<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><rss xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" version="2.0" xmlns:itunes="http://www.itunes.com/dtds/podcast-1.0.dtd" xmlns:googleplay="http://www.google.com/schemas/play-podcasts/1.0"><channel><title><![CDATA[Bourse 123]]></title><description><![CDATA[Analyses fondamentales approfondies dédiées aux foncières cotées (REITs, SIIC) , aux Serial Acquirers et Holdings.]]></description><link>https://www.bourse123.com</link><image><url>https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ECJL!,w_256,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa891db4c-0ae6-4334-8166-f766f938f0c1_1024x1024.png</url><title>Bourse 123</title><link>https://www.bourse123.com</link></image><generator>Substack</generator><lastBuildDate>Sat, 11 Jul 2026 17:56:22 GMT</lastBuildDate><atom:link href="https://www.bourse123.com/feed" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml"/><copyright><![CDATA[Bourse 123]]></copyright><language><![CDATA[fr]]></language><webMaster><![CDATA[bourse123@substack.com]]></webMaster><itunes:owner><itunes:email><![CDATA[bourse123@substack.com]]></itunes:email><itunes:name><![CDATA[Pierre Winter]]></itunes:name></itunes:owner><itunes:author><![CDATA[Pierre Winter]]></itunes:author><googleplay:owner><![CDATA[bourse123@substack.com]]></googleplay:owner><googleplay:email><![CDATA[bourse123@substack.com]]></googleplay:email><googleplay:author><![CDATA[Pierre Winter]]></googleplay:author><itunes:block><![CDATA[Yes]]></itunes:block><item><title><![CDATA[TOP 5 PEA : Juillet 2026 : Mes Meilleures Convictions Européennes]]></title><description><![CDATA[La s&#233;lection Quality Contrarian de Bourse 123]]></description><link>https://www.bourse123.com/p/top-5-pea-juillet-2026-mes-meilleures</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.bourse123.com/p/top-5-pea-juillet-2026-mes-meilleures</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Pierre Winter]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 08 Jul 2026 05:30:09 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/0e6176f1-219c-4581-865c-230dda8dda0b_1160x740.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Avant de plonger dans ce classement, un mot sur <strong>la philosophie</strong> qui le sous-tend.</p><p>Ma strat&#233;gie <strong>Quality Contrarian</strong> ne consiste pas &#224; acheter n&#8217;importe quel titre massacr&#233; en esp&#233;rant un rebond m&#233;canique. <br>C&#8217;est <strong>tout l&#8217;inverse</strong> d&#8217;un pari sp&#233;culatif. Il s&#8217;agit d&#8217;identifier des <strong>entreprises <mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">d&#8217;une qualit&#233; op&#233;rationnelle exceptionnelle</mark></strong><mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> moats larges, cash-flows r&#233;currents, management align&#233; qui traversent une </mark><strong><mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">phase de pessimisme excessif</mark></strong><mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> du march&#233;.</mark></p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;8df3fdd6-3a3a-4e3d-ad13-55d74eb4f622&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;Avant de vous pr&#233;senter mes positions dans les prochaines newsletters, je souhaitais partager avec vous la philosophie qui structure mes investissements depuis plusieurs ann&#233;es.&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:null,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;showDescription&quot;:true,&quot;showImage&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Ma strat&#233;gie d&#8217;investissement \&quot;Quality Contrarian \&quot;&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:407399199,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Pierre Winter&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;&#192; la crois&#233;e de l'immobilier de terrain et des march&#233;s financiers. J'&#233;dite Bourse 123 et Immobilier 123 pour d&#233;crypter l'actualit&#233; &#233;conomique et aider les investisseurs particuliers &#224; prendre des d&#233;cisions &#233;clair&#233;es, loin du bruit m&#233;diatique.&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/675910cf-08d7-42f5-a137-e2eeb4f9be89_800x800.jpeg&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2026-02-12T06:25:47.914Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/0d5a2b02-7e88-427f-955c-3473c86e6bd9_2752x1536.png&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/p/ma-strategie-dinvestissement-ce-qui&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:null,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:186996091,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:12,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;publication_id&quot;:6684487,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;Bourse 123&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ECJL!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa891db4c-0ae6-4334-8166-f766f938f0c1_1024x1024.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><p>Le genre de moment o&#249; <strong>tout le monde regarde ailleurs</strong>, o&#249; la presse financi&#232;re titre sur la catastrophe, et o&#249; les <strong>multiples de valorisation se compriment</strong> bien au-del&#224; de ce que les fondamentaux justifient.</p><blockquote><p><strong>Ce n&#8217;est pas une approche faite pour tout le monde.</strong> Elle exige de la patience, une tol&#233;rance &#233;lev&#233;e &#224; la volatilit&#233;, et surtout la capacit&#233; de distinguer un probl&#232;me temporaire d&#8217;une d&#233;t&#233;rioration structurelle.</p></blockquote><p>C&#8217;est <strong>inconfortable par nature</strong>. Mais historiquement, c&#8217;est dans ces <strong>zones d&#8217;inconfort</strong> que se nichent les <strong>rendements asym&#233;triques</strong> les plus int&#233;ressants.</p><p>Ce mois-ci, <strong>cinq valeurs europ&#233;ennes &#233;ligibles au PEA</strong> retiennent mon attention. <strong>Cinq pays, cinq angles, cinq degr&#233;s de conviction.</strong> </p><div class="captioned-button-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/p/top-5-pea-juillet-2026-mes-meilleures?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Partager&quot;}" data-component-name="CaptionedButtonToDOM"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Merci de lire Bourse 123 ! Cet article est public, n'h&#233;sitez donc pas &#224; le partager.</p></div><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/p/top-5-pea-juillet-2026-mes-meilleures?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Partager&quot;}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.bourse123.com/p/top-5-pea-juillet-2026-mes-meilleures?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share"><span>Partager</span></a></p></div><div><hr></div><h1><strong>N&#176;1 : Prosus (PRX)</strong></h1><h2><strong>Le coffre-fort &#224; 35 % de d&#233;cote que le march&#233; refuse d&#8217;ouvrir.</strong></h2><div><hr></div><h3>L&#8217;histoire</h3><p>En <strong>2001</strong>, un <strong>obscur conglom&#233;rat m&#233;dia sud-africain</strong> nomm&#233; <strong>Naspers</strong> fond&#233; en <strong>1915</strong> comme &#233;diteur de journaux en afrikaans a sign&#233; un ch&#232;que de <strong>32 millions de dollars</strong> pour acqu&#233;rir <strong>46,5 %</strong> d&#8217;une jeune startup chinoise dont <strong>personne en Occident ne connaissait le nom</strong> : <strong>Tencent</strong>.</p><p>Vingt-cinq ans plus tard, cette participation vaut environ <strong>135 milliards de dollars</strong>.</p><blockquote><p><strong>C&#8217;est un rendement de plus de 4 000x.</strong> Probablement le <strong>meilleur investissement de l&#8217;histoire de la finance</strong>. Pas un hedge fund, pas un fonds souverain : <strong>un &#233;diteur de journaux en afrikaans.</strong></p></blockquote><p>L&#8217;homme derri&#232;re ce coup de g&#233;nie ? <strong>Koos Bekker</strong>, qui avait &#233;tudi&#233; les m&#233;dias aux &#201;tats-Unis et compris le potentiel du num&#233;rique en Asie. <strong>Le monde entier avait pass&#233; son tour.</strong> Bekker, lui, avait vu ce que <strong>personne d&#8217;autre n&#8217;avait vu</strong>.</p><p>En <strong>septembre 2019</strong>, Naspers a cr&#233;&#233; <strong>Prosus</strong> en y logeant sa participation dans Tencent et son portefeuille e-commerce international, puis l&#8217;a <strong>cot&#233;e sur Euronext Amsterdam</strong>. Objectif : offrir aux investisseurs internationaux un <strong>acc&#232;s simplifi&#233;</strong> &#224; ces actifs, et <strong>r&#233;duire la d&#233;cote structurelle</strong> qui pesait sur Naspers &#224; Johannesburg.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;S'abonner&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;fr&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Bourse 123 est une publication soutenue par ses lecteurs. Pour recevoir les nouveaux articles et soutenir mon travail, consid&#233;rez de devenir un abonn&#233; gratuit ou payant.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Tapez votre e-mail&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="S'abonner"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p></p><div><hr></div><h3>L&#8217;actualit&#233; et les faits marquants</h3><p>Aujourd&#8217;hui, Prosus c&#8217;est : <strong>~95 milliards EUR de capitalisation</strong>, une <strong>NAV de 171,6 milliards USD</strong>, et donc une <strong>d&#233;cote d&#8217;environ 35 %</strong>. Dit autrement : <strong>en achetant une action Prosus, vous obtenez 1 euro d&#8217;actifs pour environ 65 centimes.</strong></p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;aec3442a-ba08-4339-8209-26702a01e75e&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;Prosus vient de publier ses r&#233;sultats annuels FY2026 (exercice clos au 31 mars 2026). Les chiffres sont s&#233;duisants : croissance, profitabilit&#233; en hausse, free cash-flow record hors Tencent.&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:null,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;showDescription&quot;:true,&quot;showImage&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;md&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Prosus FY2026 : 1,3 milliard d&#8217;EBITDA, une d&#233;cote de 37%&#8230; et un pi&#232;ge &#224; &#233;viter ?&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:407399199,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Pierre Winter&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;&#192; la crois&#233;e de l'immobilier de terrain et des march&#233;s financiers. J'&#233;dite Bourse 123 et Immobilier 123 pour d&#233;crypter l'actualit&#233; &#233;conomique et aider les investisseurs particuliers &#224; prendre des d&#233;cisions &#233;clair&#233;es, loin du bruit m&#233;diatique.&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/675910cf-08d7-42f5-a137-e2eeb4f9be89_800x800.jpeg&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2026-07-02T16:23:06.803Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/bf131adc-521e-49c0-80c8-2dc1a6856c4b_1774x887.jpeg&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/p/prosus-fy2026-13-milliard-debitda&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:&quot;&#128992; Meilleurs Achats&quot;,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:204241077,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:6,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;publication_id&quot;:6684487,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;Bourse 123&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ECJL!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa891db4c-0ae6-4334-8166-f766f938f0c1_1024x1024.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><p>La participation dans <strong>Tencent</strong> (22,8 % du capital, <strong>~134,7 milliards USD</strong>) repr&#233;sente &#224; elle seule <strong>76 % de la valeur brute</strong> des actifs. Quand Tencent monte de 1 %, la NAV de Prosus augmente d&#8217;environ <strong>1,35 milliard USD</strong>.</p><p>Mais Prosus, ce n&#8217;est <strong>pas que Tencent</strong>. C&#8217;est aussi :</p><ul><li><p><strong>iFood</strong> au Br&#233;sil : <strong>leader absolu</strong> de la livraison de repas, <strong>1,3 milliard USD</strong> de revenus, <strong>marge de 17 %</strong> en croissance fulgurante, <strong>70 millions de clients</strong>, et un c&#339;ur de m&#233;tier restaurant qui affiche d&#233;j&#224; <strong>28 % de marge</strong>.</p></li><li><p><strong>OLX global classifieds</strong> : <strong>788 millions USD</strong> de revenus, <strong>35 % de marge</strong>, en croissance organique de <strong>18 %</strong>.</p></li><li><p><strong>Just Eat Takeaway</strong>, acquise pour <strong>4,1 milliards EUR</strong> et d&#233;list&#233;e en novembre 2025 le pari de Bloisi sur la consolidation du food delivery europ&#233;en.</p></li><li><p><strong>Despegar</strong>, l&#8217;agence de voyage leader en Am&#233;rique latine, acquise en mai 2025 pour <strong>1,7 milliard USD</strong>.</p></li></ul><p>Le <strong>nouveau CEO</strong> est <strong>Fabricio Bloisi</strong>, fondateur de Movile et ancien patron d&#8217;iFood, nomm&#233; en <strong>juillet 2024</strong>. Son package est presque <strong>int&#233;gralement variable</strong> : <strong>97 % en incentives long terme</strong>. <br>Et il dispose d&#8217;un <strong>bonus &#8220;moonshot&#8221; de 100 millions de dollars</strong> qui ne sera vers&#233; QUE si la capitalisation combin&#233;e <strong>double</strong> ET que le TSR d&#233;passe la m&#233;diane d&#8217;un peer group incluant <strong>Alphabet, Amazon, Meta, Mercado Libre et Booking</strong>.</p><blockquote><p>Lors de la conf&#233;rence de r&#233;sultats H2 FY2025 du 23 juin 2025, Bloisi a d&#233;clar&#233; : <strong>&#171; J&#8217;avais promis 400 millions, j&#8217;en ai livr&#233; 443. C&#8217;est un bon d&#233;but. Mais &#224; mon avis, ce sont encore de petits chiffres. Ils vont beaucoup cro&#238;tre. &#187;</strong></p><p><strong>&#171; 443 millions, c&#8217;est petit. &#199;a va devenir beaucoup plus gros parce que j&#8217;ai maintenant 30 000 personnes qui croient que nous allons faire beaucoup mieux l&#8217;ann&#233;e prochaine, et nous le ferons. &#187;</strong></p></blockquote><div><hr></div><h3></h3><p style="text-align: center;"><em>Mes analyses vid&#233;o compl&#233;mentaires sur YouTube</em></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCv4MilEtOsHQcyYldR_0vDA&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Youtube&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCv4MilEtOsHQcyYldR_0vDA"><span>Youtube</span></a></p><p style="text-align: center;"><em><br></em></p><h3>L&#8217;angle smart</h3><p>Ce que <strong>peu de monde mentionne</strong> : le programme de <strong><mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">rachat d&#8217;actions massif</mark></strong><mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </mark>lanc&#233; depuis juin 2022 a d&#233;j&#224; retourn&#233; <strong>~42 milliards USD</strong> aux actionnaires, rachet&#233; <strong>~30 % du free float</strong>, et g&#233;n&#233;r&#233; une <strong>accr&#233;tion de +18 %</strong> sur la NAV par action. En d&#8217;autres termes, <strong>chaque jour o&#249; la d&#233;cote persiste, le buyback cr&#233;e m&#233;caniquement de la valeur</strong> pour les actionnaires restants. <mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">C&#8217;est une </mark><strong><mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">machine &#224; r&#233;duire le nombre de parts</mark></strong><mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> sur un actif dont la valeur intrins&#232;que cro&#238;t.</mark> La <strong>LTV est &#224; seulement 3 %</strong> un niveau <strong>ultra-conservateur</strong> et le rating cr&#233;dit est <strong>investment grade</strong> (BBB chez S&amp;P, Baa2 chez Moody&#8217;s).</p><p>Le march&#233; continue de traiter Prosus comme un <strong>simple v&#233;hicule passif sur Tencent</strong>. Mais sous Bloisi, l&#8217;&#233;cosyst&#232;me <strong>food + travel + fintech + classifieds</strong> en Am&#233;rique latine prend forme. Et si iFood seul vaut <strong>7,6 milliards USD</strong> (consensus de 12 analystes), l&#8217;ensemble du portefeuille hors-Tencent approche <strong>42 milliards USD</strong> une valeur que le march&#233; vous <strong>offre gratuitement</strong> au cours actuel.</p><blockquote><p><strong>Affaire en or ou pi&#232;ge &#224; valeur ? Pour moi, la r&#233;ponse est claire. Prosus est ma plus forte conviction &#224; ce jour.</strong></p></blockquote><p><strong>J&#8217;ai r&#233;dig&#233; une analyse compl&#232;te et enti&#232;rement gratuite de Prosus sur Bourse 123, &#224; laquelle je vous invite &#224; acc&#233;der ici :</strong><br></p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;a1054dc3-bb88-4a5c-ae57-58b5476170cd&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;En 2001, un obscur conglom&#233;rat m&#233;dia sud-africain nomm&#233; Naspers a sign&#233; un ch&#232;que de 32 millions de dollars pour acqu&#233;rir 46,5 % d&#8217;une jeune startup chinoise dont personne en Occident ne connaissait le nom : Tencent.&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:null,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;showDescription&quot;:true,&quot;showImage&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Analyse Prosus 2026 : Tencent cach&#233; &#224; -35 %, opportunit&#233; ou pi&#232;ge ?&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:407399199,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Pierre Winter&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;&#192; la crois&#233;e de l'immobilier de terrain et des march&#233;s financiers. J'&#233;dite Bourse 123 et Immobilier 123 pour d&#233;crypter l'actualit&#233; &#233;conomique et aider les investisseurs particuliers &#224; prendre des d&#233;cisions &#233;clair&#233;es, loin du bruit m&#233;diatique.&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/675910cf-08d7-42f5-a137-e2eeb4f9be89_800x800.jpeg&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2026-05-10T07:02:59.976Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/b32abfc9-c07a-4f33-b3ff-31649021feef_1774x887.jpeg&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/p/analyse-prosus-2026-tencent&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:null,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:194686460,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:6,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;publication_id&quot;:6684487,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;Bourse 123&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ECJL!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa891db4c-0ae6-4334-8166-f766f938f0c1_1024x1024.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><p><strong>J&#8217;ai &#233;galement pr&#233;sent&#233; les r&#233;sultats de Prosus en d&#233;tail. Tout est enti&#232;rement gratuit, accessible &#224; tous, sans aucun mur de paiement.</strong></p><blockquote><p><em>Pour un avis en profondeur, je vous renvoie vers l&#8217;analyse fondamentale compl&#232;te sur Bourse 123.</em></p></blockquote><div><hr></div><h1><strong>N&#176;2 : Vitec Software Group </strong></h1><h2><strong>Le serial acquirer su&#233;dois &#224; -57 % que le march&#233; a jet&#233; avec l&#8217;eau du bain IA.</strong></h2><div><hr></div><h3>L&#8217;histoire</h3><p><strong>1985, Ume&#229;, Su&#232;de.</strong> Deux ing&#233;nieurs, <strong>Lars Stenlund</strong> et <strong>Olov Sandberg</strong>, cr&#233;ent un logiciel de <strong>gestion d&#8217;&#233;nergie</strong> pour les utilities nordiques. L&#8217;entreprise reste un &#233;diteur classique pendant une douzaine d&#8217;ann&#233;es. Puis vient l&#8217;<strong>&#233;piphanie</strong> : <strong>70 &#224; 80 % des d&#233;fis op&#233;rationnels</strong> des entreprises de logiciels verticaux sont <strong>identiques</strong>. Seuls 20-30 % rel&#232;vent de la connaissance m&#233;tier sp&#233;cifique.</p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;38c5bb94-914d-43f1-accd-741736134083&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;Le 6 f&#233;vrier 2026, &#224; 8h00 CET, Vitec Software Group a publi&#233; son rapport annuel 2025 et +6% en bourse.&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:null,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;showDescription&quot;:true,&quot;showImage&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;VITEC SOFTWARE GROUP #1 - L&#8217;Analyse Compl&#232;te et Sans Complaisance&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:407399199,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Pierre Winter&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;&#192; la crois&#233;e de l'immobilier de terrain et des march&#233;s financiers. J'&#233;dite Bourse 123 et Immobilier 123 pour d&#233;crypter l'actualit&#233; &#233;conomique et aider les investisseurs particuliers &#224; prendre des d&#233;cisions &#233;clair&#233;es, loin du bruit m&#233;diatique.&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/675910cf-08d7-42f5-a137-e2eeb4f9be89_800x800.jpeg&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2026-02-28T07:01:01.351Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/6daac881-facb-4453-a379-0ff62090238e_750x500.webp&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/p/vitec-software-group-lanalyse-complete&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:null,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:187089935,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:8,&quot;comment_count&quot;:2,&quot;publication_id&quot;:6684487,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;Bourse 123&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ECJL!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa891db4c-0ae6-4334-8166-f766f938f0c1_1024x1024.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><p>Vitec pouvait donc <strong>acqu&#233;rir et op&#233;rer</strong> des &#233;diteurs dans des niches <strong>tr&#232;s diff&#233;rentes</strong>. Le mod&#232;le du <strong>serial acquirer</strong> &#233;tait n&#233;.</p><p>Aujourd&#8217;hui, Vitec c&#8217;est : <strong>49 business units</strong>, <strong>22 verticaux</strong> (&#233;nergie, immobilier, sant&#233;, finance, automobile, associations religieuses&#8230;), <strong>13 pays</strong>, <strong>26 500 clients B2B</strong>, <strong>1 770 employ&#233;s</strong>, et un chiffre d&#8217;affaires de <strong>3 633 MSEK</strong>. <br>Le <strong>churn est <mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">inf&#233;rieur &#224; 1 % par an</mark></strong>  un niveau <strong>exceptionnel</strong> qui confirme le caract&#232;re <strong>mission-critical</strong> des logiciels. <br><mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">Les </mark><strong><mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">revenus r&#233;currents</mark></strong><mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> repr&#233;sentent </mark><strong><mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">88 % du CA</mark></strong><mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">.</mark></p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;393a9d53-10db-460e-8d84-7deb3f085fb1&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;Comme vous le savez, j&#8217;ai d&#233;j&#224; &#233;tudi&#233; cette entreprise et r&#233;alis&#233; deux analyses compl&#232;tes &#224; son sujet, que je vous joins ci-dessous.&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:null,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;showDescription&quot;:true,&quot;showImage&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;VITEC SOFTWARE GROUP (VIT B) &#8212; ANALYSE FINANCI&#200;RE EXHAUSTIVE DES 47 BUSINESS UNITS&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:407399199,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Pierre Winter&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;&#192; la crois&#233;e de l'immobilier de terrain et des march&#233;s financiers. J'&#233;dite Bourse 123 et Immobilier 123 pour d&#233;crypter l'actualit&#233; &#233;conomique et aider les investisseurs particuliers &#224; prendre des d&#233;cisions &#233;clair&#233;es, loin du bruit m&#233;diatique.&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/675910cf-08d7-42f5-a137-e2eeb4f9be89_800x800.jpeg&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2026-04-30T05:13:45.609Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/e0200b24-ea29-4fa3-a4b7-094d4cfaf28f_1376x768.jpeg&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/p/vitec-software-group-vit-b-analyse&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:null,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:193253452,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:8,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;publication_id&quot;:6684487,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;Bourse 123&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ECJL!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa891db4c-0ae6-4334-8166-f766f938f0c1_1024x1024.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><blockquote><p>Comme l&#8217;a dit le CEO Olle Backman lors du earnings call : <strong>&#171; We can count on these cash flows. We can make a fair assumption of the predictions. The risks or the fears that are out there, we can&#8217;t really see them yet. &#187;</strong></p></blockquote><div><hr></div><h3></h3><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;S'abonner&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;fr&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Bourse 123 est une publication soutenue par ses lecteurs. Pour recevoir les nouveaux articles et soutenir mon travail, consid&#233;rez de devenir un abonn&#233; gratuit ou payant.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Tapez votre e-mail&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="S'abonner"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p></p><h3>L&#8217;actualit&#233; et les faits marquants</h3><p>L&#8217;action a perdu <strong>~57 %</strong> par rapport &#224; ses plus hauts. Le titre est pass&#233; de <strong>590 SEK</strong> &#224; environ <strong>234 SEK</strong>. La <strong>panique sectorielle &#8220;SaaS + IA&#8221;</strong> a frapp&#233; de plein fouet : le march&#233; craint que les <strong>agents IA</strong> (Claude Code, Cursor, etc.) ne rendent obsol&#232;tes les logiciels verticaux de niche. Forbes estime que les <strong>valeurs SaaS mondiales</strong> ont perdu plus de <strong>1 000 milliards USD</strong> en 2025-2026.</p><p>Pourtant, <strong>les fondamentaux racontent une autre histoire</strong>. Le <strong>cash-flow op&#233;rationnel</strong> a progress&#233; de <strong>+17 %</strong> pour atteindre <strong>1 110 MSEK</strong>. Le <strong>FCF TTM</strong> d&#233;passe <strong>970 MSEK</strong>. La <strong>dilution s&#8217;est arr&#234;t&#233;e net</strong> : pour la <strong>premi&#232;re fois en dix ans</strong>, le nombre d&#8217;actions est rest&#233; <strong>parfaitement stable</strong>. Et les <strong>200 MSEK d&#8217;earnouts revers&#233;s</strong> sur 5 acquisitions prouvent que le mod&#232;le de pricing fonctionne : <strong>quand les vendeurs ne d&#233;livrent pas, Vitec ne paie pas</strong>.</p><blockquote><p>Backman a &#233;t&#233; transparent : <strong>&#171; I&#8217;m really pleased with the growth. But we have a tradition to grow our profits faster than our topline. And that has not been the case for 2025. So in terms of efficiency, there&#8217;s more to do for sure. &#187;</strong></p></blockquote><p>Un CEO qui <strong>reconna&#238;t publiquement</strong> qu&#8217;il n&#8217;a pas atteint son objectif c&#8217;est un <strong>bon signe</strong> de culture d&#8217;entreprise.</p><div><hr></div><h3>L&#8217;angle smart</h3><p><mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#192; </mark><strong><mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">~234 SEK</mark></strong><mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">, le march&#233; valorise Vitec &#224; </mark><strong><mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">~9,5x le FCF</mark></strong><mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">  son </mark><strong><mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">plus bas absolu</mark></strong><mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">, </mark><strong><mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">75 % en dessous</mark></strong><mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> de sa m&#233;diane historique de </mark><strong><mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">37,8x</mark></strong><mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">.</mark> C&#8217;est un multiple inf&#233;rieur &#224; celui de <strong>nombreuses utilities ou banques r&#233;gionales</strong>, appliqu&#233; &#224; un &#233;diteur de logiciels verticaux &#224; <strong>88 % de revenus r&#233;currents</strong> avec un <strong>churn quasi nul</strong>.</p><p>Ce que le march&#233; ne price pas : les logiciels verticaux mission-critical sont pr&#233;cis&#233;ment les <strong>derniers</strong> &#224; &#234;tre disrupt&#233;s par l&#8217;IA g&#233;n&#233;raliste. <br>Le logiciel de gestion de blanchisserie industrielle, de comptage d&#8217;&#233;nergie en immeuble, de gestion de pharmacie danoise <strong>aucun LLM ne remplace &#231;a demain</strong>. <br>Comme l&#8217;a dit Backman : les clients veulent b&#233;n&#233;ficier de l&#8217;IA, mais <strong>&#171; please don&#8217;t change anything &#187;</strong> est souvent la phrase qui suit imm&#233;diatement leur enthousiasme.</p><p>Le <strong>fondateur Lars Stenlund</strong> reste au Conseil d&#8217;administration avec <strong>le contr&#244;le des votes</strong> depuis <strong>40 ans</strong>. Le management a <strong>refus&#233; de surpayer</strong> les acquisitions en 2025, n&#8217;en faisant que 2 (contre 7 en 2024), parce que les prix &#233;taient trop &#233;lev&#233;s. <strong>C&#8217;est exactement ce qu&#8217;on veut entendre d&#8217;un serial acquirer disciplin&#233;.</strong></p><blockquote><p>Backman : <strong>&#171; We have looked at just as many companies (~300), but we have just lost more because we are still quite prudent when it comes to pricing. &#187;</strong></p></blockquote><p><strong>J&#8217;ai consacr&#233; &#224; Vitec Software les analyses les plus compl&#232;tes disponibles en fran&#231;ais, toutes accessibles sur Bourse 123 :</strong><br>&#128073; <strong><a href="https://www.bourse123.com/p/vitec-software-group-lanalyse-complete?r=6qjz8f">Vitec Software &#8212; L&#8217;Analyse Compl&#232;te</a></strong><br>&#128073; <strong><a href="https://www.bourse123.com/p/vitec-software-group-vit-b-analyse?r=6qjz8f">Vitec Software &#8212; Analyse VIT-B</a></strong><br>&#128073; <strong><a href="https://www.bourse123.com/p/vitec-software-group-le-serial-acquirer?r=6qjz8f">Vitec Software &#8212; Le Serial Acquirer</a></strong><br>&#128073; <strong><a href="https://www.bourse123.com/p/vitec-software-a-62-victime-de-lia?r=6qjz8f">Vitec Software &#224; -62 % : Victime de l&#8217;IA ou Aubaine du Si&#232;cle ?</a></strong></p><blockquote><p><em>Pour un avis en profondeur, je vous renvoie vers les analyses fondamentales compl&#232;tes sur Bourse 123.</em></p></blockquote><div><hr></div><h1><strong>N&#176;3 : Novo Nordisk </strong></h1><h2><strong>Le roi d&#233;chu du GLP-1 &#224; 10x les b&#233;n&#233;fices  quand le march&#233; enterre une entreprise centenaire.</strong></h2><div><hr></div><h3>L&#8217;histoire</h3><p><strong>1922.</strong> <strong>August Krogh</strong>, prix Nobel de m&#233;decine, est en tourn&#233;e aux &#201;tats-Unis. Sa femme <strong>Marie</strong>, elle-m&#234;me m&#233;decin et surtout <strong>diab&#233;tique</strong> le convainc de faire un d&#233;tour par <strong>Toronto</strong>, o&#249; Banting et Best viennent d&#8217;isoler l&#8217;<strong>insuline</strong>. Krogh obtient la licence de fabrication pour les pays nordiques. Le <strong>13 mars 1923</strong>, le premier patient danois est trait&#233;. <strong>Novo Nordisk</strong> est n&#233;e d&#8217;un <strong>acte d&#8217;amour conjugal</strong>.</p><p>Un si&#232;cle plus tard, c&#8217;est le <strong>plus grand fabricant d&#8217;insuline et de traitements GLP-1 au monde</strong>. <strong>Ozempic</strong>, <strong>Wegovy</strong>, <strong>Rybelsus</strong> ces noms sont devenus des <strong>ph&#233;nom&#232;nes culturels mondiaux</strong>. L&#8217;entreprise traite plus de <strong>45 millions de patients</strong> &#224; travers le monde, produit la moiti&#233; de l&#8217;insuline mondiale depuis son usine de <strong>Kalundborg</strong>, et g&#233;n&#232;re des <strong>dizaines de milliards de DKK</strong> de profit chaque trimestre.</p><div><hr></div><h3>L&#8217;actualit&#233; et les faits marquants</h3><p>Novo Nordisk a perdu plus de <strong>300 milliards de dollars de capitalisation</strong> en 18 mois. Le titre est pass&#233; de <strong>DKK 1 050</strong> au sommet de septembre 2024 &#224; <strong>DKK 220</strong> en mars 2026 une destruction de valeur de pr&#232;s de <strong>80 %</strong>. <br><strong>Eli Lilly</strong> a lanc&#233; <strong>Zepbound</strong> avec des r&#233;sultats cliniques <strong>sup&#233;rieurs</strong> (~22 % de perte de poids contre ~15 % pour le semaglutide). <br>Le <strong>CagriSema</strong> cens&#233; &#234;tre la r&#233;ponse a <strong>rat&#233; son primary endpoint</strong>. Le CEO historique est parti. L&#8217;accord <strong>MFN</strong> de l&#8217;administration Trump impose des <strong>prix r&#233;duits</strong> sur les GLP-1 aux &#201;tats-Unis.</p><p><strong>Puis le retournement.</strong> Le <strong>Wegovy pill</strong>, lanc&#233; le <strong>5 janvier 2026</strong>, bat <strong>tous les records</strong> : plus de <strong>2 millions de prescriptions</strong> en 16 semaines, plus de <strong>1 million de patients</strong> trait&#233;s. <strong>Wegovy HD</strong> (7,2 mg, <strong>20,7 % de perte de poids</strong>) est approuv&#233;. Le titre remonte &#224; <strong>~289 DKK</strong>.<br></p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;0f97f70a-f049-46e7-9a03-49faece521d3&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;Novo Nordisk a perdu plus de $300 milliards de capitalisation boursi&#232;re en 18 mois. C&#8217;est l&#8217;&#233;quivalent de la disparition pure et simple d&#8217;un AbbVie.&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:null,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;showDescription&quot;:true,&quot;showImage&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;md&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Novo Nordisk (NVO) &#224; 13&#215; P/E : opportunit&#233; contrariante ou value trap ?&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:407399199,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Pierre Winter&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;&#192; la crois&#233;e de l'immobilier de terrain et des march&#233;s financiers. J'&#233;dite Bourse 123 et Immobilier 123 pour d&#233;crypter l'actualit&#233; &#233;conomique et aider les investisseurs particuliers &#224; prendre des d&#233;cisions &#233;clair&#233;es, loin du bruit m&#233;diatique.&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/675910cf-08d7-42f5-a137-e2eeb4f9be89_800x800.jpeg&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2026-05-31T07:02:25.862Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/0d68ee47-2575-436a-8e9e-a9e86ca90df6_1774x887.jpeg&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/p/novo-nordisk-de-la-chute-de-50-a&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:null,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:198943869,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:11,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;publication_id&quot;:6684487,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;Bourse 123&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ECJL!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa891db4c-0ae6-4334-8166-f766f938f0c1_1024x1024.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><blockquote><p>Le CFO lors de l&#8217;earnings call Q1 : <strong>&#171; We believe that we are hypercompetitive in terms of unit cost in producing sema and hypercompetitive in terms of scale. &#187;</strong></p></blockquote><div><hr></div><h3>L&#8217;angle smart</h3><p>Ce que <strong>presque personne ne mentionne</strong> : Novo a construit un <strong>r&#233;seau de distribution direct-to-patient</strong> via des partenariats avec <strong>Hims &amp; Hers, Ro, LifeMD, WeightWatchers, Sesame</strong> et sa propre <strong>NovoCare Pharmacy</strong>. <br>Le <strong>31 mars 2026</strong>, l&#8217;entreprise a lanc&#233; le <strong>premier programme d&#8217;abonnement multi-mois</strong> pour un traitement anti-ob&#233;sit&#233; approuv&#233; par la FDA un mod&#232;le calqu&#233; sur le <strong>SaaS de la tech</strong>, appliqu&#233; pour la premi&#232;re fois &#224; un <strong>m&#233;dicament chronique</strong>. De <strong>$329/mois</strong> sur 3 mois &#224; <strong>$249/mois</strong> sur 12 mois.</p><blockquote><p><strong>&#171; Around 20% of the growth sales is coming from telehealth channels &#187;</strong> dans les plus grands march&#233;s hors US, a confirm&#233; Emil Kongsh&#248;j Larsen.</p></blockquote><p>Ce n&#8217;est <strong>pas la premi&#232;re fois</strong> que Novo rebondit. <br>En <strong>2016-2017</strong>, le pricing war sur l&#8217;insuline avait d&#233;j&#224; fait chuter le titre de <strong>40 %</strong>. La r&#233;ponse avait &#233;t&#233; le pivot vers Ozempic et Wegovy. Le titre avait ensuite <strong>multipli&#233; par 8</strong>. La capacit&#233; de Novo &#224; <strong>rebondir par l&#8217;innovation</strong> apr&#232;s les crises de pricing est un <strong>pattern historique document&#233;</strong>.</p><p>Au cours actuel, le titre se traite &#224; environ <strong>10-11x les b&#233;n&#233;fices</strong> un <strong>PER qu&#8217;on n&#8217;avait pas vu depuis une d&#233;cennie</strong> et offre un <strong>rendement du dividende de ~4 %</strong>, historiquement &#233;lev&#233; pour Novo (typiquement 1,5-2 %).</p><p><strong>J&#8217;ai r&#233;dig&#233; une analyse compl&#232;te et gratuite de Novo Nordisk sur Bourse 123 </strong><br>&#128073; <strong><a href="https://www.bourse123.com/p/novo-nordisk-de-la-chute-de-50-a?r=6qjz8f">Novo Nordisk &#8212; De la chute de 50 % &#224; l&#8217;opportunit&#233; contrariante</a></strong></p><blockquote><p><em>Pour un avis en profondeur, je vous renvoie vers l&#8217;analyse fondamentale compl&#232;te sur Bourse 123.</em></p></blockquote><div><hr></div>
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   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[ANTA Sports (2020.HK) Le “LVMH du sportswear” est-il une opportunité générationnelle ou un piège chinois ?]]></title><description><![CDATA[Comment un ado d&#233;scolaris&#233; de 17 ans a b&#226;ti le plus grand groupe sportswear de Chine &#8212; puis rachet&#233; les marques que son p&#232;re fabriquait en sous-traitance]]></description><link>https://www.bourse123.com/p/anta-sports-2020hk-le-lvmh-du-sportswear</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.bourse123.com/p/anta-sports-2020hk-le-lvmh-du-sportswear</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Pierre Winter]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 05 Jul 2026 07:30:21 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/4232db59-e21d-4124-8180-1aa06aefc521_1536x1024.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Il y a un truc que personne ne vous raconte quand on parle d&#8217;ANTA Sports.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tenW!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0aaf43c0-c71a-4ac6-84f8-489ec7f6197a_1084x416.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tenW!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0aaf43c0-c71a-4ac6-84f8-489ec7f6197a_1084x416.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tenW!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0aaf43c0-c71a-4ac6-84f8-489ec7f6197a_1084x416.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tenW!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0aaf43c0-c71a-4ac6-84f8-489ec7f6197a_1084x416.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tenW!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0aaf43c0-c71a-4ac6-84f8-489ec7f6197a_1084x416.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tenW!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0aaf43c0-c71a-4ac6-84f8-489ec7f6197a_1084x416.png" width="592" height="227.1881918819188" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/0aaf43c0-c71a-4ac6-84f8-489ec7f6197a_1084x416.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:416,&quot;width&quot;:1084,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:592,&quot;bytes&quot;:788158,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/i/203682225?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0aaf43c0-c71a-4ac6-84f8-489ec7f6197a_1084x416.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tenW!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0aaf43c0-c71a-4ac6-84f8-489ec7f6197a_1084x416.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tenW!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0aaf43c0-c71a-4ac6-84f8-489ec7f6197a_1084x416.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tenW!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0aaf43c0-c71a-4ac6-84f8-489ec7f6197a_1084x416.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tenW!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0aaf43c0-c71a-4ac6-84f8-489ec7f6197a_1084x416.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>On vous parle des <strong>RMB 80 milliards de chiffre d&#8217;affaires</strong>. On vous parle d&#8217;Arc&#8217;teryx, de Salomon, de PUMA. On vous sort des multiples de valorisation et des marges op&#233;rationnelles. Mais personne ne vous raconte <strong>d&#8217;o&#249; &#231;a vient vraiment</strong>.</p><p>En <strong>1987</strong>, <mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">un gamin de 17 ans</mark> qui vient de quitter le lyc&#233;e emprunte <strong>10 000 yuans</strong> &#224; son p&#232;re un cordonnier de Chendai, un bourg poussi&#233;reux de 40 km&#178; dans le sud-est de la Chine o&#249; l&#8217;air sent le caoutchouc br&#251;l&#233; et la colle industrielle. Avec cet argent, <mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">il ach&#232;te </mark><strong><mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">600 paires de chaussures de sport</mark></strong><mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> fabriqu&#233;es dans l&#8217;atelier d&#8217;un parent</mark>. Il les charge sur son dos. Et il prend le train pour P&#233;kin <strong>un trajet de 24 heures</strong>, debout, au milieu des sacs de riz et des valises ficel&#233;es.</p><p>Son plan : vendre ces 600 paires une par une aux boutiques de la capitale. Il ne conna&#238;t personne &#224; P&#233;kin. Il n&#8217;a aucun r&#233;seau. Il a 17 ans.</p><p>Ce gamin s&#8217;appelle <strong><mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">Ding Shizhong</mark></strong>.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yia6!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd37312a3-800f-4440-adef-f6a81de434bf_872x556.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yia6!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd37312a3-800f-4440-adef-f6a81de434bf_872x556.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yia6!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd37312a3-800f-4440-adef-f6a81de434bf_872x556.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yia6!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd37312a3-800f-4440-adef-f6a81de434bf_872x556.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yia6!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd37312a3-800f-4440-adef-f6a81de434bf_872x556.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yia6!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd37312a3-800f-4440-adef-f6a81de434bf_872x556.png" width="382" height="243.56880733944953" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/d37312a3-800f-4440-adef-f6a81de434bf_872x556.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:556,&quot;width&quot;:872,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:382,&quot;bytes&quot;:729171,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/i/203682225?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd37312a3-800f-4440-adef-f6a81de434bf_872x556.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yia6!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd37312a3-800f-4440-adef-f6a81de434bf_872x556.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yia6!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd37312a3-800f-4440-adef-f6a81de434bf_872x556.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yia6!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd37312a3-800f-4440-adef-f6a81de434bf_872x556.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yia6!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd37312a3-800f-4440-adef-f6a81de434bf_872x556.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p> </p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;S'abonner&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;fr&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Bourse 123 est une publication soutenue par ses lecteurs. Pour recevoir les nouveaux articles et soutenir mon travail, consid&#233;rez de devenir un abonn&#233; gratuit ou payant.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Tapez votre e-mail&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="S'abonner"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p><br>Aujourd&#8217;hui, il p&#232;se <strong>$8 milliards</strong> selon Forbes. <br>Il contr&#244;le un conglom&#233;rat qui poss&#232;de des morceaux d&#8217;Arc&#8217;teryx, de Salomon, de Wilson, de PUMA, et qui fait tourner 13 000 magasins sur la plan&#232;te. Son groupe ANTA Sports <mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">est le </mark><strong><mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">3&#232;me acteur mondial du sportswear</mark></strong><mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </mark>derri&#232;re Nike et Adidas.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qZ6u!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fabe2b1f5-712d-43f1-aab0-c6913d6dca3f_1080x1080.webp" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qZ6u!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fabe2b1f5-712d-43f1-aab0-c6913d6dca3f_1080x1080.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qZ6u!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fabe2b1f5-712d-43f1-aab0-c6913d6dca3f_1080x1080.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qZ6u!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fabe2b1f5-712d-43f1-aab0-c6913d6dca3f_1080x1080.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qZ6u!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fabe2b1f5-712d-43f1-aab0-c6913d6dca3f_1080x1080.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qZ6u!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fabe2b1f5-712d-43f1-aab0-c6913d6dca3f_1080x1080.webp" width="544" height="544" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/abe2b1f5-712d-43f1-aab0-c6913d6dca3f_1080x1080.webp&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1080,&quot;width&quot;:1080,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:544,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Top 10 Sportswear Companies Globally By Market Cap (2025) - Voronoi&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Top 10 Sportswear Companies Globally By Market Cap (2025) - Voronoi" title="Top 10 Sportswear Companies Globally By Market Cap (2025) - Voronoi" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qZ6u!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fabe2b1f5-712d-43f1-aab0-c6913d6dca3f_1080x1080.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qZ6u!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fabe2b1f5-712d-43f1-aab0-c6913d6dca3f_1080x1080.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qZ6u!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fabe2b1f5-712d-43f1-aab0-c6913d6dca3f_1080x1080.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qZ6u!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fabe2b1f5-712d-43f1-aab0-c6913d6dca3f_1080x1080.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Et voil&#224; ce que presque personne ne sait :</p><p><strong>Les usines de Jinjiang qui fabriquaient les Nike et les Adidas dans les ann&#233;es 1990 ?</strong> <br>C&#8217;est le quartier o&#249; Ding Shizhong a grandi. Litt&#233;ralement. Chendai, sa ville natale, compte encore aujourd&#8217;hui <strong>plus de 5 000 fabricants de chaussures</strong> dans un rayon de 40 km&#178;. <br>C&#8217;est l&#224; que Nike sous-traitait. C&#8217;est l&#224; qu&#8217;Adidas sous-traitait. <br>Le p&#232;re de Ding Shizhong <strong>fabriquait des semelles pour les marques occidentales</strong>. Le fils a grandi en regardant les camions partir vers l&#8217;Occident charg&#233;s de chaussures portant les logos des autres.</p><p>Et un jour, il a d&#233;cid&#233; que les logos seraient les siens.</p><p>La suite de cette histoire est une succession de <strong><mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">coups de poker spectaculaires, de crises surmont&#233;es au bord du gouffre, et de rachats culott&#233;s</mark></strong> qui ont transform&#233; un petit sous-traitant du Fujian en <strong>machine &#224; acqu&#233;rir les ic&#244;nes du sport mondial</strong>. <br>C&#8217;est l&#8217;histoire d&#8217;un homme qui a pari&#233; l&#8217;int&#233;gralit&#233; du budget annuel de son entreprise sur une pub TV en 1999 (et qui a gagn&#233;), qui a rachet&#233; une marque italienne en faillite en 2009 pour la transformer en business &#224; 30 milliards (FILA), qui a achet&#233; le propri&#233;taire <strong>d&#8217;Arc&#8217;teryx</strong> pour 5 milliards en 2019 quand personne n&#8217;y croyait, et qui vient de poser <strong>1,8 milliard de dollars</strong> sur la table pour s&#8217;offrir 29% de PUMA.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Mb-z!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3bc5f752-4fad-4f2a-a0d2-323581c13965_800x835.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Mb-z!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3bc5f752-4fad-4f2a-a0d2-323581c13965_800x835.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Mb-z!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3bc5f752-4fad-4f2a-a0d2-323581c13965_800x835.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Mb-z!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3bc5f752-4fad-4f2a-a0d2-323581c13965_800x835.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Mb-z!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3bc5f752-4fad-4f2a-a0d2-323581c13965_800x835.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Mb-z!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3bc5f752-4fad-4f2a-a0d2-323581c13965_800x835.jpeg" width="486" height="507.2625" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/3bc5f752-4fad-4f2a-a0d2-323581c13965_800x835.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:835,&quot;width&quot;:800,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:486,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Anta's Puma Investment: Leverage and Influence in Global Brand Ecosystems |  Hale Topaloglu posted on the topic | LinkedIn&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Anta's Puma Investment: Leverage and Influence in Global Brand Ecosystems |  Hale Topaloglu posted on the topic | LinkedIn" title="Anta's Puma Investment: Leverage and Influence in Global Brand Ecosystems |  Hale Topaloglu posted on the topic | LinkedIn" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Mb-z!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3bc5f752-4fad-4f2a-a0d2-323581c13965_800x835.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Mb-z!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3bc5f752-4fad-4f2a-a0d2-323581c13965_800x835.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Mb-z!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3bc5f752-4fad-4f2a-a0d2-323581c13965_800x835.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Mb-z!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3bc5f752-4fad-4f2a-a0d2-323581c13965_800x835.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>C&#8217;est aussi l&#8217;histoire d&#8217;un secteur le sportswear chinois qui est pass&#233; en 35 ans de la sous-traitance anonyme &#224; la domination de march&#233;. Et c&#8217;est l&#8217;histoire d&#8217;une ville, <strong>Jinjiang</strong>, o&#249; une poign&#233;e de familles de cordonniers ont engendr&#233; plus de milliardaires que la plupart des m&#233;tropoles occidentales.</p><blockquote><p>Si vous investissez dans le sportswear, dans la consommation asiatique, ou simplement si vous aimez les histoires de conqu&#234;te industrielle, celle-ci m&#233;rite que vous vous installiez confortablement. <br>Parce que ce qui s&#8217;est pass&#233; est d&#233;j&#224; incroyable mais ce qui est en train de se passer pourrait redessiner la carte du sport mondial.</p></blockquote><div><hr></div><p style="text-align: center;"><em>Mes analyses vid&#233;o compl&#233;mentaires sur YouTube</em></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCv4MilEtOsHQcyYldR_0vDA&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Youtube&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCv4MilEtOsHQcyYldR_0vDA"><span>Youtube</span></a></p><p style="text-align: center;"><em><br></em></p><div><hr></div><div><hr></div><h2>Pour les nouveaux : Qu&#8217;est-ce qu&#8217;ANTA Sports ? Le &#8220;<mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">LVMH du sportswear&#8221;</mark> expliqu&#233; simplement</h2><p>Quand vous pensez &#8220;marque de sport chinoise&#8221;, vous imaginez probablement un <strong><mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">concurrent low-cost de Nik</mark>e</strong> dans les centres commerciaux de Shenzhen. Un logo que vous ne reconna&#238;triez pas. Des sneakers &#224; prix cass&#233;.</p><p><strong><mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">Oubliez tout &#231;a !</mark></strong></p><p>ANTA Sports n&#8217;est pas une marque de sport. <br><mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">C&#8217;est un </mark><strong><mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">empire</mark></strong><mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">. </mark><br>Un c<mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">onglom&#233;rat multi-marques</mark> qui poss&#232;de, op&#232;re ou contr&#244;le un portefeuille stup&#233;fiant : </p><ol><li><p>la marque <strong>ANTA</strong> (le Decathlon chinois du sport pro),</p></li><li><p><strong>FILA</strong> en exclusivit&#233; sur toute la Grande Chine (le sportswear-chic premium), </p></li><li><p><strong>DESCENTE</strong> (le ski et le golf japonais haut de gamme),</p></li><li><p> <strong>KOLON SPORT</strong> (l&#8217;outdoor cor&#233;en premium), </p></li><li><p><strong>JACK WOLFSKIN</strong> (l&#8217;outdoor allemand grand public), </p></li><li><p><strong>MAIA ACTIVE</strong> (le yoga f&#233;minin, concurrent de Lululemon),</p></li><li><p>Le <strong>principal actionnaire &#224; ~52% d&#8217;Amer Sports</strong>, le groupe qui poss&#232;de <strong>Arc&#8217;teryx</strong>, <strong>Salomon</strong>, <strong>Wilson</strong>, Peak Performance et Atomic.</p></li></ol><p>Et depuis janvier 2026, ANTA est en train de devenir le <strong>plus gros actionnaire de PUMA</strong>  la 3&#232;me marque sportswear mondiale.</p><p><strong><mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">Relisez ce paragraphe. On parle d&#8217;un seul et m&#234;me groupe</mark></strong></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!I2iT!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7982dd39-71a2-467a-a9c4-91fe52269955_2058x1264.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!I2iT!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7982dd39-71a2-467a-a9c4-91fe52269955_2058x1264.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!I2iT!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7982dd39-71a2-467a-a9c4-91fe52269955_2058x1264.png 848w, 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data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/7982dd39-71a2-467a-a9c4-91fe52269955_2058x1264.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:894,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:1202524,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/i/203682225?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7982dd39-71a2-467a-a9c4-91fe52269955_2058x1264.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!I2iT!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7982dd39-71a2-467a-a9c4-91fe52269955_2058x1264.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!I2iT!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7982dd39-71a2-467a-a9c4-91fe52269955_2058x1264.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!I2iT!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7982dd39-71a2-467a-a9c4-91fe52269955_2058x1264.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!I2iT!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7982dd39-71a2-467a-a9c4-91fe52269955_2058x1264.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><div><hr></div><h3><strong>Pourquoi personne ne conna&#238;t ANTA en Occident ?</strong></h3><p>Parce que c&#8217;est <strong>exactement le mod&#232;le</strong>. <br>ANTA ne cherche pas (encore) &#224; placarder son logo partout dans le monde. Son approche est celle d&#8217;un <strong><mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">architecte invisible</mark></strong> : vous portez une veste Arc&#8217;teryx &#224; $900 &#224; Paris, des chaussures Salomon &#224; $200 &#224; New York, vous jouez au tennis avec une raquette Wilson &#224; Londres et sans le savoir, <strong>l&#8217;argent remonte vers un holding bas&#233; &#224; Xiamen</strong>, dans le sud-est de la Chine.</p><p>C&#8217;est la diff&#233;rence fondamentale avec Nike ou Adidas. <br><strong>Nike est un monobrand.</strong> Une seule marque, un seul logo, d&#233;clin&#233;e en sous-lignes (Jordan, Converse c&#8217;est &#224; peu pr&#232;s tout). <br>Quand Nike va mal, <strong>tout</strong> Nike va mal. <strong>Adidas est aussi un monobrand</strong> depuis 2022, ils ont revendu Reebok pour EUR 2,1 milliards &#224; Authentic Brands Group parce qu&#8217;ils n&#8217;arrivaient pas &#224; g&#233;rer deux marques en m&#234;me temps.</p><p>ANTA, elle, g&#232;re <strong><mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">plus de dix marques</mark></strong><mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> simultan&#233;ment</mark>. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2m0r!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff33f3cc3-19f2-4a8a-9a54-dc47ae51fb22_1144x414.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2m0r!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff33f3cc3-19f2-4a8a-9a54-dc47ae51fb22_1144x414.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2m0r!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff33f3cc3-19f2-4a8a-9a54-dc47ae51fb22_1144x414.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2m0r!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff33f3cc3-19f2-4a8a-9a54-dc47ae51fb22_1144x414.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2m0r!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff33f3cc3-19f2-4a8a-9a54-dc47ae51fb22_1144x414.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2m0r!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff33f3cc3-19f2-4a8a-9a54-dc47ae51fb22_1144x414.png" width="1144" height="414" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/f33f3cc3-19f2-4a8a-9a54-dc47ae51fb22_1144x414.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:414,&quot;width&quot;:1144,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Contenu de l&#8217;article&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Contenu de l&#8217;article" title="Contenu de l&#8217;article" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2m0r!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff33f3cc3-19f2-4a8a-9a54-dc47ae51fb22_1144x414.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2m0r!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff33f3cc3-19f2-4a8a-9a54-dc47ae51fb22_1144x414.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2m0r!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff33f3cc3-19f2-4a8a-9a54-dc47ae51fb22_1144x414.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2m0r!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff33f3cc3-19f2-4a8a-9a54-dc47ae51fb22_1144x414.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><br>Et chacune a son propre P&amp;L (compte de r&#233;sultat), sa propre &#233;quipe cr&#233;ative, son propre r&#233;seau de boutiques, son propre positionnement prix. <br>L&#8217;id&#233;e, c&#8217;est que <strong>quand un segment souffre, les autres compensent</strong>. <br>Quand la marque ANTA ralentit dans le mass-market (+3,7% en 2025), DESCENTE et KOLON explosent (+59% collectivement). <br>Quand le consommateur chinois trade-down, Arc&#8217;teryx cartonne chez les riches &#224; New York et Tokyo.</p><blockquote><p>C&#8217;est un <strong>mod&#232;le anti-fragile par construction</strong>.</p></blockquote><div><hr></div><h3><strong>Le parall&#232;le LVMH : pertinent ou exag&#233;r&#233; ?</strong></h3><p>On entend souvent &#8220;ANTA = le LVMH du sportswear.&#8221; Mettons les choses au clair.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6e-Y!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F62b6de7a-fe84-426f-b554-6a6085f413b8_1000x1194.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6e-Y!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F62b6de7a-fe84-426f-b554-6a6085f413b8_1000x1194.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6e-Y!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F62b6de7a-fe84-426f-b554-6a6085f413b8_1000x1194.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6e-Y!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F62b6de7a-fe84-426f-b554-6a6085f413b8_1000x1194.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6e-Y!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F62b6de7a-fe84-426f-b554-6a6085f413b8_1000x1194.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6e-Y!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F62b6de7a-fe84-426f-b554-6a6085f413b8_1000x1194.jpeg" width="505" height="602.97" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/62b6de7a-fe84-426f-b554-6a6085f413b8_1000x1194.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1194,&quot;width&quot;:1000,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:505,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;LVMH, The Leading Luxury Goods Conglomerate&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="LVMH, The Leading Luxury Goods Conglomerate" title="LVMH, The Leading Luxury Goods Conglomerate" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6e-Y!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F62b6de7a-fe84-426f-b554-6a6085f413b8_1000x1194.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6e-Y!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F62b6de7a-fe84-426f-b554-6a6085f413b8_1000x1194.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6e-Y!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F62b6de7a-fe84-426f-b554-6a6085f413b8_1000x1194.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6e-Y!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F62b6de7a-fe84-426f-b554-6a6085f413b8_1000x1194.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong>Ce qui est similaire :</strong></p><ul><li><p><strong>L&#8217;approche multi-marques</strong> : <br>LVMH poss&#232;de Louis Vuitton, Dior, Givenchy, Fendi, Celine, Loewe, Tiffany&#8230; chacune avec son identit&#233; propre. <br>ANTA poss&#232;de ANTA, FILA, DESCENTE, KOLON, Arc&#8217;teryx (via Amer Sports), PUMA (bient&#244;t). <br><mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">M&#234;me logique de </mark><strong><mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">portefeuille diff&#233;renci&#233; couvrant plusieurs segments de prix</mark></strong><mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">.</mark></p></li><li><p><strong>La strat&#233;gie d&#8217;acquisition + revitalisation</strong> : <br>Bernard Arnault rach&#232;te des maisons en difficult&#233;, installe un nouveau directeur artistique, injecte du capital, et relance la machine. <br>Ding Shizhong fait <strong>exactement pareil</strong> : il a rachet&#233; FILA en 2009 quand la marque perdait de l&#8217;argent en Chine, l&#8217;a repositionn&#233;e, et en a fait un business &#224; <strong>RMB 28,5 milliards de CA</strong> et <strong>26% de marge op&#233;rationnelle</strong>.</p></li><li><p><strong>La plateforme mutualis&#233;e</strong> : <br>Chez LVMH, les maisons partagent la logistique, l&#8217;immobilier, la data, les syst&#232;mes IT. <br>Chez ANTA, les marques <mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">partagent la </mark><strong><mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">supply chain</mark></strong> (21,8% de la production de chaussures est internalis&#233;e), <mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">la </mark><strong><mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">data consommateur</mark></strong><mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">, la </mark><strong><mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">finance</mark></strong><mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">, les </mark><strong><mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">RH</mark></strong><mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> et le </mark><strong><mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">digital</mark></strong><mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> via une plateforme de services partag&#233;s</mark> (le &#8220;Group Sharing Services&#8221;).</p></li></ul><p><strong>Ce qui est diff&#233;rent :</strong></p><ul><li><p><strong>L&#8217;&#233;chelle</strong> : LVMH fait <strong>EUR 85 milliards</strong> de CA. ANTA + Amer Sports fait ~$17,6 milliards. On n&#8217;est pas dans la m&#234;me ligue. Pas encore.</p></li><li><p><strong>Le pricing power</strong> : Louis Vuitton peut augmenter ses prix de 10% par an sans perdre un client. ANTA la marque est dans le <strong>mass-market</strong> <mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">z&#233;ro pricing power, pression concurrentielle maximale.</mark></p></li><li><p><strong>Le luxe vs le sport</strong> : Le luxe a des marges brutes de 65-70% et des barri&#232;res &#224; l&#8217;entr&#233;e quasi-infranchissables (patrimoine, artisanat, si&#232;cles d&#8217;histoire). Le sportswear premium (hors Arc&#8217;teryx) <mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">est plus vuln&#233;rable aux cycles, aux modes, et &#224; la comp&#233;tition technologique</mark></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aq8P!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbe0d625e-d761-4b74-919f-b3f06daad0f7_3840x2160.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aq8P!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbe0d625e-d761-4b74-919f-b3f06daad0f7_3840x2160.png 424w, 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class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!E0PP!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1ddbae2f-ca22-447b-bce3-660295b3923a_3840x2160.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!E0PP!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1ddbae2f-ca22-447b-bce3-660295b3923a_3840x2160.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!E0PP!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1ddbae2f-ca22-447b-bce3-660295b3923a_3840x2160.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!E0PP!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1ddbae2f-ca22-447b-bce3-660295b3923a_3840x2160.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!E0PP!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1ddbae2f-ca22-447b-bce3-660295b3923a_3840x2160.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!E0PP!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1ddbae2f-ca22-447b-bce3-660295b3923a_3840x2160.png" width="1456" height="819" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/1ddbae2f-ca22-447b-bce3-660295b3923a_3840x2160.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:819,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:332009,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/i/203682225?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1ddbae2f-ca22-447b-bce3-660295b3923a_3840x2160.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!E0PP!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1ddbae2f-ca22-447b-bce3-660295b3923a_3840x2160.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!E0PP!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1ddbae2f-ca22-447b-bce3-660295b3923a_3840x2160.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!E0PP!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1ddbae2f-ca22-447b-bce3-660295b3923a_3840x2160.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!E0PP!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1ddbae2f-ca22-447b-bce3-660295b3923a_3840x2160.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p></li></ul><blockquote><p><strong>Mon verdict :</strong> La comparaison LVMH est <strong>directionnellement correcte</strong> c&#8217;est le m&#234;me mod&#232;le mental, la m&#234;me philosophie mais ANTA n&#8217;en est qu&#8217;au <strong>chapitre 3 sur 10</strong> de ce parcours. LVMH a mis 40 ans (1984-2024) pour devenir ce qu&#8217;il est. ANTA a commenc&#233; sa strat&#233;gie multi-marques en 2009 avec FILA. Laissez-lui le temps.</p></blockquote><div class="captioned-button-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/p/anta-sports-2020hk-le-lvmh-du-sportswear?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Partager&quot;}" data-component-name="CaptionedButtonToDOM"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Merci de lire Bourse 123 ! Cet article est public, n'h&#233;sitez donc pas &#224; le partager.</p></div><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/p/anta-sports-2020hk-le-lvmh-du-sportswear?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Partager&quot;}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.bourse123.com/p/anta-sports-2020hk-le-lvmh-du-sportswear?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share"><span>Partager</span></a></p></div><div><hr></div><h3><strong>Le mantra : &#8220;Great acquisition, great management, great operation&#8221;</strong></h3><p><mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">C&#8217;est la phrase que Ding Shizhong r&#233;p&#232;te &#224; chaque pr&#233;sentation aux investisseurs.</mark> Elle r&#233;sume toute la doctrine :</p><ul><li><p><strong>&#8220;<mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">Great acquisition</mark>&#8221;</strong> = acheter la bonne marque, au bon prix, au bon moment. FILA &#224; $80 millions en 2009 quand personne n&#8217;en voulait. Amer Sports &#224; EUR 4,6 milliards en 2019 quand le march&#233; doutait. PUMA &#224; EUR 1,5 milliard (pour 29%) en 2026 apr&#232;s une chute de 55% du cours.</p></li><li><p><strong>&#8220;<mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">Great management</mark>&#8221;</strong> = ne PAS imposer une culture unique aux marques acquises. Laisser Arc&#8217;teryx &#234;tre Arc&#8217;teryx. Laisser FILA &#234;tre FILA. Chaque marque garde son <strong>ADN</strong>, son <strong>directeur cr&#233;atif</strong>, son <strong>autonomie strat&#233;gique</strong>. Le corporate ne fait que fixer les objectifs financiers et fournir les outils.</p></li><li><p><strong>&#8220;<mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">Great operation</mark>&#8221;</strong> = la discipline retail. Le contr&#244;le des stocks. La ma&#238;trise des co&#251;ts. Les <strong>&#8220;centaines de mod&#232;les de gestion lean&#8221;</strong> que le groupe a d&#233;velopp&#233;s en 35 ans d&#8217;op&#233;rations et qu&#8217;il d&#233;ploie marque par marque. C&#8217;est le <strong>back-office invisible</strong> qui fait la diff&#233;rence entre une marque qui br&#251;le du cash et une marque qui g&#233;n&#232;re 26% de marge op&#233;rationnelle.</p></li></ul><p>Est-ce que &#231;a marche ? <br>Regardez les chiffres : FILA a &#233;t&#233; achet&#233;e en <strong>perte</strong> en 2009 et fait aujourd&#8217;hui <strong>RMB 7,4 milliards de profit op&#233;rationnel</strong>. <br>DESCENTE a &#233;t&#233; lanc&#233;e en Chine en 2016 et vient de d&#233;passer les <strong>RMB 10 milliards de ventes retail</strong>. <br>Amer Sports faisait ~$2,8 milliards de CA en 2019 &#224; l&#8217;acquisition, il fait <strong>$6,6 milliards</strong> en 2025 (+135% en 6 ans). <mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">Le track record parle de lui-m&#234;me</mark></p><p>La question n&#8217;est pas &#8220;est-ce que le mod&#232;le fonctionne?&#8221;  la preuve est faite. La question est : <strong>&#8220;est-ce qu&#8217;il peut continuer &#224; fonctionner &#224; cette &#233;chelle ?&#8221;</strong> Avec PUMA, JACK WOLFSKIN, Amer Sports, et 6+ marques propres &#224; g&#233;rer simultan&#233;ment, le risque de <strong>surextension</strong> est r&#233;el. M&#234;me LVMH a des marques qui sous-performent dans son portefeuille. C&#8217;est la loi des conglom&#233;rats.</p><div><hr></div><h3><strong>En un sch&#233;ma mental simple</strong></h3><p>Voici comment penser le portefeuille ANTA, <strong><mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">du plus accessible au plus premium :</mark></strong></p><div class="native-video-embed" data-component-name="VideoPlaceholder" data-attrs="{&quot;mediaUploadId&quot;:&quot;4eacdfbb-05d2-40a2-83bb-41a5ac14c555&quot;,&quot;duration&quot;:null}"></div><p><strong>Le lien pour acc&#233;der &#224; l&#8217;arbre est juste <a href="https://pf75jdbbdxh2o.kimi.page">ici.</a></strong></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DsWw!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff0c2cfc1-07e7-4fb8-90ed-829eae85c3a2_1693x929.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DsWw!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff0c2cfc1-07e7-4fb8-90ed-829eae85c3a2_1693x929.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DsWw!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff0c2cfc1-07e7-4fb8-90ed-829eae85c3a2_1693x929.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DsWw!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff0c2cfc1-07e7-4fb8-90ed-829eae85c3a2_1693x929.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DsWw!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff0c2cfc1-07e7-4fb8-90ed-829eae85c3a2_1693x929.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DsWw!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff0c2cfc1-07e7-4fb8-90ed-829eae85c3a2_1693x929.jpeg" width="1456" height="799" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/f0c2cfc1-07e7-4fb8-90ed-829eae85c3a2_1693x929.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:799,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:976001,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/i/203682225?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff0c2cfc1-07e7-4fb8-90ed-829eae85c3a2_1693x929.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DsWw!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff0c2cfc1-07e7-4fb8-90ed-829eae85c3a2_1693x929.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DsWw!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff0c2cfc1-07e7-4fb8-90ed-829eae85c3a2_1693x929.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DsWw!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff0c2cfc1-07e7-4fb8-90ed-829eae85c3a2_1693x929.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DsWw!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff0c2cfc1-07e7-4fb8-90ed-829eae85c3a2_1693x929.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Anta sport 2026 brands</figcaption></figure></div><ul><li><p> <strong>ANTA</strong> (mass-market, RMB 200-800/paire) &#8594; le Decathlon du sport pro en Chine</p></li><li><p><strong>PUMA</strong> (mass-premium mondial, EUR 80-150/paire) &#8594; l&#8217;ic&#244;ne sportswear globale en convalescence <em>(29%, en cours)</em></p></li><li><p><strong>FILA China</strong> (premium fashion-sport, RMB 800-2 500) &#8594; le sportswear-chic pour millennials urbains</p></li><li><p><strong>MAIA ACTIVE</strong> (athleisure femme, RMB 300-800) &#8594; le mini-Lululemon chinois</p></li><li><p><strong>DESCENTE</strong> (performance premium, RMB 1 500-5 000) &#8594; le ski et le golf ultra-technique</p></li><li><p><strong>KOLON SPORT</strong> (outdoor premium lifestyle, RMB 1 500-6 000) &#8594; la nature version luxe</p></li><li><p><strong>JACK WOLFSKIN</strong> (outdoor mass-premium, EUR 100-400) &#8594; le North Face &#224; l&#8217;europ&#233;enne</p></li><li><p><strong>Arc&#8217;teryx</strong> via Amer Sports (ultra-premium outdoor, $400-$1 200) &#8594; le Herm&#232;s de la veste technique</p></li><li><p><strong>Salomon</strong> via Amer Sports (performance trail/running, $120-$300) &#8594; la nouvelle star du running mondial</p></li><li><p><strong>Wilson</strong> via Amer Sports (&#233;quipement sportif, $30-$400) &#8594; le ballon de la NBA, la raquette de Federe</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZXwz!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa383563f-1a41-4ccd-916c-f051fba9636a_1600x1517.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZXwz!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa383563f-1a41-4ccd-916c-f051fba9636a_1600x1517.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZXwz!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa383563f-1a41-4ccd-916c-f051fba9636a_1600x1517.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZXwz!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa383563f-1a41-4ccd-916c-f051fba9636a_1600x1517.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZXwz!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa383563f-1a41-4ccd-916c-f051fba9636a_1600x1517.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZXwz!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa383563f-1a41-4ccd-916c-f051fba9636a_1600x1517.png" width="1600" height="1517" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/a383563f-1a41-4ccd-916c-f051fba9636a_1600x1517.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1517,&quot;width&quot;:1600,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:1907342,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/i/203682225?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa6ee9c2e-84db-432d-848c-03bd15cc1252_1600x1992.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZXwz!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa383563f-1a41-4ccd-916c-f051fba9636a_1600x1517.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZXwz!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa383563f-1a41-4ccd-916c-f051fba9636a_1600x1517.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZXwz!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa383563f-1a41-4ccd-916c-f051fba9636a_1600x1517.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZXwz!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa383563f-1a41-4ccd-916c-f051fba9636a_1600x1517.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Brands Anta group 2026</figcaption></figure></div></li></ul><p>Du sneaker a <strong>RMB 299</strong> jusqu&#8217;a la veste Arc&#8217;teryx a <strong>$900</strong> le meme groupe capture le consommateur sur <strong>l&#8217;integralite du spectre</strong>. <mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">Aucun concurrent mondial ni Nike, ni Adidas, ni Kering, ni VF Corp n&#8217;offre cette couverture simultanement. C&#8217;est unique.</mark></p><p>Mais cette diversification a un prix : la <strong>complexite de gestion</strong>. <br>Operer simultanement une marque mass-market chinoise, un brand de sport-fashion premium, des marques outdoor ultra-premium, un conglomerat cote a New York (Amer Sports), et bientot une marque europeenne cotee (PUMA) c&#8217;est un <strong>exercice d&#8217;une difficulte organisationnelle immense.</strong> <br>Le groupe emploie <strong>+69 100 personnes</strong> (hors Amer Sports). <br>Les Co-CEOs gerent des P&amp;L de cultures, de prix, et de marches radicalement differents.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZXcC!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F69743208-4602-4e42-9b45-2d4d120de193_1196x638.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZXcC!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F69743208-4602-4e42-9b45-2d4d120de193_1196x638.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZXcC!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F69743208-4602-4e42-9b45-2d4d120de193_1196x638.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZXcC!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F69743208-4602-4e42-9b45-2d4d120de193_1196x638.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZXcC!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F69743208-4602-4e42-9b45-2d4d120de193_1196x638.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZXcC!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F69743208-4602-4e42-9b45-2d4d120de193_1196x638.png" width="622" height="331.8026755852843" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/69743208-4602-4e42-9b45-2d4d120de193_1196x638.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:638,&quot;width&quot;:1196,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:622,&quot;bytes&quot;:321977,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/i/203682225?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F69743208-4602-4e42-9b45-2d4d120de193_1196x638.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZXcC!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F69743208-4602-4e42-9b45-2d4d120de193_1196x638.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZXcC!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F69743208-4602-4e42-9b45-2d4d120de193_1196x638.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZXcC!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F69743208-4602-4e42-9b45-2d4d120de193_1196x638.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZXcC!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F69743208-4602-4e42-9b45-2d4d120de193_1196x638.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Le Chairman Ding Shizhong parie que sa plateforme de &#8220;shared services&#8221; et ses &#8220;centaines de modeles de gestion lean&#8221; sont transferables et scalables. <strong>C&#8217;est le pari fondamental.</strong> S&#8217;il a raison, la creation de valeur sera colossale. S&#8217;il a tort, l&#8217;empire sera un conglomerat inefficient qui merite son discount de marche.</p><blockquote><p>L&#8217;histoire recente FILA, DESCENTE, Amer Sports dit qu&#8217;il a raison. Mais l&#8217;histoire plus large des conglomerats GE, VF Corp, Callaway rappelle que la surextension est le peche mortel de ce modele.</p></blockquote><div><hr></div><h1>Le portefeuille de marques en d&#233;tail Les 3 piliers + les satellites strat&#233;giques</h1><p>Commen&#231;ons par poser les choses clairement. <br>ANTA Sports op&#232;re <strong><mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">trois segments reportables</mark></strong><mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </mark>dans ses comptes ANTA, FILA, et &#8220;All Other Brands&#8221; auxquels s&#8217;ajoutent <strong>deux participations strat&#233;giques majeures</strong> qui ne sont PAS dans le chiffre d&#8217;affaires consolid&#233; mais p&#232;sent lourd dans la valorisation. <br>Chaque segment a son profil de croissance, sa marge, ses forces et ses faiblesses. Les regarder s&#233;par&#233;ment est indispensable pour comprendre ce que vous achetez vraiment.</p><div><hr></div><h2>PILIER 1 : La marque ANTA : le cash cow qui n&#8217;avance plus</h2><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-nqg!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb787c82d-4c71-4c9c-ac87-b0002bbc84b0_1600x900.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-nqg!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb787c82d-4c71-4c9c-ac87-b0002bbc84b0_1600x900.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-nqg!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb787c82d-4c71-4c9c-ac87-b0002bbc84b0_1600x900.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-nqg!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb787c82d-4c71-4c9c-ac87-b0002bbc84b0_1600x900.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-nqg!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb787c82d-4c71-4c9c-ac87-b0002bbc84b0_1600x900.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-nqg!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb787c82d-4c71-4c9c-ac87-b0002bbc84b0_1600x900.png" width="1456" height="819" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/b787c82d-4c71-4c9c-ac87-b0002bbc84b0_1600x900.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:819,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:1474393,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/i/203682225?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb787c82d-4c71-4c9c-ac87-b0002bbc84b0_1600x900.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-nqg!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb787c82d-4c71-4c9c-ac87-b0002bbc84b0_1600x900.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-nqg!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb787c82d-4c71-4c9c-ac87-b0002bbc84b0_1600x900.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-nqg!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb787c82d-4c71-4c9c-ac87-b0002bbc84b0_1600x900.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-nqg!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb787c82d-4c71-4c9c-ac87-b0002bbc84b0_1600x900.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><p><strong>Les chiffres bruts :</strong></p><ul><li><p><strong>Chiffre d&#8217;affaires 2025 :</strong> RMB 34,8 milliards, c&#8217;est <strong>43,3% du CA groupe</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>Croissance :</strong> +3,7% sur l&#8217;ann&#233;e. C&#8217;&#233;tait +4,3% en 2024. La tendance <mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">est &#224; la </mark><strong><mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">d&#233;c&#233;l&#233;ration</mark></strong></p></li><li><p><strong>Profit op&#233;rationnel :</strong> RMB 7,2 milliards (+2,5% seulement)</p></li><li><p><strong>Marge op&#233;rationnelle :</strong> 20,7% en baisse de 0,3 point. La marge brute a chut&#233; encore plus fort : 53,6%, soit <strong>&#8211;0,9 point</strong> en un an</p></li><li><p><strong>R&#233;seau :</strong> 7 203 magasins en Chine et &#224; l&#8217;international (net +68 ouvertures en 2025)</p></li><li><p><strong>Part de march&#233; en Chine :</strong> le groupe dans son ensemble d&#233;tient <strong>21,8%</strong> du march&#233; sportswear chinois. La marque ANTA seule en repr&#233;sente environ <strong>12-13%</strong>, loin devant Nike China (~15%) et Li-Ning (~10%)</p></li><li><p><strong>Distribution :</strong> mod&#232;le DTC hybride. Environ 50% des magasins sont op&#233;r&#233;s directement ou sous contr&#244;le quasi-DTC (le franchis&#233; applique les prix, les merchandising et les standards fix&#233;s par ANTA)</p></li></ul><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XcDz!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8a513cce-cdb7-4173-9331-4d9b3325462b_1600x469.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XcDz!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8a513cce-cdb7-4173-9331-4d9b3325462b_1600x469.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XcDz!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8a513cce-cdb7-4173-9331-4d9b3325462b_1600x469.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XcDz!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8a513cce-cdb7-4173-9331-4d9b3325462b_1600x469.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XcDz!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8a513cce-cdb7-4173-9331-4d9b3325462b_1600x469.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XcDz!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8a513cce-cdb7-4173-9331-4d9b3325462b_1600x469.png" width="1600" height="469" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/8a513cce-cdb7-4173-9331-4d9b3325462b_1600x469.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:469,&quot;width&quot;:1600,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:456819,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/i/203682225?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa814837c-9e7c-40a2-b817-871ec03670bc_1600x900.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XcDz!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8a513cce-cdb7-4173-9331-4d9b3325462b_1600x469.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XcDz!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8a513cce-cdb7-4173-9331-4d9b3325462b_1600x469.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XcDz!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8a513cce-cdb7-4173-9331-4d9b3325462b_1600x469.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XcDz!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8a513cce-cdb7-4173-9331-4d9b3325462b_1600x469.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong>Ce que &#231;a veut dire concr&#232;tement :</strong></p><p>La marque ANTA est le <strong>Decathlon du sport professionnel en Chine</strong>. <br>Vous y trouvez des chaussures de running entre RMB 200 et 800 (~EUR 25 &#224; 100), du sportswear fonctionnel, de l&#8217;&#233;quipement d&#8217;entrainement. <br>Le positionnement est clair : <strong><mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">le meilleur rapport qualit&#233;-prix</mark></strong><mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> pour le sportif chinois</mark>.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!X94B!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F70c5f68e-807c-4e0e-acef-19cb3930ee4f_2868x1412.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!X94B!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F70c5f68e-807c-4e0e-acef-19cb3930ee4f_2868x1412.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!X94B!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F70c5f68e-807c-4e0e-acef-19cb3930ee4f_2868x1412.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!X94B!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F70c5f68e-807c-4e0e-acef-19cb3930ee4f_2868x1412.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!X94B!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F70c5f68e-807c-4e0e-acef-19cb3930ee4f_2868x1412.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!X94B!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F70c5f68e-807c-4e0e-acef-19cb3930ee4f_2868x1412.png" width="1456" height="717" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/70c5f68e-807c-4e0e-acef-19cb3930ee4f_2868x1412.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:717,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:2862357,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/i/203682225?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F70c5f68e-807c-4e0e-acef-19cb3930ee4f_2868x1412.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!X94B!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F70c5f68e-807c-4e0e-acef-19cb3930ee4f_2868x1412.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!X94B!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F70c5f68e-807c-4e0e-acef-19cb3930ee4f_2868x1412.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!X94B!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F70c5f68e-807c-4e0e-acef-19cb3930ee4f_2868x1412.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!X94B!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F70c5f68e-807c-4e0e-acef-19cb3930ee4f_2868x1412.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p> <br>La marque sponsorise les Jeux Olympiques chinois depuis 2009, a &#233;quip&#233; <strong>13 &#233;quipes nationales</strong> aux JO d&#8217;hiver de Milan 2026, et s&#8217;est attach&#233; des ambassadeurs NBA (Kyrie Irving, Klay Thompson).</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!paUF!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5cd9ee66-7953-4b93-accf-64ee62463a19_1024x576.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!paUF!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5cd9ee66-7953-4b93-accf-64ee62463a19_1024x576.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!paUF!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5cd9ee66-7953-4b93-accf-64ee62463a19_1024x576.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!paUF!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5cd9ee66-7953-4b93-accf-64ee62463a19_1024x576.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!paUF!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5cd9ee66-7953-4b93-accf-64ee62463a19_1024x576.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!paUF!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5cd9ee66-7953-4b93-accf-64ee62463a19_1024x576.png" width="1024" height="576" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/5cd9ee66-7953-4b93-accf-64ee62463a19_1024x576.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:576,&quot;width&quot;:1024,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Anta signe trois nouveaux joueurs NBA et annonce la Kai 1 Team - Rookicks&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Anta signe trois nouveaux joueurs NBA et annonce la Kai 1 Team - Rookicks" title="Anta signe trois nouveaux joueurs NBA et annonce la Kai 1 Team - Rookicks" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!paUF!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5cd9ee66-7953-4b93-accf-64ee62463a19_1024x576.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!paUF!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5cd9ee66-7953-4b93-accf-64ee62463a19_1024x576.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!paUF!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5cd9ee66-7953-4b93-accf-64ee62463a19_1024x576.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!paUF!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5cd9ee66-7953-4b93-accf-64ee62463a19_1024x576.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong>Mais voil&#224; le probl&#232;me que je ne peux pas vous cacher :</strong></p><p>+3,7% de croissance, c&#8217;est <mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#224; peine au-dessus de l&#8217;inflation chinoise</mark> (+3,7% aussi la croissance des ventes retail d&#8217;apparel/chaussures en Chine). <br>La marque ANTA ne <strong>surperforme plus le march&#233;</strong>. Elle fait du sur-place. <br>La marge brute se comprime (&#8211;0,9 pt), ce qui signifie soit des promotions plus agressives, soit un mix produit qui se d&#233;grade, soit les deux. <br>Et cette marque, je le rappelle, repr&#233;sente encore <strong>43% des revenus du groupe</strong></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!eTtA!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F077194b7-c1db-495a-939a-a6d07068b584_1600x900.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!eTtA!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F077194b7-c1db-495a-939a-a6d07068b584_1600x900.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!eTtA!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F077194b7-c1db-495a-939a-a6d07068b584_1600x900.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!eTtA!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F077194b7-c1db-495a-939a-a6d07068b584_1600x900.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!eTtA!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F077194b7-c1db-495a-939a-a6d07068b584_1600x900.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!eTtA!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F077194b7-c1db-495a-939a-a6d07068b584_1600x900.png" width="1600" height="900" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/077194b7-c1db-495a-939a-a6d07068b584_1600x900.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:900,&quot;width&quot;:1600,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:662572,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/i/203682225?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2f078d1c-2ded-4571-8147-391b2195fd64_1600x900.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!eTtA!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F077194b7-c1db-495a-939a-a6d07068b584_1600x900.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!eTtA!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F077194b7-c1db-495a-939a-a6d07068b584_1600x900.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!eTtA!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F077194b7-c1db-495a-939a-a6d07068b584_1600x900.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!eTtA!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F077194b7-c1db-495a-939a-a6d07068b584_1600x900.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><blockquote><p>Pour un investisseur, c&#8217;est la question centrale : <strong>est-ce que votre premier moteur est en panne ?</strong> J&#8217;y consacre une section enti&#232;re plus bas.</p></blockquote><div><hr></div><h2>PILIER 2 : FILA : RMB 600 millions investis en 2009, RMB 28,5 milliards de CA aujourd&#8217;hui</h2><p><strong>Les chiffres bruts :</strong></p><ul><li><p><strong>Chiffre d&#8217;affaires 2025 :</strong> RMB 28,5 milliards c&#8217;est <strong>35,5% du CA groupe</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>Croissance :</strong> +6,9%. C&#8217;est mieux que 2024 (+6,1%), mais &#231;a reste <strong>loin des +50% annuels de la p&#233;riode 2017-2020</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>Profit op&#233;rationnel :</strong> RMB 7,4 milliards (+10,1%). C&#8217;est <mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">le segment </mark><strong><mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">le plus profitable du groupe en valeur absolue</mark></strong></p></li><li><p><strong>Marge op&#233;rationnelle :</strong> 26,1% en hausse de +0,8 point. Excellente discipline</p></li><li><p><strong>Marge brute :</strong> 66,4% en baisse de 1,4 point (la plus forte chute des trois segments)</p></li><li><p><strong>R&#233;seau :</strong> 2 652 magasins en <strong>r&#233;duction</strong> de 132 par rapport &#224; 2024 (2 784). C&#8217;est un choix d&#233;lib&#233;r&#233; : rationaliser pour augmenter le CA par m&#232;tre carr&#233;</p></li><li><p><strong>Distribution :</strong> 100% DTC. Chaque boutique FILA est op&#233;r&#233;e directement par le groupe. Z&#233;ro franchis&#233;. Contr&#244;le total.</p></li></ul><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_edb!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc09c221e-36c2-405d-9e60-67afb4dcf280_1600x900.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_edb!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc09c221e-36c2-405d-9e60-67afb4dcf280_1600x900.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_edb!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc09c221e-36c2-405d-9e60-67afb4dcf280_1600x900.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_edb!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc09c221e-36c2-405d-9e60-67afb4dcf280_1600x900.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_edb!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc09c221e-36c2-405d-9e60-67afb4dcf280_1600x900.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_edb!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc09c221e-36c2-405d-9e60-67afb4dcf280_1600x900.png" width="1600" height="900" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/c09c221e-36c2-405d-9e60-67afb4dcf280_1600x900.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:900,&quot;width&quot;:1600,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:718095,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/i/203682225?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3dbccc24-aab9-44d2-8380-0b08e2d42539_1600x900.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_edb!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc09c221e-36c2-405d-9e60-67afb4dcf280_1600x900.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_edb!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc09c221e-36c2-405d-9e60-67afb4dcf280_1600x900.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_edb!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc09c221e-36c2-405d-9e60-67afb4dcf280_1600x900.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_edb!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc09c221e-36c2-405d-9e60-67afb4dcf280_1600x900.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong>L&#8217;histoire derri&#232;re les chiffres et pourquoi c&#8217;est important :</strong></p><p>En 2009, ANTA rach&#232;te les droits de marque FILA pour la Chine continentale, Hong Kong et Macao aupr&#232;s de <strong>Belle International</strong> pour environ <strong>RMB 600 millions</strong> (~$80 millions de l&#8217;&#233;poque). </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MxD8!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F146c90b0-45c4-4eec-a28f-36346246346c_1600x900.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MxD8!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F146c90b0-45c4-4eec-a28f-36346246346c_1600x900.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MxD8!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F146c90b0-45c4-4eec-a28f-36346246346c_1600x900.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MxD8!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F146c90b0-45c4-4eec-a28f-36346246346c_1600x900.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MxD8!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F146c90b0-45c4-4eec-a28f-36346246346c_1600x900.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MxD8!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F146c90b0-45c4-4eec-a28f-36346246346c_1600x900.png" width="1456" height="819" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/146c90b0-45c4-4eec-a28f-36346246346c_1600x900.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:819,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:1465966,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/i/203682225?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F146c90b0-45c4-4eec-a28f-36346246346c_1600x900.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MxD8!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F146c90b0-45c4-4eec-a28f-36346246346c_1600x900.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MxD8!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F146c90b0-45c4-4eec-a28f-36346246346c_1600x900.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MxD8!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F146c90b0-45c4-4eec-a28f-36346246346c_1600x900.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MxD8!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F146c90b0-45c4-4eec-a28f-36346246346c_1600x900.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><br>&#192; ce moment-l&#224;, FILA Chine, c&#8217;est un <strong>cadavre</strong> : environ 50-60 magasins d&#233;ficitaires, <strong>$4,7 millions de pertes</strong> sur l&#8217;exercice 2008, une image de marque floue (ni vraiment sport, ni vraiment fashion), et des analystes qui qualifient l&#8217;acquisition de &#8220;douteuse&#8221; dans la presse. China Economic Review titrait &#224; l&#8217;&#233;poque : <em>&#8220;Fila acquisition raises doubts for Anta.&#8221;</em></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YpPP!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F186082f7-d1d5-4593-8098-e12728d56b84_2274x740.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YpPP!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F186082f7-d1d5-4593-8098-e12728d56b84_2274x740.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YpPP!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F186082f7-d1d5-4593-8098-e12728d56b84_2274x740.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YpPP!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F186082f7-d1d5-4593-8098-e12728d56b84_2274x740.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YpPP!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F186082f7-d1d5-4593-8098-e12728d56b84_2274x740.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YpPP!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F186082f7-d1d5-4593-8098-e12728d56b84_2274x740.png" width="1456" height="474" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/186082f7-d1d5-4593-8098-e12728d56b84_2274x740.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:474,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:210117,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/i/203682225?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F186082f7-d1d5-4593-8098-e12728d56b84_2274x740.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YpPP!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F186082f7-d1d5-4593-8098-e12728d56b84_2274x740.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YpPP!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F186082f7-d1d5-4593-8098-e12728d56b84_2274x740.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YpPP!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F186082f7-d1d5-4593-8098-e12728d56b84_2274x740.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YpPP!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F186082f7-d1d5-4593-8098-e12728d56b84_2274x740.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><p>Quinze ans plus tard, cette acquisition &#224; $80 millions g&#233;n&#232;re <strong>RMB 7,4 milliards de profit op&#233;rationnel par an</strong>. Le retour sur investissement est <strong>incalculable</strong> litt&#233;ralement un multiple de 100x+ sur le capital d&#233;ploy&#233; initialement. <mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">C&#8217;est probablement </mark><strong><mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">la meilleure acquisition de l&#8217;histoire du retail asiatique</mark></strong><mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">, point final.</mark></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sYdb!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F48d6595c-b0be-481e-adca-d4a993335049_1274x846.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sYdb!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F48d6595c-b0be-481e-adca-d4a993335049_1274x846.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sYdb!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F48d6595c-b0be-481e-adca-d4a993335049_1274x846.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sYdb!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F48d6595c-b0be-481e-adca-d4a993335049_1274x846.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sYdb!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F48d6595c-b0be-481e-adca-d4a993335049_1274x846.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sYdb!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F48d6595c-b0be-481e-adca-d4a993335049_1274x846.png" width="456" height="302.80690737833595" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sYdb!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F48d6595c-b0be-481e-adca-d4a993335049_1274x846.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sYdb!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F48d6595c-b0be-481e-adca-d4a993335049_1274x846.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sYdb!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F48d6595c-b0be-481e-adca-d4a993335049_1274x846.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sYdb!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F48d6595c-b0be-481e-adca-d4a993335049_1274x846.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" 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https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9OG6!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe4c71394-f2c9-4f0c-a1d3-c3c52a5e6b21_1268x836.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9OG6!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe4c71394-f2c9-4f0c-a1d3-c3c52a5e6b21_1268x836.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9OG6!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe4c71394-f2c9-4f0c-a1d3-c3c52a5e6b21_1268x836.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9OG6!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe4c71394-f2c9-4f0c-a1d3-c3c52a5e6b21_1268x836.png" width="464" height="305.9179810725552" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9OG6!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe4c71394-f2c9-4f0c-a1d3-c3c52a5e6b21_1268x836.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9OG6!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe4c71394-f2c9-4f0c-a1d3-c3c52a5e6b21_1268x836.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9OG6!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe4c71394-f2c9-4f0c-a1d3-c3c52a5e6b21_1268x836.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9OG6!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe4c71394-f2c9-4f0c-a1d3-c3c52a5e6b21_1268x836.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong>Mais la phase d&#8217;hypercroissance est termin&#233;e.</strong> <br>FILA Chine est pass&#233;e de ~RMB 1-2 milliards de CA en 2014 &#224; RMB 17,4 milliards en 2020 (un CAGR de plus de 50% annuel), puis le ralentissement s&#8217;est install&#233; : +25% en 2021, +0% en 2022 (COVID), +16% en 2023, +6,1% en 2024, +6,9% en 2025. <br><mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">La marque est entr&#233;e en </mark><strong><mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">phase de maturit&#233;</mark></strong>. La base est trop grosse (RMB 28,5 milliards) pour cro&#238;tre &#224; +20% math&#233;matiquement, il faudrait trouver RMB 5-6 milliards de ventes additionnelles par an.</p><p><strong>Ce que le management promet pour 2026 :</strong> <br>La strat&#233;gie &#8220;ONE FILA&#8221; une<mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> int&#233;gration de toutes les sous-lignes</mark> (FILA Classic, FILA FUSION, FILA KIDS) sous une vision strat&#233;gique unifi&#233;e est cens&#233;e &#8220;fully unleash growth potential in 2026.&#8221; <br>Au Q1 2026, FILA affiche une croissance <strong>&#8220;low-teens&#8221;</strong> (~+12-14%), son meilleur trimestre depuis un an. C&#8217;est encourageant. Mais dans le contexte d&#8217;un Spring Festival concentr&#233; en janvier-f&#233;vrier qui a tir&#233; toutes les marques vers le haut, et d&#8217;un <strong>mars en ralentissement</strong>, il faut rester prudent.</p><div><hr></div><h2>PILIER 3 : All Other Brands : la fus&#233;e de croissance (avec un ast&#233;risque)</h2>
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          </a>
      </p>
   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Prosus FY2026 : 1,3 milliard d’EBITDA, une décote de 37%… et un piège à éviter ?]]></title><description><![CDATA[L'action qui vaut 60&#8364; d'actifs mais que le march&#233; refuse de payer plus de 38&#8364;, d&#233;cryptage sans filtre des r&#233;sultats annuels]]></description><link>https://www.bourse123.com/p/prosus-fy2026-13-milliard-debitda</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.bourse123.com/p/prosus-fy2026-13-milliard-debitda</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Pierre Winter]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Thu, 02 Jul 2026 16:23:06 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/bf131adc-521e-49c0-80c8-2dc1a6856c4b_1774x887.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Prosus vient de publier ses <strong>r&#233;sultats annuels FY2026</strong> (exercice clos au 31 mars 2026). Les chiffres sont s&#233;duisants : <strong>croissance</strong>, <strong>profitabilit&#233; en hausse</strong>, <strong>free cash-flow record</strong> hors Tencent. <br>Pourtant, le march&#233; continue de valoriser l&#8217;action &#224; peine plus de <strong>60 centimes pour chaque euro d&#8217;actifs</strong>. <br>Alors, <strong>opportunit&#233; g&#233;n&#233;rationnelle</strong> ou <strong>value trap sophistiqu&#233;e</strong> ? </p><p>D&#233;cryptage franc et sans complaisance.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;S'abonner&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;fr&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Bourse 123 est une publication soutenue par les lecteurs. Pour recevoir de nouveaux posts et soutenir mon travail, envisagez de devenir un abonn&#233; gratuit ou payant.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Tapez votre e-mail&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="S'abonner"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><blockquote><p>&#128214; <strong>Pour lire mon analyse compl&#232;te et approfondie sur Prosus (th&#232;se d&#8217;investissement, historique, valorisation d&#233;taill&#233;e),</strong> <strong><a href="https://open.substack.com/pub/bourse123/p/analyse-prosus-2026-tencent?r=6qjz8f&amp;utm_campaign=post-expanded-share&amp;utm_medium=web">c&#8217;est ici sur mon Substack</a></strong></p></blockquote><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;40b43ea8-c4cb-4f49-85c3-2fdc9823f846&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;En 2001, un obscur conglom&#233;rat m&#233;dia sud-africain nomm&#233; Naspers a sign&#233; un ch&#232;que de 32 millions de dollars pour acqu&#233;rir 46,5 % d&#8217;une jeune startup chinoise dont personne en Occident ne connaissait le nom : Tencent.&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:null,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;showDescription&quot;:true,&quot;showImage&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;md&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Analyse Prosus 2026 : Tencent cach&#233; &#224; -35 %, opportunit&#233; ou pi&#232;ge ?&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:407399199,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Pierre Winter&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;&#192; la crois&#233;e de l'immobilier de terrain et des march&#233;s financiers. J'&#233;dite Bourse 123 et Immobilier 123 pour d&#233;crypter l'actualit&#233; &#233;conomique et aider les investisseurs particuliers &#224; prendre des d&#233;cisions &#233;clair&#233;es, loin du bruit m&#233;diatique.&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/675910cf-08d7-42f5-a137-e2eeb4f9be89_800x800.jpeg&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2026-05-10T07:02:59.976Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/b32abfc9-c07a-4f33-b3ff-31649021feef_1774x887.jpeg&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/p/analyse-prosus-2026-tencent&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:null,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:194686460,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:6,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;publication_id&quot;:6684487,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;Bourse 123&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ECJL!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa891db4c-0ae6-4334-8166-f766f938f0c1_1024x1024.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><div><hr></div><h2>1. Les chiffres cl&#233;s :Ce qu&#8217;il faut retenir</h2><p>Commen&#231;ons par les faits bruts, exercice clos au 31 mars 2026 vs 31 mars 2025 :</p><ul><li><p><strong>Revenus consolid&#233;s (&#233;cosyst&#232;me) :</strong> <strong>US$9,7 milliards</strong>, en hausse de <strong>57%</strong> en headline (<strong>+12% en organique</strong>, hors acquisitions et devises). La croissance headline est largement dop&#233;e par les acquisitions de <strong>Just Eat Takeaway (JET)</strong> et <strong>Despegar</strong></p></li></ul><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZB3R!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5039a38f-af24-4476-b368-c0fc3160161e_1429x713.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZB3R!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5039a38f-af24-4476-b368-c0fc3160161e_1429x713.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZB3R!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5039a38f-af24-4476-b368-c0fc3160161e_1429x713.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZB3R!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5039a38f-af24-4476-b368-c0fc3160161e_1429x713.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZB3R!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5039a38f-af24-4476-b368-c0fc3160161e_1429x713.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZB3R!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5039a38f-af24-4476-b368-c0fc3160161e_1429x713.png" width="1429" height="713" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/5039a38f-af24-4476-b368-c0fc3160161e_1429x713.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:713,&quot;width&quot;:1429,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:825755,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/i/204241077?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5039a38f-af24-4476-b368-c0fc3160161e_1429x713.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZB3R!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5039a38f-af24-4476-b368-c0fc3160161e_1429x713.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZB3R!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5039a38f-af24-4476-b368-c0fc3160161e_1429x713.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZB3R!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5039a38f-af24-4476-b368-c0fc3160161e_1429x713.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZB3R!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5039a38f-af24-4476-b368-c0fc3160161e_1429x713.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><ul><li><p><strong>aEBITDA &#233;cosyst&#232;me :</strong> <strong>US$1,3 milliard</strong>, <strong>+84%</strong> (+44% en organique). <strong>Tous les &#233;cosyst&#232;mes r&#233;gionaux sont d&#233;sormais profitables.</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>aEBIT &#233;cosyst&#232;me :</strong> <strong>US$913 millions</strong>, <strong>+87%</strong> (+56% organique).</p></li><li><p><strong>Core Headline Earnings</strong> (r&#233;sultat op&#233;rationnel apr&#232;s imp&#244;t) : <strong>US$8,3 milliards</strong>, <strong>+13%</strong>. Ce chiffre inclut la <strong>contribution massive de Tencent</strong></p></li></ul><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TgXA!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faf5c9a6e-b804-4b0a-a5b5-69012b8bf1d1_1558x807.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TgXA!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faf5c9a6e-b804-4b0a-a5b5-69012b8bf1d1_1558x807.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TgXA!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faf5c9a6e-b804-4b0a-a5b5-69012b8bf1d1_1558x807.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TgXA!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faf5c9a6e-b804-4b0a-a5b5-69012b8bf1d1_1558x807.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TgXA!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faf5c9a6e-b804-4b0a-a5b5-69012b8bf1d1_1558x807.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TgXA!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faf5c9a6e-b804-4b0a-a5b5-69012b8bf1d1_1558x807.png" width="1456" height="754" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/af5c9a6e-b804-4b0a-a5b5-69012b8bf1d1_1558x807.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:754,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:947174,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/i/204241077?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faf5c9a6e-b804-4b0a-a5b5-69012b8bf1d1_1558x807.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TgXA!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faf5c9a6e-b804-4b0a-a5b5-69012b8bf1d1_1558x807.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TgXA!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faf5c9a6e-b804-4b0a-a5b5-69012b8bf1d1_1558x807.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TgXA!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faf5c9a6e-b804-4b0a-a5b5-69012b8bf1d1_1558x807.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TgXA!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faf5c9a6e-b804-4b0a-a5b5-69012b8bf1d1_1558x807.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><ul><li><p><strong>Free Cash-Flow total :</strong> <strong>US$1,5 milliard</strong> (vs US$1,0 milliard en FY25), soit <strong>+48%</strong>. Hors dividende Tencent, le FCF passe de <strong>US$18m &#224; US$275m</strong> &#8212; un <strong>saut qualitatif majeur</strong></p></li></ul><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BVsn!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4314161d-4c81-4869-9a11-9993b044fc50_1569x807.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BVsn!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4314161d-4c81-4869-9a11-9993b044fc50_1569x807.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BVsn!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4314161d-4c81-4869-9a11-9993b044fc50_1569x807.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BVsn!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4314161d-4c81-4869-9a11-9993b044fc50_1569x807.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BVsn!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4314161d-4c81-4869-9a11-9993b044fc50_1569x807.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BVsn!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4314161d-4c81-4869-9a11-9993b044fc50_1569x807.png" width="1456" height="749" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BVsn!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4314161d-4c81-4869-9a11-9993b044fc50_1569x807.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BVsn!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4314161d-4c81-4869-9a11-9993b044fc50_1569x807.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BVsn!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4314161d-4c81-4869-9a11-9993b044fc50_1569x807.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BVsn!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4314161d-4c81-4869-9a11-9993b044fc50_1569x807.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><ul><li><p><strong>NAV (valeur d&#8217;actif net) :</strong> <strong>US$146,3 milliards</strong>, soit <strong>60,5 EUR par action</strong></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_FHg!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbf097745-7789-4d52-a98b-e5142b782dd2_1324x388.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_FHg!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbf097745-7789-4d52-a98b-e5142b782dd2_1324x388.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_FHg!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbf097745-7789-4d52-a98b-e5142b782dd2_1324x388.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_FHg!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbf097745-7789-4d52-a98b-e5142b782dd2_1324x388.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_FHg!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbf097745-7789-4d52-a98b-e5142b782dd2_1324x388.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_FHg!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbf097745-7789-4d52-a98b-e5142b782dd2_1324x388.png" width="1324" height="388" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/bf097745-7789-4d52-a98b-e5142b782dd2_1324x388.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:388,&quot;width&quot;:1324,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:46526,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/i/204241077?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbf097745-7789-4d52-a98b-e5142b782dd2_1324x388.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_FHg!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbf097745-7789-4d52-a98b-e5142b782dd2_1324x388.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_FHg!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbf097745-7789-4d52-a98b-e5142b782dd2_1324x388.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_FHg!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbf097745-7789-4d52-a98b-e5142b782dd2_1324x388.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_FHg!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbf097745-7789-4d52-a98b-e5142b782dd2_1324x388.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div></li></ul><p><strong>D&#233;cote sur NAV : ~37%.</strong></p><ul><li><p><strong>Cash central :</strong> <strong>US$9,5 milliards</strong>. </p></li><li><p><strong>Dette centrale :</strong> <strong>US$15,9 milliards</strong>. </p></li><li><p><strong>Dette nette :</strong> <strong>US$6,6 milliards</strong>.</p></li></ul><p><strong>Buyback cumul&#233; :</strong> <strong><mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">US$46 milliards</mark></strong><mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> retourn&#233;s aux actionnaires depuis juin 2022, r&#233;duisant le flottant de </mark><strong><mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">32%</mark></strong><mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> et g&#233;n&#233;rant </mark><strong><mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">16% d&#8217;accr&#233;tion</mark></strong><mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> sur la NAV par action.</mark></p><p><strong>Dividende :</strong> <strong>28 centimes d&#8217;euro</strong> par action, <mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">en hausse de </mark><strong><mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">40%</mark></strong><mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">.</mark></p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;S'abonner&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;fr&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Bourse 123 est une publication soutenue par ses lecteurs. Pour recevoir les nouveaux articles et soutenir mon travail, consid&#233;rez de devenir un abonn&#233; gratuit ou payant.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Tapez votre e-mail&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="S'abonner"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><div><hr></div><h2>2. Ce qui va bien </h2><h3>La machine &#224; profitabilit&#233; s&#8217;acc&#233;l&#232;re</h3><p>Le narratif central de Prosus depuis deux ans &#8220;nous allons devenir profitables&#8221; est <mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">d&#233;sormais </mark><strong><mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">un fait accompli</mark></strong><mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">.</mark> <br>L&#8217;aEBITDA &#233;cosyst&#232;me <mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">a </mark><strong><mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">tripl&#233; en trois ans</mark></strong> (de ~US$430m &#224; <strong>US$1,3 milliard</strong>). Le <strong>free cash-flow hors Tencent</strong> est pass&#233; de <strong>-US$600m &#224; +US$275m</strong> en trois ans. <mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">Ce n&#8217;est plus une promesse, c&#8217;est </mark><strong><mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">une trajectoire</mark></strong><mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">.</mark></p><h3>OLX, la p&#233;pite cach&#233;e</h3><p>OLX est <strong>le joyau op&#233;rationnel</strong> du groupe : <br><strong>US$992m de revenus (+28%)</strong>, <strong>US$481m d&#8217;aEBITDA (+53%)</strong>, <strong>marge de 48%</strong>. <br>Le segment <strong>Motors</strong> affiche une <strong>marge EBITDA de 59%</strong>. <br><mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">C&#8217;est une </mark><strong><mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">machine &#224; cash</mark></strong><mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> comparable aux meilleurs classifieds mondiaux (Scout24, REA Group).</mark> La valorisation implicite d&#8217;OLX dans la NAV (<strong>US$8,8 milliards</strong>) semble encore <strong>conservatrice</strong></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;S'abonner maintenant&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.bourse123.com/subscribe?"><span>S'abonner maintenant</span></a></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" 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https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!v5ls!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F56b3a6c7-d0f3-457d-8545-12a02fb10225_1417x727.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!v5ls!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F56b3a6c7-d0f3-457d-8545-12a02fb10225_1417x727.png" width="1417" height="727" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/56b3a6c7-d0f3-457d-8545-12a02fb10225_1417x727.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:727,&quot;width&quot;:1417,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:587805,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/i/204241077?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F56b3a6c7-d0f3-457d-8545-12a02fb10225_1417x727.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!v5ls!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F56b3a6c7-d0f3-457d-8545-12a02fb10225_1417x727.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!v5ls!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F56b3a6c7-d0f3-457d-8545-12a02fb10225_1417x727.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!v5ls!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F56b3a6c7-d0f3-457d-8545-12a02fb10225_1417x727.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!v5ls!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F56b3a6c7-d0f3-457d-8545-12a02fb10225_1417x727.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3>iFood reste un leader r&#233;silient</h3><p>Malgr&#233; une comp&#233;tition &#8220;agressive&#8221; (le management le dit clairement), iFood maintient le cap : <strong>+40% de revenus</strong>, <strong>US$400m d&#8217;aEBITDA</strong>, <strong>marge de 28%</strong>. L&#8217;&#233;cosyst&#232;me iFood (fintech, loyalty Clube, &#233;picerie, pharmacie) se diversifie s&#233;rieusement : la livraison alimentaire pure ne repr&#233;sente plus que <strong>67% du chiffre d&#8217;affaires</strong> (vs 83% un an avant)</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TA0F!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8b6635b7-b83c-4af2-ad11-a929723a55c1_1411x712.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TA0F!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8b6635b7-b83c-4af2-ad11-a929723a55c1_1411x712.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TA0F!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8b6635b7-b83c-4af2-ad11-a929723a55c1_1411x712.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TA0F!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8b6635b7-b83c-4af2-ad11-a929723a55c1_1411x712.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TA0F!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8b6635b7-b83c-4af2-ad11-a929723a55c1_1411x712.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TA0F!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8b6635b7-b83c-4af2-ad11-a929723a55c1_1411x712.png" width="1411" height="712" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/8b6635b7-b83c-4af2-ad11-a929723a55c1_1411x712.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:712,&quot;width&quot;:1411,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:625473,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/i/204241077?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8b6635b7-b83c-4af2-ad11-a929723a55c1_1411x712.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TA0F!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8b6635b7-b83c-4af2-ad11-a929723a55c1_1411x712.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TA0F!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8b6635b7-b83c-4af2-ad11-a929723a55c1_1411x712.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TA0F!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8b6635b7-b83c-4af2-ad11-a929723a55c1_1411x712.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TA0F!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8b6635b7-b83c-4af2-ad11-a929723a55c1_1411x712.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3>PayU atteint enfin la rentabilit&#233;</h3><p>Apr&#232;s des ann&#233;es de pertes, <strong>PayU India</strong> affiche un aEBITDA positif de <strong>US$18m</strong>. Le segment cr&#233;dit passe de <strong>-US$28m &#224; +US$6m</strong>. <mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">C&#8217;est modeste, mais </mark><strong><mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">le signal est net</mark></strong></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3jWw!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb7d62ffd-0e30-4fea-a490-4da860913641_1399x799.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3jWw!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb7d62ffd-0e30-4fea-a490-4da860913641_1399x799.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3jWw!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb7d62ffd-0e30-4fea-a490-4da860913641_1399x799.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3jWw!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb7d62ffd-0e30-4fea-a490-4da860913641_1399x799.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3jWw!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb7d62ffd-0e30-4fea-a490-4da860913641_1399x799.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3jWw!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb7d62ffd-0e30-4fea-a490-4da860913641_1399x799.png" width="1399" height="799" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/b7d62ffd-0e30-4fea-a490-4da860913641_1399x799.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:799,&quot;width&quot;:1399,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:626173,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/i/204241077?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb7d62ffd-0e30-4fea-a490-4da860913641_1399x799.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3jWw!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb7d62ffd-0e30-4fea-a490-4da860913641_1399x799.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3jWw!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb7d62ffd-0e30-4fea-a490-4da860913641_1399x799.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3jWw!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb7d62ffd-0e30-4fea-a490-4da860913641_1399x799.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3jWw!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb7d62ffd-0e30-4fea-a490-4da860913641_1399x799.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3>Le buyback continue de cr&#233;er de la valeur</h3><p><strong>US$5 milliards pr&#233;vus en FY27.</strong> &#192; <strong>37% de d&#233;cote sur NAV</strong>, chaque rachat d&#233;truit de la d&#233;cote et <strong>enrichit les actionnaires restants</strong>. <br>Depuis 2022, le programme a g&#233;n&#233;r&#233; <strong>US$35 milliards de cr&#233;ation de valeur</strong> selon le management.<mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> Le free-float a &#233;t&#233; r&#233;duit d&#8217;</mark><strong><mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">un tiers</mark></strong></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IT4x!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcdc93676-5d65-4ba5-b2e8-40d5cf4dc2be_1387x814.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IT4x!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcdc93676-5d65-4ba5-b2e8-40d5cf4dc2be_1387x814.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IT4x!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcdc93676-5d65-4ba5-b2e8-40d5cf4dc2be_1387x814.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IT4x!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcdc93676-5d65-4ba5-b2e8-40d5cf4dc2be_1387x814.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IT4x!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcdc93676-5d65-4ba5-b2e8-40d5cf4dc2be_1387x814.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IT4x!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcdc93676-5d65-4ba5-b2e8-40d5cf4dc2be_1387x814.png" width="1387" height="814" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/cdc93676-5d65-4ba5-b2e8-40d5cf4dc2be_1387x814.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:814,&quot;width&quot;:1387,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:653292,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/i/204241077?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcdc93676-5d65-4ba5-b2e8-40d5cf4dc2be_1387x814.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IT4x!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcdc93676-5d65-4ba5-b2e8-40d5cf4dc2be_1387x814.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IT4x!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcdc93676-5d65-4ba5-b2e8-40d5cf4dc2be_1387x814.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IT4x!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcdc93676-5d65-4ba5-b2e8-40d5cf4dc2be_1387x814.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IT4x!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcdc93676-5d65-4ba5-b2e8-40d5cf4dc2be_1387x814.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3>Despegar : la preuve de l&#8217;&#233;cosyst&#232;me</h3><p><strong>21% des revenus B2C de Despegar au Br&#233;sil proviennent d&#233;j&#224; de clients iFood.</strong> Gross bookings &#224; <strong>US$5,9 milliards</strong>, <strong>+29%</strong>. <br><mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">La synergie &#233;cosyst&#232;me </mark><strong><mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">n&#8217;est plus un PowerPoint</mark></strong><mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">, c&#8217;est </mark><strong><mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">un P&amp;L</mark></strong></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZARC!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcc9d2b65-00f7-4525-aa64-5ef3ef185ab0_1420x741.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZARC!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcc9d2b65-00f7-4525-aa64-5ef3ef185ab0_1420x741.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZARC!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcc9d2b65-00f7-4525-aa64-5ef3ef185ab0_1420x741.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZARC!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcc9d2b65-00f7-4525-aa64-5ef3ef185ab0_1420x741.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZARC!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcc9d2b65-00f7-4525-aa64-5ef3ef185ab0_1420x741.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZARC!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcc9d2b65-00f7-4525-aa64-5ef3ef185ab0_1420x741.png" width="1420" height="741" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/cc9d2b65-00f7-4525-aa64-5ef3ef185ab0_1420x741.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:741,&quot;width&quot;:1420,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:522287,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/i/204241077?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcc9d2b65-00f7-4525-aa64-5ef3ef185ab0_1420x741.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZARC!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcc9d2b65-00f7-4525-aa64-5ef3ef185ab0_1420x741.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZARC!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcc9d2b65-00f7-4525-aa64-5ef3ef185ab0_1420x741.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZARC!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcc9d2b65-00f7-4525-aa64-5ef3ef185ab0_1420x741.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZARC!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcc9d2b65-00f7-4525-aa64-5ef3ef185ab0_1420x741.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p style="text-align: center;"><em>Mes analyses vid&#233;o compl&#233;mentaires sur YouTube</em></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCv4MilEtOsHQcyYldR_0vDA&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Youtube&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCv4MilEtOsHQcyYldR_0vDA"><span>Youtube</span></a></p><div><hr></div><h2>3. Ce qui inqui&#232;te &#9888;&#65039;</h2><h3>JET : le pari &#224; 4,9 milliards qui reste &#224; prouver</h3><p>Prosus a rachet&#233; Just Eat Takeaway pour environ <strong>US$4,9 milliards</strong> (&#8364;4,2 milliards). En six mois d&#8217;int&#233;gration : <strong>US$1,9 milliard de revenus</strong>, mais seulement <strong>US$83m d&#8217;aEBITDA</strong> et <strong>US$8m d&#8217;aEBIT</strong>. Les commandes sont en <strong>baisse de 7%</strong> sur un an. Le management reconna&#238;t que &#8220;<strong>la performance reste in&#233;gale en dehors des villes pilotes</strong>&#8221; et que &#8220;<strong>le d&#233;clin des commandes continue aux taux ant&#233;rieurs</strong>&#8221; dans les march&#233;s non-prioritaires</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FFW3!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F35531fa3-6ee1-4ccf-86ff-a9f732dceb95_1423x787.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FFW3!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F35531fa3-6ee1-4ccf-86ff-a9f732dceb95_1423x787.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FFW3!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F35531fa3-6ee1-4ccf-86ff-a9f732dceb95_1423x787.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FFW3!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F35531fa3-6ee1-4ccf-86ff-a9f732dceb95_1423x787.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FFW3!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F35531fa3-6ee1-4ccf-86ff-a9f732dceb95_1423x787.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FFW3!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F35531fa3-6ee1-4ccf-86ff-a9f732dceb95_1423x787.png" width="1423" height="787" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/35531fa3-6ee1-4ccf-86ff-a9f732dceb95_1423x787.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:787,&quot;width&quot;:1423,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:548200,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/i/204241077?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F35531fa3-6ee1-4ccf-86ff-a9f732dceb95_1423x787.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FFW3!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F35531fa3-6ee1-4ccf-86ff-a9f732dceb95_1423x787.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FFW3!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F35531fa3-6ee1-4ccf-86ff-a9f732dceb95_1423x787.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FFW3!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F35531fa3-6ee1-4ccf-86ff-a9f732dceb95_1423x787.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FFW3!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F35531fa3-6ee1-4ccf-86ff-a9f732dceb95_1423x787.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Le management guide un objectif de <strong>+US$3,6 milliards de revenus</strong> et <strong>+US$100m d&#8217;aEBITDA</strong> pour FY27. <br>Autrement dit : apr&#232;s un an complet, JET devrait &#234;tre un <strong>breakeven glorifi&#233;</strong> sur un actif pay&#233; <strong>5 milliards</strong>. Les 25% de croissance dans &#8220;certaines villes&#8221; sont encourageants, mais <strong>extrapoler un pilote local &#224; une plateforme paneurop&#233;enne est un exercice p&#233;rilleux</strong>.</p><blockquote><p>JET est aujourd&#8217;hui le <strong>plus gros risque d&#8217;ex&#233;cution</strong> du groupe. L&#8217;histoire de la food delivery europ&#233;enne est jonch&#233;e d&#8217;acteurs qui n&#8217;ont jamais trouv&#233; la rentabilit&#233; durable.</p></blockquote><h3>iFood FY27 : le management pr&#233;vient d&#8217;un recul brutal</h3><p>Le passage <strong>le plus important du rapport</strong>, que le march&#233; risque de sous-estimer : <strong>&#8220;L&#8217;investissement r&#233;duira l&#8217;aEBITDA FY27 d&#8217;iFood &#224; entre US$100m et US$150m&#8221;</strong> (vs <strong>US$400m en FY26</strong>). <br>C&#8217;est une <strong>chute de 60 &#224; 75%</strong> de la profitabilit&#233; du <strong>premier actif op&#233;rationnel</strong> du groupe. <br>La raison : <strong>investissement massif face &#224; la comp&#233;tition agressive</strong> (vraisemblablement Mercado Libre et les acteurs de quick commerce)</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!S3m0!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6f5f41b7-aa8c-4b43-9818-e6e1106ad05f_587x413.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!S3m0!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6f5f41b7-aa8c-4b43-9818-e6e1106ad05f_587x413.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!S3m0!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6f5f41b7-aa8c-4b43-9818-e6e1106ad05f_587x413.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!S3m0!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6f5f41b7-aa8c-4b43-9818-e6e1106ad05f_587x413.png 1272w, 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!S3m0!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6f5f41b7-aa8c-4b43-9818-e6e1106ad05f_587x413.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!S3m0!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6f5f41b7-aa8c-4b43-9818-e6e1106ad05f_587x413.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!S3m0!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6f5f41b7-aa8c-4b43-9818-e6e1106ad05f_587x413.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!S3m0!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6f5f41b7-aa8c-4b43-9818-e6e1106ad05f_587x413.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><p>Ce n&#8217;est pas anodin. Le management parie que ces investissements pr&#233;serveront le leadership &#224; long terme, mais &#224; court terme, cela va <strong>m&#233;caniquement comprimer le FCF hors Tencent</strong> et rendre le narratif &#8220;profitabilit&#233; croissante&#8221; <strong>beaucoup plus nuanc&#233;</strong> en FY27.</p><h3>Impairments : Stack Overflow et GoodHabitz en difficult&#233;</h3><p>Le groupe a pass&#233; <strong>US$482m de d&#233;pr&#233;ciations</strong> principalement sur <strong>Stack Overflow</strong> et <strong>GoodHabitz</strong>, acquis il y a quelques ann&#233;es. <br>Le rapport est explicite : &#8220;<strong>Ces businesses ne performent pas en ligne avec les attentes au moment de l&#8217;acquisition suite &#224; la disruption caus&#233;e par l&#8217;IA g&#233;n&#233;rative.</strong>&#8221; <br>Quand votre propre strat&#233;gie IA d&#233;truit la valeur d&#8217;un actif que vous avez achet&#233;, c&#8217;est un signal d&#8217;humilit&#233; bienvenu, mais aussi un rappel que <strong>le track record M&amp;A de Prosus reste imparfait</strong>.</p><h3>eMAG : flat dans un monde qui bouge</h3><p>Le g&#233;ant roumain de l&#8217;e-tail affiche un revenu <strong>stable &#224; US$2,5 milliards</strong> avec un aEBITDA de <strong>US$100m</strong>. Dans un environnement concurrentiel (<strong>Temu, Shein, Amazon</strong>), la stagnation n&#8217;est <strong>pas un succ&#232;s</strong>. Le groupe ne masque pas les &#8220;<strong>pressions macro&#233;conomiques et la concurrence croissante</strong>.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6mLl!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fef453b12-720d-48bc-a486-d26a2d09e33a_1399x686.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6mLl!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fef453b12-720d-48bc-a486-d26a2d09e33a_1399x686.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6mLl!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fef453b12-720d-48bc-a486-d26a2d09e33a_1399x686.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6mLl!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fef453b12-720d-48bc-a486-d26a2d09e33a_1399x686.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6mLl!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fef453b12-720d-48bc-a486-d26a2d09e33a_1399x686.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6mLl!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fef453b12-720d-48bc-a486-d26a2d09e33a_1399x686.png" width="1399" height="686" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/ef453b12-720d-48bc-a486-d26a2d09e33a_1399x686.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:686,&quot;width&quot;:1399,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:813345,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/i/204241077?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fba2cbaad-4e2b-454c-a415-8076c6e48ab8_1399x686.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6mLl!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fef453b12-720d-48bc-a486-d26a2d09e33a_1399x686.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6mLl!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fef453b12-720d-48bc-a486-d26a2d09e33a_1399x686.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6mLl!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fef453b12-720d-48bc-a486-d26a2d09e33a_1399x686.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6mLl!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fef453b12-720d-48bc-a486-d26a2d09e33a_1399x686.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3>Le IFRS operating result est n&#233;gatif</h3><p>Derri&#232;re les m&#233;triques ajust&#233;es (aEBITDA, aEBIT), la r&#233;alit&#233; IFRS est moins flatteuse : <strong>perte op&#233;rationnelle IFRS de -US$173m</strong> (vs +US$173m l&#8217;ann&#233;e pr&#233;c&#233;dente), due aux <strong>amortissements d&#8217;intangibles des acquisitions</strong> et aux <strong>impairments</strong>. Cela ne remet pas en cause la trajectoire op&#233;rationnelle, mais rappelle que <strong>les chiffres &#8220;ajust&#233;s&#8221; qu&#8217;utilise le management sont choisis pour raconter la meilleure histoire possible</strong>.</p><div class="captioned-button-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/p/prosus-fy2026-13-milliard-debitda?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Partager&quot;}" data-component-name="CaptionedButtonToDOM"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Merci de lire Bourse 123 ! Cet article est public, n'h&#233;sitez donc pas &#224; le partager.</p></div><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/p/prosus-fy2026-13-milliard-debitda?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Partager&quot;}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.bourse123.com/p/prosus-fy2026-13-milliard-debitda?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share"><span>Partager</span></a></p></div><p></p><div><hr></div><h2>4. La participation Tencent : L&#8217;&#233;l&#233;phant dans la pi&#232;ce</h2><h3>Les faits</h3><p>Prosus d&#233;tient <strong>22,66% de Tencent</strong> au 31 mars 2026. Au cours actuel de Tencent (<strong>423 HKD</strong>), cette participation vaut <strong>US$110,9 milliards</strong> soit <strong>76% de la NAV totale</strong> de Prosus</p><p>Tencent a d&#233;livr&#233; en 2025 : revenus de <strong>RMB 751,8 milliards (+14%)</strong>, profit non-IFRS de <strong>RMB 259,6 milliards (+17%)</strong>, et des retours massifs aux actionnaires (<strong>HKD 41 milliards de dividendes</strong> + <strong>HKD 80 milliards de rachats d&#8217;actions</strong>).</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kaNb!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcc8737a2-ebb0-49e9-9abb-a93f39c2b6de_1405x743.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kaNb!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcc8737a2-ebb0-49e9-9abb-a93f39c2b6de_1405x743.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kaNb!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcc8737a2-ebb0-49e9-9abb-a93f39c2b6de_1405x743.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kaNb!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcc8737a2-ebb0-49e9-9abb-a93f39c2b6de_1405x743.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kaNb!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcc8737a2-ebb0-49e9-9abb-a93f39c2b6de_1405x743.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kaNb!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcc8737a2-ebb0-49e9-9abb-a93f39c2b6de_1405x743.png" width="1405" height="743" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/cc8737a2-ebb0-49e9-9abb-a93f39c2b6de_1405x743.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:743,&quot;width&quot;:1405,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:723778,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/i/204241077?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcc8737a2-ebb0-49e9-9abb-a93f39c2b6de_1405x743.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kaNb!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcc8737a2-ebb0-49e9-9abb-a93f39c2b6de_1405x743.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kaNb!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcc8737a2-ebb0-49e9-9abb-a93f39c2b6de_1405x743.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kaNb!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcc8737a2-ebb0-49e9-9abb-a93f39c2b6de_1405x743.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kaNb!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcc8737a2-ebb0-49e9-9abb-a93f39c2b6de_1405x743.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Le dividende re&#231;u par Prosus : <strong>US$1,2 milliard en FY26</strong>, et un versement additionnel de <strong>US$1,4 milliard en juin 2026</strong>.</p><h3>La strat&#233;gie de mon&#233;tisation</h3><p>Prosus vend chaque ann&#233;e un peu de Tencent pour financer son buyback (passage de <strong>23,5% &#224; 22,66%</strong> sur l&#8217;exercice, gain de <strong>US$4,7 milliards</strong> sur la vente). <mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">Le management affirme que &#8220;</mark><strong><mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">la participation significative dans Tencent sera maintenue pour le futur pr&#233;visible</mark></strong><mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">.&#8221;</mark></p><h3>Le probl&#232;me structurel</h3><blockquote><p>Avec Tencent &#224; <strong>76% de la NAV</strong> et l&#8217;&#233;cosyst&#232;me propre (LatAm + Europe + Inde) &#224; environ <strong>US$35 milliards</strong>, <strong>Prosus reste fondamentalement un v&#233;hicule d&#8217;acc&#232;s &#224; Tencent avec des activit&#233;s annexes</strong>. <br>Le ratio &#8220;Prosus Plus&#8221; vant&#233; par le management (<strong>6,5x le dividende Tencent</strong> en valeur &#233;cosyst&#232;me) est un <strong>artifice marketing</strong>. <br><mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">La r&#233;alit&#233; : si Tencent baisse de 20%, la NAV de Prosus </mark><strong><mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">s&#8217;effondre de 15%</mark></strong><mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">, quoi que fassent iFood ou OLX.</mark></p></blockquote><p>La diversification est <strong>r&#233;elle sur le plan op&#233;rationnel</strong> (US$9,7 milliards de revenus propres), mais elle reste <strong>marginale en termes de valorisation</strong>. <strong><mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">Acheter Prosus, c&#8217;est d&#8217;abord acheter Tencent avec une d&#233;cote et accessoirement une collection d&#8217;actifs op&#233;rationnels en plein redressement.</mark></strong></p><blockquote><p>Comme le disait Charlie Munger : <em>&#8220;All intelligent investing is value investing acquiring more than you are paying for.&#8221;</em> <br>La question est : payez-vous pour Tencent &#224; <strong>prix cass&#233;</strong>, ou financez-vous les <strong>aventures op&#233;rationnelles du management</strong> avec votre d&#233;cote ?</p></blockquote><div><hr></div><h2>5. Mon verdict :Ce que je dis &#224; mes abonn&#233;s</h2><h3>L&#8217;analyse en une phrase</h3><p>Prosus est aujourd&#8217;hui un v&#233;hicule <strong>structurellement sous-&#233;valu&#233;</strong> qui ex&#233;cute <strong>mieux qu&#8217;il y a trois ans</strong>, mais dont le <strong>profil risque/rendement</strong> d&#233;pend presque enti&#232;rement de votre <strong>conviction sur Tencent</strong> et de votre <strong>patience face au holding discount</strong>.</p><h3>Ce qui plaide pour l&#8217;achat</h3><p>&#192; <strong>38,5 EUR</strong>, vous achetez environ <strong>60,8 EUR de NAV</strong> (d&#233;cote <strong>37%</strong>). M&#234;me en appliquant une d&#233;cote &#8220;l&#233;gitime&#8221; de <strong>20-25%</strong> (complexit&#233;, gouvernance, holding structure), l&#8217;action est <strong>sous-&#233;valu&#233;e de 15 &#224; 20%. <br></strong>Le buyback &#224; ce niveau est <strong>massivement relutif</strong>. <mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">Le </mark><strong><mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">free cash-flow hors Tencent</mark></strong><mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> passe enfin en positif. L&#8217;&#233;cosyst&#232;me op&#233;rationnel gagne en </mark><strong><mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">cr&#233;dibilit&#233;</mark></strong><mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">.</mark></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pFzk!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa02692ba-f59d-4e2b-9f2b-8290871a9ca3_1418x804.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pFzk!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa02692ba-f59d-4e2b-9f2b-8290871a9ca3_1418x804.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pFzk!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa02692ba-f59d-4e2b-9f2b-8290871a9ca3_1418x804.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pFzk!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa02692ba-f59d-4e2b-9f2b-8290871a9ca3_1418x804.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pFzk!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa02692ba-f59d-4e2b-9f2b-8290871a9ca3_1418x804.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pFzk!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa02692ba-f59d-4e2b-9f2b-8290871a9ca3_1418x804.png" width="1418" height="804" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/a02692ba-f59d-4e2b-9f2b-8290871a9ca3_1418x804.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:804,&quot;width&quot;:1418,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:663893,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/i/204241077?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa02692ba-f59d-4e2b-9f2b-8290871a9ca3_1418x804.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pFzk!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa02692ba-f59d-4e2b-9f2b-8290871a9ca3_1418x804.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pFzk!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa02692ba-f59d-4e2b-9f2b-8290871a9ca3_1418x804.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pFzk!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa02692ba-f59d-4e2b-9f2b-8290871a9ca3_1418x804.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pFzk!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa02692ba-f59d-4e2b-9f2b-8290871a9ca3_1418x804.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3>Ce qui me retient d&#8217;&#234;tre euphorique</h3><p>L&#8217;<strong>avertissement sur iFood FY27</strong> (aEBITDA qui passe de <strong>400m &#224; 100-150m</strong>) va <strong>peser sur le sentiment</strong>. <strong>JET</strong> est un pari &#224; <strong>5 milliards</strong> dont le <strong>ROI reste incertain</strong>. Le management a historiquement <strong>sur-pay&#233; certaines acquisitions</strong> (OLX Autos, Stack Overflow). <br>La <strong>d&#233;cote pourrait rester persistante</strong> si le march&#233; ne croit pas &#224; la transformation.</p><h3>Niveau de conviction : <strong>MOD&#201;R&#201; &#192; FORT</strong></h3><p>Le cas d&#8217;investissement repose sur <strong>trois piliers</strong> : </p><ul><li><p><strong>Tencent</strong> comme actif de qualit&#233; mondiale achet&#233; &#224; prix r&#233;duit, </p></li><li><p>un <strong>buyback relutif</strong> qui r&#233;duit m&#233;caniquement la d&#233;cote,  </p></li><li><p>un <strong>&#233;cosyst&#232;me op&#233;rationnel</strong> qui progresse vers l&#8217;auto-suffisance. </p></li></ul><blockquote><p><strong><mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">Deux de ces trois piliers fonctionnent clairement.</mark></strong><mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <br>Le troisi&#232;me (l&#8217;&#233;cosyst&#232;me) avance, mais </mark><strong><mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">FY27 sera un test s&#233;rieux</mark></strong><mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">.</mark></p></blockquote><h3>Ce qu&#8217;il faudrait pour changer d&#8217;avis</h3><p>Trois <strong>signaux d&#8217;alerte</strong> qui me feraient sortir : </p><ul><li><p>un <strong>arr&#234;t ou ralentissement significatif du buyback</strong>, </p></li><li><p>une <strong>d&#233;t&#233;rioration durable de la position d&#8217;iFood</strong> face &#224; la concurrence (perte de parts de march&#233; &gt;5pp),  </p></li><li><p>une <strong>correction de Tencent de plus de 30%</strong> sans r&#233;action du management.</p></li></ul><div><hr></div><h2>Conclusion : La phrase qui reste</h2><blockquote><p><em>&#8220;Price is what you pay, value is what you get.&#8221;</em> <strong>Warren Buffett</strong></p></blockquote><p>Prosus vous offre aujourd&#8217;hui <strong>60,8 EUR d&#8217;actifs pour 38,5 EUR</strong>, un management qui <strong>ex&#233;cute mieux qu&#8217;avant</strong>, un buyback qui <strong>travaille pour vous</strong>, et une exposition de premier plan au <strong>digital &#233;mergent</strong>. </p><p>Mais ne vous y trompez pas : <strong>vous achetez d&#8217;abord Tencent, ensuite un turnaround op&#233;rationnel, et enfin une promesse que la d&#233;cote se r&#233;duira.</strong> <br>Si vous &#234;tes patient et que vous croyez &#224; ces trois composantes, Prosus est <strong>l&#8217;un des dossiers les plus asym&#233;triques du march&#233;</strong>. Si vous cherchez de la visibilit&#233; &#224; 12 mois, <strong>passez votre chemin</strong> FY27 va &#234;tre turbulent.</p><p><strong>La patience est le meilleur rendement compos&#233;. Mais elle n&#8217;est rentable que si le management m&#233;rite votre confiance. Sur ce point, le jury d&#233;lib&#232;re encore.<br></strong></p><blockquote><p><span>&#128214; </span><strong>Cet article est un r&#233;sum&#233; de mes conclusions. Pour lire mon analyse compl&#232;te sur Prosus historique du groupe, th&#232;se d'investissement d&#233;taill&#233;e, valorisation segment par segment et sc&#233;narios de sortie <a href="https://open.substack.com/pub/bourse123/p/analyse-prosus-2026-tencent?r=6qjz8f&amp;utm_campaign=post-expanded-share&amp;utm_medium=web">retrouvez l'article int&#233;gral ici sur mon Substack</a><br></strong></p></blockquote><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;d8f9cb28-803d-4a7c-aba9-1e2d18ed3777&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;En 2001, un obscur conglom&#233;rat m&#233;dia sud-africain nomm&#233; Naspers a sign&#233; un ch&#232;que de 32 millions de dollars pour acqu&#233;rir 46,5 % d&#8217;une jeune startup chinoise dont personne en Occident ne connaissait le nom : Tencent.&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:null,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;showDescription&quot;:true,&quot;showImage&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;md&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Analyse Prosus 2026 : Tencent cach&#233; &#224; -35 %, opportunit&#233; ou pi&#232;ge ?&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:407399199,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Pierre Winter&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;&#192; la crois&#233;e de l'immobilier de terrain et des march&#233;s financiers. J'&#233;dite Bourse 123 et Immobilier 123 pour d&#233;crypter l'actualit&#233; &#233;conomique et aider les investisseurs particuliers &#224; prendre des d&#233;cisions &#233;clair&#233;es, loin du bruit m&#233;diatique.&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/675910cf-08d7-42f5-a137-e2eeb4f9be89_800x800.jpeg&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2026-05-10T07:02:59.976Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/b32abfc9-c07a-4f33-b3ff-31649021feef_1774x887.jpeg&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/p/analyse-prosus-2026-tencent&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:null,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:194686460,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:6,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;publication_id&quot;:6684487,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;Bourse 123&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ECJL!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa891db4c-0ae6-4334-8166-f766f938f0c1_1024x1024.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><div><hr></div><p><em>Sources : Prosus FY2026 Media Release, Summary Financial Information Booklet, FY2026 Results Video Transcript, NAV Consensus (29 juin 2026). Cours <a href="http://prx.as/">PRX.AS</a> au 29/06/2026.</em></p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;S'abonner&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;fr&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Bourse 123 est une publication soutenue par les lecteurs. Pour recevoir de nouveaux posts et soutenir mon travail, envisagez de devenir un abonn&#233; gratuit ou payant.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Tapez votre e-mail&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="S'abonner"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Mise à jour portefeuille : Deux nouveaux piliers viennent d’entrer]]></title><description><![CDATA[Achat de deux nouvelles valeurs.]]></description><link>https://www.bourse123.com/p/mise-a-jour-portefeuille-deux-nouveaux</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.bourse123.com/p/mise-a-jour-portefeuille-deux-nouveaux</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Pierre Winter]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 01 Jul 2026 17:28:12 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ECJL!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa891db4c-0ae6-4334-8166-f766f938f0c1_1024x1024.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Chers abonn&#233;s,</p><p>C&#8217;est officiel. <strong>J&#8217;ai ouvert <mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">deux nouvelles positions cette semaine.</mark></strong><br>Pas des positions satellites. Pas des paris tactiques.<br><strong>Deux piliers destin&#233;s &#224; rester longtemps dans le portefeuille.</strong></p><blockquote><p>Mais avant d&#8217;entrer dans le d&#233;tail, <strong>un rappel important</strong> : notre <strong>entretien mensuel sur zoom arrive d&#232;s demain pour les membres fondateurs.</strong> <br>N&#8217;oubliez pas de prendre les screeners que je vous ai envoy&#233;s. Si vous n&#8217;avez pas d&#8217;id&#233;e d&#8217;action, donc d&#8217;entreprise.</p></blockquote><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;S'abonner maintenant&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.bourse123.com/subscribe?"><span>S'abonner maintenant</span></a></p><p><br>L&#8217;occasion d&#8217;&#233;changer tous ensemble, de discuter de ces nouvelles positions, de r&#233;pondre &#224; vos questions et de partager nos convictions. <strong>Ne le manquez pas.</strong></p><div><hr></div><h2>Ma vision pour le portefeuille cot&#233;</h2><p>Je construis un portefeuille <strong>concentr&#233;</strong> autour de <strong>5 &#224; 7 convictions fortes</strong>, d&#233;tenues sur le <strong>long terme</strong>, renforc&#233;es dans les creux.</p><p>C&#8217;est notamment ma <strong>strat&#233;gie de qualit&#233; contrariante</strong>, comme je vous l&#8217;ai d&#233;j&#224; &#233;nonc&#233; &#224; de nombreuses reprises. Je vous joins le lien de <strong>ma philosophie d&#8217;investissement</strong> pour ceux qui souhaitent la (re)d&#233;couvrir.</p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;06b0a39c-43f3-43ce-8313-c37984fa283e&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;Avant de vous pr&#233;senter mes positions dans les prochaines newsletters, je souhaitais partager avec vous la philosophie qui structure mes investissements depuis plusieurs ann&#233;es.&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:null,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;showDescription&quot;:true,&quot;showImage&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;lg&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Ma strat&#233;gie d&#8217;investissement \&quot;Quality Contrarian \&quot;&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:407399199,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Pierre Winter&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;&#192; la crois&#233;e de l'immobilier de terrain et des march&#233;s financiers. J'&#233;dite Bourse 123 et Immobilier 123 pour d&#233;crypter l'actualit&#233; &#233;conomique et aider les investisseurs particuliers &#224; prendre des d&#233;cisions &#233;clair&#233;es, loin du bruit m&#233;diatique.&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/675910cf-08d7-42f5-a137-e2eeb4f9be89_800x800.jpeg&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2026-02-12T06:25:47.914Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/0d5a2b02-7e88-427f-955c-3473c86e6bd9_2752x1536.png&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/p/ma-strategie-dinvestissement-ce-qui&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:null,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:186996091,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:12,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;publication_id&quot;:6684487,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;Bourse 123&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ECJL!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa891db4c-0ae6-4334-8166-f766f938f0c1_1024x1024.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><p>Autour de ce noyau dur, des <strong>positions satellites</strong> (inf&#233;rieures &#224; <strong>5%</strong>) feront l&#8217;objet d&#8217;<strong>all&#232;gements et de renforcements tactiques</strong> en fonction des opportunit&#233;s.</p><p>Je suis transparent : <strong>le portefeuille est encore petit.</strong> Chaque apport de capital en modifie significativement les pond&#233;rations. Mais vous me connaissez <strong>ma vision est r&#233;solument long terme.</strong> <br>On construit <strong>brique par brique</strong>, avec <strong>discipline</strong> et <strong>patience</strong>. Les fondations comptent plus que la vitesse.</p><div><hr></div><h2>Vous voulez savoir lesquelles ?</h2><p>Les <strong>noms exacts</strong> des deux valeurs, mes <strong>niveaux d&#8217;entr&#233;e</strong>, ma <strong>th&#232;se d&#233;taill&#233;e</strong> sur chacune, mes <strong>objectifs de cours</strong> et ma <strong>strat&#233;gie de renforcement</strong> sont r&#233;serv&#233;s aux <strong>abonn&#233;s payants</strong>.</p><p></p>
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      </p>
   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[ALIBABA GROUP (BABA / 9988.HK) Le Titan Chinois Qui Brûle RMB 120 Milliards Pour Bâtir l’Usine d’IA du Futur]]></title><description><![CDATA[Le plus grand conglom&#233;rat tech chinois a volontairement fait chuter ses profits de 56 % en un an]]></description><link>https://www.bourse123.com/p/alibaba-group-baba-9988hk-le-titan</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.bourse123.com/p/alibaba-group-baba-9988hk-le-titan</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Pierre Winter]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 28 Jun 2026 07:00:46 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/fe8ec8c3-eff1-487b-957e-1b9faf61cb6f_1536x1024.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Lisez bien ce chiffre : <strong>RMB 76,4 milliards d&#8217;EBITA ajust&#233;</strong> pour l&#8217;exercice clos le 31 mars 2026. C&#8217;&#233;tait <strong>RMB 173 milliards</strong> l&#8217;ann&#233;e pr&#233;c&#233;dente. <br><mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">Moins 56 %</mark>. Le free cash flow, autrefois une machine &#224; fabriquer des dizaines de milliards par trimestre, <mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">est devenu </mark><strong><mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">n&#233;gatif</mark></strong><mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> pour la premi&#232;re fois</mark> de l&#8217;histoire r&#233;cente d&#8217;Alibaba un outflow de <strong>RMB 46,6 milliards</strong> sur l&#8217;exercice, contre un inflow de RMB 73,9 milliards l&#8217;ann&#233;e pr&#233;c&#233;dente. C&#8217;est un swing de <strong>RMB 120 milliards</strong> en douze mois.</p><p>Et pourtant, lors de la conf&#233;rence investisseurs du 13 mai 2026, <strong>Eddie Wu</strong>, le CEO, a livr&#233; l&#8217;un des discours les plus triomphalistes de l&#8217;histoire de l&#8217;entreprise. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!voT8!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa40c87f6-31bf-4add-ae10-021ec47d2edc_673x456.webp" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!voT8!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa40c87f6-31bf-4add-ae10-021ec47d2edc_673x456.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!voT8!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa40c87f6-31bf-4add-ae10-021ec47d2edc_673x456.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!voT8!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa40c87f6-31bf-4add-ae10-021ec47d2edc_673x456.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!voT8!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa40c87f6-31bf-4add-ae10-021ec47d2edc_673x456.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!voT8!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa40c87f6-31bf-4add-ae10-021ec47d2edc_673x456.webp" width="383" height="259.5066864784547" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/a40c87f6-31bf-4add-ae10-021ec47d2edc_673x456.webp&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:456,&quot;width&quot;:673,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:383,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Eddie Wu, new CEO of Alibaba, launches biggest restructuring in 24 years&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Eddie Wu, new CEO of Alibaba, launches biggest restructuring in 24 years" title="Eddie Wu, new CEO of Alibaba, launches biggest restructuring in 24 years" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!voT8!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa40c87f6-31bf-4add-ae10-021ec47d2edc_673x456.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!voT8!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa40c87f6-31bf-4add-ae10-021ec47d2edc_673x456.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!voT8!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa40c87f6-31bf-4add-ae10-021ec47d2edc_673x456.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!voT8!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa40c87f6-31bf-4add-ae10-021ec47d2edc_673x456.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption"><strong>Eddie Wu</strong></figcaption></figure></div><p>Il a parl&#233; d&#8217;<strong>&#8220;inflexion historique&#8221;</strong>, de <strong>&#8220;commercialisation &#224; grande &#233;chelle&#8221;</strong>, de <strong>&#8220;full-stack AI leadership&#8221;</strong>. <br>Le directeur financier <strong>Toby Xu</strong> a compar&#233; la p&#233;riode actuelle &#224; la construction de deux usines une usine d&#8217;entra&#238;nement IA et une usine d&#8217;inf&#233;rence avant de conclure que le retour sur investissement serait <strong><mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#8220;extr&#234;mement clair dans les 3 &#224; 5 prochaines ann&#233;es&#8221;</mark></strong><mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">.</mark></p><blockquote><p>J&#8217;ai lu les <strong>250 pages de documents financiers</strong>. J&#8217;ai d&#233;cortiqu&#233; le transcript de la conf&#233;rence t&#233;l&#233;phonique mot par mot. J&#8217;ai confront&#233; le discours enthousiaste du management aux chiffres froids du bilan. Et ce que j&#8217;ai trouv&#233; est fascinant, inqui&#233;tant, et potentiellement tr&#232;s lucratif selon le c&#244;t&#233; du trade o&#249; vous vous trouvez.</p><p>Aujourd&#8217;hui, je vais vous partager les <strong>sept &#233;l&#233;ments &#8220;game changer&#8221;</strong> que le consensus de march&#233; n&#8217;a, selon mon analyse, pas pleinement int&#233;gr&#233;s.<br><strong>Before</strong>, nous allons commencer par retracer l&#8217;histoire de l&#8217;entreprise. Cela nous permettra de comprendre son point de d&#233;part, son &#233;volution au fil des ann&#233;es et le chemin qu&#8217;elle a parcouru jusqu&#8217;&#224; aujourd&#8217;hui.</p></blockquote><div><hr></div><h1></h1><div class="captioned-button-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/p/alibaba-group-baba-9988hk-le-titan?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Partager&quot;}" data-component-name="CaptionedButtonToDOM"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Merci de lire Bourse 123 ! Cet article est public, n'h&#233;sitez donc pas &#224; le partager.</p></div><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/p/alibaba-group-baba-9988hk-le-titan?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Partager&quot;}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.bourse123.com/p/alibaba-group-baba-9988hk-le-titan?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share"><span>Partager</span></a></p></div><p></p><h1><strong>L&#8217;histoire d&#8217;Alibaba  <br>De l&#8217;appartement de Hangzhou &#224; l&#8217;empire technologique &#224; 266 milliards de dollars</strong></h1><div><hr></div><p>Il y a des histoires d&#8217;entreprises qui commencent dans un garage. Celle d&#8217;Alibaba commence dans un <strong>appartement d&#233;labr&#233; de Hangzhou</strong>, en f&#233;vrier 1999, avec <strong>18 personnes assises par terre</strong> autour d&#8217;un homme qui venait d&#8217;&#233;chouer deux fois dans l&#8217;entrepreneuriat. Cet homme, c&#8217;est <strong>Jack Ma</strong> un ancien professeur d&#8217;anglais qui <mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">ne savait pas coder</mark>, qui avait &#233;t&#233; <strong><mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">recal&#233; &#224; l&#8217;universit&#233; deux fois</mark></strong><mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">, </mark><strong><mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">refus&#233; par Harvard dix fois</mark></strong>, et m&#234;me <strong>refus&#233; par KFC</strong> quand la cha&#238;ne est arriv&#233;e en Chine (24 candidats, 23 embauch&#233;s, il &#233;tait le seul recal&#233;).</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!77rx!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F148efb72-29fb-45f1-9aa4-529c14778772_700x467.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!77rx!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F148efb72-29fb-45f1-9aa4-529c14778772_700x467.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!77rx!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F148efb72-29fb-45f1-9aa4-529c14778772_700x467.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!77rx!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F148efb72-29fb-45f1-9aa4-529c14778772_700x467.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!77rx!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F148efb72-29fb-45f1-9aa4-529c14778772_700x467.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!77rx!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F148efb72-29fb-45f1-9aa4-529c14778772_700x467.jpeg" width="700" height="467" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/148efb72-29fb-45f1-9aa4-529c14778772_700x467.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:467,&quot;width&quot;:700,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:113428,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;In 1999, Jack Ma started Alibaba in his Hangzhou apartment w 18 friends&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="In 1999, Jack Ma started Alibaba in his Hangzhou apartment w 18 friends" title="In 1999, Jack Ma started Alibaba in his Hangzhou apartment w 18 friends" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!77rx!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F148efb72-29fb-45f1-9aa4-529c14778772_700x467.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!77rx!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F148efb72-29fb-45f1-9aa4-529c14778772_700x467.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!77rx!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F148efb72-29fb-45f1-9aa4-529c14778772_700x467.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!77rx!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F148efb72-29fb-45f1-9aa4-529c14778772_700x467.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Vingt-sept ans plus tard, l&#8217;entreprise qu&#8217;il a fond&#233;e dans cet appartement emploie <strong>131 462 personnes</strong>, op&#232;re le <strong>plus grand &#233;cosyst&#232;me de commerce en ligne au monde</strong> par volume de transactions, poss&#232;de le <strong>leader du cloud computing en Chine</strong>, d&#233;veloppe des <strong>mod&#232;les d&#8217;intelligence artificielle</strong> utilis&#233;s par des centaines de millions de personnes, et p&#232;se <strong>266 milliards de dollars</strong> en Bourse.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_JNM!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F100c484c-9604-4c38-b13f-6f72b99f79c0_1020x680.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_JNM!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F100c484c-9604-4c38-b13f-6f72b99f79c0_1020x680.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_JNM!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F100c484c-9604-4c38-b13f-6f72b99f79c0_1020x680.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_JNM!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F100c484c-9604-4c38-b13f-6f72b99f79c0_1020x680.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_JNM!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F100c484c-9604-4c38-b13f-6f72b99f79c0_1020x680.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_JNM!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F100c484c-9604-4c38-b13f-6f72b99f79c0_1020x680.jpeg" width="583" height="388.6666666666667" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/100c484c-9604-4c38-b13f-6f72b99f79c0_1020x680.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:680,&quot;width&quot;:1020,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:583,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Alibaba's new AI model scores higher than OpenAI, Google rivals in coding  ranking | South China Morning Post&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Alibaba's new AI model scores higher than OpenAI, Google rivals in coding  ranking | South China Morning Post" title="Alibaba's new AI model scores higher than OpenAI, Google rivals in coding  ranking | South China Morning Post" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_JNM!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F100c484c-9604-4c38-b13f-6f72b99f79c0_1020x680.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_JNM!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F100c484c-9604-4c38-b13f-6f72b99f79c0_1020x680.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_JNM!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F100c484c-9604-4c38-b13f-6f72b99f79c0_1020x680.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_JNM!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F100c484c-9604-4c38-b13f-6f72b99f79c0_1020x680.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Mais cette trajectoire n&#8217;a <strong>rien d&#8217;une ligne droite</strong>. L&#8217;histoire d&#8217;Alibaba, c&#8217;est une succession de paris audacieux, de crises existentielles, de guerres commerciales, d&#8217;interventions gouvernementales et de r&#233;inventions strat&#233;giques. Pour comprendre o&#249; va Alibaba demain, il faut comprendre <strong>d&#8217;o&#249; il vient</strong> et surtout <strong>comment cette entreprise a surv&#233;cu &#224; chaque crise qui aurait d&#251; la tuer</strong>.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;S'abonner&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;fr&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Bourse 123 est une publication soutenue par ses lecteurs. Pour recevoir les nouveaux articles et soutenir mon travail, consid&#233;rez de devenir un abonn&#233; gratuit ou payant.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Tapez votre e-mail&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="S'abonner"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p></p><div><hr></div><h2><strong>1999-2003 : Les d&#233;buts : connecter les usines chinoises au monde</strong></h2><p>Jack Ma d&#233;couvre Internet en <strong>1995</strong> lors d&#8217;un voyage aux &#201;tats-Unis. Il cherche le mot &#8220;beer&#8221; sur un moteur de recherche et ne trouve <strong>aucun r&#233;sultat provenant de Chine</strong>. C&#8217;est le d&#233;clic. Il rentre en Chine avec une conviction : Internet va transformer le commerce, et la Chine doit y &#234;tre.</p><p>Ses <strong>deux premi&#232;res tentatives</strong> &#233;chouent. China Pages (1995), une sorte de pages jaunes en ligne pour les entreprises chinoises, ne d&#233;colle pas. Un poste au minist&#232;re du Commerce ext&#233;rieur (1998) le frustre par la bureaucratie.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_kYD!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe0f641fd-8b99-47c8-8702-f40155da0d09_472x260.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_kYD!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe0f641fd-8b99-47c8-8702-f40155da0d09_472x260.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_kYD!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe0f641fd-8b99-47c8-8702-f40155da0d09_472x260.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_kYD!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe0f641fd-8b99-47c8-8702-f40155da0d09_472x260.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_kYD!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe0f641fd-8b99-47c8-8702-f40155da0d09_472x260.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_kYD!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe0f641fd-8b99-47c8-8702-f40155da0d09_472x260.jpeg" width="472" height="260" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/e0f641fd-8b99-47c8-8702-f40155da0d09_472x260.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:260,&quot;width&quot;:472,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;The Inspirational Story Of Jack Ma&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="The Inspirational Story Of Jack Ma" title="The Inspirational Story Of Jack Ma" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_kYD!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe0f641fd-8b99-47c8-8702-f40155da0d09_472x260.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_kYD!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe0f641fd-8b99-47c8-8702-f40155da0d09_472x260.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_kYD!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe0f641fd-8b99-47c8-8702-f40155da0d09_472x260.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_kYD!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe0f641fd-8b99-47c8-8702-f40155da0d09_472x260.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>En <strong>f&#233;vrier 1999</strong>, dans son appartement de Hangzhou, il r&#233;unit 17 amis et cofondateurs dont <strong>Joe Tsai</strong>, un dipl&#244;m&#233; de Yale Law qui quitte un job confortable chez un fonds d&#8217;investissement &#224; Hong Kong pour rejoindre l&#8217;aventure. <mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">Joe Tsai est aujourd&#8217;hui </mark><strong><mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">Chairman</mark></strong><mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> d&#8217;Alibaba</mark>. Ce choix improbableun avocat d&#8217;&#233;lite qui rejoint un professeur d&#8217;anglais sans le sou illustre le <strong>pouvoir de conviction</strong> de Jack Ma.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!P9VN!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F68d9950f-4af8-4a0d-85ae-a8eb40f80dc0_300x207.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!P9VN!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F68d9950f-4af8-4a0d-85ae-a8eb40f80dc0_300x207.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!P9VN!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F68d9950f-4af8-4a0d-85ae-a8eb40f80dc0_300x207.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!P9VN!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F68d9950f-4af8-4a0d-85ae-a8eb40f80dc0_300x207.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!P9VN!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F68d9950f-4af8-4a0d-85ae-a8eb40f80dc0_300x207.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!P9VN!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F68d9950f-4af8-4a0d-85ae-a8eb40f80dc0_300x207.jpeg" width="300" height="207" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/68d9950f-4af8-4a0d-85ae-a8eb40f80dc0_300x207.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:207,&quot;width&quot;:300,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Inside Alibaba: Vice Chairman Joe Tsai Opens Up About Working With Jack Ma  And Jonathan Lu&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Inside Alibaba: Vice Chairman Joe Tsai Opens Up About Working With Jack Ma  And Jonathan Lu" title="Inside Alibaba: Vice Chairman Joe Tsai Opens Up About Working With Jack Ma  And Jonathan Lu" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!P9VN!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F68d9950f-4af8-4a0d-85ae-a8eb40f80dc0_300x207.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!P9VN!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F68d9950f-4af8-4a0d-85ae-a8eb40f80dc0_300x207.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!P9VN!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F68d9950f-4af8-4a0d-85ae-a8eb40f80dc0_300x207.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!P9VN!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F68d9950f-4af8-4a0d-85ae-a8eb40f80dc0_300x207.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Ils lancent <strong><a href="http://alibaba.com/">Alibaba.com</a></strong>, une plateforme de <strong>commerce B2B</strong> (business-to-business) dont l&#8217;id&#233;e est simple mais r&#233;volutionnaire pour l&#8217;&#233;poque : permettre aux <strong>petites usines chinoises</strong> de trouver des acheteurs &#233;trangers directement sur Internet, sans passer par les interm&#233;diaires des foires commerciales de Canton. Le nom &#8220;Alibaba&#8221; est choisi parce qu&#8217;il est <strong><mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">reconnaissable dans toutes les langues</mark></strong><mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> et &#233;voque l&#8217;image de &#8220;S&#233;same, ouvre-toi&#8221; une porte vers un tr&#233;sor cach&#233;.</mark></p><p>Le timing est &#224; la fois g&#233;nial et terrible. La <strong>bulle Internet</strong> &#233;clate en 2000-2001. Les financements se tarissent. Alibaba survit gr&#226;ce &#224; un <strong>investissement de 20 millions de dollars de SoftBank</strong> en 2000 un pari que Masayoshi Son, le fondateur de SoftBank, fait apr&#232;s une rencontre de <strong>six minutes</strong> avec Jack Ma. Cet investissement vaudra des dizaines de milliards &#224; son pic. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_LLp!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa5cb263f-c3a8-4ea5-aae9-497690037449_416x416.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_LLp!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa5cb263f-c3a8-4ea5-aae9-497690037449_416x416.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_LLp!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa5cb263f-c3a8-4ea5-aae9-497690037449_416x416.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_LLp!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa5cb263f-c3a8-4ea5-aae9-497690037449_416x416.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_LLp!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa5cb263f-c3a8-4ea5-aae9-497690037449_416x416.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_LLp!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa5cb263f-c3a8-4ea5-aae9-497690037449_416x416.jpeg" width="278" height="278" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/a5cb263f-c3a8-4ea5-aae9-497690037449_416x416.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:416,&quot;width&quot;:416,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:278,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Masayoshi Son&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Masayoshi Son" title="Masayoshi Son" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_LLp!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa5cb263f-c3a8-4ea5-aae9-497690037449_416x416.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_LLp!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa5cb263f-c3a8-4ea5-aae9-497690037449_416x416.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_LLp!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa5cb263f-c3a8-4ea5-aae9-497690037449_416x416.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_LLp!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa5cb263f-c3a8-4ea5-aae9-497690037449_416x416.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Les premi&#232;res ann&#233;es sont un <strong>combat pour la survie</strong>. <br>L&#8217;entreprise n&#8217;a pas de mod&#232;le &#233;conomique clair, elle ne gagne pas d&#8217;argent, et la Chine de 1999-2003 n&#8217;est pas encore la puissance e-commerce qu&#8217;elle deviendra. Mais l&#8217;&#233;quipe fondatrice partage une culture d&#8217;entreprise qui deviendra l&#233;gendaire : <strong><mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">mission first, profit later</mark></strong><mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">.</mark> La mission, c&#8217;est <em>&#8220;make it easy to do business anywhere&#8221;</em> rendre le commerce facile, partout dans le monde.</p><div><hr></div><h2><strong>2003-2007 : Taobao et la guerre contre eBay : le moment fondateur</strong></h2><p>En <strong>mai 2003</strong>, Alibaba lance <strong>Taobao</strong> une marketplace <strong>C2C</strong> (consumer-to-consumer), l&#8217;&#233;quivalent d&#8217;un eBay chinois. Ce lancement est un acte de <strong>d&#233;fi strat&#233;gique pur</strong> : &#224; cette &#233;poque, <strong><mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">eBay domine le march&#233; chinois du e-commerce C2C</mark></strong><mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> avec environ </mark><strong><mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">80% de part de march&#233;</mark></strong><mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">, </mark>apr&#232;s avoir rachet&#233; EachNet, le leader local.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!24fj!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F42181246-6f61-4b51-8efb-5b9112f31027_360x150.svg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!24fj!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F42181246-6f61-4b51-8efb-5b9112f31027_360x150.svg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!24fj!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F42181246-6f61-4b51-8efb-5b9112f31027_360x150.svg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!24fj!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F42181246-6f61-4b51-8efb-5b9112f31027_360x150.svg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!24fj!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F42181246-6f61-4b51-8efb-5b9112f31027_360x150.svg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!24fj!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F42181246-6f61-4b51-8efb-5b9112f31027_360x150.svg" width="478" height="199.2760989010989" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/42181246-6f61-4b51-8efb-5b9112f31027_360x150.svg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:607,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:478,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Taobao &#8212; Wikip&#233;dia&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Taobao &#8212; Wikip&#233;dia" title="Taobao &#8212; Wikip&#233;dia" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!24fj!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F42181246-6f61-4b51-8efb-5b9112f31027_360x150.svg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!24fj!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F42181246-6f61-4b51-8efb-5b9112f31027_360x150.svg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!24fj!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F42181246-6f61-4b51-8efb-5b9112f31027_360x150.svg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!24fj!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F42181246-6f61-4b51-8efb-5b9112f31027_360x150.svg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Jack Ma lance Taobao avec trois d&#233;cisions qui d&#233;fient toute la logique business de l&#8217;&#233;poque :</p><p><strong><mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">Gratuit&#233; totale.</mark></strong><mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </mark>L&#224; o&#249; eBay facture des commissions aux vendeurs, Taobao est <strong>100% gratuit</strong>. Jack Ma annonce : <em>&#8220;On sera gratuit pendant trois ans.&#8221;</em> Les analystes de Wall Street appellent &#231;a du suicide commercial. Jack Ma les ignore.</p><p><strong><mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">Localisation obsessionnelle</mark>.</strong> eBay g&#232;re la Chine depuis ses bureaux de San Jose. Taobao embauche des &#233;quipes chinoises qui comprennent les habitudes locales. Par exemple, l&#224; o&#249; eBay refuse tout contact direct entre acheteur et vendeur (pour &#233;viter les transactions hors-plateforme), Taobao lance <strong>AliWangWang</strong>, un outil de <strong>messagerie instantan&#233;e int&#233;gr&#233;e</strong> qui permet aux acheteurs de n&#233;gocier directement avec les vendeurs. En Chine, la <strong>relation personnelle</strong> et la <strong>n&#233;gociation</strong> font partie de l&#8217;ADN commercial. Taobao l&#8217;a compris, eBay non.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TqMl!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3ddddbdf-265d-4f76-a00e-35a491ca2095_600x600" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TqMl!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3ddddbdf-265d-4f76-a00e-35a491ca2095_600x600 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TqMl!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3ddddbdf-265d-4f76-a00e-35a491ca2095_600x600 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TqMl!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3ddddbdf-265d-4f76-a00e-35a491ca2095_600x600 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TqMl!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3ddddbdf-265d-4f76-a00e-35a491ca2095_600x600 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TqMl!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3ddddbdf-265d-4f76-a00e-35a491ca2095_600x600" width="186" height="186" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/3ddddbdf-265d-4f76-a00e-35a491ca2095_600x600&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:600,&quot;width&quot;:600,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:186,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;AliWangWang&#65288;Logiciel de communication commerciale en ligne&#65289;_Baidu  Encyclop&#233;die&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="AliWangWang&#65288;Logiciel de communication commerciale en ligne&#65289;_Baidu  Encyclop&#233;die" title="AliWangWang&#65288;Logiciel de communication commerciale en ligne&#65289;_Baidu  Encyclop&#233;die" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TqMl!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3ddddbdf-265d-4f76-a00e-35a491ca2095_600x600 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TqMl!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3ddddbdf-265d-4f76-a00e-35a491ca2095_600x600 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TqMl!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3ddddbdf-265d-4f76-a00e-35a491ca2095_600x600 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TqMl!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3ddddbdf-265d-4f76-a00e-35a491ca2095_600x600 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong>Alipay.</strong> En <strong>d&#233;cembre 2004</strong>, Alibaba lance <strong>Alipay</strong>, un syst&#232;me de <strong>paiement avec s&#233;questre</strong> (escrow) qui r&#233;sout le probl&#232;me fondamental du e-commerce en Chine : l&#8217;absence de confiance. L&#8217;acheteur paie, l&#8217;argent est bloqu&#233; sur un compte Alipay, le vendeur exp&#233;die, et l&#8217;argent n&#8217;est lib&#233;r&#233; qu&#8217;une fois l&#8217;acheteur satisfait. Cela semble basique aujourd&#8217;hui, mais en <mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">2004 en Chine, c&#8217;est une </mark><strong><mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">r&#233;volution</mark></strong><mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">.</mark> Les cartes de cr&#233;dit sont quasi inexistantes et la fraude en ligne est end&#233;mique.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!T5ai!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe6c93fcb-31c1-4961-98cb-f05f655cf9ef_727x856.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!T5ai!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe6c93fcb-31c1-4961-98cb-f05f655cf9ef_727x856.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!T5ai!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe6c93fcb-31c1-4961-98cb-f05f655cf9ef_727x856.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!T5ai!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe6c93fcb-31c1-4961-98cb-f05f655cf9ef_727x856.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!T5ai!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe6c93fcb-31c1-4961-98cb-f05f655cf9ef_727x856.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!T5ai!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe6c93fcb-31c1-4961-98cb-f05f655cf9ef_727x856.png" width="305" height="359.1196698762036" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/e6c93fcb-31c1-4961-98cb-f05f655cf9ef_727x856.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:856,&quot;width&quot;:727,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:305,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Alipay+ is more than payment, it&#180;s marketing at the same time with epay&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Alipay+ is more than payment, it&#180;s marketing at the same time with epay" title="Alipay+ is more than payment, it&#180;s marketing at the same time with epay" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!T5ai!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe6c93fcb-31c1-4961-98cb-f05f655cf9ef_727x856.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!T5ai!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe6c93fcb-31c1-4961-98cb-f05f655cf9ef_727x856.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!T5ai!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe6c93fcb-31c1-4961-98cb-f05f655cf9ef_727x856.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!T5ai!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe6c93fcb-31c1-4961-98cb-f05f655cf9ef_727x856.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Le r&#233;sultat est spectaculaire. En <strong><mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">2006</mark></strong><mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">, Taobao d&#233;tient </mark><strong><mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">plus de 60% du march&#233; C2C chinois</mark></strong>. eBay se retire de Chine en 2006. C&#8217;est la <strong>premi&#232;re grande victoire</strong> d&#8217;une entreprise tech chinoise contre un g&#233;ant am&#233;ricain sur son propre sol. Et elle s&#8217;est construite non pas sur une sup&#233;riorit&#233; technologique, mais sur une <strong>compr&#233;hension plus profonde du march&#233; local</strong> et une <strong>volont&#233; de sacrifier les profits &#224; court terme pour gagner le long terme</strong>.</p><div><hr></div><h2><strong>2008-2013 : Tmall, l&#8217;&#233;cosyst&#232;me et la pr&#233;paration de l&#8217;IPO</strong></h2><p>Taobao est un succ&#232;s ph&#233;nom&#233;nal en termes d&#8217;utilisateurs, mais un probl&#232;me &#233;merge : <mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">la plateforme est </mark><strong><mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">inond&#233;e de contrefa&#231;ons et de produits de mauvaise qualit&#233;</mark></strong>. Les marques internationales h&#233;sitent &#224; y venir. Et sans revenus de commissions (puisque c&#8217;est gratuit), la mon&#233;tisation repose uniquement sur la publicit&#233;.</p><p>En <strong>2008</strong>, Alibaba lance <strong>Tmall</strong> (initialement appel&#233; Taobao Mall), une plateforme <strong>B2C</strong> (business-to-consumer) s&#233;par&#233;e de Taobao, d&#233;di&#233;e aux <strong>marques officielles et aux retailers autoris&#233;s</strong>. Tmall impose des crit&#232;res de qualit&#233; stricts, demande des <strong>d&#233;p&#244;ts de garantie</strong>, et facture des <strong>commissions sur les ventes</strong> (typiquement 0,5% &#224; 5% selon la cat&#233;gorie). C&#8217;est un tournant strat&#233;gique majeur : Alibaba cr&#233;e un <strong>&#233;cosyst&#232;me &#224; deux niveaux</strong>, <mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">Taobao pour le march&#233; de masse et les petits vendeurs, Tmall pour les marques premium.</mark></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!c-sW!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc1c883cd-414c-4314-bd92-44b075c6d11f_1312x875.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!c-sW!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc1c883cd-414c-4314-bd92-44b075c6d11f_1312x875.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!c-sW!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc1c883cd-414c-4314-bd92-44b075c6d11f_1312x875.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!c-sW!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc1c883cd-414c-4314-bd92-44b075c6d11f_1312x875.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!c-sW!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc1c883cd-414c-4314-bd92-44b075c6d11f_1312x875.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!c-sW!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc1c883cd-414c-4314-bd92-44b075c6d11f_1312x875.jpeg" width="346" height="230.7545731707317" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/c1c883cd-414c-4314-bd92-44b075c6d11f_1312x875.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:875,&quot;width&quot;:1312,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:346,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Alibaba/TMall se lance dans l'offprice premium avec Luxury Soho.&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Alibaba/TMall se lance dans l'offprice premium avec Luxury Soho." title="Alibaba/TMall se lance dans l'offprice premium avec Luxury Soho." srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!c-sW!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc1c883cd-414c-4314-bd92-44b075c6d11f_1312x875.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!c-sW!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc1c883cd-414c-4314-bd92-44b075c6d11f_1312x875.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!c-sW!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc1c883cd-414c-4314-bd92-44b075c6d11f_1312x875.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!c-sW!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc1c883cd-414c-4314-bd92-44b075c6d11f_1312x875.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Parall&#232;lement, Alibaba d&#233;veloppe <strong>Alimama</strong> (sa plateforme de mon&#233;tisation publicitaire, l&#8217;&#233;quivalent du Google Ads pour l&#8217;e-commerce chinois), <strong>Cainiao</strong> (un r&#233;seau logistique smart lanc&#233; en 2013), et investit massivement dans le <strong>cloud computing</strong> avec la cr&#233;ation d&#8217;<strong>Alibaba Cloud</strong> en <strong>2009</strong>. Ce dernier investissement est visionnaire : &#224; cette &#233;poque, m&#234;me Amazon Web Services (lanc&#233; en 2006) est encore un petit business. Jack Ma comprend que le cloud sera l&#8217;infrastructure de base de l&#8217;&#233;conomie num&#233;rique chinoise.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kFSo!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F11c16b59-5385-4bd4-af16-0595b55fe87e_923x630.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kFSo!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F11c16b59-5385-4bd4-af16-0595b55fe87e_923x630.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kFSo!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F11c16b59-5385-4bd4-af16-0595b55fe87e_923x630.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kFSo!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F11c16b59-5385-4bd4-af16-0595b55fe87e_923x630.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kFSo!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F11c16b59-5385-4bd4-af16-0595b55fe87e_923x630.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kFSo!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F11c16b59-5385-4bd4-af16-0595b55fe87e_923x630.jpeg" width="378" height="258.00650054171183" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/11c16b59-5385-4bd4-af16-0595b55fe87e_923x630.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:630,&quot;width&quot;:923,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:378,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Alibaba's Logistics Arm Launches Distribution Centers For Fresh Groceries  In Three Major Chinese Cities | Food Logistics&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Alibaba's Logistics Arm Launches Distribution Centers For Fresh Groceries  In Three Major Chinese Cities | Food Logistics" title="Alibaba's Logistics Arm Launches Distribution Centers For Fresh Groceries  In Three Major Chinese Cities | Food Logistics" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kFSo!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F11c16b59-5385-4bd4-af16-0595b55fe87e_923x630.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kFSo!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F11c16b59-5385-4bd4-af16-0595b55fe87e_923x630.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kFSo!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F11c16b59-5385-4bd4-af16-0595b55fe87e_923x630.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kFSo!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F11c16b59-5385-4bd4-af16-0595b55fe87e_923x630.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Le <strong>11 novembre 2009</strong> le 11.11, la &#8220;Journ&#233;e des C&#233;libataires&#8221; (Singles&#8217; Day) &#8212; Alibaba organise sa <strong>premi&#232;re grande op&#233;ration promotionnelle</strong>. C&#8217;est un test modeste avec 27 marchands. En quelques ann&#233;es, le <strong>11.11 Global Shopping Festival</strong> deviendra le <strong>plus grand &#233;v&#233;nement commercial au monde</strong>, d&#233;passant largement le Black Friday et le Cyber Monday am&#233;ricains combin&#233;s. <mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">Au pic, les ventes d&#8217;un seul jour d&#233;passeront </mark><strong><mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">80 milliards de dollars de GMV</mark></strong>.</p><p>Jack Ma restructure &#233;galement le groupe : en 2011, il s&#233;pare Alipay d&#8217;Alibaba Group (dans des circonstances controvers&#233;es qui cr&#233;ent des tensions avec Yahoo! et SoftBank, alors actionnaires majeurs) pour se conformer aux r&#233;glementations chinoises sur les licences de paiement. Alipay devient une entit&#233; ind&#233;pendante qui deviendra plus tard <strong>Ant Group</strong> aujourd&#8217;hui valoris&#233; &#224; environ 70-80 milliards de dollars, et dans lequel Alibaba d&#233;tient toujours une <strong>participation d&#8217;environ 33%</strong>.</p><div><hr></div><h2><strong>2014 : L&#8217;IPO record : Alibaba d&#233;barque &#224; Wall Street</strong></h2><p>Le <strong>19 septembre 2014</strong>, Alibaba entre en Bourse au <strong>NYSE</strong> (New York Stock Exchange) dans ce qui est alors la <strong>plus grosse IPO de l&#8217;histoire mondiale</strong> : <strong>25 milliards de dollars</strong> lev&#233;s, valorisant l&#8217;entreprise &#224; environ <strong>231 milliards de dollars</strong> d&#232;s le premier jour. Le titre ouvre &#224; <strong>92,70 dollars</strong> par ADS, bien au-dessus du prix d&#8217;introduction de 68 dollars.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!l4Nx!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F01f6cc73-355e-4651-93b4-260dd05283bd_480x320.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!l4Nx!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F01f6cc73-355e-4651-93b4-260dd05283bd_480x320.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!l4Nx!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F01f6cc73-355e-4651-93b4-260dd05283bd_480x320.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!l4Nx!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F01f6cc73-355e-4651-93b4-260dd05283bd_480x320.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!l4Nx!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F01f6cc73-355e-4651-93b4-260dd05283bd_480x320.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!l4Nx!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F01f6cc73-355e-4651-93b4-260dd05283bd_480x320.jpeg" width="480" height="320" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/01f6cc73-355e-4651-93b4-260dd05283bd_480x320.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:320,&quot;width&quot;:480,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;A Soaring Debut for Alibaba - The New York Times&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="A Soaring Debut for Alibaba - The New York Times" title="A Soaring Debut for Alibaba - The New York Times" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!l4Nx!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F01f6cc73-355e-4651-93b4-260dd05283bd_480x320.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!l4Nx!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F01f6cc73-355e-4651-93b4-260dd05283bd_480x320.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!l4Nx!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F01f6cc73-355e-4651-93b4-260dd05283bd_480x320.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!l4Nx!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F01f6cc73-355e-4651-93b4-260dd05283bd_480x320.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>C&#8217;est un moment <strong>symbolique</strong> pour la Chine tech : pour la premi&#232;re fois, une entreprise chinoise est valoris&#233;e parmi les plus grandes du monde. Jack Ma sonne la cloche d&#8217;ouverture du NYSE, pas seul, mais accompagn&#233; de <strong>huit clients et employ&#233;s</strong> d&#8217;Alibaba un choix d&#233;lib&#233;r&#233; pour rappeler que l&#8217;entreprise existe pour servir ses utilisateurs, pas ses banquiers.</p><p>L&#8217;IPO a &#233;t&#233; pr&#233;c&#233;d&#233;e d&#8217;une tentative &#224; Hong Kong, avort&#233;e parce que le Hong Kong Stock Exchange <strong>refusait la structure de gouvernance</strong> d&#8217;Alibaba (le &#8220;Alibaba Partnership&#8221;, qui donne au management le pouvoir de nommer la majorit&#233; du conseil d&#8217;administration). Le NYSE accepte cette structure. Alibaba ne listera ses actions &#224; <strong>Hong Kong</strong> qu&#8217;en <strong>novembre 2019</strong>, dans un listing secondaire qui deviendra primaire en ao&#251;t 2024.</p><div><hr></div><h2><strong>2015-2019 : L&#8217;&#226;ge d&#8217;or : expansion tous azimuts et domination de l&#8217;&#233;cosyst&#232;me</strong></h2><p>Apr&#232;s l&#8217;IPO, Alibaba entre dans une <strong>phase d&#8217;expansion agressive</strong> qui touche tous les domaines de la vie num&#233;rique chinoise.</p><p><strong>Cloud.</strong> Alibaba Cloud cro&#238;t &#224; des rythmes de <mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">50 &#224; 100% par an et devient le </mark><strong><mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">leader incontest&#233; du cloud public en Chine</mark></strong>. Le groupe investit massivement dans les data centers et la R&amp;D, avec une vision long terme inspir&#233;e d&#8217;AWS.</p><p><strong>New Retail.</strong> En 2016, Jack Ma invente le concept de <strong>&#8220;New Retail&#8221;</strong> la fusion du commerce en ligne et hors ligne. Alibaba lance <strong>Freshippo</strong> (Hema), une cha&#238;ne de supermarch&#233;s high-tech o&#249; les clients scannent les produits avec leur t&#233;l&#233;phone, se font livrer en 30 minutes, et o&#249; des poissons vivants sont pr&#233;par&#233;s sur place. Il acquiert des <strong>participations dans des cha&#238;nes de distribution physique</strong> (Sun Art, Intime), marquant son entr&#233;e dans le retail brick-and-mortar.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tTQj!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4998843c-6062-4fc9-88b9-35d658d0ba7d_1080x720.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tTQj!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4998843c-6062-4fc9-88b9-35d658d0ba7d_1080x720.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tTQj!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4998843c-6062-4fc9-88b9-35d658d0ba7d_1080x720.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tTQj!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4998843c-6062-4fc9-88b9-35d658d0ba7d_1080x720.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tTQj!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4998843c-6062-4fc9-88b9-35d658d0ba7d_1080x720.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tTQj!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4998843c-6062-4fc9-88b9-35d658d0ba7d_1080x720.jpeg" width="1080" height="720" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/4998843c-6062-4fc9-88b9-35d658d0ba7d_1080x720.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:720,&quot;width&quot;:1080,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Alibaba's Freshippo turns its first annual profit, sets sights on 100 new  stores&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Alibaba's Freshippo turns its first annual profit, sets sights on 100 new  stores" title="Alibaba's Freshippo turns its first annual profit, sets sights on 100 new  stores" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tTQj!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4998843c-6062-4fc9-88b9-35d658d0ba7d_1080x720.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tTQj!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4998843c-6062-4fc9-88b9-35d658d0ba7d_1080x720.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tTQj!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4998843c-6062-4fc9-88b9-35d658d0ba7d_1080x720.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tTQj!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4998843c-6062-4fc9-88b9-35d658d0ba7d_1080x720.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong>Divertissement et m&#233;dias.</strong> Alibaba rach&#232;te <strong>Youku Tudou</strong> (le YouTube chinois) en 2016, d&#233;veloppe <strong>Alibaba Pictures</strong> (production cin&#233;matographique), et investit dans <strong>Damai</strong> (billetterie de spectacles).</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!eDkz!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0f3646d5-c849-49c2-8631-f84df8447d57_630x179.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!eDkz!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0f3646d5-c849-49c2-8631-f84df8447d57_630x179.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!eDkz!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0f3646d5-c849-49c2-8631-f84df8447d57_630x179.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!eDkz!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0f3646d5-c849-49c2-8631-f84df8447d57_630x179.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!eDkz!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0f3646d5-c849-49c2-8631-f84df8447d57_630x179.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!eDkz!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0f3646d5-c849-49c2-8631-f84df8447d57_630x179.jpeg" width="422" height="119.9015873015873" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/0f3646d5-c849-49c2-8631-f84df8447d57_630x179.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:179,&quot;width&quot;:630,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:422,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;In a Huge Deal For the Chinese Web, Youku and Tudou Merge&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="In a Huge Deal For the Chinese Web, Youku and Tudou Merge" title="In a Huge Deal For the Chinese Web, Youku and Tudou Merge" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!eDkz!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0f3646d5-c849-49c2-8631-f84df8447d57_630x179.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!eDkz!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0f3646d5-c849-49c2-8631-f84df8447d57_630x179.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!eDkz!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0f3646d5-c849-49c2-8631-f84df8447d57_630x179.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!eDkz!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0f3646d5-c849-49c2-8631-f84df8447d57_630x179.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Jeyt!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1d216c2a-5b1e-4112-b124-4dde78f3fc37_396x253.svg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Jeyt!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1d216c2a-5b1e-4112-b124-4dde78f3fc37_396x253.svg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Jeyt!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1d216c2a-5b1e-4112-b124-4dde78f3fc37_396x253.svg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Jeyt!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1d216c2a-5b1e-4112-b124-4dde78f3fc37_396x253.svg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Jeyt!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1d216c2a-5b1e-4112-b124-4dde78f3fc37_396x253.svg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Jeyt!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1d216c2a-5b1e-4112-b124-4dde78f3fc37_396x253.svg" width="280" height="178.84615384615384" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/1d216c2a-5b1e-4112-b124-4dde78f3fc37_396x253.svg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:930,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:280,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Alibaba Pictures | JH Wiki Collection Wiki | Fandom&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Alibaba Pictures | JH Wiki Collection Wiki | Fandom" title="Alibaba Pictures | JH Wiki Collection Wiki | Fandom" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Jeyt!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1d216c2a-5b1e-4112-b124-4dde78f3fc37_396x253.svg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Jeyt!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1d216c2a-5b1e-4112-b124-4dde78f3fc37_396x253.svg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Jeyt!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1d216c2a-5b1e-4112-b124-4dde78f3fc37_396x253.svg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Jeyt!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1d216c2a-5b1e-4112-b124-4dde78f3fc37_396x253.svg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong>Logistique.</strong> <strong>Cainiao</strong> &#233;volue d&#8217;un simple r&#233;seau de donn&#233;es logistiques &#224; une v&#233;ritable plateforme logistique op&#233;rant des entrep&#244;ts, des centres de tri et des lignes de transport international.</p><p><strong>International.</strong> <strong>Lazada</strong> (Asie du Sud-Est, acquis en 2016) et <strong>AliExpress</strong> (global, lanc&#233; en 2010) deviennent les <strong>t&#234;tes de pont</strong> de l&#8217;expansion internationale. Alibaba investit &#233;galement dans <strong>Trendyol</strong> (Turquie) et dans divers acteurs du e-commerce en Inde, Asie du Sud-Est et au-del&#224;.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ntJT!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff9377445-6dd9-4f63-ad3f-5e418ac51934_995x613.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ntJT!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff9377445-6dd9-4f63-ad3f-5e418ac51934_995x613.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ntJT!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff9377445-6dd9-4f63-ad3f-5e418ac51934_995x613.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ntJT!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff9377445-6dd9-4f63-ad3f-5e418ac51934_995x613.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ntJT!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff9377445-6dd9-4f63-ad3f-5e418ac51934_995x613.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ntJT!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff9377445-6dd9-4f63-ad3f-5e418ac51934_995x613.jpeg" width="370" height="227.9497487437186" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/f9377445-6dd9-4f63-ad3f-5e418ac51934_995x613.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:613,&quot;width&quot;:995,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:370,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Alibaba injects capital into Lazada amid competition in Southeast Asia&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Alibaba injects capital into Lazada amid competition in Southeast Asia" title="Alibaba injects capital into Lazada amid competition in Southeast Asia" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ntJT!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff9377445-6dd9-4f63-ad3f-5e418ac51934_995x613.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ntJT!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff9377445-6dd9-4f63-ad3f-5e418ac51934_995x613.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ntJT!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff9377445-6dd9-4f63-ad3f-5e418ac51934_995x613.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ntJT!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff9377445-6dd9-4f63-ad3f-5e418ac51934_995x613.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VJAd!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F518af9a1-3236-46c7-8f23-f92832804f66_697x355.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VJAd!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F518af9a1-3236-46c7-8f23-f92832804f66_697x355.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VJAd!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F518af9a1-3236-46c7-8f23-f92832804f66_697x355.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VJAd!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F518af9a1-3236-46c7-8f23-f92832804f66_697x355.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VJAd!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F518af9a1-3236-46c7-8f23-f92832804f66_697x355.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VJAd!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F518af9a1-3236-46c7-8f23-f92832804f66_697x355.jpeg" width="493" height="251.09756097560975" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/518af9a1-3236-46c7-8f23-f92832804f66_697x355.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:355,&quot;width&quot;:697,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:493,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Alibaba Trendyol'daki Pay&#305;n&#305; Art&#305;r&#305;yor&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Alibaba Trendyol'daki Pay&#305;n&#305; Art&#305;r&#305;yor" title="Alibaba Trendyol'daki Pay&#305;n&#305; Art&#305;r&#305;yor" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VJAd!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F518af9a1-3236-46c7-8f23-f92832804f66_697x355.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VJAd!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F518af9a1-3236-46c7-8f23-f92832804f66_697x355.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VJAd!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F518af9a1-3236-46c7-8f23-f92832804f66_697x355.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VJAd!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F518af9a1-3236-46c7-8f23-f92832804f66_697x355.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong>Ant Group.</strong> Pendant ce temps, <strong>Alipay</strong> se transforme en <strong>Ant Group</strong>, un conglom&#233;rat fintech qui g&#232;re Alipay (1 milliard d&#8217;utilisateurs), propose des micro-cr&#233;dits, de la gestion de patrimoine (Yu&#8217;e Bao, un temps le plus gros fonds mon&#233;taire au monde), et de l&#8217;assurance. <mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">Ant Group pr&#233;pare ce qui devait &#234;tre l&#8217;</mark><strong><mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">IPO la plus importante de tous les temps</mark></strong> : 37 milliards de dollars, pr&#233;vue pour novembre 2020.</p><p>Le cours de l&#8217;action Alibaba atteint son <strong>plus haut historique</strong> en octobre 2020, aux alentours de <strong><mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">319 dollars par ADS</mark></strong>. &#192; ce moment-l&#224;, la capitalisation boursi&#232;re d&#233;passe <strong>850 milliards de dollars</strong>, faisant d&#8217;Alibaba l&#8217;une des dix entreprises les plus valoris&#233;es au monde</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NkP-!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F68eef923-f790-47a8-9a4a-cf4cb04f978c_3840x2160.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NkP-!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F68eef923-f790-47a8-9a4a-cf4cb04f978c_3840x2160.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NkP-!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F68eef923-f790-47a8-9a4a-cf4cb04f978c_3840x2160.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NkP-!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F68eef923-f790-47a8-9a4a-cf4cb04f978c_3840x2160.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NkP-!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F68eef923-f790-47a8-9a4a-cf4cb04f978c_3840x2160.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NkP-!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F68eef923-f790-47a8-9a4a-cf4cb04f978c_3840x2160.png" width="1456" height="819" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/68eef923-f790-47a8-9a4a-cf4cb04f978c_3840x2160.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:819,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:460661,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/i/202993779?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F68eef923-f790-47a8-9a4a-cf4cb04f978c_3840x2160.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NkP-!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F68eef923-f790-47a8-9a4a-cf4cb04f978c_3840x2160.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NkP-!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F68eef923-f790-47a8-9a4a-cf4cb04f978c_3840x2160.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NkP-!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F68eef923-f790-47a8-9a4a-cf4cb04f978c_3840x2160.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NkP-!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F68eef923-f790-47a8-9a4a-cf4cb04f978c_3840x2160.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;S'abonner&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;fr&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Bourse 123 est une publication soutenue par ses lecteurs. Pour recevoir les nouveaux articles et soutenir mon travail, consid&#233;rez de devenir un abonn&#233; gratuit ou payant.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Tapez votre e-mail&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="S'abonner"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><div><hr></div><h2><strong>2020-2022 : La chute : l&#8217;intervention du gouvernement chinois et la &#8220;winter season&#8221;</strong></h2><p>Tout bascule le <strong>24 octobre 2020</strong>. Jack Ma prononce un discours au <strong>Bund Finance Summit</strong> &#224; Shanghai, dans lequel il critique ouvertement les r&#233;gulateurs financiers chinois et les banques d&#8217;&#201;tat, qualifiant le syst&#232;me bancaire chinois de &#8220;<mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">mentalit&#233; de pr&#234;teur sur gages</mark>&#8221;. C&#8217;est un moment d&#8217;hubris qui va co&#251;ter extr&#234;mement cher.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!A4dH!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9b8ac399-d2fa-48c2-8f3a-4106e30a1718_550x366.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!A4dH!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9b8ac399-d2fa-48c2-8f3a-4106e30a1718_550x366.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!A4dH!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9b8ac399-d2fa-48c2-8f3a-4106e30a1718_550x366.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!A4dH!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9b8ac399-d2fa-48c2-8f3a-4106e30a1718_550x366.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!A4dH!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9b8ac399-d2fa-48c2-8f3a-4106e30a1718_550x366.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!A4dH!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9b8ac399-d2fa-48c2-8f3a-4106e30a1718_550x366.png" width="550" height="366" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/9b8ac399-d2fa-48c2-8f3a-4106e30a1718_550x366.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:366,&quot;width&quot;:550,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Jack Ma's Bund Finance Summit Speech&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Jack Ma's Bund Finance Summit Speech" title="Jack Ma's Bund Finance Summit Speech" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!A4dH!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9b8ac399-d2fa-48c2-8f3a-4106e30a1718_550x366.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!A4dH!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9b8ac399-d2fa-48c2-8f3a-4106e30a1718_550x366.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!A4dH!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9b8ac399-d2fa-48c2-8f3a-4106e30a1718_550x366.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!A4dH!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9b8ac399-d2fa-48c2-8f3a-4106e30a1718_550x366.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong>Le 3 novembre 2020,</strong> deux jours avant l&#8217;IPO d&#8217;Ant Group les r&#233;gulateurs chinois <strong><mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">suspendent l&#8217;introduction en Bourse</mark></strong><mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">. C&#8217;est un s&#233;isme.</mark> Ant Group est forc&#233; de se restructurer, de r&#233;duire ses activit&#233;s de cr&#233;dit, et de se transformer en holding financi&#232;re r&#233;gul&#233;e. <mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">Jack Ma </mark><strong><mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">dispara&#238;t de la sc&#232;ne publique</mark></strong><mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> pendant plusieurs mois.</mark></p><p>En <strong>avril 2021</strong>, le <strong>SAMR</strong> (l&#8217;autorit&#233; de la concurrence chinoise) inflige &#224; Alibaba une <strong>amende de 18,2 milliards de RMB</strong> (environ 2,8 milliards de dollars) la plus grosse amende antitrust de l&#8217;histoire chinoise pour abus de position dominante.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!chCG!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1fac4f0c-939e-4a4c-8d0f-073f8d35b90c_1337x245.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!chCG!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1fac4f0c-939e-4a4c-8d0f-073f8d35b90c_1337x245.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!chCG!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1fac4f0c-939e-4a4c-8d0f-073f8d35b90c_1337x245.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!chCG!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1fac4f0c-939e-4a4c-8d0f-073f8d35b90c_1337x245.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!chCG!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1fac4f0c-939e-4a4c-8d0f-073f8d35b90c_1337x245.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!chCG!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1fac4f0c-939e-4a4c-8d0f-073f8d35b90c_1337x245.png" width="1337" height="245" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/1fac4f0c-939e-4a4c-8d0f-073f8d35b90c_1337x245.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:245,&quot;width&quot;:1337,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:57180,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/i/202993779?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1fac4f0c-939e-4a4c-8d0f-073f8d35b90c_1337x245.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!chCG!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1fac4f0c-939e-4a4c-8d0f-073f8d35b90c_1337x245.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!chCG!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1fac4f0c-939e-4a4c-8d0f-073f8d35b90c_1337x245.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!chCG!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1fac4f0c-939e-4a4c-8d0f-073f8d35b90c_1337x245.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!chCG!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1fac4f0c-939e-4a4c-8d0f-073f8d35b90c_1337x245.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>L&#8217;accusation : forcer les marchands &#224; choisir exclusivement Taobao/Tmall et ne pas vendre sur des plateformes concurrentes.</p><p>Mais ce n&#8217;est pas seulement Alibaba. Le gouvernement chinois lance une <strong><mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">vaste campagne de r&#233;gulation</mark></strong> visant l&#8217;ensemble du secteur tech : Tencent, Didi, Meituan, ByteDance sont tous touch&#233;s. <br>Les autorit&#233;s imposent des r&#232;gles sur l&#8217;<strong>antitrust</strong>, la <strong>protection des donn&#233;es</strong>, les <strong>conditions de travail des livreurs</strong>, la <strong>protection des mineurs</strong> en ligne, et limitent drastiquement le secteur du <strong>soutien scolaire priv&#233;</strong> et du <strong>gaming</strong>. C&#8217;est ce que les march&#233;s appellent la <strong>&#8220;tech crackdown&#8221;</strong> chinoise</p><p>Le cours d&#8217;Alibaba s&#8217;effondre. De <strong>319 dollars</strong> en octobre 2020, il tombe &#224; un <strong>plus bas d&#8217;environ 58 dollars</strong> fin 2022. C&#8217;est une <strong>chute de plus de 80%</strong>. <br>Des centaines de milliards de dollars de capitalisation sont &#233;vapor&#233;s. Les investisseurs internationaux fuient les actions chinoises.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TJXA!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F989937dc-24f8-472f-ada6-310c0328d3ac_1600x1134.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TJXA!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F989937dc-24f8-472f-ada6-310c0328d3ac_1600x1134.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TJXA!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F989937dc-24f8-472f-ada6-310c0328d3ac_1600x1134.png 848w, 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TJXA!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F989937dc-24f8-472f-ada6-310c0328d3ac_1600x1134.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TJXA!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F989937dc-24f8-472f-ada6-310c0328d3ac_1600x1134.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TJXA!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F989937dc-24f8-472f-ada6-310c0328d3ac_1600x1134.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TJXA!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F989937dc-24f8-472f-ada6-310c0328d3ac_1600x1134.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Jack Ma se retire officiellement de la direction. <br><strong>Daniel Zhang</strong> lui succ&#232;de comme CEO et Chairman, avant de c&#233;der les deux postes &#224; <strong>Joe Tsai</strong> (Chairman, septembre 2023) et <strong>Eddie Wu</strong> (CEO, septembre 2023).</p><div><hr></div><h2><strong>2023-2024 : La restructuration et le virage strat&#233;gique</strong></h2><p>En <strong>mars 2023</strong>, Daniel Zhang annonce une restructuration majeure : <br>Alibaba est scind&#233; en <strong>six entit&#233;s op&#233;rationnelles</strong> distinctes (Cloud Intelligence Group, Taobao Tmall Commerce Group, Local Services Group, Cainiao Smart Logistics, International Digital Commerce Group, et Digital Media &amp; Entertainment), chacune avec son propre CEO, son propre conseil d&#8217;administration, et la possibilit&#233; th&#233;orique de lever des fonds ou de s&#8217;introduire en Bourse ind&#233;pendamment. <br>L&#8217;objectif est de rendre le conglom&#233;rat <strong>plus agile et plus responsable</strong>.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sfBN!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4a54b068-1a08-4535-8c43-18f091430daa_1171x1343.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" 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src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sfBN!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4a54b068-1a08-4535-8c43-18f091430daa_1171x1343.jpeg" width="1171" height="1343" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sfBN!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4a54b068-1a08-4535-8c43-18f091430daa_1171x1343.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sfBN!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4a54b068-1a08-4535-8c43-18f091430daa_1171x1343.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sfBN!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4a54b068-1a08-4535-8c43-18f091430daa_1171x1343.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sfBN!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4a54b068-1a08-4535-8c43-18f091430daa_1171x1343.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Mais cette restructuration est <strong>partiellement abandonn&#233;e</strong> en 2024. <br>L&#8217;IPO pr&#233;vue de Cainiao est annul&#233;e. <br>L&#8217;IPO du Cloud est abandonn&#233;e. <br>Le groupe revient &#224; une logique plus int&#233;gr&#233;e, en fusionnant des entit&#233;s et en simplifiant la structure de reporting. <br>C&#8217;est un <strong>aveu partiel que la d&#233;centralisation totale n&#8217;&#233;tait pas la bonne r&#233;ponse</strong>.</p><p>En parall&#232;le, Alibaba lance un <strong><mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">programme massif de rachat d&#8217;actions</mark></strong><mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> environ 25 milliards de dollars autoris&#233;s</mark> et commence &#224; distribuer des <strong>dividendes</strong> pour la premi&#232;re fois de son histoire (fiscal year 2024). </p><blockquote><p>L&#8217;objectif est clair : reconqu&#233;rir la confiance des investisseurs apr&#232;s trois ans de carnage boursier.</p></blockquote><p>Alibaba proc&#232;de aussi &#224; des <strong><mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">cessions d&#8217;actifs non-strat&#233;giques</mark></strong> : la vente de <strong>Sun Art</strong> (hypermarch&#233;s), d&#8217;<strong>Intime</strong> (grands magasins), et de la branche services locaux de <strong>Trendyol</strong> en Turquie. <br>Le message est : <strong><mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">recentrage sur le c&#339;ur de m&#233;tier e-commerce et cloud</mark></strong>.</p><div><hr></div><h2><strong>2025-2026 : Le grand pari sur l&#8217;intelligence artificielle</strong></h2><p>Sous la direction d&#8217;<strong>Eddie Wu</strong> et <strong>Joe Tsai</strong>, Alibaba op&#232;re un <strong>virage strat&#233;gique radical</strong> vers l&#8217;intelligence artificielle. Ce n&#8217;est plus simplement du cloud computing traditionnel : c&#8217;est un pari de <strong>380 milliards de RMB</strong> (55 milliards de dollars) sur trois ans pour construire une <strong>infrastructure IA full-stack</strong> des puces propri&#233;taires (T-Head) aux data centers, des mod&#232;les de fondation (Qwen) aux applications grand public et entreprise.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oKDx!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0cfe36fa-8caf-4679-9ee5-76fe2432b4ea_1280x859.webp" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oKDx!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0cfe36fa-8caf-4679-9ee5-76fe2432b4ea_1280x859.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oKDx!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0cfe36fa-8caf-4679-9ee5-76fe2432b4ea_1280x859.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oKDx!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0cfe36fa-8caf-4679-9ee5-76fe2432b4ea_1280x859.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oKDx!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0cfe36fa-8caf-4679-9ee5-76fe2432b4ea_1280x859.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oKDx!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0cfe36fa-8caf-4679-9ee5-76fe2432b4ea_1280x859.webp" width="540" height="362.390625" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/0cfe36fa-8caf-4679-9ee5-76fe2432b4ea_1280x859.webp&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:859,&quot;width&quot;:1280,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:540,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Concurrent de NVIDIA : Le nouveau processeur T-Head Zhenwu M890 d&#233;voil&#233; en  Chine &#8211; Zamin.uz, 20.05.2026&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Concurrent de NVIDIA : Le nouveau processeur T-Head Zhenwu M890 d&#233;voil&#233; en  Chine &#8211; Zamin.uz, 20.05.2026" title="Concurrent de NVIDIA : Le nouveau processeur T-Head Zhenwu M890 d&#233;voil&#233; en  Chine &#8211; Zamin.uz, 20.05.2026" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oKDx!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0cfe36fa-8caf-4679-9ee5-76fe2432b4ea_1280x859.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oKDx!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0cfe36fa-8caf-4679-9ee5-76fe2432b4ea_1280x859.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oKDx!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0cfe36fa-8caf-4679-9ee5-76fe2432b4ea_1280x859.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oKDx!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0cfe36fa-8caf-4679-9ee5-76fe2432b4ea_1280x859.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>En fiscal year 2026, les <strong>d&#233;penses d&#8217;investissement atteignent 126 milliards de RMB</strong> quatre fois le niveau de deux ans plus t&#244;t. <mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">Le free cash flow devient </mark><strong><mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">n&#233;gatif pour la premi&#232;re fois de l&#8217;histoire</mark></strong><mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> d&#8217;Alibaba</mark>. C&#8217;est un choix d&#233;lib&#233;r&#233; et assum&#233;</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qG5I!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdf3786b4-e0ea-43df-8b1e-736cd93c4afa_2400x1800.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qG5I!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdf3786b4-e0ea-43df-8b1e-736cd93c4afa_2400x1800.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qG5I!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdf3786b4-e0ea-43df-8b1e-736cd93c4afa_2400x1800.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qG5I!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdf3786b4-e0ea-43df-8b1e-736cd93c4afa_2400x1800.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qG5I!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdf3786b4-e0ea-43df-8b1e-736cd93c4afa_2400x1800.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qG5I!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdf3786b4-e0ea-43df-8b1e-736cd93c4afa_2400x1800.png" width="1456" height="1092" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/df3786b4-e0ea-43df-8b1e-736cd93c4afa_2400x1800.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1092,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:262238,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/i/202993779?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdf3786b4-e0ea-43df-8b1e-736cd93c4afa_2400x1800.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qG5I!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdf3786b4-e0ea-43df-8b1e-736cd93c4afa_2400x1800.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qG5I!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdf3786b4-e0ea-43df-8b1e-736cd93c4afa_2400x1800.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qG5I!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdf3786b4-e0ea-43df-8b1e-736cd93c4afa_2400x1800.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qG5I!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdf3786b4-e0ea-43df-8b1e-736cd93c4afa_2400x1800.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Simultan&#233;ment, Alibaba lance une <strong>offensive sur le quick commerce</strong> la livraison en 30 minutes en rebaptisant <a href="http://ele.me/">Ele.me</a> en &#8220;Taobao Instant Commerce&#8221; et en int&#233;grant cette activit&#233; au c&#339;ur de l&#8217;app Taobao. <br>C&#8217;est une guerre frontale contre <strong>Meituan</strong>, le leader du secteur, qui co&#251;te des dizaines de milliards de RMB par an mais que le management consid&#232;re comme <strong>existentielle</strong> pour l&#8217;avenir de la plateforme</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!f-B-!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc73b9e1e-ac25-42c5-bc78-ea9311e82418_2088x920.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!f-B-!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc73b9e1e-ac25-42c5-bc78-ea9311e82418_2088x920.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!f-B-!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc73b9e1e-ac25-42c5-bc78-ea9311e82418_2088x920.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!f-B-!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc73b9e1e-ac25-42c5-bc78-ea9311e82418_2088x920.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!f-B-!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc73b9e1e-ac25-42c5-bc78-ea9311e82418_2088x920.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!f-B-!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc73b9e1e-ac25-42c5-bc78-ea9311e82418_2088x920.png" width="1456" height="642" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!f-B-!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc73b9e1e-ac25-42c5-bc78-ea9311e82418_2088x920.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!f-B-!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc73b9e1e-ac25-42c5-bc78-ea9311e82418_2088x920.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!f-B-!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc73b9e1e-ac25-42c5-bc78-ea9311e82418_2088x920.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!f-B-!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc73b9e1e-ac25-42c5-bc78-ea9311e82418_2088x920.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><p>Eddie Wu r&#233;sume la philosophie dans sa lettre aux actionnaires de mai 2026, cosign&#233;e avec Joe Tsai : <em>&#8220;Faced with unprecedented industry transformation and strategic opportunities of this magnitude, Alibaba Group enters a new phase of entrepreneurial innovation and critical investments for the future.&#8221;</em> <br>Et plus loin : <em>&#8220;Growth is the constant theme at Alibaba. [&#8230;] To prevail in an intensely competitive environment, Alibaba must maintain our growth mindset embracing change, investing patiently in our capabilities, and securing our future through long-term thinking. This is who we are.&#8221;</em></p><div><hr></div><h2><strong>Ce que cette histoire nous enseigne pour l&#8217;investisseur</strong></h2><p>L&#8217;histoire d&#8217;Alibaba r&#233;v&#232;le <strong><mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">trois constantes</mark></strong> qui fa&#231;onnent le dossier d&#8217;investissement :</p><p><strong>La capacit&#233; de r&#233;invention est dans l&#8217;ADN.</strong> De la marketplace B2B (1999) &#224; Taobao C2C (2003) &#224; Tmall B2C (2008) au Cloud (2009) au New Retail (2016) &#224; l&#8217;IA (2025), Alibaba a su pivoter &#224; chaque grande vague technologique. <br><mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">Chaque pivot a &#233;t&#233; </mark><strong><mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">co&#251;teux &#224; court terme</mark></strong> (Taobao gratuit pendant des ann&#233;es, Cloud d&#233;ficitaire pendant une d&#233;cennie) mais cr&#233;ateur de valeur &#224; long terme.</p><p><strong>Le risque politique est <mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">permanent et impr&#233;visible</mark>.</strong> <br>L&#8217;amende de 2021, la suspension de l&#8217;IPO d&#8217;Ant Group, la disparition de Jack Ma ce ne sont pas des accidents. C&#8217;est la <strong>r&#233;alit&#233; de faire du business dans un pays o&#249; l&#8217;&#201;tat peut changer les r&#232;gles du jeu du jour au lendemain</strong>. Il faut l&#8217;accepter et le pricer ou ne pas investir.</p><p><strong><mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">Le management sacrifie le court terme pour le long terme, parfois au d&#233;triment des actionnaires</mark>.</strong> La gratuit&#233; de Taobao, l&#8217;investissement dans le Cloud pendant 10 ans avant la rentabilit&#233;, et aujourd&#8217;hui les 380 milliards de capex IA c&#8217;est le m&#234;me sch&#233;ma. La question n&#8217;est pas de savoir si le management est audacieux (il l&#8217;est clairement), mais <strong>si cette audace sera r&#233;compens&#233;e ou punie par le march&#233; et par les r&#233;alit&#233;s g&#233;opolitiques.</strong></p><div><hr></div><h2>C&#8217;est quoi Alibaba en 2026 ? <br>(Pas ce que vous croyez)</h2>
      <p>
          <a href="https://www.bourse123.com/p/alibaba-group-baba-9988hk-le-titan">
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   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[3 Actions Chinoises que Wall Street Ignore (à tort ?)]]></title><description><![CDATA[Tencent, Alibaba, Anta Sports : au-del&#224; des chiffres, plong&#233;e dans l&#8217;histoire, les moats et les ambitions de 3 g&#233;ants d&#233;cot&#233;s]]></description><link>https://www.bourse123.com/p/3-actions-chinoises-que-wall-street</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.bourse123.com/p/3-actions-chinoises-que-wall-street</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Pierre Winter]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 26 Jun 2026 16:30:33 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/e4536446-b4a5-4694-8829-dd2d05e8e6ba_1731x909.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Le march&#233; chinois fait peur. R&#233;gulation, tensions g&#233;opolitiques, ralentissement &#233;conomique les raisons de ne pas y aller ne manquent pas.</p><p>Et pourtant.</p><p>Derri&#232;re le bruit m&#233;diatique, <strong>trois entreprises dominent chacune leur secteur</strong>, g&#233;n&#232;rent du cash, et se n&#233;gocient &#224; des niveaux de valorisation qu&#8217;on n&#8217;avait pas vus depuis des ann&#233;es. Mais avant de parler de ratios, je veux vous raconter <strong>qui elles sont, d&#8217;o&#249; elles viennent, et pourquoi elles sont si difficiles &#224; d&#233;loger</strong>.</p><p>Parce qu&#8217;un PE ratio ne vous dira jamais pourquoi 1,3 milliard de Chinois ne peuvent pas se passer de WeChat. Ni pourquoi Arc&#8217;teryx est devenu le Herm&#232;s de la montagne.</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;S'abonner maintenant&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.bourse123.com/subscribe?"><span>S'abonner maintenant</span></a></p><div><hr></div><h2>1. TENCENT : La forteresse num&#233;rique que personne ne peut contourner</h2><p><strong>Ticker :</strong> TCEHY (ADR) / <a href="http://700.hk/">700.HK</a></p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;b3991ab2-8656-4991-906b-11e6949d8f58&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;En 2001, un obscur conglom&#233;rat m&#233;dia sud-africain nomm&#233; Naspers a sign&#233; un ch&#232;que de 32 millions de dollars pour acqu&#233;rir 46,5 % d&#8217;une jeune startup chinoise dont personne en Occident ne connaissait le nom : Tencent.&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:null,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;showDescription&quot;:true,&quot;showImage&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Analyse Prosus 2026 : Tencent cach&#233; &#224; -35 %, opportunit&#233; ou pi&#232;ge ?&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:407399199,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Pierre Winter&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;&#192; la crois&#233;e de l'immobilier de terrain et des march&#233;s financiers. J'&#233;dite Bourse 123 et Immobilier 123 pour d&#233;crypter l'actualit&#233; &#233;conomique et aider les investisseurs particuliers &#224; prendre des d&#233;cisions &#233;clair&#233;es, loin du bruit m&#233;diatique.&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/675910cf-08d7-42f5-a137-e2eeb4f9be89_800x800.jpeg&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2026-05-10T07:02:59.976Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/b32abfc9-c07a-4f33-b3ff-31649021feef_1774x887.jpeg&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/p/analyse-prosus-2026-tencent&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:null,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:194686460,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:6,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;publication_id&quot;:6684487,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;Bourse 123&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ECJL!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa891db4c-0ae6-4334-8166-f766f938f0c1_1024x1024.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><div><hr></div><h3>L&#8217;histoire</h3><p>Tout commence en <strong>1998 &#224; Shenzhen</strong>. <strong>Ma Huateng</strong> surnomm&#233; &#8220;Pony Ma&#8221; a 27 ans. Il travaille comme ing&#233;nieur logiciel dans une entreprise de t&#233;l&#233;coms. Avec quatre camarades d&#8217;universit&#233;, il fonde Tencent et lance <strong>OICQ</strong> en f&#233;vrier 1999 un clone chinois d&#8217;ICQ, le service de messagerie instantan&#233;e isra&#233;lien.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1voq!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbe7ff8a1-5681-4798-a548-3c550c858fec_744x472.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1voq!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbe7ff8a1-5681-4798-a548-3c550c858fec_744x472.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1voq!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbe7ff8a1-5681-4798-a548-3c550c858fec_744x472.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1voq!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbe7ff8a1-5681-4798-a548-3c550c858fec_744x472.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1voq!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbe7ff8a1-5681-4798-a548-3c550c858fec_744x472.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1voq!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbe7ff8a1-5681-4798-a548-3c550c858fec_744x472.jpeg" width="506" height="321.01075268817203" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/be7ff8a1-5681-4798-a548-3c550c858fec_744x472.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:472,&quot;width&quot;:744,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:506,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1voq!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbe7ff8a1-5681-4798-a548-3c550c858fec_744x472.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1voq!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbe7ff8a1-5681-4798-a548-3c550c858fec_744x472.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1voq!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbe7ff8a1-5681-4798-a548-3c550c858fec_744x472.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1voq!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbe7ff8a1-5681-4798-a548-3c550c858fec_744x472.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Le produit explose. En quelques mois, des millions de Chinois adoptent cette messagerie gratuite. Le probl&#232;me : <strong>aucun mod&#232;le &#233;conomique</strong>. <br>Tencent <strong><mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">fr&#244;le la faillite</mark></strong>. Pony Ma <strong><mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">tente m&#234;me de vendre l&#8217;entreprise pour 1 million de dollars. Personne ne veut acheter</mark></strong>. Ce refus deviendra l&#8217;une des anecdotes les plus c&#233;l&#232;bres de la tech mondiale.</p><p>OICQ est renomm&#233; <strong>QQ</strong> (apr&#232;s un proc&#232;s avec ICQ), et Tencent d&#233;couvre progressivement comment mon&#233;tiser son audience colossale d&#8217;abord par les avatars virtuels, puis par les jeux en ligne, et enfin par la publicit&#233;.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sOYk!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fab51ea7e-427f-4af4-b09b-978c4d4dfe18_606x224.webp" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sOYk!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fab51ea7e-427f-4af4-b09b-978c4d4dfe18_606x224.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sOYk!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fab51ea7e-427f-4af4-b09b-978c4d4dfe18_606x224.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sOYk!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fab51ea7e-427f-4af4-b09b-978c4d4dfe18_606x224.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sOYk!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fab51ea7e-427f-4af4-b09b-978c4d4dfe18_606x224.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sOYk!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fab51ea7e-427f-4af4-b09b-978c4d4dfe18_606x224.webp" width="526" height="194.42904290429044" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/ab51ea7e-427f-4af4-b09b-978c4d4dfe18_606x224.webp&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:224,&quot;width&quot;:606,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:526,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Tencent QQ | Logopedia | Fandom&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Tencent QQ | Logopedia | Fandom" title="Tencent QQ | Logopedia | Fandom" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sOYk!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fab51ea7e-427f-4af4-b09b-978c4d4dfe18_606x224.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sOYk!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fab51ea7e-427f-4af4-b09b-978c4d4dfe18_606x224.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sOYk!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fab51ea7e-427f-4af4-b09b-978c4d4dfe18_606x224.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sOYk!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fab51ea7e-427f-4af4-b09b-978c4d4dfe18_606x224.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Le tournant arrive en <strong>janvier 2011</strong>. Allen Zhang, un ing&#233;nieur discret au sein de Tencent, lance <strong>WeChat</strong> (Weixin en chinois). L&#8217;application de messagerie mobile atteint <strong>100 millions d&#8217;utilisateurs en un an</strong>. En 2013, WeChat int&#232;gre les paiements. En 2017, les <strong>Mini Programs</strong> transforment WeChat en super-app un syst&#232;me d&#8217;exploitation dans le t&#233;l&#233;phone o&#249; l&#8217;on peut commander un taxi, r&#233;server un h&#244;tel, payer ses factures, investir en bourse, sans jamais quitter l&#8217;application.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!P02h!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff25bb8a9-5a34-490a-a413-0de307f4f36b_626x300.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!P02h!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff25bb8a9-5a34-490a-a413-0de307f4f36b_626x300.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!P02h!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff25bb8a9-5a34-490a-a413-0de307f4f36b_626x300.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!P02h!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff25bb8a9-5a34-490a-a413-0de307f4f36b_626x300.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!P02h!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff25bb8a9-5a34-490a-a413-0de307f4f36b_626x300.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!P02h!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff25bb8a9-5a34-490a-a413-0de307f4f36b_626x300.jpeg" width="422" height="202.2364217252396" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/f25bb8a9-5a34-490a-a413-0de307f4f36b_626x300.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:300,&quot;width&quot;:626,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:422,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Case Study: Weixin &#8211; Brian's MKT 555 Blog&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Case Study: Weixin &#8211; Brian's MKT 555 Blog" title="Case Study: Weixin &#8211; Brian's MKT 555 Blog" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!P02h!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff25bb8a9-5a34-490a-a413-0de307f4f36b_626x300.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!P02h!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff25bb8a9-5a34-490a-a413-0de307f4f36b_626x300.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!P02h!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff25bb8a9-5a34-490a-a413-0de307f4f36b_626x300.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!P02h!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff25bb8a9-5a34-490a-a413-0de307f4f36b_626x300.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Aujourd&#8217;hui, <strong>1,3 milliard de personnes</strong> utilisent WeChat au quotidien. Un Chinois moyen y passe plus d&#8217;une heure par jour.</p><div><hr></div><h3>Ce qu&#8217;ils font concr&#232;tement</h3><p>Imaginez une seule entreprise qui serait <strong>&#224; la fois Meta, Activision-Blizzard et PayPal</strong>. <mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">C&#8217;est Tencent.</mark></p><p><strong>Jeux vid&#233;o</strong> : Tencent est le <strong>plus grand &#233;diteur de jeux vid&#233;o au monde</strong>. <br>Pas un des plus grands, <strong><mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">le plus grand</mark></strong>. <br>Honor of Kings, PUBG Mobile, Valorant, League of Legends. <br>Le groupe d&#233;tient Riot Games (100%), Supercell (majorit&#233;), des participations dans Epic Games (Fortnite) et Ubisoft. <br>En 2025, les revenus internationaux du gaming ont d&#233;pass&#233; les <strong>10 milliards de dollars</strong> pour la premi&#232;re fois.</p><p><strong>WeChat</strong> : Messagerie, paiements (WeChat Pay), e-commerce (Weixin Shops), vid&#233;os courtes (Channels, en croissance de +20% en 2025), Mini Programs (des millions de mini-applications int&#233;gr&#233;es). C&#8217;est l&#8217;infrastructure invisible de la vie quotidienne en Chine.</p><p><strong>Cloud &amp; IA</strong> : Tencent Cloud a atteint la <strong><mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">rentabilit&#233; &#224; grande &#233;chelle</mark></strong><mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> en 2025</mark>. L&#8217;IA (mod&#232;le Hunyuan) est int&#233;gr&#233;e au ciblage pub, aux jeux et aux services aux entreprises. Les produits IA comme Yuanbao et QClaw sont d&#233;j&#224; en production.</p><p><strong>Portefeuille d&#8217;investissements</strong> :  Tencent d&#233;tient des participations dans PDD (Pinduoduo), Kuaishou, Xiaohongshu, Spotify, Epic Games, et des dizaines d&#8217;autres. La valeur des participations cot&#233;es <mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">d&#233;passe </mark><strong><mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">672 milliards de RMB</mark></strong><mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">.</mark></p><div><hr></div><h3>Le MOAT : Pourquoi Tencent est si difficile &#224; attaquer</h3><p>Le moat de Tencent tient en un mot : <strong>WeChat</strong>. </p><ol><li><p>Quand <strong>1,3 milliard de personne</strong>s utilisent la m&#234;me app pour communiquer, payer, travailler et se divertir, le co&#251;t de changement est astronomique.<strong><mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> Vous ne quittez pas WeChat comme vous quittez Instagram  parce que votre banque, votre patron, votre m&#233;decin et votre boulanger y sont aussi.</mark></strong></p></li><li><p>Le gaming ajoute un <strong>deuxi&#232;me foss&#233;</strong> : Tencent poss&#232;de les franchises les plus jou&#233;es au monde ET investit dans les studios les plus prometteurs. <strong>C&#8217;est &#224; la fois l&#8217;&#233;diteur et le capital-risqueur du gaming mondial.</strong></p></li></ol><div><hr></div><h3>Ce que dit le CEO</h3><blockquote><p><em>&#8220;We sustained healthy growth rates in 2025, as AI capabilities improved our ad targeting and supported more engagement with our games, and as our cloud business delivered improving revenue growth and profit at scale. People enjoy consuming and being entertained, and derive satisfaction from creating and being productive, and it is Tencent&#8217;s privilege to provide AI services that can enhance our users&#8217; capabilities across these dimensions.&#8221;</em><br><strong>Ma Huateng, CEO de Tencent</strong>, r&#233;sultats annuels 2025</p></blockquote><div><hr></div><h3>Les 5 ratios cl&#233;s </h3><p><strong>FAST GRAPH</strong> : <a href="https://fastgraphs.com/?ref=pierre123">https://fastgraphs.com/?ref=pierre123</a><br>&#10145;&#65039; Tu peux b&#233;n&#233;ficier de <strong>-25 %</strong> avec le code : <strong>AFFILIATE25</strong> (si &#231;a t&#8217;int&#233;resse, sans obligation bien s&#251;r) AFFILIATE25</p><div><hr></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rgQs!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F455fb481-18fb-474d-84f4-bc0e9a71ae8d_2129x1117.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rgQs!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F455fb481-18fb-474d-84f4-bc0e9a71ae8d_2129x1117.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rgQs!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F455fb481-18fb-474d-84f4-bc0e9a71ae8d_2129x1117.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rgQs!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F455fb481-18fb-474d-84f4-bc0e9a71ae8d_2129x1117.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rgQs!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F455fb481-18fb-474d-84f4-bc0e9a71ae8d_2129x1117.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rgQs!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F455fb481-18fb-474d-84f4-bc0e9a71ae8d_2129x1117.png" width="1456" height="764" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/455fb481-18fb-474d-84f4-bc0e9a71ae8d_2129x1117.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:764,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:349056,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/i/203672489?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F455fb481-18fb-474d-84f4-bc0e9a71ae8d_2129x1117.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rgQs!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F455fb481-18fb-474d-84f4-bc0e9a71ae8d_2129x1117.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rgQs!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F455fb481-18fb-474d-84f4-bc0e9a71ae8d_2129x1117.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rgQs!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F455fb481-18fb-474d-84f4-bc0e9a71ae8d_2129x1117.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rgQs!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F455fb481-18fb-474d-84f4-bc0e9a71ae8d_2129x1117.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3></h3><div class="captioned-button-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/p/3-actions-chinoises-que-wall-street?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Partager&quot;}" data-component-name="CaptionedButtonToDOM"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Merci de lire Bourse 123 ! Cet article est public, n'h&#233;sitez donc pas &#224; le partager.</p></div><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/p/3-actions-chinoises-que-wall-street?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Partager&quot;}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.bourse123.com/p/3-actions-chinoises-que-wall-street?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share"><span>Partager</span></a></p></div><p><strong>PE Ratio : 15,3x</strong> : Je paie 15 euros pour chaque euro de b&#233;n&#233;fice annuel. C&#8217;est peu cher pour une bo&#238;te qui cro&#238;t de +33% par an.</p><p><strong>P/FCF : 11,2x</strong> : Encore plus parlant : je paie seulement 11 euros pour chaque euro de cash r&#233;ellement g&#233;n&#233;r&#233;. Historiquement, Tencent se payait plut&#244;t 20x sur ce ratio.</p><p><strong>Debt/EBITDA : 1,14x</strong> :La dette repr&#233;sente &#224; peine un an de profits op&#233;rationnels. Ultra-conservateur.</p><p><strong>ROIC : 13,0%</strong> : Chaque euro investi dans le business rapporte 13 centimes de rendement. Bien au-dessus du co&#251;t du capital.</p><p><strong>Croissance EPS 3 ans : +32,6%/an</strong> : Les b&#233;n&#233;fices par action ont progress&#233; d&#8217;un tiers par an pendant trois ans. Croissance rapide &#224; prix value.</p><div><hr></div><h3>Mon analyse</h3><blockquote><p>Tencent coche toutes les cases. Score de solidit&#233; financi&#232;re parfait (Piotroski <strong>9/9</strong>). Marge nette de <strong>30%</strong>. Free cash flow de <strong>183 milliards de RMB</strong> en 2025. Rachats d&#8217;actions massifs (<strong>80 milliards HK$</strong> sur l&#8217;ann&#233;e). Dividende en croissance de <strong>+44% par an</strong> sur 3 ans.</p><p><strong><mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">C&#8217;est le genre d&#8217;entreprise qu&#8217;on ach&#232;te quand personne n&#8217;en veut. Et la Chine, en ce moment, personne n&#8217;en veut.</mark></strong></p></blockquote><div><hr></div><h2>2. ALIBABA : Le g&#233;ant bless&#233; qui parie tout sur l&#8217;IA</h2><p><strong>Ticker :</strong> BABA (NYSE) / <a href="http://9988.hk/">9988.HK</a></p><div><hr></div><h3>L&#8217;histoire</h3><p><strong>1999, Hangzhou.</strong> Un ancien professeur d&#8217;anglais nomm&#233; <strong>Jack Ma</strong> r&#233;unit <strong>17 amis dans son petit appartement</strong>. Il leur fait un discours de 2 heures sur sa vision : cr&#233;er un march&#233; en ligne qui connecterait les petites entreprises chinoises au monde entier. Personne dans la pi&#232;ce n&#8217;a d&#8217;exp&#233;rience en technologie. Ensemble, ils investissent 60 000 dollars. Alibaba est n&#233;.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!77rx!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F148efb72-29fb-45f1-9aa4-529c14778772_700x467.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!77rx!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F148efb72-29fb-45f1-9aa4-529c14778772_700x467.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!77rx!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F148efb72-29fb-45f1-9aa4-529c14778772_700x467.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!77rx!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F148efb72-29fb-45f1-9aa4-529c14778772_700x467.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!77rx!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F148efb72-29fb-45f1-9aa4-529c14778772_700x467.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!77rx!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F148efb72-29fb-45f1-9aa4-529c14778772_700x467.jpeg" width="700" height="467" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/148efb72-29fb-45f1-9aa4-529c14778772_700x467.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:467,&quot;width&quot;:700,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:113428,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;In 1999, Jack Ma started Alibaba in his Hangzhou apartment w 18 friends&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;In 1999, Jack Ma started Alibaba in his Hangzhou apartment w 18 friends&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="In 1999, Jack Ma started Alibaba in his Hangzhou apartment w 18 friends" title="In 1999, Jack Ma started Alibaba in his Hangzhou apartment w 18 friends" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!77rx!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F148efb72-29fb-45f1-9aa4-529c14778772_700x467.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!77rx!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F148efb72-29fb-45f1-9aa4-529c14778772_700x467.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!77rx!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F148efb72-29fb-45f1-9aa4-529c14778772_700x467.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!77rx!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F148efb72-29fb-45f1-9aa4-529c14778772_700x467.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Le premier produit, <strong><a href="http://alibaba.com/">Alibaba.com</a></strong>, est un annuaire B2B. Puis vient <strong>Taobao</strong> en 2003, lanc&#233; pour contrer eBay qui tentait de conqu&#233;rir la Chine. La strat&#233;gie de Jack Ma est radicale : <strong>z&#233;ro commission pour les vendeurs</strong>, l&#224; o&#249; eBay facture chaque transaction. En trois ans, Taobao d&#233;truit eBay en Chine. eBay se retire du march&#233; en 2006.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!24fj!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F42181246-6f61-4b51-8efb-5b9112f31027_360x150.svg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!24fj!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F42181246-6f61-4b51-8efb-5b9112f31027_360x150.svg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!24fj!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F42181246-6f61-4b51-8efb-5b9112f31027_360x150.svg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!24fj!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F42181246-6f61-4b51-8efb-5b9112f31027_360x150.svg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!24fj!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F42181246-6f61-4b51-8efb-5b9112f31027_360x150.svg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!24fj!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F42181246-6f61-4b51-8efb-5b9112f31027_360x150.svg" width="478" height="199.2760989010989" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/42181246-6f61-4b51-8efb-5b9112f31027_360x150.svg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:607,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:478,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Taobao &#8212; Wikip&#233;dia&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Taobao &#8212; Wikip&#233;dia&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Taobao &#8212; Wikip&#233;dia" title="Taobao &#8212; Wikip&#233;dia" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!24fj!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F42181246-6f61-4b51-8efb-5b9112f31027_360x150.svg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!24fj!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F42181246-6f61-4b51-8efb-5b9112f31027_360x150.svg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!24fj!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F42181246-6f61-4b51-8efb-5b9112f31027_360x150.svg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!24fj!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F42181246-6f61-4b51-8efb-5b9112f31027_360x150.svg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>En 2008, <strong>Tmall</strong> est lanc&#233; comme marketplace premium (B2C). En 2009, Alibaba invente le <strong>Singles&#8217; Day</strong> (le 11 novembre 11.11), qui deviendra le plus grand &#233;v&#233;nement e-commerce au monde, d&#233;passant le Black Friday et le Cyber Monday combin&#233;s.</p><p>En 2014, Alibaba entre en bourse &#224; New York. C&#8217;est <strong>la plus grande IPO de l&#8217;histoire</strong> &#224; l&#8217;&#233;poque : 25 milliards de dollars lev&#233;s en un jour.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!l4Nx!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F01f6cc73-355e-4651-93b4-260dd05283bd_480x320.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!l4Nx!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F01f6cc73-355e-4651-93b4-260dd05283bd_480x320.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!l4Nx!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F01f6cc73-355e-4651-93b4-260dd05283bd_480x320.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!l4Nx!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F01f6cc73-355e-4651-93b4-260dd05283bd_480x320.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!l4Nx!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F01f6cc73-355e-4651-93b4-260dd05283bd_480x320.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!l4Nx!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F01f6cc73-355e-4651-93b4-260dd05283bd_480x320.jpeg" width="480" height="320" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/01f6cc73-355e-4651-93b4-260dd05283bd_480x320.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:320,&quot;width&quot;:480,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;A Soaring Debut for Alibaba - The New York Times&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;A Soaring Debut for Alibaba - The New York Times&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="A Soaring Debut for Alibaba - The New York Times" title="A Soaring Debut for Alibaba - The New York Times" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!l4Nx!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F01f6cc73-355e-4651-93b4-260dd05283bd_480x320.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!l4Nx!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F01f6cc73-355e-4651-93b4-260dd05283bd_480x320.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!l4Nx!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F01f6cc73-355e-4651-93b4-260dd05283bd_480x320.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!l4Nx!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F01f6cc73-355e-4651-93b4-260dd05283bd_480x320.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Puis vient la crise. En 2020, Jack Ma critique publiquement les r&#233;gulateurs financiers chinois. L&#8217;IPO de Ant Group (la branche fintech d&#8217;Alibaba) est annul&#233;e 48 heures avant sa cotation. S&#8217;ensuit une campagne r&#233;glementaire sans pr&#233;c&#233;dent contre les g&#233;ants tech chinois. Le cours d&#8217;Alibaba perd <strong>plus de 75%</strong> entre son sommet de 2020 et son point bas.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!A4dH!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9b8ac399-d2fa-48c2-8f3a-4106e30a1718_550x366.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!A4dH!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9b8ac399-d2fa-48c2-8f3a-4106e30a1718_550x366.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!A4dH!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9b8ac399-d2fa-48c2-8f3a-4106e30a1718_550x366.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!A4dH!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9b8ac399-d2fa-48c2-8f3a-4106e30a1718_550x366.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!A4dH!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9b8ac399-d2fa-48c2-8f3a-4106e30a1718_550x366.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!A4dH!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9b8ac399-d2fa-48c2-8f3a-4106e30a1718_550x366.png" width="550" height="366" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/9b8ac399-d2fa-48c2-8f3a-4106e30a1718_550x366.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:366,&quot;width&quot;:550,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Jack Ma's Bund Finance Summit Speech&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Jack Ma's Bund Finance Summit Speech&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Jack Ma's Bund Finance Summit Speech" title="Jack Ma's Bund Finance Summit Speech" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!A4dH!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9b8ac399-d2fa-48c2-8f3a-4106e30a1718_550x366.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!A4dH!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9b8ac399-d2fa-48c2-8f3a-4106e30a1718_550x366.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!A4dH!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9b8ac399-d2fa-48c2-8f3a-4106e30a1718_550x366.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!A4dH!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9b8ac399-d2fa-48c2-8f3a-4106e30a1718_550x366.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Depuis 2023, Alibaba se restructure sous la direction du nouveau CEO <strong>Eddie Wu</strong>. La strat&#233;gie tient en deux mots : <strong>&#8220;User first, AI-driven&#8221;</strong>.</p><div><hr></div><h3>Ce qu&#8217;ils font concr&#232;tement</h3><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sfBN!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4a54b068-1a08-4535-8c43-18f091430daa_1171x1343.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sfBN!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4a54b068-1a08-4535-8c43-18f091430daa_1171x1343.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sfBN!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4a54b068-1a08-4535-8c43-18f091430daa_1171x1343.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sfBN!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4a54b068-1a08-4535-8c43-18f091430daa_1171x1343.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sfBN!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4a54b068-1a08-4535-8c43-18f091430daa_1171x1343.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sfBN!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4a54b068-1a08-4535-8c43-18f091430daa_1171x1343.jpeg" width="1171" height="1343" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/4a54b068-1a08-4535-8c43-18f091430daa_1171x1343.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1343,&quot;width&quot;:1171,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:784853,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/i/202993779?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4a54b068-1a08-4535-8c43-18f091430daa_1171x1343.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sfBN!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4a54b068-1a08-4535-8c43-18f091430daa_1171x1343.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sfBN!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4a54b068-1a08-4535-8c43-18f091430daa_1171x1343.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sfBN!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4a54b068-1a08-4535-8c43-18f091430daa_1171x1343.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sfBN!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4a54b068-1a08-4535-8c43-18f091430daa_1171x1343.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong>E-commerce Chine</strong> : <mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">Taobao et Tmall restent le </mark><strong><mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">n&#176;1 incontest&#233;</mark></strong><mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> avec plus de </mark><strong><mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">900 millions de consommateurs</mark></strong><mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">.</mark> Le programme 88VIP d&#233;passe les 50 millions de membres. Les revenus de gestion client (CMR) r&#233;acc&#233;l&#232;rent &#224; +12%.</p><p><strong>E-commerce international</strong> : AliExpress (Europe, Am&#233;rique latine), Lazada (Asie du Sud-Est), Trendyol (Turquie). Croissance de +22%. <mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">Alibaba veut devenir le Amazon mondial pas seulement chinois.</mark></p><p><strong>Alibaba Cloud</strong> : <strong><mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">N&#176;1 du cloud en Chine, n&#176;1 en Asie-Pacifique</mark></strong><mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">.</mark> <br>Croissance de +18% &#224; +34% selon les trimestres, tir&#233;e par l&#8217;explosion de la demande en IA. Le mod&#232;le open-source <strong>Qwen3</strong> (235 milliards de param&#232;tres) rivalise avec GPT-4 et est devenu la <strong>plus grande famille de mod&#232;les open-source au monde</strong> plus de 300 millions de t&#233;l&#233;chargements et 100 000 mod&#232;les d&#233;riv&#233;s.</p><p><strong>Logistique</strong> : Cainiao, un r&#233;seau logistique smart capable de livrer partout en Chine en 24-72h.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kFSo!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F11c16b59-5385-4bd4-af16-0595b55fe87e_923x630.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kFSo!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F11c16b59-5385-4bd4-af16-0595b55fe87e_923x630.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kFSo!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F11c16b59-5385-4bd4-af16-0595b55fe87e_923x630.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kFSo!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F11c16b59-5385-4bd4-af16-0595b55fe87e_923x630.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kFSo!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F11c16b59-5385-4bd4-af16-0595b55fe87e_923x630.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kFSo!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F11c16b59-5385-4bd4-af16-0595b55fe87e_923x630.jpeg" width="378" height="258.00650054171183" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/11c16b59-5385-4bd4-af16-0595b55fe87e_923x630.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:630,&quot;width&quot;:923,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:378,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Alibaba's Logistics Arm Launches Distribution Centers For Fresh Groceries  In Three Major Chinese Cities | Food Logistics&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Alibaba's Logistics Arm Launches Distribution Centers For Fresh Groceries  In Three Major Chinese Cities | Food Logistics&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Alibaba's Logistics Arm Launches Distribution Centers For Fresh Groceries  In Three Major Chinese Cities | Food Logistics" title="Alibaba's Logistics Arm Launches Distribution Centers For Fresh Groceries  In Three Major Chinese Cities | Food Logistics" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kFSo!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F11c16b59-5385-4bd4-af16-0595b55fe87e_923x630.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kFSo!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F11c16b59-5385-4bd4-af16-0595b55fe87e_923x630.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kFSo!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F11c16b59-5385-4bd4-af16-0595b55fe87e_923x630.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kFSo!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F11c16b59-5385-4bd4-af16-0595b55fe87e_923x630.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong>Services locaux</strong> : <a href="http://ele.me/">Ele.me</a> (livraison, le Uber Eats chinois), Amap (navigation/GPS, &#233;quivalent de Google Maps).</p><div class="captioned-button-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/p/3-actions-chinoises-que-wall-street?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Partager&quot;}" data-component-name="CaptionedButtonToDOM"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Merci de lire Bourse 123 ! Cet article est public, n'h&#233;sitez donc pas &#224; le partager.</p></div><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/p/3-actions-chinoises-que-wall-street?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Partager&quot;}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.bourse123.com/p/3-actions-chinoises-que-wall-street?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share"><span>Partager</span></a></p></div><p></p><div><hr></div><h3>Le MOAT : Plus fragile qu&#8217;il n&#8217;y para&#238;t</h3><p>Le moat s&#8217;est <strong>fissur&#233; sur le e-commerce</strong>. PDD (Temu/Pinduoduo) a capt&#233; les consommateurs sensibles au prix. Douyin (TikTok chinois) a invent&#233; le live-commerce et grignote les parts de march&#233;. <a href="http://jd.com/">JD.com</a> reste agressif sur la logistique.</p><p>En revanche, <strong>le cloud est un moat en construction</strong>. Plus Alibaba Cloud s&#8217;int&#232;gre dans les infrastructures IA des entreprises chinoises, plus le co&#251;t de changement augmente. C&#8217;est le pari.</p><div><hr></div><h3>Ce que disent le Chairman et le CEO</h3><blockquote><p><em>&#8220;Fiscal year 2025 marked a year of solid progress as Alibaba Group advanced our &#8216;user first, AI-driven&#8217; strategy. Over the next decade, AI will be the primary driver of incremental value and transformation. We announced that our planned investment in cloud and AI infrastructure over the next three years will exceed the total investment made in the past decade.&#8221;</em><br><strong>Joe Tsai (Chairman) et Eddie Wu (CEO)</strong>, lettre aux actionnaires, rapport annuel FY2025</p><p><em>&#8220;Creation, not preservation, is in Alibaba&#8217;s DNA. Today, Alibaba is embarking on a new chapter in the AI era with the heart of an entrepreneur and the ambition to lead.&#8221;</em><br><strong>Joe Tsai et Eddie Wu</strong>, m&#234;me lettre</p></blockquote><div><hr></div><h3>Les 5 ratios cl&#233;s </h3><p><strong>FAST GRAPH</strong> : <a href="https://fastgraphs.com/?ref=pierre123">https://fastgraphs.com/?ref=pierre123</a><br>&#10145;&#65039; Tu peux b&#233;n&#233;ficier de <strong>-25 %</strong> avec le code : <strong>AFFILIATE25</strong> (si &#231;a t&#8217;int&#233;resse, sans obligation bien s&#251;r) AFFILIATE25</p><div><hr></div><p><strong>PE Ratio : 16,4x</strong> : Raisonnable en apparence, mais le PE hors &#233;l&#233;ments non-r&#233;currents monte &#224; 26,5x. Les r&#233;sultats r&#233;cents sont impact&#233;s par des plus-values et des write-offs.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sdDp!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3f949726-c224-44b5-88ac-8ecb0af17a7b_2110x1148.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sdDp!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3f949726-c224-44b5-88ac-8ecb0af17a7b_2110x1148.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sdDp!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3f949726-c224-44b5-88ac-8ecb0af17a7b_2110x1148.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sdDp!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3f949726-c224-44b5-88ac-8ecb0af17a7b_2110x1148.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sdDp!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3f949726-c224-44b5-88ac-8ecb0af17a7b_2110x1148.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sdDp!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3f949726-c224-44b5-88ac-8ecb0af17a7b_2110x1148.png" width="1456" height="792" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/3f949726-c224-44b5-88ac-8ecb0af17a7b_2110x1148.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:792,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:351654,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/i/203672489?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3f949726-c224-44b5-88ac-8ecb0af17a7b_2110x1148.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sdDp!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3f949726-c224-44b5-88ac-8ecb0af17a7b_2110x1148.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sdDp!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3f949726-c224-44b5-88ac-8ecb0af17a7b_2110x1148.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sdDp!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3f949726-c224-44b5-88ac-8ecb0af17a7b_2110x1148.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sdDp!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3f949726-c224-44b5-88ac-8ecb0af17a7b_2110x1148.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong>P/FCF : 22,3x</strong> : &#201;lev&#233; car Alibaba investit massivement dans les data centers IA. Le FCF est temporairement comprim&#233; c&#8217;est un choix strat&#233;gique, pas un probl&#232;me de business model.</p><p><strong>Debt/EBITDA : 2,0x</strong> : Correct, sans &#234;tre exceptionnel. Plus &#233;lev&#233; que Tencent ou Anta.</p><p><strong>ROIC : 3,36%</strong> : Le point faible. Chaque euro investi ne rapporte que 3,4 centimes. En clair, Alibaba d&#233;truit de la valeur &#224; court terme. Le pari est que le cloud IA inversera cette tendance.</p><p><strong>Croissance EPS 3 ans : -21,1%/an</strong> : Les b&#233;n&#233;fices par action ont recul&#233; d&#8217;un cinqui&#232;me chaque ann&#233;e sur trois ans. Write-offs, restructurations, investissements massifs.</p><div><hr></div><h3>Mon analyse</h3><p>Alibaba, c&#8217;est <strong>le dossier le plus clivant</strong> des trois.</p><p>D&#8217;un c&#244;t&#233; : un Price/Book de seulement <strong>1,51x</strong> on paie &#224; peine plus que la valeur comptable du plus grand e-commer&#231;ant et cloud provider de Chine. Des rachats d&#8217;actions agressifs (<strong>11,9 milliards de dollars</strong> en FY2025, soit -5,1% des actions). Un cloud IA en hypercroissance avec un mod&#232;le open-source qui domine le march&#233;.</p><p>De l&#8217;autre : un Piotroski F-Score de <strong>3/9</strong> (inqui&#233;tant), un ROIC fam&#233;lique, et une concurrence f&#233;roce sur le e-commerce.</p><p>Alibaba, c&#8217;est un entrepreneur qui br&#251;le du cash pour construire la prochaine usine. Si l&#8217;usine tourne, le cours explose. Si elle ne tourne pas, la destruction de valeur continue. <strong><mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">Ce n&#8217;est pas une action pour dormir tranquille.</mark></strong></p><div><hr></div><h2>3. ANTA SPORTS : Du vendeur de chaussures de Jinjiang au propri&#233;taire d&#8217;Arc&#8217;teryx</h2><p><strong>Ticker :</strong> ANPDY (ADR) / <a href="http://2020.hk/">2020.HK</a></p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;S'abonner&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;fr&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Bourse 123 is a reader-supported publication. To receive new posts and support my work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Tapez votre e-mail&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="S'abonner"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><div><hr></div><h3>L&#8217;histoire</h3><p>Celle-ci est peut-&#234;tre la plus incroyable des trois.</p><p><strong>1991, Jinjiang, province du Fujian.</strong> <strong>Ding Shizhong</strong> a 21 ans. Son p&#232;re fabrique des chaussures dans un petit atelier. Jinjiang est alors la capitale chinoise de la chaussure bas de gamme des centaines de fabricants anonymes qui produisent pour d&#8217;autres. Le jeune Ding commence par <strong>vendre les chaussures de son p&#232;re dans les rues de P&#233;kin</strong>, porte &#224; porte.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9ROz!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F054258fa-4d58-48cd-86f6-0ea4eb745adf_500x333.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9ROz!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F054258fa-4d58-48cd-86f6-0ea4eb745adf_500x333.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9ROz!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F054258fa-4d58-48cd-86f6-0ea4eb745adf_500x333.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9ROz!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F054258fa-4d58-48cd-86f6-0ea4eb745adf_500x333.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9ROz!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F054258fa-4d58-48cd-86f6-0ea4eb745adf_500x333.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9ROz!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F054258fa-4d58-48cd-86f6-0ea4eb745adf_500x333.jpeg" width="500" height="333" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/054258fa-4d58-48cd-86f6-0ea4eb745adf_500x333.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:333,&quot;width&quot;:500,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Ding Shizhong, Le g&#233;ant chinois du sport - Gemway Assets&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Ding Shizhong, Le g&#233;ant chinois du sport - Gemway Assets" title="Ding Shizhong, Le g&#233;ant chinois du sport - Gemway Assets" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9ROz!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F054258fa-4d58-48cd-86f6-0ea4eb745adf_500x333.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9ROz!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F054258fa-4d58-48cd-86f6-0ea4eb745adf_500x333.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9ROz!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F054258fa-4d58-48cd-86f6-0ea4eb745adf_500x333.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9ROz!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F054258fa-4d58-48cd-86f6-0ea4eb745adf_500x333.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><blockquote><p><em>&#8220;It was not easy to sell shoes at that time as Jinjiang was full of shoe manufacturers.&#8221;</em><br><strong>Ding Shizhong</strong></p></blockquote><p>En 1994, il fonde officiellement <strong>ANTA</strong>. Pendant cinq ans, la marque reste anonyme. Le tournant vient en <strong>1999</strong> : Ding signe le champion olympique de ping-pong <strong>Kong Linghui</strong> comme ambassadeur et investit massivement dans le marketing autour des <strong>Jeux Olympiques de Sydney 2000</strong>. ANTA devient un nom connu en Chine.</p><p>En <strong>2007</strong>, Anta entre en bourse &#224; Hong Kong et l&#232;ve <strong>3,5 milliards HK$</strong> un record pour une entreprise sportswear chinoise.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sJ_r!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F49013c4d-ab27-4470-90dc-37d924baea4e_1080x721.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sJ_r!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F49013c4d-ab27-4470-90dc-37d924baea4e_1080x721.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sJ_r!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F49013c4d-ab27-4470-90dc-37d924baea4e_1080x721.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sJ_r!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F49013c4d-ab27-4470-90dc-37d924baea4e_1080x721.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sJ_r!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F49013c4d-ab27-4470-90dc-37d924baea4e_1080x721.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sJ_r!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F49013c4d-ab27-4470-90dc-37d924baea4e_1080x721.jpeg" width="1080" height="721" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/49013c4d-ab27-4470-90dc-37d924baea4e_1080x721.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:721,&quot;width&quot;:1080,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;China's Anta Sports snares 29% Puma stake for $1.8 billion, rules out full  takeover | Reuters&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="China's Anta Sports snares 29% Puma stake for $1.8 billion, rules out full  takeover | Reuters" title="China's Anta Sports snares 29% Puma stake for $1.8 billion, rules out full  takeover | Reuters" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sJ_r!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F49013c4d-ab27-4470-90dc-37d924baea4e_1080x721.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sJ_r!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F49013c4d-ab27-4470-90dc-37d924baea4e_1080x721.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sJ_r!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F49013c4d-ab27-4470-90dc-37d924baea4e_1080x721.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sJ_r!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F49013c4d-ab27-4470-90dc-37d924baea4e_1080x721.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong>Premi&#232;re d&#233;cision</strong> : transformer le mod&#232;le de vente grossiste en mod&#232;le <strong><mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">retail direct</mark></strong><mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">.</mark> Anta prend le contr&#244;le de sa cha&#238;ne, de la R&amp;D &#224; la distribution. C&#8217;est ce que Ding appelle le mod&#232;le <strong><mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#8220;Brand + Retail&#8221;</mark></strong><mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </mark> l&#224; o&#249; Li-Ning et d&#8217;autres restaient d&#233;pendants de tiers.</p><p><strong>Deuxi&#232;me d&#233;cision</strong> : <mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">acqu&#233;rir </mark><strong><mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">FILA Chine</mark></strong> en 2009 pour une bouch&#233;e de pain. La marque italienne perdait de l&#8217;argent en Chine. Ding Shizhong la repositionne sur le segment sport-fashion premium. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lmch!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F71644034-6699-48b8-a2d0-59bb90e85756_1024x682.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lmch!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F71644034-6699-48b8-a2d0-59bb90e85756_1024x682.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lmch!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F71644034-6699-48b8-a2d0-59bb90e85756_1024x682.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lmch!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F71644034-6699-48b8-a2d0-59bb90e85756_1024x682.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lmch!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F71644034-6699-48b8-a2d0-59bb90e85756_1024x682.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lmch!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F71644034-6699-48b8-a2d0-59bb90e85756_1024x682.jpeg" width="1024" height="682" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/71644034-6699-48b8-a2d0-59bb90e85756_1024x682.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:682,&quot;width&quot;:1024,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lmch!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F71644034-6699-48b8-a2d0-59bb90e85756_1024x682.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lmch!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F71644034-6699-48b8-a2d0-59bb90e85756_1024x682.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lmch!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F71644034-6699-48b8-a2d0-59bb90e85756_1024x682.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lmch!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F71644034-6699-48b8-a2d0-59bb90e85756_1024x682.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Aujourd&#8217;hui, FILA Chine g&#233;n&#232;re <strong>28,5 milliards de RMB</strong> de revenus c&#8217;est devenu l&#8217;un des plus grands succ&#232;s d&#8217;acquisition de l&#8217;industrie du sport mondial.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!X6e9!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F748b02a1-f172-49a0-9027-d319e06322f2_1024x682.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!X6e9!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F748b02a1-f172-49a0-9027-d319e06322f2_1024x682.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!X6e9!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F748b02a1-f172-49a0-9027-d319e06322f2_1024x682.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!X6e9!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F748b02a1-f172-49a0-9027-d319e06322f2_1024x682.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!X6e9!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F748b02a1-f172-49a0-9027-d319e06322f2_1024x682.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!X6e9!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F748b02a1-f172-49a0-9027-d319e06322f2_1024x682.jpeg" width="1024" height="682" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/748b02a1-f172-49a0-9027-d319e06322f2_1024x682.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:682,&quot;width&quot;:1024,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!X6e9!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F748b02a1-f172-49a0-9027-d319e06322f2_1024x682.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!X6e9!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F748b02a1-f172-49a0-9027-d319e06322f2_1024x682.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!X6e9!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F748b02a1-f172-49a0-9027-d319e06322f2_1024x682.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!X6e9!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F748b02a1-f172-49a0-9027-d319e06322f2_1024x682.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><blockquote><p><em>&#8220;Although FILA was losing money at the time, we developed it into a high-profile brand. FILA paved the way for Anta to develop its multi-brand business model.&#8221;</em><br><strong>Ding Shizhong</strong></p></blockquote><p>En <strong>2019</strong>, Ding fait le pari de sa vie : un consortium men&#233; par Anta rach&#232;te le finlandais <strong>Amer Sports</strong> pour <strong>4,6 milliards d&#8217;euros</strong>. Amer Sports poss&#232;de <strong>Arc&#8217;teryx</strong> (le Herm&#232;s de l&#8217;outdoor), <strong>Salomon</strong> (trail/ski), <strong>Wilson</strong> (tennis/baseball) et <strong>Atomic</strong> (ski). </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LrJf!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd9c94c70-2d91-4fdc-b16c-3d6620170bf8_1200x627.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LrJf!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd9c94c70-2d91-4fdc-b16c-3d6620170bf8_1200x627.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LrJf!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd9c94c70-2d91-4fdc-b16c-3d6620170bf8_1200x627.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LrJf!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd9c94c70-2d91-4fdc-b16c-3d6620170bf8_1200x627.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LrJf!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd9c94c70-2d91-4fdc-b16c-3d6620170bf8_1200x627.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LrJf!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd9c94c70-2d91-4fdc-b16c-3d6620170bf8_1200x627.jpeg" width="1200" height="627" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/d9c94c70-2d91-4fdc-b16c-3d6620170bf8_1200x627.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:627,&quot;width&quot;:1200,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Le groupe Amer Sports rachet&#233;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Le groupe Amer Sports rachet&#233;&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Le groupe Amer Sports rachet&#233;" title="Le groupe Amer Sports rachet&#233;" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LrJf!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd9c94c70-2d91-4fdc-b16c-3d6620170bf8_1200x627.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LrJf!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd9c94c70-2d91-4fdc-b16c-3d6620170bf8_1200x627.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LrJf!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd9c94c70-2d91-4fdc-b16c-3d6620170bf8_1200x627.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LrJf!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd9c94c70-2d91-4fdc-b16c-3d6620170bf8_1200x627.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Amer Sports est depuis cot&#233; au NYSE (ticker : AS)</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HicQ!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa47a552d-bd83-45e5-9a59-a3615cca6e60_1600x1134.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HicQ!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa47a552d-bd83-45e5-9a59-a3615cca6e60_1600x1134.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HicQ!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa47a552d-bd83-45e5-9a59-a3615cca6e60_1600x1134.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HicQ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa47a552d-bd83-45e5-9a59-a3615cca6e60_1600x1134.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HicQ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa47a552d-bd83-45e5-9a59-a3615cca6e60_1600x1134.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HicQ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa47a552d-bd83-45e5-9a59-a3615cca6e60_1600x1134.png" width="1456" height="1032" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/a47a552d-bd83-45e5-9a59-a3615cca6e60_1600x1134.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1032,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:184085,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/i/203672489?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa47a552d-bd83-45e5-9a59-a3615cca6e60_1600x1134.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HicQ!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa47a552d-bd83-45e5-9a59-a3615cca6e60_1600x1134.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HicQ!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa47a552d-bd83-45e5-9a59-a3615cca6e60_1600x1134.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HicQ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa47a552d-bd83-45e5-9a59-a3615cca6e60_1600x1134.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HicQ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa47a552d-bd83-45e5-9a59-a3615cca6e60_1600x1134.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>En 2025, Anta annonce l&#8217;acquisition de <strong>Jack Wolfskin</strong> et une prise de participation de <strong>29% dans Puma</strong> pour devenir son premier actionnaire. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rmaZ!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F43e183c8-2ecb-43fe-8597-2f6c57f950e6_1300x570.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rmaZ!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F43e183c8-2ecb-43fe-8597-2f6c57f950e6_1300x570.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rmaZ!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F43e183c8-2ecb-43fe-8597-2f6c57f950e6_1300x570.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rmaZ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F43e183c8-2ecb-43fe-8597-2f6c57f950e6_1300x570.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rmaZ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F43e183c8-2ecb-43fe-8597-2f6c57f950e6_1300x570.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rmaZ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F43e183c8-2ecb-43fe-8597-2f6c57f950e6_1300x570.jpeg" width="1300" height="570" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/43e183c8-2ecb-43fe-8597-2f6c57f950e6_1300x570.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:570,&quot;width&quot;:1300,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Jack Wolfskin entre dans le giron d'Anta Sports&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Jack Wolfskin entre dans le giron d'Anta Sports" title="Jack Wolfskin entre dans le giron d'Anta Sports" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rmaZ!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F43e183c8-2ecb-43fe-8597-2f6c57f950e6_1300x570.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rmaZ!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F43e183c8-2ecb-43fe-8597-2f6c57f950e6_1300x570.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rmaZ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F43e183c8-2ecb-43fe-8597-2f6c57f950e6_1300x570.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rmaZ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F43e183c8-2ecb-43fe-8597-2f6c57f950e6_1300x570.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ADkc!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F448de81f-4a01-4b8b-acc3-249a5e0abb06_803x369.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ADkc!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F448de81f-4a01-4b8b-acc3-249a5e0abb06_803x369.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ADkc!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F448de81f-4a01-4b8b-acc3-249a5e0abb06_803x369.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ADkc!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F448de81f-4a01-4b8b-acc3-249a5e0abb06_803x369.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ADkc!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F448de81f-4a01-4b8b-acc3-249a5e0abb06_803x369.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ADkc!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F448de81f-4a01-4b8b-acc3-249a5e0abb06_803x369.png" width="496" height="227.9252801992528" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/448de81f-4a01-4b8b-acc3-249a5e0abb06_803x369.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:369,&quot;width&quot;:803,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:496,&quot;bytes&quot;:553543,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/i/203672489?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F448de81f-4a01-4b8b-acc3-249a5e0abb06_803x369.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ADkc!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F448de81f-4a01-4b8b-acc3-249a5e0abb06_803x369.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ADkc!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F448de81f-4a01-4b8b-acc3-249a5e0abb06_803x369.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ADkc!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F448de81f-4a01-4b8b-acc3-249a5e0abb06_803x369.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ADkc!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F448de81f-4a01-4b8b-acc3-249a5e0abb06_803x369.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Le message est clair : <strong>Anta veut devenir le leader mondial du sportswear</strong>.</p><div><hr></div><h3>Ce qu&#8217;ils font concr&#232;tement</h3><p><strong>ANTA (43% du CA)</strong> : La marque historique. Entr&#233;e et milieu de gamme. <br>Le &#8220;Nike chinois&#8221; accessible. Base immense, croissance plus mod&#233;r&#233;e (+3,7%)</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!U2UA!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbfd505d5-54b5-4fa6-b919-17857a542d30_2191x1055.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!U2UA!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbfd505d5-54b5-4fa6-b919-17857a542d30_2191x1055.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!U2UA!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbfd505d5-54b5-4fa6-b919-17857a542d30_2191x1055.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!U2UA!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbfd505d5-54b5-4fa6-b919-17857a542d30_2191x1055.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!U2UA!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbfd505d5-54b5-4fa6-b919-17857a542d30_2191x1055.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!U2UA!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbfd505d5-54b5-4fa6-b919-17857a542d30_2191x1055.png" width="1456" height="701" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/bfd505d5-54b5-4fa6-b919-17857a542d30_2191x1055.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:701,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:2147124,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/i/203672489?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbfd505d5-54b5-4fa6-b919-17857a542d30_2191x1055.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!U2UA!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbfd505d5-54b5-4fa6-b919-17857a542d30_2191x1055.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!U2UA!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbfd505d5-54b5-4fa6-b919-17857a542d30_2191x1055.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!U2UA!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbfd505d5-54b5-4fa6-b919-17857a542d30_2191x1055.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!U2UA!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbfd505d5-54b5-4fa6-b919-17857a542d30_2191x1055.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><p><strong>FILA Chine (36% du CA)</strong> : Sport-fashion premium. Marge op&#233;rationnelle sup&#233;rieure &#224; la marque ANTA elle-m&#234;me. 28,5 milliards de RMB de revenus, +6,9%.</p><p><strong>Autres marques premium (21% du CA)</strong> : <strong>DESCENTE</strong> (ski/outdoor japonais premium, a franchi les 10 milliards RMB de ventes retail en 2025), <strong>KOLON SPORT</strong> (outdoor cor&#233;en, en approche des 10 milliards), <strong>MAIA ACTIVE</strong> (athleisure f&#233;minin).<mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> Ce segment a explos&#233; de </mark><strong><mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">+59%</mark></strong><mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> en 2025.</mark></p><p><strong>Amer Sports (NYSE: AS)</strong> : Arc&#8217;teryx, Salomon, Wilson, Peak Performance, Atomic. C&#8217;est le vecteur de croissance mondiale. Arc&#8217;teryx seul est devenu un ph&#233;nom&#232;ne culturel port&#233; aussi bien sur les pistes que dans les rues de New York, Shanghai et Paris.</p><div><hr></div><h3>Le MOAT : Le &#8220;LVMH du sport&#8221;</h3><p>Le moat d&#8217;Anta ne r&#233;side pas dans une seule marque  il r&#233;side dans <strong>le syst&#232;me</strong>. C&#8217;est ce que Ding Shizhong appelle les <strong>trois comp&#233;tences cl&#233;s</strong> : </p><ol><li><p><strong><mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">gestion multi-marques</mark></strong></p></li><li><p><strong><mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">op&#233;rations retail multi-marques</mark></strong></p></li><li><p><strong><mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">d&#233;ploiement des ressources &#224; l&#8217;&#233;chelle mondiale.</mark></strong></p></li></ol><p>Chaque marque conserve son <strong>autonomie cr&#233;ative</strong> (Arc&#8217;teryx reste Arc&#8217;teryx), mais b&#233;n&#233;ficie de la <strong>plateforme op&#233;rationnelle commune</strong> d&#8217;Anta : supply chain, data, finance, RH. C&#8217;est exactement le mod&#232;le LVMH l&#8217;ind&#233;pendance artistique des maisons, la puissance industrielle du groupe.</p><p>Le r&#233;sultat : une <strong>marge brute de 62%</strong> sup&#233;rieure &#224; Nike. Un portefeuille qui couvre tous les segments, du mass-market au luxe outdoor, en passant par la mode sport. Et une part de march&#233; de <strong>21,8% en Chine</strong> devant Nike, devant Adidas, devant tout le monde.</p><div><hr></div><h3>Ce que dit le Chairman</h3><blockquote><p><em>&#8220;Growth is not simply expansion in scale, but the advancement of product strength, organizational capability and operational efficiency. Our priority is to ensure that every brand within the Group rallies around building great products, running operations with discipline and competing to win.&#8221;</em><br><strong>Ding Shizhong, Chairman</strong>, lettre aux actionnaires, rapport annuel 2025</p><p><em>&#8220;Over the next ten, twenty, and thirty years, our ambition is not to chase short-term rankings, but to build ANTA Sports into a world-class enterprise, one defined by genuine global influence and the capacity to create lasting value.&#8221;</em><br><strong>Ding Shizhong</strong>, m&#234;me lettre</p></blockquote><div><hr></div><h3>Les 5 ratios cl&#233;s </h3><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!s_hz!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4dfa5749-8f8d-404a-8554-62c481ed0bf1_2120x1205.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!s_hz!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4dfa5749-8f8d-404a-8554-62c481ed0bf1_2120x1205.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!s_hz!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4dfa5749-8f8d-404a-8554-62c481ed0bf1_2120x1205.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!s_hz!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4dfa5749-8f8d-404a-8554-62c481ed0bf1_2120x1205.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!s_hz!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4dfa5749-8f8d-404a-8554-62c481ed0bf1_2120x1205.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!s_hz!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4dfa5749-8f8d-404a-8554-62c481ed0bf1_2120x1205.png" width="1456" height="828" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!s_hz!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4dfa5749-8f8d-404a-8554-62c481ed0bf1_2120x1205.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!s_hz!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4dfa5749-8f8d-404a-8554-62c481ed0bf1_2120x1205.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!s_hz!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4dfa5749-8f8d-404a-8554-62c481ed0bf1_2120x1205.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!s_hz!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4dfa5749-8f8d-404a-8554-62c481ed0bf1_2120x1205.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3></h3><p><strong>PE Ratio : 12,8x</strong> :  On paie moins de 13 euros pour chaque euro de b&#233;n&#233;fice. Pour une entreprise qui cro&#238;t de +20% par an, c&#8217;est donn&#233;.</p><p><strong>P/FCF : 9,8x</strong> : Le plus bas des trois. Un rendement implicite de <strong>10,7%</strong> sur mon investissement, juste via le free cash flow. C&#8217;est exceptionnel.</p><p><strong>Debt/EBITDA : 1,43x</strong> : Ma&#238;tris&#233;. Tr&#233;sorerie nette positive de 31,7 milliards de RMB.</p><p><strong>ROIC : 16,1%</strong> : Le meilleur des trois. Bien au-dessus du WACC de 9,4%. Anta cr&#233;e de la valeur &#224; chaque euro r&#233;investi.</p><p><strong>Croissance EPS 3 ans : +19,9%/an</strong> :  Solide, r&#233;guli&#232;re, sans volatilit&#233;. La d&#233;finition d&#8217;un compounder.</p><div><hr></div><h3>Mon analyse</h3><p><mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">Anta Sports est </mark><strong><mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">l&#8217;action que personne ne regarde</mark></strong><mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> et c&#8217;est pr&#233;cis&#233;ment ce qui la rend int&#233;ressante.</mark></p><p>Un dividende de <strong>3,63%</strong> en croissance de +27%/an. Une marge brute sup&#233;rieure &#224; Nike. Un portefeuille de marques qui va d&#8217;Arc&#8217;teryx &#224; la chaussure de running &#224; 50 euros. Et un cours en baisse de 27% sur un an, ce qui offre un point d&#8217;entr&#233;e historiquement bas.</p><p>Le risque principal reste la <strong>Chine</strong> : si la consommation ralentit, Anta sera touch&#233;e. Mais avec une tr&#233;sorerie nette positive, DESCENTE et Kolon en hypercroissance, et Arc&#8217;teryx/Salomon comme relais mondiaux, le dossier a une <strong>marge de s&#233;curit&#233; confortable</strong>.</p><p>C&#8217;est le type d&#8217;entreprise qui compose en silence pendant que le march&#233; regarde ailleurs.</p><div><hr></div><h2>En r&#233;sum&#233; : 3 profils, 3 convictions</h2><p><strong>TENCENT</strong> : </p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;139f9b1c-eeeb-429e-a1d7-dccaaca3e634&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;En 2001, un obscur conglom&#233;rat m&#233;dia sud-africain nomm&#233; Naspers a sign&#233; un ch&#232;que de 32 millions de dollars pour acqu&#233;rir 46,5 % d&#8217;une jeune startup chinoise dont personne en Occident ne connaissait le nom : Tencent.&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:null,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;showDescription&quot;:true,&quot;showImage&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;md&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Analyse Prosus 2026 : Tencent cach&#233; &#224; -35 %, opportunit&#233; ou pi&#232;ge ?&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:407399199,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Pierre Winter&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;&#192; la crois&#233;e de l'immobilier de terrain et des march&#233;s financiers. J'&#233;dite Bourse 123 et Immobilier 123 pour d&#233;crypter l'actualit&#233; &#233;conomique et aider les investisseurs particuliers &#224; prendre des d&#233;cisions &#233;clair&#233;es, loin du bruit m&#233;diatique.&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/675910cf-08d7-42f5-a137-e2eeb4f9be89_800x800.jpeg&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2026-05-10T07:02:59.976Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/b32abfc9-c07a-4f33-b3ff-31649021feef_1774x887.jpeg&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/p/analyse-prosus-2026-tencent&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:null,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:194686460,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:6,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;publication_id&quot;:6684487,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;Bourse 123&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ECJL!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa891db4c-0ae6-4334-8166-f766f938f0c1_1024x1024.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><p>La forteresse. WeChat est irrempla&#231;able, le gaming est n&#176;1 mondial, le cloud devient rentable. Score de solidit&#233; parfait 9/9, croissance +33%/an, PE de 15x. Pour ceux qui veulent une entreprise <strong>exceptionnelle &#224; prix raisonnable</strong>.</p><p><strong>ALIBABA</strong> : Le phoenix bless&#233;. Le plus grand e-commer&#231;ant et cloud provider de Chine &#224; P/Book 1,5x. Mais ROIC faible, EPS en recul, et CAPEX massifs. Pour ceux qui <strong>croient au comeback de l&#8217;IA cloud chinoise</strong> et acceptent de traverser la temp&#234;te.</p><p><strong>ANTA SPORTS</strong> : Le compounder invisible. Du vendeur de chaussures de Jinjiang au propri&#233;taire d&#8217;Arc&#8217;teryx en 30 ans. ROIC de 16%, P/FCF de 9,8x, dividende de 3,6%, marge brute de 62%. Pour ceux qui cherchent <strong>du rendement, de la croissance et de la r&#233;gularit&#233;</strong> loin du bruit tech.</p><div><hr></div><h3><mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">Un mot sur le risque commun</mark></h3><p>Ces trois entreprises partagent un risque structurel : <strong>elles sont chinoises</strong>. Cela implique un risque r&#233;glementaire (le gouvernement peut changer les r&#232;gles du jour au lendemain), un risque g&#233;opolitique (tensions avec les &#201;tats-Unis), et un risque de gouvernance (transparence moindre).</p><p>Ce &#8220;discount chinois&#8221; explique en grande partie pourquoi ces entreprises se paient si peu cher. <mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#192; vous de d&#233;cider si ce discount est </mark><strong><mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">justifi&#233; ou excessif</mark></strong><mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">.</mark></p><div><hr></div><p><em>Toutes les donn&#233;es financi&#232;res proviennent de Fastgraph et <a href="http://gurufocus.com/">GuruFocus.com</a>, consult&#233;es le 25 juin 2026. Les citations proviennent des rapports annuels et communiqu&#233;s de r&#233;sultats officiels des entreprises. Ceci n&#8217;est pas un conseil en investissement.</em></p><div><hr></div><p><strong>Si cette analyse vous a &#233;t&#233; utile, partagez-la et abonnez-vous pour ne pas rater les prochaines.</strong></p><p>&#192; bient&#244;t,</p><p>Pierre</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[ANALYSE : FACTSET RESEARCH SYSTEMS (NYSE: FDS) ]]></title><description><![CDATA[Le fournisseur de donn&#233;es financi&#232;res &#224; 8 milliards de dollars peut-il survivre &#224; la r&#233;volution de l&#8217;IA ?]]></description><link>https://www.bourse123.com/p/analyse-factset-research-systems</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.bourse123.com/p/analyse-factset-research-systems</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Pierre Winter]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 21 Jun 2026 07:40:26 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/9268a972-d602-48a7-a012-1c85e5f63d2b_1693x929.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Quand on parle de <strong>donn&#233;es financi&#232;res</strong>, on pense imm&#233;diatement &#224; <strong>Bloomberg</strong>. Peut-&#234;tre &#224; <strong>S&amp;P Global</strong> ou <strong>Refinitiv</strong> (Thomson Reuters). Mais il existe un acteur que beaucoup d&#8217;investisseurs particuliers connaissent mal, et qui pourtant fait tourner les <strong>syst&#232;mes critiques</strong> de plus de <strong>9 000 institutions financi&#232;res</strong> dans le monde.</p><p>Cet acteur, c&#8217;est <strong>FactSet Research Systems</strong>.<br></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Lijt!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb0f55b20-135b-404e-bc04-6cb560f163a7_1491x289.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Lijt!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb0f55b20-135b-404e-bc04-6cb560f163a7_1491x289.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Lijt!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb0f55b20-135b-404e-bc04-6cb560f163a7_1491x289.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Lijt!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb0f55b20-135b-404e-bc04-6cb560f163a7_1491x289.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Lijt!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb0f55b20-135b-404e-bc04-6cb560f163a7_1491x289.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Lijt!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb0f55b20-135b-404e-bc04-6cb560f163a7_1491x289.png" width="1456" height="282" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/b0f55b20-135b-404e-bc04-6cb560f163a7_1491x289.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:282,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;FactSet | Financial Data, Market Analytics &amp; AI Solutions&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="FactSet | Financial Data, Market Analytics &amp; AI Solutions" title="FactSet | Financial Data, Market Analytics &amp; AI Solutions" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Lijt!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb0f55b20-135b-404e-bc04-6cb560f163a7_1491x289.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Lijt!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb0f55b20-135b-404e-bc04-6cb560f163a7_1491x289.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Lijt!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb0f55b20-135b-404e-bc04-6cb560f163a7_1491x289.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Lijt!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb0f55b20-135b-404e-bc04-6cb560f163a7_1491x289.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><blockquote><p>Mais voil&#224; la question que <strong>tout le monde</strong> se pose en 2026 : <strong>est-ce qu&#8217;une entreprise qui vend des donn&#233;es financi&#232;res et des terminaux d&#8217;analyse peut survivre &#224; l&#8217;intelligence artificielle ?</strong> <br>Est-ce que les agents IA ne vont pas tout simplement <strong>rendre obsol&#232;te</strong> le mod&#232;le de FactSet ?</p><p>Je vais &#234;tre <strong><mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">direct et cash</mark></strong><mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> avec vous</mark> : c&#8217;est la question qui a motiv&#233; cette analyse en profondeur. Pas pour faire peur. <br>Pas pour faire du sensationnalisme. Mais parce que mon travail, c&#8217;est de <strong>prot&#233;ger vos int&#233;r&#234;ts</strong> en tant qu&#8217;investisseurs. <br>Et &#231;a commence par poser les bonnes questions, m&#234;me quand elles d&#233;rangent.</p></blockquote><p>Plongeons !</p><div><hr></div><h2>Pour les nouveaux : c&#8217;est quoi FactSet, et pourquoi on n&#8217;utilise PAS le PER classique ?</h2><p>FactSet n&#8217;est <strong>pas</strong> un serial acquirer au sens classique du terme (type Constellation Software qui fait 100 acquisitions par an). </p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;8c1da04f-592e-4034-bd58-a4843393add7&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;1. Quand le march&#233; panique, les chiffres parlent&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:null,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;showDescription&quot;:true,&quot;showImage&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Constellation Software (CSU) : Analyse Compl&#232;te du Serial Acquirer N&#176;1 Mondial&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:407399199,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Pierre Winter&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;&#192; la crois&#233;e de l'immobilier de terrain et des march&#233;s financiers. J'&#233;dite Bourse 123 et Immobilier 123 pour d&#233;crypter l'actualit&#233; &#233;conomique et aider les investisseurs particuliers &#224; prendre des d&#233;cisions &#233;clair&#233;es, loin du bruit m&#233;diatique.&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/675910cf-08d7-42f5-a137-e2eeb4f9be89_800x800.jpeg&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2026-03-29T06:30:58.096Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/417df022-842e-4980-842f-6a0f898a2e7f_1376x768.jpeg&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/p/constellation-software-csu-analyse&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:null,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:190441276,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:6,&quot;comment_count&quot;:6,&quot;publication_id&quot;:6684487,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;Bourse 123&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ECJL!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa891db4c-0ae6-4334-8166-f766f938f0c1_1024x1024.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><p>Mais c&#8217;est un <strong>compounder</strong>  une entreprise qui fait cro&#238;tre ses b&#233;n&#233;fices de mani&#232;re <strong>r&#233;guli&#232;re et pr&#233;visible</strong> ann&#233;e apr&#232;s ann&#233;e, avec un mod&#232;le de revenus <strong>r&#233;currents par abonnement</strong> et des acquisitions <strong>cibl&#233;es</strong> qui viennent renforcer l&#8217;offre</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qSeF!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7a05dd2c-6cfe-4dbe-9351-6d200bab6b37_3200x2400.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qSeF!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7a05dd2c-6cfe-4dbe-9351-6d200bab6b37_3200x2400.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qSeF!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7a05dd2c-6cfe-4dbe-9351-6d200bab6b37_3200x2400.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qSeF!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7a05dd2c-6cfe-4dbe-9351-6d200bab6b37_3200x2400.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qSeF!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7a05dd2c-6cfe-4dbe-9351-6d200bab6b37_3200x2400.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qSeF!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7a05dd2c-6cfe-4dbe-9351-6d200bab6b37_3200x2400.png" width="1456" height="1092" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/7a05dd2c-6cfe-4dbe-9351-6d200bab6b37_3200x2400.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1092,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:333854,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/i/202550060?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7a05dd2c-6cfe-4dbe-9351-6d200bab6b37_3200x2400.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qSeF!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7a05dd2c-6cfe-4dbe-9351-6d200bab6b37_3200x2400.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qSeF!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7a05dd2c-6cfe-4dbe-9351-6d200bab6b37_3200x2400.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qSeF!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7a05dd2c-6cfe-4dbe-9351-6d200bab6b37_3200x2400.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qSeF!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7a05dd2c-6cfe-4dbe-9351-6d200bab6b37_3200x2400.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><p>Le <strong>PER (Price-to-Earnings Ratio)</strong> est <strong>trompeur</strong> pour FactSet pour une raison simple : l&#8217;entreprise a r&#233;alis&#233; des acquisitions significatives (notamment <strong>CUSIP Global Services</strong> pour 1,9 milliard en 2022, puis <strong>LiquidityBook</strong> et <strong>Irwin</strong> en 2024-2025) qui g&#233;n&#232;rent des <strong>amortissements d&#8217;actifs incorporels massifs</strong> environ <strong>75 millions de dollars par an</strong> rien que pour les intangibles.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LraF!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F130b82e6-d7e2-4aee-92ce-d3e83501a51f_1182x476.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LraF!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F130b82e6-d7e2-4aee-92ce-d3e83501a51f_1182x476.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LraF!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F130b82e6-d7e2-4aee-92ce-d3e83501a51f_1182x476.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LraF!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F130b82e6-d7e2-4aee-92ce-d3e83501a51f_1182x476.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LraF!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F130b82e6-d7e2-4aee-92ce-d3e83501a51f_1182x476.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LraF!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F130b82e6-d7e2-4aee-92ce-d3e83501a51f_1182x476.png" width="554" height="223.09983079526228" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/130b82e6-d7e2-4aee-92ce-d3e83501a51f_1182x476.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:476,&quot;width&quot;:1182,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:554,&quot;bytes&quot;:401691,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/i/202550060?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F130b82e6-d7e2-4aee-92ce-d3e83501a51f_1182x476.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LraF!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F130b82e6-d7e2-4aee-92ce-d3e83501a51f_1182x476.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LraF!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F130b82e6-d7e2-4aee-92ce-d3e83501a51f_1182x476.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LraF!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F130b82e6-d7e2-4aee-92ce-d3e83501a51f_1182x476.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LraF!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F130b82e6-d7e2-4aee-92ce-d3e83501a51f_1182x476.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><p> Ces charges r&#233;duisent artificiellement le r&#233;sultat net GAAP sans affecter la <strong>tr&#233;sorerie r&#233;elle</strong> que l&#8217;entreprise g&#233;n&#232;re.</p><p>C&#8217;est pour &#231;a qu&#8217;on se concentre sur le <strong>Free Cash Flow (FCF)</strong> l&#8217;argent r&#233;el qui rentre dans les caisses apr&#232;s toutes les d&#233;penses, y compris les investissements. C&#8217;est le seul chiffre qui ne ment pas.</p><div class="captioned-button-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/p/analyse-factset-research-systems?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Partager&quot;}" data-component-name="CaptionedButtonToDOM"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Merci de lire Bourse 123 ! Cet article est public, n'h&#233;sitez donc pas &#224; le partager.</p></div><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/p/analyse-factset-research-systems?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Partager&quot;}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.bourse123.com/p/analyse-factset-research-systems?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share"><span>Partager</span></a></p></div><p></p><h2>Fiche d&#8217;identit&#233;</h2><ul><li><p><strong>Ticker :</strong> FDS (NYSE &amp; NASDAQ)</p></li><li><p><strong>Si&#232;ge :</strong> Norwalk, Connecticut, &#201;tats-Unis</p></li><li><p><strong>Capitalisation boursi&#232;re :</strong> ~8,3 milliards de dollars</p></li><li><p><strong>Valeur d&#8217;entreprise (TEV) :</strong> ~9,67 milliards de dollars</p></li><li><p><strong>Secteur :</strong> Financial Data &amp; Analytics &#8212; sous-industrie GICS : <strong>Financial Exchanges &amp; Data</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>CEO :</strong> Sanoke Viswanathan </p></li><li><p><strong>CFO :</strong> Helen Shan</p></li><li><p><strong>Employ&#233;s :</strong> 12 840</p></li><li><p><strong>Pr&#233;sence :</strong> 20 pays, bureaux dans les principaux centres financiers mondiaux</p></li><li><p><strong>Revenus TTM (estim&#233;s FY2026) :</strong> ~2,45-2,47 milliards de dollars</p></li><li><p><strong>FCF Q2 FY2026 (trimestriel) :</strong> 185,7 millions de dollars</p></li><li><p><strong>Adjusted Diluted EPS guidance FY2026 :</strong> $17,25 &#8212; $17,75</p></li><li><p><strong>Dividende trimestriel :</strong> $1,10/action (rendement ~2%)</p></li><li><p><strong>ASV Retention :</strong> &gt;95%</p></li><li><p><strong>Membre du S&amp;P 500 :</strong> Oui</p></li></ul><div><hr></div><p><em>Si cette analyse vous apporte de la valeur, pensez &#224; vous abonner. <br>C&#8217;est gratuit et &#231;a me permet de continuer &#224; produire ce type de contenu ind&#233;pendant et sans complaisance. <br>Les abonn&#233;s payants re&#231;oivent les analyses en avant-premi&#232;re, les mises &#224; jour de portefeuille et les alertes.</em></p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;S'abonner&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;fr&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Bourse 123 est une publication soutenue par ses lecteurs. Pour recevoir les nouveaux articles et soutenir mon travail, consid&#233;rez de devenir un abonn&#233; gratuit ou payant.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Tapez votre e-mail&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="S'abonner"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><div><hr></div><h2>L&#8217;histoire, le mod&#232;le &#233;conomique et la philosophie de FactSet</h2><h3>Une entreprise n&#233;e dans un garage... de Wall Street</h3><p>FactSet a &#233;t&#233; fond&#233;e en <strong>1978</strong> par <strong>Howard Wille</strong> et <strong>Charles Snyder</strong>. &#192; l&#8217;&#233;poque, l&#8217;id&#233;e &#233;tait simple mais r&#233;volutionnaire : <strong>regrouper des donn&#233;es financi&#232;res provenant de multiples sources sur un seul terminal informatique</strong>, pour que les professionnels de la finance cessent de jongler entre des piles de rapports papier.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!g1Us!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe7a7060a-253a-4efa-8974-a49edc3730ea_950x900.webp" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!g1Us!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe7a7060a-253a-4efa-8974-a49edc3730ea_950x900.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!g1Us!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe7a7060a-253a-4efa-8974-a49edc3730ea_950x900.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!g1Us!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe7a7060a-253a-4efa-8974-a49edc3730ea_950x900.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!g1Us!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe7a7060a-253a-4efa-8974-a49edc3730ea_950x900.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!g1Us!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe7a7060a-253a-4efa-8974-a49edc3730ea_950x900.webp" width="598" height="566.5263157894736" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/e7a7060a-253a-4efa-8974-a49edc3730ea_950x900.webp&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:900,&quot;width&quot;:950,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:598,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Timeline 1978-1989&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Timeline 1978-1989" title="Timeline 1978-1989" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!g1Us!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe7a7060a-253a-4efa-8974-a49edc3730ea_950x900.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!g1Us!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe7a7060a-253a-4efa-8974-a49edc3730ea_950x900.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!g1Us!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe7a7060a-253a-4efa-8974-a49edc3730ea_950x900.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!g1Us!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe7a7060a-253a-4efa-8974-a49edc3730ea_950x900.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong>47 ans plus tard</strong>, l&#8217;ADN n&#8217;a pas chang&#233;. FactSet reste un <strong>agr&#233;gateur et enrichisseur de donn&#233;es financi&#232;res</strong> qui les livre &#224; travers une <strong>plateforme int&#233;gr&#233;e</strong> (le Workstation), des <strong>flux de donn&#233;es</strong> (data feeds), des <strong>APIs</strong> et, plus r&#233;cemment, des <strong>serveurs MCP</strong> (Model Context Protocol) pour les agents IA.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7gI3!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0787831e-21b9-4cd9-b8d9-79ce3db8076e_950x900.webp" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7gI3!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0787831e-21b9-4cd9-b8d9-79ce3db8076e_950x900.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7gI3!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0787831e-21b9-4cd9-b8d9-79ce3db8076e_950x900.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7gI3!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0787831e-21b9-4cd9-b8d9-79ce3db8076e_950x900.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7gI3!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0787831e-21b9-4cd9-b8d9-79ce3db8076e_950x900.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7gI3!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0787831e-21b9-4cd9-b8d9-79ce3db8076e_950x900.webp" width="562" height="532.421052631579" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/0787831e-21b9-4cd9-b8d9-79ce3db8076e_950x900.webp&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:900,&quot;width&quot;:950,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:562,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Timeline 2020-Present&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Timeline 2020-Present" title="Timeline 2020-Present" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7gI3!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0787831e-21b9-4cd9-b8d9-79ce3db8076e_950x900.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7gI3!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0787831e-21b9-4cd9-b8d9-79ce3db8076e_950x900.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7gI3!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0787831e-21b9-4cd9-b8d9-79ce3db8076e_950x900.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7gI3!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0787831e-21b9-4cd9-b8d9-79ce3db8076e_950x900.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3>Le mod&#232;le &#233;conomique : la beaut&#233; de l&#8217;abonnement r&#233;current</h3><p>Le mod&#232;le de FactSet est un <strong>r&#234;ve d&#8217;investisseur</strong> sur le papier :</p><ul><li><p><strong><mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">Plus de 95% des revenus sont r&#233;currents</mark></strong><mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> par abonnement</mark></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!z4ma!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F81f6e633-b6be-4d3f-af5f-bd1b98298a36_1052x636.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!z4ma!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F81f6e633-b6be-4d3f-af5f-bd1b98298a36_1052x636.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!z4ma!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F81f6e633-b6be-4d3f-af5f-bd1b98298a36_1052x636.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!z4ma!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F81f6e633-b6be-4d3f-af5f-bd1b98298a36_1052x636.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!z4ma!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F81f6e633-b6be-4d3f-af5f-bd1b98298a36_1052x636.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!z4ma!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F81f6e633-b6be-4d3f-af5f-bd1b98298a36_1052x636.png" width="407" height="246.05703422053233" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/81f6e633-b6be-4d3f-af5f-bd1b98298a36_1052x636.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:636,&quot;width&quot;:1052,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:407,&quot;bytes&quot;:76056,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/i/202550060?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F81f6e633-b6be-4d3f-af5f-bd1b98298a36_1052x636.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" 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class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div></li><li><p>La m&#233;trique cl&#233; est l&#8217;<strong>ASV (Annual Subscription Value)</strong> : elle repr&#233;sente les revenus des 12 prochains mois provenant de tous les abonnements en cours. Au 28 f&#233;vrier 2026, l&#8217;<strong>ASV organique</strong> &#233;tait de <strong>2 449,1 millions de dollars</strong>, en hausse de <strong>6,7% sur un an</strong></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VcjB!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe3bfb90c-aa4a-4965-8e2a-26344d54d2a7_2078x992.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VcjB!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe3bfb90c-aa4a-4965-8e2a-26344d54d2a7_2078x992.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VcjB!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe3bfb90c-aa4a-4965-8e2a-26344d54d2a7_2078x992.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VcjB!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe3bfb90c-aa4a-4965-8e2a-26344d54d2a7_2078x992.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VcjB!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe3bfb90c-aa4a-4965-8e2a-26344d54d2a7_2078x992.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VcjB!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe3bfb90c-aa4a-4965-8e2a-26344d54d2a7_2078x992.png" width="592" height="282.5824175824176" 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class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div></li><li><p>Le <strong>taux de r&#233;tention ASV est sup&#233;rieur &#224; 95%</strong> : ce qui signifie que FactSet perd moins de 5% de ses revenus annuels par attrition. C&#8217;est <strong>exceptionnel</strong></p></li><li><p>Le <strong>taux de r&#233;tention client est de 91%</strong>  plus bas car il inclut les petits clients du &#171; long tail &#187;</p></li><li><p>La <strong>dur&#233;e moyenne de relation client est de 16 ans</strong> selon la pr&#233;sentation investisseurs</p></li></ul><p>Helen Shan, la CFO, r&#233;sume bien la situation lors du conference call Q2 2026 : <em>&#8220;These results reflect the mission-critical nature of our business as the world&#8217;s leading financial institutions continue to trust FactSet.&#8221;</em></p><h3>La philosophie d&#8217;acquisition : cibl&#233;e, pas compulsive</h3><p>FactSet n&#8217;est <strong>pas</strong> un serial acquirer fr&#233;n&#233;tique. L&#8217;entreprise fait des acquisitions <strong>strat&#233;giques et cibl&#233;es</strong> pour combler des lacunes dans son offre :</p><ul><li><p><strong>CUSIP Global Services (CGS)</strong> acquis en 2022 pour ~1,9 milliard (le joyau de la couronne : le monopole mondial sur les identifiants de titres financiers CUSIP)</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-EcC!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdc82ae7a-f301-4efa-b8ad-c26b565ec66e_2864x1300.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-EcC!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdc82ae7a-f301-4efa-b8ad-c26b565ec66e_2864x1300.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-EcC!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdc82ae7a-f301-4efa-b8ad-c26b565ec66e_2864x1300.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-EcC!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdc82ae7a-f301-4efa-b8ad-c26b565ec66e_2864x1300.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-EcC!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdc82ae7a-f301-4efa-b8ad-c26b565ec66e_2864x1300.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-EcC!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdc82ae7a-f301-4efa-b8ad-c26b565ec66e_2864x1300.png" width="1456" height="661" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/dc82ae7a-f301-4efa-b8ad-c26b565ec66e_2864x1300.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:661,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:236970,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/i/202550060?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdc82ae7a-f301-4efa-b8ad-c26b565ec66e_2864x1300.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-EcC!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdc82ae7a-f301-4efa-b8ad-c26b565ec66e_2864x1300.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-EcC!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdc82ae7a-f301-4efa-b8ad-c26b565ec66e_2864x1300.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-EcC!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdc82ae7a-f301-4efa-b8ad-c26b565ec66e_2864x1300.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-EcC!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdc82ae7a-f301-4efa-b8ad-c26b565ec66e_2864x1300.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div></li><li><p><strong>Irwin</strong> en novembre 2024 pour 120,2 millions (plateforme de relations investisseurs)</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Tufz!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdaaa843d-7abd-4ef2-acfa-4df097ca42b5_1566x1124.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Tufz!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdaaa843d-7abd-4ef2-acfa-4df097ca42b5_1566x1124.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Tufz!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdaaa843d-7abd-4ef2-acfa-4df097ca42b5_1566x1124.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Tufz!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdaaa843d-7abd-4ef2-acfa-4df097ca42b5_1566x1124.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Tufz!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdaaa843d-7abd-4ef2-acfa-4df097ca42b5_1566x1124.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Tufz!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdaaa843d-7abd-4ef2-acfa-4df097ca42b5_1566x1124.png" width="1566" height="1124" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/daaa843d-7abd-4ef2-acfa-4df097ca42b5_1566x1124.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1124,&quot;width&quot;:1566,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:361832,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/i/202550060?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fff97e7b1-18b5-4c2b-b20e-831f6f19b6d2_1566x1124.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Tufz!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdaaa843d-7abd-4ef2-acfa-4df097ca42b5_1566x1124.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Tufz!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdaaa843d-7abd-4ef2-acfa-4df097ca42b5_1566x1124.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Tufz!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdaaa843d-7abd-4ef2-acfa-4df097ca42b5_1566x1124.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Tufz!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdaaa843d-7abd-4ef2-acfa-4df097ca42b5_1566x1124.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div></li><li><p><strong>LiquidityBook</strong> en f&#233;vrier 2025 pour 247 millions (solutions de trading cloud-native, OMS)</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Uab_!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5236c923-0f0a-4820-b344-7d6bb3d62e3c_5120x2658.webp" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Uab_!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5236c923-0f0a-4820-b344-7d6bb3d62e3c_5120x2658.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Uab_!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5236c923-0f0a-4820-b344-7d6bb3d62e3c_5120x2658.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Uab_!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5236c923-0f0a-4820-b344-7d6bb3d62e3c_5120x2658.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Uab_!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5236c923-0f0a-4820-b344-7d6bb3d62e3c_5120x2658.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Uab_!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5236c923-0f0a-4820-b344-7d6bb3d62e3c_5120x2658.webp" width="1456" height="756" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/5236c923-0f0a-4820-b344-7d6bb3d62e3c_5120x2658.webp&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:756,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;buy-side oms&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="buy-side oms" title="buy-side oms" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Uab_!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5236c923-0f0a-4820-b344-7d6bb3d62e3c_5120x2658.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Uab_!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5236c923-0f0a-4820-b344-7d6bb3d62e3c_5120x2658.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Uab_!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5236c923-0f0a-4820-b344-7d6bb3d62e3c_5120x2658.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Uab_!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5236c923-0f0a-4820-b344-7d6bb3d62e3c_5120x2658.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div></li></ul><p>L&#8217;acquisition de CUSIP est particuli&#232;rement int&#233;ressante : c&#8217;est un <strong>monopole naturel</strong>. Chaque titre financier dans le monde a besoin d&#8217;un identifiant CUSIP. C&#8217;est l&#8217;&#233;quivalent d&#8217;un <strong>p&#233;age sur l&#8217;autoroute</strong> de la finance mondiale.</p><h2>Le monopole silencieux : qu&#8217;est-ce que CUSIP ?</h2><p>Imaginez que chaque &#234;tre humain sur Terre ait besoin d&#8217;un <strong>num&#233;ro de s&#233;curit&#233; sociale</strong> pour exister administrativement. Pas de num&#233;ro, pas d&#8217;identit&#233;, pas de droits vous n&#8217;existez tout simplement pas dans le syst&#232;me.</p><p><strong>CUSIP, c&#8217;est exactement la m&#234;me chose, mais pour les titres financiers.</strong></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!a7RT!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F75d14e84-1693-4465-a4bc-580e2a6cde01_1216x890.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!a7RT!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F75d14e84-1693-4465-a4bc-580e2a6cde01_1216x890.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!a7RT!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F75d14e84-1693-4465-a4bc-580e2a6cde01_1216x890.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!a7RT!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F75d14e84-1693-4465-a4bc-580e2a6cde01_1216x890.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!a7RT!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F75d14e84-1693-4465-a4bc-580e2a6cde01_1216x890.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!a7RT!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F75d14e84-1693-4465-a4bc-580e2a6cde01_1216x890.png" width="611" height="447.1957236842105" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/75d14e84-1693-4465-a4bc-580e2a6cde01_1216x890.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:890,&quot;width&quot;:1216,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:611,&quot;bytes&quot;:273793,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/i/202550060?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F75d14e84-1693-4465-a4bc-580e2a6cde01_1216x890.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!a7RT!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F75d14e84-1693-4465-a4bc-580e2a6cde01_1216x890.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!a7RT!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F75d14e84-1693-4465-a4bc-580e2a6cde01_1216x890.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!a7RT!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F75d14e84-1693-4465-a4bc-580e2a6cde01_1216x890.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!a7RT!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F75d14e84-1693-4465-a4bc-580e2a6cde01_1216x890.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>CUSIP signifie <strong>Committee on Uniform Security Identification Procedures</strong>. C&#8217;est un syst&#232;me d&#8217;identifiants alphanum&#233;riques &#224; <strong>9 caract&#232;res</strong> attribu&#233; &#224; <strong>chaque titre financier</strong> &#233;mis aux &#201;tats-Unis et au Canada actions, obligations, fonds, produits d&#233;riv&#233;s, bons du Tr&#233;sor&#8230; <strong>Tout</strong>. Sans identifiant CUSIP, un titre financier <strong>ne peut tout simplement pas &#234;tre &#233;chang&#233;, compens&#233; ou r&#233;gl&#233;</strong> sur les march&#233;s nord-am&#233;ricains. Il n&#8217;existe pas aux yeux du syst&#232;me financier.</p><p>&#192; l&#8217;international, le syst&#232;me &#233;quivalent s&#8217;appelle <strong>CINS</strong> (CUSIP International Numbering System), et c&#8217;est <strong>le m&#234;me op&#233;rateur</strong> qui le g&#232;re.</p><p>Et cet op&#233;rateur unique, c&#8217;est <strong>CUSIP Global Services (CGS)</strong> &#8212; qui appartient d&#233;sormais &#224; <strong>FactSet</strong> depuis mars 2022.</p><p>Concr&#232;tement, <strong>chaque fois qu&#8217;une entreprise &#233;met une nouvelle action</strong>, chaque fois qu&#8217;un &#201;tat ou une municipalit&#233; &#233;met une obligation, chaque fois qu&#8217;un nouveau fonds est cr&#233;&#233;, il <strong>faut</strong> un identifiant CUSIP. Et il n&#8217;y a <strong>qu&#8217;un seul guichet</strong> pour l&#8217;obtenir. <mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">C&#8217;est un </mark><strong><mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">monopole pur</mark></strong><mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">,</mark> encadr&#233; historiquement par l&#8217;<strong>American Bankers Association</strong> et d&#233;sormais exploit&#233; commercialement par FactSet.</p><p>Pour vous donner une analogie dans l&#8217;immobilier que vous connaissez bien : c&#8217;est comme si une seule entreprise au monde d&#233;tenait le droit exclusif d&#8217;attribuer les <strong>num&#233;ros cadastraux</strong> &#224; chaque parcelle de terrain. Pas de num&#233;ro cadastral, pas de transaction possible. Le propri&#233;taire de ce syst&#232;me encaisse &#224; chaque transaction, &#224; chaque &#233;mission, &#224; chaque nouvelle parcelle cr&#233;&#233;e <strong>sans jamais avoir besoin de prospecter un seul client</strong>.</p><p>C&#8217;est pour cette raison que CUSIP est souvent qualifi&#233; de <strong>&#8220;p&#233;age permanent sur les march&#233;s financiers&#8221;</strong>. Les revenus sont <strong>r&#233;currents par nature</strong>, la croissance est <strong>structurelle</strong> (car de nouveaux titres sont &#233;mis en permanence), et la concurrence est <strong>inexistante</strong> par d&#233;finition. L&#8217;IA ne peut pas &#8220;disrupter&#8221; un monopole r&#233;glementaire il n&#8217;y a rien &#224; remplacer, rien &#224; optimiser. Le num&#233;ro est le num&#233;ro.</p><p>FactSet a pay&#233; environ <strong>1,9 milliard de dollars</strong> pour acqu&#233;rir cet actif. Au moment de l&#8217;achat, CUSIP g&#233;n&#233;rait environ <strong>175 millions de dollars de revenus annuels</strong>. Aujourd&#8217;hui, le segment <strong>Market Infrastructure</strong> (qui inclut CUSIP) affiche un ASV de <strong>410 millions de dollars</strong> avec une croissance de <strong>+8%</strong>. <mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">C&#8217;est probablement </mark><strong><mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">l&#8217;actif le plus pr&#233;cieux et le plus d&#233;fensif</mark></strong><mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> de tout le portefeuille FactSet.</mark></p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;S'abonner&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;fr&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Bourse 123 est une publication soutenue par ses lecteurs. Pour recevoir les nouveaux articles et soutenir mon travail, consid&#233;rez de devenir un abonn&#233; gratuit ou payant.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Tapez votre e-mail&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="S'abonner"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p></p><div><hr></div><h2>Qualit&#233; du management et gouvernance</h2><h3>Un changement de CEO en pleine transformation</h3><p>Le point le plus important ici : FactSet a un <strong>nouveau CEO</strong> depuis mai 2025. <strong>Sanoke Viswanathan</strong> a remplac&#233; Phil Snow apr&#232;s plus de 10 ans &#224; la t&#234;te de l&#8217;entreprise. Viswanathan vient de <strong>JPMorgan Chase</strong>, &#233;tait <strong>CEO of International Consumer and Wealth</strong><span data-color="rgb(35, 36, 37)" style="color: rgb(35, 36, 37);"> et membre de l'Operating Committee de JPMorgan</span></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WwMT!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8af32f5a-20fc-4cb8-a47c-1ad5ac75aa09_572x424.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WwMT!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8af32f5a-20fc-4cb8-a47c-1ad5ac75aa09_572x424.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WwMT!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8af32f5a-20fc-4cb8-a47c-1ad5ac75aa09_572x424.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WwMT!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8af32f5a-20fc-4cb8-a47c-1ad5ac75aa09_572x424.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WwMT!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8af32f5a-20fc-4cb8-a47c-1ad5ac75aa09_572x424.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WwMT!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8af32f5a-20fc-4cb8-a47c-1ad5ac75aa09_572x424.png" width="288" height="213.4825174825175" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/8af32f5a-20fc-4cb8-a47c-1ad5ac75aa09_572x424.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:424,&quot;width&quot;:572,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:288,&quot;bytes&quot;:273648,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/i/202550060?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8af32f5a-20fc-4cb8-a47c-1ad5ac75aa09_572x424.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WwMT!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8af32f5a-20fc-4cb8-a47c-1ad5ac75aa09_572x424.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WwMT!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8af32f5a-20fc-4cb8-a47c-1ad5ac75aa09_572x424.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WwMT!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8af32f5a-20fc-4cb8-a47c-1ad5ac75aa09_572x424.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WwMT!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8af32f5a-20fc-4cb8-a47c-1ad5ac75aa09_572x424.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption"><strong>Sanoke Viswanathan</strong></figcaption></figure></div><p>C&#8217;est un profil <strong>tech et transformation</strong>, pas un profil &#171; finance pure &#187;. Et &#224; l&#8217;&#233;coute du transcript du Q2 2026, c&#8217;est palpable. Viswanathan parle d&#8217;<strong>agents IA</strong>, de <strong>serveurs MCP</strong>, de <strong>coding assistants qui automatisent 1/5 des commits de code</strong>, de <strong>r&#233;duction de 90% de l&#8217;effort sur les t&#226;ches de maintenance logicielle</strong>. Il ne parle pas comme un banquier il parle comme un <strong>CTO</strong>.</p><blockquote><p><strong>Mon avis :</strong> c&#8217;est probablement <strong>exactement ce dont FactSet avait besoin</strong>. L&#8217;industrie est en pleine mutation technologique, et avoir un CEO qui comprend profond&#233;ment la tech (plut&#244;t qu&#8217;un commercial pur) est un avantage structurel. Cependant, <strong>les CEO de transformation ont aussi un risque</strong> : ils peuvent surinvestir, sous-estimer la complexit&#233; op&#233;rationnelle, ou perdre de vue la rentabilit&#233; &#224; court terme.</p></blockquote><div><hr></div><h3>Skin in the game : un point d&#8217;attention</h3><p>Le nouveau CEO a re&#231;u des <strong>packages de compensation importants</strong> dans le cadre de son recrutement :</p><ul><li><p>Des <strong>stock-options avec condition de performance</strong> (PSOs) : elles ne vestent que si le cours de l&#8217;action atteint <strong>150% du prix de r&#233;f&#233;rence</strong> sur un VWAP de 30 jours, dans les 5 ans suivant l&#8217;octroi. C&#8217;est <strong>align&#233; avec les actionnaires</strong>  si le cours ne monte pas significativement, il ne touche rien</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lb0M!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd8209a2c-1c71-47d1-8361-b983e172d7a5_1720x944.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lb0M!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd8209a2c-1c71-47d1-8361-b983e172d7a5_1720x944.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lb0M!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd8209a2c-1c71-47d1-8361-b983e172d7a5_1720x944.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lb0M!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd8209a2c-1c71-47d1-8361-b983e172d7a5_1720x944.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lb0M!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd8209a2c-1c71-47d1-8361-b983e172d7a5_1720x944.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lb0M!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd8209a2c-1c71-47d1-8361-b983e172d7a5_1720x944.png" width="1456" height="799" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/d8209a2c-1c71-47d1-8361-b983e172d7a5_1720x944.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:799,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:393197,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/i/202550060?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd8209a2c-1c71-47d1-8361-b983e172d7a5_1720x944.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" 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class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div></li><li><p>Des <strong>RSUs</strong> (58 332 unit&#233;s) et des <strong>PSUs</strong> (22 436 unit&#233;s) : les PSUs d&#233;pendent de l&#8217;atteinte d&#8217;objectifs de performance</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MeNx!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0e5ffe40-7136-4e95-a7be-2d0d5ebdb6cf_1736x392.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MeNx!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0e5ffe40-7136-4e95-a7be-2d0d5ebdb6cf_1736x392.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MeNx!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0e5ffe40-7136-4e95-a7be-2d0d5ebdb6cf_1736x392.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MeNx!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0e5ffe40-7136-4e95-a7be-2d0d5ebdb6cf_1736x392.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MeNx!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0e5ffe40-7136-4e95-a7be-2d0d5ebdb6cf_1736x392.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MeNx!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0e5ffe40-7136-4e95-a7be-2d0d5ebdb6cf_1736x392.png" width="1456" height="329" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MeNx!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0e5ffe40-7136-4e95-a7be-2d0d5ebdb6cf_1736x392.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MeNx!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0e5ffe40-7136-4e95-a7be-2d0d5ebdb6cf_1736x392.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MeNx!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0e5ffe40-7136-4e95-a7be-2d0d5ebdb6cf_1736x392.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MeNx!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0e5ffe40-7136-4e95-a7be-2d0d5ebdb6cf_1736x392.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div></li><li><p>Des <strong>cash awards one-time</strong> (make-whole) qui ont impact&#233; les marges GAAP d&#8217;environ <strong>~25 millions sur FY2026</strong></p></li></ul><p>La r&#233;mun&#233;ration du CEO repr&#233;sente un <strong>impact d&#8217;environ 150 bps sur la marge GAAP</strong> en FY2026. Ce n&#8217;est pas n&#233;gligeable, mais c&#8217;est largement un effet <strong>one-time</strong> li&#233; au recrutement.</p><blockquote><p><strong>En termes d&#8217;alignement :</strong> les PSOs &#224; 150% du prix de r&#233;f&#233;rence sont un <strong>bon signal</strong>. Le CEO ne gagne gros que si les actionnaires gagnent gros. C&#8217;est nettement mieux que des stock-options at-the-money qui r&#233;compensent la m&#233;diocrit&#233;. &#11088;&#11088;&#11088;&#11088;</p></blockquote><div><hr></div><h3>La transparence de la communication financi&#232;re</h3><p>FactSet publie :</p><ul><li><p>Une <strong>r&#233;conciliation GAAP / Non-GAAP compl&#232;te</strong> avec chaque earning release</p></li><li><p>La <strong>d&#233;composition croissance organique vs. acquise</strong> (c&#8217;est une best practice que beaucoup de compounders ne font pas)</p></li><li><p>Les <strong>d&#233;tails des acquisitions</strong> avec prix, goodwill, intangibles identifi&#233;s</p></li><li><p>Un <strong>ASV par segment g&#233;ographique ET par type de firme</strong> (Institutional Buy-Side, Dealmakers, Wealth, Market Infrastructure)</p></li></ul><p><strong>Ce qui manque :</strong> le ROIC r&#233;alis&#233; sur les acquisitions pass&#233;es n&#8217;est pas communiqu&#233; individuellement. C&#8217;est dommage mais c&#8217;est la norme du secteur. On ne conna&#238;t pas non plus les multiples exacts pay&#233;s au-del&#224; de ce qui est divulgu&#233; dans les notes aux &#233;tats financiers.</p><blockquote><p><strong>Note communication financi&#232;re : &#11088;&#11088;&#11088;&#11088;</strong> <br> Au-dessus de la moyenne. La d&#233;composition organique/acquise et la m&#233;trique ASV sont des best practices. Mais le management pourrait aller plus loin sur le ROIC des acquisitions.</p></blockquote><div><hr></div><h2>Le mat&#233;riel faiblesse sur les contr&#244;les internes : un red flag ?</h2><p>&#128680; <strong>ALERTE : MATERIAL WEAKNESS SUR LES CONTR&#212;LES INTERNES IT</strong></p><p>Le 10-Q du Q2 FY2026 r&#233;v&#232;le que FactSet a une <strong>material weakness non r&#233;solue</strong> dans ses contr&#244;les internes IT (ITGC) initialement identifi&#233;e en <strong>ao&#251;t 2024</strong> et <strong>toujours pas enti&#232;rement rem&#233;di&#233;e</strong> au 28 f&#233;vrier 2026.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UvFJ!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb05d6a33-a1d8-435f-b1bc-ab18a204adcc_1728x932.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UvFJ!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb05d6a33-a1d8-435f-b1bc-ab18a204adcc_1728x932.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UvFJ!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb05d6a33-a1d8-435f-b1bc-ab18a204adcc_1728x932.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UvFJ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb05d6a33-a1d8-435f-b1bc-ab18a204adcc_1728x932.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UvFJ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb05d6a33-a1d8-435f-b1bc-ab18a204adcc_1728x932.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UvFJ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb05d6a33-a1d8-435f-b1bc-ab18a204adcc_1728x932.png" width="1728" height="932" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/b05d6a33-a1d8-435f-b1bc-ab18a204adcc_1728x932.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:932,&quot;width&quot;:1728,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:559925,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/i/202550060?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F01811a2e-6331-4f5b-afc5-724f852215e9_1728x932.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UvFJ!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb05d6a33-a1d8-435f-b1bc-ab18a204adcc_1728x932.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UvFJ!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb05d6a33-a1d8-435f-b1bc-ab18a204adcc_1728x932.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UvFJ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb05d6a33-a1d8-435f-b1bc-ab18a204adcc_1728x932.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UvFJ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb05d6a33-a1d8-435f-b1bc-ab18a204adcc_1728x932.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Le probl&#232;me concerne les <strong>contr&#244;les de gestion des changements de programmes</strong> et le <strong>contr&#244;le d&#8217;acc&#232;s/s&#233;gr&#233;gation des fonctions</strong> dans les syst&#232;mes qui supportent les processus de <strong>revenus, comptes clients et revenus diff&#233;r&#233;s</strong>.</p><p><strong>Ce que &#231;a veut dire concr&#232;tement :</strong> il existe un risque th&#233;orique qu&#8217;une erreur mat&#233;rielle dans la reconnaissance des revenus ne soit pas d&#233;tect&#233;e &#224; temps. L&#8217;entreprise a engag&#233; des cabinets d&#8217;audit tiers, embauch&#233; un responsable mondial de l&#8217;audit interne, et impl&#233;ment&#233; des contr&#244;les renforc&#233;s  mais la rem&#233;diation n&#8217;est pas termin&#233;e.</p><blockquote><p><strong>Impact pour l&#8217;actionnaire :</strong> le risque est plus <strong>r&#233;putationnel et op&#233;rationnel</strong> que financier &#224; court terme. Aucune erreur mat&#233;rielle n&#8217;a &#233;t&#233; identifi&#233;e dans les &#233;tats financiers. Mais une material weakness persistant depuis <strong>plus de 18 mois</strong>, c&#8217;est <strong>inhabituel pour une entreprise du S&amp;P 500</strong> et cela signale des faiblesses dans l&#8217;infrastructure IT interne.</p><p><strong>Note contr&#244;les internes : &#11088;&#11088;&#11088;</strong> <br>En cours de rem&#233;diation, pas de fraude identifi&#233;e, mais le temps de r&#233;solution est trop long.</p></blockquote><div><hr></div><h2>Performance financi&#232;re : les chiffres qui comptent</h2><h3>Revenus et croissance organique</h3><p>Les revenus <strong>GAAP Q2 FY2026</strong> se sont &#233;tablis &#224; <strong>611 millions de dollars</strong>, en hausse de <strong>7,1% sur un an</strong>. La croissance <strong>organique</strong> (hors acquisitions, cessions et devises) &#233;tait de <strong>6,8%</strong>.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!16nL!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0fdf03df-a8a3-4a7c-813a-c7245fa72962_1750x872.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!16nL!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0fdf03df-a8a3-4a7c-813a-c7245fa72962_1750x872.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!16nL!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0fdf03df-a8a3-4a7c-813a-c7245fa72962_1750x872.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!16nL!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0fdf03df-a8a3-4a7c-813a-c7245fa72962_1750x872.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!16nL!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0fdf03df-a8a3-4a7c-813a-c7245fa72962_1750x872.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!16nL!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0fdf03df-a8a3-4a7c-813a-c7245fa72962_1750x872.png" width="1456" height="726" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!16nL!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0fdf03df-a8a3-4a7c-813a-c7245fa72962_1750x872.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!16nL!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0fdf03df-a8a3-4a7c-813a-c7245fa72962_1750x872.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!16nL!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0fdf03df-a8a3-4a7c-813a-c7245fa72962_1750x872.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!16nL!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0fdf03df-a8a3-4a7c-813a-c7245fa72962_1750x872.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Sur le <strong>premier semestre FY2026</strong> : revenus de <strong>1 218,6 millions</strong>, en hausse de <strong>7,0%</strong>, avec une croissance organique de <strong>6,4%</strong>.</p><p>La croissance s&#8217;est <strong>acc&#233;l&#233;r&#233;e</strong> pour le <strong>quatri&#232;me trimestre cons&#233;cutif</strong> depuis l&#8217;arriv&#233;e de Viswanathan. L&#8217;ASV organique a progress&#233; de <strong>38 millions de dollars sur les trois derniers mois</strong> (Q2 FY2026), contre un rythme trimestriel plus modeste auparavant.</p><p><strong>D&#233;composition par g&#233;ographie (croissance organique ASV au 28/02/2026) :</strong></p><ul><li><p><strong>Americas</strong> (66% de l&#8217;ASV) : <strong>+7,0%</strong> <br>Le moteur principal, tir&#233; par les workstations, les data solutions et le trading</p></li><li><p><strong>EMEA</strong> (24% de l&#8217;ASV) : <strong>+4,3%</strong> <br>Plus modeste, avec une certaine faiblesse chez les asset owners (r&#233;forme des pensions aux Pays-Bas)</p></li><li><p><strong>Asia Pacific</strong> (10% de l&#8217;ASV) : <strong>+10,0%</strong> <br>Le segment le plus dynamique, port&#233; par les hedge funds et les solutions de middle office</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Aobo!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8f759920-9357-4949-8798-8fe00c03fd6d_2078x992.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Aobo!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8f759920-9357-4949-8798-8fe00c03fd6d_2078x992.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Aobo!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8f759920-9357-4949-8798-8fe00c03fd6d_2078x992.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Aobo!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8f759920-9357-4949-8798-8fe00c03fd6d_2078x992.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Aobo!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8f759920-9357-4949-8798-8fe00c03fd6d_2078x992.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Aobo!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8f759920-9357-4949-8798-8fe00c03fd6d_2078x992.png" width="592" height="282.6102021174206" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/8f759920-9357-4949-8798-8fe00c03fd6d_2078x992.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:992,&quot;width&quot;:2078,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:592,&quot;bytes&quot;:204552,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/i/202550060?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe3bfb90c-aa4a-4965-8e2a-26344d54d2a7_2078x992.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Aobo!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8f759920-9357-4949-8798-8fe00c03fd6d_2078x992.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Aobo!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8f759920-9357-4949-8798-8fe00c03fd6d_2078x992.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Aobo!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8f759920-9357-4949-8798-8fe00c03fd6d_2078x992.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Aobo!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8f759920-9357-4949-8798-8fe00c03fd6d_2078x992.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div></li></ul><p><strong>D&#233;composition par type de firme :</strong></p><ul><li><p><strong>Institutional Buy-Side</strong> ($1 193M, 49% de l&#8217;ASV) : <strong>+5%</strong> <br>Acc&#233;l&#233;ration par rapport aux +4% du Q1</p></li><li><p><strong>Dealmakers</strong> ($461M, 19%) : <strong>+8%</strong> <br>Forte acc&#233;l&#233;ration vs +6% au Q1, port&#233;e par des displacements comp&#233;titifs en banking</p></li><li><p><strong>Wealth</strong> ($385M, 16%) : <strong>+10%</strong> <br>Performance remarquable, malgr&#233; une base de comparaison &#233;lev&#233;e (win UBS l&#8217;ann&#233;e pr&#233;c&#233;dente)</p></li><li><p><strong>Market Infrastructure</strong> ($410M, 17%) : <strong>+8%</strong> <br>Solide, tir&#233; par le real-time data et CUSIP</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VprQ!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F96d98882-ec08-4b3f-9b20-c2dc2578854d_2078x992.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VprQ!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F96d98882-ec08-4b3f-9b20-c2dc2578854d_2078x992.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VprQ!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F96d98882-ec08-4b3f-9b20-c2dc2578854d_2078x992.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VprQ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F96d98882-ec08-4b3f-9b20-c2dc2578854d_2078x992.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VprQ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F96d98882-ec08-4b3f-9b20-c2dc2578854d_2078x992.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VprQ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F96d98882-ec08-4b3f-9b20-c2dc2578854d_2078x992.png" width="592" height="282.6102021174206" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/96d98882-ec08-4b3f-9b20-c2dc2578854d_2078x992.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:992,&quot;width&quot;:2078,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:592,&quot;bytes&quot;:204685,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/i/202550060?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe3bfb90c-aa4a-4965-8e2a-26344d54d2a7_2078x992.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VprQ!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F96d98882-ec08-4b3f-9b20-c2dc2578854d_2078x992.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VprQ!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F96d98882-ec08-4b3f-9b20-c2dc2578854d_2078x992.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VprQ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F96d98882-ec08-4b3f-9b20-c2dc2578854d_2078x992.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VprQ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F96d98882-ec08-4b3f-9b20-c2dc2578854d_2078x992.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div></li></ul><p></p><blockquote><p><strong>Mon analyse :</strong> <mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">la </mark><strong><mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">croissance organique de 6,7%</mark></strong><mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> est </mark><strong><mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">bonne mais pas exceptionnelle</mark></strong><mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> pour un fournisseur de donn&#233;es financi&#232;res dans le cycle actuel.</mark> S&amp;P Global affiche une croissance organique similaire ou l&#233;g&#232;rement sup&#233;rieure. <br>Ce qui est <strong>encourageant</strong>, c&#8217;est l&#8217;<strong>acc&#233;l&#233;ration</strong> quatre trimestres cons&#233;cutifs de progression du taux de croissance. Ce qui est <strong>moins encourageant</strong>, c&#8217;est que cette acc&#233;l&#233;ration est <mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">en partie port&#233;e par des effets de </mark><strong><mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">pricing</mark></strong><mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> (hausse annuelle des prix en Am&#233;rique du Nord) plut&#244;t que par du pur volume organique.</mark></p><p><strong>Note croissance : &#11088;&#11088;&#11088;&#11088;</strong>  <br>Acc&#233;l&#233;ration bienvenue, diversification g&#233;ographique et par type de client, mais d&#233;pendance significative au pricing.</p></blockquote><div><hr></div><h3>Free Cash Flow : le nerf de la guerre</h3><p>Le <strong>FCF trimestriel Q2 FY2026</strong> s&#8217;est &#233;tabli &#224; <strong>185,7 millions de dollars</strong>, en hausse de <strong>23,6% sur un an</strong>. C&#8217;est un excellent chiffre.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2Ryy!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F571a861e-0459-4594-9918-9e7c8830ee85_1568x1204.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2Ryy!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F571a861e-0459-4594-9918-9e7c8830ee85_1568x1204.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2Ryy!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F571a861e-0459-4594-9918-9e7c8830ee85_1568x1204.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2Ryy!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F571a861e-0459-4594-9918-9e7c8830ee85_1568x1204.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2Ryy!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F571a861e-0459-4594-9918-9e7c8830ee85_1568x1204.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2Ryy!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F571a861e-0459-4594-9918-9e7c8830ee85_1568x1204.png" width="1456" height="1118" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/571a861e-0459-4594-9918-9e7c8830ee85_1568x1204.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1118,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:189600,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/i/202550060?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F571a861e-0459-4594-9918-9e7c8830ee85_1568x1204.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2Ryy!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F571a861e-0459-4594-9918-9e7c8830ee85_1568x1204.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2Ryy!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F571a861e-0459-4594-9918-9e7c8830ee85_1568x1204.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2Ryy!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F571a861e-0459-4594-9918-9e7c8830ee85_1568x1204.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2Ryy!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F571a861e-0459-4594-9918-9e7c8830ee85_1568x1204.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><br>Sur le <strong>premier semestre FY2026</strong> : le FCF &#233;tait de <strong>276,1 millions</strong>, contre <strong>210,7 millions</strong> un an plus t&#244;t, soit une hausse de <strong>31%</strong>.</p><p>Le <strong>cash flow op&#233;rationnel Q2</strong> &#233;tait de <strong>211,7 millions</strong> (+21,7%), avec des capex de <strong>26 millions</strong> (environ 4,3% des revenus). <br>Les capex sont principalement constitu&#233;s de <strong>capitalisation de co&#251;ts de d&#233;veloppement logiciel interne</strong> ce qui est typique pour une entreprise SaaS/data</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1a62!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3dc05f12-d30e-4999-91d7-872699728617_1548x928.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1a62!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3dc05f12-d30e-4999-91d7-872699728617_1548x928.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1a62!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3dc05f12-d30e-4999-91d7-872699728617_1548x928.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1a62!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3dc05f12-d30e-4999-91d7-872699728617_1548x928.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1a62!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3dc05f12-d30e-4999-91d7-872699728617_1548x928.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1a62!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3dc05f12-d30e-4999-91d7-872699728617_1548x928.png" width="593" height="355.55563186813185" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/3dc05f12-d30e-4999-91d7-872699728617_1548x928.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:873,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:593,&quot;bytes&quot;:119753,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/i/202550060?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3dc05f12-d30e-4999-91d7-872699728617_1548x928.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1a62!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3dc05f12-d30e-4999-91d7-872699728617_1548x928.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1a62!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3dc05f12-d30e-4999-91d7-872699728617_1548x928.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1a62!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3dc05f12-d30e-4999-91d7-872699728617_1548x928.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1a62!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3dc05f12-d30e-4999-91d7-872699728617_1548x928.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong>FCF Conversion (FCF / Net Income GAAP) :</strong> Sur le Q2, le FCF de 185,7M se compare &#224; un r&#233;sultat net de 133,1M, soit un ratio de <strong>139%</strong>. C&#8217;est excellent et s&#8217;explique par les charges non-cash (amortissements d&#8217;intangibles, d&#233;pr&#233;ciation d&#8217;investissement). Le FCF est <strong>substantiellement sup&#233;rieur</strong> au r&#233;sultat net GAAP, confirmant que le PER est trompeur</p><p><strong>Estimations FCF annuel FY2026 :</strong> en annualisant le H1 et en tenant compte de la saisonnalit&#233;, on peut estimer un FCF annuel dans la fourchette <strong>$550-580 millions</strong>, ce qui donnerait un <strong>FCF Yield d&#8217;environ 6,6-7,0%</strong> sur la capitalisation actuelle de 8,3 milliards. C&#8217;est <strong>tr&#232;s correct</strong> pour une entreprise de cette qualit&#233;.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mvdy!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd185a35a-1e90-40a1-903b-45c9dc9dab29_3200x2400.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mvdy!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd185a35a-1e90-40a1-903b-45c9dc9dab29_3200x2400.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mvdy!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd185a35a-1e90-40a1-903b-45c9dc9dab29_3200x2400.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mvdy!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd185a35a-1e90-40a1-903b-45c9dc9dab29_3200x2400.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mvdy!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd185a35a-1e90-40a1-903b-45c9dc9dab29_3200x2400.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mvdy!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd185a35a-1e90-40a1-903b-45c9dc9dab29_3200x2400.png" width="1456" height="1092" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/d185a35a-1e90-40a1-903b-45c9dc9dab29_3200x2400.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1092,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:335474,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/i/202550060?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd185a35a-1e90-40a1-903b-45c9dc9dab29_3200x2400.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mvdy!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd185a35a-1e90-40a1-903b-45c9dc9dab29_3200x2400.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mvdy!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd185a35a-1e90-40a1-903b-45c9dc9dab29_3200x2400.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mvdy!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd185a35a-1e90-40a1-903b-45c9dc9dab29_3200x2400.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mvdy!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd185a35a-1e90-40a1-903b-45c9dc9dab29_3200x2400.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><blockquote><p>Il convient n&#233;anmoins d&#8217;apporter une nuance concernant les stock-options : bien qu&#8217;ils soient pr&#233;sents, leur volume stagne, voire d&#233;cline sur les deux derniers exercices, contrastant ainsi avec la progression constante du flux de tr&#233;sorerie disponible (free cash flow).</p><p><strong>Note FCF : &#11088;&#11088;&#11088;&#11088;&#11088;</strong>  <br><mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">Excellente conversion, FCF en forte croissance, sup&#233;rieur au r&#233;sultat net. C&#8217;est le signe d&#8217;une machine &#224; cash bien huil&#233;e.</mark></p></blockquote><div><hr></div><h3>Marges : le d&#233;bat investissement vs. rentabilit&#233;</h3><p>C&#8217;est ici que les choses se compliquent.</p><p>La <strong>marge op&#233;rationnelle GAAP</strong> du Q2 FY2026 &#233;tait de <strong>30,3%</strong>, en baisse de <strong>220 bps</strong> par rapport au Q2 FY2025 (32,5%). <br>La <strong>marge op&#233;rationnelle ajust&#233;e</strong> &#233;tait de <strong>35,0%</strong>, en baisse de <strong>230 bps</strong> (vs 37,3%).</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!l4i2!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff34aa2ab-d48c-4b7b-ad09-ec0938fbcd42_1328x652.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" 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class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Les causes de la compression de marge sont <strong>clairement identifi&#233;es</strong> :</p><ul><li><p><strong>Hausse de la r&#233;mun&#233;ration</strong> : m&#233;rites annuels, co&#251;ts li&#233;s au nouveau CEO, India Labor Codes Reform, bonus plus &#233;lev&#233;s</p></li><li><p><strong>D&#233;penses technologiques accrues</strong> : infrastructure cloud, outils IA</p></li><li><p><strong>Amortissement des intangibles</strong> : en hausse &#224; cause de la capitalisation croissante du d&#233;veloppement logiciel interne</p></li></ul><p>Le management a &#233;t&#233; transparent sur ce point lors du conference call. <br>Helen Shan explique : <em>&#8220;In line with our plan, this reflects the timing of strategic investments driven by three main factors. First, higher people expense. Second, accelerated technology spend on cloud infrastructure and AI tools. Third, higher professional fees.&#8221;</em></p><p>Le CEO pr&#233;cise le cadre d&#8217;investissement : environ <strong>250 bps d&#8217;investissement brut</strong>, dont ~2/3 pour la croissance (expansion data, deepening workflows) et ~1/3 pour le structurel (infrastructure, cybers&#233;curit&#233;). Compens&#233; par environ <strong>100 bps de gains de productivit&#233;</strong>, pour un <strong>impact net de ~150 bps</strong> sur la marge FY2026.</p><blockquote><p><strong>Mon analyse :</strong> la compression de marge est <strong>intentionnelle et expliqu&#233;e</strong>, pas subie. C&#8217;est un point crucial. Le management investit pour acc&#233;l&#233;rer la croissance et moderniser la plateforme. La question est : <strong>ces investissements vont-ils g&#233;n&#233;rer un ROIC suffisant ?</strong></p></blockquote><p>Les premiers signaux sont encourageants : l&#8217;acc&#233;l&#233;ration de la croissance ASV (de ~4% d&#233;but FY2025 &#224; ~6,7% au Q2 FY2026) co&#239;ncide avec cette phase d&#8217;investissement. Plus de 50% des 100 bps de gains de productivit&#233; cibl&#233;s ont d&#233;j&#224; &#233;t&#233; captur&#233;s au H1.</p><p>Mais <strong>attention</strong> : le management maintient sa guidance de marge ajust&#233;e &#224; <strong>34,0%-35,5%</strong> pour FY2026, tout en reconnaissant que la performance-based compensation pourrait &#234;tre plus &#233;lev&#233;e si le momentum commercial continue. C&#8217;est un risque de <strong>compression additionnelle au H2</strong> si les bonus explosent.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!naaS!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fce7364d1-ad95-407b-89ea-6f361174f633_872x492.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!naaS!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fce7364d1-ad95-407b-89ea-6f361174f633_872x492.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!naaS!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fce7364d1-ad95-407b-89ea-6f361174f633_872x492.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!naaS!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fce7364d1-ad95-407b-89ea-6f361174f633_872x492.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!naaS!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fce7364d1-ad95-407b-89ea-6f361174f633_872x492.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!naaS!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fce7364d1-ad95-407b-89ea-6f361174f633_872x492.png" width="468" height="264.0550458715596" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/ce7364d1-ad95-407b-89ea-6f361174f633_872x492.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:492,&quot;width&quot;:872,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:468,&quot;bytes&quot;:73561,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/i/202550060?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fce7364d1-ad95-407b-89ea-6f361174f633_872x492.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!naaS!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fce7364d1-ad95-407b-89ea-6f361174f633_872x492.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!naaS!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fce7364d1-ad95-407b-89ea-6f361174f633_872x492.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!naaS!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fce7364d1-ad95-407b-89ea-6f361174f633_872x492.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!naaS!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fce7364d1-ad95-407b-89ea-6f361174f633_872x492.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong>Note marges : &#11088;&#11088;&#11088;</strong>  <br>Compression intentionnelle mais r&#233;elle. Les investissements semblent judicieux, mais la preuve du ROIC ne viendra qu&#8217;en FY2027-2028. Il faut surveiller le rebond.<br></p>
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   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Alerte Portefeuille : Renforcement de Position]]></title><description><![CDATA[PEA]]></description><link>https://www.bourse123.com/p/alerte-portefeuille-renforcement-653</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.bourse123.com/p/alerte-portefeuille-renforcement-653</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Pierre Winter]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sat, 20 Jun 2026 16:01:17 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/afbb6df4-27cc-423f-a53a-90ac635017ed_1536x1024.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<h2>La tech corrige,  Je renforce !</h2><p>L&#8217;ensemble du secteur technologique vient de subir une nouvelle correction correction significative ces derni&#232;res semaines. Que ce soit <strong>SAP</strong>, <strong>Dassault Syst&#232;mes, Nemetschek ou Wolter Kluwer.</strong> : la baisse a &#233;t&#233; marqu&#233;e. J&#8217;en profite pour renforcer une fois de plus. <br>Ma conviction de long terme sur cette valeur est intacte</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!It2x!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F171af5c0-9d3a-46a5-b8b2-74107c300388_2880x1059.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!It2x!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F171af5c0-9d3a-46a5-b8b2-74107c300388_2880x1059.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!It2x!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F171af5c0-9d3a-46a5-b8b2-74107c300388_2880x1059.png 848w, 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data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/171af5c0-9d3a-46a5-b8b2-74107c300388_2880x1059.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1059,&quot;width&quot;:2880,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:315015,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/i/202823344?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5ea94412-9afc-4d5d-98f8-8d69944f0392_2880x1800.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" 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class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WqxN!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffb7c3e3e-001d-418e-b028-77973a305cd8_2880x1074.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WqxN!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffb7c3e3e-001d-418e-b028-77973a305cd8_2880x1074.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WqxN!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffb7c3e3e-001d-418e-b028-77973a305cd8_2880x1074.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WqxN!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffb7c3e3e-001d-418e-b028-77973a305cd8_2880x1074.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WqxN!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffb7c3e3e-001d-418e-b028-77973a305cd8_2880x1074.png" width="2880" height="1074" 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pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong>Bonne nouvelle :</strong> les corrections sectorielles g&#233;n&#233;ralis&#233;es sont pr&#233;cis&#233;ment <strong><mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">les moments o&#249; l&#8217;on construit les positions qui feront la performance de demain</mark></strong>. Quand tout le monde vend la tech, j&#8217;accumule les meilleurs business.</p><p><strong>Mauvaise nouvelle :</strong> le march&#233; ne fait toujours aucune distinction entre les &#233;diteurs de logiciels verticaux &#224; moat profond et les valeurs tech sp&#233;culatives. Tout est vendu en bloc !</p><div><hr></div><div class="captioned-button-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/p/alerte-portefeuille-renforcement-653?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Partager&quot;}" data-component-name="CaptionedButtonToDOM"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Merci de lire Bourse 123 ! Cet article est public, n'h&#233;sitez donc pas &#224; le partager.</p></div><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/p/alerte-portefeuille-renforcement-653?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Partager&quot;}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.bourse123.com/p/alerte-portefeuille-renforcement-653?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share"><span>Partager</span></a></p></div><p></p><div><hr></div><p>Concernant les 4 premi&#232;res valeurs, j&#8217;ai d&#233;j&#224; r&#233;alis&#233; 2 articles sur <strong>Dassault Syst&#232;mes</strong> et sur <strong>Wolters Kluwer</strong>. <br>N&#8217;h&#233;sitez pas &#224; les lire.</p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;628291ae-48ef-4d74-b031-d1e8e3c7c24b&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;Le paradoxe le plus spectaculaire du logiciel europ&#233;en&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:null,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;showDescription&quot;:true,&quot;showImage&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;md&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Dassault Syst&#232;mes &#224; -55% : Champion Mondial Brad&#233; ou Trappe &#224; Valeur ?&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:407399199,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Pierre Winter&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;&#192; la crois&#233;e de l'immobilier de terrain et des march&#233;s financiers. J'&#233;dite Bourse 123 et Immobilier 123 pour d&#233;crypter l'actualit&#233; &#233;conomique et aider les investisseurs particuliers &#224; prendre des d&#233;cisions &#233;clair&#233;es, loin du bruit m&#233;diatique.&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/675910cf-08d7-42f5-a137-e2eeb4f9be89_800x800.jpeg&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2026-04-06T07:03:00.007Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/41042dc2-3988-41c2-9541-87e451a06b6a_1376x768.jpeg&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/p/dassault-systemes-a-55-champion-mondial&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:null,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:190613352,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:6,&quot;comment_count&quot;:2,&quot;publication_id&quot;:6684487,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;Bourse 123&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ECJL!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa891db4c-0ae6-4334-8166-f766f938f0c1_1024x1024.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;beb2cb28-3482-484e-afa0-27a6583eed7d&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;Le 3 f&#233;vrier 2026, 200 lignes de code markdown publi&#233;es sur GitHub ont effac&#233; 285 milliards de dollars de capitalisation boursi&#232;re en 48 heures. L&#8217;arme du crime : un plugin juridique open-source pour Claude Cowork, l&#8217;outil bureautique d&#8217;Anthropic.&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:null,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;showDescription&quot;:true,&quot;showImage&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;md&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Wolters Kluwer : L'IA Menace-t-elle Vraiment 190 Ans d'Avantage Concurrentiel ?&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:407399199,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Pierre Winter&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;&#192; la crois&#233;e de l'immobilier de terrain et des march&#233;s financiers. J'&#233;dite Bourse 123 et Immobilier 123 pour d&#233;crypter l'actualit&#233; &#233;conomique et aider les investisseurs particuliers &#224; prendre des d&#233;cisions &#233;clair&#233;es, loin du bruit m&#233;diatique.&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/675910cf-08d7-42f5-a137-e2eeb4f9be89_800x800.jpeg&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2026-03-12T05:30:47.140Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/663a1c13-d105-4ec7-8c1a-19af1447de30_1376x768.jpeg&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/p/wolters-kluwer-mon-verdict-dinvestissement&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:null,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:189738456,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:9,&quot;comment_count&quot;:6,&quot;publication_id&quot;:6684487,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;Bourse 123&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ECJL!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa891db4c-0ae6-4334-8166-f766f938f0c1_1024x1024.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><p></p><p>Mon approche, vous la connaissez : quality contrarian.</p><blockquote><p><strong>Ma strat&#233;gie d&#8217;investissement &#8220;Quality Contrarian&#8221;</strong></p></blockquote><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;0080d3e4-514d-43b5-9731-1af6203bdc7e&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;Avant de vous pr&#233;senter mes positions dans les prochaines newsletters, je souhaitais partager avec vous la philosophie qui structure mes investissements depuis plusieurs ann&#233;es.&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:null,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;showDescription&quot;:true,&quot;showImage&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Ma strat&#233;gie d&#8217;investissement \&quot;Quality Contrarian \&quot;&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:407399199,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Pierre Winter&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;&#192; la crois&#233;e de l'immobilier de terrain et des march&#233;s financiers. J'&#233;dite Bourse 123 et Immobilier 123 pour d&#233;crypter l'actualit&#233; &#233;conomique et aider les investisseurs particuliers &#224; prendre des d&#233;cisions &#233;clair&#233;es, loin du bruit m&#233;diatique.&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/675910cf-08d7-42f5-a137-e2eeb4f9be89_800x800.jpeg&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2026-02-12T06:25:47.914Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/0d5a2b02-7e88-427f-955c-3473c86e6bd9_2752x1536.png&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/p/ma-strategie-dinvestissement-ce-qui&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:null,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:186996091,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:12,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;publication_id&quot;:6684487,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;Bourse 123&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ECJL!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa891db4c-0ae6-4334-8166-f766f938f0c1_1024x1024.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><p><strong>Je ne cherche pas le prochain titre &#224; la mode</strong>. <br>Je cherche des <strong><mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">business exceptionnels que le march&#233; d&#233;teste temporairement</mark></strong>. <br>Des entreprises avec des fondamentaux en b&#233;ton que le consensus sous-estime parce qu&#8217;il est <strong><mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">trop occup&#233; &#224; courir apr&#232;s le momentum.</mark></strong></p><p>Cette fois encore, j&#8217;en reprends. Et je le fais avec conviction.</p><div><hr></div><h2>Ce que je peux vous dire</h2><p>C&#8217;est l&#8217;un des <strong>serial acquirers</strong>.</p><p>Une entreprise qui <strong>a compos&#233; de la valeur en silence pendant des ann&#233;es</strong>, acquisition apr&#232;s acquisition. <br>Un mod&#232;le <strong>d&#233;centralis&#233;, disciplin&#233;</strong>, avec des business units autonomes qui g&#233;n&#232;rent du cash flow r&#233;current trimestre apr&#232;s trimestre. <br>Le management op&#232;re avec une rigueur et une discr&#233;tion qui forcent le respect : pas de communication tapageuse, pas de promesses grandiloquentes, juste une ex&#233;cution m&#233;thodique et des r&#233;sultats.</p><p><strong>Mes analyses vid&#233;o compl&#233;mentaires sur YouTube</strong></p><p style="text-align: center;"><em>Mes analyses vid&#233;o compl&#233;mentaires sur YouTube</em></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCv4MilEtOsHQcyYldR_0vDA&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Youtube&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCv4MilEtOsHQcyYldR_0vDA"><span>Youtube</span></a></p><p style="text-align: center;"><em><br></em></p><p>Le <strong>titre a corrig&#233;</strong> ces derni&#232;res semaines dans le sillage de l&#8217;ensemble du secteur tech. <br>Le narratif dominant affirme que l&#8217;intelligence artificielle va disrupter les &#233;diteurs de logiciels verticaux. <br><strong><mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">Mon analyse est diam&#233;tralement oppos&#233;e.</mark></strong> <br>Les business units continuent de tourner, le cash flow est r&#233;silient, et la machine d&#8217;acquisition reste op&#233;rationnelle.</p><p><strong><mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">Le march&#233; vend la conjoncture. Moi, j&#8217;ach&#232;te la structure.</mark></strong></p><div><hr></div><h2>Ce que je ne peux pas vous dire ici</h2><p>Le nom du titre, mon prix d&#8217;entr&#233;e, ma taille de position et mon analyse compl&#232;te sont r&#233;serv&#233;s aux membres fondateurs. <br><strong>C&#8217;est la contrepartie de votre confiance et de votre soutien</strong> : vous avez acc&#232;s &#224; mes convictions en temps r&#233;el, avant tout le monde, en toute transparence.</p><p>&#128073; <strong>Devenir membre fondateur</strong></p><p>En rejoignant les <strong>membres fondateurs</strong> de Bourse 123, vous d&#233;bloquez :</p><ul><li><p><strong>L&#8217;identit&#233; de chaque titre</strong> en portefeuille, et chaque <strong>nouvelle position</strong> d&#232;s qu&#8217;elle est ouverte</p></li><li><p>Les <strong>screenshots de mes ex&#233;cutions</strong> en temps r&#233;el</p></li><li><p>Les <strong>analyses compl&#232;tes</strong> : des deep dives de plusieurs milliers de mots</p></li><li><p>Les <strong>alertes de renforcement et de sortie</strong>, avant tout le monde</p></li><li><p>L&#8217;<strong>acc&#232;s au portefeuille complet</strong> et &#224; son suivi en direct</p></li><li><p>Une <strong>r&#233;union mensuelle en visio</strong>, en direct et en toute libert&#233; : pas un webinaire o&#249; vous &#233;coutez en silence, mais un vrai &#233;change en face-&#224;-face. Chaque membre peut prendre la parole &#224; tout moment, me poser ses questions en direct, partager ses r&#233;flexions, challenger mes th&#232;ses, et discuter avec les autres membres de la communaut&#233;. Un moment d&#8217;&#233;change privil&#233;gi&#233;, sans filtre, o&#249; l&#8217;on construit ensemble.<br></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;S'abonner maintenant&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.bourse123.com/subscribe?"><span>S'abonner maintenant</span></a></p></li></ul><p>Ce n&#8217;est <strong>pas un signal Telegram</strong>. Ce n&#8217;est <strong>pas un copier-coller de screener</strong>. C&#8217;est <strong>ma peau dans le jeu</strong>, partag&#233;e en temps r&#233;el, avec un acc&#232;s direct &#224; moi chaque mois.</p><div><hr></div>
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   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Portefeuille PEA : Arbitrages, Résultats Q1 et Nouvelles Convictions]]></title><description><![CDATA[Ce que deux mois d&#8217;achats contrariants, de r&#233;sultats trimestriels et de r&#233;allocation strat&#233;gique r&#233;v&#232;lent sur la construction d&#8217;un portefeuille quality &#224; long terme.]]></description><link>https://www.bourse123.com/p/portefeuille-pea-arbitrages-resultats</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.bourse123.com/p/portefeuille-pea-arbitrages-resultats</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Pierre Winter]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 19 Jun 2026 09:55:22 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/883a171e-9f0e-4061-9b59-85f297e5cf0b_1038x548.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Depuis avril, le portefeuille a chang&#233; de visage.</p><p><strong><mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">Quatre renforcements majeurs, deux sorties nettes, une position qui double de taille, une autre qui triple. </mark></strong>Des r&#233;sultats trimestriels publi&#233;s pour quasiment toutes les lignes. Et un environnement de march&#233; qui oscille entre euphorie IA et panique g&#233;opolitique.</p><p>Ce mois-ci n&#8217;est pas un simple r&#233;sum&#233; de transactions. C&#8217;est une <strong>photographie compl&#232;te</strong> de la mani&#232;re dont je construis, ajuste et prot&#232;ge un <strong><mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">portefeuille concentr&#233; d&#8217;entreprises exceptionnelles, achet&#233;es &#224; des prix que le march&#233; refuse temporairement de reconna&#238;tre.</mark></strong></p><blockquote><p><em>&#171; Le march&#233; est un m&#233;canisme de transfert d&#8217;argent des impatients vers les patients. &#187;</em> Warren Buffett</p></blockquote><p>Entre mars et juin, j&#8217;ai <strong>r&#233;allou&#233; une part significative du capital</strong> depuis ma premi&#232;re ligne historique vers trois entreprises en zone de valorisation basse.</p><ul><li><p>L&#8217;une d&#8217;elles se paie &#224; peine 9x les b&#233;n&#233;fices. </p></li><li><p>Une autre se n&#233;gocie &#224; <strong>moiti&#233; prix de sa valeur nette d&#8217;actif</strong>. </p></li><li><p>La troisi&#232;me a vu son cours chuter de plus de 11% en trois mois alors que son activit&#233; sous-jacente progresse de 20%.</p></li></ul><p>Des mouvements comme ceux-ci ne sont pas le fruit du hasard. Ils sont le produit direct d&#8217;une philosophie d&#8217;investissement que j&#8217;applique avec rigueur depuis plusieurs ann&#233;es.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;S'abonner&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;fr&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Bourse 123 est une publication soutenue par ses lecteurs. Pour recevoir les nouveaux articles et soutenir mon travail, consid&#233;rez de devenir un abonn&#233; gratuit ou payant.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Tapez votre e-mail&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="S'abonner"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p></p><h3><strong>Ma strat&#233;gie : Quality Contrarian</strong></h3><p>Mon approche repose sur un principe simple mais exigeant : <strong>acheter des entreprises de qualit&#233; exceptionnelle quand le march&#233; les abandonne temporairement</strong>.</p><p>Concr&#232;tement, cela signifie trois choses.</p><ul><li><p>Premi&#232;rement, je concentre <strong><mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">plus de 75% de mon portefeuille</mark></strong> sur <strong>trois classes d&#8217;actifs que le march&#233; comprend mal</strong> : les serial acquirers (ces machines &#224; compounder le capital par acquisitions successives de PME rentables), les holdings d&#233;cot&#233;es (acheter un euro pour cinquante centimes), et les REITs (des revenus r&#233;currents adoss&#233;s &#224; des actifs r&#233;els). Ces trois mod&#232;les partagent un point commun : ils sont souvent mal analys&#233;s, ce qui cr&#233;e des <strong>opportunit&#233;s structurelles</strong> pour l&#8217;investisseur patient.</p></li><li><p>Deuxi&#232;mement, je ne surpaie jamais, m&#234;me pour de la qualit&#233;. J&#8217;attends des corrections significatives, <mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">id&#233;alement </mark><strong><mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">30 &#224; 40% ou plus</mark></strong><mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> par rapport aux plus hauts,</mark> avant de construire une position. Toutes les belles entreprises corrigent t&#244;t ou tard. M&#234;me celles qu&#8217;on pensait intouchables. Le march&#233; offre toujours des opportunit&#233;s &#224; ceux qui savent attendre.</p></li><li><p>Troisi&#232;mement, une fois investi, <strong><mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">je ne panique pas</mark></strong><mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">.</mark> Un moins 50% ne me fait pas vendre. Si la th&#232;se reste intacte, si les fondamentaux ne se sont pas d&#233;t&#233;rior&#233;s, une baisse de cours n&#8217;est qu&#8217;une fluctuation temporaire, pas une perte r&#233;elle. Mon r&#244;le n&#8217;est pas de pr&#233;dire quand le march&#233; va se r&#233;veiller. Mon r&#244;le est d&#8217;&#234;tre l&#224;, positionn&#233;, quand il le fera.</p></li></ul><p>C&#8217;est cette discipline qui explique les mouvements de ce mois-ci. <br></p><ul><li><p>Quand une fintech europ&#233;enne sans dette, avec 53% de marge EBITDA et des clients verrouill&#233;s sur des d&#233;cennies, se paie au plus bas depuis son introduction en bourse,<mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </mark><strong><mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">j&#8217;ach&#232;te</mark></strong><mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">.</mark> </p></li><li><p>Quand un v&#233;hicule cot&#233; donne acc&#232;s &#224; l&#8217;un des meilleurs business au monde avec 48% de d&#233;cote, <strong><mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">je triple la position</mark></strong><mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">. </mark></p></li><li><p>Quand un serial acquirer nordique &#224; 88% de revenus r&#233;currents affiche une marge en expansion et un BPA en hausse de 19%, <strong><mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">je renforce</mark></strong><mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">.</mark></p></li></ul><blockquote><p><strong><mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">C&#8217;est inconfortable &#224; court terme. C&#8217;est exactement ce qui cr&#233;e de la valeur &#224; long terme.</mark></strong></p></blockquote><p>Pour d&#233;couvrir la strat&#233;gie compl&#232;te en d&#233;tail, ses origines, mes erreurs pass&#233;es et la mani&#232;re dont je combine ces trois classes d&#8217;actifs, c&#8217;est ici :</p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;c03509e8-565d-47ca-9f8d-8e10c0f43e60&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;Avant de vous pr&#233;senter mes positions dans les prochaines newsletters, je souhaitais partager avec vous la philosophie qui structure mes investissements depuis plusieurs ann&#233;es.&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:null,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;showDescription&quot;:true,&quot;showImage&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;md&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Ma strat&#233;gie d&#8217;investissement \&quot;Quality Contrarian \&quot;&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:407399199,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Pierre Winter&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;&#192; la crois&#233;e de l'immobilier de terrain et des march&#233;s financiers. J'&#233;dite Bourse 123 et Immobilier 123 pour d&#233;crypter l'actualit&#233; &#233;conomique et aider les investisseurs particuliers &#224; prendre des d&#233;cisions &#233;clair&#233;es, loin du bruit m&#233;diatique.&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/675910cf-08d7-42f5-a137-e2eeb4f9be89_800x800.jpeg&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2026-02-12T06:25:47.914Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/0d5a2b02-7e88-427f-955c-3473c86e6bd9_2752x1536.png&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/p/ma-strategie-dinvestissement-ce-qui&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:null,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:186996091,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:12,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;publication_id&quot;:6684487,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;Bourse 123&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ECJL!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa891db4c-0ae6-4334-8166-f766f938f0c1_1024x1024.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><p>Dans cette &#233;dition r&#233;serv&#233;e aux abonn&#233;s premium, vous trouverez le <strong>d&#233;tail complet</strong> des <strong><mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">14 positions</mark></strong>, chaque arbitrage document&#233; et argument&#233;, l&#8217;analyse des r&#233;sultats Q1 2026 de l&#8217;ensemble du portefeuille, les m&#233;triques agr&#233;g&#233;es, et ma watchlist pour les semaines &#224; venir.</p><p>Si vous &#234;tes ici, c&#8217;est que vous comprenez qu&#8217;investir s&#233;rieusement exige de la <strong>rigueur</strong>, de la <strong>patience</strong> et un acc&#232;s &#224; une r&#233;flexion structur&#233;e loin du bruit ambiant.</p><h3><br><br><strong>Mes publications et analyses du mois</strong></h3><p><span>Le mois d&#8217;avril a &#233;t&#233; particuli&#232;rement productif en termes de </span><strong>publications sur les Serial Acquirers et le secteur Software</strong><span>. Voici les analyses que j&#8217;ai partag&#233;es avec vous :<br></span></p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;c7a40d7b-f63f-441b-9b6a-14fa88a413b8&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;Quand une entreprise vous demande d&#8217;ignorer les normes comptables internationales au profit d&#8217;une m&#233;trique maison qu&#8217;elle a elle-m&#234;me invent&#233;e, vous avez deux options.&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:null,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;showDescription&quot;:true,&quot;showImage&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Brookfield Corporation (BN) - L&#8217;Empire de $520 Milliards Que Personne Ne Comprend Vraiment&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:407399199,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Pierre Winter&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;&#192; la crois&#233;e de l'immobilier de terrain et des march&#233;s financiers. J'&#233;dite Bourse 123 et Immobilier 123 pour d&#233;crypter l'actualit&#233; &#233;conomique et aider les investisseurs particuliers &#224; prendre des d&#233;cisions &#233;clair&#233;es, loin du bruit m&#233;diatique.&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/675910cf-08d7-42f5-a137-e2eeb4f9be89_800x800.jpeg&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2026-06-07T07:01:56.036Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5km1!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbd927a99-a33f-4317-8784-f6bff099044b_2401x1351.jpeg&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/p/brookfield-corporation-bn-lempire&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:null,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:199839600,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:4,&quot;comment_count&quot;:2,&quot;publication_id&quot;:6684487,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;Bourse 123&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ECJL!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa891db4c-0ae6-4334-8166-f766f938f0c1_1024x1024.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;4c26f143-f177-407a-a314-e31cabbfcab2&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;20 000% de total return, et pourtant -52% depuis le sommetMerci de lire Bourse 123 ! Cet article est public, n'h&#233;sitez donc pas &#224; le partager.&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:null,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;showDescription&quot;:true,&quot;showImage&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Copart (CPRT) : Le Roi du Junkyard, ou le Monopole le Plus Sous-Estim&#233; de Wall Street ?&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:407399199,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Pierre Winter&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;&#192; la crois&#233;e de l'immobilier de terrain et des march&#233;s financiers. J'&#233;dite Bourse 123 et Immobilier 123 pour d&#233;crypter l'actualit&#233; &#233;conomique et aider les investisseurs particuliers &#224; prendre des d&#233;cisions &#233;clair&#233;es, loin du bruit m&#233;diatique.&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/675910cf-08d7-42f5-a137-e2eeb4f9be89_800x800.jpeg&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2026-06-14T07:01:11.539Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/e9376c5b-0162-433b-8803-9cea81a8444b_1881x836.jpeg&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/p/copart-cprt-le-roi-du-junkyard-ou&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:null,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:200770692,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:8,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;publication_id&quot;:6684487,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;Bourse 123&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ECJL!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa891db4c-0ae6-4334-8166-f766f938f0c1_1024x1024.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;460a117d-33d6-4d8d-8f06-d0816e6c61b7&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;Novo Nordisk a perdu plus de $300 milliards de capitalisation boursi&#232;re en 18 mois. C&#8217;est l&#8217;&#233;quivalent de la disparition pure et simple d&#8217;un AbbVie.&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:null,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;showDescription&quot;:true,&quot;showImage&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Novo Nordisk (NVO) &#224; 13&#215; P/E : opportunit&#233; contrariante ou value trap ?&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:407399199,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Pierre Winter&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;&#192; la crois&#233;e de l'immobilier de terrain et des march&#233;s financiers. J'&#233;dite Bourse 123 et Immobilier 123 pour d&#233;crypter l'actualit&#233; &#233;conomique et aider les investisseurs particuliers &#224; prendre des d&#233;cisions &#233;clair&#233;es, loin du bruit m&#233;diatique.&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/675910cf-08d7-42f5-a137-e2eeb4f9be89_800x800.jpeg&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2026-05-31T07:02:25.862Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/0d68ee47-2575-436a-8e9e-a9e86ca90df6_1774x887.jpeg&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/p/novo-nordisk-de-la-chute-de-50-a&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:null,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:198943869,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:10,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;publication_id&quot;:6684487,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;Bourse 123&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ECJL!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa891db4c-0ae6-4334-8166-f766f938f0c1_1024x1024.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;7ed357b2-facd-40f2-ba81-474415109a3e&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;Zoetis &#233;tait l&#8217;action parfaite. Le compounder de qualit&#233; par excellence. Pendant une d&#233;cennie, la th&#232;se d&#8217;investissement se r&#233;sumait &#224; trois mots : acheter, garder, compounder.&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:null,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;showDescription&quot;:true,&quot;showImage&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Zoetis (ZTS) : Le &#8220;compounder parfait&#8221; face au mur - Opportunit&#233; g&#233;n&#233;rationnelle ou pi&#232;ge &#224; value ?&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:407399199,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Pierre Winter&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;&#192; la crois&#233;e de l'immobilier de terrain et des march&#233;s financiers. J'&#233;dite Bourse 123 et Immobilier 123 pour d&#233;crypter l'actualit&#233; &#233;conomique et aider les investisseurs particuliers &#224; prendre des d&#233;cisions &#233;clair&#233;es, loin du bruit m&#233;diatique.&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/675910cf-08d7-42f5-a137-e2eeb4f9be89_800x800.jpeg&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2026-05-24T07:02:26.188Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/ebe999f6-dd3d-4a13-9834-775c77074b91_1584x672.jpeg&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/p/zoetis-zts-le-compounder-parfait&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:null,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:197973051,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:6,&quot;comment_count&quot;:6,&quot;publication_id&quot;:6684487,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;Bourse 123&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ECJL!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa891db4c-0ae6-4334-8166-f766f938f0c1_1024x1024.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;1246d580-cdfe-4d9f-b225-0fd3ed42b253&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;La plus grande fonci&#232;re life science mondiale publie un trimestre sous tension : FFO ajust&#233; en chute de 25%, occupation au plus bas depuis des ann&#233;es, z&#233;ro bail biotech cot&#233;, mais une gestion de bilan impressionnante et un plan de cessions massif en cours d&#8217;ex&#233;cution.&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:null,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;showDescription&quot;:true,&quot;showImage&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Alexandria (ARE) : le Q1 2026 au scanner&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:407399199,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Pierre Winter&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;&#192; la crois&#233;e de l'immobilier de terrain et des march&#233;s financiers. J'&#233;dite Bourse 123 et Immobilier 123 pour d&#233;crypter l'actualit&#233; &#233;conomique et aider les investisseurs particuliers &#224; prendre des d&#233;cisions &#233;clair&#233;es, loin du bruit m&#233;diatique.&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/675910cf-08d7-42f5-a137-e2eeb4f9be89_800x800.jpeg&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2026-05-20T05:02:00.902Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NJ7l!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbddf8985-61f8-4163-a395-d9f7738d529b_1424x745.jpeg&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/p/alexandria-are-le-q1-2026-au-scanner&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:null,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:197694485,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:7,&quot;comment_count&quot;:2,&quot;publication_id&quot;:6684487,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;Bourse 123&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ECJL!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa891db4c-0ae6-4334-8166-f766f938f0c1_1024x1024.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;d0c1756b-9987-480f-a366-0557971f1882&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;En juin 2006, Brett Kelly quitte son poste dans un grand cabinet comptable australien pour fonder Kelly+Partners avec deux bureaux de quartier &#224; North Sydney et sur la Central Coast. Dix-neuf ans plus tard, le groupe compte 42 bureaux r&#233;partis sur 5 pays&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:null,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;showDescription&quot;:true,&quot;showImage&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Kelly Partners Group (KPG.AX) Le &#8220;Buffett de la Comptabilit&#233;&#8221; Qui a Oubli&#233; la R&#232;gle n&#176;1&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:407399199,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Pierre Winter&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;&#192; la crois&#233;e de l'immobilier de terrain et des march&#233;s financiers. J'&#233;dite Bourse 123 et Immobilier 123 pour d&#233;crypter l'actualit&#233; &#233;conomique et aider les investisseurs particuliers &#224; prendre des d&#233;cisions &#233;clair&#233;es, loin du bruit m&#233;diatique.&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/675910cf-08d7-42f5-a137-e2eeb4f9be89_800x800.jpeg&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2026-05-17T07:02:54.923Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!d7Dn!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F46ba29e6-2160-4f58-b405-1b8d4cc5d6be_1515x592.jpeg&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/p/kelly-partners-group-kpgax-le-buffett&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:null,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:197337494,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:4,&quot;comment_count&quot;:2,&quot;publication_id&quot;:6684487,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;Bourse 123&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ECJL!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa891db4c-0ae6-4334-8166-f766f938f0c1_1024x1024.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;41642a44-a75b-402e-8d2f-34d213a27f5a&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;En 2001, un obscur conglom&#233;rat m&#233;dia sud-africain nomm&#233; Naspers a sign&#233; un ch&#232;que de 32 millions de dollars pour acqu&#233;rir 46,5 % d&#8217;une jeune startup chinoise dont personne en Occident ne connaissait le nom : Tencent.&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:null,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;showDescription&quot;:true,&quot;showImage&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Analyse Prosus 2026 : Tencent cach&#233; &#224; -35 %, opportunit&#233; ou pi&#232;ge ?&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:407399199,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Pierre Winter&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;&#192; la crois&#233;e de l'immobilier de terrain et des march&#233;s financiers. J'&#233;dite Bourse 123 et Immobilier 123 pour d&#233;crypter l'actualit&#233; &#233;conomique et aider les investisseurs particuliers &#224; prendre des d&#233;cisions &#233;clair&#233;es, loin du bruit m&#233;diatique.&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/675910cf-08d7-42f5-a137-e2eeb4f9be89_800x800.jpeg&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2026-05-10T07:02:59.976Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/b32abfc9-c07a-4f33-b3ff-31649021feef_1774x887.jpeg&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/p/analyse-prosus-2026-tencent&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:null,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:194686460,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:6,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;publication_id&quot;:6684487,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;Bourse 123&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ECJL!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa891db4c-0ae6-4334-8166-f766f938f0c1_1024x1024.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><p><span>Ces analyses alimentent directement ma r&#233;flexion et mes d&#233;cisions d&#8217;allocation. Elles constituent le </span><strong>socle intellectuel</strong><span> sur lequel reposent les arbitrages que je vais vous d&#233;tailler ci-dessous.</span></p><div><hr></div>
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          </a>
      </p>
   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Copart (CPRT) : Le Roi du Junkyard, ou le Monopole le Plus Sous-Estimé de Wall Street ?]]></title><description><![CDATA[Analyse compl&#232;te du moat &#224; 5 couches, de la technologie AI (Co.ai, IntelliSeller, Title Express),de l'expansion Purple Wave, et de la bataille avec RB Global/IAA &#224; -52 % et au plus bas de valorisation]]></description><link>https://www.bourse123.com/p/copart-cprt-le-roi-du-junkyard-ou</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.bourse123.com/p/copart-cprt-le-roi-du-junkyard-ou</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Pierre Winter]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 14 Jun 2026 07:01:11 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/e9376c5b-0162-433b-8803-9cea81a8444b_1881x836.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<h1>20 000% de total return, et pourtant -52% depuis le sommet</h1><div class="captioned-button-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/p/copart-cprt-le-roi-du-junkyard-ou?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Partager&quot;}" data-component-name="CaptionedButtonToDOM"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Merci de lire Bourse 123 ! Cet article est public, n'h&#233;sitez donc pas &#224; le partager.</p></div><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/p/copart-cprt-le-roi-du-junkyard-ou?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Partager&quot;}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.bourse123.com/p/copart-cprt-le-roi-du-junkyard-ou?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share"><span>Partager</span></a></p></div><p>Depuis son introduction en bourse le 17 mars 1994, Copart a d&#233;livr&#233; un rendement total de <strong>20 143,8%</strong>, soit un <strong>CAGR de 17,9% sur 32 ans</strong>. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Qr0V!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9181054f-0ec4-480d-97a5-e79bdd62f782_3840x2160.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Qr0V!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9181054f-0ec4-480d-97a5-e79bdd62f782_3840x2160.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Qr0V!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9181054f-0ec4-480d-97a5-e79bdd62f782_3840x2160.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Qr0V!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9181054f-0ec4-480d-97a5-e79bdd62f782_3840x2160.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Qr0V!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9181054f-0ec4-480d-97a5-e79bdd62f782_3840x2160.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Qr0V!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9181054f-0ec4-480d-97a5-e79bdd62f782_3840x2160.png" width="1456" height="819" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/9181054f-0ec4-480d-97a5-e79bdd62f782_3840x2160.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:819,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:392925,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/i/200770692?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9181054f-0ec4-480d-97a5-e79bdd62f782_3840x2160.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Qr0V!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9181054f-0ec4-480d-97a5-e79bdd62f782_3840x2160.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Qr0V!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9181054f-0ec4-480d-97a5-e79bdd62f782_3840x2160.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Qr0V!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9181054f-0ec4-480d-97a5-e79bdd62f782_3840x2160.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Qr0V!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9181054f-0ec4-480d-97a5-e79bdd62f782_3840x2160.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><br>Un dollar investi dans Copart il y a trente-deux ans vaut aujourd'hui environ <strong>202 dollars</strong>. <br>C'est l'un des track records les plus spectaculaires de l'histoire boursi&#232;re am&#233;ricaine et ce graphique le montre mieux que n'importe quel discours.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ohmf!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F30e41fba-d03d-480d-ba6c-e4968daa7fac_1782x214.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ohmf!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F30e41fba-d03d-480d-ba6c-e4968daa7fac_1782x214.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ohmf!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F30e41fba-d03d-480d-ba6c-e4968daa7fac_1782x214.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ohmf!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F30e41fba-d03d-480d-ba6c-e4968daa7fac_1782x214.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ohmf!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F30e41fba-d03d-480d-ba6c-e4968daa7fac_1782x214.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ohmf!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F30e41fba-d03d-480d-ba6c-e4968daa7fac_1782x214.png" width="1456" height="175" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/30e41fba-d03d-480d-ba6c-e4968daa7fac_1782x214.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:175,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:50632,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/i/200770692?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F30e41fba-d03d-480d-ba6c-e4968daa7fac_1782x214.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ohmf!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F30e41fba-d03d-480d-ba6c-e4968daa7fac_1782x214.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ohmf!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F30e41fba-d03d-480d-ba6c-e4968daa7fac_1782x214.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ohmf!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F30e41fba-d03d-480d-ba6c-e4968daa7fac_1782x214.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ohmf!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F30e41fba-d03d-480d-ba6c-e4968daa7fac_1782x214.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Et pourtant, au moment o&#249; j&#8217;&#233;cris ces lignes l&#8217;action se traite &#224; <strong>30,77 $</strong>, soit une chute de <strong>plus de 52% depuis son plus haut historique de 63,84 $</strong> atteint le 16 mai 2025.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gBaX!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F10628eaa-60d6-40b5-9099-bb8a9403f335_3840x2160.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gBaX!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F10628eaa-60d6-40b5-9099-bb8a9403f335_3840x2160.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gBaX!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F10628eaa-60d6-40b5-9099-bb8a9403f335_3840x2160.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gBaX!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F10628eaa-60d6-40b5-9099-bb8a9403f335_3840x2160.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gBaX!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F10628eaa-60d6-40b5-9099-bb8a9403f335_3840x2160.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gBaX!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F10628eaa-60d6-40b5-9099-bb8a9403f335_3840x2160.png" width="1456" height="819" 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pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p> Le titre flirte avec son <strong>plus bas sur 52 semaines</strong> (29,97 $).</p><p>Les avis divergent radicalement :</p><ul><li><p><strong>Morningstar</strong> voit une fair value &#224; environ <strong>48 $</strong> (Wide Moat)</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0D7Z!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7fc8d359-26bb-432c-9630-1a83577b673d_1552x1266.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" 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src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0D7Z!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7fc8d359-26bb-432c-9630-1a83577b673d_1552x1266.png" width="1456" height="1188" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0D7Z!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7fc8d359-26bb-432c-9630-1a83577b673d_1552x1266.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0D7Z!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7fc8d359-26bb-432c-9630-1a83577b673d_1552x1266.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0D7Z!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7fc8d359-26bb-432c-9630-1a83577b673d_1552x1266.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0D7Z!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7fc8d359-26bb-432c-9630-1a83577b673d_1552x1266.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div></li><li><p>Le <strong>consensus analystes</strong> tourne autour de <strong>40-42 $</strong></p></li></ul><blockquote><p>Alors, est-ce l&#8217;opportunit&#233; de la d&#233;cennie sur un compounder indestructible ? Ou le march&#233; a-t-il raison de sanctionner une croissance organique qui cale ?</p></blockquote><p>C&#8217;est exactement la question que je vais d&#233;cortiquer dans cette analyse, <strong>chiffre par chiffre, sans complaisance</strong>.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;S'abonner&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;fr&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Bourse 123 est une publication soutenue par ses lecteurs. Pour recevoir les nouveaux articles et soutenir mon travail, consid&#233;rez de devenir un abonn&#233; gratuit ou payant.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Tapez votre e-mail&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="S'abonner"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p></p><div><hr></div><h1>C&#8217;est quoi Copart ? L&#8217;histoire d&#8217;un junkyard devenu empire mondial</h1><h2>L&#8217;homme derri&#232;re tout : Willis Johnson : Du Vietnam aux milliards</h2><p>L&#8217;histoire de Copart, c&#8217;est d&#8217;abord <strong>l&#8217;histoire d&#8217;un homme</strong>. Et quelle histoire.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ivYt!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2754c732-24e5-4c12-bbd3-6630229505e1_2000x1504.webp" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ivYt!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2754c732-24e5-4c12-bbd3-6630229505e1_2000x1504.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ivYt!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2754c732-24e5-4c12-bbd3-6630229505e1_2000x1504.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ivYt!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2754c732-24e5-4c12-bbd3-6630229505e1_2000x1504.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ivYt!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2754c732-24e5-4c12-bbd3-6630229505e1_2000x1504.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ivYt!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2754c732-24e5-4c12-bbd3-6630229505e1_2000x1504.webp" width="1456" height="1095" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/2754c732-24e5-4c12-bbd3-6630229505e1_2000x1504.webp&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1095,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;How Rich Is Willis Johnson? Copart Founder Is a Billionaire - Bloomberg&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="How Rich Is Willis Johnson? Copart Founder Is a Billionaire - Bloomberg" title="How Rich Is Willis Johnson? Copart Founder Is a Billionaire - Bloomberg" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ivYt!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2754c732-24e5-4c12-bbd3-6630229505e1_2000x1504.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ivYt!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2754c732-24e5-4c12-bbd3-6630229505e1_2000x1504.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ivYt!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2754c732-24e5-4c12-bbd3-6630229505e1_2000x1504.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ivYt!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2754c732-24e5-4c12-bbd3-6630229505e1_2000x1504.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong>Willis J. Johnson</strong> grandit dans les ann&#233;es 1950-1960 en Californie, dans les pattes de son p&#232;re un entrepreneur touche-&#224;-tout qui encha&#238;ne les m&#233;tiers : laitier, restaurateur, constructeur de maisons, et finalement propri&#233;taire de <strong>casse automobile</strong>. Le jeune Willis n&#8217;ira pas &#224; l&#8217;universit&#233;. Son &#233;ducation, il la re&#231;oit dans le <strong>junkyard familial</strong>, les mains dans la graisse, &#224; d&#233;monter des moteurs et &#224; apprendre le business.</p><p>Son p&#232;re lui inculque une maxime qu&#8217;il ne quittera jamais :</p><blockquote><p><em>&#8220;Take care of your pennies and the dollars will take care of themselves.&#8221;</em></p></blockquote><p>Puis le Vietnam. Johnson est enr&#244;l&#233; dans l&#8217;arm&#233;e am&#233;ricaine et effectue <strong>un tour de service au Vietnam</strong> o&#249; <strong>la moiti&#233; de son unit&#233; ne survivra pas</strong>. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!C5fM!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0451f1e9-0948-4f69-a9a1-2210e9f9c1c2_1080x567.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!C5fM!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0451f1e9-0948-4f69-a9a1-2210e9f9c1c2_1080x567.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!C5fM!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0451f1e9-0948-4f69-a9a1-2210e9f9c1c2_1080x567.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!C5fM!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0451f1e9-0948-4f69-a9a1-2210e9f9c1c2_1080x567.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!C5fM!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0451f1e9-0948-4f69-a9a1-2210e9f9c1c2_1080x567.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!C5fM!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0451f1e9-0948-4f69-a9a1-2210e9f9c1c2_1080x567.jpeg" width="1080" height="567" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/0451f1e9-0948-4f69-a9a1-2210e9f9c1c2_1080x567.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:567,&quot;width&quot;:1080,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Childhood, military lessons got Willis Johnson through tough time in  Vietnam | | williamsonherald.com&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Childhood, military lessons got Willis Johnson through tough time in  Vietnam | | williamsonherald.com" title="Childhood, military lessons got Willis Johnson through tough time in  Vietnam | | williamsonherald.com" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!C5fM!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0451f1e9-0948-4f69-a9a1-2210e9f9c1c2_1080x567.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!C5fM!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0451f1e9-0948-4f69-a9a1-2210e9f9c1c2_1080x567.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!C5fM!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0451f1e9-0948-4f69-a9a1-2210e9f9c1c2_1080x567.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!C5fM!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0451f1e9-0948-4f69-a9a1-2210e9f9c1c2_1080x567.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Il en revient avec un <strong>Purple Heart</strong> et une discipline militaire qu&#8217;il appliquera plus tard &#224; la gestion de ses yards avec une rigueur presque obsessionnelle. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NhIC!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9b6c6cda-9f43-40dc-9b73-afa0b9a93501_930x582.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NhIC!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9b6c6cda-9f43-40dc-9b73-afa0b9a93501_930x582.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NhIC!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9b6c6cda-9f43-40dc-9b73-afa0b9a93501_930x582.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NhIC!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9b6c6cda-9f43-40dc-9b73-afa0b9a93501_930x582.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NhIC!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9b6c6cda-9f43-40dc-9b73-afa0b9a93501_930x582.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NhIC!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9b6c6cda-9f43-40dc-9b73-afa0b9a93501_930x582.png" width="484" height="302.89032258064515" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NhIC!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9b6c6cda-9f43-40dc-9b73-afa0b9a93501_930x582.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NhIC!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9b6c6cda-9f43-40dc-9b73-afa0b9a93501_930x582.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NhIC!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9b6c6cda-9f43-40dc-9b73-afa0b9a93501_930x582.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NhIC!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9b6c6cda-9f43-40dc-9b73-afa0b9a93501_930x582.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Dans son autobiographie <em>Junk to Gold</em> (2014), il explique :</p><blockquote><p><em>&#8220;The military teaches you <strong>order, timing and discipline</strong>. It teaches you how to <strong>work as a team</strong>. It was the best education I could get.&#8221;</em></p></blockquote><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!j8KK!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F79c36841-e88b-4f7a-b57d-05608b0d5eea_566x818.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!j8KK!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F79c36841-e88b-4f7a-b57d-05608b0d5eea_566x818.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!j8KK!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F79c36841-e88b-4f7a-b57d-05608b0d5eea_566x818.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!j8KK!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F79c36841-e88b-4f7a-b57d-05608b0d5eea_566x818.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!j8KK!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F79c36841-e88b-4f7a-b57d-05608b0d5eea_566x818.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!j8KK!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F79c36841-e88b-4f7a-b57d-05608b0d5eea_566x818.png" width="194" height="280.37455830388694" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/79c36841-e88b-4f7a-b57d-05608b0d5eea_566x818.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:818,&quot;width&quot;:566,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:194,&quot;bytes&quot;:513943,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/i/200770692?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F79c36841-e88b-4f7a-b57d-05608b0d5eea_566x818.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!j8KK!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F79c36841-e88b-4f7a-b57d-05608b0d5eea_566x818.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!j8KK!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F79c36841-e88b-4f7a-b57d-05608b0d5eea_566x818.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!j8KK!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F79c36841-e88b-4f7a-b57d-05608b0d5eea_566x818.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!j8KK!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F79c36841-e88b-4f7a-b57d-05608b0d5eea_566x818.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>De retour en Californie, il reprend la casse automobile familiale. Et c&#8217;est l&#224; que son <strong>g&#233;nie entrepreneurial</strong> va se d&#233;ployer.</p><h2>Les ann&#233;es fondatrices (1972-1993) : L&#8217;innovateur du junkyard</h2><p>D&#232;s le d&#233;but, <strong>Willis Johnson fait tout diff&#233;remment</strong>. L&#224; o&#249; les autres casses automobiles sont des terrains vagues chaotiques remplis de carcasses rouill&#233;es, Johnson cr&#233;e des <strong>yards propres et organis&#233;s</strong>, qui ressemblent davantage &#224; un magasin de pi&#232;ces d&#233;tach&#233;es qu&#8217;&#224; un d&#233;potoir. Il aligne les voitures en rang&#233;es parfaites un r&#233;flexe militaire</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Msh7!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcceba727-7c47-417d-b8e1-af8040e9bbb6_912x540.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Msh7!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcceba727-7c47-417d-b8e1-af8040e9bbb6_912x540.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Msh7!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcceba727-7c47-417d-b8e1-af8040e9bbb6_912x540.png 848w, 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class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;S'abonner maintenant&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.bourse123.com/subscribe?"><span>S'abonner maintenant</span></a></p><p></p><p><strong>Trois innovations le distinguent de toute la concurrence :</strong></p><p><strong>Premi&#232;re innovation : la sp&#233;cialisation.</strong> Plut&#244;t que de stocker n&#8217;importe quel v&#233;hicule, il se sp&#233;cialise dans des mod&#232;les pr&#233;cis que les autres ne veulent pas. Il identifie des niches.</p><p><strong>Deuxi&#232;me innovation : le d&#233;montage des pi&#232;ces.</strong> Avant Johnson, les casses vendaient les moteurs entiers pour 400 $. Willis d&#233;monte les moteurs pi&#232;ce par pi&#232;ce et vend chacune s&#233;par&#233;ment pour un total de <strong>700 $</strong>. Le client est plus content (il n&#8217;ach&#232;te que ce dont il a besoin), les retours diminuent, et la marge <strong>explose</strong>.</p><blockquote><p><em>&#8220;I was the first in the industry to <strong>dismantle parts, not just cars</strong>.&#8221;</em></p></blockquote><p><strong>Troisi&#232;me innovation : la technologie.</strong> &#192; une &#233;poque o&#249; tous les casses tiennent leurs registres sur papier, Johnson investit <strong>110 000 $</strong> dans un ordinateur &#224; bandes magn&#233;tiques plus que le prix d&#8217;une maison &#224; l&#8217;&#233;poque. Ses concurrents le prennent pour un fou. Mais cette informatisation lui donne un <strong>avantage d&#233;cisif</strong> : une vision compl&#232;te de son inventaire, de ses co&#251;ts, de sa rentabilit&#233;.</p><blockquote><p><em>&#8220;I was never afraid to <strong>spend money on technology</strong> if it could help us be more efficient.&#8221;</em></p></blockquote><p>C&#8217;est aussi pendant cette p&#233;riode que Johnson d&#233;veloppe son <strong>mod&#232;le mental fondamental</strong> une analogie qu&#8217;il utilisera pendant 40 ans :</p><blockquote><p><em>&#8220;Think of us like <strong>the local sewer system</strong>. We&#8217;re a utility. Nothing can get rid of us. Two of the biggest businesses in the world are car manufacturers and insurance companies. They&#8217;re always gonna make cars, and they&#8217;re always gonna insure them. <strong>We&#8217;re the guy in between</strong>. As long as we&#8217;ve got the land in the right place, <strong>we can&#8217;t fail</strong>.&#8221;</em></p></blockquote><p>En <strong>1982</strong>, Johnson fonde officiellement <strong>Copart</strong> avec un premier site &#224; <strong>Vallejo, Californie</strong>. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Y20s!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F23ba1186-a646-4fc0-bd69-033a85592605_916x596.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Y20s!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F23ba1186-a646-4fc0-bd69-033a85592605_916x596.png 424w, 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Y20s!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F23ba1186-a646-4fc0-bd69-033a85592605_916x596.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Y20s!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F23ba1186-a646-4fc0-bd69-033a85592605_916x596.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Y20s!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F23ba1186-a646-4fc0-bd69-033a85592605_916x596.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Y20s!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F23ba1186-a646-4fc0-bd69-033a85592605_916x596.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Entre 1982 et 1993, il ouvre <strong>11 sites</strong> en Californie du Nord, au Texas et dans le Pacifique Nord-Ouest, consolidant le secteur par de petites acquisitions locales.</p><h2>Le pivot d&#233;cisif : du dismantler &#224; l&#8217;ench&#233;riste (ann&#233;es 1980-1990)</h2><p>Le tournant strat&#233;gique de Copart ne vient pas d&#8217;une &#233;tude de march&#233; McKinsey. Il vient de l&#8217;instinct de Willis Johnson.</p><p>Au d&#233;part, Copart est un <strong>dismantler</strong> un recycleur qui ach&#232;te des &#233;paves, les d&#233;monte et revend les pi&#232;ces. Mais Johnson voit une opportunit&#233; beaucoup plus grande : devenir l&#8217;<strong>interm&#233;diaire</strong> entre les compagnies d&#8217;assurance qui r&#233;cup&#232;rent les v&#233;hicules accident&#233;s et les acheteurs pr&#234;ts &#224; les reprendre.</p><p>L&#8217;innovation qui va tout changer s&#8217;appelle le <strong>PIP</strong> : <strong>Percentage Incentive Program</strong>.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3fna!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F64d1344e-0236-4f6c-8365-3612ee61fa51_1394x162.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3fna!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F64d1344e-0236-4f6c-8365-3612ee61fa51_1394x162.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3fna!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F64d1344e-0236-4f6c-8365-3612ee61fa51_1394x162.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3fna!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F64d1344e-0236-4f6c-8365-3612ee61fa51_1394x162.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3fna!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F64d1344e-0236-4f6c-8365-3612ee61fa51_1394x162.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3fna!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F64d1344e-0236-4f6c-8365-3612ee61fa51_1394x162.png" width="1394" height="162" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/64d1344e-0236-4f6c-8365-3612ee61fa51_1394x162.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:162,&quot;width&quot;:1394,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:53625,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/i/200770692?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F64d1344e-0236-4f6c-8365-3612ee61fa51_1394x162.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3fna!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F64d1344e-0236-4f6c-8365-3612ee61fa51_1394x162.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3fna!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F64d1344e-0236-4f6c-8365-3612ee61fa51_1394x162.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3fna!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F64d1344e-0236-4f6c-8365-3612ee61fa51_1394x162.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3fna!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F64d1344e-0236-4f6c-8365-3612ee61fa51_1394x162.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><p> Avant Copart, les ench&#233;ristes de salvage facturaient des <strong>frais fixes</strong> aux assureurs pour stocker et vendre leurs v&#233;hicules. L&#8217;ench&#233;riste n&#8217;avait aucune incitation &#224; obtenir le meilleur prix ses revenus &#233;taient les m&#234;mes que la voiture se vende 500 $ ou 5 000 $.</p><p>Johnson propose un deal <strong>r&#233;volutionnaire</strong> &#224; son premier client, Fireman&#8217;s Fund Insurance : <strong>au lieu de frais fixes, Copart prendra un pourcentage du prix de vente.</strong> Plus le v&#233;hicule se vend cher, plus Copart gagne. L&#8217;assureur est ravi : ses retours montent. Copart est ravi : ses marges montent aussi.</p><blockquote><p><em>&#8220;PIP represented a <strong>significant shift in the industry</strong>. Now <strong>the salvage auction was a partner with the insurance company</strong>, with the goal of getting the best possible price for each car, eliminating any arguments over fees.&#8221;</em></p></blockquote><p>D&#232;s 1990, <strong>70% des transactions de Copart</strong> sont r&#233;alis&#233;es via le PIP. L&#8217;alignement d&#8217;int&#233;r&#234;ts entre Copart et ses clients assureurs est <strong>total</strong>. C&#8217;est la fondation &#233;conomique de tout ce qui suivra et c&#8217;est un avantage que les concurrents mettront des ann&#233;es &#224; copier.</p><h2>L&#8217;IPO et l&#8217;expansion nationale (1994-2002)</h2><p>En <strong>1994</strong>, Copart s&#8217;introduit en bourse au NASDAQ sous le ticker <strong>CPRT</strong>. L&#8217;argent lev&#233; permet une <strong>expansion massive</strong> &#224; travers les &#201;tats-Unis. Johnson a un objectif clair :</p><blockquote><p><em>&#8220;I didn&#8217;t want just to be able to handle <strong>some</strong> of Allstate&#8217;s cars; <strong>I wanted all of them</strong>.&#8221;</em></p></blockquote><p>Il veut pouvoir offrir aux grands assureurs nationaux (Allstate, State Farm, GEICO, Progressive) un <strong>r&#233;seau de yards couvrant tout le territoire US</strong>. <br>Plus Copart a de sites, plus il est attractif pour un assureur qui veut un seul partenaire national. <br>C&#8217;est un cercle vertueux : plus de sites &#8594; plus de contrats nationaux &#8594; plus de v&#233;hicules &#8594; plus de revenus pour acheter d&#8217;autres sites.</p><p><strong>Le choix strat&#233;gique fondamental de Johnson : acheter les terrains au lieu de les louer.</strong> <br>C&#8217;est une d&#233;cision qui co&#251;te cher &#224; court terme (CapEx &#233;lev&#233;) mais qui s&#8217;av&#232;re <strong>g&#233;niale &#224; long terme</strong>. Les terrains IOS sont rares, prot&#233;g&#233;s par le NIMBY, et leur valeur ne fait que monter. Chaque terrain achet&#233; est un terrain qu&#8217;aucun concurrent ne pourra jamais obtenir.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ubsn!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd59acc30-5da3-4a0f-9439-e4f810b98647_1000x484.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ubsn!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd59acc30-5da3-4a0f-9439-e4f810b98647_1000x484.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ubsn!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd59acc30-5da3-4a0f-9439-e4f810b98647_1000x484.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ubsn!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd59acc30-5da3-4a0f-9439-e4f810b98647_1000x484.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ubsn!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd59acc30-5da3-4a0f-9439-e4f810b98647_1000x484.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ubsn!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd59acc30-5da3-4a0f-9439-e4f810b98647_1000x484.png" width="1000" height="484" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/d59acc30-5da3-4a0f-9439-e4f810b98647_1000x484.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:484,&quot;width&quot;:1000,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:1204143,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/i/200770692?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd59acc30-5da3-4a0f-9439-e4f810b98647_1000x484.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ubsn!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd59acc30-5da3-4a0f-9439-e4f810b98647_1000x484.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ubsn!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd59acc30-5da3-4a0f-9439-e4f810b98647_1000x484.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ubsn!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd59acc30-5da3-4a0f-9439-e4f810b98647_1000x484.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ubsn!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd59acc30-5da3-4a0f-9439-e4f810b98647_1000x484.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>C&#8217;est aussi pendant cette p&#233;riode que <strong>Jay Adair</strong> le gendre de Willis Johnson prend une place de plus en plus centrale. Entr&#233; chez Copart en 1989, il devient CEO en 1996 &#224; seulement 26 ans. Adair h&#233;rite de la philosophie Johnson (frugalit&#233;, innovation, technologie, propri&#233;t&#233; fonci&#232;re) et l&#8217;amplifie. Son salaire de CEO ? <strong>1 dollar par an.</strong> Pendant 28 ans.</p><div class="captioned-button-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/p/copart-cprt-le-roi-du-junkyard-ou?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Partager&quot;}" data-component-name="CaptionedButtonToDOM"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Merci de lire Bourse 123 ! Cet article est public, n'h&#233;sitez donc pas &#224; le partager.</p></div><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/p/copart-cprt-le-roi-du-junkyard-ou?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Partager&quot;}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.bourse123.com/p/copart-cprt-le-roi-du-junkyard-ou?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share"><span>Partager</span></a></p></div><p></p><h2>La r&#233;volution en ligne (2003-2013) <br>De l&#8217;ench&#232;re physique au g&#233;ant digital</h2><p><strong>2003</strong> est l&#8217;ann&#233;e charni&#232;re. Copart devient <strong>la premi&#232;re soci&#233;t&#233; d&#8217;ench&#232;res automobiles &#224; basculer enti&#232;rement en ligne</strong>. Plus de salle de vente physique, plus de marteau qui tombe devant une assembl&#233;e de recycleurs locaux. Tout passe par internet.</p><p>C&#8217;est le lancement de <strong>VB2</strong> (<em>Virtual Bidding 2nd Generation</em>), qui introduit un syst&#232;me d&#8217;ench&#232;res pr&#233;liminaires en ligne suivi d&#8217;ench&#232;res en direct. Ce passage au digital a un effet <strong>explosif</strong> sur la liquidit&#233; : au lieu de 20 acheteurs locaux dans une salle, Copart peut d&#233;sormais attirer <strong>des milliers d&#8217;acheteurs du monde entier</strong> sur chaque v&#233;hicule</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ADpX!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa150d924-53b6-4dc2-a510-dbcf73bc6535_1044x996.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ADpX!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa150d924-53b6-4dc2-a510-dbcf73bc6535_1044x996.png 424w, 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class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>.</p><p>En <strong>2013</strong>, Copart lance <strong>VB3</strong> (<em>Virtual Bidding 3rd Generation</em>), la plateforme actuelle, avec ench&#232;res multi-lots simultan&#233;es, applications mobile et tablette, et une interface accessible dans des dizaines de langues.<br>C&#8217;est le moment o&#249; Copart cesse d&#233;finitivement d&#8217;&#234;tre <em>&#8220;une entreprise de casse auto avec un site web&#8221;</em> et devient <strong>une plateforme technologique de place de march&#233;</strong> qui se trouve traiter des v&#233;hicules accident&#233;s.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dkDI!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0f2949d1-28a8-496b-8d6b-5a7c3b29e9b9_1848x1106.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dkDI!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0f2949d1-28a8-496b-8d6b-5a7c3b29e9b9_1848x1106.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dkDI!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0f2949d1-28a8-496b-8d6b-5a7c3b29e9b9_1848x1106.png 848w, 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dkDI!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0f2949d1-28a8-496b-8d6b-5a7c3b29e9b9_1848x1106.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dkDI!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0f2949d1-28a8-496b-8d6b-5a7c3b29e9b9_1848x1106.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dkDI!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0f2949d1-28a8-496b-8d6b-5a7c3b29e9b9_1848x1106.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dkDI!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0f2949d1-28a8-496b-8d6b-5a7c3b29e9b9_1848x1106.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>L&#8217;impact sur les r&#233;sultats est spectaculaire. <br>Le CA passe de <strong>924 millions $</strong> (FY2012) &#224; <strong>2,042 milliards $</strong> (FY2019) il <strong>double</strong> en sept ans.</p><h2>L&#8217;expansion internationale (2007-2026)</h2><p><strong>2007</strong> marque l&#8217;entr&#233;e au <strong>Royaume-Uni</strong>, le plus grand march&#233; hors US pour le salvage. Suivent le <strong>Canada</strong>, les <strong>&#201;mirats Arabes Unis</strong> (2013), le <strong>Br&#233;sil</strong> et l&#8217;<strong>Allemagne</strong> (2013), <strong>Bahre&#239;n et Oman</strong> (2015), l&#8217;<strong>Irlande</strong> et l&#8217;<strong>Inde</strong> (2016), la <strong>Finlande</strong> (2018), l&#8217;<strong>Espagne</strong> (2024). Aujourd&#8217;hui, Copart op&#232;re dans <strong>11 pays</strong> avec plus de <strong>275 sites</strong>.</p><p>L&#8217;international repr&#233;sente environ <strong>19% du chiffre d&#8217;affaires</strong> et cro&#238;t &#224; <strong>+14% par an</strong> (Q3 FY2026). L&#8217;Allemagne est le cas d&#8217;&#233;cole le plus int&#233;ressant : c&#8217;est un march&#233; o&#249;, historiquement, les assureurs ne pratiquaient pas la perte totale comme aux US. Copart y importe progressivement son mod&#232;le avec succ&#232;s.</p><h2>Les quelques erreurs et d&#233;fis</h2><p>Copart n&#8217;a pas un parcours sans tache. Soyons honn&#234;tes.</p><p><strong>L&#8217;accumulation excessive de cash (2020-2024).</strong> <br>Pendant quatre ans, le management a accumul&#233; des milliards de dollars de tr&#233;sorerie sans racheter d&#8217;actions significativement, alors que le ROIC du business d&#233;passait 30%. <br>Chaque milliard non red&#233;ploy&#233; co&#251;tait ~240 millions $/an de valeur aux actionnaires. Cette inertie du capital est le principal reproche qu&#8217;on peut faire au management sur la derni&#232;re d&#233;cennie. Ils ont commenc&#233; &#224; corriger avec 1,6 milliard $ de rachats en FY2026, mais le retard est r&#233;el.</p><p><strong>L&#8217;investigation du DOJ.</strong></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BCHA!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6d1492f2-674b-45fc-bb97-b501ff4e05f8_1384x448.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BCHA!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6d1492f2-674b-45fc-bb97-b501ff4e05f8_1384x448.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BCHA!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6d1492f2-674b-45fc-bb97-b501ff4e05f8_1384x448.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BCHA!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6d1492f2-674b-45fc-bb97-b501ff4e05f8_1384x448.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BCHA!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6d1492f2-674b-45fc-bb97-b501ff4e05f8_1384x448.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BCHA!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6d1492f2-674b-45fc-bb97-b501ff4e05f8_1384x448.png" width="527" height="170.58959537572255" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/6d1492f2-674b-45fc-bb97-b501ff4e05f8_1384x448.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:448,&quot;width&quot;:1384,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:527,&quot;bytes&quot;:96942,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/i/200770692?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6d1492f2-674b-45fc-bb97-b501ff4e05f8_1384x448.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BCHA!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6d1492f2-674b-45fc-bb97-b501ff4e05f8_1384x448.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BCHA!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6d1492f2-674b-45fc-bb97-b501ff4e05f8_1384x448.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BCHA!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6d1492f2-674b-45fc-bb97-b501ff4e05f8_1384x448.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BCHA!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6d1492f2-674b-45fc-bb97-b501ff4e05f8_1384x448.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>En octobre 2023, le D&#233;partement de la Justice am&#233;ricain a notifi&#233; Copart d&#8217;une <strong>enqu&#234;te sur de potentielles violations de lois anti-blanchiment</strong> li&#233;es aux pratiques de pr&#233;vention et d&#233;tection du blanchiment d&#8217;argent par les membres de la plateforme d&#8217;ench&#232;res. L&#8217;issue est incertaine, le management ne peut pas quantifier l&#8217;impact potentiel. C&#8217;est un risque juridique qui p&#232;se au bilan de la transparence.</p><p><strong>La transition manag&#233;riale.</strong> <br>Le passage de Jay Adair (28 ans de CEO, op&#233;rateur de terrain, salaire de 1 $) &#224; Jeff Liaw (ancien McKinsey et Goldman Sachs) en avril 2024 est une rupture culturelle. Liaw est brillant ses earnings calls sont d&#8217;une densit&#233; analytique remarquable mais il n&#8217;est pas Willis Johnson. La question de savoir si la culture &#8220;junkyard&#8221; peut survivre &#224; la &#8220;corporatisation&#8221; est ouverte.</p><h2>Et aujourd&#8217;hui ? Ce que fait Copart en 2026</h2><p>En juin 2026, Copart est un <strong>colosse de 29 milliards $ de capitalisation</strong> qui :</p><p><strong>Vend plus de 4 millions de v&#233;hicules par an</strong> aux ench&#232;res en ligne via VB3, &#224; environ <strong>1 million de membres</strong> dans <strong>185+ pays</strong></p><p><strong>G&#233;n&#232;re 4,6 milliards $ de CA</strong> dont 85% en commissions de service et 15% en revente directe</p><p><strong>D&#233;gage 1,26 milliard $ de FCF annuel</strong> avec une marge FCF de 27%</p><p><strong>D&#233;tient ~19 000 acres de terrain</strong> (90% en propri&#233;t&#233;), un portefeuille immobilier dont la valeur de march&#233; d&#233;passe probablement 4,5 milliards $</p><p><strong>Op&#232;re avec z&#233;ro dette</strong> et <strong>4,2 milliards $ de tr&#233;sorerie</strong></p><p><strong>Rach&#232;te massivement ses propres actions</strong> (43,4 millions d&#8217;actions en 9 mois, &#224; 37,63 $ en moyenne)</p><p><strong>Se diversifie</strong> au-del&#224; du salvage assurance : v&#233;hicules de flottes, de concessionnaires (Blue Car), de soci&#233;t&#233;s financi&#232;res, et &#233;quipement lourd via Purple Wave</p><p><strong>D&#233;ploie l&#8217;intelligence artificielle</strong> pour aider les assureurs &#224; prendre des d&#233;cisions de perte totale plus rapidement et plus pr&#233;cis&#233;ment, et lance <strong>Copart Delivered</strong>, un service de livraison longue distance pour les acheteurs</p><p>Pour r&#233;sumer Copart en une phrase, je reprendrais celle de Willis Johnson parce qu&#8217;apr&#232;s 44 ans, elle est toujours aussi juste :</p><blockquote><p><em>&#8220;We&#8217;re like the septic tanks of the sewer system. You can&#8217;t have the system without us.&#8221;</em></p></blockquote><p>C&#8217;est un business que personne ne veut faire et c&#8217;est pr&#233;cis&#233;ment pour &#231;a que personne ne peut le d&#233;loger.</p><h3>&#9888;&#65039; Pourquoi on n&#8217;utilise PAS le PER pour analyser Copart</h3><p>Le PER est trompeur ici. Le pi&#232;ge vient de la <strong>strat&#233;gie de propri&#233;t&#233; fonci&#232;re</strong>. Copart poss&#232;de environ <strong>90% de ses terrains</strong> au lieu de les louer.</p><p><strong>Cons&#233;quence comptable :</strong> pas de charge de loyer dans le P&amp;L, ce qui <strong>gonfle artificiellement les marges op&#233;rationnelles d&#8217;environ 750 points de base</strong> par rapport &#224; un concurrent qui loue ses sites. En contrepartie, le CapEx est &#233;lev&#233; (les achats de terrains transitent par le tableau des flux d&#8217;investissement, pas par les charges d&#8217;exploitation).</p><p>On pr&#233;f&#232;re donc analyser Copart par le <strong>FCF</strong> (<em>Free Cash Flow</em>), le <strong>FCF par action</strong>, le <strong>FCF Yield</strong>, le <strong>ROIC</strong> et le <strong>ROCE</strong>. J&#8217;explique tous ces termes dans le glossaire en fin d&#8217;article.</p><div><hr></div><p style="text-align: center;"><em>Mes analyses vid&#233;o compl&#233;mentaires sur YouTube</em></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCv4MilEtOsHQcyYldR_0vDA&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Youtube&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCv4MilEtOsHQcyYldR_0vDA"><span>Youtube</span></a></p><div><hr></div><h1>Le Moat en 4 couches</h1><p>Le moat de Copart est <strong>multi-couches</strong>, et c&#8217;est ce qui le rend si difficile &#224; attaquer.</p><p><strong>&#8220;More than 19,000 acres of real estate&#8221;</strong> et <strong>281 facilities</strong>.</p><div><hr></div><h2>Couche 1 : L&#8217;Effet NIMBY et la Propri&#233;t&#233; Fonci&#232;re &#11088;&#11088;&#11088;&#11088;&#11088;</h2><p><strong>C&#8217;est la couche fondamentale du moat. Celle qui rend Copart presque impossible &#224; r&#233;pliquer.</strong></p><h3>Le probl&#232;me foncier, en termes simples</h3><p>Pour stocker un v&#233;hicule accident&#233; avant de le revendre aux ench&#232;res, il faut de la <strong>terre</strong>. Beaucoup de terre. Chaque v&#233;hicule reste en moyenne <strong>45 &#224; 60 jours</strong> sur un yard, le temps que l&#8217;assureur obtienne le titre, que Copart le convertisse en titre salvage aupr&#232;s du DMV (<em>Department of Motor Vehicles</em>), et que la vente soit finalis&#233;e <em>(10-K FY2025, p. 5 : &#8220;which is generally received within 45 to 60 days of vehicle pick-up&#8221;)</em>.</p><p>Multipliez cette dur&#233;e par les <strong>plus de 4 millions de v&#233;hicules vendus par an</strong> <em>(Q3 FY2026, &#8220;sold more than 4 million units in the last year&#8221;)</em>, et vous comprenez l&#8217;ampleur du besoin foncier. </p><blockquote><p>Il faut des <strong>milliers d&#8217;acres de terrain industriel</strong>, zon&#233;s pour du stockage ext&#233;rieur de v&#233;hicules endommag&#233;s.</p></blockquote><p>Le probl&#232;me ? <strong>Personne ne veut de &#231;a &#224; c&#244;t&#233; de chez soi.</strong></p><p>C&#8217;est l&#8217;effet <strong>NIMBY</strong> (<em>Not In My Back Yard</em>). </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3qVi!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbda22f57-2579-4c97-93d3-6c678b2068e3_270x186.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3qVi!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbda22f57-2579-4c97-93d3-6c678b2068e3_270x186.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3qVi!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbda22f57-2579-4c97-93d3-6c678b2068e3_270x186.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3qVi!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbda22f57-2579-4c97-93d3-6c678b2068e3_270x186.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3qVi!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbda22f57-2579-4c97-93d3-6c678b2068e3_270x186.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3qVi!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbda22f57-2579-4c97-93d3-6c678b2068e3_270x186.jpeg" width="270" height="186" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/bda22f57-2579-4c97-93d3-6c678b2068e3_270x186.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:186,&quot;width&quot;:270,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;La - NIMBY ou Nimby est l'acronyme de l'expression &#171; Not In My BackYard &#187;,  qui signifie &#171; pas dans mon arri&#232;re-cour &#187;1. Le terme est utilis&#233;  g&#233;n&#233;ralement de mani&#232;re p&#233;jorative pour&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="La - NIMBY ou Nimby est l'acronyme de l'expression &#171; Not In My BackYard &#187;,  qui signifie &#171; pas dans mon arri&#232;re-cour &#187;1. Le terme est utilis&#233;  g&#233;n&#233;ralement de mani&#232;re p&#233;jorative pour" title="La - NIMBY ou Nimby est l'acronyme de l'expression &#171; Not In My BackYard &#187;,  qui signifie &#171; pas dans mon arri&#232;re-cour &#187;1. Le terme est utilis&#233;  g&#233;n&#233;ralement de mani&#232;re p&#233;jorative pour" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3qVi!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbda22f57-2579-4c97-93d3-6c678b2068e3_270x186.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3qVi!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbda22f57-2579-4c97-93d3-6c678b2068e3_270x186.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3qVi!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbda22f57-2579-4c97-93d3-6c678b2068e3_270x186.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3qVi!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbda22f57-2579-4c97-93d3-6c678b2068e3_270x186.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Les municipalit&#233;s am&#233;ricaines imposent des r&#233;glementations draconiennes sur les salvage yards : permis conditionnels, limitations du nombre de yards par ville, &#233;tudes environnementales, audiences publiques. <br>Le march&#233; plus large de l&#8217;IOS (<em>Industrial Outdoor Storage</em>) confirme cette r&#233;alit&#233; : <strong>30 &#224; 50 % des terrains industriels zon&#233;s interdisent le stockage ext&#233;rieur</strong> en droit, et les d&#233;lais d&#8217;obtention des autorisations varient de <strong>9 &#224; 24 mois</strong> selon les juridictions.</p><h3>Le portefeuille foncier de Copart en chiffres</h3><p>La Proxy Statement FY2025 (DEF 14A, d&#233;pos&#233;e octobre 2025) donne le chiffre le plus r&#233;cent : Copart d&#233;tient <strong>plus de 19 000 acres</strong> de foncier (<em>&#8220;Copart&#8217;s extensive inventory is housed on more than 19,000 acres of real estate&#8221;</em>). <br>Le 10-K FY2025 pr&#233;cise que l&#8217;entreprise op&#232;re depuis <strong>281 sites</strong> dans 11 pays. <strong>Environ 90 % de ce foncier est d&#233;tenu en pleine propri&#233;t&#233;</strong> et seulement 10 % est lou&#233;.</p><blockquote><p>Pour visualiser : 19 000 acres, c&#8217;est environ <strong>7 700 hectares</strong>, soit la surface de <strong>plus de 10 000 terrains de football</strong>. Un parc foncier industriel plus grand que celui de beaucoup de REITs cot&#233;s en bourse.</p></blockquote><p><strong>L&#8217;&#233;volution du portefeuille, telle qu&#8217;elle ressort des rapports annuels :</strong></p><p><strong>2019</strong> (Annual Report FY2019, couverture) : 8 500+ acres en propri&#233;t&#233;, plus de 200 sites</p><p><strong>FY2023</strong> (10-K, earnings calls) : ouverture de 10 nouveaux sites op&#233;rationnels (1 au Br&#233;sil, 1 en Allemagne, 1 au Canada, 8 aux &#201;tats-Unis). CapEx FY2023 : 517 M$, dont plus de 80 % pour l&#8217;expansion de capacit&#233; <em>(Q4 FY2023 earnings call, Leah Stearns, CFO)</em></p><p><strong>FY2024</strong> (10-K FY2024) : ouverture de 9 nouveaux sites (3 au Royaume-Uni, 1 en Espagne, 1 au Canada, 4 aux &#201;tats-Unis). Plus de <strong>1 100 acres acquis</strong> dans l&#8217;ann&#233;e + 370 actifs de transport <em>(Q4 FY2024 earnings call)</em></p><p><strong>FY2025</strong> (10-K FY2025, p. 3) : ouverture de 6 nouveaux sites (1 au Royaume-Uni, 2 en Espagne, 3 aux &#201;tats-Unis). Total : <strong>281 sites, plus de 19 000 acres</strong></p><p><strong>Q3 FY2026</strong> : PP&amp;E net au bilan = <strong>3,716 Md$</strong> <em>(10-Q Q3 FY2026, Consolidated Balance Sheet : &#8220;Property and equipment, net $3,715,922&#8221;)</em>. CapEx sur 9 mois : <strong>258,6 M$</strong> <em>(Cash Flow Statement : &#8220;Purchases of property and equipment $(258,553)&#8221;)</em></p><p>La progression du PP&amp;E net au bilan, issue des 10-K successifs, raconte l&#8217;histoire de l&#8217;accumulation fonci&#232;re :</p><p><strong>FY2016</strong> : 817 M$ &#183; <strong>FY2018</strong> : 1 163 M$ &#183; <strong>FY2020</strong> : 1 942 M$ &#183; <strong>FY2022</strong> : 2 486 M$ &#183; <strong>FY2024</strong> : 3 176 M$ &#183; <strong>FY2025</strong> : 3 598 M$ &#183; <strong>Q3 FY2026</strong> : 3 716 M$</p><blockquote><p>En neuf ans, le PP&amp;E a &#233;t&#233; multipli&#233; par <strong>4,5&#215;</strong>. <br>C&#8217;est un investissement massif et continu.</p></blockquote><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DylY!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F42ad78fc-c2c2-459f-9ff2-76058c9f9a63_1378x770.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DylY!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F42ad78fc-c2c2-459f-9ff2-76058c9f9a63_1378x770.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DylY!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F42ad78fc-c2c2-459f-9ff2-76058c9f9a63_1378x770.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DylY!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F42ad78fc-c2c2-459f-9ff2-76058c9f9a63_1378x770.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DylY!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F42ad78fc-c2c2-459f-9ff2-76058c9f9a63_1378x770.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DylY!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F42ad78fc-c2c2-459f-9ff2-76058c9f9a63_1378x770.png" width="1378" height="770" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/42ad78fc-c2c2-459f-9ff2-76058c9f9a63_1378x770.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:770,&quot;width&quot;:1378,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:104743,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/i/200770692?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F42ad78fc-c2c2-459f-9ff2-76058c9f9a63_1378x770.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DylY!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F42ad78fc-c2c2-459f-9ff2-76058c9f9a63_1378x770.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DylY!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F42ad78fc-c2c2-459f-9ff2-76058c9f9a63_1378x770.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DylY!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F42ad78fc-c2c2-459f-9ff2-76058c9f9a63_1378x770.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DylY!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F42ad78fc-c2c2-459f-9ff2-76058c9f9a63_1378x770.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3>Pourquoi la valeur au bilan est profond&#233;ment trompeuse</h3><p>Copart inscrit ses terrains au <strong>co&#251;t historique d&#8217;acquisition</strong>, conform&#233;ment aux normes GAAP. Un terrain de 100 acres achet&#233; en banlieue d&#8217;Atlanta en 1995 figure toujours au bilan <strong>au prix de 1995</strong>. Or, ce terrain est devenu suburbain ou urbain. Sa valeur r&#233;elle a &#233;t&#233; multipli&#233;e.</p><p>De plus, un point comptable essentiel : <strong>le terrain ne se d&#233;pr&#233;cie pas</strong> en norme GAAP. Contrairement aux b&#226;timents (amortis sur 39 ans) ou aux &#233;quipements (15 ans), la composante &#8220;land&#8221; du PP&amp;E reste inscrite au co&#251;t d&#8217;origine, sans amortissement. Cela signifie que la plus-value latente <strong>s&#8217;accumule silencieusement</strong> chaque ann&#233;e.</p><p>En appliquant un multiple conservateur de <strong>2,5&#215; la valeur comptable</strong> au portefeuille foncier, on obtient une <strong>Fair Market Value estim&#233;e entre 4,5 et 5,0 Md$</strong>. L&#8217;&#233;cart avec les 3,7 Md$ de PP&amp;E net inscrits au bilan repr&#233;sente une <strong>plus-value latente de 1,0 &#224; 1,5 Md$</strong>, soit environ <strong>1,00 &#224; 1,60 $ par action</strong> de valeur cach&#233;e.</p><h3>L&#8217;avantage comptable : comment la propri&#233;t&#233; fonci&#232;re gonfle la marge de ~750 points de base</h3><p>Voici le m&#233;canisme central, souvent mal compris par les investisseurs qui comparent Copart &#224; ses concurrents.</p><p><strong>Un concurrent qui loue ses terrains</strong> (comme le faisait IAA avant son rachat) inscrit le loyer en <strong>charge op&#233;rationnelle</strong> sur le compte de r&#233;sultat. Ce loyer r&#233;duit directement le r&#233;sultat op&#233;rationnel et la marge.</p><p><strong>Copart, qui poss&#232;de ses terrains</strong>, n&#8217;a aucune charge de loyer. Le co&#251;t d&#8217;acquisition est capitalis&#233; au bilan, et le terrain ne se d&#233;pr&#233;cie pas. Le seul co&#251;t qui transite par le compte de r&#233;sultat est l&#8217;amortissement des b&#226;timents et des am&#233;nagements, &#233;tal&#233; sur <strong>15 &#224; 39 ans</strong> <em>(10-K FY2025, Note sur les m&#233;thodes comptables : &#8220;Property and equipment is stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation and amortization&#8221;)</em>.</p><p>Pour mesurer cet avantage, on peut r&#233;aliser un <strong>ajustement par imputation de loyer</strong>. Imaginons que Copart soit scind&#233; en deux entit&#233;s : une <strong>fonci&#232;re</strong> (PropCo) qui d&#233;tient les terrains et les loue, et une <strong>activit&#233; op&#233;rationnelle</strong> (OpCo) qui paie un loyer de march&#233;.</p><p>En appliquant un <strong>cap rate de 6,5 &#224; 7,0 %</strong> (fourchette des cap rates IOS institutionnels en march&#233;s primaires US en 2026) &#224; une FMV estim&#233;e de 4,5 Md$ :</p><p><strong>Loyer imput&#233; annuel &#8776; 4,5 Md$ &#215; 6,75 % &#8776; 300 &#224; 315 M$</strong></p><p>Retranch&#233; du r&#233;sultat op&#233;rationnel FY2025 de <strong>1,697 Md$</strong> <em>(10-K FY2025)</em>, ce loyer fictif ferait tomber la <strong>marge op&#233;rationnelle ajust&#233;e d&#8217;environ 40,8 % &#224; environ 29-30 %</strong>, soit un &#233;cart de <strong>~750 points de base</strong>.</p><blockquote><p><strong>Mais attention</strong> : m&#234;me ajust&#233;e &#224; 29-30 %, cette marge reste <strong>exceptionnelle</strong> pour un business industriel. Le concurrent IAA, avant son acquisition par Ritchie Bros., affichait des marges op&#233;rationnelles dans les <strong>20-23 %</strong>. <br>Copart est un meilleur op&#233;rateur d&#8217;ench&#232;res <strong>en plus</strong> de poss&#233;der ses terrains.</p></blockquote><h3>La preuve par les cash-flows</h3><p>L&#8217;avantage foncier ne se limite pas au compte de r&#233;sultat. Il irrigue aussi les <strong>cash-flows</strong>.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6S3Q!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcd5295b0-35f4-4075-a429-ed1bc3a20720_2704x898.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6S3Q!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcd5295b0-35f4-4075-a429-ed1bc3a20720_2704x898.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6S3Q!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcd5295b0-35f4-4075-a429-ed1bc3a20720_2704x898.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6S3Q!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcd5295b0-35f4-4075-a429-ed1bc3a20720_2704x898.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6S3Q!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcd5295b0-35f4-4075-a429-ed1bc3a20720_2704x898.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6S3Q!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcd5295b0-35f4-4075-a429-ed1bc3a20720_2704x898.png" width="1456" height="484" 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class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EQky!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb233ce80-3843-4db3-be70-9569ea985fa0_2696x278.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EQky!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb233ce80-3843-4db3-be70-9569ea985fa0_2696x278.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EQky!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb233ce80-3843-4db3-be70-9569ea985fa0_2696x278.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EQky!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb233ce80-3843-4db3-be70-9569ea985fa0_2696x278.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EQky!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb233ce80-3843-4db3-be70-9569ea985fa0_2696x278.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EQky!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb233ce80-3843-4db3-be70-9569ea985fa0_2696x278.png" width="1456" height="150" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/b233ce80-3843-4db3-be70-9569ea985fa0_2696x278.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:150,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:105881,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/i/200770692?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb233ce80-3843-4db3-be70-9569ea985fa0_2696x278.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EQky!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb233ce80-3843-4db3-be70-9569ea985fa0_2696x278.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EQky!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb233ce80-3843-4db3-be70-9569ea985fa0_2696x278.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EQky!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb233ce80-3843-4db3-be70-9569ea985fa0_2696x278.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EQky!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb233ce80-3843-4db3-be70-9569ea985fa0_2696x278.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong>Operating Cash Flow</strong> (OCF) sur 9 mois Q3 FY2026 : <strong>1,247 Md$</strong> <br><em>(10-Q : &#8220;Net cash provided by operating activities $1,246,951&#8221;)</em>. <br><mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">L&#8217;OCF est &#233;lev&#233; pr&#233;cis&#233;ment parce qu&#8217;aucun loyer ne le diminue.</mark></p><p><strong>CapEx</strong> sur la m&#234;me p&#233;riode : <strong>258,6 M$</strong>, dont la majorit&#233; pour l&#8217;acquisition de terrains et l&#8217;expansion de capacit&#233;. <br>Les earnings calls historiques confirment que <strong>75 &#224; 90 % du CapEx est consacr&#233; &#224; la croissance</strong> et non &#224; la maintenance <em>(Q4 FY2020 earnings call, Jeff Liaw : &#8220;90% of which was attributable to capacity expansion alone&#8221; ; Q4 FY2023, Leah Stearns : &#8220;over 80% of this amount attributable to&#8230; capacity expansion&#8221;)</em>.</p><p><strong>Free Cash Flow</strong> (OCF moins CapEx) sur 9 mois : <strong>~988 M$</strong>. <br>Si Copart d&#233;cidait demain d&#8217;arr&#234;ter d&#8217;acheter de nouveaux terrains, son CapEx de maintenance serait d&#8217;environ <strong>10-25 % du CapEx total</strong> (soit ~26 &#224; 65 M$ sur 9 mois), et le FCF bondirait &#224; <strong>~1,2 Md$</strong> sur 9 mois. Un concurrent locataire n&#8217;a pas cette flexibilit&#233; : il paie son loyer <strong>&#224; perp&#233;tuit&#233;</strong>, sans option de r&#233;duction.</p><p>La diff&#233;rence fondamentale tient dans la <strong>nature du cash d&#233;pens&#233;</strong>. <br>Quand un concurrent paie 300 M$ de loyer annuel, ce cash est <strong>d&#233;truit</strong> : il a achet&#233; un service temporaire (l&#8217;occupation du terrain pour un an). Quand Copart d&#233;pense 300 M$ en CapEx foncier, il <strong>&#233;change un actif d&#233;pr&#233;ciant</strong> (le cash) <strong>contre un actif appr&#233;ciant</strong> (le terrain). </p><blockquote><p>Le cash est sorti, mais il s&#8217;est transform&#233; en foncier qui prend de la valeur chaque ann&#233;e.</p></blockquote><h3>La capacit&#233; de r&#233;serve : l&#8217;arme anti-catastrophe</h3><p>Morningstar estime que <strong>20 &#224; 25 % des acres d&#233;tenus par Copart sont inactifs &#224; tout moment</strong> <em>(Morningstar, Wide Moat Report : &#8220;Around 20%-25% of Copart&#8217;s owned acreage is likely sitting idle at any given time&#8221;)</em>. C&#8217;est une <strong>r&#233;serve strat&#233;gique d&#233;lib&#233;r&#233;e</strong>.</p><p>Lorsqu&#8217;un ouragan frappe comme Helene et Milton en automne 2024  Copart active ces terrains de r&#233;serve en <strong>quelques jours</strong> pour absorber les dizaines de milliers de v&#233;hicules inond&#233;s. <br>Le 10-K FY2025 le confirme : <em>&#8220;we mobilized our people, and engaged with a multitude of service providers to timely retrieve, store, and remarket tens of thousands of flood-damaged vehicles in South Florida in the wake of Hurricanes Helene and Milton&#8221;</em> (p. 2).</p><p>Pour un nouvel entrant, cette capacit&#233; de r&#233;serve cr&#233;e une <strong>double barri&#232;re</strong> : le co&#251;t initial d&#8217;acquisition du terrain, <strong>plus</strong> le co&#251;t fixe permanent de d&#233;tenir 20-25 % de capacit&#233; inutilis&#233;e en temps normal. Sans l&#8217;&#233;chelle de Copart, ce co&#251;t est insupportable.</p><h3>Co&#251;t de r&#233;plication : l&#8217;exercice de pens&#233;e</h3><p>Combien co&#251;terait la reproduction du r&#233;seau foncier de Copart &#224; partir de z&#233;ro ?</p><p>Le 10-K FY2025 confirme <strong>281 sites</strong> dans <strong>11 pays</strong>. La Proxy FY2025 confirme <strong>19 000+ acres</strong>. Les earnings calls successives confirment un CapEx cumul&#233; de <strong>plusieurs milliards de dollars</strong> sur les dix derni&#232;res ann&#233;es (PP&amp;E pass&#233; de 817 M$ en FY2016 &#224; 3 716 M$ au Q3 FY2026, soit ~2,9 Md$ d&#8217;investissements nets en 10 ans).</p><p>Mais le co&#251;t financier n&#8217;est m&#234;me pas la barri&#232;re principale. C&#8217;est le <strong>temps et le zonage</strong>. Le 10-K FY2025 (section &#8220;Operating and Growth Strategy&#8221;) d&#233;crit la strat&#233;gie comme <em>&#8220;acquiring and developing additional vehicle storage facilities in key markets&#8221;</em>. Copart a mis <strong>plus de 40 ans</strong> pour assembler ce portefeuille. Les terrains achet&#233;s il y a 20 ou 30 ans en zone rurale sont d&#233;sormais en zone suburbaine ou urbaine, o&#249; il serait aujourd&#8217;hui <strong>impossible</strong> d&#8217;obtenir les permis n&#233;cessaires pour ouvrir une cour de v&#233;hicules accident&#233;s. Copart b&#233;n&#233;ficie d&#8217;un <strong>droit acquis</strong> (<em>grandfathering</em>) que personne ne peut reproduire.</p><p>Jeff Liaw, CEO, lors du Q2 FY2024 earnings call, r&#233;sume cette philosophie avec une clart&#233; remarquable : <em><strong>&#8220;Our insurance clients have a long memory. They know that when land is available for us to acquire, so that we can preserve it for the industry&#8217;s use for the next 50 years, we&#8217;ll do so gladly and proudly.&#8221;</strong></em></p><h3>La comparaison IAA : la preuve par l&#8217;inverse</h3><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_DZ_!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd08cd47d-8853-4735-95ec-68ebba45177f_2874x1626.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_DZ_!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd08cd47d-8853-4735-95ec-68ebba45177f_2874x1626.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_DZ_!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd08cd47d-8853-4735-95ec-68ebba45177f_2874x1626.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_DZ_!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd08cd47d-8853-4735-95ec-68ebba45177f_2874x1626.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_DZ_!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd08cd47d-8853-4735-95ec-68ebba45177f_2874x1626.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_DZ_!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd08cd47d-8853-4735-95ec-68ebba45177f_2874x1626.png" width="1456" height="824" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_DZ_!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd08cd47d-8853-4735-95ec-68ebba45177f_2874x1626.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_DZ_!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd08cd47d-8853-4735-95ec-68ebba45177f_2874x1626.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_DZ_!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd08cd47d-8853-4735-95ec-68ebba45177f_2874x1626.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_DZ_!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd08cd47d-8853-4735-95ec-68ebba45177f_2874x1626.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Le cas d&#8217;IAA illustre par contraste la sup&#233;riorit&#233; du mod&#232;le propri&#233;taire. Avant son acquisition par Ritchie Bros. (mars 2023), IAA suivait une strat&#233;gie <em>Capital Light</em> : <strong>~90 % de ses 12 000 acres &#233;taient lou&#233;s</strong>, l&#8217;exact inverse de Copart <em>(Morningstar : &#8220;IAA operates about 12,000 acres (10% owned, 90% leased)&#8221;)</em>. Les cons&#233;quences ont &#233;t&#233; mesurables.</p><ul><li><p>Premi&#232;rement, <strong>des marges structurellement inf&#233;rieures</strong> (20-23 % vs. 40 %+ pour Copart). </p></li><li><p>Deuxi&#232;mement, <strong>une vuln&#233;rabilit&#233; &#224; l&#8217;inflation des loyers</strong> : les loyers IOS ont bondi de +123 % entre 2020 et 2024, comprimant m&#233;caniquement les marges d&#8217;IAA. </p></li><li><p>Troisi&#232;mement, <strong>une perte de parts de march&#233;</strong> significative : selon les donn&#233;es cit&#233;es par Luxor Capital (lors de son opposition &#224; la fusion Ritchie Bros./IAA), IAA a c&#233;d&#233; plusieurs points de part de march&#233; &#224; Copart entre 2016 et 2022. </p></li><li><p>Quatri&#232;mement, <strong>une valorisation de sortie d&#233;prim&#233;e</strong> : IAA a &#233;t&#233; acquise pour 12,80 $/action, une valorisation bien inf&#233;rieure &#224; ce qu&#8217;aurait justifi&#233; un portefeuille foncier en propri&#233;t&#233;.</p></li></ul><blockquote><p>La le&#231;on est claire : dans ce secteur, <strong>le mod&#232;le capital-light n&#8217;est pas un avantage comp&#233;titif, c&#8217;est un handicap structurel</strong>.</p><div><hr></div></blockquote><h2>Mon point de vue : le &#171; REIT industriel d&#233;guis&#233; &#187;</h2><p>Copart est, en r&#233;alit&#233;, <strong>deux entreprises fusionn&#233;es en une seule ligne de cotation</strong> :</p><p><strong>La fonci&#232;re (PropCo)</strong> d&#233;tient un portefeuille irr&#233;plicable de <strong><mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">19 000+ acres</mark></strong>, valoris&#233; entre <strong><mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">4,5 et 5,0 Md$ en valeur de march&#233;</mark></strong>, b&#233;n&#233;ficiant de l&#8217;inflation des loyers IOS, prot&#233;g&#233; par des barri&#232;res r&#233;glementaires NIMBY quasiment infranchissables, et adoss&#233; &#224; un droit acquis accumul&#233; sur 40 ans.</p><p><strong>La plateforme d&#8217;ench&#232;res (OpCo)</strong> g&#233;n&#232;re un <strong><mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">ROIC de 28-30 %</mark></strong>, connecte ~1 million de membres dans 185+ pays via VB3, traite 81 % de ses v&#233;hicules pour le compte d&#8217;assureurs <em>(10-K FY2025 : &#8220;We obtained 81%&#8230; from insurance company sellers&#8221;)</em>, et affiche des marges op&#233;rationnelles ajust&#233;es de ~30 % sup&#233;rieures &#224; celles de tout concurrent</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ACYj!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F91a4c022-e3f5-4790-aa62-e141ce25b4b1_2704x984.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ACYj!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F91a4c022-e3f5-4790-aa62-e141ce25b4b1_2704x984.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ACYj!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F91a4c022-e3f5-4790-aa62-e141ce25b4b1_2704x984.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ACYj!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F91a4c022-e3f5-4790-aa62-e141ce25b4b1_2704x984.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ACYj!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F91a4c022-e3f5-4790-aa62-e141ce25b4b1_2704x984.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ACYj!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F91a4c022-e3f5-4790-aa62-e141ce25b4b1_2704x984.png" width="1456" height="530" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/91a4c022-e3f5-4790-aa62-e141ce25b4b1_2704x984.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:530,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:221000,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/i/200770692?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F91a4c022-e3f5-4790-aa62-e141ce25b4b1_2704x984.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ACYj!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F91a4c022-e3f5-4790-aa62-e141ce25b4b1_2704x984.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ACYj!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F91a4c022-e3f5-4790-aa62-e141ce25b4b1_2704x984.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ACYj!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F91a4c022-e3f5-4790-aa62-e141ce25b4b1_2704x984.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ACYj!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F91a4c022-e3f5-4790-aa62-e141ce25b4b1_2704x984.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>La combinaison des deux cr&#233;e un <strong>cercle vertueux</strong> : <br>les terrains en propri&#233;t&#233; r&#233;duisent les co&#251;ts &#8594; le service aux assureurs s&#8217;am&#233;liore &#8594; plus de volume &#8594; plus de cash &#8594; financement de nouveaux terrains. <br>C&#8217;est un <strong>flywheel foncier</strong> que le march&#233; sous-&#233;value structurellement, parce que les investisseurs regardent la marge op&#233;rationnelle affich&#233;e de 40 %+ sans r&#233;aliser qu&#8217;elle contient <strong>~750 points de base de rendement foncier implicite</strong> un rendement <strong>durable, d&#233;fensif et en croissance</strong>.</p><p>En termes de valorisation, si l&#8217;on attribue &#224; la PropCo sa FMV de ~4,5 Md$, le march&#233; paie l&#8217;OpCo environ <strong>24,5 &#224; 25 Md$</strong> (capitalisation actuelle ~29 Md$ moins la PropCo). <br>Rapport&#233; au FCF ajust&#233; de l&#8217;OpCo, cela repr&#233;sente un multiple de <strong>~19 &#224; 20&#215; le FCF</strong>, tr&#232;s raisonnable pour un business de cette qualit&#233;, avec z&#233;ro dette, 3,35 Md$ de cash au bilan <em>(10-Q Q3 FY2026 : &#8220;Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash $3,354,142&#8221;)</em>, et un historique de croissance du FCF sup&#233;rieur &#224; 15 %/an sur 10 ans.</p><p><strong><mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">C&#8217;est un</mark></strong><mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </mark><em><strong><mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">hidden asset</mark></strong></em><mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </mark><strong><mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">que le march&#233; sous-&#233;value structurellement.</mark></strong></p><div><hr></div><div><hr></div><h2>Couche 2 :  L&#8217;Effet de R&#233;seau Bilat&#233;ral via VB3 <br>&#11088;&#11088;&#11088;&#11088;&#11088;</h2><p><strong>Si le foncier est le corps du moat, le r&#233;seau VB3 en est le syst&#232;me nerveux. C&#8217;est lui qui transforme des acres de b&#233;ton et de gravier en une machine &#224; g&#233;n&#233;rer de la liquidit&#233; mondiale.</strong></p><h3>Le flywheel, expliqu&#233; simplement</h3><p>Le principe est celui d&#8217;une <strong>place de march&#233; bilat&#233;rale</strong> (<em>two-sided marketplace</em>). D&#8217;un c&#244;t&#233;, les <strong>vendeurs</strong> : principalement des assureurs, mais aussi des concessionnaires, des soci&#233;t&#233;s de location, des institutions financi&#232;res. De l&#8217;autre, les <strong>acheteurs</strong> : d&#233;monteurs, reconstructeurs, concessionnaires de v&#233;hicules d&#8217;occasion, exportateurs, et le grand public, r&#233;partis dans le monde entier.</p><div id="youtube2-53SgP6prFxA" class="youtube-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;videoId&quot;:&quot;53SgP6prFxA&quot;,&quot;startTime&quot;:null,&quot;endTime&quot;:null}" data-component-name="Youtube2ToDOM"><div class="youtube-inner"><iframe src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/53SgP6prFxA?rel=0&amp;autoplay=0&amp;showinfo=0&amp;enablejsapi=0" frameborder="0" loading="lazy" gesture="media" allow="autoplay; fullscreen" allowautoplay="true" allowfullscreen="true" width="728" height="409"></iframe></div></div><p>La dynamique est autoaliment&#233;e. <br>Plus Copart a de <strong>v&#233;hicules</strong> &#224; vendre &#8594; plus il attire d&#8217;<strong>acheteurs</strong> &#8594; plus la concurrence entre acheteurs fait monter les <strong>prix de vente</strong> (ASP, <em>Average Selling Price</em>) &#8594; plus les <strong>assureurs</strong> constatent un rendement &#233;lev&#233; sur leurs v&#233;hicules d&#233;clar&#233;s en perte totale &#8594; plus ils confient de <strong>volume</strong> &#224; Copart &#8594; plus Copart a de v&#233;hicules. <br>C&#8217;est un <strong>flywheel</strong> classique de marketplace, mais appliqu&#233; &#224; un march&#233; physique et lourd, ce qui le rend d&#8217;autant plus difficile &#224; reproduire.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!muY2!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5583d2b9-2920-44f5-8108-a715f5270754_2660x1190.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" 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class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3>Les chiffres du r&#233;seau dans les documents officiels</h3><p>Le 10-K FY2025 (Section &#8220;Overview&#8221;) d&#233;crit la plateforme en ces termes : <em>&#8220;Through our VB3 auction platform, our sales process is open to registered buyers (whom we refer to as &#8216;members&#8217;) anywhere in the world with access to the internet&#8221;</em>. Le communiqu&#233; de r&#233;sultats du Q3 FY2026 (Exhibit 99.1, 21 mai 2026) pr&#233;cise les ordres de grandeur : <strong>environ 1 million de membres</strong> inscrits, dans <strong>plus de 185 pays</strong>, avec <strong>plus de 4 millions de v&#233;hicules vendus</strong> au cours des 12 derniers mois, depuis <strong>plus de 250 sites</strong> op&#233;rationnels dans <strong>11 pays</strong>.</p><p>Le 10-K FY2025 fournit aussi une donn&#233;e structurante sur la <strong>g&#233;ographie des acheteurs</strong>. Pour l&#8217;exercice fiscal 2025, les ventes de v&#233;hicules US &#224; des membres enregistr&#233;s <strong>en dehors de l&#8217;&#201;tat</strong> o&#249; le v&#233;hicule &#233;tait situ&#233; ont repr&#233;sent&#233; <strong>69,8 %</strong> du total des unit&#233;s vendues</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KLPy!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F60a82720-78db-4589-9a3e-04ae74d96654_1700x182.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KLPy!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F60a82720-78db-4589-9a3e-04ae74d96654_1700x182.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KLPy!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F60a82720-78db-4589-9a3e-04ae74d96654_1700x182.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KLPy!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F60a82720-78db-4589-9a3e-04ae74d96654_1700x182.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KLPy!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F60a82720-78db-4589-9a3e-04ae74d96654_1700x182.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KLPy!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F60a82720-78db-4589-9a3e-04ae74d96654_1700x182.png" width="1456" height="156" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/60a82720-78db-4589-9a3e-04ae74d96654_1700x182.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:156,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:76929,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/i/200770692?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F60a82720-78db-4589-9a3e-04ae74d96654_1700x182.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KLPy!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F60a82720-78db-4589-9a3e-04ae74d96654_1700x182.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KLPy!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F60a82720-78db-4589-9a3e-04ae74d96654_1700x182.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KLPy!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F60a82720-78db-4589-9a3e-04ae74d96654_1700x182.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KLPy!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F60a82720-78db-4589-9a3e-04ae74d96654_1700x182.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Ce chiffre se d&#233;compose ainsi : <strong>31,0 %</strong> vendus &#224; des acheteurs dans un autre &#201;tat am&#233;ricain, et <strong>38,8 %</strong> vendus &#224; des <strong>acheteurs internationaux</strong>, identifi&#233;s par l&#8217;adresse IP utilis&#233;e lors de l&#8217;ench&#232;re.</p><blockquote><p>Reformul&#233; : <strong>pr&#232;s de 4 v&#233;hicules am&#233;ricains sur 10 vendus chez Copart partent &#224; l&#8217;international</strong>. C&#8217;est un niveau d&#8217;internationalisation qu&#8217;aucun concurrent ne peut approcher.</p></blockquote><h3>Le transcript Q3 FY2026 : les donn&#233;es cl&#233;s sur la liquidit&#233;</h3><p>Le CEO Jeff Liaw, lors du Q3 FY2026 earnings call (21 mai 2026), a livr&#233; des donn&#233;es encore plus frappantes sur la progression du r&#233;seau international.</p><p>Premi&#232;re donn&#233;e, sur le <strong>poids des acheteurs internationaux dans les ench&#232;res US</strong> :</p><blockquote><p><em>&#8220;International buyers today represent more than 1/3 of the volumes sold at U.S. Copart auctions and nearly 1/2 of our auction proceeds.&#8221;</em></p></blockquote><p>Autrement dit, les acheteurs internationaux ach&#232;tent un tiers des v&#233;hicules, mais g&#233;n&#232;rent <strong>pr&#232;s de la moiti&#233; des recettes d&#8217;ench&#232;res</strong>. La raison est logique : les acheteurs &#233;trangers, notamment en Europe de l&#8217;Est, en Afrique de l&#8217;Ouest et en Am&#233;rique centrale, ach&#232;tent souvent des v&#233;hicules de valeur plus &#233;lev&#233;e qu&#8217;ils restaurent enti&#232;rement pour les revendre sur leurs march&#233;s locaux. Ils sont pr&#234;ts &#224; payer davantage parce que le v&#233;hicule, une fois r&#233;par&#233;, vaut bien plus dans leur pays d&#8217;origine qu&#8217;aux &#201;tats-Unis.</p><p>Deuxi&#232;me donn&#233;e, sur la <strong>diversification g&#233;ographique du r&#233;seau acheteur</strong>. Liaw explique que malgr&#233; les perturbations g&#233;opolitiques (conflits au Moyen-Orient), la demande globale s&#8217;est maintenue gr&#226;ce &#224; la profondeur du r&#233;seau :</p><blockquote><p><em>&#8220;As certain corridors moderated, others expanded to fill the gap, including parts of Central Europe, West Africa, Central America and the Caribbean. The virtue of robust auction liquidity is that no single seller or buyer and, in fact, no single region, country or currency unduly influences the auction outcomes we deliver to our sellers. The resilience of our marketplace comes from the depth and diversity of a buyer network we have spent decades cultivating, now spanning more than 160 countries worldwide.&#8221;</em></p></blockquote><p>Le r&#233;seau couvre <strong>plus de 160 pays</strong>. Lorsqu&#8217;un corridor g&#233;ographique se contracte (par exemple le Moyen-Orient en raison de conflits), d&#8217;autres corridors prennent le relais. C&#8217;est la d&#233;finition m&#234;me d&#8217;un <strong>r&#233;seau antifragile</strong> : il ne d&#233;pend d&#8217;aucun pays, d&#8217;aucune devise, d&#8217;aucun acheteur individuel.</p><h3>Les ASP en hausse : la preuve par le prix</h3><p>Si le r&#233;seau d&#8217;acheteurs n&#8217;apportait pas de liquidit&#233; r&#233;elle, les prix n&#8217;augmenteraient pas. Or, le transcript Q3 FY2026 confirme une <strong>hausse continue des ASP</strong> :</p><p><strong>ASP assurance US</strong> : +4,1 % YoY, atteignant un <strong>record historique saisonnier</strong> pour un troisi&#232;me trimestre <em>(Liaw : &#8220;U.S. insurance ASPs increased 4.1% year-over-year for the quarter, reaching a seasonally adjusted all-time record high&#8221;)</em></p><p><strong>ASP assurance international</strong> : +8,4 % YoY <em>(Stearns, CFO)</em></p><p><strong>ASP non-assurance international</strong> : +16,7 % YoY <em>(Stearns)</em></p><p><strong>ASP global</strong> : +4,6 % YoY <em>(Stearns : &#8220;average selling prices rose 4.6% and more than offset a modest decline in unit volumes of 2.4%&#8221;)</em></p><p>Ces hausses de prix ne sont pas le fruit du hasard. Elles sont le r&#233;sultat direct de la <strong>comp&#233;tition entre acheteurs</strong> sur la plateforme VB3. Plus il y a d&#8217;acheteurs pour un m&#234;me v&#233;hicule, plus le prix final monte. C&#8217;est la m&#233;canique fondamentale d&#8217;une ench&#232;re. Et Liaw le dit clairement : <em>&#8220;we view it as our ongoing responsibility to drive ever better auction returns, which then increases the attractiveness of the total loss pathway to insurance carriers.&#8221;</em></p><h3>Le concept de &#8220;crossover buyer&#8221; : le flywheel dans le flywheel</h3><p>C&#8217;est peut-&#234;tre la donn&#233;e la plus puissante du transcript Q3 FY2026 pour comprendre la dynamique d&#8217;auto-renforcement du r&#233;seau. Liaw d&#233;crit le ph&#233;nom&#232;ne des <strong>crossover buyers</strong> : des acheteurs qui entrent dans l&#8217;&#233;cosyst&#232;me Copart pour la premi&#232;re fois en cherchant un v&#233;hicule non-assurance (voiture de location, de flotte, de concessionnaire), puis d&#233;couvrent l&#8217;inventaire de v&#233;hicules d&#8217;assurance et commencent &#224; ench&#233;rir dessus.</p><blockquote><p><em>&#8220;Looking back over the past 3 years, of the more than 30,000 buyers who first entered the Copart ecosystem by virtue of those non-insurance vehicles, a strong majority would bid on an insurance vehicle within the first 90 days of their engagement.&#8221;</em></p></blockquote><p><strong>30 000 nouveaux acheteurs</strong> entr&#233;s via le non-assurance. <br>Une <strong>forte majorit&#233;</strong> ench&#233;rit sur un v&#233;hicule assurance dans les <strong>90 premiers jours</strong>. C&#8217;est un pipeline de conversion remarquable : le non-assurance <strong>alimente</strong> l&#8217;assurance. Le flywheel est encore plus puissant qu&#8217;on ne le pense au premier abord, parce qu&#8217;il ne tourne pas dans un seul sens il y a un <strong>flywheel secondaire</strong> &#224; l&#8217;int&#233;rieur du flywheel principal.</p><p>Liaw d&#233;crit le parcours type d&#8217;un crossover buyer avec une pr&#233;cision saisissante <em>(Q3 FY2026 earnings call)</em> : l&#8217;acheteur d&#233;couvre Copart via une recherche Google, les r&#233;seaux sociaux, ou le contenu YouTube/TikTok cr&#233;&#233; par des tiers montrant des v&#233;hicules transform&#233;s. <br>Il commence par chercher un v&#233;hicule en bon &#233;tat, presque roulant. Puis il d&#233;couvre un v&#233;hicule d&#8217;assurance en vol r&#233;cup&#233;r&#233; (<em>theft recovery</em>), jamais endommag&#233;. Ensuite, un v&#233;hicule avec des dommages l&#233;gers de gr&#234;le. Puis un v&#233;hicule avec un dommage arri&#232;re mineur. En termes de Liaw :</p><blockquote><p><em>&#8220;A given buyer comes for one type of car. And then once he or she realizes the breadth of inventory available, they migrate outward in concentric circles.&#8221;</em></p></blockquote><p>L&#8217;expansion en <strong>cercles concentriques</strong>. Du v&#233;hicule clean au v&#233;hicule l&#233;g&#232;rement endommag&#233;, puis au v&#233;hicule de plus en plus endommag&#233;. Chaque cercle suppl&#233;mentaire ajoute de la liquidit&#233; au syst&#232;me.</p><h3>Le &#8220;pure sale&#8221; comme preuve ultime de la liquidit&#233;</h3><p>Si les assureurs ne faisaient pas confiance &#224; la liquidit&#233; de Copart, ils imposeraient des prix de r&#233;serve &#233;lev&#233;s sur leurs v&#233;hicules pour se prot&#233;ger contre des ventes &#224; prix trop bas. Or, c&#8217;est l&#8217;inverse qui se produit. Liaw r&#233;v&#232;le dans le transcript Q3 FY2026 :</p><blockquote><p><em>&#8220;Today, for U.S. insurance sellers at Copart, the mix of pure sale units is at all-time highs. We estimate that our pure sale insurance volume is literally an order of magnitude higher than what is available at other similar platforms.&#8221;</em></p></blockquote><p>Le terme <strong>pure sale</strong> signifie que le v&#233;hicule est vendu <strong><mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">sans prix de r&#233;serve</mark></strong> : la vente est finale au plus offrant, quel que soit le prix. C&#8217;est l&#8217;expression maximale de la confiance du vendeur dans la liquidit&#233; de la plateforme. Et le volume de pure sale chez Copart est, selon l&#8217;estimation de Liaw, <strong>un ordre de grandeur sup&#233;rieur</strong> (<mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">environ 10&#215;</mark>) &#224; celui des plateformes concurrentes.</p><p>Plus loin dans le call, Liaw ajoute : <em>&#8220;Nobody has increased their portion of managed sale auctions at Copart. [&#8230;] They recognize that there is no real way to escape the liquidity at Copart.&#8221;</em> Les assureurs ne reviennent pas en arri&#232;re une fois qu&#8217;ils ont constat&#233; la profondeur de la liquidit&#233;. C&#8217;est un <strong>changement comportemental irr&#233;versible</strong>, ou tr&#232;s difficilement r&#233;versible.</p><h3>Les services compl&#233;mentaires qui &#233;paississent le r&#233;seau</h3><p>Le r&#233;seau VB3 ne fonctionne pas isol&#233;ment. Copart empile des <strong><mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">couches de services</mark></strong><mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> qui augmentent les co&#251;ts de sortie</mark> (<em>switching costs</em>) pour les vendeurs et r&#233;duisent la friction pour les acheteurs.</p><p>Lors du Q4 FY2024 earnings call, Liaw a r&#233;v&#233;l&#233; que Copart approchait un rythme de <strong>1 million de titres obtenus par an</strong> pour le compte de ses clients assureurs <em>(Q4 FY2024 earnings call : &#8220;we are approaching a run rate of 1 million titles obtained per year on behalf of our insurance clients&#8221;)</em>. </p><p>C&#8217;est un service de traitement de titres de propri&#233;t&#233; automobiles obtention du titre original aupr&#232;s des assur&#233;s ou des pr&#234;teurs, conversion en titre salvage aupr&#232;s du DMV de chaque &#201;tat. Chaque &#201;tat a ses propres exigences documentaires, et chaque pr&#234;teur ses propres proc&#233;dures. </p><p>La complexit&#233; est consid&#233;rable, et l&#8217;&#233;chelle de Copart lui conf&#232;re un avantage massif. Le 10-K FY2025 d&#233;crit le service : <em>&#8220;We also facilitate the title transfer from the original owner or financial institutions on behalf of some of our sellers to streamline the documentation and vehicle auction process.&#8221;</em> Liaw estime au Q3 FY2026 que Copart traite un volume de titres <strong>6 &#224; 8 fois sup&#233;rieur</strong> &#224; celui de tout autre acteur du secteur.</p><div><hr></div><h2><a href="http://co.ai/">Co.ai</a>, IntelliSeller et Title Express : la couche technologique de Copart</h2><p>Ces trois outils propri&#233;taires sont au c&#339;ur de la <strong>strat&#233;gie d&#8217;intelligence artificielle</strong> de Copart. Ils sont d&#233;crits dans les rapports annuels (Form 10&#8209;K) d&#233;pos&#233;s aupr&#232;s de la SEC et r&#233;guli&#232;rement &#233;voqu&#233;s par <strong>Jeff Liaw</strong> lors des earnings calls. Chacun intervient &#224; une &#233;tape diff&#233;rente du cycle de vie d&#8217;un v&#233;hicule sinistr&#233;.</p><div><hr></div><h3><a href="http://co.ai/">Co.ai</a> : la d&#233;cision de perte totale par vision artificielle</h3><p><strong><a href="http://co.ai/">Co.ai</a></strong> est une suite propri&#233;taire d&#8217;outils de d&#233;termination de perte totale et de valorisation de v&#233;hicules. La description exacte du <strong>10&#8209;K FY2025</strong> est la suivante :</p><blockquote><p><em>&#8220;We offer <a href="http://co.ai/">Co.ai</a>, a proprietary suite of total loss determination and valuation tools that leverage machine learning and computer vision to assist sellers in the vehicle claims evaluation process by providing online salvage value estimates which helps sellers determine whether to repair a vehicle or deem it a total loss.&#8221;</em></p></blockquote><div id="vimeo-1078177257" class="vimeo-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;videoId&quot;:&quot;1078177257&quot;,&quot;videoKey&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true}" data-component-name="VimeoToDOM"><div class="vimeo-inner"><iframe src="https://player.vimeo.com/video/1078177257?autoplay=0" frameborder="0" gesture="media" allow="autoplay; fullscreen" allowautoplay="true" allowfullscreen="true" loading="lazy"></iframe></div></div><p>Concr&#232;tement, l&#8217;outil fonctionne ainsi. Un assureur re&#231;oit un sinistre. Plut&#244;t que d&#8217;envoyer un <strong>expert physique</strong> examiner le v&#233;hicule, <a href="http://co.ai/">Co.ai</a> analyse les photos du v&#233;hicule endommag&#233; &#224; l&#8217;aide de mod&#232;les de <strong>vision par ordinateur</strong>. Le syst&#232;me compare les dommages visibles &#224; des <strong>millions de v&#233;hicules similaires</strong> d&#233;j&#224; vendus par Copart et produit, en temps quasi r&#233;el, une estimation de la <strong>valeur de r&#233;cup&#233;ration</strong> (salvage value) et du <strong>co&#251;t de r&#233;paration probable</strong>. L&#8217;assureur peut alors d&#233;cider imm&#233;diatement si le v&#233;hicule doit &#234;tre r&#233;par&#233; ou class&#233; en perte totale.</p><p>L&#8217;int&#233;r&#234;t strat&#233;gique est double. </p><ul><li><p>Premi&#232;rement, l&#8217;outil <strong>comprime le d&#233;lai de d&#233;cision</strong>, qui pouvait prendre plusieurs jours voire semaines (inspection physique, allers&#8209;retours entre l&#8217;assureur et l&#8217;atelier de r&#233;paration), &#224; <strong>quelques minutes</strong>. </p></li><li><p>Deuxi&#232;mement, et c&#8217;est le point cl&#233; pour l&#8217;investisseur, chaque v&#233;hicule class&#233; en perte totale devient un lot suppl&#233;mentaire entrant dans le syst&#232;me d&#8217;ench&#232;res VB3. </p></li></ul><blockquote><p><a href="http://co.ai/">Co.ai</a> est donc un <strong>outil d&#8217;alimentation du flywheel</strong> : plus les assureurs l&#8217;utilisent, plus le volume de v&#233;hicules dans le syst&#232;me augmente, plus la liquidit&#233; des ench&#232;res s&#8217;am&#233;liore.</p></blockquote><p>Ce m&#233;canisme est renforc&#233; par un outil compl&#233;mentaire, le <strong>Preliminary ProQuote</strong>, lanc&#233; en 2026 dans le cadre de la suite <strong>Copart Max</strong>.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Z5Au!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F54f84656-2ac4-40ca-8f70-ccff175af954_2664x1622.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Z5Au!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F54f84656-2ac4-40ca-8f70-ccff175af954_2664x1622.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Z5Au!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F54f84656-2ac4-40ca-8f70-ccff175af954_2664x1622.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Z5Au!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F54f84656-2ac4-40ca-8f70-ccff175af954_2664x1622.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Z5Au!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F54f84656-2ac4-40ca-8f70-ccff175af954_2664x1622.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Z5Au!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F54f84656-2ac4-40ca-8f70-ccff175af954_2664x1622.png" width="584" height="355.3736263736264" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/54f84656-2ac4-40ca-8f70-ccff175af954_2664x1622.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:886,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:584,&quot;bytes&quot;:1237986,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/i/200770692?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F54f84656-2ac4-40ca-8f70-ccff175af954_2664x1622.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Z5Au!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F54f84656-2ac4-40ca-8f70-ccff175af954_2664x1622.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Z5Au!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F54f84656-2ac4-40ca-8f70-ccff175af954_2664x1622.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Z5Au!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F54f84656-2ac4-40ca-8f70-ccff175af954_2664x1622.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Z5Au!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F54f84656-2ac4-40ca-8f70-ccff175af954_2664x1622.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p> ProQuote permet aux assureurs de disposer d&#8217;une estimation de la valeur pr&#233;&#8209;accident et post&#8209;accident d&#232;s le <strong>premier avis de sinistre</strong> (first notice of loss), avant m&#234;me que le v&#233;hicule n&#8217;ait quitt&#233; le lieu de l&#8217;accident. C&#8217;est l&#8217;extension naturelle de <a href="http://co.ai/">Co.ai</a> vers l&#8217;amont du processus.</p><div><hr></div><h3>IntelliSeller : l&#8217;optimisation des ench&#232;res par apprentissage automatique</h3><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ln4o!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F069a6ca2-5ef9-4ae4-b7e0-0add02aa3297_2574x706.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ln4o!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F069a6ca2-5ef9-4ae4-b7e0-0add02aa3297_2574x706.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ln4o!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F069a6ca2-5ef9-4ae4-b7e0-0add02aa3297_2574x706.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ln4o!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F069a6ca2-5ef9-4ae4-b7e0-0add02aa3297_2574x706.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ln4o!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F069a6ca2-5ef9-4ae4-b7e0-0add02aa3297_2574x706.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ln4o!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F069a6ca2-5ef9-4ae4-b7e0-0add02aa3297_2574x706.png" width="1456" height="399" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/069a6ca2-5ef9-4ae4-b7e0-0add02aa3297_2574x706.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:399,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:193377,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/i/200770692?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F069a6ca2-5ef9-4ae4-b7e0-0add02aa3297_2574x706.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ln4o!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F069a6ca2-5ef9-4ae4-b7e0-0add02aa3297_2574x706.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ln4o!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F069a6ca2-5ef9-4ae4-b7e0-0add02aa3297_2574x706.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ln4o!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F069a6ca2-5ef9-4ae4-b7e0-0add02aa3297_2574x706.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ln4o!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F069a6ca2-5ef9-4ae4-b7e0-0add02aa3297_2574x706.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong>IntelliSeller</strong> intervient &#224; l&#8217;autre extr&#233;mit&#233; du processus, au moment de la vente. </p><blockquote><p><em>&#8220;We offer IntelliSeller, an automated tool leveraging our vast and detailed vehicle and sales data to assist our sellers in making vital auction decisions. Using machine learning, IntelliSeller optimizes the utilization of our vehicle and sales data to determine when to establish minimum bid values and suggest when to re&#8209;auction a unit to ensure optimal returns while minimizing cycle time.&#8221;</em></p></blockquote><p>Le site canadien de Copart (<a href="http://copart.ca/">copart.ca</a>) ajoute un d&#233;tail utile : IntelliSeller s&#8217;appuie sur les donn&#233;es de <strong>&#171; millions de lots et de ventes historiques &#187;</strong> pour d&#233;terminer les niveaux de mise &#224; prix minimum et les montants de contre&#8209;offre (counterbid amounts).</p><p>Le fonctionnement est le suivant. Lorsqu&#8217;un v&#233;hicule entre dans le syst&#232;me, IntelliSeller analyse ses caract&#233;ristiques (marque, mod&#232;le, ann&#233;e, kilom&#233;trage, localisation g&#233;ographique, type et gravit&#233; des dommages) et les compare &#224; l&#8217;historique de ventes de v&#233;hicules similaires sur VB3. <br>Il recommande alors un <strong>prix minimum</strong> (minimum bid) optimal. Si le v&#233;hicule ne se vend pas lors de la premi&#232;re ench&#232;re, l&#8217;outil recommande de le remettre en vente &#224; un prix ajust&#233; et &#224; un moment sp&#233;cifique, en fonction de la demande saisonni&#232;re et de la profondeur du carnet d&#8217;acheteurs actifs.</p><p>Pour l&#8217;investisseur, le point important est celui&#8209;ci : IntelliSeller <strong>maximise le prix de vente moyen</strong> (ASP, Average Selling Price) tout en <strong>r&#233;duisant le temps de s&#233;jour</strong> des v&#233;hicules sur les terrains (cycle time). C&#8217;est une optimisation simultan&#233;e du revenu par lot et de la rotation du capital foncier. Plus le cycle est court, plus Copart peut traiter de v&#233;hicules sur la m&#234;me surface de terrain, ce qui <strong>amplifie le rendement de son portefeuille immobilier</strong> (la &#171; Couche 1 &#187;).</p><div><hr></div><h3>Title Express : le traitement des titres de propri&#233;t&#233; par LLM</h3><div id="youtube2-x-K6ZvLbwzc" class="youtube-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;videoId&quot;:&quot;x-K6ZvLbwzc&quot;,&quot;startTime&quot;:null,&quot;endTime&quot;:null}" data-component-name="Youtube2ToDOM"><div class="youtube-inner"><iframe src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/x-K6ZvLbwzc?rel=0&amp;autoplay=0&amp;showinfo=0&amp;enablejsapi=0" frameborder="0" loading="lazy" gesture="media" allow="autoplay; fullscreen" allowautoplay="true" allowfullscreen="true" width="728" height="409"></iframe></div></div><p><strong>Title Express</strong> n&#8217;est pas un outil de valorisation, mais un <strong>service de traitement documentaire</strong>. Copart prend en charge, pour le compte de ses assureurs clients, l&#8217;int&#233;gralit&#233; du processus d&#8217;obtention du titre de propri&#233;t&#233; du v&#233;hicule (salvage title) aupr&#232;s des services de chaque &#201;tat (DMV). Aux &#201;tats&#8209;Unis, un v&#233;hicule accident&#233; ne peut &#234;tre vendu tant que le titre n&#8217;a pas &#233;t&#233; transf&#233;r&#233; de l&#8217;assur&#233; &#224; l&#8217;assureur, puis brand&#233; &#171; salvage &#187; par le DMV. Ce processus, variable selon les &#201;tats, prend <strong>en moyenne 45 &#224; 60 jours</strong> (10&#8209;K FY2025).</p><p>Ce que Jeff Liaw a expliqu&#233; lors de l&#8217;<strong>earnings call Q4 FY2025</strong> est que Title Express utilise des mod&#232;les de type <strong>LLM</strong> (large language models) pour acc&#233;l&#233;rer le traitement des documents, automatiser la lecture et la v&#233;rification des formulaires, et r&#233;duire les erreurs humaines. <br>R&#233;sultat : Copart comprime les d&#233;lais de traitement par rapport &#224; ce que les assureurs obtenaient en g&#233;rant eux&#8209;m&#234;mes leurs titres.</p><p>Les chiffres de mont&#233;e en puissance sont frappants. Lors de l&#8217;earnings call Q4 FY2024, le management a d&#233;clar&#233; approcher un rythme de <strong>1 million de titres trait&#233;s par an</strong>. Lors de l&#8217;earnings call Q2 FY2025, Liaw a confirm&#233; que Copart traitait d&#233;sormais <strong>&#171; well over 1 million titles per year &#187;</strong> et ajoutait :</p><blockquote><p><em>&#8220;No carrier who has experienced the Title Express service has asked us to reverse course.&#8221;</em></p></blockquote><p>Lors de l&#8217;earnings call Q3 FY2026, il a pr&#233;cis&#233; que Copart traitait un volume <strong>&#171; 6, 7, 8 fois sup&#233;rieur &#224; celui de n&#8217;importe quel autre acteur du secteur &#187;</strong>.</p><p>L&#8217;effet de r&#233;seau est direct. Plus Copart traite de titres, plus il accumule de donn&#233;es sur les particularit&#233;s r&#233;glementaires de chaque &#201;tat, plus ses mod&#232;les deviennent pr&#233;cis, et plus il devient difficile pour un assureur de reprendre le processus en interne ou de le confier &#224; un concurrent. C&#8217;est un <strong>co&#251;t de changement</strong> (switching cost) invisible mais puissant.</p><div><hr></div><h3>La logique d&#8217;ensemble : acc&#233;l&#233;ration du flywheel &#224; chaque &#233;tape</h3><blockquote><p>Ce qu&#8217;il faut retenir, c&#8217;est que ces trois outils ne sont pas des gadgets technologiques isol&#233;s. Ils forment une <strong>cha&#238;ne int&#233;gr&#233;e</strong> qui acc&#233;l&#232;re le flywheel de Copart &#224; chaque maillon du processus.</p></blockquote><p><strong><a href="http://co.ai/">Co.ai</a> agit en amont</strong> : il augmente le nombre de v&#233;hicules class&#233;s en perte totale, et donc le volume de lots entrant dans VB3. La total loss frequency au Q1 2026 a atteint <strong>23,6 %</strong>, en hausse de pr&#232;s de <strong>5 points</strong> en quatre ans (earnings call Q3 FY2026). <a href="http://co.ai/">Co.ai</a> n&#8217;est pas le seul facteur (la hausse des co&#251;ts de r&#233;paration y contribue), mais il acc&#233;l&#232;re la tendance en rendant la d&#233;cision de perte totale plus rapide et plus attractive pour l&#8217;assureur.</p><p><strong>IntelliSeller agit au moment de la vente</strong> : il maximise l&#8217;ASP et r&#233;duit le cycle time, ce qui am&#233;liore le rendement par lot et par acre de terrain. Au Q3 FY2026, l&#8217;ASP global &#233;tait en hausse de <strong>4,6 %</strong> alors m&#234;me que les volumes unitaires reculaient de 2,4 % (Exhibit 99.1, Q3 FY2026).</p><p><strong>Title Express agit entre les deux</strong> : il comprime le d&#233;lai de traitement des titres, qui est le <strong>principal goulot d&#8217;&#233;tranglement</strong> entre l&#8217;arriv&#233;e d&#8217;un v&#233;hicule sur le terrain et sa mise en vente. Plus le titre arrive vite, plus le v&#233;hicule est vendu rapidement, plus la rotation des actifs s&#8217;acc&#233;l&#232;re.</p><p>Le r&#233;sultat combin&#233; est une <strong>augmentation du rendement de chaque acre de terrain</strong>, de chaque contrat assureur, et de chaque ench&#232;re VB3. C&#8217;est la couche technologique qui transforme un simple parc &#224; casses en <strong>plateforme &#224; forte marge et &#224; rendement croissant</strong>.</p><p></p><blockquote><p>Ces outils aident les assureurs &#224; prendre la d&#233;cision de perte totale plus rapidement et plus pr&#233;cis&#233;ment, ce qui acc&#233;l&#232;re le flux de v&#233;hicules vers Copart.</p></blockquote><div><hr></div><p><strong>Livraison longue distance.</strong> <br>Lanc&#233;e il y a environ 12 mois, cette offre logistique permet aux acheteurs de se faire livrer un v&#233;hicule directement. La CFO Leah Stearns a r&#233;v&#233;l&#233; au Q3 FY2026 que ce produit a g&#233;n&#233;r&#233; environ <strong>15 M$ de co&#251;ts suppl&#233;mentaires</strong> YoY dans les op&#233;rations, mais avec une <strong>marge positive</strong> <em>(Stearns : &#8220;about $15 million of year-over-year increase in cost on the facility ops line related to our long-haul delivery product. And that product is generating a nice margin&#8221;)</em>. En r&#233;duisant la friction logistique pour les acheteurs, Copart &#233;largit le bassin d&#8217;acheteurs potentiels pour chaque v&#233;hicule.</p><div><hr></div><p><strong>Purple Wave.</strong></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!acjG!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcd001f30-2b54-4ced-94f1-c7e706464d94_2322x1588.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!acjG!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcd001f30-2b54-4ced-94f1-c7e706464d94_2322x1588.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!acjG!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcd001f30-2b54-4ced-94f1-c7e706464d94_2322x1588.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!acjG!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcd001f30-2b54-4ced-94f1-c7e706464d94_2322x1588.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!acjG!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcd001f30-2b54-4ced-94f1-c7e706464d94_2322x1588.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!acjG!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcd001f30-2b54-4ced-94f1-c7e706464d94_2322x1588.png" width="1456" height="996" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/cd001f30-2b54-4ced-94f1-c7e706464d94_2322x1588.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:996,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:758783,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/i/200770692?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcd001f30-2b54-4ced-94f1-c7e706464d94_2322x1588.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!acjG!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcd001f30-2b54-4ced-94f1-c7e706464d94_2322x1588.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!acjG!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcd001f30-2b54-4ced-94f1-c7e706464d94_2322x1588.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!acjG!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcd001f30-2b54-4ced-94f1-c7e706464d94_2322x1588.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!acjG!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcd001f30-2b54-4ced-94f1-c7e706464d94_2322x1588.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p> La filiale d&#8217;ench&#232;res d&#8217;&#233;quipements lourds et industriels (construction, agriculture). <br>La CFO confirme au Q3 FY2026 que le GTV (<em>Gross Transaction Value</em>) a progress&#233; de <strong>plus de 25 %</strong> sur 12 mois <em>(Stearns : &#8220;GTV has grown over 25% year-over-year&#8221;)</em>, principalement gr&#226;ce &#224; l&#8217;expansion territoriale.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!prhN!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F657aa819-881c-42da-bfb2-30c7eff9acfe_1278x704.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!prhN!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F657aa819-881c-42da-bfb2-30c7eff9acfe_1278x704.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!prhN!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F657aa819-881c-42da-bfb2-30c7eff9acfe_1278x704.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!prhN!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F657aa819-881c-42da-bfb2-30c7eff9acfe_1278x704.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!prhN!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F657aa819-881c-42da-bfb2-30c7eff9acfe_1278x704.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!prhN!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F657aa819-881c-42da-bfb2-30c7eff9acfe_1278x704.png" width="1278" height="704" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/657aa819-881c-42da-bfb2-30c7eff9acfe_1278x704.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:704,&quot;width&quot;:1278,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:263919,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/i/200770692?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc082ae58-6f43-4869-9fba-0d89e4537367_1278x704.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!prhN!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F657aa819-881c-42da-bfb2-30c7eff9acfe_1278x704.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!prhN!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F657aa819-881c-42da-bfb2-30c7eff9acfe_1278x704.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!prhN!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F657aa819-881c-42da-bfb2-30c7eff9acfe_1278x704.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!prhN!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F657aa819-881c-42da-bfb2-30c7eff9acfe_1278x704.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p> L&#8217;&#233;quipe est d&#233;sormais <strong>2,5 &#224; 3&#215; plus grande</strong> qu&#8217;au moment de l&#8217;acquisition. Purple Wave ouvre un nouveau canal d&#8217;acquisition d&#8217;acheteurs qui, &#224; terme, pourrait alimenter le m&#234;me m&#233;canisme de crossover vers les v&#233;hicules.</p><h3>Pourquoi aucun concurrent ne peut reproduire cette liquidit&#233; &#224; court ou moyen terme</h3><p>La question est : pourquoi RB Global (IAA), ACV Auctions, ou tout autre acteur ne peut-il pas simplement construire un r&#233;seau d&#8217;acheteurs &#233;quivalent ?</p><p><strong>Premi&#232;rement, l&#8217;effet de masse critique.</strong> Un r&#233;seau d&#8217;ench&#232;res ne fonctionne que si la liquidit&#233; atteint un seuil critique. En dessous, les vendeurs n&#8217;obtiennent pas de prix satisfaisants et partent. <br>Copart a mis <strong>plus de 20 ans</strong> &#224; construire sa base de 1 million de membres dans 185+ pays. Le transcript Q3 FY2026 montre que cette base est <strong>dynamique</strong> des dizaines de milliers de nouveaux membres chaque ann&#233;e mais c&#8217;est justement cette profondeur accumul&#233;e qui rend le r&#233;seau irr&#233;plicable &#224; court terme. Liaw le dit sans d&#233;tour : <em>&#8220;The resilience of our marketplace comes from the depth and diversity of a buyer network we have spent decades cultivating.&#8221;</em></p><p><strong>Deuxi&#232;mement, l&#8217;effet de boucle vertueuse sur les prix.</strong> Plus d&#8217;acheteurs &#8594; prix plus &#233;lev&#233;s &#8594; vendeurs satisfaits &#8594; plus de v&#233;hicules confi&#233;s &#8594; inventaire plus attractif &#8594; plus d&#8217;acheteurs. Un concurrent qui d&#233;marre avec peu de liquidit&#233; acheteur obtient des prix bas, ce qui d&#233;courage les vendeurs, ce qui r&#233;duit l&#8217;inventaire, ce qui d&#233;courage encore plus les acheteurs. C&#8217;est un <strong>cercle vicieux</strong> pour le nouvel entrant, exactement sym&#233;trique du cercle vertueux de Copart.</p><p><strong>Troisi&#232;mement, le passage au pure sale comme verrou.</strong> Le fait que les assureurs aient massivement migr&#233; vers le pure sale chez Copart signifie qu&#8217;ils ont <strong>int&#233;gr&#233; la liquidit&#233; Copart dans leur processus d&#233;cisionnel</strong>. Un retour en arri&#232;re vers des ench&#232;res avec prix de r&#233;serve, ou vers un concurrent moins liquide, signifierait accepter des rendements inf&#233;rieurs sur les pertes totales une d&#233;gradation directe du P&amp;L de l&#8217;assureur.</p><div><hr></div><h3>Mon point de vue : le r&#233;seau comme multiplicateur du foncier</h3><p>La <strong>Couche 1</strong> (le foncier) et la <strong>Couche 2</strong> (le r&#233;seau VB3) ne sont pas ind&#233;pendantes. Elles se renforcent mutuellement. Le foncier garantit la <strong>capacit&#233; physique</strong> de recevoir et stocker des millions de v&#233;hicules. Le r&#233;seau VB3 garantit la <strong>capacit&#233; &#233;conomique</strong> de les vendre au prix le plus &#233;lev&#233; possible, en mettant en comp&#233;tition des acheteurs de 160+ pays en temps r&#233;el.</p><p>S&#233;par&#233;ment, chaque couche est impressionnante. <strong>Ensemble, elles cr&#233;ent un avantage quasiment inexpugnable.</strong> Un concurrent qui poss&#233;derait le foncier mais pas la liquidit&#233; acheteur ne pourrait pas offrir des rendements comp&#233;titifs aux assureurs. Un concurrent qui aurait la liquidit&#233; acheteur mais pas le foncier ne pourrait pas stocker les v&#233;hicules. Copart poss&#232;de les deux, et chaque investissement dans l&#8217;un renforce l&#8217;autre.</p><p>Le chiffre &#224; retenir : <strong>69,8 % des v&#233;hicules US vendus chez Copart partent vers un acheteur situ&#233; hors de l&#8217;&#201;tat d&#8217;origine du v&#233;hicule, dont 38,8 % vers un acheteur international</strong> <em>(10-K FY2025)</em>. C&#8217;est la preuve quantitative que le r&#233;seau VB3 a transform&#233; un march&#233; local (le salvage yard du comt&#233;) en un march&#233; global. Et c&#8217;est cette globalisation qui permet &#224; Copart de d&#233;livrer des ASP en hausse continue, trimestre apr&#232;s trimestre, m&#234;me lorsque les volumes baissent.</p><div><hr></div><div><hr></div><h2>Couche 3 : </h2>
      <p>
          <a href="https://www.bourse123.com/p/copart-cprt-le-roi-du-junkyard-ou">
              Read more
          </a>
      </p>
   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Alerte Portefeuille : Renforcement de Position]]></title><description><![CDATA[CTO]]></description><link>https://www.bourse123.com/p/alerte-portefeuille-renforcement</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.bourse123.com/p/alerte-portefeuille-renforcement</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Pierre Winter]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Thu, 11 Jun 2026 16:01:59 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/f0d82dca-0f65-4e62-b9e6-f595ef4df228_1536x1024.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<h1>Enfin dans le vert  et j&#8217;en remets une couche</h1><h3>Apr&#232;s des mois sous mon PRU, le titre remonte. Ma conviction n&#8217;a jamais &#233;t&#233; aussi forte.<mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> Je renforce !</mark></h3><div><hr></div><p><mark data-color="#00ff00" style="background-color: rgb(0, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">Bonne nouvelle : </mark><strong>le cours est enfin repass&#233; au-dessus de mon PRU</strong> apr&#232;s plusieurs mois de patience. J&#8217;ai profit&#233; de ce momentum pour <strong>augmenter encore ma position</strong>.</p><p><mark data-color="#ff0000" style="background-color: rgb(255, 0, 0); color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">Mauvaise nouvelle :</mark> on est encore loin des plus hauts. Le titre reste en chute de <strong>plus de 40 %</strong> depuis son sommet historique. Le march&#233; ne veut toujours pas de cette bo&#238;te. <strong>Et tant mieux pour nous.</strong></p><p></p><div class="captioned-button-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/p/alerte-portefeuille-renforcement?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Partager&quot;}" data-component-name="CaptionedButtonToDOM"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Merci de lire Bourse 123 ! Cet article est public, n'h&#233;sitez donc pas &#224; le partager.</p></div><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/p/alerte-portefeuille-renforcement?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Partager&quot;}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.bourse123.com/p/alerte-portefeuille-renforcement?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share"><span>Partager</span></a></p></div><p></p><p>Pendant que tout le monde se rue sur les m&#234;mes noms, les m&#234;mes narratifs, la m&#234;me hype, j&#8217;ai fait ce que je fais toujours : j&#8217;ai regard&#233; l&#224; o&#249; personne ne regarde. Un titre en disgr&#226;ce que le consensus abandonne. Un titre que les algorithmes vendent et que les particuliers liquident dans la panique.</p><p>Mon approche, vous la connaissez : <strong><mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">quality contrarian</mark></strong><mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">.</mark></p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;38e65d8a-5de0-4e33-bf4a-067b2dd62e78&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;Avant de vous pr&#233;senter mes positions dans les prochaines newsletters, je souhaitais partager avec vous la philosophie qui structure mes investissements depuis plusieurs ann&#233;es.&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:null,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;showDescription&quot;:true,&quot;showImage&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Ma strat&#233;gie d&#8217;investissement \&quot;Quality Contrarian \&quot;&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:407399199,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Pierre Winter&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;&#192; la crois&#233;e de l'immobilier de terrain et des march&#233;s financiers. J'&#233;dite Bourse 123 et Immobilier 123 pour d&#233;crypter l'actualit&#233; &#233;conomique et aider les investisseurs particuliers &#224; prendre des d&#233;cisions &#233;clair&#233;es, loin du bruit m&#233;diatique.&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/675910cf-08d7-42f5-a137-e2eeb4f9be89_800x800.jpeg&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2026-02-12T06:25:47.914Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/0d5a2b02-7e88-427f-955c-3473c86e6bd9_2752x1536.png&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/p/ma-strategie-dinvestissement-ce-qui&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:null,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:186996091,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:12,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;publication_id&quot;:6684487,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;Bourse 123&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ECJL!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa891db4c-0ae6-4334-8166-f766f938f0c1_1024x1024.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><blockquote><p>Je ne cherche pas le prochain titre &#224; la mode. Je cherche des <strong>business exceptionnels</strong> que le march&#233; d&#233;teste temporairement. Des entreprises avec des <strong>fondamentaux en b&#233;ton</strong> que le consensus sous-estime parce qu&#8217;il est trop occup&#233; &#224; courir apr&#232;s le momentum.</p></blockquote><p>Cette fois encore, j&#8217;ai trouv&#233; exactement &#231;a. Et j&#8217;en reprends.</p><div><hr></div><h2>Ce que je peux vous dire</h2><p>C&#8217;est l&#8217;une des <strong>plus belles machines &#224; composer du capital jamais cr&#233;&#233;es</strong>.</p><p>Une entreprise qui a g&#233;n&#233;r&#233; un <strong>rendement &#224; cinq chiffres</strong> depuis son introduction en bourse. Un mod&#232;le &#233;conomique si unique, si difficilement r&#233;plicable, que m&#234;me les plus grands fonds au monde peinent &#224; le copier. Le fondateur a construit un <strong>empire en silence</strong> pendant trois d&#233;cennies, sans jamais accorder une seule interview, sans jamais appara&#238;tre sur un plateau, sans jamais publier le moindre post sur les r&#233;seaux sociaux. Ses seules communications publiques sont devenues des <strong>textes cultes</strong> dans la communaut&#233; de l&#8217;investissement, &#233;tudi&#233;s au m&#234;me titre que les lettres de Buffett.</p><p style="text-align: center;"><em>Mes analyses vid&#233;o compl&#233;mentaires sur YouTube</em></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCv4MilEtOsHQcyYldR_0vDA&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Youtube&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCv4MilEtOsHQcyYldR_0vDA"><span>Youtube</span></a></p><p style="text-align: center;"><em><br></em></p><p>Le titre a &#233;t&#233; <strong>massacr&#233; ces derniers mois</strong>. Le narratif dominant affirme que son industrie enti&#232;re va &#234;tre disrupt&#233;e par l&#8217;intelligence artificielle. <br>Mon analyse est <strong>diam&#233;tralement oppos&#233;e</strong>. Le business n&#8217;a jamais aussi bien tourn&#233; : la croissance acc&#233;l&#232;re, le cash flow explose, et la machine continue de <strong>d&#233;ployer des milliards</strong> &#224; un rythme record.</p><p><strong>Le march&#233; vend la conjoncture. Moi, j&#8217;ach&#232;te la structure.</strong></p><div><hr></div><h2>Ce que je ne peux pas vous dire ici</h2><p>Le nom du titre, mon prix d&#8217;entr&#233;e, mon nouveau PRU, ma taille de position et mon analyse compl&#232;te sont <strong>r&#233;serv&#233;s aux membres fondateurs</strong>. C&#8217;est la contrepartie de votre confiance et de votre soutien : vous avez acc&#232;s &#224; mes convictions en temps r&#233;el, avant tout le monde, en toute transparence.</p><p>&#128073; <strong>Devenir membre fondateur</strong></p><p>En rejoignant les membres fondateurs de Bourse 123, vous d&#233;bloquez :</p><ul><li><p><strong>L&#8217;identit&#233; de chaque titre</strong> en portefeuille et chaque nouvelle position</p></li><li><p><strong>Les screenshots</strong> de mes ex&#233;cutions en temps r&#233;el</p></li><li><p><strong>Les analyses compl&#232;tes</strong> (deep dives de plusieurs milliers de mots)</p></li><li><p><strong>Les alertes</strong> de renforcement et de sortie avant tout le monde</p></li><li><p><strong>L&#8217;acc&#232;s au portefeuille complet</strong> et &#224; son suivi en direct</p></li><li><p><strong>Une r&#233;union mensuelle en visio, en direct et en toute libert&#233;</strong> : pas un webinaire o&#249; vous &#233;coutez en silence. Un vrai &#233;change en face-&#224;-face o&#249; chaque membre peut prendre la parole &#224; tout moment, me poser ses questions en direct, partager ses r&#233;flexions, challenger mes th&#232;ses, et discuter avec les autres membres de la communaut&#233;. C&#8217;est un moment d&#8217;&#233;change privil&#233;gi&#233;, sans filtre, o&#249; l&#8217;on construit ensemble.</p></li></ul><p>Ce n&#8217;est pas un signal Telegram. Ce n&#8217;est pas un copier-coller de screener. C&#8217;est <strong>ma peau dans le jeu</strong>, partag&#233;e en temps r&#233;el, avec un acc&#232;s direct &#224; moi chaque mois.</p><div><hr></div><p></p>
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   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Alerte Portefeuille : Nouvelle Position Ouverte]]></title><description><![CDATA[J&#8217;ai pris position cette semaine. Et pas sur une valeur &#224; la mode.]]></description><link>https://www.bourse123.com/p/alerte-portefeuille-nouvelle-position</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.bourse123.com/p/alerte-portefeuille-nouvelle-position</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Pierre Winter]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 09 Jun 2026 18:21:26 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/682be97d-dcb0-4d3d-bd15-404f2747c801_1729x910.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>J&#8217;ai pris position cette semaine.</strong> Et <strong><mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">pas sur une valeur &#224; la mode</mark></strong>. <br>Pas sur un titre dont tout le monde parle sur X ou dans les podcasts finance. <strong>Exactement l&#8217;inverse.</strong></p><p>Pendant que le march&#233; entier se rue sur les m&#234;mes noms, les m&#234;mes narratifs, la m&#234;me <strong>hype</strong>, j&#8217;ai fait ce que je fais toujours : <strong>j&#8217;ai regard&#233; l&#224; o&#249; personne ne regarde.</strong> Un titre en chute libre que tout le monde fuit. Un titre que les algorithmes vendent et que les particuliers paniquent &#224; liquider.</p><p><strong>Mon approche, vous la connaissez : quality contrarian.</strong> </p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;6ea11113-0182-4692-9b63-724bbfdf50ff&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;Avant de vous pr&#233;senter mes positions dans les prochaines newsletters, je souhaitais partager avec vous la philosophie qui structure mes investissements depuis plusieurs ann&#233;es.&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:null,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;showDescription&quot;:true,&quot;showImage&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Ma strat&#233;gie d&#8217;investissement \&quot;Quality Contrarian \&quot;&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:407399199,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Pierre Winter&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;&#192; la crois&#233;e de l'immobilier de terrain et des march&#233;s financiers. J'&#233;dite Bourse 123 et Immobilier 123 pour d&#233;crypter l'actualit&#233; &#233;conomique et aider les investisseurs particuliers &#224; prendre des d&#233;cisions &#233;clair&#233;es, loin du bruit m&#233;diatique.&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/675910cf-08d7-42f5-a137-e2eeb4f9be89_800x800.jpeg&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2026-02-12T06:25:47.914Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/0d5a2b02-7e88-427f-955c-3473c86e6bd9_2752x1536.png&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/p/ma-strategie-dinvestissement-ce-qui&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:null,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:186996091,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:12,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;publication_id&quot;:6684487,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;Bourse 123&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ECJL!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa891db4c-0ae6-4334-8166-f766f938f0c1_1024x1024.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><p>Je ne cherche pas le prochain titre &#224; la mode. <br><mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">Je cherche des </mark><strong><mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">business exceptionnels</mark></strong><mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> que le march&#233; d&#233;teste </mark><em><mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">temporairement</mark></em><mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">. <br></mark>Des entreprises avec des <strong><mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">fondamentaux en b&#233;ton</mark></strong><mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> que le consensus sous-estime parce qu&#8217;il est trop occup&#233; &#224; courir apr&#232;s le momentum.</mark></p><p>Cette fois, j&#8217;ai trouv&#233; exactement &#231;a !</p><div><hr></div><p><strong>Ce que je peux vous dire</strong></p><p>C&#8217;est un <strong>monopole de fait</strong> dans son industrie. <br>Une entreprise dont le <strong>moat est si profond</strong> qu&#8217;aucun concurrent n&#8217;a r&#233;ussi &#224; l&#8217;entamer en <strong><mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">trente ans</mark></strong>. Le titre a &#233;t&#233; <strong>massacr&#233;</strong> ces derniers mois alors que le business, lui, continue de tourner comme une horloge.</p><p>Et surtout, c&#8217;est une entreprise qui est en train d&#8217;op&#233;rer un <strong>pivot massif vers l&#8217;intelligence artificielle</strong>, en silence, sans faire de bruit, sans publier de communiqu&#233; tape-&#224;-l&#8217;&#339;il. <br>Pendant que le march&#233; valorise des bo&#238;tes AI &#224; <strong>100&#215; les earnings</strong> sur la base de promesses, celle-ci <strong>d&#233;ploie d&#233;j&#224;</strong> sa technologie propri&#233;taire en production, &#224; grande &#233;chelle, avec un <strong>impact direct sur ses marges</strong>.</p><p>Le fondateur est toujours aux commandes. Il a la peau dans le jeu. Et moi aussi, maintenant.</p><p><strong><mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">Le march&#233; vend la conjoncture. Moi, j&#8217;ach&#232;te la structure.</mark></strong></p><div><hr></div><p><strong>Ce que je ne peux pas vous dire ici</strong></p><blockquote><p>Le nom du titre, mon prix d&#8217;entr&#233;e, ma taille de position, mes paliers de renforcement et mon analyse compl&#232;te sont r&#233;serv&#233;s aux <strong>membres payants</strong>. C&#8217;est la contrepartie de votre confiance et de votre soutien : vous avez acc&#232;s &#224; <strong>mes convictions en temps r&#233;el</strong>, avant tout le monde, en toute transparence.</p></blockquote>
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   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Brookfield Corporation (BN) - L’Empire de $520 Milliards Que Personne Ne Comprend Vraiment]]></title><description><![CDATA[$102 millions de b&#233;n&#233;fice net IFRS. $1,55 milliard de Distributable Earnings. Lequel croire ?]]></description><link>https://www.bourse123.com/p/brookfield-corporation-bn-lempire</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.bourse123.com/p/brookfield-corporation-bn-lempire</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Pierre Winter]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 07 Jun 2026 07:01:56 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5km1!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbd927a99-a33f-4317-8784-f6bff099044b_2401x1351.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Quand une entreprise vous demande d&#8217;ignorer les normes comptables internationales au profit d&#8217;une m&#233;trique maison qu&#8217;elle a elle-m&#234;me invent&#233;e, vous avez <strong><mark data-color="#ff9900" style="background-color: rgb(255, 153, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">deux options</mark></strong>. <br>Vous pouvez fermer les yeux et <strong>faire</strong> <strong>confiance</strong> ou vous pouvez faire ce que fait un bon analyste : <strong>v&#233;rifier chaque chiffre, croiser chaque source, et dire la v&#233;rit&#233;, m&#234;me quand elle d&#233;range</strong>.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5km1!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbd927a99-a33f-4317-8784-f6bff099044b_2401x1351.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5km1!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbd927a99-a33f-4317-8784-f6bff099044b_2401x1351.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5km1!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbd927a99-a33f-4317-8784-f6bff099044b_2401x1351.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5km1!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbd927a99-a33f-4317-8784-f6bff099044b_2401x1351.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5km1!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbd927a99-a33f-4317-8784-f6bff099044b_2401x1351.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5km1!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbd927a99-a33f-4317-8784-f6bff099044b_2401x1351.jpeg" width="574" height="322.875" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/bd927a99-a33f-4317-8784-f6bff099044b_2401x1351.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:819,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:574,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;R&#233;sultats de Brookfield Asset Management : un trimestre solide alors que la  soci&#233;t&#233; continue de g&#233;n&#233;rer des flux positifs | Morningstar Canada&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="R&#233;sultats de Brookfield Asset Management : un trimestre solide alors que la  soci&#233;t&#233; continue de g&#233;n&#233;rer des flux positifs | Morningstar Canada" title="R&#233;sultats de Brookfield Asset Management : un trimestre solide alors que la  soci&#233;t&#233; continue de g&#233;n&#233;rer des flux positifs | Morningstar Canada" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5km1!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbd927a99-a33f-4317-8784-f6bff099044b_2401x1351.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5km1!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbd927a99-a33f-4317-8784-f6bff099044b_2401x1351.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5km1!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbd927a99-a33f-4317-8784-f6bff099044b_2401x1351.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5km1!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbd927a99-a33f-4317-8784-f6bff099044b_2401x1351.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Brookfield Corporation consolide <strong><mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">$519,6 milliards d&#8217;actifs</mark></strong><mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> dans son bilan</mark>. Mais l&#8217;entreprise ne poss&#232;de qu&#8217;une fraction de ces actifs 26% de son infrastructure, 48% de son &#233;nergie, 43% de son private equity. <br>Le reste appartient &#224; des actionnaires minoritaires, des fonds de pension et des assureurs qui ont investi dans les fonds de Brookfield. <br>Cette structure est &#224; la fois le g&#233;nie et le talon d&#8217;Achille de l&#8217;entreprise. <br>Comprendre Brookfield, c&#8217;est comprendre cette distinction fondamentale entre <strong>ce que BN consolide</strong> et <strong>ce que BN poss&#232;de r&#233;ellement</strong>.</p><p>Aujourd&#8217;hui, je d&#233;cortique cette machine &#224; cash ses forces consid&#233;rables, ses faiblesses cach&#233;es, et surtout, si le prix actuel de <strong>$45</strong> repr&#233;sente une opportunit&#233; ou un pi&#232;ge. Attachez vos ceintures.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;S'abonner&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;fr&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Bourse 123 est une publication soutenue par ses lecteurs. Pour recevoir les nouveaux articles et soutenir mon travail, consid&#233;rez de devenir un abonn&#233; gratuit ou payant.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Tapez votre e-mail&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="S'abonner"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p></p><div><hr></div><h2>Pour les Nouveaux : C&#8217;est Quoi Brookfield Corporation ?</h2><p>Imaginez un conglom&#233;rat financier qui combine <strong>trois m&#233;tiers distincts</strong> sous un m&#234;me toit :</p><p><strong><mark data-color="#ff9900" style="background-color: rgb(255, 153, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">M&#233;tier n&#176;1 :</mark></strong></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1h4s!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7fd7b69d-ae4c-4d51-be10-8b61b4832e37_2848x1246.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1h4s!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7fd7b69d-ae4c-4d51-be10-8b61b4832e37_2848x1246.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1h4s!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7fd7b69d-ae4c-4d51-be10-8b61b4832e37_2848x1246.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1h4s!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7fd7b69d-ae4c-4d51-be10-8b61b4832e37_2848x1246.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1h4s!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7fd7b69d-ae4c-4d51-be10-8b61b4832e37_2848x1246.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1h4s!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7fd7b69d-ae4c-4d51-be10-8b61b4832e37_2848x1246.png" width="1456" height="637" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/7fd7b69d-ae4c-4d51-be10-8b61b4832e37_2848x1246.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:637,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:4510924,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/i/199839600?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7fd7b69d-ae4c-4d51-be10-8b61b4832e37_2848x1246.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1h4s!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7fd7b69d-ae4c-4d51-be10-8b61b4832e37_2848x1246.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1h4s!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7fd7b69d-ae4c-4d51-be10-8b61b4832e37_2848x1246.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1h4s!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7fd7b69d-ae4c-4d51-be10-8b61b4832e37_2848x1246.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1h4s!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7fd7b69d-ae4c-4d51-be10-8b61b4832e37_2848x1246.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong>Asset Management</strong> (le moteur le plus valoris&#233;) : <br>Brookfield g&#232;re plus de <strong><mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">$1 000 milliards d&#8217;actifs</mark></strong><mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> (AUM)</mark> pour des investisseurs institutionnels et particuliers &#224; travers le monde. C&#8217;est le m&#234;me m&#233;tier que Blackstone ou Apollo. <br>Brookfield l&#232;ve des fonds, investit dans des actifs r&#233;els (infrastructure, &#233;nergie, immobilier, private equity), et <strong>facture des frais de gestion</strong> (~1,25% par an) plus des <strong>commissions de performance</strong> (carried interest = une part des profits quand les fonds surperforment). Ce m&#233;tier g&#233;n&#232;re des revenus r&#233;currents et pr&#233;visibles et c&#8217;est pour cela que le march&#233; le valorise le plus cher.</p><div><hr></div><p><strong><mark data-color="#ff9900" style="background-color: rgb(255, 153, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">M&#233;tier n&#176;2 :</mark></strong></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vZ1m!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb6581b13-e0db-47d9-8218-9291a3ffdb13_2832x1620.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vZ1m!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb6581b13-e0db-47d9-8218-9291a3ffdb13_2832x1620.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vZ1m!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb6581b13-e0db-47d9-8218-9291a3ffdb13_2832x1620.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vZ1m!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb6581b13-e0db-47d9-8218-9291a3ffdb13_2832x1620.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vZ1m!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb6581b13-e0db-47d9-8218-9291a3ffdb13_2832x1620.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vZ1m!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb6581b13-e0db-47d9-8218-9291a3ffdb13_2832x1620.png" width="1456" height="833" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/b6581b13-e0db-47d9-8218-9291a3ffdb13_2832x1620.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:833,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:386636,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/i/199839600?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb6581b13-e0db-47d9-8218-9291a3ffdb13_2832x1620.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vZ1m!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb6581b13-e0db-47d9-8218-9291a3ffdb13_2832x1620.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vZ1m!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb6581b13-e0db-47d9-8218-9291a3ffdb13_2832x1620.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vZ1m!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb6581b13-e0db-47d9-8218-9291a3ffdb13_2832x1620.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vZ1m!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb6581b13-e0db-47d9-8218-9291a3ffdb13_2832x1620.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong> Wealth Solutions</strong> (l&#8217;assurance) : Via sa filiale BWS (Brookfield Wealth Solutions), BN op&#232;re un business d&#8217;assurance-vie et de rentes (annuities) aux &#201;tats-Unis, et d&#233;sormais au Royaume-Uni avec l&#8217;acquisition de <strong>Just Group</strong>. <br>Le principe : collecter des primes d&#8217;assurance, les investir dans les actifs g&#233;r&#233;s par Brookfield, et empocher la diff&#233;rence entre le rendement des investissements et <strong><mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">le co&#251;t des polices</mark></strong>. <br>Le <strong>co&#251;t des polices</strong>, c&#8217;est le prix que Brookfield (via BWS) doit payer &#224; ses assur&#233;s en &#233;change des primes qu&#8217;ils versent.</p><p>Concr&#232;tement, quand un retrait&#233; am&#233;ricain ach&#232;te une <strong>rente viag&#232;re</strong> (annuity) chez American Equity ou American National (les filiales de BWS), il verse une somme importante disons $500 000. En &#233;change, BWS s&#8217;engage &#224; lui verser un revenu garanti chaque mois pendant 10, 20, ou 30 ans, parfois jusqu&#8217;&#224; la fin de sa vie. Ce revenu garanti promis au client, c&#8217;est le <strong>co&#251;t de la police</strong> ou ce que Brookfield appelle le <strong>&#8220;cost of funds&#8221;</strong> dans ses r&#233;sultats ($1,028 milliard au T1 2026).C&#8217;est le m&#234;me mod&#232;le qu&#8217;Apollo avec Athene. Total des actifs d&#8217;assurance : <strong>$180 milliards</strong>.</p><div><hr></div><p><strong><mark data-color="#ff9900" style="background-color: rgb(255, 153, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">M&#233;tier n&#176;3</mark></strong></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!olV_!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2b5c99cc-3271-4f0b-b3cf-0743d5e134ad_2814x1356.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!olV_!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2b5c99cc-3271-4f0b-b3cf-0743d5e134ad_2814x1356.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!olV_!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2b5c99cc-3271-4f0b-b3cf-0743d5e134ad_2814x1356.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!olV_!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2b5c99cc-3271-4f0b-b3cf-0743d5e134ad_2814x1356.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!olV_!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2b5c99cc-3271-4f0b-b3cf-0743d5e134ad_2814x1356.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!olV_!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2b5c99cc-3271-4f0b-b3cf-0743d5e134ad_2814x1356.png" width="1456" height="702" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!olV_!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2b5c99cc-3271-4f0b-b3cf-0743d5e134ad_2814x1356.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!olV_!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2b5c99cc-3271-4f0b-b3cf-0743d5e134ad_2814x1356.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!olV_!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2b5c99cc-3271-4f0b-b3cf-0743d5e134ad_2814x1356.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!olV_!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2b5c99cc-3271-4f0b-b3cf-0743d5e134ad_2814x1356.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong> Operating Businesses</strong> (les actifs r&#233;els) : BN d&#233;tient des participations directes dans des entit&#233;s cot&#233;es qui poss&#232;dent et op&#232;rent des actifs physiques</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ieU3!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F00d894a6-8323-48bb-99d6-8519a76c4d0b_2846x1444.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ieU3!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F00d894a6-8323-48bb-99d6-8519a76c4d0b_2846x1444.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ieU3!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F00d894a6-8323-48bb-99d6-8519a76c4d0b_2846x1444.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ieU3!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F00d894a6-8323-48bb-99d6-8519a76c4d0b_2846x1444.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ieU3!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F00d894a6-8323-48bb-99d6-8519a76c4d0b_2846x1444.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ieU3!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F00d894a6-8323-48bb-99d6-8519a76c4d0b_2846x1444.png" width="1456" height="739" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/00d894a6-8323-48bb-99d6-8519a76c4d0b_2846x1444.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:739,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:1373505,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/i/199839600?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F00d894a6-8323-48bb-99d6-8519a76c4d0b_2846x1444.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ieU3!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F00d894a6-8323-48bb-99d6-8519a76c4d0b_2846x1444.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ieU3!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F00d894a6-8323-48bb-99d6-8519a76c4d0b_2846x1444.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ieU3!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F00d894a6-8323-48bb-99d6-8519a76c4d0b_2846x1444.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ieU3!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F00d894a6-8323-48bb-99d6-8519a76c4d0b_2846x1444.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><ul><li><p><strong>BIP</strong> (infrastructure : pipelines, tours de t&#233;l&#233;communication, data centers, r&#233;seaux de fibre)</p></li><li><p><strong>BEP</strong> (&#233;nergie renouvelable : &#233;olien, solaire, hydro&#233;lectrique, nucl&#233;aire)</p></li><li><p><strong>BBUC</strong> (private equity : services aux entreprises, industrie)</p></li><li><p><strong>BPG</strong> (immobilier : tours de bureaux, centres commerciaux, r&#233;sidentiel)</p></li></ul><p><strong>Pourquoi le PER et le FCF IFRS ne fonctionnent pas pour BN :</strong> <br>Le b&#233;n&#233;fice net IFRS de BN au T1 2026 n&#8217;est que de <strong>$102 millions</strong> attribuables aux actionnaires (soit $0,03 par action). <br>Ce chiffre est d&#233;prim&#233; par $2,6 milliards de d&#233;pr&#233;ciation et amortissement, $958 millions d&#8217;ajustements de juste valeur dans les participations mises en &#233;quivalence, et -$3,3 milliards de r&#233;sultat attribuable aux int&#233;r&#234;ts minoritaires. <br>Le <strong>net income IFRS sous-estime massivement</strong> la capacit&#233; b&#233;n&#233;ficiaire r&#233;currente de BN. C&#8217;est pour cela que le management utilise les <strong>Distributable Earnings (DE)</strong> une mesure non-IFRS qui refl&#232;te les flux de tr&#233;sorerie r&#233;ellement disponibles pour les actionnaires de BN. <br>Au T1 2026, les DE sont de <strong>$1,55 milliard</strong> ($0,66/action), soit <strong>15 fois</strong> le b&#233;n&#233;fice net IFRS.</p><p>Mais attention : les DE sont une m&#233;trique <strong>non-audit&#233;e</strong>, <strong>d&#233;finie par le management</strong>, et potentiellement <strong>flatteuse</strong>. L&#8217;&#233;cart entre DE et cash flow op&#233;rationnel IFRS ($225 millions au T1 2026, contre $1,7 milliard au T1 2025) doit &#234;tre surveill&#233; de pr&#232;s. J&#8217;y reviens en d&#233;tail plus bas.</p><p><strong>Notation section : &#11088;&#11088;&#11088;&#11088; <br>Mod&#232;le d&#8217;affaires puissant et diff&#233;renci&#233;, mais d&#8217;une complexit&#233; qui nuit &#224; la lisibilit&#233; et cr&#233;e un &#8220;trust premium&#8221; que le management doit m&#233;riter chaque trimestre.</strong></p><div><hr></div><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;S'abonner maintenant&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.bourse123.com/subscribe?"><span>S'abonner maintenant</span></a></p><h2>Fiche d&#8217;Identit&#233;</h2><ul><li><p><strong>Ticker :</strong> BN (NYSE / TSX)</p></li><li><p><strong>Capitalisation boursi&#232;re :</strong> ~$101 milliards</p></li><li><p><strong>CEO :</strong> Bruce Flatt (CEO de Brookfield Corporation), Connor Teskey (CEO de BAM depuis f&#233;vrier 2026)</p></li><li><p><strong>Tenure de Flatt :</strong> 24+ ans comme CEO</p></li><li><p><strong>DE TTM (12 derniers mois) :</strong> $6,0 milliards / $2,54 par action</p></li><li><p><strong>DE before realizations TTM :</strong> $5,5 milliards / $2,32 par action</p></li><li><p><strong>DE Yield :</strong> 5,6% ($2,54 / $45,37)</p></li><li><p><strong>Fee-bearing capital :</strong> $614 milliards</p></li><li><p><strong>AUM total :</strong> &gt;$1 000 milliards</p></li><li><p><strong>Deployable capital :</strong> $188 milliards</p><p></p></li></ul><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;S'abonner&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;fr&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Bourse 123 est une publication soutenue par ses lecteurs. Pour recevoir les nouveaux articles et soutenir mon travail, consid&#233;rez de devenir un abonn&#233; gratuit ou payant.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Tapez votre e-mail&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="S'abonner"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><div><hr></div><h2>La Galaxie Brookfield : Comprendre la Structure (ou Comment Se Perdre dans un Organigramme)</h2><p>C&#8217;est ici que 90% des investisseurs particuliers d&#233;crochent. Et c&#8217;est exactement pour &#231;a que je dois vous l&#8217;expliquer clairement.</p><p><strong>Brookfield Corporation (BN)</strong> est le vaisseau-m&#232;re. C&#8217;est l&#8217;entit&#233; cot&#233;e dans laquelle vous investissez quand vous achetez une action BN. Mais BN ne fait rien directement il d&#233;tient des participations dans d&#8217;autres entit&#233;s :</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KQlc!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2c9e1260-7001-49f7-8f83-77607c0c87d3_1536x1024.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KQlc!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2c9e1260-7001-49f7-8f83-77607c0c87d3_1536x1024.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KQlc!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2c9e1260-7001-49f7-8f83-77607c0c87d3_1536x1024.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KQlc!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2c9e1260-7001-49f7-8f83-77607c0c87d3_1536x1024.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KQlc!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2c9e1260-7001-49f7-8f83-77607c0c87d3_1536x1024.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KQlc!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2c9e1260-7001-49f7-8f83-77607c0c87d3_1536x1024.jpeg" width="1456" height="971" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/2c9e1260-7001-49f7-8f83-77607c0c87d3_1536x1024.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:971,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:654539,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/i/199839600?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2c9e1260-7001-49f7-8f83-77607c0c87d3_1536x1024.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KQlc!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2c9e1260-7001-49f7-8f83-77607c0c87d3_1536x1024.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KQlc!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2c9e1260-7001-49f7-8f83-77607c0c87d3_1536x1024.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KQlc!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2c9e1260-7001-49f7-8f83-77607c0c87d3_1536x1024.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KQlc!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2c9e1260-7001-49f7-8f83-77607c0c87d3_1536x1024.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><ul><li><p><strong>70% de Brookfield Asset Management (BAM)</strong> :<br><em>Brookfield Corporation's <strong>73% interest</strong> in Brookfield Asset Management as of June 30, 2025 is a combined interest, held <strong>69% directly</strong> and <strong>4% through BWS</strong>.</em><br>L&#8217;asset manager cot&#233; s&#233;par&#233;ment au NYSE. <br>BAM g&#232;re les fonds, l&#232;ve le capital, et facture les frais. Sa capitalisation boursi&#232;re est de <strong>~$77 milliards</strong>. <br>BN d&#233;tient 70% directement et BWS d&#233;tient 4% additionnel, soit 74% combin&#233;. Depuis f&#233;vrier 2026, <strong>Connor Teskey</strong> est CEO de BAM, Bruce Flatt restant Pr&#233;sident du conseil d&#8217;administration et CEO de BN Corporation.</p></li><li><p><strong>100% des Class C shares de BWS (Brookfield Wealth Solutions)</strong> <br>BWS est structur&#233; comme une &#8220;paired entity&#8221; de BN. Les actionnaires de BWS Class A ont des actions &#233;changeables contre des actions BN. </p><p>BN poss&#232;de le r&#233;siduel (les Class C), ce qui lui donne droit &#224; tout le profit au-del&#224; des distributions aux Class A et B. C&#8217;est un m&#233;canisme complexe mais efficace : BN capte l&#8217;upside disproportionn&#233; de la croissance de BWS.</p></li><li><p><strong>26% de BIP (Brookfield Infrastructure Partners)</strong> :</p><p>Via des unit&#233;s d&#8217;&#233;change et des parts LP. BIP poss&#232;de des pipelines, des tours de t&#233;l&#233;communication, des data centers, des r&#233;seaux de fibre. Market cap de BIP : ~$27 milliards.</p></li><li><p><strong>48% de BEP (Brookfield Renewable Partners)</strong> :<br> &#201;olien, solaire, hydro, nucl&#233;aire (via Westinghouse). <br>Market cap de BEP : ~$23 milliards.</p></li><li><p><strong>43% de BBUC (Brookfield Business Corporation)</strong> : </p><p>Reconstitu&#233; en mars 2026 par la fusion de BBU et BBHC. Private equity op&#233;rationnel : fabrication de batteries, services aux entreprises, industrie.</p></li><li><p><strong>100% de BPG (Brookfield Property Group)</strong> :<br>Le portefeuille immobilier non cot&#233; : tours de bureaux &#224; Manhattan, Londres, Toronto ; centres commerciaux ; r&#233;sidentiel nord-am&#233;ricain.</p></li></ul><p><strong>Pourquoi c&#8217;est un probl&#232;me pour l&#8217;investisseur :</strong> Le bilan consolid&#233; de BN inclut <strong>100% des actifs, des revenus et des dettes</strong> de toutes ces entit&#233;s m&#234;me celles dont BN ne poss&#232;de qu&#8217;un quart.</p><p>Les $519,6 milliards d&#8217;actifs au bilan incluent $168 milliards de PP&amp;E, $85,7 milliards d&#8217;investment properties, et $249,5 milliards de dette non-recourse. Mais le <strong>capital propre de BN</strong> n&#8217;est que de <strong>$42,7 milliards</strong> ($18,06/action dilu&#233;e). Et les seules dettes ayant recours &#224; BN Corporation sont les <strong>$14,3 milliards</strong> de corporate borrowings soit 5% de la dette consolid&#233;e totale.</p><p>Le management adore rappeler ce chiffre de 5%. C&#8217;est techniquement exact. Mais si les entit&#233;s non-recourse connaissent des d&#233;fauts massifs, c&#8217;est la r&#233;putation de BN qui br&#251;le, ce sont les fee revenues qui s&#8217;effondrent, c&#8217;est le carried interest qui dispara&#238;t. La dette non-recourse n&#8217;est pas &#8220;sans risque pour BN&#8221; elle est &#8220;sans recours juridique direct.&#8221; Nuance cruciale que tout investisseur doit comprendre.</p><p><strong>Simplification en cours :</strong> BBUC a &#233;t&#233; unifi&#233; en mars 2026 (fusion de BBU et BBHC en une seule entit&#233; cot&#233;e). <br>La prochaine &#233;tape majeure est la <strong>combinaison de BN et BNT</strong> (Brookfield Wealth Solutions), pr&#233;vue pour un vote des actionnaires le <strong>16 juillet 2026</strong>. <br>Si approuv&#233;e, l&#8217;assureur sera enti&#232;rement int&#233;gr&#233; dans BN, cr&#233;ant ce que le management appelle &#8220;a fully-integrated insurance and investment organization.&#8221; Le management &#233;value &#233;galement des simplifications similaires pour BIP et BEP, mais sans timeline pr&#233;cise.</p><blockquote><p><strong>Mon avis sur la simplification :</strong> La fusion BN/BNT fait sens strat&#233;giquement elle donne &#224; l&#8217;assureur acc&#232;s &#224; <strong>$145 milliards de capital permanent</strong> suppl&#233;mentaire pour soutenir sa croissance. Mais elle ajoute aussi $180 milliards d&#8217;actifs d&#8217;assurance au bilan d&#233;j&#224; gargantuesque de BN, rendant l&#8217;analyse encore plus opaque. Le passage annonc&#233; aux <strong>US GAAP &#224; partir du T1 2027</strong> aidera &#224; la comparabilit&#233; avec les peers am&#233;ricains (BX, APO, KKR) mais cassera les s&#233;ries historiques IFRS.</p></blockquote><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MIcy!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0255761a-c236-4e3d-a26f-7cc588eb522c_1454x730.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MIcy!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0255761a-c236-4e3d-a26f-7cc588eb522c_1454x730.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MIcy!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0255761a-c236-4e3d-a26f-7cc588eb522c_1454x730.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MIcy!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0255761a-c236-4e3d-a26f-7cc588eb522c_1454x730.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MIcy!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0255761a-c236-4e3d-a26f-7cc588eb522c_1454x730.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MIcy!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0255761a-c236-4e3d-a26f-7cc588eb522c_1454x730.png" width="1454" height="730" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/0255761a-c236-4e3d-a26f-7cc588eb522c_1454x730.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:730,&quot;width&quot;:1454,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:261335,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/i/199839600?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0255761a-c236-4e3d-a26f-7cc588eb522c_1454x730.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MIcy!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0255761a-c236-4e3d-a26f-7cc588eb522c_1454x730.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MIcy!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0255761a-c236-4e3d-a26f-7cc588eb522c_1454x730.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MIcy!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0255761a-c236-4e3d-a26f-7cc588eb522c_1454x730.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MIcy!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0255761a-c236-4e3d-a26f-7cc588eb522c_1454x730.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong>Notation section : &#11088;&#11088;  <br>La complexit&#233; structurelle est le principal d&#233;faut de BN. Chaque couche de filiales, chaque paired entity, chaque classe d&#8217;actions diff&#233;rente est une barri&#232;re &#224; l&#8217;analyse ind&#233;pendante. La simplification va dans le bon sens mais reste inachev&#233;e. Un investisseur ne devrait jamais acheter ce qu&#8217;il ne comprend pas et BN est l&#8217;une des entreprises les plus difficiles &#224; comprendre au monde.</strong></p><div><hr></div><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/?utm_source=substack&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;utm_content=share&amp;action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Partager Bourse 123&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.bourse123.com/?utm_source=substack&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;utm_content=share&amp;action=share"><span>Partager Bourse 123</span></a></p><h2>Histoire et Philosophie : Watch, Learn, Invest, Perfect, Scale</h2><p>Brookfield a <strong>plus de 100 ans d&#8217;histoire</strong> en tant que propri&#233;taire et op&#233;rateur d&#8217;actifs r&#233;els, avec des racines dans l&#8217;hydro-&#233;lectricit&#233; br&#233;silienne (anciennement Brascan). Sous la direction de <strong>Bruce Flatt</strong> depuis 2002, l&#8217;entreprise s&#8217;est transform&#233;e d&#8217;un conglom&#233;rat canadien d&#8217;actifs physiques en une plateforme mondiale de gestion d&#8217;actifs alternatifs et d&#8217;assurance.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uIBB!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faa1a51de-8be7-48eb-a84b-14cce144118e_2048x1363.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uIBB!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faa1a51de-8be7-48eb-a84b-14cce144118e_2048x1363.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uIBB!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faa1a51de-8be7-48eb-a84b-14cce144118e_2048x1363.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uIBB!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faa1a51de-8be7-48eb-a84b-14cce144118e_2048x1363.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uIBB!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faa1a51de-8be7-48eb-a84b-14cce144118e_2048x1363.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uIBB!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faa1a51de-8be7-48eb-a84b-14cce144118e_2048x1363.jpeg" width="539" height="358.71634615384613" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/aa1a51de-8be7-48eb-a84b-14cce144118e_2048x1363.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:969,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:539,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Bloomberg/Bloomberg via Getty Images&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Bloomberg/Bloomberg via Getty Images" title="Bloomberg/Bloomberg via Getty Images" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uIBB!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faa1a51de-8be7-48eb-a84b-14cce144118e_2048x1363.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uIBB!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faa1a51de-8be7-48eb-a84b-14cce144118e_2048x1363.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uIBB!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faa1a51de-8be7-48eb-a84b-14cce144118e_2048x1363.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uIBB!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faa1a51de-8be7-48eb-a84b-14cce144118e_2048x1363.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption"><strong>Bruce Flatt</strong></figcaption></figure></div><p>Dans sa lettre aux actionnaires du T1 2026, Flatt codifie l&#8217;approche de Brookfield en cinq &#233;tapes : <strong><mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">Watch, Learn, Invest, Perfect, Scale</mark></strong><mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">.</mark> <br>L&#8217;id&#233;e : observer une industrie pendant des ann&#233;es, comprendre ses m&#233;canismes, investir prudemment, perfectionner le mod&#232;le op&#233;rationnel, puis passer &#224; l&#8217;&#233;chelle seulement quand le mod&#232;le est prouv&#233;. <br>C&#8217;est cette approche qui a permis &#224; Brookfield de devenir l&#8217;un des plus grands constructeurs/propri&#233;taires mondiaux de centrales solaires, de batteries, de tours de t&#233;l&#233;communication, de data centers, et de pipelines.</p><p><strong>Les trois m&#233;gatendances structurelles selon Flatt :</strong> </p><ol><li><p><strong><mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">Digitalization</mark></strong> (IA, data centers, &#8220;AI factories&#8221;), D</p></li><li><p><strong><mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">Decarbonization</mark></strong> (rebaptis&#233;e &#8220;energy addition&#8221; on ne remplace plus les fossiles, on ajoute massivement de la capacit&#233;), </p></li><li><p><strong><mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">Deglobalization</mark></strong> (souverainet&#233; des donn&#233;es, relocalisation des cha&#238;nes d&#8217;approvisionnement). </p><p></p></li></ol><p>Flatt ajoute un nouveau concept marketing lors de l'earnings call du T1 2026 : le <strong>"HALO effect"</strong> : <strong>Hard/Heavy Assets, Low Obsolescence</strong>. </p><div class="callout-block" data-callout="true"><p>Sa citation exacte : <em>"We are now seeing large flows of funds due to the HALO effect. That's Hard/Heavy Assets, Low Obsolescence, and are seeing this across the board within our businesses."</em> </p></div><p>L'id&#233;e est simple : quand l'incertitude monte guerre au Moyen-Orient, tensions commerciales, panique sur le software les investisseurs institutionnels <strong>retirent leur argent des actifs "l&#233;gers"</strong> (SaaS, tech) et le redirigent vers des actifs <strong>physiques et difficilement rempla&#231;ables</strong> : pipelines, centrales &#233;lectriques, data centers, tours de bureaux de classe mondiale. <br>Des actifs qu'on ne peut pas disrupter du jour au lendemain avec un nouveau logiciel. L'acronyme est clairement un exercice de branding Flatt sait qu'un slogan accrocheur circule mieux qu'un rapport de 100 pages. Mais les flux sont r&#233;els : <strong>$67 milliards de fundraising</strong> au T1 2026 en t&#233;moignent.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1328!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F03c28777-b8d7-400b-b88d-1675004a6d1c_2148x1094.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1328!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F03c28777-b8d7-400b-b88d-1675004a6d1c_2148x1094.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1328!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F03c28777-b8d7-400b-b88d-1675004a6d1c_2148x1094.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1328!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F03c28777-b8d7-400b-b88d-1675004a6d1c_2148x1094.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1328!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F03c28777-b8d7-400b-b88d-1675004a6d1c_2148x1094.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1328!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F03c28777-b8d7-400b-b88d-1675004a6d1c_2148x1094.png" width="592" height="301.6923076923077" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1328!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F03c28777-b8d7-400b-b88d-1675004a6d1c_2148x1094.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1328!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F03c28777-b8d7-400b-b88d-1675004a6d1c_2148x1094.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1328!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F03c28777-b8d7-400b-b88d-1675004a6d1c_2148x1094.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1328!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F03c28777-b8d7-400b-b88d-1675004a6d1c_2148x1094.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><blockquote><p><strong>Ma lecture critique :</strong> Le framework intellectuel de Flatt est s&#233;duisant et a fait ses preuves sur 30 ans (19% de rendement annualis&#233; compos&#233;). <br>Mais la lettre aux actionnaires reste <strong>pauvre en m&#233;triques granulaires</strong> compar&#233;e, par exemple, &#224; celle de Mark Leonard chez Constellation Software. On n&#8217;y trouve pas le ROIC par segment, ni les multiples pay&#233;s sur les acquisitions r&#233;centes, ni d&#8217;admission d&#8217;erreurs pass&#233;es. <br>Les d&#233;pr&#233;ciations sur les actifs healthcare dans le private equity (goodwill impairment sur l&#8217;op&#233;ration de services de sant&#233;) sont mentionn&#233;es dans le MD&amp;A technique mais <strong>absentes de la lettre</strong>. <br>Flatt est un excellent storyteller  mais un storyteller qui s&#233;lectionne ses histoires.</p></blockquote><p><strong>Notation section : &#11088;&#11088;&#11088;&#11088; <br>Track record exceptionnel de 19% annualis&#233; sur 30+ ans, positionnement strat&#233;gique pertinent sur les m&#233;gatendances, mais communication financi&#232;re orient&#233;e et insuffisamment granulaire.</strong></p><div><hr></div><h2>Qualit&#233; du Management et Gouvernance</h2><h3>Bruce Flatt : Le Pilote</h3><p><strong>60 ans</strong>, CEO de Brookfield Corporation <strong>depuis 2002</strong>, Chairman du board de BAM depuis le spin-off de 2022. Il a rejoint Brookfield en 1990 soit <strong>36 ans</strong> dans la maison. Souvent surnomm&#233; le &#8220;Warren Buffett canadien&#8221; pour son style value investing et sa long&#233;vit&#233; &#224; la t&#234;te du groupe.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hufZ!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5086977f-1fbf-42f7-b50d-ec0f36b43bc2_1080x1080.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hufZ!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5086977f-1fbf-42f7-b50d-ec0f36b43bc2_1080x1080.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hufZ!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5086977f-1fbf-42f7-b50d-ec0f36b43bc2_1080x1080.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hufZ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5086977f-1fbf-42f7-b50d-ec0f36b43bc2_1080x1080.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hufZ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5086977f-1fbf-42f7-b50d-ec0f36b43bc2_1080x1080.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hufZ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5086977f-1fbf-42f7-b50d-ec0f36b43bc2_1080x1080.jpeg" width="494" height="494" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/5086977f-1fbf-42f7-b50d-ec0f36b43bc2_1080x1080.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1080,&quot;width&quot;:1080,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:494,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Bruce Flatt | Brookfield&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Bruce Flatt | Brookfield&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Bruce Flatt | Brookfield" title="Bruce Flatt | Brookfield" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hufZ!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5086977f-1fbf-42f7-b50d-ec0f36b43bc2_1080x1080.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hufZ!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5086977f-1fbf-42f7-b50d-ec0f36b43bc2_1080x1080.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hufZ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5086977f-1fbf-42f7-b50d-ec0f36b43bc2_1080x1080.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hufZ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5086977f-1fbf-42f7-b50d-ec0f36b43bc2_1080x1080.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong>Sa r&#233;mun&#233;ration est quasi-int&#233;gralement en actions.</strong> D&#8217;apr&#232;s le proxy circular 2026 de BAM, Flatt a re&#231;u en 2025 un salaire de base de <strong>$375 000</strong> et <strong>$3 221 160 d&#8217;Escrowed Shares</strong> soit une r&#233;mun&#233;ration totale de <strong>$3 596 160</strong>, compos&#233;e &#224; <strong>90% en equity long terme</strong> et <strong>10% en salaire cash</strong>. Pas de bonus cash, pas de stock options, pas de restricted shares. <br>Uniquement du salaire fixe modeste et des Escrowed Shares qui ne se d&#233;bloquent qu&#8217;apr&#232;s <strong>5 ans minimum</strong>. C&#8217;est l&#8217;un des profils de r&#233;mun&#233;ration les plus align&#233;s avec les actionnaires qu&#8217;on puisse trouver dans le secteur.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nR5H!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe330a8c4-a119-426b-9472-68a38a161665_1418x666.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nR5H!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe330a8c4-a119-426b-9472-68a38a161665_1418x666.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nR5H!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe330a8c4-a119-426b-9472-68a38a161665_1418x666.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nR5H!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe330a8c4-a119-426b-9472-68a38a161665_1418x666.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nR5H!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe330a8c4-a119-426b-9472-68a38a161665_1418x666.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nR5H!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe330a8c4-a119-426b-9472-68a38a161665_1418x666.png" width="1418" height="666" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/e330a8c4-a119-426b-9472-68a38a161665_1418x666.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:666,&quot;width&quot;:1418,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:321899,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/i/199839600?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe330a8c4-a119-426b-9472-68a38a161665_1418x666.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nR5H!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe330a8c4-a119-426b-9472-68a38a161665_1418x666.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nR5H!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe330a8c4-a119-426b-9472-68a38a161665_1418x666.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nR5H!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe330a8c4-a119-426b-9472-68a38a161665_1418x666.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nR5H!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe330a8c4-a119-426b-9472-68a38a161665_1418x666.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong>Son patrimoine en actions Brookfield est consid&#233;rable.</strong> Le proxy circular 2026 de BAM indique que Flatt d&#233;tient directement <strong>15 103 260 Class A Shares de BAM</strong> (soit environ <strong>$723 millions</strong> au cours actuel de BAM &#224; ~$48). </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sxZ1!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F69f1ab3f-b75a-493f-9a29-5cad66d78976_1476x876.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sxZ1!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F69f1ab3f-b75a-493f-9a29-5cad66d78976_1476x876.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sxZ1!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F69f1ab3f-b75a-493f-9a29-5cad66d78976_1476x876.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sxZ1!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F69f1ab3f-b75a-493f-9a29-5cad66d78976_1476x876.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sxZ1!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F69f1ab3f-b75a-493f-9a29-5cad66d78976_1476x876.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sxZ1!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F69f1ab3f-b75a-493f-9a29-5cad66d78976_1476x876.png" width="1456" height="864" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sxZ1!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F69f1ab3f-b75a-493f-9a29-5cad66d78976_1476x876.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sxZ1!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F69f1ab3f-b75a-493f-9a29-5cad66d78976_1476x876.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sxZ1!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F69f1ab3f-b75a-493f-9a29-5cad66d78976_1476x876.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sxZ1!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F69f1ab3f-b75a-493f-9a29-5cad66d78976_1476x876.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!A5O-!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faf14a82a-d76f-4393-96e4-a613f57185f2_1452x720.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!A5O-!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faf14a82a-d76f-4393-96e4-a613f57185f2_1452x720.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!A5O-!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faf14a82a-d76f-4393-96e4-a613f57185f2_1452x720.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!A5O-!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faf14a82a-d76f-4393-96e4-a613f57185f2_1452x720.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!A5O-!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faf14a82a-d76f-4393-96e4-a613f57185f2_1452x720.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!A5O-!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faf14a82a-d76f-4393-96e4-a613f57185f2_1452x720.png" width="1452" height="720" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/af14a82a-d76f-4393-96e4-a613f57185f2_1452x720.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:720,&quot;width&quot;:1452,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:276589,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/i/199839600?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faf14a82a-d76f-4393-96e4-a613f57185f2_1452x720.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!A5O-!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faf14a82a-d76f-4393-96e4-a613f57185f2_1452x720.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!A5O-!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faf14a82a-d76f-4393-96e4-a613f57185f2_1452x720.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!A5O-!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faf14a82a-d76f-4393-96e4-a613f57185f2_1452x720.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!A5O-!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faf14a82a-d76f-4393-96e4-a613f57185f2_1452x720.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>C&#244;t&#233; Escrowed Shares, il poss&#232;de <strong>1 901 357 escrowed shares non acquises</strong> d&#8217;une valeur de march&#233; de <strong>$28,8 millions</strong> (non acquises) plus <strong>$33,6 millions</strong> (acquises), ainsi que <strong>$22,7 millions de DSUs acquis</strong>. Mais ce n&#8217;est que sa d&#233;tention <strong>directe et d&#233;clar&#233;e chez BAM</strong>. <br>Selon Wikipedia et Forbes, Flatt et un groupe de partenaires (le &#8220;Partnership&#8221;) poss&#232;dent collectivement environ <strong>20% de Brookfield</strong> via Partners Limited et Partners Value Investments LP. Divers articles de presse estiment sa d&#233;tention combin&#233;e BN + BAM &#224; <strong>plus de $3 milliards</strong>. Le chiffre exact est difficile &#224; reconstituer &#224; cause des structures indirectes, mais l&#8217;ordre de grandeur est fiable : Flatt a une fraction significative de sa fortune personnelle investie dans Brookfield.</p><p><strong>Quand un CEO a des milliards de skin in the game</strong>, les int&#233;r&#234;ts sont align&#233;s. Mais cet alignement a aussi un revers : il incite le management &#224; maintenir l&#8217;estimation de fair value la plus haute possible d&#8217;o&#249; le <strong>$66/action</strong> auto-d&#233;clar&#233; par le management, dans un exercice qui n&#8217;est ni audit&#233; ni valid&#233; par un tiers ind&#233;pendant.</p><h3>La succession est en cours</h3><p><strong>Connor Teskey</strong>, <strong>38 ans</strong> (n&#233; le 8 octobre 1987), a &#233;t&#233; nomm&#233; <strong>CEO de BAM le 3 f&#233;vrier 2026</strong>, Flatt devenant Chairman du board de BAM tout en restant CEO de BN Corporation. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yknZ!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F472ad470-8a55-4a30-8cb1-e4d4891d29d8_427x480.webp" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yknZ!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F472ad470-8a55-4a30-8cb1-e4d4891d29d8_427x480.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yknZ!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F472ad470-8a55-4a30-8cb1-e4d4891d29d8_427x480.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yknZ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F472ad470-8a55-4a30-8cb1-e4d4891d29d8_427x480.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yknZ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F472ad470-8a55-4a30-8cb1-e4d4891d29d8_427x480.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yknZ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F472ad470-8a55-4a30-8cb1-e4d4891d29d8_427x480.webp" width="285" height="320.37470725995314" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/472ad470-8a55-4a30-8cb1-e4d4891d29d8_427x480.webp&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:480,&quot;width&quot;:427,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:285,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Connor Teskey | Brookfield&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Connor Teskey | Brookfield" title="Connor Teskey | Brookfield" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yknZ!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F472ad470-8a55-4a30-8cb1-e4d4891d29d8_427x480.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yknZ!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F472ad470-8a55-4a30-8cb1-e4d4891d29d8_427x480.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yknZ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F472ad470-8a55-4a30-8cb1-e4d4891d29d8_427x480.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yknZ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F472ad470-8a55-4a30-8cb1-e4d4891d29d8_427x480.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Teskey a rejoint Brookfield <strong>en 2012 &#224; 24 ans</strong>, a dirig&#233; la division &#233;nergie renouvelable, puis a &#233;t&#233; nomm&#233; President de BAM en 2022 dans le cadre explicite du plan de succession. <br>Sa r&#233;mun&#233;ration 2025 chez BAM : <strong>$1 000 000 de salaire</strong>, <strong>$1 000 000 de cash incentive</strong>, et <strong>$4 026 450 d&#8217;Escrowed Shares</strong>, pour un total de <strong>$6 200 513</strong> la plus &#233;lev&#233;e de tous les Named Executive Officers, signalant clairement son statut de num&#233;ro un op&#233;rationnel.</p><p><strong>Nick Goodman</strong> (President de BN) et <strong>Sachin Shah</strong> (CEO de BWS) compl&#232;tent le triumvirat de la nouvelle g&#233;n&#233;ration. Le transcript du T1 2026 montre Goodman et Shah porter la conversation technique avec les analystes avec aisance et pr&#233;cision un signal rassurant.</p><h3>Mon &#233;valuation</h3><blockquote><p>Le <strong>key man risk est en train de diminuer</strong> concr&#232;tement, pas seulement en paroles. Teskey est en poste comme CEO de BAM depuis f&#233;vrier 2026 et le management a mis en place une transition graduelle plut&#244;t qu&#8217;un d&#233;part brutal. Mais Flatt reste le visage public de l&#8217;entreprise et la figure qui rassure les LPs institutionnels quand il faut lever $100+ milliards par an. Un d&#233;sengagement complet prendrait encore <strong>2-3 ans minimum</strong>.</p><p>La gouvernance reste cependant <strong>opaque sur un point crucial</strong> : les transactions inter-entit&#233;s (frais de gestion pay&#233;s par BIP/BEP/BBUC &#224; BAM, investissements crois&#233;s entre BN et les fonds de BAM) cr&#233;ent des conflits d&#8217;int&#233;r&#234;ts structurels que le proxy circular ne d&#233;taille pas suffisamment.</p></blockquote><p><strong>Notation section : &#11088;&#11088;&#11088;&#11088;  <br>&#201;quipe de classe mondiale, succession amorc&#233;e concr&#232;tement, alignement financier exceptionnel du CEO. Mais la gouvernance sur les transactions inter-entit&#233;s manque de transparence, et l&#8217;estimation de fair value auto-d&#233;clar&#233;e reste un exercice d&#8217;auto-&#233;valuation non audit&#233;.</strong></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/leaderboard?&amp;utm_source=post&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;R&#233;f&#233;rez un ami&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.bourse123.com/leaderboard?&amp;utm_source=post"><span>R&#233;f&#233;rez un ami</span></a></p><div><hr></div><h1>L&#8217;univers Brookfield : cartographie compl&#232;te</h1><h2>La logique d&#8217;ensemble</h2><p>Brookfield fonctionne comme un <strong>&#233;cosyst&#232;me en &#233;toile</strong>. Au centre se trouve la soci&#233;t&#233; m&#232;re, et autour gravitent des entit&#233;s sp&#233;cialis&#233;es, certaines cot&#233;es en bourse, d&#8217;autres priv&#233; chacune ayant un mandat pr&#233;cis. Le principe fondateur est que chaque branche b&#233;n&#233;ficie de l&#8217;&#233;chelle, du capital et de l&#8217;expertise de l&#8217;ensemble. On parle officiellement du &#171; <strong><mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">Brookfield Ecosystem</mark></strong>&#187;.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KQlc!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2c9e1260-7001-49f7-8f83-77607c0c87d3_1536x1024.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KQlc!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2c9e1260-7001-49f7-8f83-77607c0c87d3_1536x1024.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KQlc!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2c9e1260-7001-49f7-8f83-77607c0c87d3_1536x1024.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KQlc!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2c9e1260-7001-49f7-8f83-77607c0c87d3_1536x1024.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KQlc!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2c9e1260-7001-49f7-8f83-77607c0c87d3_1536x1024.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KQlc!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2c9e1260-7001-49f7-8f83-77607c0c87d3_1536x1024.jpeg" width="1456" height="971" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/2c9e1260-7001-49f7-8f83-77607c0c87d3_1536x1024.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:971,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:654539,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/i/199839600?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2c9e1260-7001-49f7-8f83-77607c0c87d3_1536x1024.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KQlc!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2c9e1260-7001-49f7-8f83-77607c0c87d3_1536x1024.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KQlc!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2c9e1260-7001-49f7-8f83-77607c0c87d3_1536x1024.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KQlc!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2c9e1260-7001-49f7-8f83-77607c0c87d3_1536x1024.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KQlc!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2c9e1260-7001-49f7-8f83-77607c0c87d3_1536x1024.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Pour comprendre pourquoi certaines entit&#233;s sont cot&#233;es et d&#8217;autres non, il faut saisir un point essentiel : <br>Brookfield g&#232;re &#224; la fois <strong>son propre capital</strong> (via le bilan de la soci&#233;t&#233; m&#232;re) et <strong>le capital de tiers</strong> (via des fonds, des v&#233;hicules cot&#233;s et des produits destin&#233;s aux investisseurs institutionnels ou particuliers). <br>Les entit&#233;s cot&#233;es servent &#224; lever du capital public dans des niches sp&#233;cifiques ; les entit&#233;s priv&#233;es sont soit des fonds institutionnels ferm&#233;s, soit des soci&#233;t&#233;s op&#233;rationnelles d&#233;tenues directement.</p><div><hr></div><h2>1. LE SOMMET : Brookfield Corporation (BN)</h2><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YUel!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2da9f291-dc44-4f14-9ffd-c6058394fe98_3840x2160.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YUel!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2da9f291-dc44-4f14-9ffd-c6058394fe98_3840x2160.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YUel!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2da9f291-dc44-4f14-9ffd-c6058394fe98_3840x2160.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YUel!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2da9f291-dc44-4f14-9ffd-c6058394fe98_3840x2160.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YUel!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2da9f291-dc44-4f14-9ffd-c6058394fe98_3840x2160.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YUel!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2da9f291-dc44-4f14-9ffd-c6058394fe98_3840x2160.png" width="1456" height="819" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/2da9f291-dc44-4f14-9ffd-c6058394fe98_3840x2160.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:819,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:449583,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/i/199839600?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2da9f291-dc44-4f14-9ffd-c6058394fe98_3840x2160.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YUel!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2da9f291-dc44-4f14-9ffd-c6058394fe98_3840x2160.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YUel!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2da9f291-dc44-4f14-9ffd-c6058394fe98_3840x2160.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YUel!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2da9f291-dc44-4f14-9ffd-c6058394fe98_3840x2160.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YUel!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2da9f291-dc44-4f14-9ffd-c6058394fe98_3840x2160.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong>Ticker</strong> : NYSE/TSX : BN<br><strong>R&#244;le</strong> : C&#8217;est la <strong>maison m&#232;re</strong>, le centre n&#233;vralgique de tout l&#8217;&#233;cosyst&#232;me. <br>BN d&#233;tient des participations directes dans les entit&#233;s op&#233;rationnelles, contr&#244;le la direction strat&#233;gique, et r&#233;colte des frais de gestion et du &#171; carried interest &#187; via sa participation dans BAM. Son bilan consolid&#233; d&#233;passe 490 milliards USD d&#8217;actifs totaux et l&#8217;ensemble g&#232;re plus de <strong>1 000 milliards USD</strong> d&#8217;actifs sous gestion (AUM).</p><p><strong>Ce que BN poss&#232;de directement</strong> : des participations importantes dans chacune des entit&#233;s cot&#233;es ci-dessous, environ 75 % de BAM, et un portefeuille d&#8217;investissements directs en immobilier, infrastructure, &#233;nergie et private equity.</p><p>Acheter BN, c&#8217;est parier sur <strong>l&#8217;ensemble de la machine Brookfield</strong>.</p><div><hr></div><h2>2. LE GESTIONNAIRE D&#8217;ACTIFS : Brookfield Asset Management (BAM)</h2><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tAk6!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9a3f0f34-33db-4512-bf1c-eed9b96157ac_3840x2160.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tAk6!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9a3f0f34-33db-4512-bf1c-eed9b96157ac_3840x2160.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tAk6!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9a3f0f34-33db-4512-bf1c-eed9b96157ac_3840x2160.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tAk6!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9a3f0f34-33db-4512-bf1c-eed9b96157ac_3840x2160.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tAk6!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9a3f0f34-33db-4512-bf1c-eed9b96157ac_3840x2160.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tAk6!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9a3f0f34-33db-4512-bf1c-eed9b96157ac_3840x2160.png" width="1456" height="819" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/9a3f0f34-33db-4512-bf1c-eed9b96157ac_3840x2160.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:819,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:550892,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/i/199839600?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9a3f0f34-33db-4512-bf1c-eed9b96157ac_3840x2160.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tAk6!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9a3f0f34-33db-4512-bf1c-eed9b96157ac_3840x2160.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tAk6!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9a3f0f34-33db-4512-bf1c-eed9b96157ac_3840x2160.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tAk6!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9a3f0f34-33db-4512-bf1c-eed9b96157ac_3840x2160.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tAk6!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9a3f0f34-33db-4512-bf1c-eed9b96157ac_3840x2160.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong>Ticker</strong> : NYSE/TSX : BAM<br><strong>R&#244;le</strong> : C&#8217;est le <strong>bras de gestion d&#8217;actifs</strong> un mod&#232;le &#171; asset-light &#187; (l&#233;ger en capital). BAM ne d&#233;tient pas directement les actifs r&#233;els. Il l&#232;ve des fonds aupr&#232;s d&#8217;institutions (caisses de retraite, fonds souverains, family offices) et les d&#233;ploie dans les strat&#233;gies Brookfield. En retour, BAM per&#231;oit des <strong>frais de gestion r&#233;currents</strong> et des commissions de performance.</p><p>BAM a &#233;t&#233; <strong>s&#233;par&#233;e (spin-off) de BN en d&#233;cembre 2022</strong>. BN a distribu&#233; 25 % de BAM aux actionnaires et conserve environ 75 %.</p><p>BAM se comporte davantage comme une <strong>soci&#233;t&#233; de services financiers</strong> qu&#8217;un conglom&#233;rat d&#8217;actifs r&#233;els.</p><div><hr></div><h2>3. LE BRAS ASSURANCE/PATRIMOINE : Brookfield Wealth Solutions (BNT / BWS)</h2><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KNqM!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb3af205f-8e77-4a27-bfca-71945b8fc12d_3840x2160.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KNqM!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb3af205f-8e77-4a27-bfca-71945b8fc12d_3840x2160.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KNqM!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb3af205f-8e77-4a27-bfca-71945b8fc12d_3840x2160.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KNqM!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb3af205f-8e77-4a27-bfca-71945b8fc12d_3840x2160.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KNqM!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb3af205f-8e77-4a27-bfca-71945b8fc12d_3840x2160.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KNqM!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb3af205f-8e77-4a27-bfca-71945b8fc12d_3840x2160.png" width="1456" height="819" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/b3af205f-8e77-4a27-bfca-71945b8fc12d_3840x2160.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:819,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:572312,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/i/199839600?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb3af205f-8e77-4a27-bfca-71945b8fc12d_3840x2160.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KNqM!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb3af205f-8e77-4a27-bfca-71945b8fc12d_3840x2160.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KNqM!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb3af205f-8e77-4a27-bfca-71945b8fc12d_3840x2160.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KNqM!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb3af205f-8e77-4a27-bfca-71945b8fc12d_3840x2160.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KNqM!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb3af205f-8e77-4a27-bfca-71945b8fc12d_3840x2160.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong>Ticker</strong> : NYSE/TSX : BNT<br><strong>R&#244;le</strong> : C&#8217;est la <strong>division assurance et solutions patrimoniales</strong>, anciennement connue sous le nom de Brookfield Reinsurance. BWS acquiert des passifs d&#8217;assurance &#224; longue dur&#233;e (rentes, retraites, protection patrimoniale) et les investit via l&#8217;&#233;cosyst&#232;me Brookfield pour g&#233;n&#233;rer des rendements sup&#233;rieurs au co&#251;t de gestion de ces passifs.</p><p>BWS a accumul&#233; pr&#232;s de <strong>200 milliards USD</strong> d&#8217;actifs depuis sa cr&#233;ation en 2021, notamment gr&#226;ce &#224; l&#8217;acquisition de Just Group plc au Royaume-Uni (3,18 milliards USD en 2025).</p><p><strong>D&#233;veloppement en cours (mai 2026)</strong> : Le 26 mai 2026, les conseils d&#8217;administration de BN et BWS ont approuv&#233; la <strong>fusion de BWS dans BN</strong> pour cr&#233;er une entit&#233; unifi&#233;e &#171; Brookfield Corporation Ltd. &#187;. Le vote des actionnaires est pr&#233;vu le 16 juillet 2026, avec une cl&#244;ture vis&#233;e avant fin 2026. Apr&#232;s cette fusion, BNT en tant que ticker s&#233;par&#233; devrait dispara&#238;tre.</p><div><hr></div><h2>4. LES QUATRE &#171; OPERATING BUSINESSES &#187; (activit&#233;s op&#233;rationnelles)</h2><p>Ce sont les v&#233;hicules qui d&#233;tiennent et exploitent les actifs r&#233;els. Historiquement structur&#233;s en <em>limited partnerships</em> (soci&#233;t&#233;s en commandite), Brookfield a progressivement simplifi&#233; leur structure.</p><h3>4a. Brookfield Infrastructure Partners (BIP) / Brookfield Infrastructure Corporation (BIPC)</h3><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!u2qT!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1fdca66e-a496-4f5f-8570-467434400269_3840x2160.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!u2qT!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1fdca66e-a496-4f5f-8570-467434400269_3840x2160.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!u2qT!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1fdca66e-a496-4f5f-8570-467434400269_3840x2160.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!u2qT!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1fdca66e-a496-4f5f-8570-467434400269_3840x2160.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!u2qT!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1fdca66e-a496-4f5f-8570-467434400269_3840x2160.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!u2qT!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1fdca66e-a496-4f5f-8570-467434400269_3840x2160.png" width="1456" height="819" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/1fdca66e-a496-4f5f-8570-467434400269_3840x2160.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:819,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:538266,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/i/199839600?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1fdca66e-a496-4f5f-8570-467434400269_3840x2160.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!u2qT!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1fdca66e-a496-4f5f-8570-467434400269_3840x2160.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!u2qT!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1fdca66e-a496-4f5f-8570-467434400269_3840x2160.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!u2qT!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1fdca66e-a496-4f5f-8570-467434400269_3840x2160.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!u2qT!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1fdca66e-a496-4f5f-8570-467434400269_3840x2160.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong>Tickers</strong> : NYSE : BIP, BIPC / TSX : BIP.UN, BIPC<br><strong>Secteur</strong> : Infrastructures mondiales transport (ports, chemins de fer, autoroutes &#224; p&#233;age), services aux collectivit&#233;s (r&#233;seaux de distribution de gaz, tours de t&#233;l&#233;communication), midstream (gazoducs, ol&#233;oducs), et data (centres de donn&#233;es, fibre optique).</p><p><strong>Pourquoi deux tickers ?</strong> BIP est une <em>limited partnership</em> bas&#233;e aux Bermudes es distributions sont fiscalement trait&#233;es comme du retour de capital. BIPC est une <em>corporation canadienne</em> cr&#233;&#233;e en 2020 pour offrir une alternative avec un traitement fiscal plus conventionnel (dividendes). <br>Les deux sont <strong>&#233;conomiquement &#233;quivalentes</strong> : une part de BIPC = une part de BIP. Le choix d&#233;pend de la situation fiscale de l&#8217;investisseur.</p><h3>4b. Brookfield Renewable Partners (BEP) / Brookfield Renewable Corporation (BEPC)</h3><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!G1wF!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F07222f25-de47-43b9-8f14-01d20517fdb3_3840x2160.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!G1wF!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F07222f25-de47-43b9-8f14-01d20517fdb3_3840x2160.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!G1wF!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F07222f25-de47-43b9-8f14-01d20517fdb3_3840x2160.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!G1wF!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F07222f25-de47-43b9-8f14-01d20517fdb3_3840x2160.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!G1wF!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F07222f25-de47-43b9-8f14-01d20517fdb3_3840x2160.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!G1wF!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F07222f25-de47-43b9-8f14-01d20517fdb3_3840x2160.png" width="1456" height="819" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/07222f25-de47-43b9-8f14-01d20517fdb3_3840x2160.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:819,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:447812,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/i/199839600?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F07222f25-de47-43b9-8f14-01d20517fdb3_3840x2160.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!G1wF!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F07222f25-de47-43b9-8f14-01d20517fdb3_3840x2160.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!G1wF!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F07222f25-de47-43b9-8f14-01d20517fdb3_3840x2160.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!G1wF!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F07222f25-de47-43b9-8f14-01d20517fdb3_3840x2160.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!G1wF!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F07222f25-de47-43b9-8f14-01d20517fdb3_3840x2160.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong>Tickers</strong> : NYSE : BEP, BEPC / TSX : BEP.UN, BEPC<br><strong>Secteur</strong> : &#201;nergie renouvelable : hydro&#233;lectricit&#233;, &#233;olien, solaire, stockage par batterie, transition &#233;nerg&#233;tique. C&#8217;est l&#8217;un des plus grands producteurs d&#8217;&#233;nergie renouvelable cot&#233;s au monde.</p><p><strong>M&#234;me logique de double structure</strong> : BEP = limited partnership, BEPC = corporation. &#201;conomiquement &#233;quivalentes, diff&#233;rence purement fiscale et juridique.</p><h3>4c. Brookfield Business Corporation (BBUC) &#8212; <em>anciennement BBU + BBUC</em></h3><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!M8VF!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdaa6f944-2153-4476-91e9-b8fd0bdb1b36_3840x2160.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!M8VF!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdaa6f944-2153-4476-91e9-b8fd0bdb1b36_3840x2160.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!M8VF!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdaa6f944-2153-4476-91e9-b8fd0bdb1b36_3840x2160.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!M8VF!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdaa6f944-2153-4476-91e9-b8fd0bdb1b36_3840x2160.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!M8VF!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdaa6f944-2153-4476-91e9-b8fd0bdb1b36_3840x2160.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!M8VF!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdaa6f944-2153-4476-91e9-b8fd0bdb1b36_3840x2160.png" width="1456" height="819" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/daa6f944-2153-4476-91e9-b8fd0bdb1b36_3840x2160.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:819,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:560102,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/i/199839600?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdaa6f944-2153-4476-91e9-b8fd0bdb1b36_3840x2160.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!M8VF!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdaa6f944-2153-4476-91e9-b8fd0bdb1b36_3840x2160.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!M8VF!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdaa6f944-2153-4476-91e9-b8fd0bdb1b36_3840x2160.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!M8VF!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdaa6f944-2153-4476-91e9-b8fd0bdb1b36_3840x2160.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!M8VF!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdaa6f944-2153-4476-91e9-b8fd0bdb1b36_3840x2160.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong>Ticker</strong> : NYSE/TSX : BBUC<br><strong>Secteur</strong> : Private equity op&#233;rationnel : services industriels, services aux entreprises, et participations strat&#233;giques. C&#8217;est via cette branche que Brookfield d&#233;tient notamment <strong>Westinghouse Electric</strong> (nucl&#233;aire, acquis pour 4,6 milliards USD en 2018) et d&#8217;autres entreprises industrielles.</p><p><strong>Simplification effectu&#233;e en mars 2026</strong> : L&#8217;ancienne structure en double v&#233;hicule (BBU en limited partnership + BBUC en corporation) a &#233;t&#233; fusionn&#233;e en une <strong>seule corporation canadienne</strong> sous le ticker BBUC, effective depuis le 27 mars 2026. BBU n&#8217;existe plus en tant qu&#8217;entit&#233; cot&#233;e.</p><h3>4d. Brookfield Property Partners (BPY) :  <em>PRIVATIS&#201;, PLUS COT&#201;</em></h3><p><strong>Statut</strong> : D&#233;list&#233; en juillet 2021.<br><strong>Secteur</strong> : Immobilier commercial mondial : bureaux, centres commerciaux, logistique, multifamily.</p><p>BPY a &#233;t&#233; <strong>privatis&#233; par Brookfield en 2021</strong>. Les actifs immobiliers restent d&#233;tenus et g&#233;r&#233;s au sein de l&#8217;&#233;cosyst&#232;me, mais il n&#8217;y a plus de v&#233;hicule public s&#233;par&#233; pour l&#8217;immobilier direct. Les investisseurs qui veulent une exposition &#224; l&#8217;immobilier Brookfield doivent passer par BN (qui contient l&#8217;immobilier dans son bilan) ou par les produits de patrimoine priv&#233; (voir section 6).</p><blockquote><p>Pourquoi elle a &#233;t&#233; privatis&#233;e suite au Covid ? La d&#233;cote &#233;tait trop importante en bourse ?</p><p>C&#8217;est pour cette raison que Brookfield a d&#233;cid&#233; de la privatiser, car il y avait une d&#233;corr&#233;lation entre les fondamentaux et la r&#233;alit&#233;.</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;S'abonner maintenant&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.bourse123.com/subscribe?"><span>S'abonner maintenant</span></a></p></blockquote><div><hr></div><h2>5. LES ENTIT&#201;S INTERNATIONALES COT&#201;ES</h2><h3>5a. Brookfield India Real Estate Trust (BIRET)</h3><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GSqp!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F027d52d9-98da-4956-9723-fa382f56bb6e_3840x2160.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GSqp!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F027d52d9-98da-4956-9723-fa382f56bb6e_3840x2160.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GSqp!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F027d52d9-98da-4956-9723-fa382f56bb6e_3840x2160.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GSqp!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F027d52d9-98da-4956-9723-fa382f56bb6e_3840x2160.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GSqp!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F027d52d9-98da-4956-9723-fa382f56bb6e_3840x2160.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GSqp!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F027d52d9-98da-4956-9723-fa382f56bb6e_3840x2160.png" width="1456" height="819" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/027d52d9-98da-4956-9723-fa382f56bb6e_3840x2160.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:819,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:554639,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/i/199839600?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F027d52d9-98da-4956-9723-fa382f56bb6e_3840x2160.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GSqp!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F027d52d9-98da-4956-9723-fa382f56bb6e_3840x2160.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GSqp!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F027d52d9-98da-4956-9723-fa382f56bb6e_3840x2160.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GSqp!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F027d52d9-98da-4956-9723-fa382f56bb6e_3840x2160.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GSqp!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F027d52d9-98da-4956-9723-fa382f56bb6e_3840x2160.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong>Ticker</strong> : NSE/BSE (Inde) : BIRET<br><strong>R&#244;le</strong> : C&#8217;est un <strong>REIT cot&#233; en Inde</strong>, sponsoris&#233; par Brookfield, qui poss&#232;de et exploite un portefeuille d&#8217;immeubles de bureaux de type campus dans les grandes villes indiennes (Mumbai, Gurugram, Noida, Kolkata). C&#8217;est le <strong>seul REIT 100 % institutionnellement g&#233;r&#233;</strong> en Inde.</p><p>Au-del&#224; de ce REIT, Brookfield est tr&#232;s actif en Inde : il a acquis les h&#244;tels de luxe <strong>The Leela</strong> (530 millions USD en 2019), a d&#233;tenu des actifs routiers (revendus au CPPIB pour 1,2 milliard USD en 2022), et investit dans l&#8217;infrastructure et l&#8217;immobilier via ses fonds priv&#233;s.</p><div><hr></div><h2>6. LES V&#201;HICULES NON COT&#201;S (PRIV&#201;S)</h2><p>C&#8217;est ici que Brookfield se d&#233;ploie massivement mais de fa&#231;on invisible pour le grand public.</p><h3>6a. Fonds institutionnels priv&#233;s</h3><p>BAM l&#232;ve des m&#233;ga-fonds ferm&#233;s destin&#233;s aux investisseurs institutionnels dans chaque classe d&#8217;actifs : Brookfield Infrastructure Fund, Brookfield Real Estate Partners Fund, Brookfield Private Equity Partners Fund, Brookfield Transition Fund (&#233;nergie), etc. Ces fonds sont &#224; dur&#233;e d&#233;termin&#233;e, avec des engagements minimums de dizaines ou centaines de millions de dollars.</p><h3>6b. Brookfield Real Estate Income Trust (Brookfield REIT) non cot&#233;</h3><p>C&#8217;est un <strong>REIT non cot&#233;</strong> (non-traded REIT) destin&#233; aux investisseurs particuliers via des conseillers financiers, offrant une exposition &#224; l&#8217;immobilier priv&#233; institutionnel (bureaux, logistique, r&#233;sidentiel).</p><blockquote><p>C&#8217;est en quelque sorte une SCPI, comme on a en France.</p></blockquote><h3>6c. Brookfield Oaktree Wealth Solutions<br></h3><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!k5-Q!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1bb7c0c1-ada1-4662-ac6b-6e65dd3e2c34_5596x1402.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!k5-Q!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1bb7c0c1-ada1-4662-ac6b-6e65dd3e2c34_5596x1402.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!k5-Q!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1bb7c0c1-ada1-4662-ac6b-6e65dd3e2c34_5596x1402.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!k5-Q!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1bb7c0c1-ada1-4662-ac6b-6e65dd3e2c34_5596x1402.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!k5-Q!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1bb7c0c1-ada1-4662-ac6b-6e65dd3e2c34_5596x1402.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!k5-Q!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1bb7c0c1-ada1-4662-ac6b-6e65dd3e2c34_5596x1402.png" width="1456" height="365" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/1bb7c0c1-ada1-4662-ac6b-6e65dd3e2c34_5596x1402.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:365,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Brookfield Oaktree Wealth Solutions - Amchor&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Brookfield Oaktree Wealth Solutions - Amchor" title="Brookfield Oaktree Wealth Solutions - Amchor" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!k5-Q!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1bb7c0c1-ada1-4662-ac6b-6e65dd3e2c34_5596x1402.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!k5-Q!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1bb7c0c1-ada1-4662-ac6b-6e65dd3e2c34_5596x1402.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!k5-Q!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1bb7c0c1-ada1-4662-ac6b-6e65dd3e2c34_5596x1402.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!k5-Q!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1bb7c0c1-ada1-4662-ac6b-6e65dd3e2c34_5596x1402.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Plateforme de distribution de produits d&#8217;investissement alternatifs (cr&#233;dit priv&#233;, immobilier priv&#233;, infrastructure) &#224; destination des <strong>conseillers en patrimoine et clients fortun&#233;s</strong> (wealth management). Lanc&#233;e en 2021, elle commercialise des fonds semi-liquides et des BDC (Business Development Companies).</p><h3>6d. Oaktree Capital Management</h3><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7xUh!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F939a27da-058f-4c90-9ee9-3bee2b200587_1498x384.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7xUh!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F939a27da-058f-4c90-9ee9-3bee2b200587_1498x384.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7xUh!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F939a27da-058f-4c90-9ee9-3bee2b200587_1498x384.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7xUh!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F939a27da-058f-4c90-9ee9-3bee2b200587_1498x384.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7xUh!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F939a27da-058f-4c90-9ee9-3bee2b200587_1498x384.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7xUh!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F939a27da-058f-4c90-9ee9-3bee2b200587_1498x384.png" width="1456" height="373" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/939a27da-058f-4c90-9ee9-3bee2b200587_1498x384.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:373,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Oaktree Capital Management&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Oaktree Capital Management" title="Oaktree Capital Management" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7xUh!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F939a27da-058f-4c90-9ee9-3bee2b200587_1498x384.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7xUh!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F939a27da-058f-4c90-9ee9-3bee2b200587_1498x384.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7xUh!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F939a27da-058f-4c90-9ee9-3bee2b200587_1498x384.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7xUh!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F939a27da-058f-4c90-9ee9-3bee2b200587_1498x384.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Acquis par Brookfield en 2019 pour 4,7 milliards USD. Oaktree est un des plus grands gestionnaires de <strong>cr&#233;dit distressed et alternatif</strong> au monde (fond&#233; par Howard Marks). Il op&#232;re comme une filiale distincte au sein de l&#8217;&#233;cosyst&#232;me, avec sa propre marque et sa propre philosophie d&#8217;investissement, mais ses fonds sont distribu&#233;s via la plateforme Brookfield.</p><div><hr></div><h2>7. R&#201;SUM&#201; VISUEL DE L&#8217;ARCHITECTURE</h2><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GyH7!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2ed4acca-d877-4203-9cbc-7858b0bde1ad_1693x929.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GyH7!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2ed4acca-d877-4203-9cbc-7858b0bde1ad_1693x929.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GyH7!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2ed4acca-d877-4203-9cbc-7858b0bde1ad_1693x929.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GyH7!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2ed4acca-d877-4203-9cbc-7858b0bde1ad_1693x929.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GyH7!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2ed4acca-d877-4203-9cbc-7858b0bde1ad_1693x929.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GyH7!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2ed4acca-d877-4203-9cbc-7858b0bde1ad_1693x929.jpeg" width="1456" height="799" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/2ed4acca-d877-4203-9cbc-7858b0bde1ad_1693x929.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:799,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:529650,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/i/199839600?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2ed4acca-d877-4203-9cbc-7858b0bde1ad_1693x929.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GyH7!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2ed4acca-d877-4203-9cbc-7858b0bde1ad_1693x929.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GyH7!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2ed4acca-d877-4203-9cbc-7858b0bde1ad_1693x929.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GyH7!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2ed4acca-d877-4203-9cbc-7858b0bde1ad_1693x929.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GyH7!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2ed4acca-d877-4203-9cbc-7858b0bde1ad_1693x929.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><div><hr></div><h2>8. POURQUOI C&#8217;EST &#171; PARTOUT &#187; ?</h2><p>La raison est structurelle. Brookfield est &#224; la fois un <strong>propri&#233;taire-exploitant d&#8217;actifs r&#233;els</strong> et un <strong>gestionnaire de fonds pour le compte de tiers</strong>. <br>Il op&#232;re dans <strong><mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">quatre grandes classes d&#8217;actifs (immobilier, infrastructure, &#233;nergie, private equity) sur tous les continents.</mark></strong> Pour chaque classe d&#8217;actifs, il peut exister simultan&#233;ment un v&#233;hicule cot&#233; pour les investisseurs publics, des fonds priv&#233;s pour les institutionnels, des produits semi-liquides pour les particuliers fortun&#233;s, et des REIT cot&#233;s localement (comme en Inde).</p><p>La <mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">tendance r&#233;cente est clairement &#224; la </mark><strong><mark data-color="#ffff00" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">simplification</mark></strong> : privatisation de BPY (2021), fusion de BBU/BBUC en une seule entit&#233; (mars 2026), et maintenant la fusion de BWS dans BN (pr&#233;vue fin 2026). Brookfield consolide progressivement pour rendre la structure plus lisible.</p><div><hr></div><h1>Les Trois Moteurs de Distributable Earnings (DE)</h1>
      <p>
          <a href="https://www.bourse123.com/p/brookfield-corporation-bn-lempire">
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   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Les meilleures compagnies d’assurance cotées en Bourse : 11 dossiers passés au crible]]></title><description><![CDATA[Quelles sont les franchises d&#8217;assurance les plus solides pour prot&#233;ger et faire cro&#238;tre votre capital ? Analyse compl&#232;te, ratios cl&#233;s, histoire de chaque soci&#233;t&#233; et prix d&#8217;achat cible.]]></description><link>https://www.bourse123.com/p/les-meilleures-compagnies-dassurance</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.bourse123.com/p/les-meilleures-compagnies-dassurance</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Pierre Winter]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 01 Jun 2026 05:01:02 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/f2ac5d92-cf00-47b2-82ce-60f1bbe65d50_1774x887.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<h2>Pourquoi l&#8217;assurance m&#233;rite une place dans votre portefeuille</h2><p>L&#8217;assurance est l&#8217;un des rares secteurs o&#249; l&#8217;on vous <strong>paie d&#8217;abord</strong> et o&#249; vous r&#233;glez la facture <strong>ensuite</strong>. Un assureur encaisse les primes aujourd&#8217;hui, les investit imm&#233;diatement, et ne paie les sinistres que des mois ou des ann&#233;es plus tard. Ce d&#233;calage temporel, que Warren Buffett appelle le <strong>&#8220;float&#8221;</strong>, transforme chaque compagnie bien g&#233;r&#233;e en une machine &#224; capitaliser silencieusement.</p><p>L&#8217;autre vertu majeure du secteur, c&#8217;est sa <strong>r&#233;silience en p&#233;riode de crise</strong>. Quand les march&#233;s s&#8217;effondrent, les assureurs bien capitalis&#233;s continuent d&#8217;encaisser des primes. </p><p>Mieux encore : apr&#232;s une catastrophe ou un retournement &#233;conomique, les tarifs augmentent m&#233;caniquement (ce que le march&#233; appelle le <strong>&#8220;hard market&#8221;</strong>), et la rentabilit&#233; des assureurs disciplin&#233;s explose. <br>D&#233;tenir un panier d&#8217;assureurs solides &#224; faible beta, c&#8217;est disposer d&#8217;une <strong>r&#233;serve de capital d&#233;fensive</strong> que l&#8217;on peut r&#233;allouer vers des actifs d&#233;cot&#233;s en cas de panique.</p><p>Mais toutes les compagnies ne se valent pas. <br>Entre un r&#233;assureur bermudien, un assureur hypoth&#233;caire li&#233; au march&#233; du logement et un sp&#233;cialiste de la Floride expos&#233; aux ouragans, les profils de risque n&#8217;ont rien en commun. Cet article passe en revue <strong>11 soci&#233;t&#233;s</strong>, class&#233;es par tiers de conviction, avec pour chacune son histoire, ses fondamentaux et un prix d&#8217;achat cible.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;S'abonner&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;fr&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Bourse 123 est une publication soutenue par ses lecteurs. Pour recevoir les nouveaux articles et soutenir mon travail, consid&#233;rez de devenir un abonn&#233; gratuit ou payant.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Tapez votre e-mail&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="S'abonner"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><div><hr></div><h2>Comment valoriser un assureur : les bons et les mauvais ratios</h2><p>Avant de plonger dans les dossiers, une mise au point essentielle. On ne valorise <strong>pas</strong> un assureur comme une entreprise classique.</p><ol><li><p>Le <strong>Price-to-Book Value (P/B)</strong> est le ratio roi du secteur. <br>La book value d&#8217;un assureur refl&#232;te directement ses fonds propres, c&#8217;est-&#224;-dire sa capacit&#233; &#224; souscrire des risques et &#224; absorber des chocs. <br>La r&#232;gle de base est simple : un assureur devrait se payer &#224; <strong>P/B &#8776; ROE / co&#251;t du capital</strong>. <br>Un ROE de 15 % avec un co&#251;t du capital de 10 % justifie un P/B d&#8217;environ 1,5x. En dessous, vous avez une marge de s&#233;curit&#233;. <br>Au-dessus de 3x, vous pariez sur la perfection.</p><p></p></li><li><p>Le <strong>P/E (Price-to-Earnings)</strong> fonctionne en compl&#233;ment, &#224; condition de le <strong>normaliser sur plusieurs ann&#233;es</strong>. Les b&#233;n&#233;fices d&#8217;un assureur peuvent varier du simple au triple d&#8217;un trimestre &#224; l&#8217;autre selon les catastrophes naturelles. Le <strong>Price-to-Operating Cash Flow</strong> est un bon outil de v&#233;rification, car il capture les flux r&#233;els, moins manipulables que le r&#233;sultat net.</p></li></ol><p>En revanche, le <strong>Price-to-Sales</strong> et le <strong>Price-to-EBITDA</strong> sont <strong>inutiles</strong> en assurance. Les primes ne sont pas du chiffre d&#8217;affaires classique puisqu&#8217;une part massive est revers&#233;e en sinistres. L&#8217;EBITDA n&#8217;a aucun sens dans un mod&#232;le o&#249; la dette, les provisions et les revenus d&#8217;investissement constituent le c&#339;ur de l&#8217;activit&#233;. <br>Seule exception : les <strong>courtiers</strong> comme Brown &amp; Brown, dont le mod&#232;le est celui d&#8217;un prestataire de services, pas d&#8217;un porteur de risque.</p><p>Enfin, le <strong>combined ratio</strong> n&#8217;est pas un ratio de valorisation mais c&#8217;est <strong>l&#8217;indicateur op&#233;rationnel le plus important</strong>. Il mesure le co&#251;t total (sinistres + frais) rapport&#233; aux primes encaiss&#233;es. <br>En dessous de 100 %, l&#8217;assureur gagne de l&#8217;argent sur son m&#233;tier de base avant m&#234;me de compter les revenus d&#8217;investissement. En dessous de 80 %, c&#8217;est exceptionnel.</p><div><hr></div><h2>TIER 1 : Les franchises d&#8217;exception</h2><h3>Kinsale Capital (KNSL)</h3><p><strong>Fond&#233;e en 2009</strong> &#224; Richmond, en Virginie, par <strong>Michael P. Kehoe</strong>, un v&#233;t&#233;ran du march&#233; de l&#8217;assurance sp&#233;cialis&#233;e qui avait auparavant dirig&#233; James River Insurance et occup&#233; des postes de direction chez Colony Insurance. Kehoe a lanc&#233; Kinsale en pleine crise financi&#232;re, avec une vision pr&#233;cise : b&#226;tir un assureur sp&#233;cialis&#233; dans le march&#233; <strong>Excess &amp; Surplus (E&amp;S)</strong>, c&#8217;est-&#224;-dire les risques que les assureurs classiques refusent de couvrir (chantiers de construction complexes, responsabilit&#233; environnementale, risques atypiques), le tout adoss&#233; &#224; une <strong>plateforme technologique propri&#233;taire</strong> capable de traiter les polices &#224; une fraction du co&#251;t de la concurrence.</p><p>Dix-sept ans plus tard, le r&#233;sultat est spectaculaire. Au Q1 2026, Kinsale affiche un <strong>combined ratio de 77,4 %</strong>, ce qui signifie que pour 100 $ de primes encaiss&#233;es, la soci&#233;t&#233; ne d&#233;pense que 77,40 $ en sinistres et frais. Il reste <strong>22,60 $ de marge technique pure</strong>, avant m&#234;me de compter les revenus d&#8217;investissement. <br>Le <strong>ROE op&#233;rationnel atteint 24 %</strong>, port&#233; par un expense ratio de seulement <strong>21 %</strong>, reflet direct de cette infrastructure technologique qui constitue un avantage concurrentiel structurel et durable. Le portefeuille d&#8217;investissement, g&#233;r&#233; de mani&#232;re conservatrice avec une qualit&#233; moyenne <strong>AA-</strong> et une duration de 4 ans, g&#233;n&#232;re des revenus en hausse de <strong>26,5 %</strong> sur un an. La book value par action s&#8217;&#233;tablit &#224; <strong>85,31 $</strong>. <br>La soci&#233;t&#233; rach&#232;te r&#233;guli&#232;rement ses propres actions (<strong>62,5 M$ au seul Q1 2026</strong>) et affiche un favorable reserve development constant de <strong>4,5 points</strong>, preuve que le management provisionne avec prudence.</p><p>Le point de vigilance concerne la <strong>croissance</strong>. Les primes brutes ont recul&#233; de <strong>0,5 %</strong> au Q1 2026, avec une chute de <strong>28 %</strong> dans la division Commercial Property sous l&#8217;effet d&#8217;une comp&#233;tition accrue. Le march&#233; E&amp;S traverse une phase de <strong>softening tarifaire</strong> dans certaines lignes. La valorisation actuelle, avec un P/E d&#8217;environ <strong>14x</strong> et un P/B d&#8217;environ <strong>3,7x</strong> pour un cours de <strong>~312 $</strong>, int&#232;gre d&#233;j&#224; une ex&#233;cution quasi-parfaite. Le titre a d&#8217;ailleurs perdu <strong>39 %</strong> depuis son plus haut &#224; 512 $, signe que le march&#233; sanctionne ce ralentissement</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bQE4!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F86cab3c3-95de-43cb-96fa-757eac1f67bf_2720x1360.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bQE4!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F86cab3c3-95de-43cb-96fa-757eac1f67bf_2720x1360.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bQE4!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F86cab3c3-95de-43cb-96fa-757eac1f67bf_2720x1360.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bQE4!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F86cab3c3-95de-43cb-96fa-757eac1f67bf_2720x1360.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bQE4!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F86cab3c3-95de-43cb-96fa-757eac1f67bf_2720x1360.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bQE4!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F86cab3c3-95de-43cb-96fa-757eac1f67bf_2720x1360.png" width="1456" height="728" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bQE4!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F86cab3c3-95de-43cb-96fa-757eac1f67bf_2720x1360.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bQE4!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F86cab3c3-95de-43cb-96fa-757eac1f67bf_2720x1360.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bQE4!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F86cab3c3-95de-43cb-96fa-757eac1f67bf_2720x1360.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bQE4!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F86cab3c3-95de-43cb-96fa-757eac1f67bf_2720x1360.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><p><strong>Mon prix d&#8217;achat cible se situe entre 250 $ et 300 $</strong>, soit environ 3x &#224; 3,5x la book value. En dessous de 250 $, c&#8217;est un cadeau rare.</p><p>&#11088;&#11088;&#11088;&#11088;&#11088; <strong>La meilleure franchise du secteur.</strong> Un fondateur-op&#233;rateur exceptionnel, un avantage technologique durable, une discipline de souscription irr&#233;prochable. Le seul probl&#232;me, c&#8217;est le prix. Ne courez jamais apr&#232;s ce titre, laissez-le venir &#224; vous sur faiblesse du cycle E&amp;S.</p><div class="captioned-button-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/p/les-meilleures-compagnies-dassurance?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Partager&quot;}" data-component-name="CaptionedButtonToDOM"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Merci de lire Bourse 123 ! Cet article est public, n'h&#233;sitez donc pas &#224; le partager.</p></div><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/p/les-meilleures-compagnies-dassurance?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Partager&quot;}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.bourse123.com/p/les-meilleures-compagnies-dassurance?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share"><span>Partager</span></a></p></div><div><hr></div><h3>Palomar Holdings (PLMR)</h3><p><strong>Fond&#233;e en 2014 en Californie</strong> par une &#233;quipe d&#8217;anciens dirigeants de l&#8217;industrie de l&#8217;assurance et de la r&#233;assurance, Palomar s&#8217;est construit une niche dans l&#8217;<strong>assurance catastrophe</strong> : tremblements de terre, ouragans, risques climatiques. La soci&#233;t&#233; a &#233;t&#233; introduite en Bourse en <strong>2019</strong> et s&#8217;est rapidement impos&#233;e comme l&#8217;un des assureurs sp&#233;cialis&#233;s &#224; la croissance la plus rapide du march&#233; am&#233;ricain, avec un mod&#232;le <strong>&#8220;asset-light&#8221;</strong> qui utilise massivement la r&#233;assurance pour limiter son exposition nette aux sinistres catastrophe.</p><p>Au Q1 2026, Palomar affiche un <strong>combined ratio ajust&#233; de 76 %</strong> et un <strong>ROE ajust&#233; de 27 %</strong>, le plus &#233;lev&#233; de l&#8217;ensemble du panel &#233;tudi&#233;. Les primes brutes souscrites ont bondi &#224; <strong>629,8 M$</strong> au Q1 2026, preuve d&#8217;une dynamique de croissance encore tr&#232;s forte. La soci&#233;t&#233; a battu les attentes des analystes pendant <strong>14 trimestres cons&#233;cutifs</strong>, un record partag&#233; uniquement avec Kinsale. La book value par action s&#8217;&#233;tablit &#224; environ <strong>35,55 $</strong> fin 2025.</p><p>Le revers de la m&#233;daille est double. D&#8217;abord, la <strong>valorisation</strong> : avec un P/E d&#8217;environ <strong>18x</strong> et un P/B d&#8217;environ <strong>3,2x</strong> pour un cours de <strong>~114 $</strong>, Palomar est le titre le plus cher du panel. Ensuite, le <strong>risque de concentration</strong> : l&#8217;activit&#233; reste tr&#232;s expos&#233;e aux &#233;v&#233;nements catastrophe. Un seul s&#233;isme majeur en Californie ou un ouragan d&#233;vastateur peut faire exploser le loss ratio d&#8217;un trimestre. Le combined ratio GAAP (non ajust&#233;) du Q1 2026 est d&#8217;ailleurs ressorti &#224; <strong>84,5 %</strong>, nettement au-dessus du chiffre ajust&#233;, ce qui montre la sensibilit&#233; aux &#233;v&#233;nements. Le titre a perdu <strong>35 %</strong> depuis son plus haut &#224; 175 $.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0ZhY!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F06e0cf85-5b0a-44aa-b109-beaf9a82adb1_2762x1438.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0ZhY!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F06e0cf85-5b0a-44aa-b109-beaf9a82adb1_2762x1438.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0ZhY!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F06e0cf85-5b0a-44aa-b109-beaf9a82adb1_2762x1438.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0ZhY!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F06e0cf85-5b0a-44aa-b109-beaf9a82adb1_2762x1438.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0ZhY!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F06e0cf85-5b0a-44aa-b109-beaf9a82adb1_2762x1438.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0ZhY!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F06e0cf85-5b0a-44aa-b109-beaf9a82adb1_2762x1438.png" width="1456" height="758" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/06e0cf85-5b0a-44aa-b109-beaf9a82adb1_2762x1438.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:758,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:359653,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/i/199172232?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F06e0cf85-5b0a-44aa-b109-beaf9a82adb1_2762x1438.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0ZhY!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F06e0cf85-5b0a-44aa-b109-beaf9a82adb1_2762x1438.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0ZhY!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F06e0cf85-5b0a-44aa-b109-beaf9a82adb1_2762x1438.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0ZhY!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F06e0cf85-5b0a-44aa-b109-beaf9a82adb1_2762x1438.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0ZhY!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F06e0cf85-5b0a-44aa-b109-beaf9a82adb1_2762x1438.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong>Mon prix d&#8217;achat cible se situe entre 90 $ et 100 $</strong>. En dessous de 80 $, le profil rendement/risque devient tr&#232;s attractif.</p><p>&#11088;&#11088;&#11088;&#11088; <strong>Le concurrent le plus dangereux de Kinsale</strong>, avec une croissance explosive et un ROE remarquable. Mais la jeunesse de la franchise (IPO 2019), l&#8217;absence de dividende et l&#8217;exposition aux catastrophes justifient une d&#233;cote par rapport &#224; KNSL. &#192; acheter uniquement sur correction significative.</p><p style="text-align: center;"><em>Mes analyses vid&#233;o compl&#233;mentaires sur YouTube</em></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCv4MilEtOsHQcyYldR_0vDA&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Youtube&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCv4MilEtOsHQcyYldR_0vDA"><span>Youtube</span></a></p><p style="text-align: center;"><em><br></em></p><div><hr></div><h3>RenaissanceRe (RNR)</h3><p><strong>Fond&#233;e en 1993 aux Bermudes</strong>, dans la foul&#233;e de l&#8217;<strong>ouragan Andrew</strong> qui avait d&#233;vast&#233; la Floride et provoqu&#233; la faillite de plusieurs assureurs. RenaissanceRe a &#233;t&#233; lanc&#233;e avec <strong>140 millions de dollars</strong> de capital apport&#233;s par Warburg Pincus, avec pour mission de combler le vide laiss&#233; par les acteurs disparus du march&#233; de la r&#233;assurance catastrophe. Depuis, la soci&#233;t&#233; est devenue l&#8217;un des <strong>r&#233;assureurs les plus puissants au monde</strong>, couvrant &#224; la fois les risques Property et Casualty &#224; l&#8217;&#233;chelle mondiale.</p><p>Les chiffres du Q1 2026 sont impressionnants. Le <strong>combined ratio de 73 %</strong> est le <strong>meilleur du panel en absolu</strong>. Le ROE op&#233;rationnel annualis&#233; atteint <strong>21,8 %</strong>. La book value par action s&#8217;&#233;tablit &#224; <strong>250,48 $</strong>, en hausse de <strong>26 %</strong> en variation annuelle. Les revenus d&#8217;investissement atteignent <strong>420,5 M$</strong> par trimestre, port&#233;s par un portefeuille d&#8217;investissement massif. La soci&#233;t&#233; rach&#232;te ses propres actions de mani&#232;re tr&#232;s agressive, avec <strong>352,5 M$</strong> de rachats au seul Q1 2026. Le <strong>beta de 0,53</strong> en fait l&#8217;un des titres les plus d&#233;fensifs du panel.</p><p>La complexit&#233; du bilan constitue le principal frein pour l&#8217;investisseur non sp&#233;cialis&#233;. L&#8217;activit&#233; de r&#233;assurance implique des engagements hors bilan, des structures de r&#233;trocession et des trait&#233;s complexes qui rendent l&#8217;analyse plus technique que pour un assureur direct. La dette s&#8217;&#233;l&#232;ve &#224; <strong>2,3 Mds $</strong>, soit un Debt-to-Equity d&#8217;environ <strong>12,6 %</strong>. Par ailleurs, les r&#233;sultats restent par nature expos&#233;s &#224; la <strong>volatilit&#233; des catastrophes naturelles</strong>, m&#234;me si RenaissanceRe a historiquement d&#233;montr&#233; une capacit&#233; sup&#233;rieure &#224; g&#233;rer ces &#233;v&#233;nements. Le cours actuel d&#8217;environ <strong>296 $</strong> correspond &#224; un P/B d&#8217;environ <strong>1,2x</strong> et un P/E d&#8217;environ <strong>5 &#224; 8x</strong> selon la m&#233;thode de calcul</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YBHA!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcf55af69-272a-4ee6-8306-f0eb3f1cd20c_2764x1484.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YBHA!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcf55af69-272a-4ee6-8306-f0eb3f1cd20c_2764x1484.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YBHA!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcf55af69-272a-4ee6-8306-f0eb3f1cd20c_2764x1484.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YBHA!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcf55af69-272a-4ee6-8306-f0eb3f1cd20c_2764x1484.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YBHA!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcf55af69-272a-4ee6-8306-f0eb3f1cd20c_2764x1484.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YBHA!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcf55af69-272a-4ee6-8306-f0eb3f1cd20c_2764x1484.png" width="1456" height="782" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/cf55af69-272a-4ee6-8306-f0eb3f1cd20c_2764x1484.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:782,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:309614,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/i/199172232?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcf55af69-272a-4ee6-8306-f0eb3f1cd20c_2764x1484.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YBHA!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcf55af69-272a-4ee6-8306-f0eb3f1cd20c_2764x1484.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YBHA!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcf55af69-272a-4ee6-8306-f0eb3f1cd20c_2764x1484.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YBHA!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcf55af69-272a-4ee6-8306-f0eb3f1cd20c_2764x1484.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YBHA!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcf55af69-272a-4ee6-8306-f0eb3f1cd20c_2764x1484.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong>Mon prix d&#8217;achat cible se situe entre 250 $ et 275 $</strong>, soit l&#233;g&#232;rement au-dessus de la book value. En dessous de 220 $, c&#8217;est une opportunit&#233; exceptionnelle.</p><p>&#11088;&#11088;&#11088;&#11088;&#11088; <strong>Le meilleur rapport qualit&#233;-prix du Tier 1.</strong> Un combined ratio imbattable, un P/B de seulement 1,2x pour un ROE sup&#233;rieur &#224; 20 %, et le beta le plus faible des trois. Si je ne devais garder qu&#8217;un seul assureur en portefeuille pour traverser une crise, ce serait probablement celui-ci.</p><p><strong>FAST GRAPH</strong> : <a href="https://fastgraphs.com/?ref=pierre123">https://fastgraphs.com/?ref=pierre123</a><br>&#10145;&#65039; Tu peux b&#233;n&#233;ficier de <strong>-25 %</strong> avec le code : <strong>AFFILIATE25</strong> (si &#231;a t&#8217;int&#233;resse, sans obligation bien s&#251;r) AFFILIATE25</p><div><hr></div><div><hr></div><h2>TIER 2 : Des profils attractifs avec des risques sp&#233;cifiques</h2><h3>HCI Group (HCI)</h3><p><strong>Fond&#233;e en 2006 &#224; Tampa, en Floride</strong>, sous le nom d&#8217;Homeowners Choice, la soci&#233;t&#233; a &#233;t&#233; cr&#233;&#233;e pour r&#233;pondre &#224; la <strong>crise de capacit&#233; assurantielle</strong> qui frappait la Floride apr&#232;s les ouragans d&#233;vastateurs des ann&#233;es 2004-2005. Le mod&#232;le repose sur la <strong>reprise de polices</strong> aupr&#232;s de Citizens Property Insurance, l&#8217;assureur de dernier recours de l&#8217;&#201;tat, qui &#233;tait submerg&#233; par les demandes. HCI a chang&#233; de nom en 2013 et a progressivement &#233;largi son p&#233;rim&#232;tre, tout en restant <strong>massivement concentr&#233; sur l&#8217;assurance habitation en Floride</strong>.</p><p>Les chiffres actuels sont tout simplement spectaculaires. Le <strong>combined ratio de 57 %</strong> au Q1 2026 est le <strong>plus bas de l&#8217;ensemble du panel</strong>, tr&#232;s en dessous de la cible de management fix&#233;e &#224; 60 % &#177;5 %. Le <strong>ROE atteint 33 %</strong>, lui aussi le plus &#233;lev&#233; en absolu. La book value par action a bondi &#224; environ <strong>84-85 $</strong>, en hausse de <strong>74 %</strong> sur un an. L&#8217;EPS a explos&#233; de <strong>+119 %</strong>. Le cours d&#8217;environ <strong>158 $</strong> correspond &#224; un P/E de seulement <strong>~7x</strong> et un P/B d&#8217;environ <strong>1,8x</strong>, ce qui reste tr&#232;s raisonnable au regard de la rentabilit&#233; affich&#233;e. La soci&#233;t&#233; verse un dividende d&#8217;environ <strong>2,5 %</strong>.</p><p>Le risque est aussi clair qu&#8217;un ciel de Floride avant un ouragan : la <strong>concentration g&#233;ographique</strong>. Un seul ouragan de cat&#233;gorie 5 sur Miami ou Tampa peut an&#233;antir plusieurs ann&#233;es de profits, voire mettre en p&#233;ril la solvabilit&#233; de la soci&#233;t&#233;. Ce n&#8217;est pas un risque th&#233;orique. C&#8217;est un risque <strong>binaire</strong>, et il faut le comprendre avant d&#8217;investir un seul dollar. Les r&#233;sultats exceptionnels des derni&#232;res ann&#233;es refl&#232;tent en partie une p&#233;riode anormalement calme en termes de catastrophes majeures en Floride. Quand le prochain ouragan majeur frappera, et il finira par frapper, les chiffres ne ressembleront plus du tout &#224; ceux d&#8217;aujourd&#8217;hui.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7Bis!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbddbacf4-1c33-425a-aacb-d4a7a69bb8ee_2736x1374.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7Bis!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbddbacf4-1c33-425a-aacb-d4a7a69bb8ee_2736x1374.png 424w, 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7Bis!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbddbacf4-1c33-425a-aacb-d4a7a69bb8ee_2736x1374.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7Bis!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbddbacf4-1c33-425a-aacb-d4a7a69bb8ee_2736x1374.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7Bis!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbddbacf4-1c33-425a-aacb-d4a7a69bb8ee_2736x1374.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7Bis!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbddbacf4-1c33-425a-aacb-d4a7a69bb8ee_2736x1374.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Abonnez-vous maintenant&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.bourse123.com/subscribe?"><span>Abonnez-vous maintenant</span></a></p><p><strong>Mon prix d&#8217;achat cible se situe entre 120 $ et 140 $</strong>. En dessous de 100 $, le rendement compense le risque catastrophe. Au-dessus de 160 $, je m&#8217;abstiens.</p><p>&#11088;&#11088;&#11088; <strong>Des chiffres &#233;blouissants qui masquent un risque de ruine.</strong> Ce dossier ne convient qu&#8217;aux investisseurs qui comprennent parfaitement le risque ouragan et qui dimensionnent leur position en cons&#233;quence. Ne jamais en faire une position majeure du portefeuille.</p><div><hr></div><h3>NMI Holdings (NMIH)</h3><p><strong>Fond&#233;e en 2011 &#224; Emeryville, en Californie</strong>, dans le sillage direct de la crise des subprimes. NMI Holdings a &#233;t&#233; cr&#233;&#233;e avec <strong>500 millions de dollars</strong> de capital pour reconstruire un acteur d&#8217;assurance hypoth&#233;caire avec une discipline de souscription que les acteurs pr&#233;-crise avaient manifestement perdue. <br>La soci&#233;t&#233; a obtenu l&#8217;agr&#233;ment de Fannie Mae et Freddie Mac en <strong>janvier 2013</strong> et a commenc&#233; &#224; souscrire ses premi&#232;res polices cette m&#234;me ann&#233;e. Son m&#233;tier consiste &#224; <strong>assurer les pr&#234;teurs contre le d&#233;faut de paiement</strong> des emprunteurs qui versent un apport inf&#233;rieur &#224; 20 % du prix du bien.</p><p>NMIH affiche la <strong>valorisation la plus basse</strong> des assureurs hypoth&#233;caires du panel. Le cours d&#8217;environ <strong>38 $</strong> correspond &#224; un P/E de <strong>~7,6x</strong> et un P/B d&#8217;environ <strong>1,1x</strong> pour une book value ajust&#233;e de <strong>34,58 $</strong> par action (hors plus-values latentes). <br>Le <strong>ROE de 16,2 %</strong> en 2025 (14,8 % au Q4) est nettement sup&#233;rieur &#224; celui d&#8217;Essent. Le <strong>combined ratio de 29,5 %</strong> en 2025 confirme la rentabilit&#233; extraordinaire du m&#233;tier en p&#233;riode de stabilit&#233; immobili&#232;re. Les revenus ont atteint un <strong>record au Q1 2026</strong> avec 183,5 M$, en hausse de 5,9 %. L&#8217;EPS 2025 a progress&#233; de <strong>11 %</strong> &#224; 4,92 $. La qualit&#233; du portefeuille est excellente, avec un FICO moyen pond&#233;r&#233; de <strong>759</strong> et un LTV moyen de <strong>91,6 %</strong>. <br>La soci&#233;t&#233; rach&#232;te r&#233;guli&#232;rement ses actions.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Vloo!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff91f876d-90a3-45a2-897d-2e8a58baa56d_2740x1418.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Vloo!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff91f876d-90a3-45a2-897d-2e8a58baa56d_2740x1418.png 424w, 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stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Le point de vigilance principal concerne la <strong>trajectoire du loss ratio</strong>, qui est pass&#233; de <strong>5,6 % en 2024 &#224; 9,6 % en 2025 et d&#233;j&#224; 13,9 % au Q4 2025</strong>. <br>Le taux de d&#233;faut monte &#224; <strong>1,12 %</strong> contre 1,01 % un an plus t&#244;t. Ces niveaux restent historiquement bas, mais la tendance est d&#233;favorable. La soci&#233;t&#233; ne verse <strong>aucun dividende</strong>, ne dispose d&#8217;<strong>aucune diversification</strong> hors de l&#8217;assurance hypoth&#233;caire, et n&#8217;a jamais &#233;t&#233; test&#233;e par une v&#233;ritable crise immobili&#232;re depuis son lancement. Sa capitalisation modeste de <strong>2,8 Mds $</strong> la rend plus volatile que ses concurrents.</p><p><strong>Mon prix d&#8217;achat cible se situe entre 30 $ et 35 $</strong>, soit environ 0,9x &#224; 1,0x la book value. En dessous de 28 $, c&#8217;est un point d&#8217;entr&#233;e exceptionnel.</p><p>&#11088;&#11088;&#11088;&#11088;  <strong>Le meilleur rapport qualit&#233;-prix parmi les assureurs hypoth&#233;caires.</strong> Un ROE de 16 % pour un P/E de 7,6x, c&#8217;est tr&#232;s attractif. Mais ce dossier est un pari directionnel sur la bonne sant&#233; du march&#233; immobilier r&#233;sidentiel am&#233;ricain. Si vous &#234;tes convaincu de la r&#233;silience du logement US, c&#8217;est probablement le titre le plus int&#233;ressant du Tier 2.</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/leaderboard?&amp;utm_source=post&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;R&#233;f&#233;rez un ami&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.bourse123.com/leaderboard?&amp;utm_source=post"><span>R&#233;f&#233;rez un ami</span></a></p><div><hr></div><h3>Beazley (BEZ.L)</h3><p><strong>Fond&#233;e en 1986 &#224; Londres</strong> par <strong>Andrew Beazley</strong> et <strong>Nick Furlonge</strong>, &#224; une &#233;poque o&#249; le march&#233; am&#233;ricain de l&#8217;assurance responsabilit&#233; civile traversait une crise profonde. Beazley a d&#8217;abord op&#233;r&#233; sous le nom de Beazley, Furlonge &amp; Hiscox avant que les deux fondateurs rach&#232;tent l&#8217;activit&#233; en <strong>1992</strong> pour cr&#233;er la structure actuelle. La soci&#233;t&#233; est un <strong>syndicat du Lloyd&#8217;s de Londres</strong>, sp&#233;cialis&#233; dans les lignes sp&#233;ciales : <strong>cyber-assurance</strong> (l&#8217;un des leaders mondiaux), responsabilit&#233; professionnelle, risques politiques, assurance marine et aviation.</p><p>En 2025, Beazley affiche un <strong>combined ratio de 77,3 %</strong>, une discipline technique solide bien qu&#8217;en l&#233;g&#232;re hausse par rapport aux 74,8 % de 2024. <br>Le <strong>ROE</strong> a atteint <strong>26,6 %</strong> en 2024 et s&#8217;est normalis&#233; autour de <strong>18-21 %</strong> en 2025, ce qui reste excellent. <br>Le <strong>beta de 0,40</strong> en fait le titre le plus d&#233;fensif du panel. La book value tangible par action s&#8217;&#233;tablit &#224; environ <strong>5,89 &#163;</strong>, et le cours d&#8217;environ <strong>1 283 pence</strong> correspond &#224; un P/E de <strong>~12x</strong> et un P/B tangible d&#8217;environ <strong>2,2x</strong>. Le dividende offre un rendement d&#8217;environ <strong>2 %</strong>. Le positionnement fort en <strong>cyber-assurance</strong> est un atout strat&#233;gique majeur, car ce segment est en croissance structurelle forte &#224; mesure que les entreprises prennent conscience de leurs vuln&#233;rabilit&#233;s num&#233;riques.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GSjx!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2d0dcdc3-b54e-44d4-97dd-a2a3600ba5c2_2732x1312.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GSjx!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2d0dcdc3-b54e-44d4-97dd-a2a3600ba5c2_2732x1312.png 424w, 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GSjx!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2d0dcdc3-b54e-44d4-97dd-a2a3600ba5c2_2732x1312.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GSjx!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2d0dcdc3-b54e-44d4-97dd-a2a3600ba5c2_2732x1312.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GSjx!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2d0dcdc3-b54e-44d4-97dd-a2a3600ba5c2_2732x1312.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GSjx!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2d0dcdc3-b54e-44d4-97dd-a2a3600ba5c2_2732x1312.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Le ROE en d&#233;clin (de 30 % &#224; 18 %) traduit la <strong>normalisation post-hard market</strong> plut&#244;t qu&#8217;un probl&#232;me fondamental. La cotation &#224; Londres implique un <strong>risque de change GBP/USD</strong> pour les investisseurs non britanniques. Le Debt-to-Equity de <strong>13 %</strong> est raisonnable. La complexit&#233; de la structure Lloyd&#8217;s peut constituer un frein pour les investisseurs non familiers du march&#233; londonien.</p><p><strong>Mon prix d&#8217;achat cible se situe entre 1 050 et 1 150 pence</strong>. En dessous de 900 pence, c&#8217;est une opportunit&#233; rare.</p><p>&#11088;&#11088;&#11088;&#11088; <strong>Le sp&#233;cialiste cyber le plus pur du march&#233; public</strong>, avec un beta exceptionnel de 0,40 et une discipline technique &#233;prouv&#233;e. Excellent candidat pour un bucket d&#233;fensif, &#224; condition d&#8217;accepter l&#8217;exposition au change et la complexit&#233; Lloyd&#8217;s.</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/p/les-meilleures-compagnies-dassurance/comments&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Laissez un commentaire.&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.bourse123.com/p/les-meilleures-compagnies-dassurance/comments"><span>Laissez un commentaire.</span></a></p><div><hr></div><h2>TIER 3 : Des profils d&#233;fensifs ou value, solides mais sans catalyseur fort</h2><h3>Essent Group (ESNT)</h3><p><strong>Fond&#233;e en 2008</strong> par <strong>Mark A. Casale</strong> avec <strong>500 millions de dollars</strong> de capital, au moment m&#234;me o&#249; le march&#233; de l&#8217;assurance hypoth&#233;caire am&#233;ricain &#233;tait en ruines apr&#232;s les subprimes. Bas&#233;e aux <strong>Bermudes</strong> pour des raisons fiscales, Essent est aujourd&#8217;hui l&#8217;un des plus gros assureurs hypoth&#233;caires priv&#233;s des &#201;tats-Unis, approuv&#233; par Fannie Mae et Freddie Mac. Depuis fin 2025, la soci&#233;t&#233; a ouvert un <strong>segment Reinsurance</strong> via le Lloyd&#8217;s de Londres pour diversifier ses sources de revenus vers le P&amp;C (Property &amp; Casualty).</p><p>Le titre se paie aujourd&#8217;hui quasiment &#224; sa <strong>book value</strong> : le cours d&#8217;environ <strong>61 $</strong> correspond &#224; un P/B d&#8217;environ <strong>1,0x</strong> pour une book value de <strong>60,31 $</strong> par action. Le P/E d&#8217;environ <strong>8,7x</strong> est attractif. <br>Le <strong>combined ratio du segment Mortgage Insurance</strong> est de <strong>32,9 %</strong> en 2025, confirmant la rentabilit&#233; exceptionnelle du m&#233;tier. <br>Le bilan est solide avec un Debt-to-Capital de seulement <strong>8 %</strong> et un portefeuille d&#8217;investissement de <strong>6,5 Mds $</strong>. <br>La soci&#233;t&#233; a rachet&#233; <strong>9,9 millions d&#8217;actions</strong> en 2025, soit pr&#232;s de <strong>10 %</strong> du flottant, et a relev&#233; son dividende &#224; <strong>0,35 $ par trimestre</strong>, offrant un rendement d&#8217;environ <strong>2,3 %</strong>. Au total, <strong>700 M$</strong> ont &#233;t&#233; rendus aux actionnaires en 2025.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zytr!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7cdbe9bf-9b6b-453f-ab39-f390ad21996d_2718x1370.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zytr!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7cdbe9bf-9b6b-453f-ab39-f390ad21996d_2718x1370.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zytr!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7cdbe9bf-9b6b-453f-ab39-f390ad21996d_2718x1370.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zytr!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7cdbe9bf-9b6b-453f-ab39-f390ad21996d_2718x1370.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zytr!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7cdbe9bf-9b6b-453f-ab39-f390ad21996d_2718x1370.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zytr!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7cdbe9bf-9b6b-453f-ab39-f390ad21996d_2718x1370.png" width="1456" height="734" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/7cdbe9bf-9b6b-453f-ab39-f390ad21996d_2718x1370.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:734,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:326097,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/i/199172232?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7cdbe9bf-9b6b-453f-ab39-f390ad21996d_2718x1370.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zytr!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7cdbe9bf-9b6b-453f-ab39-f390ad21996d_2718x1370.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zytr!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7cdbe9bf-9b6b-453f-ab39-f390ad21996d_2718x1370.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zytr!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7cdbe9bf-9b6b-453f-ab39-f390ad21996d_2718x1370.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zytr!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7cdbe9bf-9b6b-453f-ab39-f390ad21996d_2718x1370.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Le ROE de <strong>12 %</strong> est toutefois le plus faible des trois assureurs hypoth&#233;caires du panel, en d&#233;clin par rapport aux <strong>13,6 %</strong> de 2024. <br>Les provisions pour sinistres ont quasi-doubl&#233;, passant de <strong>81 M$</strong> en 2024 &#224; <strong>149 M$</strong> en 2025. Le loss ratio du segment MI a bondi &#224; <strong>25,9 %</strong> au Q4 2025 contre <strong>17,6 %</strong> un an plus t&#244;t. Cette tendance m&#233;rite une surveillance &#233;troite.</p><p><strong>Mon prix d&#8217;achat cible se situe entre 50 $ et 55 $</strong>, soit environ 0,85x la book value. En dessous de 45 $, c&#8217;est un point d&#8217;achat fort.</p><p>&#11088;&#11088;&#11088; <strong>Le profil le plus &#8220;value&#8221; du panel</strong>, prot&#233;g&#233; par une valorisation &#224; la book value qui offre un plancher naturel. Mais le ROE en d&#233;clin et la hausse des provisions temp&#232;rent l&#8217;enthousiasme. &#192; privil&#233;gier si vous cherchez du rendement (dividende + rachats) avec une exposition immobili&#232;re d&#233;fensive.</p><div><hr></div><h3>Lancashire Holdings (LRE.L)</h3><p><strong>Fond&#233;e en 2005 aux Bermudes</strong> par <strong>Richard Brindle</strong>, ancien CEO d&#8217;Ascot Underwriting. Lancashire a &#233;t&#233; cr&#233;&#233;e comme un r&#233;assureur de niche sp&#233;cialis&#233; dans les lignes &#224; forte marge et &#224; faible fr&#233;quence : <strong>&#233;nergie offshore, aviation, marine et risques politiques</strong>. Brindle a dirig&#233; la soci&#233;t&#233; jusqu&#8217;&#224; sa retraite en <strong>2014</strong>, apr&#232;s avoir b&#226;ti une r&#233;putation de discipline de souscription et de gestion du capital exemplaires, incluant des special dividends r&#233;guliers.</p><p>Le ROE de <strong>19 %</strong> en 2025 reste excellent. Le P/E d&#8217;environ <strong>7x</strong> et le P/B d&#8217;environ <strong>1,4x</strong> pour un cours d&#8217;environ <strong>658 pence</strong> offrent une valorisation attractive. La book value dilu&#233;e par action s&#8217;&#233;tablit &#224; <strong>6,01 $</strong> fin 2025. Le dividende offre un rendement d&#8217;environ <strong>2,8 %</strong>, auquel s&#8217;ajoutent historiquement des special dividends</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!h_fk!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fff357452-6cb9-4826-827a-e3ae34195992_2714x1382.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!h_fk!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fff357452-6cb9-4826-827a-e3ae34195992_2714x1382.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!h_fk!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fff357452-6cb9-4826-827a-e3ae34195992_2714x1382.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!h_fk!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fff357452-6cb9-4826-827a-e3ae34195992_2714x1382.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!h_fk!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fff357452-6cb9-4826-827a-e3ae34195992_2714x1382.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!h_fk!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fff357452-6cb9-4826-827a-e3ae34195992_2714x1382.png" width="1456" height="741" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/ff357452-6cb9-4826-827a-e3ae34195992_2714x1382.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:741,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:295511,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/i/199172232?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fff357452-6cb9-4826-827a-e3ae34195992_2714x1382.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" 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class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Le combined ratio undiscounted de <strong>93,1 %</strong> en 2025 est toutefois le <strong>plus &#233;lev&#233; du panel</strong> parmi les porteurs de risque. Il &#233;tait de 82,6 % deux ans plus t&#244;t, ce qui traduit une <strong>&#233;rosion significative de la marge technique</strong>. L&#8217;EPS est en baisse de <strong>8 %</strong> sur un an. Le Debt-to-Equity de <strong>31,6 %</strong> est plus &#233;lev&#233; que chez les concurrents. La capitalisation modeste de <strong>1,5 Mds $</strong> r&#233;duit la liquidit&#233; du titre.</p><p><strong>Mon prix d&#8217;achat cible se situe entre 550 et 600 pence</strong>. En dessous de 480 pence, le rendement total devient tr&#232;s attractif.</p><p>&#11088;&#11088;&#11088; <strong>Un r&#233;assureur de niche bien g&#233;r&#233;, mais dont la marge technique se comprime.</strong> Le combined ratio en hausse rapide est un signal d&#8217;alerte. &#192; surveiller, pas &#224; acheter les yeux ferm&#233;s. Int&#233;ressant uniquement pour les amateurs de rendement (dividende + special dividends) qui acceptent le risque de change GBP/USD.</p><div><hr></div><h3>RLI Corp (RLI)</h3><p><strong>Fond&#233;e en 1965 &#224; Peoria, dans l&#8217;Illinois</strong>, par <strong>Gerald D. Stephens</strong>, un jeune dipl&#244;m&#233; qui travaillait dans l&#8217;agence d&#8217;assurance familiale et avait identifi&#233; un manque de couverture sp&#233;cialis&#233;e pour certains risques. Soixante ans plus tard, RLI est devenu un assureur sp&#233;cialis&#233; diversifi&#233; (casualty, property, surety) avec un palmar&#232;s in&#233;gal&#233; : <strong>30 ann&#233;es cons&#233;cutives de b&#233;n&#233;fice technique</strong> et <strong>50 ann&#233;es cons&#233;cutives de dividende en hausse</strong>. La note de solidit&#233; financi&#232;re a &#233;t&#233; relev&#233;e &#224; <strong>A++ (Superior)</strong> par AM Best au Q1 2026, la note la plus &#233;lev&#233;e possible.</p><p>Le <strong>combined ratio de 86 %</strong> au Q1 2026 est correct sans &#234;tre exceptionnel. <br>La book value par action s&#8217;&#233;tablit &#224; <strong>19,54 $</strong> en progression de <strong>2 %</strong> sur le trimestre. Le <strong>beta de 0,27</strong> (voire 0,13 selon les sources) en fait le titre le <strong>plus d&#233;fensif du panel</strong>, quasiment d&#233;corr&#233;l&#233; du march&#233;. <br>Les revenus d&#8217;investissement progressent de <strong>15 %</strong>. Le favorable reserve development est r&#233;gulier (<strong>31,3 M$</strong> au Q1 2026). Au-del&#224; du dividende ordinaire de 0,16 $ par trimestre, RLI verse r&#233;guli&#232;rement des <strong>special dividends</strong> : plus de <strong>1,1 milliard de dollars</strong> de dividendes cumul&#233;s vers&#233;s sur les cinq derni&#232;res ann&#233;es.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-YJO!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fda3fb76a-e33f-4242-973d-39d9054deb26_2708x1382.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-YJO!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fda3fb76a-e33f-4242-973d-39d9054deb26_2708x1382.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-YJO!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fda3fb76a-e33f-4242-973d-39d9054deb26_2708x1382.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-YJO!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fda3fb76a-e33f-4242-973d-39d9054deb26_2708x1382.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-YJO!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fda3fb76a-e33f-4242-973d-39d9054deb26_2708x1382.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-YJO!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fda3fb76a-e33f-4242-973d-39d9054deb26_2708x1382.png" width="1456" height="743" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/da3fb76a-e33f-4242-973d-39d9054deb26_2708x1382.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:743,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:321490,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/i/199172232?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fda3fb76a-e33f-4242-973d-39d9054deb26_2708x1382.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-YJO!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fda3fb76a-e33f-4242-973d-39d9054deb26_2708x1382.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-YJO!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fda3fb76a-e33f-4242-973d-39d9054deb26_2708x1382.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-YJO!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fda3fb76a-e33f-4242-973d-39d9054deb26_2708x1382.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-YJO!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fda3fb76a-e33f-4242-973d-39d9054deb26_2708x1382.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Le revers, c&#8217;est la <strong>croissance quasi-inexistante</strong> : le Rev. CAGR sur 15 ans n&#8217;est que de <strong>8 %</strong>, et les primes brutes n&#8217;ont progress&#233; que de <strong>3 %</strong> au Q1 2026. La valorisation est tendue pour cette croissance modeste, avec un P/E d&#8217;environ <strong>16x</strong> et un P/B d&#8217;environ <strong>2,9x</strong> pour un cours de <strong>~53 $</strong>. L&#8217;upside est limit&#233;. C&#8217;est un actif de <strong>pr&#233;servation de capital</strong>, pas de cr&#233;ation de richesse.</p><p><strong>Mon prix d&#8217;achat cible se situe entre 42 $ et 47 $</strong>. En dessous de 38 $, c&#8217;est une forteresse que vous achetez en soldes.</p><p>&#11088;&#11088;&#11088;&#11088; &#8212; <strong>La forteresse imprenable du secteur.</strong> Trente ans de b&#233;n&#233;fice technique cons&#233;cutif, c&#8217;est un record absolu. Le beta quasi-nul et les special dividends en font un candidat id&#233;al pour un bucket d&#233;fensif. Ne cherchez pas la croissance ici, cherchez la s&#233;r&#233;nit&#233;.</p><div><hr></div><h2>TIER 4 &#8212; Des profils &#224; part</h2><h3>Brown &amp; Brown (BRO)</h3><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;c6f292a5-351b-4280-93d2-78a078e8591d&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;En 2025, Brown &amp; Brown a r&#233;alis&#233; ce que le management qualifie de &#8220;transformational year&#8221;.&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:null,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;showDescription&quot;:true,&quot;showImage&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Brown &amp; Brown (BRO) : Le Serial Acquirer qui a Perdu sa Discipline ?&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:407399199,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Pierre Winter&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;&#192; la crois&#233;e de l'immobilier de terrain et des march&#233;s financiers. J'&#233;dite Bourse 123 et Immobilier 123 pour d&#233;crypter l'actualit&#233; &#233;conomique et aider les investisseurs particuliers &#224; prendre des d&#233;cisions &#233;clair&#233;es, loin du bruit m&#233;diatique.&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/675910cf-08d7-42f5-a137-e2eeb4f9be89_800x800.jpeg&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2026-02-08T07:30:40.369Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/5bd72656-48dd-48c3-ac7a-93388e080566_1425x836.jpeg&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/p/brown-and-brown-bro-le-serial-acquirer&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:null,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:186293482,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:5,&quot;comment_count&quot;:5,&quot;publication_id&quot;:6684487,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;Bourse 123&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ECJL!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa891db4c-0ae6-4334-8166-f766f938f0c1_1024x1024.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;cfd54f83-7cc1-409e-950e-8f62f4c39ee6&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;Brown &amp; Brown, c&#8217;&#233;tait le compounder parfait : 625 acquisitions en 30 ans, des multiples disciplin&#233;s (5-7x EBITDA), un FCF qui passe de 393 millions &#224; 1,38 milliard de dollars en neuf ans. Le genre d&#8217;entreprise qu&#8217;on ach&#232;te et qu&#8217;on oublie.&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:null,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;showDescription&quot;:true,&quot;showImage&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Brown &amp; Brown : Le Compounder qui D&#233;rape ?&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:407399199,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Pierre Winter&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;&#192; la crois&#233;e de l'immobilier de terrain et des march&#233;s financiers. J'&#233;dite Bourse 123 et Immobilier 123 pour d&#233;crypter l'actualit&#233; &#233;conomique et aider les investisseurs particuliers &#224; prendre des d&#233;cisions &#233;clair&#233;es, loin du bruit m&#233;diatique.&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/675910cf-08d7-42f5-a137-e2eeb4f9be89_800x800.jpeg&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2026-02-10T05:45:45.295Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/e41a7fc8-7aa5-497a-819c-32589da35eef_1425x836.jpeg&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/p/brown-and-brown-le-compounder-qui&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:null,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:186442385,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:3,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;publication_id&quot;:6684487,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;Bourse 123&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ECJL!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa891db4c-0ae6-4334-8166-f766f938f0c1_1024x1024.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><p><strong>Fond&#233;e en 1939 &#224; Daytona Beach, en Floride</strong>, par <strong>J. Adrian Brown</strong> et son cousin <strong>Charles &#8220;Cov&#8221; Owen</strong>, qui ouvrirent une petite agence d&#8217;assurance avec une sp&#233;cialisation locale. Quatre-vingt-sept ans plus tard, Brown &amp; Brown est devenu l&#8217;un des <strong>plus grands courtiers d&#8217;assurance au monde</strong>, avec une capitalisation de pr&#232;s de <strong>20 Mds $</strong>. La soci&#233;t&#233; fonctionne comme une <strong>machine &#224; acquisitions</strong> : elle rach&#232;te r&#233;guli&#232;rement de petits courtiers locaux qu&#8217;elle int&#232;gre &#224; sa plateforme.</p><p>Le point fondamental &#224; comprendre est que <strong>Brown &amp; Brown n&#8217;est pas un assureur</strong>. C&#8217;est un <strong>courtier</strong>, un interm&#233;diaire qui per&#231;oit des commissions sans porter le risque de souscription. Il n&#8217;y a donc <strong>pas de combined ratio</strong>, pas de r&#233;serves pour sinistres, pas de float. Le mod&#232;le est celui d&#8217;un prestataire de services &#224; revenus r&#233;currents, et c&#8217;est dans ce cas pr&#233;cis que le P/Sales et le P/EBITDA reprennent leur pertinence.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!a4fa!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3ae7c117-e47b-4560-a1fb-666cc6ace0fd_2698x1272.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!a4fa!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3ae7c117-e47b-4560-a1fb-666cc6ace0fd_2698x1272.png 424w, 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class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><p>Le ROE de <strong>13,5 %</strong> est correct, le Rev. CAGR de <strong>12 %</strong> solide, mais le P/E d&#8217;environ <strong>13x</strong> pour un cours de <strong>~58 $</strong> est tendu, d&#8217;autant que le titre a perdu <strong>49 %</strong> depuis son plus haut &#224; 114 $. Le Debt-to-Capital de <strong>58 %</strong> est &#233;lev&#233;, typique d&#8217;un mod&#232;le de croissance par acquisitions financ&#233;es en partie par dette.</p><p><strong>Mon prix d&#8217;achat cible se situe entre 45 $ et 50 $</strong>. En dessous de 40 $, le profil devient int&#233;ressant pour un investisseur qui croit &#224; la poursuite de la consolidation du courtage.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AeeW!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe1ad8cbf-2d30-45a5-be9a-69b87ff38dbe_2436x1614.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AeeW!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe1ad8cbf-2d30-45a5-be9a-69b87ff38dbe_2436x1614.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AeeW!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe1ad8cbf-2d30-45a5-be9a-69b87ff38dbe_2436x1614.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AeeW!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe1ad8cbf-2d30-45a5-be9a-69b87ff38dbe_2436x1614.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AeeW!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe1ad8cbf-2d30-45a5-be9a-69b87ff38dbe_2436x1614.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AeeW!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe1ad8cbf-2d30-45a5-be9a-69b87ff38dbe_2436x1614.png" width="2436" height="1614" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/e1ad8cbf-2d30-45a5-be9a-69b87ff38dbe_2436x1614.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1614,&quot;width&quot;:2436,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:318517,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/i/199172232?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff10d172c-b702-4576-aa82-51b7c74c52a4_2436x1614.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AeeW!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe1ad8cbf-2d30-45a5-be9a-69b87ff38dbe_2436x1614.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AeeW!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe1ad8cbf-2d30-45a5-be9a-69b87ff38dbe_2436x1614.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AeeW!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe1ad8cbf-2d30-45a5-be9a-69b87ff38dbe_2436x1614.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AeeW!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe1ad8cbf-2d30-45a5-be9a-69b87ff38dbe_2436x1614.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Abonnez-vous maintenant&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.bourse123.com/subscribe?"><span>Abonnez-vous maintenant</span></a></p><p>&#11088;&#11088;&#11088; <strong>Un bon courtier, mais pas un assureur.</strong> Ne confondez pas les deux. Le mod&#232;le est r&#233;silient gr&#226;ce aux revenus r&#233;currents de commissions, mais la valorisation reste tendue malgr&#233; la correction r&#233;cente. Pas le meilleur v&#233;hicule pour jouer le secteur assurance pure.</p><div><hr></div><h3>Munich Re (<a href="http://muv2.de/">MUV2.DE</a>)</h3><p><strong>Fond&#233;e le 3 avril 1880 &#224; Munich</strong> par <strong>Carl von Thieme</strong>, <strong>Wilhelm von Finck</strong> et <strong>Theodor von Cramer-Klett</strong> pour r&#233;pondre &#224; la demande croissante de r&#233;assurance dans l&#8217;Allemagne imp&#233;riale. Munich Re est aujourd&#8217;hui le <strong>plus grand r&#233;assureur mondial</strong>, avec 145 ans d&#8217;histoire, une pr&#233;sence dans plus de 50 pays, et une diversification in&#233;gal&#233;e entre r&#233;assurance vie, r&#233;assurance dommages, et assurance directe via sa filiale ERGO.</p><p>Les chiffres sont massifs. Le r&#233;sultat net cible pour 2026 est de <strong>6,3 milliards d&#8217;euros</strong>. Le ROE a atteint <strong>20-24 %</strong> en 2025, avec un objectif de maintien au-dessus de <strong>18 %</strong> &#224; horizon 2030. Le combined ratio P&amp;C Reinsurance se maintient autour de <strong>80 %</strong>. La book value par action s&#8217;&#233;tablit &#224; environ <strong>248 &#8364;</strong> fin 2025 (estim&#233;e autour de <strong>236 &#8364;</strong> en approche normalis&#233;e selon les analystes). <br>Le cours d&#8217;environ <strong>469 &#8364;</strong> correspond &#224; un P/E de <strong>~10x</strong> et un P/B d&#8217;environ <strong>1,9x</strong>. Le <strong>beta de 0,26</strong> en fait, avec RLI, le titre le plus d&#233;fensif du panel. Le dividende de <strong>24 &#8364; par action</strong> pour 2025 offre un rendement d&#8217;environ <strong>5,1 %</strong>, en croissance r&#233;guli&#232;re.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!v9vl!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0c7fa703-d445-445e-939b-193beafe6ffc_2708x1412.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!v9vl!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0c7fa703-d445-445e-939b-193beafe6ffc_2708x1412.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!v9vl!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0c7fa703-d445-445e-939b-193beafe6ffc_2708x1412.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!v9vl!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0c7fa703-d445-445e-939b-193beafe6ffc_2708x1412.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!v9vl!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0c7fa703-d445-445e-939b-193beafe6ffc_2708x1412.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!v9vl!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0c7fa703-d445-445e-939b-193beafe6ffc_2708x1412.png" width="1456" height="759" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/0c7fa703-d445-445e-939b-193beafe6ffc_2708x1412.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:759,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:324876,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/i/199172232?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0c7fa703-d445-445e-939b-193beafe6ffc_2708x1412.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!v9vl!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0c7fa703-d445-445e-939b-193beafe6ffc_2708x1412.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!v9vl!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0c7fa703-d445-445e-939b-193beafe6ffc_2708x1412.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!v9vl!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0c7fa703-d445-445e-939b-193beafe6ffc_2708x1412.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!v9vl!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0c7fa703-d445-445e-939b-193beafe6ffc_2708x1412.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>La croissance du chiffre d&#8217;affaires sur 15 ans est proche de <strong>z&#233;ro</strong>. L<br>e <strong>payout ratio de 46 %</strong> est le plus &#233;lev&#233; du panel, ce qui signifie que la soci&#233;t&#233; redistribue beaucoup mais r&#233;investit peu dans sa croissance. <br>Le <strong>Debt Ratio de 88 %</strong> est le plus &#233;lev&#233; du panel, typique d&#8217;un r&#233;assureur mondial mais impressionnant en valeur absolue. La <strong>complexit&#233; du conglom&#233;rat</strong> (r&#233;assurance + ERGO + Global Specialty Insurance) rend l&#8217;analyse difficile. </p><p><strong>Mon prix d&#8217;achat cible se situe entre 400 &#8364; et 430 &#8364;</strong>, soit environ 1,7x la book value. En dessous de 380 &#8364;, c&#8217;est une opportunit&#233; pour les amateurs de rendement.</p><p>&#11088;&#11088;&#11088; <strong>Un monument historique qui paie grassement ses actionnaires pour leur patience, mais qui ne cr&#233;e plus de valeur par la croissance.</strong> Munich Re est un placement de rendement, pas un compounder. <br>Le dividende de 5 % est attractif, le beta ultra-faible rassure, mais l&#8217;absence de croissance et la complexit&#233; du conglom&#233;rat plafonnent le potentiel. <br>Id&#233;al pour les investisseurs qui cherchent un quasi-bond avec un rendement &#233;lev&#233;, pas pour ceux qui veulent doubler leur capital.</p><div><hr></div><h2>Comment construire votre bucket d&#233;fensif assurance</h2><p>L&#8217;id&#233;e de constituer un panier d&#233;fensif en assurance pour conserver une <strong>r&#233;serve de capital r&#233;allocable en cas de crash</strong> est strat&#233;giquement tr&#232;s pertinente, surtout si vous d&#233;tenez peu de cash. L&#8217;assurance est l&#8217;un des rares secteurs qui <strong>b&#233;n&#233;ficie</strong> des crises : apr&#232;s un choc, les primes augmentent, et les assureurs bien capitalis&#233;s rach&#232;tent des actifs d&#233;cot&#233;s.</p><p>Si je devais construire ce bucket avec trois lignes, je choisirais <strong>RenaissanceRe (RNR)</strong> comme position centrale pour sa combinaison imbattable de combined ratio (73 %), de P/B (1,2x) et de beta (0,53), un v&#233;ritable coffre-fort actif. J&#8217;y ajouterais <strong>RLI Corp</strong> comme ancrage d&#233;fensif ultra-stable, avec son beta de 0,27, ses 30 ans de b&#233;n&#233;fice technique et ses special dividends qui vous paient pour attendre. Enfin, je garderais <strong>Kinsale Capital ou Palomar Holdings</strong> comme moteur de performance &#224; d&#233;clencher uniquement sur une correction significative du cycle E&amp;S.</p><p>Ce panier offrirait un <strong>beta pond&#233;r&#233; d&#8217;environ 0,45</strong>, un <strong>ROE moyen sup&#233;rieur &#224; 20 %</strong>, et une capacit&#233; de r&#233;allocation rapide en cas de dislocation de march&#233;.</p><div><hr></div><p><em>Les donn&#233;es de cet article sont issues des publications de r&#233;sultats officielles (Q1 2026, FY 2025) et des cours de march&#233; au 23 mai 2026. Les prix d&#8217;achat cibles refl&#232;tent mon analyse personnelle et ne constituent pas un conseil en investissement. Faites toujours vos propres recherches avant d&#8217;investir.</em></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Novo Nordisk (NVO) à 13× P/E : opportunité contrariante ou value trap ?]]></title><description><![CDATA[Novo Nordisk a perdu plus de $300 milliards de capitalisation boursi&#232;re en 18 mois.]]></description><link>https://www.bourse123.com/p/novo-nordisk-de-la-chute-de-50-a</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.bourse123.com/p/novo-nordisk-de-la-chute-de-50-a</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Pierre Winter]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 31 May 2026 07:02:25 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/0d68ee47-2575-436a-8e9e-a9e86ca90df6_1774x887.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Novo Nordisk a perdu plus de <strong>$300 milliards de capitalisation boursi&#232;re</strong> en 18 mois. C&#8217;est l&#8217;&#233;quivalent de la disparition pure et simple d&#8217;un AbbVie. <br>Le titre est pass&#233; de <strong>DKK 1 050</strong> au sommet de septembre 2024 &#224; <strong>DKK 220</strong> en mars 2026  soit une destruction de valeur de pr&#232;s de <strong>80%</strong> depuis les plus hauts. Et pourtant, ce m&#234;me trimestre, l&#8217;entreprise a lanc&#233; la pilule amaigrissante la plus vendue de l&#8217;histoire pharmaceutique, g&#233;n&#233;r&#233; <strong>DKK 48,6 milliards</strong> de net profit en trois mois, et trait&#233; plus de <strong>45 millions de patients</strong> &#224; travers le monde</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mQtA!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8a5d0a6d-08bf-41bf-876a-7c729e011a10_3840x2160.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mQtA!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8a5d0a6d-08bf-41bf-876a-7c729e011a10_3840x2160.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mQtA!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8a5d0a6d-08bf-41bf-876a-7c729e011a10_3840x2160.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mQtA!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8a5d0a6d-08bf-41bf-876a-7c729e011a10_3840x2160.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mQtA!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8a5d0a6d-08bf-41bf-876a-7c729e011a10_3840x2160.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mQtA!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8a5d0a6d-08bf-41bf-876a-7c729e011a10_3840x2160.png" width="1456" height="819" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mQtA!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8a5d0a6d-08bf-41bf-876a-7c729e011a10_3840x2160.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mQtA!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8a5d0a6d-08bf-41bf-876a-7c729e011a10_3840x2160.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mQtA!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8a5d0a6d-08bf-41bf-876a-7c729e011a10_3840x2160.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mQtA!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8a5d0a6d-08bf-41bf-876a-7c729e011a10_3840x2160.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Alors : catastrophe structurelle ou opportunit&#233; contrariante de premier ordre ? C&#8217;est la question &#224; <strong>$199 milliards</strong> que je vais d&#233;cortiquer aujourd&#8217;hui, chiffres en main, sans complaisance et sans &#233;tat d&#8217;&#226;me.</p><p>Parce que la r&#233;ponse n&#8217;est pas binaire. <br>Novo Nordisk cumule aujourd&#8217;hui simultan&#233;ment des signaux profond&#233;ment <strong>inqui&#233;tants</strong> premi&#232;re guidance en contraction depuis le d&#233;but de l&#8217;&#232;re GLP-1, perte de pricing power aux &#201;tats-Unis, concurrence d&#8217;Eli Lilly de plus en plus f&#233;roce et des signaux <strong>exceptionnellement encourageants</strong> : le Wegovy pill bat tous les records de lancement, le pipeline amycretin/zenagamtide avance &#224; marche forc&#233;e, et le titre se traite &#224; <strong>10x les b&#233;n&#233;fices</strong> un multiple qu&#8217;on n&#8217;avait pas vu depuis une d&#233;cennie.</p><p>C&#8217;est exactement le genre de configuration que je recherche en tant qu&#8217;investisseur <strong>Quality Contrarian</strong> : une entreprise de qualit&#233; exceptionnelle traversant une phase de pessimisme que le march&#233; pourrait amplifier au-del&#224; du raisonnable.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;S'abonner&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;fr&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Bourse 123 est une publication soutenue par ses lecteurs. Pour recevoir les nouveaux articles et soutenir mon travail, consid&#233;rez de devenir un abonn&#233; gratuit ou payant.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Tapez votre e-mail&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="S'abonner"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p></p><div><hr></div><h1>Pour les nouveaux : c&#8217;est quoi Novo Nordisk ? Et pourquoi le PER est trompeur</h1><h2>Le leader mondial de la guerre contre l&#8217;ob&#233;sit&#233; et le diab&#232;te</h2><p>Novo Nordisk, fond&#233;e en <strong>1923</strong> au Danemark, est tout simplement le <strong>plus grand fabricant d&#8217;insuline et de traitements GLP-1 au monde</strong>. Si vous avez entendu parler d&#8217;<strong>Ozempic</strong> (le m&#233;dicament contre le diab&#232;te qui fait perdre du poids), de <strong>Wegovy</strong> (son cousin pour l&#8217;ob&#233;sit&#233;), ou de la r&#233;volution des <strong>GLP-1</strong> (une classe de m&#233;dicaments qui a transform&#233; le traitement du diab&#232;te de type 2 et de l&#8217;ob&#233;sit&#233;), c&#8217;est Novo Nordisk qui est derri&#232;re.<br></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iifM!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa42fd1cd-9d0d-4cbf-af18-9dc0e33aa35d_1200x800.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iifM!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa42fd1cd-9d0d-4cbf-af18-9dc0e33aa35d_1200x800.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iifM!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa42fd1cd-9d0d-4cbf-af18-9dc0e33aa35d_1200x800.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iifM!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa42fd1cd-9d0d-4cbf-af18-9dc0e33aa35d_1200x800.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iifM!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa42fd1cd-9d0d-4cbf-af18-9dc0e33aa35d_1200x800.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iifM!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa42fd1cd-9d0d-4cbf-af18-9dc0e33aa35d_1200x800.jpeg" width="475" height="316.6666666666667" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/a42fd1cd-9d0d-4cbf-af18-9dc0e33aa35d_1200x800.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:800,&quot;width&quot;:1200,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:475,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;\&quot;M&#233;dicament miracle\&quot; pour certains, risques r&#233;els pour d'autres: que  sait-on de l'Ozempic et de ses effets?&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="&quot;M&#233;dicament miracle&quot; pour certains, risques r&#233;els pour d'autres: que  sait-on de l'Ozempic et de ses effets?" title="&quot;M&#233;dicament miracle&quot; pour certains, risques r&#233;els pour d'autres: que  sait-on de l'Ozempic et de ses effets?" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iifM!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa42fd1cd-9d0d-4cbf-af18-9dc0e33aa35d_1200x800.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iifM!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa42fd1cd-9d0d-4cbf-af18-9dc0e33aa35d_1200x800.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iifM!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa42fd1cd-9d0d-4cbf-af18-9dc0e33aa35d_1200x800.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iifM!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa42fd1cd-9d0d-4cbf-af18-9dc0e33aa35d_1200x800.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>En termes simples, les GLP-1  ou agonistes du r&#233;cepteur du peptide-1 de type glucagon  sont des m&#233;dicaments qui imitent une hormone naturelle de votre intestin. Ils r&#233;duisent l&#8217;app&#233;tit, am&#233;liorent le contr&#244;le de la glyc&#233;mie, et ont r&#233;cemment prouv&#233; qu&#8217;ils r&#233;duisaient aussi le risque cardiovasculaire. C&#8217;est la classe th&#233;rapeutique la plus transformatrice en m&#233;decine depuis les <strong>statines</strong> dans les ann&#233;es 1990.</p><p>Novo Nordisk est organis&#233;e autour de trois grands segments : l&#8217;<strong>Obesity care</strong> (Wegovy, Saxenda environ 30% des ventes ajust&#233;es), le <strong>Diabetes care</strong> (Ozempic, Rybelsus, insulines environ 64% des ventes ajust&#233;es), et les <strong>Rare Diseases</strong> (h&#233;mophilie, troubles de croissance environ 6% des ventes ajust&#233;es).</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bDcs!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F65f4ec5e-cd4c-434e-bf24-7773ac6cd3c3_1982x1064.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bDcs!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F65f4ec5e-cd4c-434e-bf24-7773ac6cd3c3_1982x1064.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bDcs!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F65f4ec5e-cd4c-434e-bf24-7773ac6cd3c3_1982x1064.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bDcs!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F65f4ec5e-cd4c-434e-bf24-7773ac6cd3c3_1982x1064.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bDcs!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F65f4ec5e-cd4c-434e-bf24-7773ac6cd3c3_1982x1064.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h2>Le pi&#232;ge du PER : ne tombez pas dedans</h2><p>Quand vous regardez Novo Nordisk sur votre screener aujourd&#8217;hui, vous voyez probablement un <strong>P/E trailing de ~10,5x</strong>. C&#8217;est un chiffre qui donne envie de sortir le carnet de ch&#232;ques imm&#233;diatement. <br>Mais <strong>attention</strong> : ce PER est <strong>artificiellement bas</strong>, et il est imp&#233;ratif de comprendre pourquoi avant d&#8217;investir un centime.</p><p>Au Q1 2026, Novo a comptabilis&#233; une <strong>reversal de provision</strong> li&#233;e au programme <strong>340B Drug Pricing Program</strong> aux &#201;tats-Unis pour un montant de <strong>$4,2 milliards</strong> (DKK 26,8 milliards). <br>En termes simples, c&#8217;est de l&#8217;argent que Novo avait mis de c&#244;t&#233; par prudence pour couvrir d&#8217;&#233;ventuels rabais &#224; rembourser aux h&#244;pitaux participant au programme 340B. Novo a finalement d&#233;termin&#233; que cette provision n&#8217;&#233;tait plus n&#233;cessaire, et l&#8217;a donc revers&#233;e dans les comptes ce qui gonfle m&#233;caniquement les <strong>ventes reported</strong> (+32% au lieu de -4%) et l&#8217;<strong>operating profit reported</strong> (+65% au lieu de -6%). Cette reversal n&#8217;a <strong>aucun impact cash</strong> et ne se reproduira pas.</p><p>C&#8217;est pourquoi, dans cette analyse, j&#8217;utilise en priorit&#233; les <strong>m&#233;triques ajust&#233;es</strong> (adjusted sales, adjusted operating profit) que Novo publie d&#233;sormais pour refl&#233;ter la performance op&#233;rationnelle r&#233;elle. <br>Je regarde aussi les r&#233;sultats <strong>at CER</strong> (Constant Exchange Rates &#224; taux de change constants) pour neutraliser l&#8217;impact de la d&#233;pr&#233;ciation du dollar face &#224; la couronne danoise, qui p&#233;nalise m&#233;caniquement les chiffres en DKK puisque plus de la moiti&#233; des revenus provient des &#201;tats-Unis.</p><div><hr></div><h1>Fiche d&#8217;identit&#233;</h1><ul><li><p><strong>Tickers :</strong> NVO (NYSE) / NOVO B (Nasdaq Copenhagen)</p></li><li><p><strong>Secteur :</strong> Pharma Diab&#232;te, Ob&#233;sit&#233;, Maladies Rares</p></li><li><p><strong>Si&#232;ge :</strong> Bagsv&#230;rd, Danemark</p></li><li><p><strong>CEO :</strong> Maziar Mike Doustdar (depuis fin 2025, ancien EVP International Operations)</p></li><li><p><strong>Actionnaire de contr&#244;le :</strong> Fondation Novo Nordisk via Novo Holdings A/S (77,3% des droits de vote, 28,1% du capital)</p></li><li><p><strong>Employ&#233;s :</strong> ~67 900 (en baisse de ~10 000 en un an suite &#224; la restructuration 2025)</p></li><li><p><strong>FCF guid&#233; 2026 :</strong> DKK 36-46 milliards (~$5,6-7,2 milliards)</p></li><li><p><strong>P/E forward adjusted :</strong> ~13-14x</p></li><li><p><strong>ROIC TTM :</strong> ~22% (en forte baisse vs. 32% en 2023 et 56% en 2015)</p></li><li><p><strong>Dividend Yield forward :</strong> ~4,0% (historiquement &#233;lev&#233; pour Novo, typiquement 1,5-2%)</p></li></ul><p><em>[Si cette analyse vous est utile, n&#8217;h&#233;sitez pas &#224; vous abonner c&#8217;est gratuit et &#231;a me permet de continuer &#224; produire ce type de contenu en profondeur.]<br></em></p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;S'abonner&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;fr&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Bourse 123 est une publication soutenue par ses lecteurs. Pour recevoir les nouveaux articles et soutenir mon travail, consid&#233;rez de devenir un abonn&#233; gratuit ou payant.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Tapez votre e-mail&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="S'abonner"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><div><hr></div><h1>L&#8217;histoire, le mod&#232;le &#233;conomique et le moat</h1><h2>Acte I : Quand l&#8217;insuline arrive au Danemark (1922-1925)</h2><p>Pour comprendre Novo Nordisk, il faut remonter &#224; un voyage. Nous sommes en <strong>1922</strong>. <strong>August Krogh</strong>, professeur de zoophysiologie &#224; l&#8217;Universit&#233; de Copenhague et prix Nobel de m&#233;decine 1920, est en tourn&#233;e de conf&#233;rences aux &#201;tats-Unis. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-BHP!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffdbe98c9-36c2-4b14-a683-69d5bef81a4f_2560x1903.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-BHP!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffdbe98c9-36c2-4b14-a683-69d5bef81a4f_2560x1903.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-BHP!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffdbe98c9-36c2-4b14-a683-69d5bef81a4f_2560x1903.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-BHP!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffdbe98c9-36c2-4b14-a683-69d5bef81a4f_2560x1903.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-BHP!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffdbe98c9-36c2-4b14-a683-69d5bef81a4f_2560x1903.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-BHP!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffdbe98c9-36c2-4b14-a683-69d5bef81a4f_2560x1903.jpeg" width="578" height="429.5302197802198" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/fdbe98c9-36c2-4b14-a683-69d5bef81a4f_2560x1903.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1082,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:578,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;August Krogh: Insulin &#8211; A discovery and its significance 1924 - Novo  Nordisk Fonden&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="August Krogh: Insulin &#8211; A discovery and its significance 1924 - Novo  Nordisk Fonden" title="August Krogh: Insulin &#8211; A discovery and its significance 1924 - Novo  Nordisk Fonden" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-BHP!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffdbe98c9-36c2-4b14-a683-69d5bef81a4f_2560x1903.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-BHP!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffdbe98c9-36c2-4b14-a683-69d5bef81a4f_2560x1903.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-BHP!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffdbe98c9-36c2-4b14-a683-69d5bef81a4f_2560x1903.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-BHP!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffdbe98c9-36c2-4b14-a683-69d5bef81a4f_2560x1903.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Sa femme, <strong>Marie Krogh</strong>, elle-m&#234;me m&#233;decin et surtout <strong>diab&#233;tique</strong>, le convainc de faire un d&#233;tour par <strong>Toronto</strong>. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TaW5!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fac19b9db-e47d-4e66-a25c-26c0023f7772_600x400.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TaW5!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fac19b9db-e47d-4e66-a25c-26c0023f7772_600x400.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TaW5!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fac19b9db-e47d-4e66-a25c-26c0023f7772_600x400.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TaW5!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fac19b9db-e47d-4e66-a25c-26c0023f7772_600x400.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TaW5!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fac19b9db-e47d-4e66-a25c-26c0023f7772_600x400.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TaW5!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fac19b9db-e47d-4e66-a25c-26c0023f7772_600x400.jpeg" width="600" height="400" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/ac19b9db-e47d-4e66-a25c-26c0023f7772_600x400.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:400,&quot;width&quot;:600,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Following in the footsteps of a pioneering woman in science - The Globe and  Mail&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Following in the footsteps of a pioneering woman in science - The Globe and  Mail" title="Following in the footsteps of a pioneering woman in science - The Globe and  Mail" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TaW5!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fac19b9db-e47d-4e66-a25c-26c0023f7772_600x400.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TaW5!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fac19b9db-e47d-4e66-a25c-26c0023f7772_600x400.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TaW5!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fac19b9db-e47d-4e66-a25c-26c0023f7772_600x400.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TaW5!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fac19b9db-e47d-4e66-a25c-26c0023f7772_600x400.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>L&#224;-bas, Frederick Banting et Charles Best viennent d&#8217;accomplir un exploit qui va transformer la m&#233;decine : isoler et purifier l&#8217;<strong>insuline</strong>, l&#8217;hormone dont l&#8217;absence condamne les diab&#233;tiques de type 1 &#224; une mort certaine.</p><p>Krogh obtient la licence de fabrication pour les pays nordiques. <br>Il rentre &#224; Copenhague en d&#233;cembre 1922, et d&#232;s le <strong>13 mars 1923</strong>, le premier patient danois est trait&#233;. <br>Avec le <strong>Dr Hans Christian Hagedorn</strong> et le pharmacien <strong>August Kongsted</strong>, il cr&#233;e le <strong>Nordisk Insulinlaboratorium</strong>. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FiWj!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F71603afd-20f2-443e-bc91-e3af817e2343_1668x2000.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FiWj!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F71603afd-20f2-443e-bc91-e3af817e2343_1668x2000.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FiWj!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F71603afd-20f2-443e-bc91-e3af817e2343_1668x2000.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FiWj!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F71603afd-20f2-443e-bc91-e3af817e2343_1668x2000.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FiWj!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F71603afd-20f2-443e-bc91-e3af817e2343_1668x2000.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FiWj!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F71603afd-20f2-443e-bc91-e3af817e2343_1668x2000.jpeg" width="344" height="412.5164835164835" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/71603afd-20f2-443e-bc91-e3af817e2343_1668x2000.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1746,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:344,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;D'o&#249; nous venons&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="D'o&#249; nous venons" title="D'o&#249; nous venons" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FiWj!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F71603afd-20f2-443e-bc91-e3af817e2343_1668x2000.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FiWj!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F71603afd-20f2-443e-bc91-e3af817e2343_1668x2000.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FiWj!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F71603afd-20f2-443e-bc91-e3af817e2343_1668x2000.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FiWj!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F71603afd-20f2-443e-bc91-e3af817e2343_1668x2000.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>L&#8217;entreprise est d&#8217;embl&#233;e adoss&#233;e &#224; une <strong>fondation</strong> : les profits serviront &#224; financer la recherche scientifique. Ce principe va d&#233;finir l&#8217;ADN du groupe pour un si&#232;cle entier.</p><p>Puis la fracture. En <strong>1924</strong>, Hagedorn licencie son employ&#233; le plus comp&#233;tent, le chimiste <strong>Thorvald Pedersen</strong>.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!k8Qk!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F363c5334-50eb-4070-b154-2bd091853f59_714x626.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!k8Qk!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F363c5334-50eb-4070-b154-2bd091853f59_714x626.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!k8Qk!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F363c5334-50eb-4070-b154-2bd091853f59_714x626.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!k8Qk!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F363c5334-50eb-4070-b154-2bd091853f59_714x626.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!k8Qk!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F363c5334-50eb-4070-b154-2bd091853f59_714x626.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!k8Qk!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F363c5334-50eb-4070-b154-2bd091853f59_714x626.png" width="348" height="305.109243697479" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/363c5334-50eb-4070-b154-2bd091853f59_714x626.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:626,&quot;width&quot;:714,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:348,&quot;bytes&quot;:797783,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/i/198943869?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F363c5334-50eb-4070-b154-2bd091853f59_714x626.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!k8Qk!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F363c5334-50eb-4070-b154-2bd091853f59_714x626.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!k8Qk!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F363c5334-50eb-4070-b154-2bd091853f59_714x626.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!k8Qk!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F363c5334-50eb-4070-b154-2bd091853f59_714x626.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!k8Qk!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F363c5334-50eb-4070-b154-2bd091853f59_714x626.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p> Son fr&#232;re <strong>Harald</strong>, ing&#233;nieur m&#233;canicien, d&#233;missionne par solidarit&#233;. Les deux fr&#232;res fondent en 1925 leur propre entreprise : <strong>Novo Terapeutisk Laboratorium</strong>. Krogh aurait dit &#224; Harald : <em>&#8220;Vous n&#8217;y arriverez jamais.&#8221;</em> Harald aurait r&#233;pondu : <em>&#8220;On vous montrera.&#8221;</em> Six d&#233;cennies de <strong>rivalit&#233; f&#233;roce</strong> entre deux entreprises danoises venaient de commencer.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!skge!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fba605906-c9f7-471c-91c2-88443e3e38d2_340x455.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!skge!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fba605906-c9f7-471c-91c2-88443e3e38d2_340x455.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!skge!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fba605906-c9f7-471c-91c2-88443e3e38d2_340x455.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!skge!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fba605906-c9f7-471c-91c2-88443e3e38d2_340x455.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!skge!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fba605906-c9f7-471c-91c2-88443e3e38d2_340x455.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!skge!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fba605906-c9f7-471c-91c2-88443e3e38d2_340x455.png" width="340" height="455" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/ba605906-c9f7-471c-91c2-88443e3e38d2_340x455.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:455,&quot;width&quot;:340,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Novo Nordisk &#8211; Moments D&#233;terminants Canada&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Novo Nordisk &#8211; Moments D&#233;terminants Canada&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Novo Nordisk &#8211; Moments D&#233;terminants Canada" title="Novo Nordisk &#8211; Moments D&#233;terminants Canada" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!skge!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fba605906-c9f7-471c-91c2-88443e3e38d2_340x455.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!skge!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fba605906-c9f7-471c-91c2-88443e3e38d2_340x455.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!skge!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fba605906-c9f7-471c-91c2-88443e3e38d2_340x455.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!skge!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fba605906-c9f7-471c-91c2-88443e3e38d2_340x455.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><div><hr></div><h2>Acte II : Les rivaux de Copenhague (1925-1989)</h2><p>Deux cultures radicalement diff&#233;rentes. <br><strong>Nordisk</strong> : acad&#233;mique, scientifique, adoss&#233;e &#224; l&#8217;&#233;lite universitaire. <br><strong>Novo</strong> : entrepreneuriale, pragmatique, dirig&#233;e par deux autodidactes qui se d&#233;finissaient fi&#232;rement comme des &#8220;manufacturiers&#8221;. <br>Cette rivalit&#233; a produit une &#233;mulation extraordinairement productive.</p><p>En <strong>1946</strong>, Nordisk d&#233;veloppe l&#8217;<strong>insuline NPH</strong>, une insuline &#224; action prolong&#233;e qui r&#233;duit le nombre d&#8217;injections quotidiennes. <br>Pendant ce temps, Novo s&#8217;industrialise et devient un g&#233;ant de la fermentation. <br>En <strong>1969</strong>, Novo ouvre son usine de <strong>Kalundborg</strong>, qui produira &#224; terme la <strong>moiti&#233; de l&#8217;insuline mondiale</strong>. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HvYH!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d04a545-17ec-4e27-820a-079531c5f89e_1600x1117.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HvYH!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d04a545-17ec-4e27-820a-079531c5f89e_1600x1117.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HvYH!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d04a545-17ec-4e27-820a-079531c5f89e_1600x1117.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HvYH!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d04a545-17ec-4e27-820a-079531c5f89e_1600x1117.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HvYH!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d04a545-17ec-4e27-820a-079531c5f89e_1600x1117.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HvYH!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d04a545-17ec-4e27-820a-079531c5f89e_1600x1117.jpeg" width="1456" height="1016" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/8d04a545-17ec-4e27-820a-079531c5f89e_1600x1117.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1016,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Da Novo kom til Kalundborg for 50 &#229;r siden &#8211; Sj&#230;llandske Nyheder&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Da Novo kom til Kalundborg for 50 &#229;r siden &#8211; Sj&#230;llandske Nyheder" title="Da Novo kom til Kalundborg for 50 &#229;r siden &#8211; Sj&#230;llandske Nyheder" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HvYH!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d04a545-17ec-4e27-820a-079531c5f89e_1600x1117.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HvYH!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d04a545-17ec-4e27-820a-079531c5f89e_1600x1117.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HvYH!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d04a545-17ec-4e27-820a-079531c5f89e_1600x1117.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HvYH!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d04a545-17ec-4e27-820a-079531c5f89e_1600x1117.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>C&#8217;est le c&#339;ur du r&#233;acteur industriel qui fait encore aujourd&#8217;hui la force du groupe. Dans les ann&#233;es 1970, Nordisk lance sa premi&#232;re hormone de croissance la gen&#232;se de l&#8217;activit&#233; <strong>Rare Disease</strong> d&#8217;aujourd&#8217;hui.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!B1z9!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb55f9a0a-3866-440e-8cde-1bae6f3ccd64_2004x962.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!B1z9!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb55f9a0a-3866-440e-8cde-1bae6f3ccd64_2004x962.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!B1z9!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb55f9a0a-3866-440e-8cde-1bae6f3ccd64_2004x962.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!B1z9!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb55f9a0a-3866-440e-8cde-1bae6f3ccd64_2004x962.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!B1z9!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb55f9a0a-3866-440e-8cde-1bae6f3ccd64_2004x962.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!B1z9!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb55f9a0a-3866-440e-8cde-1bae6f3ccd64_2004x962.png" width="1456" height="699" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/b55f9a0a-3866-440e-8cde-1bae6f3ccd64_2004x962.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:699,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:333803,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/i/198943869?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb55f9a0a-3866-440e-8cde-1bae6f3ccd64_2004x962.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!B1z9!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb55f9a0a-3866-440e-8cde-1bae6f3ccd64_2004x962.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!B1z9!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb55f9a0a-3866-440e-8cde-1bae6f3ccd64_2004x962.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!B1z9!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb55f9a0a-3866-440e-8cde-1bae6f3ccd64_2004x962.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!B1z9!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb55f9a0a-3866-440e-8cde-1bae6f3ccd64_2004x962.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Puis les innovations s&#8217;encha&#238;nent. <br>En <strong>1982</strong>, Novo commercialise la premi&#232;re <strong>insuline humaine</strong> purifi&#233;e. <br>En <strong>1985</strong>, un produit disruptif na&#238;t de cette rivalit&#233; : le <strong>NovoPen</strong>, le tout premier <strong>stylo injecteur d&#8217;insuline</strong> au monde. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9J8u!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff9a16c6e-8539-49c2-938b-f77bcde21d77_478x280.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9J8u!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff9a16c6e-8539-49c2-938b-f77bcde21d77_478x280.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9J8u!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff9a16c6e-8539-49c2-938b-f77bcde21d77_478x280.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9J8u!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff9a16c6e-8539-49c2-938b-f77bcde21d77_478x280.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9J8u!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff9a16c6e-8539-49c2-938b-f77bcde21d77_478x280.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9J8u!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff9a16c6e-8539-49c2-938b-f77bcde21d77_478x280.jpeg" width="478" height="280" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/f9a16c6e-8539-49c2-938b-f77bcde21d77_478x280.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:280,&quot;width&quot;:478,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;1986 &#8211; The first insulin pen is available | Diabetes Australia&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="1986 &#8211; The first insulin pen is available | Diabetes Australia" title="1986 &#8211; The first insulin pen is available | Diabetes Australia" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9J8u!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff9a16c6e-8539-49c2-938b-f77bcde21d77_478x280.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9J8u!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff9a16c6e-8539-49c2-938b-f77bcde21d77_478x280.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9J8u!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff9a16c6e-8539-49c2-938b-f77bcde21d77_478x280.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9J8u!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff9a16c6e-8539-49c2-938b-f77bcde21d77_478x280.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Fini les seringues encombrantes. C&#8217;est un saut comparable &#224; ce que l&#8217;iPhone sera plus tard pour les t&#233;l&#233;phones : pas une nouvelle technologie, mais une <strong>nouvelle exp&#233;rience utilisateur</strong> qui change tout. <br>En <strong>1987</strong>, Novo produit les premi&#232;res insulines fabriqu&#233;es par <strong>fermentation dans des levures g&#233;n&#233;tiquement modifi&#233;es</strong>, posant les bases de la bioproduction &#224; grande &#233;chelle.</p><p>En janvier <strong>1989</strong>, coup de tonnerre : les fondations des deux entreprises annoncent leur <strong>fusion</strong>. <br>Novo Industri et Nordisk Gentofte deviennent <strong>Novo Nordisk A/S</strong>. <br>L&#8217;une des plus grandes fusions de l&#8217;histoire corporate danoise. <br>En <strong>2000</strong>, le groupe se scinde strat&#233;giquement : l&#8217;activit&#233; enzymes est d&#233;tach&#233;e sous le nom de <strong>Novozymes</strong> (aujourd&#8217;hui Novonesis), et Novo Nordisk devient une <strong>pure-play pharmaceutique</strong> focalis&#233;e sur le diab&#232;te et les maladies rares. C&#8217;est cette focalisation qui lui permettra d&#8217;investir massivement dans ce qui va suivre.</p><div class="captioned-button-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/p/novo-nordisk-de-la-chute-de-50-a?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Partager&quot;}" data-component-name="CaptionedButtonToDOM"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Merci de lire Bourse 123 ! Cet article est public, n'h&#233;sitez donc pas &#224; le partager.</p></div><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/p/novo-nordisk-de-la-chute-de-50-a?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Partager&quot;}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.bourse123.com/p/novo-nordisk-de-la-chute-de-50-a?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share"><span>Partager</span></a></p></div><p></p><div><hr></div><h2>Acte III : La r&#233;volution GLP-1 et la scientifique obstin&#233;e (1990-2021)</h2><p>Dans les ann&#233;es <strong>1990</strong>, une jeune biotechnologue de Novo Nordisk, <strong>Lotte Bjerre Knudsen</strong>, re&#231;oit une mission que tout le monde juge impossible : transformer le <strong>GLP-1</strong> une hormone intestinale &#233;ph&#233;m&#232;re (demi-vie de <strong>1,5 minute</strong> dans le sang) en m&#233;dicament viable. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Tstn!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3c17afd9-3110-4735-b925-9fc1f24334ef_500x500.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Tstn!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3c17afd9-3110-4735-b925-9fc1f24334ef_500x500.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Tstn!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3c17afd9-3110-4735-b925-9fc1f24334ef_500x500.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Tstn!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3c17afd9-3110-4735-b925-9fc1f24334ef_500x500.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Tstn!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3c17afd9-3110-4735-b925-9fc1f24334ef_500x500.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Tstn!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3c17afd9-3110-4735-b925-9fc1f24334ef_500x500.jpeg" width="376" height="376" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/3c17afd9-3110-4735-b925-9fc1f24334ef_500x500.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:500,&quot;width&quot;:500,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:376,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Lotte Bjerre Knudsen, DMSc - World Medical Innovation Forum&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Lotte Bjerre Knudsen, DMSc - World Medical Innovation Forum" title="Lotte Bjerre Knudsen, DMSc - World Medical Innovation Forum" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Tstn!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3c17afd9-3110-4735-b925-9fc1f24334ef_500x500.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Tstn!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3c17afd9-3110-4735-b925-9fc1f24334ef_500x500.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Tstn!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3c17afd9-3110-4735-b925-9fc1f24334ef_500x500.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Tstn!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3c17afd9-3110-4735-b925-9fc1f24334ef_500x500.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Le GLP-1 stimule la s&#233;cr&#233;tion d&#8217;insuline, r&#233;duit l&#8217;app&#233;tit et prot&#232;ge le pancr&#233;as. Mais il est d&#233;truit quasi instantan&#233;ment par l&#8217;organisme. On lui dit : <em>&#8220;Si tu ne r&#233;sous pas &#231;a, le projet sera arr&#234;t&#233;.&#8221;</em></p><p>L&#8217;astuce g&#233;niale : attacher un <strong>acide gras</strong> &#224; la mol&#233;cule de GLP-1, lui permettant de se lier de mani&#232;re <strong>r&#233;versible</strong> &#224; l&#8217;<strong>albumine</strong> du sang. <br>En s&#8217;accrochant &#224; cette prot&#233;ine, le GLP-1 modifi&#233; est prot&#233;g&#233; de la d&#233;gradation. <br>Sa demi-vie passe de 1,5 minute &#224; <strong>13 heures</strong>. C&#8217;est le <strong>liraglutide</strong>, approuv&#233; en 2010 sous le nom de <strong>Victoza</strong> pour le diab&#232;te, puis en 2014 comme <strong>Saxenda</strong> pour l&#8217;ob&#233;sit&#233; le <strong>premier m&#233;dicament GLP-1 jamais approuv&#233; pour la perte de poids</strong>.</p><p>Mais Knudsen ne s&#8217;arr&#234;te pas l&#224;. En perfectionnant la chimie (acide gras plus long, linker optimis&#233;, modification de l&#8217;acide amin&#233; en position 8), son &#233;quipe cr&#233;e un GLP-1 analogue avec une demi-vie d&#8217;<strong>une semaine</strong>. <br>C&#8217;est le <strong>semaglutide</strong>. Approuv&#233; en 2017 sous le nom d&#8217;<strong>Ozempic</strong> pour le diab&#232;te, il deviendra le blockbuster absolu du groupe. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XVDY!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F00302b42-110b-436e-83c0-6e41422f4739_2048x1365.webp" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XVDY!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F00302b42-110b-436e-83c0-6e41422f4739_2048x1365.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XVDY!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F00302b42-110b-436e-83c0-6e41422f4739_2048x1365.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XVDY!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F00302b42-110b-436e-83c0-6e41422f4739_2048x1365.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XVDY!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F00302b42-110b-436e-83c0-6e41422f4739_2048x1365.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XVDY!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F00302b42-110b-436e-83c0-6e41422f4739_2048x1365.webp" width="593" height="395.0618131868132" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/00302b42-110b-436e-83c0-6e41422f4739_2048x1365.webp&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:970,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:593,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;L'Ozempic : un m&#233;dicament dangereusement banalis&#233; sur les r&#233;seaux | Mouv'&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="L'Ozempic : un m&#233;dicament dangereusement banalis&#233; sur les r&#233;seaux | Mouv'" title="L'Ozempic : un m&#233;dicament dangereusement banalis&#233; sur les r&#233;seaux | Mouv'" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XVDY!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F00302b42-110b-436e-83c0-6e41422f4739_2048x1365.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XVDY!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F00302b42-110b-436e-83c0-6e41422f4739_2048x1365.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XVDY!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F00302b42-110b-436e-83c0-6e41422f4739_2048x1365.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XVDY!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F00302b42-110b-436e-83c0-6e41422f4739_2048x1365.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>En 2019, <strong>Rybelsus</strong> premi&#232;re formulation <strong>orale</strong> d&#8217;un peptide GLP-1 est approuv&#233;, un exploit technique jug&#233; quasi impossible.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ipVh!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F72ad7f4e-7da0-4780-896b-d334eade9ba7_1500x1500.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ipVh!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F72ad7f4e-7da0-4780-896b-d334eade9ba7_1500x1500.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ipVh!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F72ad7f4e-7da0-4780-896b-d334eade9ba7_1500x1500.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ipVh!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F72ad7f4e-7da0-4780-896b-d334eade9ba7_1500x1500.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ipVh!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F72ad7f4e-7da0-4780-896b-d334eade9ba7_1500x1500.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ipVh!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F72ad7f4e-7da0-4780-896b-d334eade9ba7_1500x1500.jpeg" width="415" height="415" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/72ad7f4e-7da0-4780-896b-d334eade9ba7_1500x1500.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1456,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:415,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Rybelsus 14 mg | 30 comprim&#233;s | Diab&#232;te de type 2 &#8211; BENU&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Rybelsus 14 mg | 30 comprim&#233;s | Diab&#232;te de type 2 &#8211; BENU" title="Rybelsus 14 mg | 30 comprim&#233;s | Diab&#232;te de type 2 &#8211; BENU" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ipVh!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F72ad7f4e-7da0-4780-896b-d334eade9ba7_1500x1500.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ipVh!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F72ad7f4e-7da0-4780-896b-d334eade9ba7_1500x1500.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ipVh!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F72ad7f4e-7da0-4780-896b-d334eade9ba7_1500x1500.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ipVh!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F72ad7f4e-7da0-4780-896b-d334eade9ba7_1500x1500.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p> En 2021, <strong>Wegovy</strong> (semaglutide 2,4 mg injectable) est approuv&#233; pour l&#8217;ob&#233;sit&#233; avec <strong>~15% de perte de poids</strong> moyenne. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wt-0!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4775f856-2f41-4350-8249-b8dec0bb7d25_1000x727.webp" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wt-0!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4775f856-2f41-4350-8249-b8dec0bb7d25_1000x727.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wt-0!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4775f856-2f41-4350-8249-b8dec0bb7d25_1000x727.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wt-0!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4775f856-2f41-4350-8249-b8dec0bb7d25_1000x727.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wt-0!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4775f856-2f41-4350-8249-b8dec0bb7d25_1000x727.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wt-0!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4775f856-2f41-4350-8249-b8dec0bb7d25_1000x727.webp" width="446" height="324.242" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/4775f856-2f41-4350-8249-b8dec0bb7d25_1000x727.webp&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:727,&quot;width&quot;:1000,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:446,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Pharmacie de la Comt&#233; - M&#233;dicament Wegovy 2,4 Mg, Flextouch Solution  Injectable En Stylo Pr&#233;rempli - S&#201;MAGLUTIDE - VIC-LE-COMTE&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Pharmacie de la Comt&#233; - M&#233;dicament Wegovy 2,4 Mg, Flextouch Solution  Injectable En Stylo Pr&#233;rempli - S&#201;MAGLUTIDE - VIC-LE-COMTE" title="Pharmacie de la Comt&#233; - M&#233;dicament Wegovy 2,4 Mg, Flextouch Solution  Injectable En Stylo Pr&#233;rempli - S&#201;MAGLUTIDE - VIC-LE-COMTE" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wt-0!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4775f856-2f41-4350-8249-b8dec0bb7d25_1000x727.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wt-0!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4775f856-2f41-4350-8249-b8dec0bb7d25_1000x727.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wt-0!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4775f856-2f41-4350-8249-b8dec0bb7d25_1000x727.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wt-0!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4775f856-2f41-4350-8249-b8dec0bb7d25_1000x727.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>La demande explose tellement que Novo est en rupture de stock pendant plus d&#8217;un an. Knudsen recevra le <strong>Breakthrough Prize in Life Sciences 2025</strong> pour l&#8217;ensemble de ces travaux.</p><div><hr></div><h2>Acte IV : L&#8217;euphorie, la crise, et le rebond (2021-2026)</h2><p>Le titre flambe : de ~DKK 400 en 2021 &#224; <strong>DKK 1 050</strong> en septembre 2024.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0fB5!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F28bbcdc3-83bd-4d01-b912-19739450e817_2226x1536.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0fB5!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F28bbcdc3-83bd-4d01-b912-19739450e817_2226x1536.png 424w, 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0fB5!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F28bbcdc3-83bd-4d01-b912-19739450e817_2226x1536.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0fB5!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F28bbcdc3-83bd-4d01-b912-19739450e817_2226x1536.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0fB5!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F28bbcdc3-83bd-4d01-b912-19739450e817_2226x1536.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0fB5!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F28bbcdc3-83bd-4d01-b912-19739450e817_2226x1536.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" 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Mais les nuages s&#8217;accumulent. </p><p><strong>Eli Lilly</strong> lance <strong>Mounjaro</strong> puis <strong>Zepbound</strong> (tirzepatide), avec des r&#233;sultats cliniques <strong>sup&#233;rieurs</strong> (~22% de perte de poids contre ~15% pour le semaglutide 2,4 mg). </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!m1FQ!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8299b1b3-dba0-4dfb-ab4a-fc6fa80bf22d_650x650.webp" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!m1FQ!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8299b1b3-dba0-4dfb-ab4a-fc6fa80bf22d_650x650.webp 424w, 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data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/8299b1b3-dba0-4dfb-ab4a-fc6fa80bf22d_650x650.webp&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:650,&quot;width&quot;:650,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:284,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Pharmacie Sainte Marie Courbevoie - M&#233;dicament Mounjaro 7,5 Mg/dose Kwikpen  Solution Injectable En Stylo Pr&#233;-rempli - tirz&#233;patide - Courbevoie&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Pharmacie Sainte Marie Courbevoie - M&#233;dicament Mounjaro 7,5 Mg/dose Kwikpen  Solution Injectable En Stylo Pr&#233;-rempli - tirz&#233;patide - Courbevoie" title="Pharmacie Sainte Marie Courbevoie - M&#233;dicament Mounjaro 7,5 Mg/dose Kwikpen  Solution Injectable En Stylo Pr&#233;-rempli - tirz&#233;patide - Courbevoie" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!m1FQ!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8299b1b3-dba0-4dfb-ab4a-fc6fa80bf22d_650x650.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!m1FQ!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8299b1b3-dba0-4dfb-ab4a-fc6fa80bf22d_650x650.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!m1FQ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8299b1b3-dba0-4dfb-ab4a-fc6fa80bf22d_650x650.webp 1272w, 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class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!f3l7!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F00c3fa35-2fc4-4a93-8141-33a7f7d6c408_1360x840.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!f3l7!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F00c3fa35-2fc4-4a93-8141-33a7f7d6c408_1360x840.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!f3l7!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F00c3fa35-2fc4-4a93-8141-33a7f7d6c408_1360x840.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!f3l7!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F00c3fa35-2fc4-4a93-8141-33a7f7d6c408_1360x840.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!f3l7!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F00c3fa35-2fc4-4a93-8141-33a7f7d6c408_1360x840.webp" width="480" height="296.47058823529414" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/00c3fa35-2fc4-4a93-8141-33a7f7d6c408_1360x840.webp&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:840,&quot;width&quot;:1360,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:480,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Eli Lilly vend des flacons unidoses de Zepbound pour &#233;largir l'offre aux  &#201;tats-Unis&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Eli Lilly vend des flacons unidoses de Zepbound pour &#233;largir l'offre aux  &#201;tats-Unis" title="Eli Lilly vend des flacons unidoses de Zepbound pour &#233;largir l'offre aux  &#201;tats-Unis" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!f3l7!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F00c3fa35-2fc4-4a93-8141-33a7f7d6c408_1360x840.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!f3l7!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F00c3fa35-2fc4-4a93-8141-33a7f7d6c408_1360x840.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!f3l7!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F00c3fa35-2fc4-4a93-8141-33a7f7d6c408_1360x840.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!f3l7!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F00c3fa35-2fc4-4a93-8141-33a7f7d6c408_1360x840.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>En novembre 2025, l&#8217;accord <strong>MFN</strong> avec l&#8217;administration Trump impose des prix r&#233;duits sur les GLP-1 aux &#201;tats-Unis. <br>Le <strong>CagriSema</strong>, cens&#233; r&#233;pondre &#224; Zepbound, <strong>&#233;choue son primary endpoint</strong> en f&#233;vrier 2026 (23% de weight loss contre 25,5% pour Zepbound). Le CEO historique quitte ses fonctions.</p><p>Le titre s&#8217;effondre &#224; <strong>DKK 224</strong> d&#233;but mars 2026 soit <strong>-79% depuis le sommet</strong>.</p><p>Puis, le retournement. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pVNT!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4419d489-c26d-4b4a-ba6d-5e2da6b16c3a_568x374.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pVNT!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4419d489-c26d-4b4a-ba6d-5e2da6b16c3a_568x374.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pVNT!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4419d489-c26d-4b4a-ba6d-5e2da6b16c3a_568x374.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pVNT!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4419d489-c26d-4b4a-ba6d-5e2da6b16c3a_568x374.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pVNT!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4419d489-c26d-4b4a-ba6d-5e2da6b16c3a_568x374.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pVNT!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4419d489-c26d-4b4a-ba6d-5e2da6b16c3a_568x374.png" width="478" height="314.73943661971833" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/4419d489-c26d-4b4a-ba6d-5e2da6b16c3a_568x374.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:374,&quot;width&quot;:568,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:478,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;The Wegovy Pill is Here &#8211; Everything Arizona Women Need to Know&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="The Wegovy Pill is Here &#8211; Everything Arizona Women Need to Know" title="The Wegovy Pill is Here &#8211; Everything Arizona Women Need to Know" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pVNT!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4419d489-c26d-4b4a-ba6d-5e2da6b16c3a_568x374.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pVNT!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4419d489-c26d-4b4a-ba6d-5e2da6b16c3a_568x374.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pVNT!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4419d489-c26d-4b4a-ba6d-5e2da6b16c3a_568x374.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pVNT!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4419d489-c26d-4b4a-ba6d-5e2da6b16c3a_568x374.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Le <strong>Wegovy pill</strong>, lanc&#233; le 5 janvier 2026, bat tous les records : plus de <strong>2 millions de prescriptions</strong> en 16 semaines, plus de <strong>1 million de patients</strong> trait&#233;s. <strong>Wegovy HD</strong> (7,2 mg, 20,7% de perte de poids) est approuv&#233;. <br>Le titre remonte &#224; <strong>DKK 289</strong>.</p><p>Ce n&#8217;est pas la premi&#232;re fois. En <strong>2016-2017</strong>, le pricing war sur l&#8217;insuline avait d&#233;j&#224; fait chuter le titre de <strong>40%</strong> et provoqu&#233; la premi&#232;re baisse de revenus de Novo. La r&#233;ponse avait &#233;t&#233; le pivot vers Ozempic et Wegovy. Le titre avait ensuite <strong>multipli&#233; par 8</strong> entre le point bas de 2017 et le sommet de 2024. <br>La capacit&#233; de Novo &#224; <strong>rebondir par l&#8217;innovation</strong> apr&#232;s les crises de pricing est un pattern historique document&#233;.</p><div><hr></div><h2>Le mod&#232;le &#233;conomique : La machine int&#233;gr&#233;e</h2><p>Ce qui rend Novo unique dans le pharma, c&#8217;est son <strong>int&#233;gration verticale compl&#232;te</strong>. R&amp;D interne (DKK 52 milliards en 2025, soit 16,8% des ventes), production d&#8217;API par fermentation biologique &#224; <strong>Kalundborg</strong> et <strong>Clayton</strong> (Caroline du Nord), fill-finish sur <strong>14 sites mondiaux</strong> dont les trois sites Catalent acquis pour $11,7 milliards, assemblage, emballage et distribution sous cha&#238;ne du froid dans <strong>170 pays</strong>.</p><blockquote><p>Comme l&#8217;a affirm&#233; le CFO lors de l&#8217;earnings call Q1 : <em>&#8220;We believe that we are hypercompetitive in terms of unit cost in producing sema and hypercompetitive in terms of scale.&#8221;</em> <br>Le mod&#232;le de revenus est fondamentalement <strong>r&#233;current</strong> : l&#8217;ob&#233;sit&#233; et le diab&#232;te sont des maladies chroniques, et un patient sous Ozempic ou Wegovy prend son m&#233;dicament chaque semaine, potentiellement &#224; vie. <br>C&#8217;est l&#8217;&#233;quivalent pharma d&#8217;un abonnement.</p><div><hr></div></blockquote><h2>Le moat : Quatre piliers qui se renforcent</h2><p>Le premier pilier est la <strong>masse de donn&#233;es cliniques</strong>. <br>Les programmes STEP, SELECT, OASIS, PIONEER, FLOW repr&#233;sentent des dizaines de milliers de patients suivis sur des ann&#233;es. <br>L&#8217;&#233;tude <strong>SELECT</strong> a d&#233;montr&#233; une r&#233;duction de <strong>20% du risque cardiovasculaire</strong> avec le semaglutide 2,4 mg. <br>L&#8217;&#233;tude r&#233;el-monde <strong>SCORE</strong> confirme <strong>42% de r&#233;duction du risque MACE</strong> en pratique clinique. Reproduire ce corpus prendrait 5 &#224; 7 ans &#224; un concurrent.</p><p>Le deuxi&#232;me est la <strong>complexit&#233; manufacturi&#232;re biologique</strong>. Le semaglutide est un peptide de 31 acides amin&#233;s modifi&#233;, produit par fermentation dans des levures recombinantes, purifi&#233; par chromatographie, formul&#233; dans des dispositifs propri&#233;taires et distribu&#233; sous cha&#238;ne du froid. <br>Construire une telle infrastructure prend <strong>5+ ans pour l&#8217;API</strong> et 3+ ans pour le fill-finish.</p><p>Le troisi&#232;me est le <strong>r&#233;seau de distribution et la strat&#233;gie direct-to-patient</strong>. Novo est pr&#233;sent dans plus de 170 pays, certains endocrinologues prescrivent de l&#8217;insuline Novo depuis 30 ans, et la fid&#233;lit&#233; prescripteur sur un traitement chronique reste une barri&#232;re &#224; la substitution consid&#233;rable. Mais c&#8217;est la couche de distribution <strong>directe au patient</strong> construite depuis 2025 qui est l&#8217;initiative la plus sous-estim&#233;e par le march&#233;.</p><p>En mars 2025, Novo a lanc&#233; <strong>NovoCare Pharmacy</strong>, une pharmacie en ligne propri&#233;taire qui exp&#233;die le Wegovy directement au domicile des patients &#224; un prix self-pay r&#233;duit.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aaAT!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F590ebd0a-f561-4983-9cb9-b7b705cc0bca_2066x648.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aaAT!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F590ebd0a-f561-4983-9cb9-b7b705cc0bca_2066x648.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aaAT!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F590ebd0a-f561-4983-9cb9-b7b705cc0bca_2066x648.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aaAT!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F590ebd0a-f561-4983-9cb9-b7b705cc0bca_2066x648.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aaAT!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F590ebd0a-f561-4983-9cb9-b7b705cc0bca_2066x648.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aaAT!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F590ebd0a-f561-4983-9cb9-b7b705cc0bca_2066x648.png" width="1456" height="457" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/590ebd0a-f561-4983-9cb9-b7b705cc0bca_2066x648.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:457,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:735261,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/i/198943869?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F590ebd0a-f561-4983-9cb9-b7b705cc0bca_2066x648.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aaAT!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F590ebd0a-f561-4983-9cb9-b7b705cc0bca_2066x648.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aaAT!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F590ebd0a-f561-4983-9cb9-b7b705cc0bca_2066x648.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aaAT!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F590ebd0a-f561-4983-9cb9-b7b705cc0bca_2066x648.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aaAT!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F590ebd0a-f561-4983-9cb9-b7b705cc0bca_2066x648.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p> Puis l&#8217;entreprise a tiss&#233; un r&#233;seau de <strong>partenariats avec les principales plateformes de t&#233;l&#233;m&#233;decine am&#233;ricaines</strong> : <strong>Hims &amp; Hers</strong>, <strong>Ro</strong>, <strong>LifeMD</strong>, <strong>WeightWatchers</strong>, <strong>Sesame</strong>. Les patients peuvent obtenir une prescription en t&#233;l&#233;consultation et recevoir leur traitement chez eux en quelques jours, sans passer par le circuit traditionnel m&#233;decin-pharmacie.</p><p>Le <strong>31 mars 2026</strong>, Novo a franchi un cap suppl&#233;mentaire en lan&#231;ant le <strong>premier programme d&#8217;abonnement multi-mois</strong> pour un m&#233;dicament anti-ob&#233;sit&#233; approuv&#233; par la FDA. Les patients self-pay peuvent s&#8217;abonner pour 3, 6 ou 12 mois avec des prix d&#233;gressifs : de <strong>$329/mois</strong> sur 3 mois &#224; <strong>$249/mois</strong> sur 12 mois pour l&#8217;injectable, et de <strong>$289</strong> &#224; <strong>$249/mois</strong> pour la pilule. C&#8217;est un mod&#232;le calqu&#233; sur le <strong>SaaS</strong> de la tech, appliqu&#233; pour la premi&#232;re fois &#224; un traitement pharmaceutique chronique.</p><p>Le CFO l&#8217;a expliqu&#233; lors de l&#8217;earnings call Q1 : <em>&#8220;With the model that we&#8217;re deploying together with the telehealth partners, that yields a different scalability in terms of promotional presence between paid versus earned media. That has yielded a very high share of voice here in the first quarter.&#8221;</em> <br>En clair, les partenariats t&#233;l&#233;m&#233;decine permettent d&#8217;atteindre des millions de patients &#224; un co&#251;t d&#8217;acquisition bien inf&#233;rieur &#224; celui d&#8217;une force de vente traditionnelle. &#192; l&#8217;international, Emil Kongsh&#248;j Larsen a confirm&#233; que <em>&#8220;around 20% of the growth sales is coming from telehealth channels&#8221;</em> dans les plus grands march&#233;s hors US.</p><p>C&#8217;est ici que se situe la <strong>vraie diff&#233;renciation face &#224; Eli Lilly</strong>. <br>Lilly a bien lanc&#233; <strong>LillyDirect</strong> en 2024, mais avec une approche plus centralis&#233;e autour de sa propre plateforme. Novo a construit un <strong>&#233;cosyst&#232;me ouvert</strong> qui s&#8217;interface avec de multiples partenaires, chacun apportant sa propre base de patients. <br>Le r&#233;sultat est visible : pour la semaine du 17 avril, le Wegovy pill cumulait <strong>~207 000 prescriptions hebdomadaires</strong>, alors que le Foundayo de Lilly n&#8217;en comptait que <strong>~1 390 dans sa premi&#232;re semaine</strong> de lancement. <br>Novo avait 3 mois d&#8217;avance, certes, mais l&#8217;infrastructure de distribution directe au patient a clairement servi d&#8217;<strong>acc&#233;l&#233;rateur de lancement</strong>. L&#8217;autre avantage, c&#8217;est la <strong>donn&#233;e</strong> : en contr&#244;lant NovoCare Pharmacy, Novo a une visibilit&#233; directe sur les comportements patients (titration, renouvellements, dur&#233;e de traitement), un actif pr&#233;cieux pour optimiser les lancements futurs.</p><p>Le quatri&#232;me pilier est la <strong>marque</strong>. Ozempic et Wegovy sont devenus des noms grand public que des milliards de d&#233;penses publicitaires ne peuvent pas acheter facilement. <br>Le fait que <strong>~80% des utilisateurs</strong> du Wegovy pill soient <strong>na&#239;fs aux GLP-1</strong>  c&#8217;est-&#224;-dire qu&#8217;ils n&#8217;avaient jamais pris ce type de m&#233;dicament auparavant  montre que c&#8217;est bien la marque Wegovy qui attire les nouveaux patients vers le traitement. Lilly construit sa propre notori&#233;t&#233; avec Zepbound, mais Novo a plusieurs ann&#233;es d&#8217;avance sur la reconnaissance de marque dans l&#8217;ob&#233;sit&#233;..</p><div><hr></div><h2>Les erreurs : Ce que Novo a rat&#233;</h2><p>Aucune entreprise n&#8217;a un parcours sans faille. <br>Novo a <strong>sous-estim&#233; Eli Lilly</strong> pendant trop longtemps, misant sa r&#233;ponse sur CagriSema dont les r&#233;sultats de REDEFINE 4 se sont r&#233;v&#233;l&#233;s insuffisants face &#224; Zepbound. <br>La r&#233;ponse pipeline (amycretin, CagriSema haute dose) arrive, mais avec du retard.</p><p>Novo a aussi <strong>sous-estim&#233; la demande</strong> pour Wegovy entre 2021 et 2023, se retrouvant en rupture de stock pendant plus d&#8217;un an et laissant le champ libre &#224; Lilly pour s&#8217;implanter. <br>Le capex colossal de DKK 107 milliards sur 2024-2025 est en partie une r&#233;ponse tardive.</p><p>Enfin, comme l&#8217;ensemble de l&#8217;industrie, Novo a particip&#233; au syst&#232;me de <strong>pricing opaque</strong> de l&#8217;insuline aux &#201;tats-Unis, alimentant une col&#232;re publique qui a contribu&#233; &#224; l&#8217;environnement politique d&#233;bouchant sur l&#8217;accord MFN. <br>Et la <strong>communication sur les r&#233;sultats 2025</strong>  passage aux adjusted metrics, changement de d&#233;finition du FCF a &#233;t&#233; per&#231;ue comme maladroite par certains investisseurs.</p><p>Ces erreurs ne sont pas r&#233;dhibitoires. Elles rappellent que m&#234;me le leader mondial n&#8217;est pas infaillible, et que l&#8217;investisseur doit rester vigilant sur l&#8217;ex&#233;cution.</p><div><hr></div><h1>Analyse graphique</h1><p>Le graphique de Novo Nordisk raconte l&#8217;histoire d&#8217;un <strong>effondrement spectaculaire</strong> suivi d&#8217;un <strong>rebond technique encore fragile</strong>.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cdRF!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F66444b19-6c9e-48fc-baa8-629e8354ad7a_2214x1540.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cdRF!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F66444b19-6c9e-48fc-baa8-629e8354ad7a_2214x1540.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cdRF!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F66444b19-6c9e-48fc-baa8-629e8354ad7a_2214x1540.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cdRF!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F66444b19-6c9e-48fc-baa8-629e8354ad7a_2214x1540.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cdRF!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F66444b19-6c9e-48fc-baa8-629e8354ad7a_2214x1540.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cdRF!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F66444b19-6c9e-48fc-baa8-629e8354ad7a_2214x1540.png" width="1456" height="1013" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/66444b19-6c9e-48fc-baa8-629e8354ad7a_2214x1540.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1013,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:360026,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/i/198943869?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F66444b19-6c9e-48fc-baa8-629e8354ad7a_2214x1540.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cdRF!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F66444b19-6c9e-48fc-baa8-629e8354ad7a_2214x1540.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cdRF!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F66444b19-6c9e-48fc-baa8-629e8354ad7a_2214x1540.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cdRF!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F66444b19-6c9e-48fc-baa8-629e8354ad7a_2214x1540.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cdRF!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F66444b19-6c9e-48fc-baa8-629e8354ad7a_2214x1540.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Depuis son sommet historique &#224; environ <strong>DKK 1 050</strong> (ou ~$81 sur l&#8217;ADR) en septembre 2024, le titre a subi une correction monumentale en trois vagues distinctes. </p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/leaderboard?&amp;utm_source=post&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;R&#233;f&#233;rez un ami&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.bourse123.com/leaderboard?&amp;utm_source=post"><span>R&#233;f&#233;rez un ami</span></a></p><ul><li><p>La premi&#232;re vague baissi&#232;re (septembre-d&#233;cembre 2024) a &#233;t&#233; d&#233;clench&#233;e par des inqui&#233;tudes sur la concurrence d&#8217;Eli Lilly et les premiers signes de pression sur les prix am&#233;ricains, ramenant le titre vers DKK 625. </p></li><li><p>La deuxi&#232;me vague (janvier-f&#233;vrier 2025) a suivi l&#8217;annonce de l&#8217;accord MFN avec l&#8217;administration Trump et les r&#233;sultats d&#233;cevants de CagriSema dans REDEFINE 4 (23% de perte de poids contre 25,5% pour Zepbound), poussant le titre vers DKK 325 fin 2025. </p></li><li><p>La troisi&#232;me vague (f&#233;vrier-mars 2026) a accompagn&#233; les r&#233;sultats annuels 2025 en contraction de marge, menant au <strong>plus-bas de 5 ans &#224; DKK 224</strong> le 2 mars 2026.</p></li></ul><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9Qex!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F03694ae8-956b-4306-869f-5cc47d3e36fa_2234x1550.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9Qex!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F03694ae8-956b-4306-869f-5cc47d3e36fa_2234x1550.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9Qex!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F03694ae8-956b-4306-869f-5cc47d3e36fa_2234x1550.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9Qex!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F03694ae8-956b-4306-869f-5cc47d3e36fa_2234x1550.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9Qex!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F03694ae8-956b-4306-869f-5cc47d3e36fa_2234x1550.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9Qex!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F03694ae8-956b-4306-869f-5cc47d3e36fa_2234x1550.png" width="1456" height="1010" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/03694ae8-956b-4306-869f-5cc47d3e36fa_2234x1550.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1010,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:389663,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/i/198943869?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F03694ae8-956b-4306-869f-5cc47d3e36fa_2234x1550.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9Qex!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F03694ae8-956b-4306-869f-5cc47d3e36fa_2234x1550.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9Qex!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F03694ae8-956b-4306-869f-5cc47d3e36fa_2234x1550.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9Qex!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F03694ae8-956b-4306-869f-5cc47d3e36fa_2234x1550.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9Qex!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F03694ae8-956b-4306-869f-5cc47d3e36fa_2234x1550.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Depuis ce point bas, le titre a rebondi de <strong>~29%</strong> &#224; DKK 289, port&#233; par le succ&#232;s fulgurant du lancement Wegovy pill et les r&#233;sultats Q1 2026 meilleurs qu&#8217;attendu. Ce rebond repr&#233;sente toutefois un retracement d&#8217;&#224; peine <strong>8%</strong> de la baisse totale (DKK 1 050 &#8594; DKK 224).</p><p>Les <strong>niveaux cl&#233;s</strong> &#224; surveiller sont les suivants. <br>En support, on identifie DKK 224 (le plus-bas de mars 2026 le plancher absolu), DKK 250 (zone de consolidation de mars), et DKK 200 (support psychologique qui n&#8217;a pas &#233;t&#233; test&#233;). <br>En r&#233;sistance, la <strong>moyenne mobile 200 jours</strong> se situe aux alentours de DKK 340-350 c&#8217;est la ligne de d&#233;marcation entre tendance baissi&#232;re et retournement potentiel. <br>Au-dessus, DKK 400 constitue la prochaine r&#233;sistance majeure, et DKK 500 correspond &#224; la zone de rupture baissi&#232;re de fin 2024.</p><p>Le titre &#233;volue clairement <strong>sous sa MA200</strong> et reste techniquement dans une tendance baissi&#232;re de moyen-long terme. Le death cross (croisement baissier de la MA50 sous la MA200) est en place. Cela dit, le volume du rebond et la dynamique des prescriptions Wegovy pill pourraient amorcer un changement de r&#233;gime. Pour les investisseurs techniques, un franchissement durable de <strong>DKK 340-350</strong> serait le premier signal d&#8217;un retournement cr&#233;dible.</p><div><hr></div><h1>Analyse des marges brutes <br>Le barom&#232;tre du pricing power</h1><p>La marge brute est le <strong>meilleur indicateur avanc&#233;</strong> du pricing power d&#8217;un laboratoire pharmaceutique. Elle capture directement l&#8217;&#233;cart entre ce que l&#8217;entreprise facture et ce que co&#251;te la fabrication. Quand elle se contracte, c&#8217;est soit que les prix baissent, soit que les co&#251;ts de production augmentent  ou les deux. Dans tous les cas, c&#8217;est un signal d&#8217;alarme.</p><h2>L&#8217;historique parle de lui-m&#234;me</h2><p>Gr&#226;ce aux donn&#233;es Macrotrends, voici la trajectoire de la marge brute TTM de Novo Nordisk sur la derni&#232;re d&#233;cennie : <strong>84,55%</strong> en 2015, <strong>84,17%</strong> en 2016, <strong>83,69%</strong> en 2017, <strong>83,09%</strong> en 2018, <strong>82,63%</strong> en 2019, <strong>81,8%</strong> en 2020, <strong>82,04%</strong> en 2021, <strong>82,5%</strong> en 2022, <strong>83,29%</strong> en 2023, <strong>83,85%</strong> en 2024. Puis la cassure : <strong>80,34%</strong> en 2025, et <strong>85,6%</strong> sur le Q1 2026 en adjusted.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Css7!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d7c03cc-05e5-4fcf-aed5-041fecd04564_2742x616.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Css7!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d7c03cc-05e5-4fcf-aed5-041fecd04564_2742x616.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Css7!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d7c03cc-05e5-4fcf-aed5-041fecd04564_2742x616.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Css7!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d7c03cc-05e5-4fcf-aed5-041fecd04564_2742x616.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Css7!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d7c03cc-05e5-4fcf-aed5-041fecd04564_2742x616.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Css7!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d7c03cc-05e5-4fcf-aed5-041fecd04564_2742x616.png" width="1456" height="327" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/8d7c03cc-05e5-4fcf-aed5-041fecd04564_2742x616.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:327,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:189867,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/i/198943869?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d7c03cc-05e5-4fcf-aed5-041fecd04564_2742x616.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Css7!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d7c03cc-05e5-4fcf-aed5-041fecd04564_2742x616.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Css7!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d7c03cc-05e5-4fcf-aed5-041fecd04564_2742x616.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Css7!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d7c03cc-05e5-4fcf-aed5-041fecd04564_2742x616.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Css7!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8d7c03cc-05e5-4fcf-aed5-041fecd04564_2742x616.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3IVo!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2df46efe-eeb6-417d-9890-44f4e327eecf_2726x620.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3IVo!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2df46efe-eeb6-417d-9890-44f4e327eecf_2726x620.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3IVo!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2df46efe-eeb6-417d-9890-44f4e327eecf_2726x620.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3IVo!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2df46efe-eeb6-417d-9890-44f4e327eecf_2726x620.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3IVo!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2df46efe-eeb6-417d-9890-44f4e327eecf_2726x620.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3IVo!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2df46efe-eeb6-417d-9890-44f4e327eecf_2726x620.png" width="2726" height="620" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/2df46efe-eeb6-417d-9890-44f4e327eecf_2726x620.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:620,&quot;width&quot;:2726,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:197982,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/i/198943869?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F42bd2e9c-4d7d-4b15-8821-a84e205845a5_2726x620.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3IVo!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2df46efe-eeb6-417d-9890-44f4e327eecf_2726x620.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3IVo!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2df46efe-eeb6-417d-9890-44f4e327eecf_2726x620.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3IVo!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2df46efe-eeb6-417d-9890-44f4e327eecf_2726x620.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3IVo!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2df46efe-eeb6-417d-9890-44f4e327eecf_2726x620.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Pendant presque une d&#233;cennie, Novo a op&#233;r&#233; dans une bande remarquablement stable de <strong>83-85%</strong> de marge brute. C&#8217;est l&#8217;un des profils de marge les plus &#233;lev&#233;s et les plus r&#233;guliers de toute l&#8217;industrie pharmaceutique. La contraction brutale &#224; <strong>81,0% en 2025</strong> soit une chute de <strong>370 points de base en un an</strong> est donc un &#233;v&#233;nement significatif.</p><blockquote><p>Toutefois, le premier trimestre 2026 commence tr&#232;s bien, avec une excellente gross margin, et surtout une operating margin ainsi qu&#8217;une net margin excellentes.</p></blockquote><h2></h2><div><hr></div><h2>Les trois causes de l&#8217;&#233;rosion</h2>
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   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Récap de mai : analyses, renforcement PEA et réunion membres]]></title><description><![CDATA[R&#233;cap de mai : analyses, renforcement PEA et r&#233;union membres]]></description><link>https://www.bourse123.com/p/recap-de-mai-analyses-renforcement</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.bourse123.com/p/recap-de-mai-analyses-renforcement</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Pierre Winter]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sat, 30 May 2026 16:16:51 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/d67bd855-1bd1-4b6f-8efe-08adb38b8c12_2000x1417.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Bonjour &#224; tous, j&#8217;esp&#232;re que vous allez bien.</p><p>Ce message est l&#8217;occasion de faire le <strong>point sur le mois de mai</strong> : les analyses publi&#233;es, un <strong>renforcement de position dans mon PEA</strong>, et une information importante pour les <strong>membres fondateurs</strong>.</p><h2>&#9888;&#65039; Derniers jours au tarif de lancement</h2><p>&#192; partir de ce soir &#224; minuit, les <strong>prix changent</strong>. Si vous souhaitez rejoindre Bourse 123 aux conditions actuelles, c&#8217;est maintenant ou jamais.</p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;54079fbf-cba0-45ae-9427-cfe9e985529b&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;Depuis le lancement de Bourse123, j&#8217;ai volontairement maintenu un tarif tr&#232;s accessible : 5 &#8364; par mois ou 50 &#8364; par an pour l&#8217;abonnement Premium.&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:null,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;showDescription&quot;:true,&quot;showImage&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Derniers jours pour rejoindre Bourse123 au tarif de lancement&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:407399199,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Pierre Winter&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;&#192; la crois&#233;e de l'immobilier de terrain et des march&#233;s financiers. J'&#233;dite Bourse 123 et Immobilier 123 pour d&#233;crypter l'actualit&#233; &#233;conomique et aider les investisseurs particuliers &#224; prendre des d&#233;cisions &#233;clair&#233;es, loin du bruit m&#233;diatique.&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/675910cf-08d7-42f5-a137-e2eeb4f9be89_800x800.jpeg&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2026-05-15T05:55:36.410Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/53ad9b2e-ff7c-44ef-9ea0-1fce8db57b07_2752x1536.jpeg&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/p/derniers-jours-pour-rejoindre-bourse123&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:null,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:197106820,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:4,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;publication_id&quot;:6684487,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;Bourse 123&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ECJL!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa891db4c-0ae6-4334-8166-f766f938f0c1_1024x1024.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;S'abonner maintenant&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.bourse123.com/subscribe?"><span>S'abonner maintenant</span></a></p><div><hr></div><h2>Les analyses de mai</h2><h3>REITs</h3><p><strong>Alexandria Real Estate (ARE)</strong> : une plong&#233;e dans les r&#233;sultats du <strong>Q1 2026</strong>, avec un focus sur les m&#233;triques op&#233;rationnelles et la solidit&#233; du bilan.</p><p>&#128073; <a href="https://www.bourse123.com/p/alexandria-are-le-q1-2026-au-scanner">Alexandria (ARE) : le Q1 2026 au scanner</a></p><h3>Serial Acquirers</h3><p><strong>Kelly Partners Group (KPG.AX)</strong> : le profil d&#8217;un <strong>&#8220;Buffett de la comptabilit&#233;&#8221;</strong> qui a, selon moi, oubli&#233; la r&#232;gle n&#176;1. Une analyse critique sans complaisance.</p><p>&#128073; <a href="https://www.bourse123.com/p/kelly-partners-group-kpgax-le-buffett">Kelly Partners Group (KPG.AX) : Le &#8220;Buffett de la Comptabilit&#233;&#8221; qui a oubli&#233; la r&#232;gle n&#176;1</a></p><h3>Holdings</h3><p><strong>Prosus et Tencent</strong> : Tencent cach&#233; &#224; <strong>-35 %</strong> dans la valorisation de Prosus : opportunit&#233; r&#233;elle ou pi&#232;ge &#224; value ?</p><p>&#128073; <a href="https://www.bourse123.com/p/analyse-prosus-2026-tencent">Analyse Prosus 2026 : Tencent cach&#233; &#224; -35 %, opportunit&#233; ou pi&#232;ge ?</a></p><h3>Quality Contrarian</h3><p><strong>Zoetis (ZTS)</strong> &#8212; le <strong>&#8220;compounder parfait&#8221;</strong> face au mur. Opportunit&#233; g&#233;n&#233;rationnelle ou pi&#232;ge &#224; value ? Une analyse qui ne m&#233;nage pas la soci&#233;t&#233;.</p><p>&#128073; <a href="https://www.bourse123.com/p/zoetis-zts-le-compounder-parfait">Zoetis (ZTS) : Le &#8220;compounder parfait&#8221; face au mur</a></p><h3>Analyses g&#233;n&#233;rales</h3><p><strong>Serial acquirers &#233;ligibles au PEA</strong> :  bilan d&#8217;avril 2026 : quelles valeurs cochent les cases, lesquelles d&#233;&#231;oivent.</p><p>&#128073; <a href="https://www.bourse123.com/p/serial-acquirers-eligibles-au-pea">Serial acquirers &#233;ligibles au PEA : bilan d&#8217;avril 2026</a></p><p><strong>Serial acquirers CTO</strong> : le <strong>grand tri du printemps 2026</strong> : ce qui reste, ce qui sort, ce qui m&#233;rite attention.</p><p>&#128073; <a href="https://www.bourse123.com/p/serial-acquirers-le-grand-tri-du">Serial acquirers CTO : le grand tri du printemps 2026</a></p><p><strong>Holdings cot&#233;s</strong> : un mois de <strong>r&#233;sultats records sous tension g&#233;opolitique</strong> : comment les grandes holdings ont navigu&#233; dans cet environnement.</p><p>&#128073; <a href="https://www.bourse123.com/p/holdings-cotes-un-mois-de-resultats">Holdings cot&#233;s : un mois de r&#233;sultats records sous tension g&#233;opolitique</a></p><h3>Bo&#238;te &#224; outils</h3><p><strong>PER, P/FCF, FCFE</strong> : quel ratio utiliser pour valoriser <strong>Constellation Software</strong> ? Un article p&#233;dagogique pour comprendre les nuances entre ces trois approches.</p><p>&#128073; <a href="https://www.bourse123.com/p/per-pfcf-fcfe-quel-ratio-pour-valoriser-f19">PER, P/FCF, FCFE : quel ratio pour valoriser CSU ?</a></p><h3>Mon portefeuille</h3><p><strong>Analyse de portefeuille CTO : Mai 2026</strong> : le d&#233;tail complet des positions, des pond&#233;rations, et de mes r&#233;flexions du moment.</p><p>&#128073; <a href="https://www.bourse123.com/p/analyse-de-portefeuille-cto-mai-2026">Analyse de Portefeuille CTO : Mai 2026</a></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/p/recap-de-mai-analyses-renforcement?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Partager&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.bourse123.com/p/recap-de-mai-analyses-renforcement?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share"><span>Partager</span></a></p><div><hr></div><h2>Renforcement dans mon PEA : </h2>
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   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Holdings cotés : un mois de résultats records sous tension géopolitique]]></title><description><![CDATA[R&#233;sultats T1 2026 des holdings et conglom&#233;rats cot&#233;s &#8212; 3i Group, MBB, Berkshire Hathaway, Blackstone, Investor AB, Exor, Bollor&#233; &#8212; NAV, dividendes, acquisitions et private equity cot&#233; en revue.]]></description><link>https://www.bourse123.com/p/holdings-cotes-un-mois-de-resultats</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.bourse123.com/p/holdings-cotes-un-mois-de-resultats</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Pierre Winter]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Thu, 28 May 2026 05:02:20 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/e1e54676-840f-46ba-aed8-f033ba37d8b2_1774x887.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<h2>Introduction : Un rallye boursier dans un contexte fractur&#233;</h2><p>La p&#233;riode du <strong>24 avril au 24 mai 2026</strong> s&#8217;inscrit dans un environnement macro&#233;conomique singulier.</p><p>Les march&#233;s actions mondiaux ont atteint de <strong>nouveaux sommets historiques</strong> en avril, port&#233;s par un rallye de pr&#232;s de <strong>+9 %</strong> sur le MSCI World en devises locales et de <strong>+10 %</strong> sur le S&amp;P 500 l&#8217;un des meilleurs mois depuis le d&#233;but du mill&#233;naire. Cette dynamique a &#233;t&#233; aliment&#233;e par une saison de r&#233;sultats sup&#233;rieure aux attentes, notamment dans la <strong>technologie</strong> et l&#8217;<strong>intelligence artificielle</strong>, et par l&#8217;espoir d&#8217;une normalisation de la crise au Moyen-Orient.</p><p><strong>Le contexte g&#233;opolitique demeure toutefois lourd.</strong></p><p>Le d&#233;troit d&#8217;Ormuz reste effectivement ferm&#233; depuis l&#8217;attaque sur l&#8217;Iran de f&#233;vrier 2026. Les cours du <strong>Brent</strong> ont oscill&#233; entre <strong>90 et 120 dollars</strong> le baril au cours du mois d&#8217;avril. Si un cessez-le-feu a &#233;t&#233; conclu d&#233;but avril et que le sommet Xi-Trump du 14-15 mai a entretenu l&#8217;espoir d&#8217;une r&#233;solution, les n&#233;gociations restent au point mort.</p><p><strong>S&amp;P Global</strong> a abaiss&#233; sa pr&#233;vision de croissance mondiale pour 2026 &#224; <strong>2,2 %</strong>, contre <strong>2,9 %</strong> en f&#233;vrier, et anticipe des r&#233;cessions br&#232;ves dans plusieurs grandes &#233;conomies europ&#233;ennes. La <strong>BCE</strong> a maintenu ses taux directeurs inchang&#233;s en avril taux de d&#233;p&#244;t &#224; <strong>2,00 %</strong>, taux de refinancement &#224; <strong>2,15 %</strong> les march&#233;s int&#233;grant d&#233;sormais la possibilit&#233; de hausses suppl&#233;mentaires d&#8217;ici la fin de l&#8217;ann&#233;e face aux tensions inflationnistes li&#233;es &#224; l&#8217;&#233;nergie.</p><p><strong>Dans ce contexte, le segment des holdings cot&#233;s affiche une r&#233;silience remarquable.</strong> Les publications trimestrielles de la p&#233;riode r&#233;v&#232;lent des NAV en progression, des r&#233;sultats op&#233;rationnels solides et des retours aux actionnaires g&#233;n&#233;reux m&#234;me si certains profils &#233;mergent sous pression.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;S'abonner&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;fr&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Bourse 123 est une publication soutenue par ses lecteurs. Pour recevoir les nouveaux articles et soutenir mon travail, consid&#233;rez de devenir un abonn&#233; gratuit ou payant.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Tapez votre e-mail&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="S'abonner"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p></p><div><hr></div><h2>Champions du mois<br>Performances exceptionnelles et op&#233;rations transformantes</h2><h3>3i Group : Un cru exceptionnel port&#233; par Action</h3><p><strong>3i Group</strong> a publi&#233; le <strong>14 mai 2026</strong> ses r&#233;sultats annuels pour l&#8217;exercice clos au 31 mars 2026, et le verdict est sans appel. Le rendement total s&#8217;est &#233;tabli &#224; <strong>5 304 millions de livres sterling</strong>, soit <strong>22 %</strong> sur les fonds propres d&#8217;ouverture. La NAV par action atteint <strong>3 030 pence</strong>, en hausse significative par rapport aux 2 542 pence un an plus t&#244;t. Le portefeuille total de private equity s&#8217;&#233;l&#232;ve d&#233;sormais &#224; <strong>31,8 milliards de livres</strong>.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-JuQ!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F396a2e4f-e434-4a7b-b6d8-e5cbadf6a945_2862x1556.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-JuQ!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F396a2e4f-e434-4a7b-b6d8-e5cbadf6a945_2862x1556.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-JuQ!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F396a2e4f-e434-4a7b-b6d8-e5cbadf6a945_2862x1556.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-JuQ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F396a2e4f-e434-4a7b-b6d8-e5cbadf6a945_2862x1556.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-JuQ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F396a2e4f-e434-4a7b-b6d8-e5cbadf6a945_2862x1556.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-JuQ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F396a2e4f-e434-4a7b-b6d8-e5cbadf6a945_2862x1556.png" width="1456" height="792" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/396a2e4f-e434-4a7b-b6d8-e5cbadf6a945_2862x1556.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:792,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:611693,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/i/199072184?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F396a2e4f-e434-4a7b-b6d8-e5cbadf6a945_2862x1556.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" 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class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Le moteur de cette performance reste <strong>Action</strong>, la cha&#238;ne de discount europ&#233;enne. <br>Sur l&#8217;exercice, Action a g&#233;n&#233;r&#233; une croissance de ses ventes nettes de <strong>16 %</strong>, une progression des ventes &#224; p&#233;rim&#232;tre comparable (LFL) de <strong>4,9 %</strong> et une croissance de l&#8217;EBITDA de <strong>14 %</strong>. <br>Le rendement brut sur investissement de la participation dans Action a atteint <strong>25 %</strong> sur la valeur d&#8217;ouverture. 3i a re&#231;u d&#8217;Action <strong>1 190 millions de livres</strong> de produits et dividendes sur l&#8217;exercice. Le groupe signale toutefois que les donn&#233;es &#224; la semaine 19 (10 mai 2026) montrent un LFL year-to-date de <strong>2,4 %</strong>, impact&#233; par une m&#233;t&#233;o d&#233;favorable et une consommation prudente en France et en Allemagne, cette derni&#232;re &#233;tant affect&#233;e par la d&#233;t&#233;rioration de la situation au Moyen-Orient fin mars.</p><p>3i a par ailleurs annonc&#233; un programme de rachat d&#8217;actions de <strong>750 millions de livres</strong> et un dividende total de <strong>84,5 pence</strong> par action pour l&#8217;exercice, en hausse par rapport aux 73,0 pence de l&#8217;exercice pr&#233;c&#233;dent. Le ratio d&#8217;endettement net (gearing) s&#8217;&#233;tablit &#224; un niveau extr&#234;mement conservateur de <strong>2 %</strong>, avec une liquidit&#233; de <strong>1 864 millions de livres</strong>.</p><div><hr></div><h3>MBB SE : EBITDA en hausse de 40 %, fonds propres au-dessus du milliard</h3><p></p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;fa04a350-a0b9-42e8-9a1d-071ade048ad3&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;Imaginez un architecte qui, au lieu de construire des maisons pour les revendre imm&#233;diatement, les con&#231;oit pour durer un si&#232;cle, les r&#233;nove patiemment et ne les c&#232;de que lorsqu&#8217;elles ont atteint leur plein potentiel. C&#8217;est exactement ce que fait MBB SE avec les entreprises allemandes.&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:null,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;showDescription&quot;:true,&quot;showImage&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;MBB SE : Le Petit Berkshire Allemand Qui Surperforme Sans Faire de Bruit &quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:407399199,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Pierre Winter&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;&#192; la crois&#233;e de l'immobilier de terrain et des march&#233;s financiers. J'&#233;dite Bourse 123 et Immobilier 123 pour d&#233;crypter l'actualit&#233; &#233;conomique et aider les investisseurs particuliers &#224; prendre des d&#233;cisions &#233;clair&#233;es, loin du bruit m&#233;diatique.&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/675910cf-08d7-42f5-a137-e2eeb4f9be89_800x800.jpeg&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2026-02-22T07:47:00.434Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/3f15fb06-6b73-4c5a-a156-519f3e9022c0_2688x1568.png&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/p/mbb-se-le-petit-berkshire-allemand&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:null,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:188709805,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:7,&quot;comment_count&quot;:5,&quot;publication_id&quot;:6684487,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;Bourse 123&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ECJL!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa891db4c-0ae6-4334-8166-f766f938f0c1_1024x1024.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><p><strong>MBB SE</strong>, le holding familial allemand mid-cap, a publi&#233; le <strong>12 mai 2026</strong> ses r&#233;sultats du premier trimestre 2026 avec un message fort : l&#8217;EBITDA ajust&#233; a bondi de <strong>40 %</strong> en glissement annuel pour atteindre <strong>42 millions d&#8217;euros</strong>, avec une marge de <strong>18 %</strong>, malgr&#233; des revenus en l&#233;ger retrait. Fait historique, les fonds propres du groupe d&#233;passent pour la premi&#232;re fois le cap du <strong>milliard d&#8217;euros</strong>. La filiale <strong>Friedrich Vorwerk</strong>, active dans l&#8217;infrastructure &#233;nerg&#233;tique, a &#233;t&#233; le principal contributeur gr&#226;ce &#224; une baisse des co&#251;ts mati&#232;res.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oXaZ!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F07605fb6-fad3-4ef3-9a39-a139cfe4a284_1346x488.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oXaZ!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F07605fb6-fad3-4ef3-9a39-a139cfe4a284_1346x488.png 424w, 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stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>MBB confirme ses pr&#233;visions pour 2026 avec un chiffre d&#8217;affaires attendu entre <strong>1,1 et 1,2 milliard d&#8217;euros</strong> et une marge d&#8217;EBITDA de <strong>15 &#224; 18 %</strong>. Le groupe a &#233;galement augment&#233; et prolong&#233; son programme de rachat d&#8217;actions &#224; <strong>25 millions d&#8217;euros</strong> en avril. 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class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><div class="captioned-button-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/p/holdings-cotes-un-mois-de-resultats?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Partager&quot;}" data-component-name="CaptionedButtonToDOM"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Merci de lire Bourse 123 ! Cet article est public, n'h&#233;sitez donc pas &#224; le partager.</p></div><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/p/holdings-cotes-un-mois-de-resultats?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Partager&quot;}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.bourse123.com/p/holdings-cotes-un-mois-de-resultats?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share"><span>Partager</span></a></p></div><p></p><div><hr></div><h3>Blackstone : Le mastodonte franchit les 1 300 milliards de dollars d&#8217;AUM</h3><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UwNm!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9dc6b2f3-6ea6-44d1-b08b-0daec194ad76_1808x1382.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UwNm!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9dc6b2f3-6ea6-44d1-b08b-0daec194ad76_1808x1382.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UwNm!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9dc6b2f3-6ea6-44d1-b08b-0daec194ad76_1808x1382.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UwNm!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9dc6b2f3-6ea6-44d1-b08b-0daec194ad76_1808x1382.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UwNm!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9dc6b2f3-6ea6-44d1-b08b-0daec194ad76_1808x1382.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UwNm!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9dc6b2f3-6ea6-44d1-b08b-0daec194ad76_1808x1382.png" width="1456" height="1113" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/9dc6b2f3-6ea6-44d1-b08b-0daec194ad76_1808x1382.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1113,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:358791,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/i/199072184?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9dc6b2f3-6ea6-44d1-b08b-0daec194ad76_1808x1382.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UwNm!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9dc6b2f3-6ea6-44d1-b08b-0daec194ad76_1808x1382.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UwNm!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9dc6b2f3-6ea6-44d1-b08b-0daec194ad76_1808x1382.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UwNm!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9dc6b2f3-6ea6-44d1-b08b-0daec194ad76_1808x1382.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UwNm!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9dc6b2f3-6ea6-44d1-b08b-0daec194ad76_1808x1382.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong>Blackstone</strong> a publi&#233; ses r&#233;sultats du T1 2026 le <strong>23 avril</strong>, affichant des actifs sous gestion (AUM) records de plus de <strong>1 300 milliards de dollars</strong>, en hausse de <strong>12 %</strong> sur un an, avec <strong>68,5 milliards de dollars</strong> de collecte brute sur le trimestre. Les revenus totaux atteignent <strong>3,62 milliards de dollars</strong>. <br>Les distributable earnings se sont &#233;lev&#233;s &#224; <strong>1,76 milliard de dollars</strong>, soit <strong>1,36 dollar par action</strong>, en hausse de <strong>25 %</strong> sur un an. Le dividende trimestriel est fix&#233; &#224; <strong>1,16 dollar</strong> par action. Le r&#233;sultat net GAAP ressort &#224; <strong>649,7 millions de dollars</strong> (ou <strong>13 milliards</strong> en incluant les gains non r&#233;alis&#233;s selon l&#8217;earnings call). Le fonds BCRED a n&#233;anmoins enregistr&#233; des sorties nettes de <strong>1,4 milliard de dollars</strong>.</p><p style="text-align: center;"><em>Mes analyses vid&#233;o compl&#233;mentaires sur YouTube</em></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCv4MilEtOsHQcyYldR_0vDA&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Youtube&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCv4MilEtOsHQcyYldR_0vDA"><span>Youtube</span></a></p><p style="text-align: center;"><em><br></em></p><div><hr></div><h2>Profils r&#233;silients : Croissance stable et visibilit&#233;</h2><h3>Investor AB : NAV en hausse de 3 %, un portefeuille diversifi&#233; qui r&#233;siste</h3><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TtVI!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdc43442b-aad6-47c4-8a82-b54d82f6c0e0_2236x1158.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TtVI!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdc43442b-aad6-47c4-8a82-b54d82f6c0e0_2236x1158.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TtVI!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdc43442b-aad6-47c4-8a82-b54d82f6c0e0_2236x1158.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TtVI!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdc43442b-aad6-47c4-8a82-b54d82f6c0e0_2236x1158.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TtVI!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdc43442b-aad6-47c4-8a82-b54d82f6c0e0_2236x1158.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TtVI!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdc43442b-aad6-47c4-8a82-b54d82f6c0e0_2236x1158.png" width="1456" height="754" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/dc43442b-aad6-47c4-8a82-b54d82f6c0e0_2236x1158.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:754,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:185903,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/i/199072184?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdc43442b-aad6-47c4-8a82-b54d82f6c0e0_2236x1158.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TtVI!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdc43442b-aad6-47c4-8a82-b54d82f6c0e0_2236x1158.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TtVI!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdc43442b-aad6-47c4-8a82-b54d82f6c0e0_2236x1158.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TtVI!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdc43442b-aad6-47c4-8a82-b54d82f6c0e0_2236x1158.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TtVI!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdc43442b-aad6-47c4-8a82-b54d82f6c0e0_2236x1158.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong>Investor AB</strong>, le vaisseau amiral de la famille Wallenberg, a publi&#233; ses r&#233;sultats du T1 2026 le <strong>16 avril</strong>. <br>La NAV ajust&#233;e s&#8217;est &#233;tablie &#224; <strong>1 125,1 milliards de couronnes su&#233;doises</strong>, soit <strong>367 SEK par action</strong>, en progression de <strong>3 %</strong> (soit <strong>38 milliards SEK</strong>) sur le trimestre. Le rendement total pour l&#8217;actionnaire (TSR) a atteint <strong>7 %</strong> sur la p&#233;riode. <br>Les soci&#233;t&#233;s cot&#233;es du portefeuille ont g&#233;n&#233;r&#233; un rendement total de <strong>5 %</strong>, tir&#233;es par <strong>Atlas Copco</strong>, <strong>ABB</strong> et <strong>AstraZeneca</strong>, tandis que les investissements dans <strong>EQT</strong> ont constitu&#233; le principal frein, avec une baisse de <strong>13 %</strong> de la valeur de la participation. <br>Investor a renforc&#233; ses positions dans <strong>Nasdaq</strong> et <strong>Atlas Copco</strong> pour <strong>142 et 30 millions SEK</strong> respectivement. Patricia Industries continue de g&#233;n&#233;rer des flux de tr&#233;sorerie r&#233;currents solides.</p><div><hr></div><h3>Ackermans &amp; van Haaren : Confirmation d&#8217;un profit 2026 au niveau record de 2025</h3><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CSfk!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6d121558-e9be-491d-ac46-3db724959f3f_1252x1388.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CSfk!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6d121558-e9be-491d-ac46-3db724959f3f_1252x1388.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CSfk!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6d121558-e9be-491d-ac46-3db724959f3f_1252x1388.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CSfk!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6d121558-e9be-491d-ac46-3db724959f3f_1252x1388.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CSfk!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6d121558-e9be-491d-ac46-3db724959f3f_1252x1388.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CSfk!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6d121558-e9be-491d-ac46-3db724959f3f_1252x1388.png" width="1252" height="1388" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/6d121558-e9be-491d-ac46-3db724959f3f_1252x1388.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1388,&quot;width&quot;:1252,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:332730,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/i/199072184?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6d121558-e9be-491d-ac46-3db724959f3f_1252x1388.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CSfk!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6d121558-e9be-491d-ac46-3db724959f3f_1252x1388.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CSfk!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6d121558-e9be-491d-ac46-3db724959f3f_1252x1388.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CSfk!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6d121558-e9be-491d-ac46-3db724959f3f_1252x1388.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CSfk!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6d121558-e9be-491d-ac46-3db724959f3f_1252x1388.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong>Ackermans &amp; van Haaren (AvH)</strong> a publi&#233; le <strong>21 mai 2026</strong> son trading update du T1 2026. Le message est clair : les participations cl&#233;s ont connu un d&#233;marrage solide, et la guidance est confirm&#233;e avec un b&#233;n&#233;fice net 2026 attendu <strong>en ligne avec le r&#233;sultat record de 2025</strong> (<strong>593 millions d&#8217;euros</strong>, en hausse de <strong>29 %</strong> sur un an). <br>La position financi&#232;re nette positive s&#8217;&#233;l&#232;ve &#224; <strong>410,8 millions d&#8217;euros</strong>, illustrant la solidit&#233; du bilan. <br><strong>DEME Group</strong>, la filiale d&#8217;ing&#233;nierie maritime et de dragage, a &#233;galement publi&#233; son trading update T1 le <strong>13 mai</strong>, confirmant une dynamique positive port&#233;e par la transition &#233;nerg&#233;tique et les projets offshore.</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Abonnez-vous maintenant&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.bourse123.com/subscribe?"><span>Abonnez-vous maintenant</span></a></p><div><hr></div><h3>Berkshire Hathaway : R&#233;sultats op&#233;rationnels en hausse de 18 %, l&#8217;&#232;re Abel</h3><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!k7WT!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5c4ed52e-47ed-40a9-b49d-fbb1af8ce7b8_1450x1158.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!k7WT!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5c4ed52e-47ed-40a9-b49d-fbb1af8ce7b8_1450x1158.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!k7WT!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5c4ed52e-47ed-40a9-b49d-fbb1af8ce7b8_1450x1158.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!k7WT!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5c4ed52e-47ed-40a9-b49d-fbb1af8ce7b8_1450x1158.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!k7WT!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5c4ed52e-47ed-40a9-b49d-fbb1af8ce7b8_1450x1158.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!k7WT!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5c4ed52e-47ed-40a9-b49d-fbb1af8ce7b8_1450x1158.png" width="1450" height="1158" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/5c4ed52e-47ed-40a9-b49d-fbb1af8ce7b8_1450x1158.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1158,&quot;width&quot;:1450,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:264270,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/i/199072184?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5c4ed52e-47ed-40a9-b49d-fbb1af8ce7b8_1450x1158.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!k7WT!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5c4ed52e-47ed-40a9-b49d-fbb1af8ce7b8_1450x1158.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!k7WT!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5c4ed52e-47ed-40a9-b49d-fbb1af8ce7b8_1450x1158.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!k7WT!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5c4ed52e-47ed-40a9-b49d-fbb1af8ce7b8_1450x1158.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!k7WT!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5c4ed52e-47ed-40a9-b49d-fbb1af8ce7b8_1450x1158.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong>Berkshire Hathaway</strong> a publi&#233; le <strong>2 mai 2026</strong> ses r&#233;sultats du T1 2026, les premiers de l&#8217;&#232;re post-Buffett sous la direction de <strong>Greg Abel</strong>. <br>Les r&#233;sultats op&#233;rationnels ont progress&#233; de <strong>18 %</strong> pour atteindre <strong>11,35 milliards de dollars</strong>, contre 9,64 milliards un an plus t&#244;t, avec des am&#233;liorations dans plusieurs divisions majeures. <br>Le r&#233;sultat net GAAP s&#8217;est &#233;lev&#233; &#224; <strong>10,11 milliards de dollars</strong>, soit <strong>7 027 dollars par action de classe A</strong>, contre 4,6 milliards un an plus t&#244;t. <br>La premi&#232;re assembl&#233;e g&#233;n&#233;rale pr&#233;sid&#233;e par Greg Abel, le <strong>3 mai &#224; Omaha</strong>, a marqu&#233; une transition symbolique pour le conglom&#233;rat.</p><div><hr></div><h3>Brookfield Asset Management : Collecte record et FRE en hausse de 11 %</h3><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5405!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fae8102aa-f94d-4f56-aa89-160227e431f0_2704x1138.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5405!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fae8102aa-f94d-4f56-aa89-160227e431f0_2704x1138.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5405!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fae8102aa-f94d-4f56-aa89-160227e431f0_2704x1138.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5405!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fae8102aa-f94d-4f56-aa89-160227e431f0_2704x1138.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5405!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fae8102aa-f94d-4f56-aa89-160227e431f0_2704x1138.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5405!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fae8102aa-f94d-4f56-aa89-160227e431f0_2704x1138.png" width="1456" height="613" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/ae8102aa-f94d-4f56-aa89-160227e431f0_2704x1138.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:613,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:267675,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/i/199072184?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fae8102aa-f94d-4f56-aa89-160227e431f0_2704x1138.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5405!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fae8102aa-f94d-4f56-aa89-160227e431f0_2704x1138.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5405!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fae8102aa-f94d-4f56-aa89-160227e431f0_2704x1138.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5405!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fae8102aa-f94d-4f56-aa89-160227e431f0_2704x1138.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5405!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fae8102aa-f94d-4f56-aa89-160227e431f0_2704x1138.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong>Brookfield Asset Management</strong> a publi&#233; le <strong>8 mai</strong> ses r&#233;sultats du T1 2026. <br>Les Fee-Related Earnings (FRE) ont atteint <strong>772 millions de dollars</strong> (<strong>0,48 dollar par action</strong>), en hausse de <strong>11 %</strong> sur un an. <br>Les distributable earnings s&#8217;&#233;l&#232;vent &#224; <strong>702 millions de dollars</strong> (<strong>0,43 dollar par action</strong>), en progression de <strong>7 %</strong>. <br>Sur douze mois glissants, les FRE atteignent <strong>3,1 milliards de dollars</strong>. La direction anticipe que 2026 sera <strong>la plus grande ann&#233;e de collecte de l&#8217;histoire de la soci&#233;t&#233;</strong>, avec d&#233;j&#224; <strong>67 milliards de dollars</strong> lev&#233;s depuis le d&#233;but de l&#8217;ann&#233;e.</p><div><hr></div><h3>VIEL &amp; Cie : Chiffre d&#8217;affaires T1 en hausse de 10,5 %, record historique du cours</h3><p></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!05VQ!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7c098c26-7685-4735-a2a7-fdbb6ac17d04_1426x808.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!05VQ!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7c098c26-7685-4735-a2a7-fdbb6ac17d04_1426x808.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!05VQ!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7c098c26-7685-4735-a2a7-fdbb6ac17d04_1426x808.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!05VQ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7c098c26-7685-4735-a2a7-fdbb6ac17d04_1426x808.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!05VQ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7c098c26-7685-4735-a2a7-fdbb6ac17d04_1426x808.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img 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class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;810a6cdf-3ff1-49af-bd9b-28ff140c668b&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;VIEL &amp; Cie (VIL) est une holding financi&#232;re fran&#231;aise qui contr&#244;le le 3&#232;me plus grand courtier interdealer au monde, un courtier en ligne leader en France, et 40% d&#8217;une banque priv&#233;e.&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:null,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;showDescription&quot;:true,&quot;showImage&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;VIEL &amp; Cie : Le coffre-fort familial que le march&#233; refuse de valoriser &#224; sa juste valeur ?&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:407399199,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Pierre Winter&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;&#192; la crois&#233;e de l'immobilier de terrain et des march&#233;s financiers. J'&#233;dite Bourse 123 et Immobilier 123 pour d&#233;crypter l'actualit&#233; &#233;conomique et aider les investisseurs particuliers &#224; prendre des d&#233;cisions &#233;clair&#233;es, loin du bruit m&#233;diatique.&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/675910cf-08d7-42f5-a137-e2eeb4f9be89_800x800.jpeg&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2026-04-12T07:01:10.575Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/a5b02dbc-71ae-44ab-99e9-15d1c19c386a_1376x768.jpeg&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/p/viel-and-cie-le-coffre-fort-familial&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:null,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:193255767,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:5,&quot;comment_count&quot;:3,&quot;publication_id&quot;:6684487,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;Bourse 123&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ECJL!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa891db4c-0ae6-4334-8166-f766f938f0c1_1024x1024.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><p><strong>VIEL &amp; Cie</strong> a publi&#233; le <strong>7 mai</strong> son chiffre d&#8217;affaires consolid&#233; du T1 2026 &#224; <strong>364,8 millions d&#8217;euros</strong>, en hausse de <strong>10,5 %</strong> &#224; taux de change courants et de <strong>18,5 %</strong> &#224; taux constants. L&#8217;action a atteint un plus haut historique &#224; <strong>19,40 euros</strong> dans la foul&#233;e de cette publication, t&#233;moignant de la confiance des investisseurs dans la trajectoire du groupe d&#8217;interm&#233;diation financi&#232;re.</p><div><hr></div><h3>Christian Dior SE / LVMH &#8212; R&#233;silience organique dans la temp&#234;te</h3><p>La p&#233;riode a vu la publication des r&#233;sultats du T1 2026 de <strong>LVMH</strong> (dont <strong>Christian Dior SE</strong> est la holding de contr&#244;le avec <strong>42,36 %</strong> du capital et <strong>59,01 %</strong> des droits de vote). <br>Le chiffre d&#8217;affaires consolid&#233; de LVMH s&#8217;est &#233;tabli &#224; <strong>19,1 milliards d&#8217;euros</strong>, en repli de <strong>6 %</strong> en donn&#233;es publi&#233;es mais en croissance organique de <strong>+1 %</strong>. Hors impact du conflit au Moyen-Orient (estim&#233; &#224; <strong>-1 point</strong>), la croissance organique aurait &#233;t&#233; de <strong>+2 %</strong>. <br>L&#8217;impact d&#233;favorable des devises principalement la force de l&#8217;euro &#8212; a pes&#233; pour <strong>-7 points</strong> sur les revenus publi&#233;s.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bmEC!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb96cfea5-8b6f-4ada-bafc-85005338a7dc_1770x1368.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bmEC!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb96cfea5-8b6f-4ada-bafc-85005338a7dc_1770x1368.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bmEC!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb96cfea5-8b6f-4ada-bafc-85005338a7dc_1770x1368.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bmEC!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb96cfea5-8b6f-4ada-bafc-85005338a7dc_1770x1368.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bmEC!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb96cfea5-8b6f-4ada-bafc-85005338a7dc_1770x1368.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bmEC!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb96cfea5-8b6f-4ada-bafc-85005338a7dc_1770x1368.png" width="1456" height="1125" 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class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>L&#8217;Asie hors Japon a affich&#233; la plus forte dynamique organique &#224; <strong>+7 %</strong>, les &#201;tats-Unis ont progress&#233; de <strong>+3 %</strong>, tandis que l&#8217;Europe et le Japon ont recul&#233; de <strong>3 %</strong> chacun. <strong>Mode &amp; Maroquinerie</strong>, le p&#244;le phare, a recul&#233; de <strong>2 %</strong> en organique, impact&#233; par le Moyen-Orient, mais avec une am&#233;lioration s&#233;quentielle notable pour <strong>Dior</strong> gr&#226;ce aux premi&#232;res collections de <strong>Jonathan Anderson</strong> et une r&#233;silience confirm&#233;e de <strong>Louis Vuitton</strong>, qui c&#233;l&#232;bre les <strong>130 ans</strong> du monogramme. <br><strong>Montres &amp; Joaillerie</strong> a sign&#233; la meilleure performance &#224; <strong>+7 %</strong> en organique, port&#233;e par <strong>Tiffany</strong> et <strong>Bulgari</strong>. <strong>Vins &amp; Spiritueux</strong> a progress&#233; de <strong>+5 %</strong> en organique, et <strong>Distribution S&#233;lective</strong> (Sephora) de <strong>+4 %</strong>. <br>La marge brute LTM de LVMH s&#8217;&#233;tablit &#224; <strong>66 %</strong>. <br>DFS poursuit sa restructuration avec la cession de ses activit&#233;s &#224; Hong Kong/Macau &#224; <strong>China Tourism Group Duty Free</strong> et de ses concessions a&#233;roportuaires am&#233;ricaines.</p><div><hr></div><h2>Profils sous pression : D&#233;cote, baisse de NAV et restructurations</h2><h3>Kinnevik AB : Chute de 22 % de la NAV, portefeuille priv&#233; en difficult&#233;</h3><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LazC!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F387fe5c5-937c-42d4-859f-37739a4fa743_2124x1034.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LazC!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F387fe5c5-937c-42d4-859f-37739a4fa743_2124x1034.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LazC!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F387fe5c5-937c-42d4-859f-37739a4fa743_2124x1034.png 848w, 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LazC!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F387fe5c5-937c-42d4-859f-37739a4fa743_2124x1034.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LazC!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F387fe5c5-937c-42d4-859f-37739a4fa743_2124x1034.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LazC!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F387fe5c5-937c-42d4-859f-37739a4fa743_2124x1034.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LazC!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F387fe5c5-937c-42d4-859f-37739a4fa743_2124x1034.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong>Kinnevik AB</strong> a publi&#233; le <strong>16 avril</strong> un T1 2026 difficile. <br>La NAV s&#8217;est &#233;tablie &#224; <strong>27,9 milliards de couronnes su&#233;doises</strong> (<strong>101 SEK par action</strong>), en baisse de <strong>22 %</strong> sur le trimestre (et <strong>24 %</strong> en devises constantes), soit une perte de <strong>8,0 milliards SEK</strong>. <br>Le portefeuille priv&#233; a vu sa valeur chuter de <strong>29 %</strong>, avec un segment Health &amp; Bio particuli&#232;rement touch&#233;. <br>Le cours de bourse a d&#233;croch&#233; de mani&#232;re spectaculaire, refl&#233;tant l&#8217;inqui&#233;tude des investisseurs face &#224; la valorisation des actifs non cot&#233;s du portefeuille. <br>Le holding su&#233;dois, qui mise fortement sur les entreprises technologiques priv&#233;es en phase de croissance, paie le prix d&#8217;un environnement de sortie tr&#232;s contraint.</p><div><hr></div><h3>Exor NV : NAV par action en repli de 8,1 % en 2025, Stellantis p&#232;se</h3><p></p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;6f411233-bdbd-40ac-9326-f85607e23605&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;1. QUALIT&#201; DES R&#201;SULTATS : UNE ANN&#201;E DIFFICILE&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:null,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;showDescription&quot;:true,&quot;showImage&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Exor 2026 : r&#233;sultats, cessions et perspectives d&#233;crypt&#233;s&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:407399199,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Pierre Winter&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;&#192; la crois&#233;e de l'immobilier de terrain et des march&#233;s financiers. J'&#233;dite Bourse 123 et Immobilier 123 pour d&#233;crypter l'actualit&#233; &#233;conomique et aider les investisseurs particuliers &#224; prendre des d&#233;cisions &#233;clair&#233;es, loin du bruit m&#233;diatique.&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/675910cf-08d7-42f5-a137-e2eeb4f9be89_800x800.jpeg&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2026-04-03T05:01:14.511Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/9588fd32-7b73-4e10-bb6a-057166339361_1972x968.png&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/p/exor-2026-resultats-cessions-et-perspectives&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:null,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:191951783,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:6,&quot;comment_count&quot;:2,&quot;publication_id&quot;:6684487,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;Bourse 123&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ECJL!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa891db4c-0ae6-4334-8166-f766f938f0c1_1024x1024.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><p><strong>Exor NV</strong>, le holding de la famille Agnelli, a tenu son AGM le <strong>20 mai 2026</strong>. <br>Les r&#233;sultats annuels 2025, publi&#233;s le <strong>23 mars</strong>, ont r&#233;v&#233;l&#233; une valeur brute d&#8217;actifs de <strong>37,1 milliards d&#8217;euros</strong> &#224; fin 2025, mais une NAV par action en recul de <strong>8,1 %</strong>, de <strong>178 euros &#224; 164,4 euros</strong>, sous-performant le benchmark MSCI World (+5,4 %).</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!W3tU!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc4e98997-4b9c-481f-a7c2-d60acd572c67_1278x578.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!W3tU!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc4e98997-4b9c-481f-a7c2-d60acd572c67_1278x578.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!W3tU!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc4e98997-4b9c-481f-a7c2-d60acd572c67_1278x578.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!W3tU!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc4e98997-4b9c-481f-a7c2-d60acd572c67_1278x578.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!W3tU!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc4e98997-4b9c-481f-a7c2-d60acd572c67_1278x578.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!W3tU!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc4e98997-4b9c-481f-a7c2-d60acd572c67_1278x578.png" width="1278" height="578" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/c4e98997-4b9c-481f-a7c2-d60acd572c67_1278x578.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:578,&quot;width&quot;:1278,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:181757,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/i/199072184?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc4e98997-4b9c-481f-a7c2-d60acd572c67_1278x578.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!W3tU!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc4e98997-4b9c-481f-a7c2-d60acd572c67_1278x578.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!W3tU!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc4e98997-4b9c-481f-a7c2-d60acd572c67_1278x578.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!W3tU!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc4e98997-4b9c-481f-a7c2-d60acd572c67_1278x578.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!W3tU!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc4e98997-4b9c-481f-a7c2-d60acd572c67_1278x578.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>La contre-performance de <strong>Stellantis</strong> et les effets de change ont pes&#233; sur l&#8217;exercice. <br>Exor a ex&#233;cut&#233; un programme de rachat d&#8217;actions de <strong>1 milliard d&#8217;euros</strong> &#224; un prix en d&#233;cote par rapport &#224; la NAV. <br>L&#8217;AGM a approuv&#233; un dividende de <strong>0,49 euro par action</strong> (inchang&#233;), payable le <strong>27 mai</strong>.</p><div><hr></div><h3>Bure Equity AB : NAV par action en baisse de 9 % au T1</h3><p><strong>Bure Equity</strong>, le holding su&#233;dois focalis&#233; sur des participations technologiques et industrielles, a publi&#233; des r&#233;sultats T1 2026 marqu&#233;s par un recul de la NAV par action de <strong>9 %</strong> &#224; <strong>243,2 SEK</strong>, avec un chiffre d&#8217;affaires de <strong>1 753 millions SEK</strong> et une perte nette de <strong>1 778 millions SEK</strong>. <br>Le groupe p&#226;tit de la correction des multiples de valorisation de certaines participations. Les donn&#233;es YTD sugg&#232;rent n&#233;anmoins un rebond de <strong>31 %</strong> de la NAV depuis les plus bas, port&#233; par des gains de portefeuille et des sorties r&#233;ussies</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VU1N!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F29745248-d9d9-40f8-9ed3-73a51877044a_1336x956.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VU1N!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F29745248-d9d9-40f8-9ed3-73a51877044a_1336x956.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VU1N!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F29745248-d9d9-40f8-9ed3-73a51877044a_1336x956.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VU1N!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F29745248-d9d9-40f8-9ed3-73a51877044a_1336x956.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VU1N!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F29745248-d9d9-40f8-9ed3-73a51877044a_1336x956.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VU1N!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F29745248-d9d9-40f8-9ed3-73a51877044a_1336x956.png" width="1336" height="956" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/29745248-d9d9-40f8-9ed3-73a51877044a_1336x956.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:956,&quot;width&quot;:1336,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:243985,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/i/199072184?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F29745248-d9d9-40f8-9ed3-73a51877044a_1336x956.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VU1N!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F29745248-d9d9-40f8-9ed3-73a51877044a_1336x956.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VU1N!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F29745248-d9d9-40f8-9ed3-73a51877044a_1336x956.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VU1N!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F29745248-d9d9-40f8-9ed3-73a51877044a_1336x956.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VU1N!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F29745248-d9d9-40f8-9ed3-73a51877044a_1336x956.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><div><hr></div><h3>Nelnet : R&#233;sultat net en baisse, provisions pour pertes sur pr&#234;ts en hausse</h3><p><strong>Nelnet</strong> a publi&#233; le <strong>7 mai</strong> un r&#233;sultat net T1 de <strong>71,1 millions de dollars</strong>, soit <strong>1,97 dollar par action</strong>, en baisse par rapport aux attentes du consensus (<strong>2,66 dollars</strong>), p&#233;nalis&#233; par une hausse marqu&#233;e des provisions pour pertes sur pr&#234;ts. Le BPA r&#233;el a manqu&#233; les estimations de <strong>0,72 dollar</strong>. L&#8217;action a recul&#233; de <strong>3,9 %</strong> malgr&#233; une croissance du chiffre d&#8217;affaires et des revenus d&#8217;int&#233;r&#234;ts nets solides.</p><div><hr></div><h3>Markel Group : Perte op&#233;rationnelle au T1, pertes d&#8217;investissement masquent la solidit&#233; technique</h3><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KI8l!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F80495be2-4bc4-42f2-9398-363f2f6cc8ec_1564x950.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KI8l!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F80495be2-4bc4-42f2-9398-363f2f6cc8ec_1564x950.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KI8l!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F80495be2-4bc4-42f2-9398-363f2f6cc8ec_1564x950.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KI8l!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F80495be2-4bc4-42f2-9398-363f2f6cc8ec_1564x950.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KI8l!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F80495be2-4bc4-42f2-9398-363f2f6cc8ec_1564x950.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KI8l!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F80495be2-4bc4-42f2-9398-363f2f6cc8ec_1564x950.png" width="628" height="381.2857142857143" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/80495be2-4bc4-42f2-9398-363f2f6cc8ec_1564x950.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:884,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:628,&quot;bytes&quot;:189268,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/i/199072184?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F80495be2-4bc4-42f2-9398-363f2f6cc8ec_1564x950.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KI8l!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F80495be2-4bc4-42f2-9398-363f2f6cc8ec_1564x950.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KI8l!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F80495be2-4bc4-42f2-9398-363f2f6cc8ec_1564x950.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KI8l!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F80495be2-4bc4-42f2-9398-363f2f6cc8ec_1564x950.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KI8l!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F80495be2-4bc4-42f2-9398-363f2f6cc8ec_1564x950.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong>Markel Group</strong> a publi&#233; le <strong>28 avril</strong> des r&#233;sultats T1 2026 contrast&#233;s. Si le r&#233;sultat op&#233;rationnel ajust&#233; de la division assurance a bondi de <strong>31 %</strong> &#224; <strong>369 millions de dollars</strong> (contre 282 millions un an plus t&#244;t), le groupe a affich&#233; une perte op&#233;rationnelle globale de <strong>273 millions de dollars</strong>, plomb&#233; par des pertes nettes d&#8217;investissement de <strong>727,6 millions de dollars</strong>. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iVMt!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4a8dd803-0338-4d9b-aa39-a482b0366641_2726x1184.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iVMt!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4a8dd803-0338-4d9b-aa39-a482b0366641_2726x1184.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iVMt!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4a8dd803-0338-4d9b-aa39-a482b0366641_2726x1184.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iVMt!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4a8dd803-0338-4d9b-aa39-a482b0366641_2726x1184.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iVMt!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4a8dd803-0338-4d9b-aa39-a482b0366641_2726x1184.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iVMt!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4a8dd803-0338-4d9b-aa39-a482b0366641_2726x1184.png" width="1456" height="632" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/4a8dd803-0338-4d9b-aa39-a482b0366641_2726x1184.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:632,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:421435,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/i/199072184?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4a8dd803-0338-4d9b-aa39-a482b0366641_2726x1184.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iVMt!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4a8dd803-0338-4d9b-aa39-a482b0366641_2726x1184.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iVMt!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4a8dd803-0338-4d9b-aa39-a482b0366641_2726x1184.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iVMt!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4a8dd803-0338-4d9b-aa39-a482b0366641_2726x1184.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iVMt!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4a8dd803-0338-4d9b-aa39-a482b0366641_2726x1184.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong>FAST GRAPH</strong> : <a href="https://fastgraphs.com/?ref=pierre123">https://fastgraphs.com/?ref=pierre123</a><br>&#10145;&#65039; Tu peux b&#233;n&#233;ficier de <strong>-25 %</strong> avec le code : <strong>AFFILIATE25</strong> (si &#231;a t&#8217;int&#233;resse, sans obligation bien s&#251;r) AFFILIATE25</p><div><hr></div><div><hr></div><h2>Op&#233;rations du mois <br>Acquisitions, cessions et mouvements strat&#233;giques</h2><h3>EQT AB : Acquisition transformante de Coller Capital</h3><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UNk2!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcb7751cd-5844-4c7d-9132-1abca83f289f_2854x1024.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UNk2!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcb7751cd-5844-4c7d-9132-1abca83f289f_2854x1024.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UNk2!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcb7751cd-5844-4c7d-9132-1abca83f289f_2854x1024.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UNk2!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcb7751cd-5844-4c7d-9132-1abca83f289f_2854x1024.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UNk2!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcb7751cd-5844-4c7d-9132-1abca83f289f_2854x1024.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UNk2!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcb7751cd-5844-4c7d-9132-1abca83f289f_2854x1024.png" width="1456" height="522" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/cb7751cd-5844-4c7d-9132-1abca83f289f_2854x1024.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:522,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:261677,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/i/199072184?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcb7751cd-5844-4c7d-9132-1abca83f289f_2854x1024.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UNk2!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcb7751cd-5844-4c7d-9132-1abca83f289f_2854x1024.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UNk2!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcb7751cd-5844-4c7d-9132-1abca83f289f_2854x1024.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UNk2!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcb7751cd-5844-4c7d-9132-1abca83f289f_2854x1024.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UNk2!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcb7751cd-5844-4c7d-9132-1abca83f289f_2854x1024.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong>EQT AB</strong>, dont <strong>Investor AB</strong> est actionnaire significatif, a poursuivi au T1 2026 l&#8217;int&#233;gration de l&#8217;accord sign&#233; en janvier 2026 pour l&#8217;acquisition de <strong>Coller Capital</strong>, acteur majeur du secondaire avec des AUM g&#233;n&#233;rateurs de commissions de <strong>30 milliards d&#8217;euros</strong>. <br>La transaction, soumise aux approbations r&#233;glementaires, devrait &#234;tre finalis&#233;e au <strong>T3 2026</strong>. Sur le trimestre, EQT a enregistr&#233; des flux bruts entrants de <strong>1,0 milliard d&#8217;euros</strong> dans ses fonds cl&#233;s, et <strong>BPEA IX</strong> a cl&#244;tur&#233; &#224; <strong>15,6 milliards de dollars</strong> de commitments totaux (hard cap). <br>Les FAUM s&#8217;&#233;l&#232;vent &#224; <strong>142 milliards d&#8217;euros</strong>.</p><div><hr></div><h3>Flat Capital AB : Cession spectaculaire du portefeuille AI</h3><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wRkR!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc783842b-ff04-45c2-b9f1-6645b5c74b95_1506x818.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wRkR!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc783842b-ff04-45c2-b9f1-6645b5c74b95_1506x818.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wRkR!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc783842b-ff04-45c2-b9f1-6645b5c74b95_1506x818.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wRkR!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc783842b-ff04-45c2-b9f1-6645b5c74b95_1506x818.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wRkR!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc783842b-ff04-45c2-b9f1-6645b5c74b95_1506x818.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wRkR!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc783842b-ff04-45c2-b9f1-6645b5c74b95_1506x818.png" width="1456" height="791" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wRkR!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc783842b-ff04-45c2-b9f1-6645b5c74b95_1506x818.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wRkR!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc783842b-ff04-45c2-b9f1-6645b5c74b95_1506x818.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wRkR!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc783842b-ff04-45c2-b9f1-6645b5c74b95_1506x818.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wRkR!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc783842b-ff04-45c2-b9f1-6645b5c74b95_1506x818.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong>Flat Capital AB</strong> a annonc&#233; d&#233;but avril la cession d&#8217;une large portion de son portefeuille passif d&#8217;actions dans l&#8217;IA et le logiciel pour environ <strong>720 millions de couronnes su&#233;doises</strong>, r&#233;alisant un gain de quelque <strong>526 millions SEK</strong>, un MOIC de <strong>3,7x</strong> et un TRI d&#8217;environ <strong>130 %</strong> sur la p&#233;riode de d&#233;tention. <br>Cette cession illustre la capacit&#233; des holdings scandinaves &#224; cristalliser des plus-values consid&#233;rables sur des investissements th&#233;matiques.</p><div><hr></div><h3>Bollor&#233; : Cession de titres et dividende exceptionnel historique</h3><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gAYJ!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F25b30f60-d0e2-408d-b7db-027b3e42c463_1320x1116.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gAYJ!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F25b30f60-d0e2-408d-b7db-027b3e42c463_1320x1116.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gAYJ!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F25b30f60-d0e2-408d-b7db-027b3e42c463_1320x1116.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gAYJ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F25b30f60-d0e2-408d-b7db-027b3e42c463_1320x1116.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gAYJ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F25b30f60-d0e2-408d-b7db-027b3e42c463_1320x1116.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gAYJ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F25b30f60-d0e2-408d-b7db-027b3e42c463_1320x1116.png" width="1320" height="1116" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/25b30f60-d0e2-408d-b7db-027b3e42c463_1320x1116.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1116,&quot;width&quot;:1320,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:478537,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/i/199072184?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F25b30f60-d0e2-408d-b7db-027b3e42c463_1320x1116.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gAYJ!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F25b30f60-d0e2-408d-b7db-027b3e42c463_1320x1116.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gAYJ!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F25b30f60-d0e2-408d-b7db-027b3e42c463_1320x1116.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gAYJ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F25b30f60-d0e2-408d-b7db-027b3e42c463_1320x1116.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gAYJ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F25b30f60-d0e2-408d-b7db-027b3e42c463_1320x1116.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong>Bollor&#233;</strong> a publi&#233; le <strong>23 avril</strong> son chiffre d&#8217;affaires T1 2026, en hausse de <strong>6,5 %</strong> &#224; taux constants &#224; <strong>815 millions d&#8217;euros</strong>. <br>Mais l&#8217;actualit&#233; majeure de la p&#233;riode est l&#8217;annonce d&#8217;un <strong>dividende exceptionnel de 1,50 euro par action</strong>, en sus du dividende ordinaire de <strong>0,06 euro</strong> (port&#233; &#224; <strong>0,08 euro</strong> propos&#233;), provoquant une envol&#233;e de plus de <strong>14 %</strong> de l&#8217;action en s&#233;ance. <br>En d&#233;but d&#8217;ann&#233;e, Bollor&#233; a c&#233;d&#233; <strong>5 millions de titres</strong> Vivendi. Le groupe dispose d&#8217;une tr&#233;sorerie nette positive de <strong>5 619 millions d&#8217;euros</strong> &#224; fin 2025, en hausse par rapport aux 5 306 millions un an plus t&#244;t. <br>Ce dividende exceptionnel marque la volont&#233; de la famille Bollor&#233; de redistribuer une part substantielle de la valeur accumul&#233;e apr&#232;s le spin-off de Vivendi.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;S'abonner&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;fr&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Bourse 123 est une publication soutenue par ses lecteurs. Pour recevoir les nouveaux articles et soutenir mon travail, consid&#233;rez de devenir un abonn&#233; gratuit ou payant.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Tapez votre e-mail&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="S'abonner"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p></p><div><hr></div><h3>3i Group : Cession de MPM et MAIT, rachat d&#8217;actions de 750 M&#163;</h3><p>Au-del&#224; de ses r&#233;sultats annuels, <strong>3i</strong> a finalis&#233; les cessions de <strong>MPM</strong> et <strong>MAIT</strong>, g&#233;n&#233;rant des produits r&#233;alis&#233;s de <strong>542 millions de livres</strong> &#224; des multiples sup&#233;rieurs &#224; l&#8217;objectif de <strong>2x</strong>. Le programme de rachat d&#8217;actions de <strong>750 millions de livres</strong>, annonc&#233; le 14 mai, vise une compl&#233;tion avant fin 2026. Dans l&#8217;infrastructure, la filiale <strong>3i Infrastructure</strong> a r&#233;alis&#233; la cession de <strong>TCR</strong> pour <strong>1,1 milliard d&#8217;euros</strong>, soit un multiple de <strong>3,6x</strong>.</p><h3>LVMH / DFS : Restructuration du travel retail</h3><p>LVMH a sign&#233; l&#8217;accord de cession des activit&#233;s de <strong>DFS</strong> &#224; Hong Kong et Macau &#224; <strong>China Tourism Group Duty Free</strong> et a c&#233;d&#233; ses concessions a&#233;roportuaires &#224; Los Angeles et San Francisco &#224; <strong>Duty Free Americas</strong>, rationalisant un segment structurellement d&#233;ficitaire.</p><div><hr></div><h2>Focus dividendes &amp; retour aux actionnaires</h2><p>La p&#233;riode a &#233;t&#233; riche en annonces de dividendes et de programmes de rachat d&#8217;actions.</p><ul><li><p><strong>Bollor&#233;</strong> se distingue avec un dividende total de <strong>1,56 euro par action</strong> (ordinaire de 0,06 euro + exceptionnel de 1,50 euro), repr&#233;sentant un rendement exceptionnel de plus de <strong>58 %</strong> sur le cours du 23 mai, reflet d&#8217;une strat&#233;gie de redistribution massive post-restructuration. </p></li><li><p><strong>3i Group</strong> a propos&#233; un dividende total de <strong>84,5 pence</strong> par action pour FY2026 (en hausse de <strong>16 %</strong>) et un buyback de <strong>750 millions de livres</strong>. </p></li><li><p><strong>Berkshire Hathaway</strong> ne verse pas de dividende mais continue de disposer d&#8217;une tr&#233;sorerie colossale. </p></li><li><p><strong>Brederode</strong> a vers&#233; le <strong>21 mai</strong> son dividende de <strong>1,46 euro</strong> par action (ex-date 19 mai), marquant la <strong>23e hausse cons&#233;cutive</strong> de la distribution, soit une augmentation de <strong>6,6 %</strong>. </p></li><li><p><strong>Sofina</strong> a vu son AGM du <strong>13 mai</strong> approuver un dividende brut de <strong>3,66 euros</strong> par action, en hausse de <strong>4,57 %</strong>, avec une date ex-dividende fix&#233;e au <strong>27 mai</strong>. </p></li><li><p><strong>Exor</strong> maintient son dividende &#224; <strong>0,49 euro</strong> par action, payable le <strong>27 mai</strong>. </p></li><li><p><strong>Bure Equity</strong> a approuv&#233; en AGM un dividende de <strong>2,75 SEK</strong> par action, pay&#233; le <strong>20 mai</strong>. </p></li><li><p><strong>MBB SE</strong> a annonc&#233; un dividende de base en hausse &#224; <strong>1,21 euro</strong> par action, payable le <strong>8 juin</strong>. </p></li><li><p><strong>Blackstone</strong> a d&#233;clar&#233; un dividende trimestriel de <strong>1,16 dollar</strong> par action. <strong>KKR</strong> a renforc&#233; son dividende et ses rachats d&#8217;actions. </p></li><li><p><strong>Ares Management</strong> a d&#233;clar&#233; un dividende trimestriel de <strong>1,35 dollar</strong> par action, en hausse de plus de <strong>20 %</strong> sur un an. </p></li><li><p><strong>TPG</strong> a d&#233;clar&#233; un dividende de <strong>0,59 dollar</strong> par action, payable le <strong>22 mai</strong>. </p></li><li><p><strong>Brookfield Asset Management</strong> poursuit ses distributions r&#233;guli&#232;res, align&#233;es sur la croissance des FRE.</p></li></ul><div><hr></div><h2>Calendrier : Dates &#224; surveiller</h2><ul><li><p><strong>D&#8217;Ieteren Group</strong> tiendra son AGM et publiera son trading update Q1-2026 le <strong>28 mai 2026</strong>, une date-cl&#233; &#224; surveiller pour le holding belge. </p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;73b6d68b-40c8-46a0-9bd4-bdbc4ad5d372&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;Un r&#233;sultat ajust&#233; avant imp&#244;ts de 956 millions d&#8217;euros.&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:null,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;showDescription&quot;:true,&quot;showImage&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;D'Ieteren Group - La Holding &#224; -35 % de Son ANR&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:407399199,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Pierre Winter&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;&#192; la crois&#233;e de l'immobilier de terrain et des march&#233;s financiers. J'&#233;dite Bourse 123 et Immobilier 123 pour d&#233;crypter l'actualit&#233; &#233;conomique et aider les investisseurs particuliers &#224; prendre des d&#233;cisions &#233;clair&#233;es, loin du bruit m&#233;diatique.&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/675910cf-08d7-42f5-a137-e2eeb4f9be89_800x800.jpeg&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2026-04-04T07:02:39.318Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/99150ac3-c6d3-455c-9f30-2ca2604f188e_1376x768.jpeg&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/p/holding-decotee-le-catalyseur-cache&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:null,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:192402106,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:4,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;publication_id&quot;:6684487,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;Bourse 123&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ECJL!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa891db4c-0ae6-4334-8166-f766f938f0c1_1024x1024.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div></li></ul><p></p><ul><li><p><strong>Sofina</strong> verra son dividende d&#233;tach&#233; le <strong>27 mai</strong> et pay&#233; le <strong>29 mai</strong>. <strong>Exor</strong> proc&#233;dera au paiement du dividende le <strong>27 mai</strong> (ex-date 25 mai). </p></li><li><p><strong>Brederode</strong> publiera ses prochains r&#233;sultats semestriels le <strong>10 juin 2026</strong>, selon SimplyWall St. </p></li><li><p><strong>3i Group</strong> versera son second dividende FY2026 de <strong>48,0 pence</strong> le <strong>24 juillet 2026</strong> (ex-date 18 juin). </p></li><li><p><strong>LVMH/Christian Dior</strong> publieront les r&#233;sultats semestriels 2026 en <strong>juillet 2026</strong>. </p></li><li><p><strong>Ackermans &amp; van Haaren</strong> publiera ses r&#233;sultats semestriels le <strong>27 ao&#251;t 2026</strong> (date &#224; confirmer). </p></li><li><p><strong>VIEL &amp; Cie</strong> tiendra son AGM le <strong>3 juin</strong> et publiera ses r&#233;sultats semestriels le <strong>4 septembre 2026</strong>. </p></li><li><p><strong>MBB SE</strong> publiera ses r&#233;sultats semestriels en <strong>ao&#251;t 2026</strong>. </p></li><li><p><strong>Oakley Capital Investments</strong> annoncera ses r&#233;sultats semestriels le <strong>10 septembre 2026</strong>. <strong>Lundbergf&#246;retagen</strong> a publi&#233; son rapport interm&#233;diaire le <strong>21 mai</strong>.</p></li></ul><div><hr></div><h2>Conclusion : Un segment qui tient le cap malgr&#233; les turbulences</h2><h3>Ce qu&#8217;il faut retenir</h3><p>Le mois &#233;coul&#233; confirme la capacit&#233; des grands holdings cot&#233;s &#224; naviguer un environnement g&#233;opolitique et macro&#233;conomique complexe.</p><p>Les r&#233;sultats publi&#233;s dessinent <strong>trois dynamiques distinctes</strong>. <br>Des NAV globalement en progression pour les profils les plus diversifi&#233;s <strong>3i</strong>, <strong>Investor AB</strong>, <strong>Ackermans &amp; van Haaren</strong>, <strong>Brederode</strong>. <br>Des r&#233;sultats op&#233;rationnels records pour les holdings industriels <strong>MBB</strong> en t&#234;te, avec un EBITDA en hausse de <strong>40 %</strong>. <br>Et une collecte sans pr&#233;c&#233;dent pour les g&#233;rants d&#8217;actifs alternatifs <strong>Blackstone</strong> au-dessus de <strong>1 300 milliards de dollars</strong> d&#8217;AUM, <strong>Brookfield</strong>, <strong>KKR</strong>, <strong>Ares</strong> et <strong>TPG</strong> tous en territoire record.</p><p>Le retour aux actionnaires atteint des niveaux historiques : dividende exceptionnel de <strong>1,50 euro</strong> chez <strong>Bollor&#233;</strong>, rachat d&#8217;actions de <strong>750 millions de livres</strong> chez <strong>3i</strong>, hausse g&#233;n&#233;ralis&#233;e des distributions sur l&#8217;ensemble du panel.</p><div><hr></div><h3>Les points de vigilance</h3><p>Tous les voyants ne sont pas au vert.</p><p>La d&#233;t&#233;rioration du <strong>like-for-like d&#8217;Action</strong> en France et en Allemagne impact&#233;e par le conflit au Moyen-Orient et une consommation atone m&#233;rite d&#8217;&#234;tre surveill&#233;e de pr&#232;s. La chute de <strong>22 %</strong> de la NAV de <strong>Kinnevik</strong> rappelle la fragilit&#233; des portefeuilles concentr&#233;s sur le non-cot&#233; technologique. <br>Les <strong>pertes d&#8217;investissement de 727 millions de dollars</strong> chez <strong>Markel</strong> masquent une performance technique pourtant solide. <br>Et <strong>Exor</strong> sous-performe son benchmark MSCI World pour la premi&#232;re fois depuis plusieurs exercices.</p><div><hr></div><h3>Le mois prochain</h3><p>L&#8217;&#233;volution du <strong>conflit au Moyen-Orient</strong> et son impact sur les prix de l&#8217;&#233;nergie, la consommation et le tourisme constituera le <strong>principal facteur de risque</strong> pour le mois de juin.</p><p>C&#244;t&#233; catalyseurs, deux rendez-vous majeurs &#224; ne pas manquer : les <strong>publications semestrielles de LVMH / Christian Dior</strong> en juillet, et les <strong>r&#233;sultats interm&#233;diaires de Brederode</strong> attendus le <strong>10 juin</strong>. <br>Le trading update Q1 de <strong>D&#8217;Ieteren</strong>, pr&#233;vu le <strong>28 mai</strong>, ouvrira le bal d&#232;s cette semaine.<br><br>Pierre, </p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Dernière semaine pour profiter des tarifs de lancement de Bourse123]]></title><description><![CDATA[Tarifs Bourse 123]]></description><link>https://www.bourse123.com/p/derniere-semaine-pour-profiter-des</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.bourse123.com/p/derniere-semaine-pour-profiter-des</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Pierre Winter]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 25 May 2026 05:05:56 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/fcb825ff-e8fc-462c-b24e-bb643b7b6bb0_1774x887.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Quand j&#8217;ai lanc&#233; <strong>Bourse123</strong>, j&#8217;ai fait un choix simple : proposer un tarif accessible, coh&#233;rent avec une publication qui d&#233;marrait. <strong>5 &#8364; par mois, 50 &#8364; par an.</strong> Un prix volontairement bas, le temps de poser les fondations.</p><p>Depuis, le projet a pris une tout autre dimension.</p><div><hr></div><h2>Ce que Bourse123 est devenu</h2><p>Aujourd&#8217;hui, <strong>plus de 150 publications</strong> sont disponibles sur la plateforme : analyses fondamentales, &#233;tudes de holdings et de serial acquirers, recherches approfondies sur les fonci&#232;res cot&#233;es, valorisations d&#233;taill&#233;es, suivis de march&#233; et contenus exclusifs r&#233;serv&#233;s aux abonn&#233;s.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AhiC!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F54670db1-a482-47af-bd85-1243f8ea24d2_2636x1584.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AhiC!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F54670db1-a482-47af-bd85-1243f8ea24d2_2636x1584.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AhiC!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F54670db1-a482-47af-bd85-1243f8ea24d2_2636x1584.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AhiC!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F54670db1-a482-47af-bd85-1243f8ea24d2_2636x1584.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AhiC!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F54670db1-a482-47af-bd85-1243f8ea24d2_2636x1584.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AhiC!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F54670db1-a482-47af-bd85-1243f8ea24d2_2636x1584.png" width="1456" height="875" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/54670db1-a482-47af-bd85-1243f8ea24d2_2636x1584.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:875,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:954781,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/i/199070731?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F54670db1-a482-47af-bd85-1243f8ea24d2_2636x1584.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AhiC!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F54670db1-a482-47af-bd85-1243f8ea24d2_2636x1584.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AhiC!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F54670db1-a482-47af-bd85-1243f8ea24d2_2636x1584.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AhiC!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F54670db1-a482-47af-bd85-1243f8ea24d2_2636x1584.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AhiC!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F54670db1-a482-47af-bd85-1243f8ea24d2_2636x1584.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Concr&#232;tement, une personne qui s&#8217;abonne aujourd&#8217;hui ne re&#231;oit pas seulement les prochaines publications. Elle acc&#232;de <strong>imm&#233;diatement &#224; l&#8217;int&#233;gralit&#233; de cet historique</strong> une v&#233;ritable base de travail construite publication apr&#232;s publication, mois apr&#232;s mois.</p><p>Ce n&#8217;est plus une newsletter qui d&#233;marre. C&#8217;est une biblioth&#232;que d&#8217;analyse financi&#232;re qui continue de s&#8217;enrichir.</p><div><hr></div><h2>Pourquoi les tarifs &#233;voluent</h2><p>Maintenir la qualit&#233; de ce travail et surtout l&#8217;am&#233;liorer demande du temps, de la rigueur, et aussi des outils. Je pr&#233;vois notamment de r&#233;investir dans des solutions d&#8217;analyse plus compl&#232;tes, comme <strong>FAST Graphs</strong>, pour aller encore plus loin dans les recherches, les comparaisons sectorielles et les valorisations publi&#233;es sur Bourse123.</p><p>Cette &#233;volution tarifaire est la contrepartie naturelle d&#8217;un contenu qui a gagn&#233; en profondeur et en volume. Elle me permettra de continuer &#224; proposer un travail &#224; la hauteur de ce que vous attendez.</p><div><hr></div><h2>Les nouveaux tarifs &#224; compter du 1er juin</h2><p>&#192; partir du <strong>1er juin 2026</strong>, les abonnements seront les suivants :</p><ul><li><p><strong>Premium mensuel</strong> : 7 &#8364;/mois</p></li><li><p><strong>Premium annuel</strong> : 70 &#8364;/an</p></li><li><p><strong>Membre fondateur</strong> : 150 &#8364;/an</p></li></ul><div><hr></div><h2>Ce qui ne change pas pour les abonn&#233;s actuels</h2><p><strong>Les abonn&#233;s en cours conservent leur tarif actuel, &#224; vie</strong>, tant que leur abonnement reste actif. C&#8217;est ma fa&#231;on de remercier celles et ceux qui ont fait confiance &#224; Bourse123 d&#232;s ses premi&#232;res &#233;tapes. Pas de rattrapage, pas de surprise : votre fid&#233;lit&#233; est acquise.</p><div><hr></div><h2>Jusqu&#8217;au 31 mai : derni&#232;re fen&#234;tre aux tarifs de lancement</h2><p>Il reste quelques jours pour rejoindre Bourse123 aux conditions initiales :</p><ul><li><p><strong>5 &#8364;/mois</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>50 &#8364;/an</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>120 &#8364;/an</strong> pour le statut Membre fondateur</p></li></ul><p>Apr&#232;s le 31 mai, ces tarifs ne seront plus disponibles.</p><p>Si vous lisiez Bourse123 depuis quelque temps sans avoir encore franchi le pas, <strong>c&#8217;est maintenant qu&#8217;il faut le faire</strong>. Pas dans une logique d&#8217;urgence artificielle  simplement parce que ces conditions ne reviendront pas.</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Abonnez-vous maintenant&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.bourse123.com/subscribe?"><span>Abonnez-vous maintenant</span></a></p><div><hr></div><h2>La ligne directrice reste la m&#234;me</h2><p>Mon objectif n&#8217;a pas chang&#233; : proposer des analyses s&#233;rieuses, structur&#233;es et utiles, destin&#233;es aux investisseurs qui veulent <strong>comprendre les entreprises en profondeur</strong>, prendre du recul sur les march&#233;s et construire leurs propres convictions.</p><p>Merci &#224; tous ceux qui lisent, partagent et soutiennent ce travail.</p><p>&#192; tr&#232;s vite,<br><strong>Pierre</strong></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Zoetis (ZTS) : Le “compounder parfait” face au mur - Opportunité générationnelle ou piège à value ?]]></title><description><![CDATA[L&#8217;action a perdu 57% depuis ses plus hauts. Le march&#233; de la sant&#233; animale est-il en train de changer sous nos yeux ?]]></description><link>https://www.bourse123.com/p/zoetis-zts-le-compounder-parfait</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.bourse123.com/p/zoetis-zts-le-compounder-parfait</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Pierre Winter]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 24 May 2026 07:02:26 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/ebe999f6-dd3d-4a13-9834-775c77074b91_1584x672.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Zoetis &#233;tait <strong>l&#8217;action parfaite</strong>. Le compounder de qualit&#233; par excellence. Pendant une d&#233;cennie, la th&#232;se d&#8217;investissement se r&#233;sumait &#224; trois mots : <strong>acheter, garder, compounder</strong>. <br>Le march&#233; de la sant&#233; animale, port&#233; par la force du lien humain-animal et la demande mondiale en prot&#233;ines, semblait imperm&#233;able aux cycles &#233;conomiques. Le pricing power &#233;tait quasi-illimit&#233;, les marges brutes d&#233;passaient 70%, le pipeline d&#8217;innovation faisait r&#234;ver. <br>Entre le spin-off de Pfizer en 2013 et le sommet de l&#8217;action au-dessus de $200, Zoetis incarnait tout ce qu&#8217;un investisseur qualit&#233; recherche.</p><p>Puis le <strong>Q1 2026</strong> est arriv&#233; comme un seau d&#8217;eau glac&#233;e. <br><strong>0% de croissance organique</strong> !<br>Le companion animal US en <strong>chute de 11%</strong>. <br>Les trois franchises blockbusters en <strong>d&#233;clin simultan&#233;</strong>. <br>Une guidance abaiss&#233;e. <br>Et surtout, un aveu du management qui a glac&#233; le sang du march&#233; : <strong>&#8220;le march&#233; ne cro&#238;t plus.&#8221;</strong> <br>L&#8217;action a perdu 21% en une seule journ&#233;e le 7 mai, pour continuer de glisser jusqu&#8217;&#224; environ <strong>$74</strong> au moment o&#249; j&#8217;&#233;cris ces lignes soit une <strong>chute de 57% depuis les plus hauts</strong> et un retour aux niveaux de <strong>2019</strong>.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tALO!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6861ed5c-4452-4e65-958f-5e581230ce98_1366x1134.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tALO!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6861ed5c-4452-4e65-958f-5e581230ce98_1366x1134.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tALO!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6861ed5c-4452-4e65-958f-5e581230ce98_1366x1134.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tALO!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6861ed5c-4452-4e65-958f-5e581230ce98_1366x1134.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tALO!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6861ed5c-4452-4e65-958f-5e581230ce98_1366x1134.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tALO!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6861ed5c-4452-4e65-958f-5e581230ce98_1366x1134.png" width="569" height="472.3616398243045" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/6861ed5c-4452-4e65-958f-5e581230ce98_1366x1134.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1134,&quot;width&quot;:1366,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:569,&quot;bytes&quot;:183675,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/i/197973051?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6861ed5c-4452-4e65-958f-5e581230ce98_1366x1134.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tALO!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6861ed5c-4452-4e65-958f-5e581230ce98_1366x1134.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tALO!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6861ed5c-4452-4e65-958f-5e581230ce98_1366x1134.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tALO!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6861ed5c-4452-4e65-958f-5e581230ce98_1366x1134.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tALO!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6861ed5c-4452-4e65-958f-5e581230ce98_1366x1134.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p> La capitalisation boursi&#232;re est pass&#233;e de plus de $90 milliards au sommet &#224; environ <strong>$31 milliards</strong> aujourd&#8217;hui.</p><p>La question qui br&#251;le les l&#232;vres de tout investisseur est simple mais lourde de cons&#233;quences : <strong>est-ce le creux d&#8217;un compounder exceptionnel l&#8217;opportunit&#233; d&#8217;une d&#233;cennie, ou le march&#233; est-il en train de nous dire que l&#8217;histoire Zoetis a structurellement chang&#233; ?</strong> <br>C&#8217;est exactement ce que cette analyse va tenter de trancher.</p><p></p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;S'abonner&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;fr&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Bourse 123 est une publication soutenue par ses lecteurs. Pour recevoir les nouveaux articles et soutenir mon travail, consid&#233;rez de devenir un abonn&#233; gratuit ou payant.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Tapez votre e-mail&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="S'abonner"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><div><hr></div><h2>C&#8217;est quoi Zoetis ? Le business model en clair</h2><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hBKL!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F97ad78e0-097b-4086-bb2d-427a2ab3d42f_1950x734.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hBKL!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F97ad78e0-097b-4086-bb2d-427a2ab3d42f_1950x734.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hBKL!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F97ad78e0-097b-4086-bb2d-427a2ab3d42f_1950x734.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hBKL!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F97ad78e0-097b-4086-bb2d-427a2ab3d42f_1950x734.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hBKL!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F97ad78e0-097b-4086-bb2d-427a2ab3d42f_1950x734.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hBKL!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F97ad78e0-097b-4086-bb2d-427a2ab3d42f_1950x734.png" width="505" height="190.0686813186813" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/97ad78e0-097b-4086-bb2d-427a2ab3d42f_1950x734.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:548,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:505,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Zoetis - Champion Partner | Canine Arthritis Resources and Education&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Zoetis - Champion Partner | Canine Arthritis Resources and Education&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Zoetis - Champion Partner | Canine Arthritis Resources and Education" title="Zoetis - Champion Partner | Canine Arthritis Resources and Education" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hBKL!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F97ad78e0-097b-4086-bb2d-427a2ab3d42f_1950x734.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hBKL!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F97ad78e0-097b-4086-bb2d-427a2ab3d42f_1950x734.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hBKL!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F97ad78e0-097b-4086-bb2d-427a2ab3d42f_1950x734.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hBKL!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F97ad78e0-097b-4086-bb2d-427a2ab3d42f_1950x734.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Zoetis est le <strong>leader mondial incontest&#233; de la sant&#233; animale</strong>. <br>N&#233;e en 2013 comme spin-off de Pfizer, l&#8217;entreprise bas&#233;e &#224; Parsippany (New Jersey) <strong>d&#233;couvre, d&#233;veloppe, fabrique et commercialise</strong> tout ce dont un animal a besoin pour &#234;tre en bonne sant&#233; : m&#233;dicaments, vaccins, produits de diagnostic, biodevices et tests g&#233;n&#233;tiques.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZgO5!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6f5274fb-3e4d-4b30-a80e-7359e9004df8_1664x1664.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZgO5!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6f5274fb-3e4d-4b30-a80e-7359e9004df8_1664x1664.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZgO5!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6f5274fb-3e4d-4b30-a80e-7359e9004df8_1664x1664.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZgO5!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6f5274fb-3e4d-4b30-a80e-7359e9004df8_1664x1664.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZgO5!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6f5274fb-3e4d-4b30-a80e-7359e9004df8_1664x1664.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZgO5!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6f5274fb-3e4d-4b30-a80e-7359e9004df8_1664x1664.jpeg" width="345" height="345" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZgO5!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6f5274fb-3e4d-4b30-a80e-7359e9004df8_1664x1664.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZgO5!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6f5274fb-3e4d-4b30-a80e-7359e9004df8_1664x1664.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZgO5!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6f5274fb-3e4d-4b30-a80e-7359e9004df8_1664x1664.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZgO5!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6f5274fb-3e4d-4b30-a80e-7359e9004df8_1664x1664.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p> </p><p>L&#8217;entreprise vend ses produits dans <strong>plus de 100 pays</strong> et g&#233;n&#232;re environ <strong>$9,3 milliards de revenus annuels</strong>, ce qui en fait le n&#176;1 du secteur, loin devant Elanco ($5,1B), Merck Animal Health et Boehringer Ingelheim.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DmjW!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa7bcb2a5-61e7-4007-aec1-5603d6743ca5_1558x870.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DmjW!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa7bcb2a5-61e7-4007-aec1-5603d6743ca5_1558x870.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DmjW!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa7bcb2a5-61e7-4007-aec1-5603d6743ca5_1558x870.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DmjW!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa7bcb2a5-61e7-4007-aec1-5603d6743ca5_1558x870.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DmjW!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa7bcb2a5-61e7-4007-aec1-5603d6743ca5_1558x870.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DmjW!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa7bcb2a5-61e7-4007-aec1-5603d6743ca5_1558x870.png" width="1456" height="813" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/a7bcb2a5-61e7-4007-aec1-5603d6743ca5_1558x870.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:813,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:301517,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/i/197973051?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa7bcb2a5-61e7-4007-aec1-5603d6743ca5_1558x870.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DmjW!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa7bcb2a5-61e7-4007-aec1-5603d6743ca5_1558x870.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DmjW!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa7bcb2a5-61e7-4007-aec1-5603d6743ca5_1558x870.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DmjW!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa7bcb2a5-61e7-4007-aec1-5603d6743ca5_1558x870.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DmjW!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa7bcb2a5-61e7-4007-aec1-5603d6743ca5_1558x870.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><p>Le business se divise en deux grands piliers. <br>D&#8217;un c&#244;t&#233;, les <strong>animaux de compagnie</strong> chiens, chats et chevaux qui repr&#233;sentent environ <strong>67% du chiffre d&#8217;affaires</strong>.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hdzM!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0e27f188-913b-4bff-8ae3-50a710e057ec_1576x866.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hdzM!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0e27f188-913b-4bff-8ae3-50a710e057ec_1576x866.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hdzM!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0e27f188-913b-4bff-8ae3-50a710e057ec_1576x866.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hdzM!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0e27f188-913b-4bff-8ae3-50a710e057ec_1576x866.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hdzM!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0e27f188-913b-4bff-8ae3-50a710e057ec_1576x866.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hdzM!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0e27f188-913b-4bff-8ae3-50a710e057ec_1576x866.png" width="1456" height="800" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hdzM!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0e27f188-913b-4bff-8ae3-50a710e057ec_1576x866.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hdzM!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0e27f188-913b-4bff-8ae3-50a710e057ec_1576x866.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hdzM!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0e27f188-913b-4bff-8ae3-50a710e057ec_1576x866.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hdzM!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0e27f188-913b-4bff-8ae3-50a710e057ec_1576x866.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p> C&#8217;est le segment &#8220;premium&#8221; : marges &#233;lev&#233;es, produits r&#233;currents (un chien allergique a besoin de son traitement tous les mois), et croissance port&#233;e par ce qu&#8217;on appelle la <strong>pet humanization</strong>, c&#8217;est-&#224;-dire le fait que nos animaux sont devenus des membres &#224; part enti&#232;re de la famille. </p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Abonnez-vous maintenant&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.bourse123.com/subscribe?"><span>Abonnez-vous maintenant</span></a></p><p>De l&#8217;autre c&#244;t&#233;, le <strong>b&#233;tail</strong>, bovins, porcins, volaille, poisson, ovins repr&#233;sente environ <strong>32% du CA</strong>. Ce segment est port&#233; par la <strong>croissance d&#233;mographique mondiale</strong> et l&#8217;augmentation du niveau de vie dans les pays &#233;mergents, qui stimulent la demande en prot&#233;ines animales</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6bgD!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb3b21aaa-6e45-4d26-95b8-7a70d139c124_1562x870.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6bgD!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb3b21aaa-6e45-4d26-95b8-7a70d139c124_1562x870.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6bgD!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb3b21aaa-6e45-4d26-95b8-7a70d139c124_1562x870.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6bgD!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb3b21aaa-6e45-4d26-95b8-7a70d139c124_1562x870.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6bgD!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb3b21aaa-6e45-4d26-95b8-7a70d139c124_1562x870.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6bgD!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb3b21aaa-6e45-4d26-95b8-7a70d139c124_1562x870.png" width="1456" height="811" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6bgD!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb3b21aaa-6e45-4d26-95b8-7a70d139c124_1562x870.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6bgD!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb3b21aaa-6e45-4d26-95b8-7a70d139c124_1562x870.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6bgD!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb3b21aaa-6e45-4d26-95b8-7a70d139c124_1562x870.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6bgD!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb3b21aaa-6e45-4d26-95b8-7a70d139c124_1562x870.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><p>Zoetis dispose d&#8217;un <strong>portefeuille de ~300 lignes de produits</strong> couvrant huit esp&#232;ces majeures et sept cat&#233;gories principales : parasiticides, vaccins, dermatologie, anti-infectieux, douleur et s&#233;dation, autres produits pharmaceutiques et diagnostics. <br>C&#8217;est cette <strong>diversification in&#233;gal&#233;e</strong> g&#233;ographique, par esp&#232;ce, par cat&#233;gorie th&#233;rapeutique combin&#233;e &#224; la <strong>plus grande force de vente</strong> de l&#8217;industrie et &#224; un pipeline de <strong>12+ candidats blockbusters</strong>, qui a historiquement fait de Zoetis un investissement consid&#233;r&#233; comme quasi-indestructible. <strong>Quasi.</strong></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WbuD!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F94f2ce05-f6e3-4499-9a78-d5241ffe7f4d_2758x1504.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WbuD!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F94f2ce05-f6e3-4499-9a78-d5241ffe7f4d_2758x1504.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WbuD!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F94f2ce05-f6e3-4499-9a78-d5241ffe7f4d_2758x1504.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WbuD!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F94f2ce05-f6e3-4499-9a78-d5241ffe7f4d_2758x1504.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WbuD!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F94f2ce05-f6e3-4499-9a78-d5241ffe7f4d_2758x1504.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WbuD!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F94f2ce05-f6e3-4499-9a78-d5241ffe7f4d_2758x1504.png" width="1456" height="794" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WbuD!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F94f2ce05-f6e3-4499-9a78-d5241ffe7f4d_2758x1504.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WbuD!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F94f2ce05-f6e3-4499-9a78-d5241ffe7f4d_2758x1504.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WbuD!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F94f2ce05-f6e3-4499-9a78-d5241ffe7f4d_2758x1504.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WbuD!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F94f2ce05-f6e3-4499-9a78-d5241ffe7f4d_2758x1504.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><div><hr></div><h2>Fiche d&#8217;identit&#233;</h2><ul><li><p><strong>Nom</strong> : Zoetis Inc.</p></li><li><p><strong>Ticker</strong> : ZTS (NYSE)</p></li><li><p><strong>Si&#232;ge</strong> : Parsippany, New Jersey, USA</p></li><li><p><strong>CEO</strong> : Kristin Peck (depuis janvier 2020)</p></li><li><p><strong>CFO</strong> : Wetteny Joseph</p></li><li><p><strong>Capitalisation boursi&#232;re</strong> : ~$31 milliards (au mi mai 2026)</p></li><li><p><strong>Revenue TTM</strong> : ~$9,3 milliards (estimation)</p></li><li><p><strong>Adjusted Net Income guidance 2026</strong> : $2,87B-$2,95B</p></li><li><p><strong>Adjusted Diluted EPS guidance 2026</strong> : $6,85-$7,00</p></li><li><p><strong>Gross margin ajust&#233;e</strong> : ~71,8%</p></li><li><p><strong>Net margin ajust&#233;e</strong> : ~29%</p></li><li><p><strong>FCF yield estim&#233;</strong> : ~8-9% (sur le cours actuel)</p></li><li><p><strong>Dividend yield</strong> : ~2,9% ($2,12/action annualis&#233;, sur cours de ~$74)</p></li><li><p><strong>P/E ajust&#233; (sur guidance 2026)</strong> : ~10,6-10,8x</p></li><li><p><strong>Revenue split</strong> : ~67% companion animal / ~32% livestock / ~1% contract manufacturing</p></li><li><p><strong>Revenue split g&#233;o</strong> : ~48% US / ~51% International / ~1% CM</p></li><li><p><strong>Nombre d&#8217;employ&#233;s</strong> : ~14 000</p></li><li><p><strong>Dette long terme</strong> : $9,15 milliards (dont $2,0B convertible notes)</p></li><li><p><strong>Cash</strong> : $1,94 milliard</p></li><li><p><strong>Rating cr&#233;dit</strong> : A3 (Moody&#8217;s) / BBB+ (S&amp;P), outlook stable</p></li><li><p><strong>Croissance organique guidance 2026</strong> : 2-5%</p></li><li><p><strong>Pipeline</strong> : 12+ candidats blockbusters (r&#233;nal, oncologie, cardiologie, anxi&#233;t&#233;, ob&#233;sit&#233;)</p></li></ul><div><hr></div><p><em>Si cette analyse vous est utile, pensez &#224; vous abonner pour recevoir les prochaines directement dans votre bo&#238;te mail. C&#8217;est gratuit, et c&#8217;est le meilleur moyen de ne rien rater.</em></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Abonnez-vous maintenant&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.bourse123.com/subscribe?"><span>Abonnez-vous maintenant</span></a></p><div><hr></div><h2>L&#8217;histoire de Zoetis : du spin-off Pfizer au &#8220;compounder parfait&#8221;&#8230; et sa chute</h2><p>L&#8217;histoire de Zoetis commence en <strong>2013</strong> lorsque Pfizer d&#233;cide de s&#233;parer sa division sant&#233; animale, la plus grande du monde, en entit&#233; cot&#233;e ind&#233;pendante. Le raisonnement de Pfizer &#233;tait simple : lib&#233;rer une p&#233;pite dont la <strong>croissance r&#233;guli&#232;re et les marges &#233;lev&#233;es</strong> &#233;taient noy&#233;es dans les r&#233;sultats d&#8217;un g&#233;ant pharmaceutique humain. L&#8217;IPO &#224; $26 par action fut un succ&#232;s retentissant, et d&#232;s les premi&#232;res ann&#233;es, Zoetis prouva que la th&#232;se fonctionnait.</p><p>Les lancements de produits phares scand&#232;rent la d&#233;cennie. <br></p><ul><li><p><strong>Apoquel</strong>, un inhibiteur de JAK contre les d&#233;mangeaisons allergiques du chien, lanc&#233; en 2013, devint rapidement un <strong>m&#233;ga-blockbuster</strong> le premier traitement cibl&#233; dans cette cat&#233;gorie, offrant un soulagement rapide l&#224; o&#249; les st&#233;ro&#239;des &#233;taient la seule option. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CFyM!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6b90e9e9-30a7-4d8b-b5a8-00849de0b7fb_2578x1458.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CFyM!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6b90e9e9-30a7-4d8b-b5a8-00849de0b7fb_2578x1458.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CFyM!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6b90e9e9-30a7-4d8b-b5a8-00849de0b7fb_2578x1458.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CFyM!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6b90e9e9-30a7-4d8b-b5a8-00849de0b7fb_2578x1458.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CFyM!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6b90e9e9-30a7-4d8b-b5a8-00849de0b7fb_2578x1458.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img 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stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p> </p><p></p></li><li><p><strong>Librela</strong>, le premier anticorps monoclonal (mAb) contre la <strong>douleur arthrosique chez le chien</strong>, approuv&#233; en Europe en 2021 puis aux US en 2023, &#233;tait cens&#233; &#234;tre le prochain m&#233;ga-blockbuster de $1 milliard+. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OPP5!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8cd4f005-830c-4deb-b319-44e458880d79_1474x780.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OPP5!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8cd4f005-830c-4deb-b319-44e458880d79_1474x780.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OPP5!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8cd4f005-830c-4deb-b319-44e458880d79_1474x780.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OPP5!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8cd4f005-830c-4deb-b319-44e458880d79_1474x780.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OPP5!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8cd4f005-830c-4deb-b319-44e458880d79_1474x780.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img 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stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><br></p></li></ul><p>En parall&#232;le, Zoetis investit massivement dans le <strong>diagnostic v&#233;t&#233;rinaire</strong> (acquisition d&#8217;Abaxis, d&#233;veloppement de reference labs), cherchant &#224; devenir un acteur complet du <strong>continuum de soins</strong> : pr&#233;diction, pr&#233;vention, d&#233;tection, traitement.</p><p>Le r&#233;sultat financier fut spectaculaire : un <strong>CAGR du revenu de ~8-9%</strong> et un <strong>CAGR de l&#8217;EPS ajust&#233; de ~12-15%</strong> sur la p&#233;riode 2013-2024, avec des marges en expansion constante.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 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Zoetis devint le <strong>chouchou</strong> des fonds qualit&#233;/croissance, aux c&#244;t&#233;s d&#8217;IDEXX, Danaher et Thermo Fisher. Tout semblait parfait.</p><p>Puis <strong>2025-2026</strong> chang&#232;rent la donne. <br>Librela, le blockbuster tant attendu, fit face &#224; des <strong>rapports de pharmacovigilance pr&#233;occupants</strong> des effets secondaires, dont des d&#233;c&#232;s de chiens qui refroidirent les v&#233;t&#233;rinaires prescripteurs.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9uJW!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6e9f1240-9b8d-4215-b8c7-f487216b6d81_2870x1616.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9uJW!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6e9f1240-9b8d-4215-b8c7-f487216b6d81_2870x1616.png 424w, 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class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p> La concurrence s&#8217;intensifia brutalement : Elanco lan&#231;a <strong>Zenrelia</strong> (un JAKi concurrent d&#8217;Apoquel) et <strong>Credelio Quattro</strong> (un parasiticide concurrent de Simparica Trio), prenant des parts &#224; une vitesse que personne n&#8217;anticipait. <br>Et le <strong>propri&#233;taire d&#8217;animal de compagnie</strong>, apr&#232;s des ann&#233;es de hausses de prix cumul&#233;es en clinique v&#233;t&#233;rinaire, commen&#231;a &#224; <strong>reporter ses visites</strong>, <strong>&#233;tendre les dosages</strong> et <strong>chercher des alternatives moins ch&#232;res</strong>. <br>Le march&#233; qui semblait &#8220;recession-proof&#8221; ne l&#8217;&#233;tait <strong>plus du tout</strong>.</p><p>Le Q1 2026 cristallisa tous ces probl&#232;mes en un seul trimestre brutal. <br>L&#8217;action perdit <strong>21% en une journ&#233;e</strong> le 7 mai 2026, puis continua sa descente jusqu&#8217;&#224; ~$74, des niveaux plus vus depuis 2019. Le &#8220;compounder parfait&#8221; avait rencontr&#233; <strong>le mur</strong>.</p><div class="captioned-button-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/p/zoetis-zts-le-compounder-parfait?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Partager&quot;}" data-component-name="CaptionedButtonToDOM"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Merci de lire Bourse 123 ! Cet article est public, n'h&#233;sitez donc pas &#224; le partager.</p></div><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/p/zoetis-zts-le-compounder-parfait?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Partager&quot;}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.bourse123.com/p/zoetis-zts-le-compounder-parfait?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share"><span>Partager</span></a></p></div><div><hr></div><h2>Les 6 franchises cl&#233;s - Autopsie d&#233;taill&#233;e</h2><h3>5.1 &#8212; Key Dermatology (Apoquel + Cytopoint) &#11088;&#11088;</h3><p>Revenue Q1 2026 : <strong>$347M</strong> (-11% organique). <br>US : $215M (-13%). International : $131M (-5%).</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nppO!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F84672501-da43-4757-8eae-351696b9e1ab_1548x864.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nppO!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F84672501-da43-4757-8eae-351696b9e1ab_1548x864.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nppO!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F84672501-da43-4757-8eae-351696b9e1ab_1548x864.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nppO!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F84672501-da43-4757-8eae-351696b9e1ab_1548x864.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nppO!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F84672501-da43-4757-8eae-351696b9e1ab_1548x864.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nppO!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F84672501-da43-4757-8eae-351696b9e1ab_1548x864.png" width="1456" height="813" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/84672501-da43-4757-8eae-351696b9e1ab_1548x864.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:813,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:309792,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/i/197973051?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F84672501-da43-4757-8eae-351696b9e1ab_1548x864.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nppO!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F84672501-da43-4757-8eae-351696b9e1ab_1548x864.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nppO!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F84672501-da43-4757-8eae-351696b9e1ab_1548x864.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nppO!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F84672501-da43-4757-8eae-351696b9e1ab_1548x864.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nppO!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F84672501-da43-4757-8eae-351696b9e1ab_1548x864.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>C&#8217;&#233;tait <strong>LE moteur de croissance</strong> de Zoetis pendant pr&#232;s d&#8217;une d&#233;cennie. Apoquel, une pilule inhibitrice de JAK qui soulage les d&#233;mangeaisons allergiques du chien en quelques heures, a r&#233;volutionn&#233; le traitement de la dermatite atopique canine. <br>Cytopoint, un anticorps monoclonal injectable administr&#233; en clinique avec une dur&#233;e d&#8217;action de 4-8 semaines, offrait une alternative pour les chiens ne tol&#233;rant pas les JAKi ou dont les propri&#233;taires pr&#233;f&#233;raient une injection en clinique plut&#244;t qu&#8217;une pilule quotidienne.</p><p>Le probl&#232;me est d&#233;sormais <strong>double et simultan&#233;</strong>. <br>Premi&#232;rement, <strong>Zenrelia d&#8217;Elanco</strong> est arriv&#233; en force. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9-Jr!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F76ef05e7-255c-4ce0-a017-61805938b74b_820x473.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9-Jr!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F76ef05e7-255c-4ce0-a017-61805938b74b_820x473.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9-Jr!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F76ef05e7-255c-4ce0-a017-61805938b74b_820x473.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9-Jr!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F76ef05e7-255c-4ce0-a017-61805938b74b_820x473.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9-Jr!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F76ef05e7-255c-4ce0-a017-61805938b74b_820x473.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9-Jr!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F76ef05e7-255c-4ce0-a017-61805938b74b_820x473.jpeg" width="460" height="265.3414634146341" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/76ef05e7-255c-4ce0-a017-61805938b74b_820x473.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:473,&quot;width&quot;:820,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:460,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Dermatologie canine : Elanco annonce l'approbation par la FDA de Zenrelia  (ilunocitinib)&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Dermatologie canine : Elanco annonce l'approbation par la FDA de Zenrelia  (ilunocitinib)" title="Dermatologie canine : Elanco annonce l'approbation par la FDA de Zenrelia  (ilunocitinib)" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9-Jr!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F76ef05e7-255c-4ce0-a017-61805938b74b_820x473.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9-Jr!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F76ef05e7-255c-4ce0-a017-61805938b74b_820x473.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9-Jr!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F76ef05e7-255c-4ce0-a017-61805938b74b_820x473.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9-Jr!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F76ef05e7-255c-4ce0-a017-61805938b74b_820x473.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Ce JAKi concurrent a atteint le statut de <strong>blockbuster en moins d&#8217;un an</strong>, a gagn&#233; <strong>+5 points de part du march&#233; JAK</strong> aux US rien qu&#8217;au Q1 2026, est pr&#233;sent dans <strong>plus de 50% des cliniques US</strong>, et d&#233;tient d&#233;j&#224; <strong>50%+ de part de march&#233; JAK au Br&#233;sil</strong> et <strong>35%+ au Japon</strong>. <br>Elanco ne se contente pas de grignoter des parts : il les <strong>d&#233;vore</strong>, avec un positionnement prix agressif et des promotions prolong&#233;es. <br>Deuxi&#232;mement, et c&#8217;est peut-&#234;tre le plus pr&#233;occupant, <strong>le march&#233; derm ne cro&#238;t plus</strong>. <br>Kristin Peck l&#8217;a admis explicitement lors du call : <em>&#8220;Unlike prior competitive cycles, we do not currently have the benefit of underlying market expansion.&#8221;</em> Quand un leader perd des parts dans un march&#233; en croissance, le revenu total peut quand m&#234;me augmenter. Quand il perd des parts dans un <strong>march&#233; stagnant</strong>, c&#8217;est du chiffre d&#8217;affaires perdu sans compensation.</p><p>Cytopoint r&#233;siste <strong>mieux</strong> qu&#8217;Apoquel face aux nouveaux JAKi, car c&#8217;est un produit diff&#233;renci&#233; (injection en clinique vs pilule). <br>Mais il est directement impact&#233; par la <strong>baisse des visites v&#233;t&#233;rinaires</strong>, puisqu&#8217;il n&#233;cessite que le propri&#233;taire am&#232;ne son chien en clinique. Le catalyseur attendu est le <strong>Long-Acting Cytopoint</strong>, une formulation prolong&#233;e attendue courant 2026 aux US, qui pourrait relancer la franchise. Mais &#8220;pourrait&#8221; n&#8217;est pas &#8220;va&#8221;.</p><blockquote><p><strong>Mon verdict :</strong> La franchise Key Derm est en <strong>&#233;rosion structurelle</strong> sur Apoquel, et la seule question est la <strong>vitesse</strong> de cette &#233;rosion. <br>Long-Acting Cytopoint est un joker important, mais il ne compensera probablement pas la totalit&#233; de la perte Apoquel. <br>Je note &#11088;&#11088; parce que le leadership s&#8217;effrite de mani&#232;re visible et que le march&#233; ne cro&#238;t plus pour amortir le choc.</p><div><hr></div></blockquote><h3>5.2 &#8212; Simparica Franchise (Simparica + Simparica Trio) &#11088;&#11088;&#11088;</h3><p>Revenue Q1 2026 : <strong>$385M</strong> (-1% organique). <br>US : $238M (-8%). International : $147M (+14%).</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!T3IJ!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F09973782-984f-438b-bb08-917f836d6454_1564x874.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!T3IJ!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F09973782-984f-438b-bb08-917f836d6454_1564x874.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!T3IJ!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F09973782-984f-438b-bb08-917f836d6454_1564x874.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!T3IJ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F09973782-984f-438b-bb08-917f836d6454_1564x874.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!T3IJ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F09973782-984f-438b-bb08-917f836d6454_1564x874.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!T3IJ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F09973782-984f-438b-bb08-917f836d6454_1564x874.png" width="1456" height="814" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/09973782-984f-438b-bb08-917f836d6454_1564x874.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:814,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:332556,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/i/197973051?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F09973782-984f-438b-bb08-917f836d6454_1564x874.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!T3IJ!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F09973782-984f-438b-bb08-917f836d6454_1564x874.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!T3IJ!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F09973782-984f-438b-bb08-917f836d6454_1564x874.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!T3IJ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F09973782-984f-438b-bb08-917f836d6454_1564x874.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!T3IJ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F09973782-984f-438b-bb08-917f836d6454_1564x874.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>La bonne nouvelle d&#8217;abord : Simparica Trio reste le <strong>leader des combinaisons triples</strong> en parts de march&#233; aux US, et sa <strong>part chez les chiots</strong> (proxy de la demande future) est <strong>sup&#233;rieure &#224; sa part globale</strong> un indicateur positif. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WKn2!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F54ca0873-8294-4f01-8a00-c4af8d71267a_1280x1280.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WKn2!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F54ca0873-8294-4f01-8a00-c4af8d71267a_1280x1280.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WKn2!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F54ca0873-8294-4f01-8a00-c4af8d71267a_1280x1280.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WKn2!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F54ca0873-8294-4f01-8a00-c4af8d71267a_1280x1280.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WKn2!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F54ca0873-8294-4f01-8a00-c4af8d71267a_1280x1280.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WKn2!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F54ca0873-8294-4f01-8a00-c4af8d71267a_1280x1280.jpeg" width="391" height="391" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/54ca0873-8294-4f01-8a00-c4af8d71267a_1280x1280.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1280,&quot;width&quot;:1280,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:391,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Simparica TRIO pour Chiens | Atlantic Pet Products - Atlantic Pet Products  France&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Simparica TRIO pour Chiens | Atlantic Pet Products - Atlantic Pet Products  France" title="Simparica TRIO pour Chiens | Atlantic Pet Products - Atlantic Pet Products  France" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WKn2!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F54ca0873-8294-4f01-8a00-c4af8d71267a_1280x1280.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WKn2!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F54ca0873-8294-4f01-8a00-c4af8d71267a_1280x1280.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WKn2!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F54ca0873-8294-4f01-8a00-c4af8d71267a_1280x1280.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WKn2!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F54ca0873-8294-4f01-8a00-c4af8d71267a_1280x1280.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>&#192; l&#8217;international, la franchise cro&#238;t de <strong>14%</strong>, port&#233;e par le <strong>lancement au Br&#233;sil</strong> et la p&#233;n&#233;tration de comptes cl&#233;s dans les march&#233;s &#233;mergents.</p><p>La mauvaise nouvelle : aux US, la franchise est en <strong>baisse de 8%</strong>. <br><strong>Credelio Quattro d&#8217;Elanco</strong> a acc&#233;l&#233;r&#233; ses gains de parts, est pr&#233;sent dans <strong>40%+ des cliniques US</strong> et capture <strong>53% de part dans les cliniques qui le stockent</strong>. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nUTy!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fde600cb0-62f9-480b-8e16-5f1697c1e93c_3000x3000.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nUTy!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fde600cb0-62f9-480b-8e16-5f1697c1e93c_3000x3000.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nUTy!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fde600cb0-62f9-480b-8e16-5f1697c1e93c_3000x3000.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nUTy!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fde600cb0-62f9-480b-8e16-5f1697c1e93c_3000x3000.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nUTy!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fde600cb0-62f9-480b-8e16-5f1697c1e93c_3000x3000.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nUTy!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fde600cb0-62f9-480b-8e16-5f1697c1e93c_3000x3000.png" width="352" height="352" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/de600cb0-62f9-480b-8e16-5f1697c1e93c_3000x3000.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1456,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:352,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Credelio Quattro&#8482;: The Broadest Parasite Protection for Dogs&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Credelio Quattro&#8482;: The Broadest Parasite Protection for Dogs" title="Credelio Quattro&#8482;: The Broadest Parasite Protection for Dogs" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nUTy!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fde600cb0-62f9-480b-8e16-5f1697c1e93c_3000x3000.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nUTy!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fde600cb0-62f9-480b-8e16-5f1697c1e93c_3000x3000.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nUTy!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fde600cb0-62f9-480b-8e16-5f1697c1e93c_3000x3000.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nUTy!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fde600cb0-62f9-480b-8e16-5f1697c1e93c_3000x3000.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Elanco a ajout&#233; <strong>Costco et Dollar General</strong> comme nouveaux clients retail pour ses parasiticides une strat&#233;gie de distribution agressive qui &#233;largit l&#8217;acc&#232;s au-del&#224; des cliniques v&#233;t&#233;rinaires. Par ailleurs, le march&#233; des parasiticides US se <strong>contracte</strong> : moins de visites li&#233;es aux puces/tiques/vers du c&#339;ur, ralentissement de la croissance en retail (de +25-30% &#224; ~10%), et <strong>script denials</strong> (refus de prescriptions par les pharmacies en ligne) en augmentation.</p><p>La stabilisation s&#233;quentielle est encourageante les <strong>parts de march&#233; US se sont am&#233;lior&#233;es entre H2 2025 et Q1 2026</strong>, apr&#232;s le choc initial des lancements concurrents. Mais la dynamique sous-jacente (march&#233; qui ne cro&#238;t plus, concurrence agressive sur le prix) est la m&#234;me qu&#8217;en derm.</p><blockquote><p><strong>Mon verdict :</strong> La franchise Simparica est plus r&#233;siliente que Key Derm gr&#226;ce &#224; la <strong>croissance internationale vigoureuse</strong> et &#224; la stabilisation des parts US. Mais la contraction du march&#233; US et l&#8217;agressivit&#233; d&#8217;Elanco limitent le potentiel de rebond. &#11088;&#11088;&#11088;  correct, mais la dynamique est fragile.</p><div><hr></div></blockquote>
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   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Analyse de Portefeuille CTO : Mai 2026]]></title><description><![CDATA[Analyse de portefeuille boursier : d&#233;couvrez ma strat&#233;gie Quality Contrarian appliqu&#233;e aux Serial Acquirers, Holdings et REITs pour investir &#224; long terme.]]></description><link>https://www.bourse123.com/p/analyse-de-portefeuille-cto-mai-2026</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.bourse123.com/p/analyse-de-portefeuille-cto-mai-2026</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Pierre Winter]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 22 May 2026 05:01:26 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/cd37e5e4-9dd8-4c0e-894e-c7bfdfbb3093_1376x768.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Bonjour &#224; tous,</p><p>Voici l&#8217;analyse compl&#232;te et d&#233;taill&#233;e de mon <strong>compte-titres ordinaire (CTO)</strong> pour le mois de mai 2026.</p><h2>Mes publications et analyses du mois</h2><p>Le mois d'avril a &#233;t&#233; particuli&#232;rement productif en termes de <strong>publications sur les Serial Acquirers et le secteur Software</strong>. Voici les analyses que j'ai partag&#233;es avec vous :<br></p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;59eebb72-c58d-4919-b724-af605e2df667&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;Le paradoxe le plus spectaculaire du logiciel europ&#233;en&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:&quot;Read full story&quot;,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;showDescription&quot;:true,&quot;showImage&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Dassault Syst&#232;mes &#224; -55% : Champion Mondial Brad&#233; ou Trappe &#224; Valeur ?&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:407399199,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Pierre Winter&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;&#192; la crois&#233;e de l'immobilier de terrain et des march&#233;s financiers. J'&#233;dite Bourse 123 et Immobilier 123 pour d&#233;crypter l'actualit&#233; &#233;conomique et aider les investisseurs particuliers &#224; prendre des d&#233;cisions &#233;clair&#233;es, loin du bruit m&#233;diatique.&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/675910cf-08d7-42f5-a137-e2eeb4f9be89_800x800.jpeg&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2026-04-06T07:03:00.007Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/41042dc2-3988-41c2-9541-87e451a06b6a_1376x768.jpeg&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/p/dassault-systemes-a-55-champion-mondial&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:null,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:190613352,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:6,&quot;comment_count&quot;:2,&quot;publication_id&quot;:6684487,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;Bourse 123&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ECJL!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa891db4c-0ae6-4334-8166-f766f938f0c1_1024x1024.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;56fc5231-1136-42a1-8e31-3284a396ac5a&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;Une entreprise qui gagne plus en vendant autant&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:&quot;Read full story&quot;,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;showDescription&quot;:true,&quot;showImage&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;NIBE AB- Le Retour des Marges, Pas du Chiffre d&#8217;Affaires&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:407399199,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Pierre Winter&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;&#192; la crois&#233;e de l'immobilier de terrain et des march&#233;s financiers. J'&#233;dite Bourse 123 et Immobilier 123 pour d&#233;crypter l'actualit&#233; &#233;conomique et aider les investisseurs particuliers &#224; prendre des d&#233;cisions &#233;clair&#233;es, loin du bruit m&#233;diatique.&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/675910cf-08d7-42f5-a137-e2eeb4f9be89_800x800.jpeg&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2026-04-10T16:02:32.950Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/b25b0cc1-6743-49a7-93e5-158c30613ca0_1376x768.jpeg&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/p/nibe-ab-le-retour-des-marges-pas&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:null,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:193782452,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:4,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;publication_id&quot;:6684487,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;Bourse 123&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ECJL!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa891db4c-0ae6-4334-8166-f766f938f0c1_1024x1024.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;5845878f-088d-4a16-a1fd-d5bc42da4e2a&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;Veeva Systems a perdu plus de la moiti&#233; de sa valeur depuis son sommet historique de $341 atteint en ao&#251;t 2021.&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:&quot;Read full story&quot;,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;showDescription&quot;:true,&quot;showImage&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;VEEVA SYSTEMS (NYSE: VEEV) - Le Monopole des Life Sciences &#224; -55% de Son Sommet : Aubaine Historique ou Value Trap ?&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:407399199,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Pierre Winter&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;&#192; la crois&#233;e de l'immobilier de terrain et des march&#233;s financiers. J'&#233;dite Bourse 123 et Immobilier 123 pour d&#233;crypter l'actualit&#233; &#233;conomique et aider les investisseurs particuliers &#224; prendre des d&#233;cisions &#233;clair&#233;es, loin du bruit m&#233;diatique.&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/675910cf-08d7-42f5-a137-e2eeb4f9be89_800x800.jpeg&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2026-04-19T07:01:56.315Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/a8a78e35-8f34-427b-bcda-e2bfee6a8048_1376x768.jpeg&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/p/veeva-systems-nyse-veev-le-monopole&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:null,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:193875662,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:9,&quot;comment_count&quot;:2,&quot;publication_id&quot;:6684487,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;Bourse 123&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ECJL!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa891db4c-0ae6-4334-8166-f766f938f0c1_1024x1024.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;476b68e3-583f-48aa-8597-413ffb44a5cb&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;Il y a un an, l&#8217;action Judges Scientific valait 9 120p. Aujourd&#8217;hui, elle s&#8217;&#233;change autour de 4 350p. Moins 52%. Plus de la moiti&#233; de la capitalisation boursi&#232;re vaporis&#233;e en douze mois.&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:&quot;Read full story&quot;,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;showDescription&quot;:true,&quot;showImage&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Judges Scientific (JDG) : Analyse Compl&#232;te du Serial Acquirer &#224; -52%. Faut-il Acheter le Crash ?&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:407399199,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Pierre Winter&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;&#192; la crois&#233;e de l'immobilier de terrain et des march&#233;s financiers. J'&#233;dite Bourse 123 et Immobilier 123 pour d&#233;crypter l'actualit&#233; &#233;conomique et aider les investisseurs particuliers &#224; prendre des d&#233;cisions &#233;clair&#233;es, loin du bruit m&#233;diatique.&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/675910cf-08d7-42f5-a137-e2eeb4f9be89_800x800.jpeg&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2026-04-26T08:09:47.087Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/463287c1-260e-4166-a8b0-28d76bc081fe_5504x3072.jpeg&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/p/judges-scientific-jdg-analyse-complete&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:null,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:194667550,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:6,&quot;comment_count&quot;:5,&quot;publication_id&quot;:6684487,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;Bourse 123&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ECJL!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa891db4c-0ae6-4334-8166-f766f938f0c1_1024x1024.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;85084f7c-f1b1-45cf-8661-f97c53a432d1&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;Comme vous le savez, j&#8217;ai d&#233;j&#224; &#233;tudi&#233; cette entreprise et r&#233;alis&#233; deux analyses compl&#232;tes &#224; son sujet, que je vous joins ci-dessous.&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:&quot;Read full story&quot;,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;showDescription&quot;:true,&quot;showImage&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;VITEC SOFTWARE GROUP (VIT B) &#8212; ANALYSE FINANCI&#200;RE EXHAUSTIVE DES 47 BUSINESS UNITS&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:407399199,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Pierre Winter&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;&#192; la crois&#233;e de l'immobilier de terrain et des march&#233;s financiers. J'&#233;dite Bourse 123 et Immobilier 123 pour d&#233;crypter l'actualit&#233; &#233;conomique et aider les investisseurs particuliers &#224; prendre des d&#233;cisions &#233;clair&#233;es, loin du bruit m&#233;diatique.&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/675910cf-08d7-42f5-a137-e2eeb4f9be89_800x800.jpeg&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2026-04-30T05:13:45.609Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/e0200b24-ea29-4fa3-a4b7-094d4cfaf28f_1376x768.jpeg&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/p/vitec-software-group-vit-b-analyse&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:null,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:193253452,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:7,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;publication_id&quot;:6684487,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;Bourse 123&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ECJL!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa891db4c-0ae6-4334-8166-f766f938f0c1_1024x1024.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><p>Ces analyses alimentent directement ma r&#233;flexion et mes d&#233;cisions d'allocation. Elles constituent le <strong>socle intellectuel</strong> sur lequel reposent les arbitrages que je vais vous d&#233;tailler ci-dessous.</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Abonnez-vous maintenant&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.bourse123.com/subscribe?"><span>Abonnez-vous maintenant</span></a></p><div><hr></div><h3>Holdings</h3><p>C&#244;t&#233; <strong>holdings et soci&#233;t&#233;s d&#233;cot&#233;es</strong>, j&#8217;ai &#233;galement approfondi plusieurs dossiers europ&#233;ens qui pr&#233;sentent des d&#233;cotes significatives par rapport &#224; leur <strong>Actif Net R&#233;&#233;valu&#233; (ANR)</strong>. Ces v&#233;hicules d&#8217;investissement sont souvent mal compris par le march&#233;, ce qui cr&#233;e pr&#233;cis&#233;ment le type d&#8217;opportunit&#233;s que je recherche.<br></p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;733d320e-04ab-4919-b55d-a05a8a54544d&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;VIEL &amp; Cie (VIL) est une holding financi&#232;re fran&#231;aise qui contr&#244;le le 3&#232;me plus grand courtier interdealer au monde, un courtier en ligne leader en France, et 40% d&#8217;une banque priv&#233;e.&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:&quot;Read full story&quot;,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;showDescription&quot;:true,&quot;showImage&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;VIEL &amp; Cie : Le coffre-fort familial que le march&#233; refuse de valoriser &#224; sa juste valeur ?&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:407399199,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Pierre Winter&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;&#192; la crois&#233;e de l'immobilier de terrain et des march&#233;s financiers. J'&#233;dite Bourse 123 et Immobilier 123 pour d&#233;crypter l'actualit&#233; &#233;conomique et aider les investisseurs particuliers &#224; prendre des d&#233;cisions &#233;clair&#233;es, loin du bruit m&#233;diatique.&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/675910cf-08d7-42f5-a137-e2eeb4f9be89_800x800.jpeg&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2026-04-12T07:01:10.575Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/a5b02dbc-71ae-44ab-99e9-15d1c19c386a_1376x768.jpeg&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/p/viel-and-cie-le-coffre-fort-familial&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:null,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:193255767,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:5,&quot;comment_count&quot;:3,&quot;publication_id&quot;:6684487,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;Bourse 123&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ECJL!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa891db4c-0ae6-4334-8166-f766f938f0c1_1024x1024.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;24a0b1e6-2ac6-4d34-abd0-92ff8f76dc92&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;Un r&#233;sultat ajust&#233; avant imp&#244;ts de 956 millions d&#8217;euros.&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:&quot;Read full story&quot;,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;showDescription&quot;:true,&quot;showImage&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;D'Ieteren Group - La Holding &#224; -35 % de Son ANR&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:407399199,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Pierre Winter&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;&#192; la crois&#233;e de l'immobilier de terrain et des march&#233;s financiers. J'&#233;dite Bourse 123 et Immobilier 123 pour d&#233;crypter l'actualit&#233; &#233;conomique et aider les investisseurs particuliers &#224; prendre des d&#233;cisions &#233;clair&#233;es, loin du bruit m&#233;diatique.&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/675910cf-08d7-42f5-a137-e2eeb4f9be89_800x800.jpeg&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2026-04-04T07:02:39.318Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/99150ac3-c6d3-455c-9f30-2ca2604f188e_1376x768.jpeg&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/p/holding-decotee-le-catalyseur-cache&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:null,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:192402106,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:4,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;publication_id&quot;:6684487,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;Bourse 123&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ECJL!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa891db4c-0ae6-4334-8166-f766f938f0c1_1024x1024.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;002d8abf-063b-4000-a92a-8786f7a83600&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;1. QUALIT&#201; DES R&#201;SULTATS : UNE ANN&#201;E DIFFICILE&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:&quot;Read full story&quot;,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;showDescription&quot;:true,&quot;showImage&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Exor 2026 : r&#233;sultats, cessions et perspectives d&#233;crypt&#233;s&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:407399199,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Pierre Winter&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;&#192; la crois&#233;e de l'immobilier de terrain et des march&#233;s financiers. J'&#233;dite Bourse 123 et Immobilier 123 pour d&#233;crypter l'actualit&#233; &#233;conomique et aider les investisseurs particuliers &#224; prendre des d&#233;cisions &#233;clair&#233;es, loin du bruit m&#233;diatique.&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/675910cf-08d7-42f5-a137-e2eeb4f9be89_800x800.jpeg&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2026-04-03T05:01:14.511Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/9588fd32-7b73-4e10-bb6a-057166339361_1972x968.png&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/p/exor-2026-resultats-cessions-et-perspectives&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:null,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:191951783,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:6,&quot;comment_count&quot;:2,&quot;publication_id&quot;:6684487,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;Bourse 123&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ECJL!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa891db4c-0ae6-4334-8166-f766f938f0c1_1024x1024.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><div><hr></div><h3>REITs (Fonci&#232;res cot&#233;es)</h3><p>Enfin, c&#244;t&#233; <strong>immobilier cot&#233;</strong>, j&#8217;ai poursuivi mon suivi actif des fonci&#232;res que je d&#233;tiens en portefeuille. Dans un environnement o&#249; les taux d&#8217;int&#233;r&#234;t restent un sujet central pour le secteur, il est essentiel d&#8217;analyser les <strong>r&#233;sultats trimestriels</strong> avec rigueur pour valider ou invalider la th&#232;se d&#8217;investissement.</p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;3d20d4c2-8dcf-4a0c-babd-30e149adb408&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;Pr&#233;cisons d&#8217;embl&#233;e le format de ce que vous allez lire. Cet article n&#8217;est pas une analyse approfondie d&#8217;AMH. Les analyses en profondeur valorisation d&#233;taill&#233;e, deep-dive du mod&#232;le &#233;conomique, sc&#233;narios chiffr&#233;s et verdict complet sont r&#233;serv&#233;es aux membres premium et fondateurs, dans un format quatre &#224; cinq fois plus long. Ici, je me concentre sur une c&#8230;&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:&quot;Read full story&quot;,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;showDescription&quot;:true,&quot;showImage&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;R&#233;sultats : AMH - REITs R&#233;sidentielle &quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:407399199,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Pierre Winter&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;&#192; la crois&#233;e de l'immobilier de terrain et des march&#233;s financiers. J'&#233;dite Bourse 123 et Immobilier 123 pour d&#233;crypter l'actualit&#233; &#233;conomique et aider les investisseurs particuliers &#224; prendre des d&#233;cisions &#233;clair&#233;es, loin du bruit m&#233;diatique.&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/675910cf-08d7-42f5-a137-e2eeb4f9be89_800x800.jpeg&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2026-04-17T04:55:13.139Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/5aba910e-f70f-482c-9587-57f041be3e04_1376x768.jpeg&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/p/resultats-amh-reits-residentielle&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:null,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:193766150,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:3,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;publication_id&quot;:6684487,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;Bourse 123&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ECJL!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa891db4c-0ae6-4334-8166-f766f938f0c1_1024x1024.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;S'abonner&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;fr&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Bourse 123 est une publication soutenue par ses lecteurs. Pour recevoir les nouveaux articles et soutenir mon travail, consid&#233;rez de devenir un abonn&#233; gratuit ou payant.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Tapez votre e-mail&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="S'abonner"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><div><hr></div><h3>Autres publications</h3><p>Au-del&#224; des analyses de valeurs, j&#8217;ai &#233;galement partag&#233; du contenu orient&#233; <strong>m&#233;thodologie et organisation</strong>, qui constitue le cadre dans lequel s&#8217;inscrit l&#8217;ensemble de mon travail d&#8217;investisseur.</p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;582f8e23-de15-4bfb-915f-5b40379a1222&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;Hello &#224; tous,&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:&quot;Read full story&quot;,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;showDescription&quot;:true,&quot;showImage&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Feuille de route &#8212; Mai 2026&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:407399199,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Pierre Winter&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;&#192; la crois&#233;e de l'immobilier de terrain et des march&#233;s financiers. J'&#233;dite Bourse 123 et Immobilier 123 pour d&#233;crypter l'actualit&#233; &#233;conomique et aider les investisseurs particuliers &#224; prendre des d&#233;cisions &#233;clair&#233;es, loin du bruit m&#233;diatique.&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/675910cf-08d7-42f5-a137-e2eeb4f9be89_800x800.jpeg&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2026-04-20T16:01:14.775Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FWQ8!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F74439b18-dfc4-49c0-9540-fadbc139402e_1400x788.png&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/p/feuille-de-route-mai-2026&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:null,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:194801680,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:6,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;publication_id&quot;:6684487,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;Bourse 123&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ECJL!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa891db4c-0ae6-4334-8166-f766f938f0c1_1024x1024.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;8be9454c-7c9c-4b6f-899a-3f34cf2d22f9&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;Avant toute chose, un point important : je suis totalement ind&#233;pendant. Aucune des entreprises mentionn&#233;es dans cet article ne me r&#233;mun&#232;re pour en parler. Ce que vous trouverez ici, ce sont les outils que j&#8217;utilise r&#233;ellement, certains depuis plusieurs ann&#233;es, parce qu&#8217;ils ont prouv&#233; leur efficacit&#233; dans mon travail d&#8217;analyse au quotidien. Si je les rec&#8230;&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:&quot;Read full story&quot;,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;showDescription&quot;:true,&quot;showImage&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Les outils que j&#8217;utilise pour analyser les ACTIONS&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:407399199,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Pierre Winter&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;&#192; la crois&#233;e de l'immobilier de terrain et des march&#233;s financiers. J'&#233;dite Bourse 123 et Immobilier 123 pour d&#233;crypter l'actualit&#233; &#233;conomique et aider les investisseurs particuliers &#224; prendre des d&#233;cisions &#233;clair&#233;es, loin du bruit m&#233;diatique.&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/675910cf-08d7-42f5-a137-e2eeb4f9be89_800x800.jpeg&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2026-04-21T05:01:05.653Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/6e2f6fa5-6cab-44a6-965b-091f44eb0de5_1376x768.jpeg&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/p/les-outils-que-jutilise-pour-analyser&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:null,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:192287969,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:7,&quot;comment_count&quot;:4,&quot;publication_id&quot;:6684487,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;Bourse 123&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ECJL!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa891db4c-0ae6-4334-8166-f766f938f0c1_1024x1024.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><div><hr></div><h2>Une philosophie avant des positions</h2><p>Avant de plonger dans la liste des actions que je d&#233;tiens, il me semble essentiel de reposer les bases de ma r&#233;flexion. Sans cette grille de lecture, une simple liste de positions n&#8217;aurait <strong>aucun sens p&#233;dagogique</strong>.</p><p>Ma strat&#233;gie repose sur un principe simple en apparence, mais exigeant en pratique : <strong>acheter des entreprises de qualit&#233; lorsqu&#8217;elles traversent une p&#233;riode de disgr&#226;ce boursi&#232;re</strong>. C&#8217;est ce que l&#8217;on appelle l&#8217;approche <strong>&#8220;Quality Contrarian&#8221;</strong>.</p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;97c14e2d-fbc2-408e-8da4-447cd0acbcc4&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;Avant de vous pr&#233;senter mes positions dans les prochaines newsletters, je souhaitais partager avec vous la philosophie qui structure mes investissements depuis plusieurs ann&#233;es.&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:&quot;Read full story&quot;,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;showDescription&quot;:true,&quot;showImage&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;md&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Ma strat&#233;gie d&#8217;investissement \&quot;Quality Contrarian \&quot;&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:407399199,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Pierre Winter&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;&#192; la crois&#233;e de l'immobilier de terrain et des march&#233;s financiers. J'&#233;dite Bourse 123 et Immobilier 123 pour d&#233;crypter l'actualit&#233; &#233;conomique et aider les investisseurs particuliers &#224; prendre des d&#233;cisions &#233;clair&#233;es, loin du bruit m&#233;diatique.&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/675910cf-08d7-42f5-a137-e2eeb4f9be89_800x800.jpeg&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2026-02-12T06:25:47.914Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/0d5a2b02-7e88-427f-955c-3473c86e6bd9_2752x1536.png&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/p/ma-strategie-dinvestissement-ce-qui&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:null,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:186996091,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:12,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;publication_id&quot;:6684487,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;Bourse 123&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ECJL!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa891db4c-0ae6-4334-8166-f766f938f0c1_1024x1024.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><h3>Ma strat&#233;gie : Le &#8220;Quality Contrarian&#8221; en d&#233;tail</h3><p>Je ne cherche pas des entreprises m&#233;diocres simplement parce qu&#8217;elles sont bon march&#233; (ce que l&#8217;on appelle souvent des <strong>&#8220;value traps&#8221;</strong>). <br>Au contraire, je cible des soci&#233;t&#233;s sp&#233;cifiques, notamment des <strong>serial acquirers</strong> (soci&#233;t&#233;s qui croissent en rachetant d&#8217;autres entreprises), des <strong>holdings</strong> et des <strong>REITs</strong> (soci&#233;t&#233;s fonci&#232;res cot&#233;es).</p><p>Mes crit&#232;res de s&#233;lection sont stricts :</p><ul><li><p><strong>Des fondamentaux solides</strong> : une rentabilit&#233; prouv&#233;e et une dette ma&#238;tris&#233;e.</p></li><li><p><strong>Un mod&#232;le &#233;conomique &#233;prouv&#233;</strong> : une capacit&#233; &#224; g&#233;n&#233;rer du cash de mani&#232;re pr&#233;visible.</p></li><li><p><strong>Une d&#233;cote significative</strong> : j&#8217;ach&#232;te lorsque le cours de bourse baisse pour des raisons que j&#8217;estime temporaires ou exag&#233;r&#233;es par le march&#233;.</p></li></ul><p>Cette approche cr&#233;e une <strong>asym&#233;trie favorable</strong>. En finance, l&#8217;asym&#233;trie signifie que le potentiel de gain est bien sup&#233;rieur au risque de perte. Le risque per&#231;u par la foule d&#233;passe souvent le risque r&#233;el de l&#8217;entreprise, et c&#8217;est pr&#233;cis&#233;ment dans cet &#233;cart que se situe la <strong>v&#233;ritable cr&#233;ation de valeur &#224; long terme</strong>.</p><h3>L&#8217;horizon temporel : Le temps est un alli&#233;</h3><p>L&#8217;autre pilier de ma philosophie concerne l&#8217;<strong>horizon temporel</strong>. <br>J&#8217;investis sur plusieurs ann&#233;es, voire plusieurs d&#233;cennies. <br>En cons&#233;quence, je ne scrute pas les performances de mon portefeuille chaque semaine. <br>La <strong>volatilit&#233; &#224; court terme</strong> n&#8217;est pas un risque &#224; mes yeux. <br>C&#8217;est, au contraire, une <strong>opportunit&#233; d&#8217;accumulation</strong> : elle me permet d&#8217;acqu&#233;rir des actifs que je comprends &#224; des prix attractifs.</p><div><hr></div><h2>Vue d&#8217;ensemble du portefeuille</h2><h3>Composition actuelle : Une concentration strat&#233;gique</h3>
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