<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><rss xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" version="2.0" xmlns:itunes="http://www.itunes.com/dtds/podcast-1.0.dtd" xmlns:googleplay="http://www.google.com/schemas/play-podcasts/1.0"><channel><title><![CDATA[Bourse 123]]></title><description><![CDATA[Analyses fondamentales approfondies dédiées aux foncières cotées (REITs, SIIC) et aux Serial Acquirers.]]></description><link>https://www.bourse123.com</link><image><url>https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ECJL!,w_256,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa891db4c-0ae6-4334-8166-f766f938f0c1_1024x1024.png</url><title>Bourse 123</title><link>https://www.bourse123.com</link></image><generator>Substack</generator><lastBuildDate>Sun, 12 Apr 2026 13:42:07 GMT</lastBuildDate><atom:link href="https://www.bourse123.com/feed" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml"/><copyright><![CDATA[Bourse 123]]></copyright><language><![CDATA[fr]]></language><webMaster><![CDATA[bourse123@substack.com]]></webMaster><itunes:owner><itunes:email><![CDATA[bourse123@substack.com]]></itunes:email><itunes:name><![CDATA[Pierre Winter]]></itunes:name></itunes:owner><itunes:author><![CDATA[Pierre Winter]]></itunes:author><googleplay:owner><![CDATA[bourse123@substack.com]]></googleplay:owner><googleplay:email><![CDATA[bourse123@substack.com]]></googleplay:email><googleplay:author><![CDATA[Pierre Winter]]></googleplay:author><itunes:block><![CDATA[Yes]]></itunes:block><item><title><![CDATA[VIEL & Cie : Le coffre-fort familial que le marché refuse de valoriser à sa juste valeur ?]]></title><description><![CDATA[Analyse boursi&#232;re VIEL & Cie (VIL) : d&#233;cryptage d'une holding financi&#232;re avec 50% de d&#233;cote sur actif net. Entre performance historique (+170% en 5 ans) et pi&#232;ge &#224; valeur, faut-il investir ?]]></description><link>https://www.bourse123.com/p/viel-and-cie-le-coffre-fort-familial</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.bourse123.com/p/viel-and-cie-le-coffre-fort-familial</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Pierre Winter]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 12 Apr 2026 07:01:10 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/a5b02dbc-71ae-44ab-99e9-15d1c19c386a_1376x768.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jsSN!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4082404d-eb4d-4846-8f71-6e5f992bce9c_1552x341.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jsSN!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4082404d-eb4d-4846-8f71-6e5f992bce9c_1552x341.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jsSN!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4082404d-eb4d-4846-8f71-6e5f992bce9c_1552x341.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jsSN!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4082404d-eb4d-4846-8f71-6e5f992bce9c_1552x341.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jsSN!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4082404d-eb4d-4846-8f71-6e5f992bce9c_1552x341.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jsSN!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4082404d-eb4d-4846-8f71-6e5f992bce9c_1552x341.png" width="1456" height="320" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/4082404d-eb4d-4846-8f71-6e5f992bce9c_1552x341.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:320,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Logo de VIEL &amp; Cie aux formats PNG transparent et SVG vectoris&#233;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Logo de VIEL &amp; Cie aux formats PNG transparent et SVG vectoris&#233;" title="Logo de VIEL &amp; Cie aux formats PNG transparent et SVG vectoris&#233;" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jsSN!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4082404d-eb4d-4846-8f71-6e5f992bce9c_1552x341.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jsSN!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4082404d-eb4d-4846-8f71-6e5f992bce9c_1552x341.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jsSN!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4082404d-eb4d-4846-8f71-6e5f992bce9c_1552x341.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jsSN!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4082404d-eb4d-4846-8f71-6e5f992bce9c_1552x341.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong>VIEL &amp; Cie</strong> (VIL) est une <strong>holding financi&#232;re fran&#231;aise</strong> qui contr&#244;le le <strong>3&#232;me plus grand courtier interdealer au monde</strong>, un <strong>courtier en ligne leader en France</strong>, et <strong>40% d&#8217;une banque priv&#233;e</strong>. <br>Son cours de bourse affiche <strong>+48% en 2025</strong> et <strong>+170% sur 5 ans</strong>. <br>La holding se traite pourtant avec une <strong>d&#233;cote de plus de 50%</strong> sur la valeur de ses participations. Opportunit&#233; historique ou pi&#232;ge structurel ? <br>Je vous d&#233;cortique tout &#231;a, sans complaisance.<br></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aZDb!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F99b7dbf1-8e78-46cc-9a12-b875ec481a0d_1000x1411.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aZDb!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F99b7dbf1-8e78-46cc-9a12-b875ec481a0d_1000x1411.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aZDb!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F99b7dbf1-8e78-46cc-9a12-b875ec481a0d_1000x1411.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aZDb!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F99b7dbf1-8e78-46cc-9a12-b875ec481a0d_1000x1411.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aZDb!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F99b7dbf1-8e78-46cc-9a12-b875ec481a0d_1000x1411.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aZDb!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F99b7dbf1-8e78-46cc-9a12-b875ec481a0d_1000x1411.jpeg" width="232" height="327.352" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/99b7dbf1-8e78-46cc-9a12-b875ec481a0d_1000x1411.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1411,&quot;width&quot;:1000,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:232,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Patrick Combes: fortune et classement - Challenges&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Patrick Combes: fortune et classement - Challenges" title="Patrick Combes: fortune et classement - Challenges" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aZDb!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F99b7dbf1-8e78-46cc-9a12-b875ec481a0d_1000x1411.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aZDb!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F99b7dbf1-8e78-46cc-9a12-b875ec481a0d_1000x1411.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aZDb!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F99b7dbf1-8e78-46cc-9a12-b875ec481a0d_1000x1411.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aZDb!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F99b7dbf1-8e78-46cc-9a12-b875ec481a0d_1000x1411.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption"><strong>Patrick Combes</strong></figcaption></figure></div><p><strong>Patrick Combes</strong> a pris la t&#234;te de VIEL en <strong>1979</strong> avec trois employ&#233;s. <br>Quarante-sept ans plus tard, le groupe p&#232;se <strong>1,27 milliard d&#8217;euros de chiffre d&#8217;affaires</strong> et <strong>126 millions de r&#233;sultat net part du groupe</strong>. <br></p><p>L&#8217;action a &#233;t&#233; <strong>multipli&#233;e par plus de 5 en 10 ans</strong> !</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2EiJ!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd200cb89-895c-4577-a7c6-859559482757_2400x1701.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2EiJ!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd200cb89-895c-4577-a7c6-859559482757_2400x1701.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2EiJ!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd200cb89-895c-4577-a7c6-859559482757_2400x1701.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2EiJ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd200cb89-895c-4577-a7c6-859559482757_2400x1701.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2EiJ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd200cb89-895c-4577-a7c6-859559482757_2400x1701.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2EiJ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd200cb89-895c-4577-a7c6-859559482757_2400x1701.png" width="1456" height="1032" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/d200cb89-895c-4577-a7c6-859559482757_2400x1701.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1032,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:260972,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/i/193255767?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd200cb89-895c-4577-a7c6-859559482757_2400x1701.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2EiJ!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd200cb89-895c-4577-a7c6-859559482757_2400x1701.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2EiJ!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd200cb89-895c-4577-a7c6-859559482757_2400x1701.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2EiJ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd200cb89-895c-4577-a7c6-859559482757_2400x1701.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2EiJ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd200cb89-895c-4577-a7c6-859559482757_2400x1701.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><br>Mais quand on creuse la NAV et qu&#8217;on la compare au cours de bourse, on d&#233;couvre un <strong>&#233;cart abyssal</strong> qui pose des questions fondamentales sur la gouvernance et la structure. C&#8217;est exactement ce genre de situations qui fascine l&#8217;investisseur value&#8230; et qui peut aussi se transformer en <strong>pi&#232;ge permanent</strong>.</p><p>Ce n&#8217;est d&#8217;ailleurs pas un hasard si l&#8217;on retrouve au capital de VIEL &amp; Cie le <strong>gratin de la gestion value fran&#231;aise</strong> : <br><strong>William Higgons</strong> avec son fonds <strong>Ind&#233;pendance AM</strong> (environ 4% du capital), <strong>Amiral Gestion</strong> &#224; travers les fonds <strong>Sextant PME</strong> (environ 4,1%), <br><strong>Quaero Capital</strong> (environ 1,5%),<br>Quand quatre des meilleurs stock-pickers de small caps en France se retrouvent au capital d&#8217;une m&#234;me soci&#233;t&#233;, cela m&#233;rite qu&#8217;on s&#8217;y attarde s&#233;rieusement.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;S'abonner&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;fr&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Bourse 123 is a reader-supported publication. To receive new posts and support my work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Tapez votre e-mail&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="S'abonner"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p></p><div><hr></div><h2>Pour les nouveaux, c&#8217;est quoi une holding ?</h2><p>Une holding est une <strong>soci&#233;t&#233; dont le m&#233;tier principal consiste &#224; d&#233;tenir des parts dans d&#8217;autres entreprises</strong>. <br>VIEL &amp; Cie ne courtise pas elle-m&#234;me les obligations ou les actions : ce sont ses filiales <strong>Compagnie Financi&#232;re Tradition</strong>, <strong>Bourse Direct</strong>, <strong>SwissLife Banque Priv&#233;e</strong> qui font tourner la machine au quotidien. <br>VIEL, au sommet de la pyramide, encaisse les dividendes, coordonne la strat&#233;gie, et ses actionnaires participent aux r&#233;sultats de l&#8217;ensemble.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cgMz!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F33fc1bd1-48c2-4de1-a208-27d9374250ab_2236x1224.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cgMz!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F33fc1bd1-48c2-4de1-a208-27d9374250ab_2236x1224.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cgMz!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F33fc1bd1-48c2-4de1-a208-27d9374250ab_2236x1224.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cgMz!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F33fc1bd1-48c2-4de1-a208-27d9374250ab_2236x1224.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cgMz!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F33fc1bd1-48c2-4de1-a208-27d9374250ab_2236x1224.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cgMz!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F33fc1bd1-48c2-4de1-a208-27d9374250ab_2236x1224.png" width="1456" height="797" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/33fc1bd1-48c2-4de1-a208-27d9374250ab_2236x1224.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:797,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:295710,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/i/193255767?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F33fc1bd1-48c2-4de1-a208-27d9374250ab_2236x1224.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cgMz!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F33fc1bd1-48c2-4de1-a208-27d9374250ab_2236x1224.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cgMz!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F33fc1bd1-48c2-4de1-a208-27d9374250ab_2236x1224.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cgMz!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F33fc1bd1-48c2-4de1-a208-27d9374250ab_2236x1224.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cgMz!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F33fc1bd1-48c2-4de1-a208-27d9374250ab_2236x1224.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Pour analyser une holding, le <strong>b&#233;n&#233;fice net consolid&#233;</strong> est utile mais incomplet. Ce qui compte vraiment, c&#8217;est la <strong>somme des parties</strong> la <strong>NAV</strong>, ou <strong>Net Asset Value</strong> c&#8217;est-&#224;-dire combien valent toutes les participations d&#233;tenues, moins la dette au niveau de la holding. <br><br>Ensuite, on compare cette NAV au cours de bourse. <br>Si le cours est <strong>inf&#233;rieur &#224; la NAV</strong>, on parle de <strong>&#8220;d&#233;cote&#8221;</strong> : en th&#233;orie, vous achetez pour 70 centimes ce qui vaut 1 euro. <br>Mais cette d&#233;cote n&#8217;est pas toujours un cadeau elle refl&#232;te souvent des <strong>probl&#232;mes r&#233;els</strong> de gouvernance, de transparence, ou de frais.</p><p>Dans le cas de VIEL, les choses sont particuli&#232;res car ses <strong>participations majeures sont COT&#201;ES en bourse</strong> (Tradition sur le SIX &#224; Zurich, Bourse Direct sur Euronext). On peut donc calculer la NAV <strong>assez pr&#233;cis&#233;ment</strong>. Et c&#8217;est l&#224; que &#231;a devient tr&#232;s int&#233;ressant.</p><div><hr></div><h2>Fiche d&#8217;identit&#233;</h2><ul><li><p><strong>Nom :</strong> VIEL &amp; Cie, soci&#233;t&#233; anonyme</p></li><li><p><strong>Ticker :</strong> VIL (Euronext Paris)</p></li><li><p><strong>ISIN :</strong> FR0000050049</p></li><li><p><strong>Type de holding :</strong> Holding financi&#232;re sp&#233;cialis&#233;e</p></li><li><p><strong>Contr&#244;le :</strong> Patrick Combes via <strong>Viel &amp; Compagnie Finance SE</strong> (environ <strong>64% du capital</strong> + environ 6% en nom propre, soit <strong>environ 70% du capital</strong>)</p></li><li><p><strong>Autocontr&#244;le :</strong> <strong>6,64%</strong> du capital (actions propres)</p></li><li><p><strong>Flottant effectif :</strong> environ <strong>23%</strong> (institutionnels + public)</p></li></ul><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kuKi!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb3ed9905-1f85-4bb8-bc38-2df6e3331bf5_2770x1616.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kuKi!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb3ed9905-1f85-4bb8-bc38-2df6e3331bf5_2770x1616.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kuKi!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb3ed9905-1f85-4bb8-bc38-2df6e3331bf5_2770x1616.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kuKi!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb3ed9905-1f85-4bb8-bc38-2df6e3331bf5_2770x1616.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kuKi!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb3ed9905-1f85-4bb8-bc38-2df6e3331bf5_2770x1616.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kuKi!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb3ed9905-1f85-4bb8-bc38-2df6e3331bf5_2770x1616.png" width="1456" height="849" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/b3ed9905-1f85-4bb8-bc38-2df6e3331bf5_2770x1616.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:849,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:476588,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/i/193255767?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb3ed9905-1f85-4bb8-bc38-2df6e3331bf5_2770x1616.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kuKi!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb3ed9905-1f85-4bb8-bc38-2df6e3331bf5_2770x1616.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kuKi!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb3ed9905-1f85-4bb8-bc38-2df6e3331bf5_2770x1616.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kuKi!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb3ed9905-1f85-4bb8-bc38-2df6e3331bf5_2770x1616.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kuKi!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb3ed9905-1f85-4bb8-bc38-2df6e3331bf5_2770x1616.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><em>Si vous appr&#233;ciez ce type d&#8217;analyse <strong>rigoureuse et ind&#233;pendante</strong>, pensez &#224; vous abonner pour ne rien manquer. <br>Mon objectif : vous donner les cl&#233;s pour investir en connaissance de cause.<br></em></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Abonnez-vous maintenant&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.bourse123.com/subscribe?"><span>Abonnez-vous maintenant</span></a></p><div><hr></div><h2>Histoire et philosophie d&#8217;investissement</h2><p>L&#8217;histoire de VIEL &amp; Cie est <strong>indissociable</strong> de celle de <strong>Patrick Combes</strong>. Dipl&#244;m&#233; de <strong>Columbia Business School</strong> en 1978, il reprend cette petite soci&#233;t&#233; en 1979 et la transforme progressivement en un <strong>groupe financier international</strong>. <br>Le parcours est <strong>lin&#233;aire et disciplin&#233;</strong> : pas de diversification tous azimuts, pas de virages strat&#233;giques impr&#233;visibles. <br>Combes construit patiemment un groupe centr&#233; sur <strong>trois m&#233;tiers de la finance</strong> : le courtage interdealer, la bourse en ligne et la banque priv&#233;e.</p><p>La philosophie revendiqu&#233;e est celle d&#8217;un <strong>investisseur long terme dans le secteur financier</strong>. Et sur ce point, <strong>les actes correspondent plut&#244;t bien aux paroles</strong>. Les trois participations sont d&#233;tenues <strong>depuis des d&#233;cennies</strong>. Il n&#8217;y a pas eu de cessions majeures, pas de rotations opportunistes du portefeuille, pas de diversification hasardeuse vers la tech, la crypto ou les march&#233;s &#233;mergents &#224; la mode. C&#8217;est une <strong>holding mono-sectorielle, disciplin&#233;e, concentr&#233;e</strong>.</p><p>Le revers de cette m&#233;daille, c&#8217;est <strong>l&#8217;immobilisme</strong>. Quand une holding ne fait rien pas de nouvelles acquisitions, pas de cessions strat&#233;giques, pas de rachats d&#8217;actions massifs la question l&#233;gitime est : <strong>&#224; quoi sert la couche holding ?</strong> Pourquoi ne pas d&#233;tenir directement Tradition et Bourse Direct ? On y reviendra.</p><p>Ce profil d&#8217;<strong>entreprise familiale sous-valoris&#233;e</strong>, op&#233;rant dans un secteur de niche, avec un <strong>ROCE &#233;lev&#233;</strong> et un <strong>PER bas</strong>, correspond parfaitement aux crit&#232;res de la m&#233;thode <strong>&#8220;Quality Value&#8221;</strong> d&#233;velopp&#233;e par <strong>William Higgons</strong> chez <strong>Ind&#233;pendance AM</strong> depuis 1993. <br>D&#8217;ailleurs, dans une pr&#233;sentation de son fonds <strong>Ind&#233;pendance Europe Small</strong> (relay&#233;e par Nortia/H24 Finance), VIEL &amp; Cie est explicitement mentionn&#233;e comme exemple de position : <em>&#8220;holding de participations financi&#232;res, avec un PER de 5,9x&#8221;</em>. Higgons, dont le fonds affiche <strong>+13% par an sur 30 ans</strong> un des meilleurs track records en Europe applique une grille simple : <strong>ROE &#233;lev&#233;, valorisation attractive, entreprise sous-couverte par les analystes, souvent familiale</strong>. VIEL coche toutes les cases.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HSd-!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc1e6e9b2-06ea-4bc1-8a26-66d197afaa64_1692x1356.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HSd-!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc1e6e9b2-06ea-4bc1-8a26-66d197afaa64_1692x1356.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HSd-!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc1e6e9b2-06ea-4bc1-8a26-66d197afaa64_1692x1356.png 848w, 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HSd-!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc1e6e9b2-06ea-4bc1-8a26-66d197afaa64_1692x1356.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HSd-!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc1e6e9b2-06ea-4bc1-8a26-66d197afaa64_1692x1356.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HSd-!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc1e6e9b2-06ea-4bc1-8a26-66d197afaa64_1692x1356.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HSd-!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc1e6e9b2-06ea-4bc1-8a26-66d197afaa64_1692x1356.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><div><hr></div><h2>Pourquoi les meilleurs g&#233;rants value de France sont-ils actionnaires ?</h2><p>Avant de plonger dans les chiffres, il est &#233;clairant de comprendre <strong>pourquoi quatre des fonds value les plus r&#233;put&#233;s de France</strong> sont pr&#233;sents au capital. Cela n&#8217;est pas anodin : ces g&#233;rants ne se retrouvent pas ensemble par hasard.</p><p><strong>William Higgons (Ind&#233;pendance AM, environ 4% du capital)</strong> est consid&#233;r&#233; comme le <strong>meilleur g&#233;rant de petites capitalisations fran&#231;aises sur longue p&#233;riode</strong>.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!apst!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F68d4ae50-84a0-41ad-9dd9-d968962b2844_440x566.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!apst!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F68d4ae50-84a0-41ad-9dd9-d968962b2844_440x566.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!apst!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F68d4ae50-84a0-41ad-9dd9-d968962b2844_440x566.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!apst!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F68d4ae50-84a0-41ad-9dd9-d968962b2844_440x566.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!apst!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F68d4ae50-84a0-41ad-9dd9-d968962b2844_440x566.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!apst!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F68d4ae50-84a0-41ad-9dd9-d968962b2844_440x566.png" width="240" height="308.72727272727275" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/68d4ae50-84a0-41ad-9dd9-d968962b2844_440x566.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:566,&quot;width&quot;:440,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:240,&quot;bytes&quot;:64938,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/i/193255767?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F280c79ba-eaee-4a22-b27d-38f98446ef57_440x566.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!apst!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F68d4ae50-84a0-41ad-9dd9-d968962b2844_440x566.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!apst!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F68d4ae50-84a0-41ad-9dd9-d968962b2844_440x566.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!apst!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F68d4ae50-84a0-41ad-9dd9-d968962b2844_440x566.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!apst!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F68d4ae50-84a0-41ad-9dd9-d968962b2844_440x566.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Mars 2026.</figcaption></figure></div><p> <br>Sa m&#233;thode &#8220;Quality Value&#8221; combine des crit&#232;res de <strong>rentabilit&#233; &#233;lev&#233;e</strong> (ROCE sup&#233;rieur &#224; 10%) et de <strong>valorisation basse</strong> (PER inf&#233;rieur &#224; la moyenne). Higgons privil&#233;gie les <strong>entreprises familiales</strong>, peu couvertes par les analystes, dans des <strong>secteurs de niche souvent B2B</strong>. <br><br>VIEL coche parfaitement la case de la <strong>holding sous-analys&#233;e</strong> avec un PER de <strong>8x</strong> pour un ROE de <strong>27,6%</strong> au niveau de sa filiale principale. <br>Higgons a d&#8217;ailleurs mentionn&#233; <strong>VIEL parmi ses convictions</strong> dans une interview chez <em>Investir - Les Echos</em> en septembre 2023, citant le titre aux c&#244;t&#233;s de Maurel &amp; Prom et Mersen. Plus de la <strong>moiti&#233; des soci&#233;t&#233;s du portefeuille d&#8217;Ind&#233;pendance AM</strong> ont une <strong>tr&#233;sorerie nette positive</strong> c&#8217;est le cas de VIEL, dont le bilan affiche une <strong>tr&#233;sorerie nette consolid&#233;e de +161 M&#8364;</strong>.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dxZi!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbe1b9380-cc8d-46f4-bb41-9e4720ef3d42_1408x1110.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dxZi!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbe1b9380-cc8d-46f4-bb41-9e4720ef3d42_1408x1110.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dxZi!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbe1b9380-cc8d-46f4-bb41-9e4720ef3d42_1408x1110.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dxZi!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbe1b9380-cc8d-46f4-bb41-9e4720ef3d42_1408x1110.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dxZi!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbe1b9380-cc8d-46f4-bb41-9e4720ef3d42_1408x1110.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dxZi!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbe1b9380-cc8d-46f4-bb41-9e4720ef3d42_1408x1110.png" width="549" height="432.80539772727275" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/be1b9380-cc8d-46f4-bb41-9e4720ef3d42_1408x1110.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1110,&quot;width&quot;:1408,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:549,&quot;bytes&quot;:176770,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/i/193255767?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd6f9d27c-dd65-43bf-bab9-ad1844775c44_2880x1800.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dxZi!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbe1b9380-cc8d-46f4-bb41-9e4720ef3d42_1408x1110.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dxZi!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbe1b9380-cc8d-46f4-bb41-9e4720ef3d42_1408x1110.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dxZi!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbe1b9380-cc8d-46f4-bb41-9e4720ef3d42_1408x1110.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dxZi!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbe1b9380-cc8d-46f4-bb41-9e4720ef3d42_1408x1110.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><br><strong>Amiral Gestion (fonds Sextant PME, environ 2,2% du capital &amp; fonds Sextant PEA 5,4% )</strong> est un autre <strong>pilier de la gestion de conviction en France</strong>, fond&#233; par <strong>Fran&#231;ois Badelon</strong>. Leur approche est fondamentale et orient&#233;e vers les <strong>petites valeurs europ&#233;ennes d&#233;cot&#233;es</strong>.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1yG0!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5eb99d50-570c-4eb5-8bf3-a74bdf3340ab_1518x990.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1yG0!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5eb99d50-570c-4eb5-8bf3-a74bdf3340ab_1518x990.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1yG0!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5eb99d50-570c-4eb5-8bf3-a74bdf3340ab_1518x990.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1yG0!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5eb99d50-570c-4eb5-8bf3-a74bdf3340ab_1518x990.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1yG0!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5eb99d50-570c-4eb5-8bf3-a74bdf3340ab_1518x990.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1yG0!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5eb99d50-570c-4eb5-8bf3-a74bdf3340ab_1518x990.png" width="1456" height="950" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/5eb99d50-570c-4eb5-8bf3-a74bdf3340ab_1518x990.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:950,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:304959,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/i/193255767?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5eb99d50-570c-4eb5-8bf3-a74bdf3340ab_1518x990.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1yG0!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5eb99d50-570c-4eb5-8bf3-a74bdf3340ab_1518x990.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1yG0!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5eb99d50-570c-4eb5-8bf3-a74bdf3340ab_1518x990.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1yG0!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5eb99d50-570c-4eb5-8bf3-a74bdf3340ab_1518x990.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1yG0!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5eb99d50-570c-4eb5-8bf3-a74bdf3340ab_1518x990.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p> Amiral a historiquement &#233;t&#233; un des plus gros actionnaires de VIEL, ils d&#233;tenaient plus de <strong>8% du capital en 2020</strong> avant de r&#233;duire progressivement leur position (passage sous les 5% en septembre 2024). <br>Le fait qu&#8217;ils aient all&#233;g&#233; est un &#233;l&#233;ment &#224; surveiller, mais le maintien d&#8217;une position de <strong>4% reste significative</strong> pour un fonds de cette taille. <br><strong>VIEL figure encore parmi les principales positions de Sextant PME</strong>, avec environ <strong>2,5% du fonds</strong> selon les derni&#232;res compositions publi&#233;es.</p><p><strong>Quaero Capital (environ 3,95% du capital)</strong>, bas&#233; &#224; Gen&#232;ve et Paris, est un g&#233;rant ind&#233;pendant sp&#233;cialiste des <strong>small caps europ&#233;ennes</strong>, qui applique lui aussi un style <strong>&#8220;Quality Value&#8221;</strong>. Dans une pr&#233;sentation de juin 2024 intitul&#233;e <em>&#8220;Positive Signals for European Small Caps&#8221;</em>, Quaero mentionne VIEL &amp; Cie comme exemple d&#8217;investissement, en soulignant que <strong>70% de la NAV</strong> est comptabilis&#233;e dans des actifs cot&#233;s un gage de <strong>transparence</strong> rare pour une holding</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qTr2!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5cdaefb7-8b51-43cc-b505-95d501a8d4f5_1422x534.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qTr2!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5cdaefb7-8b51-43cc-b505-95d501a8d4f5_1422x534.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qTr2!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5cdaefb7-8b51-43cc-b505-95d501a8d4f5_1422x534.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qTr2!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5cdaefb7-8b51-43cc-b505-95d501a8d4f5_1422x534.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qTr2!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5cdaefb7-8b51-43cc-b505-95d501a8d4f5_1422x534.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qTr2!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5cdaefb7-8b51-43cc-b505-95d501a8d4f5_1422x534.png" width="1422" height="534" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/5cdaefb7-8b51-43cc-b505-95d501a8d4f5_1422x534.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:534,&quot;width&quot;:1422,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:116854,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/i/193255767?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff4b7adcc-1fc1-4f1f-836c-d470ee0e2151_1422x534.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qTr2!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5cdaefb7-8b51-43cc-b505-95d501a8d4f5_1422x534.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qTr2!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5cdaefb7-8b51-43cc-b505-95d501a8d4f5_1422x534.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qTr2!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5cdaefb7-8b51-43cc-b505-95d501a8d4f5_1422x534.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qTr2!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5cdaefb7-8b51-43cc-b505-95d501a8d4f5_1422x534.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RdFa!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcce37977-a17a-4764-ab4e-639667ff5d01_1188x856.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RdFa!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcce37977-a17a-4764-ab4e-639667ff5d01_1188x856.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RdFa!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcce37977-a17a-4764-ab4e-639667ff5d01_1188x856.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RdFa!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcce37977-a17a-4764-ab4e-639667ff5d01_1188x856.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RdFa!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcce37977-a17a-4764-ab4e-639667ff5d01_1188x856.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RdFa!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcce37977-a17a-4764-ab4e-639667ff5d01_1188x856.png" width="468" height="337.2121212121212" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/cce37977-a17a-4764-ab4e-639667ff5d01_1188x856.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:856,&quot;width&quot;:1188,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:468,&quot;bytes&quot;:158542,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/i/193255767?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcce37977-a17a-4764-ab4e-639667ff5d01_1188x856.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RdFa!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcce37977-a17a-4764-ab4e-639667ff5d01_1188x856.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RdFa!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcce37977-a17a-4764-ab4e-639667ff5d01_1188x856.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RdFa!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcce37977-a17a-4764-ab4e-639667ff5d01_1188x856.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RdFa!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcce37977-a17a-4764-ab4e-639667ff5d01_1188x856.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong>Ce que cette concentration de g&#233;rants value vous dit :</strong> quand <strong>Higgons, Amiral et Quaero</strong> convergent sur un m&#234;me titre, c&#8217;est que les <strong>fondamentaux sont objectivement attractifs</strong>. Mais attention : la pr&#233;sence de ces fonds ne garantit rien. Un investisseur value peut avoir raison sur la valeur et tort sur le <strong>timing pendant des ann&#233;es</strong>. La question centrale reste : <strong>cette d&#233;cote se r&#233;sorbera-t-elle un jour ?</strong></p><div><hr></div><h2>Gouvernance et alignement des int&#233;r&#234;ts</h2><p>C&#8217;est ici que les choses se corsent, et je vais &#234;tre <strong>direct</strong>.<br></p>
      <p>
          <a href="https://www.bourse123.com/p/viel-and-cie-le-coffre-fort-familial">
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      </p>
   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[NIBE AB- Le Retour des Marges, Pas du Chiffre d’Affaires]]></title><description><![CDATA[Le sp&#233;cialiste su&#233;dois des pompes &#224; chaleur publie des r&#233;sultats annuels 2025 en nette am&#233;lioration c&#244;t&#233; marges, tandis que le CA stagne. Analyse critique.]]></description><link>https://www.bourse123.com/p/nibe-ab-le-retour-des-marges-pas</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.bourse123.com/p/nibe-ab-le-retour-des-marges-pas</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Pierre Winter]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 10 Apr 2026 16:02:32 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/b25b0cc1-6743-49a7-93e5-158c30613ca0_1376x768.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<h2>Une entreprise qui gagne plus en vendant autant</h2><p>Voici un cas d&#8217;&#233;cole : <strong>le chiffre d&#8217;affaires annuel de NIBE n&#8217;a progress&#233; que de 0,8 %</strong> en donn&#233;es publi&#233;es, passant de <strong>40 521 &#224; 40 841 MSEK</strong>. <br>Et pourtant, le <strong>r&#233;sultat op&#233;rationnel ajust&#233; bondit de 33 %</strong>, de <strong>3 226 &#224; 4 303 MSEK</strong>. <br>Quand la rentabilit&#233; explose alors que l&#8217;activit&#233; stagne, la question est simple : effet qualit&#233; ou effet de base ?</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!R6dn!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8b6416db-980c-4329-8c54-a98144f6ff39_3200x2400.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!R6dn!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8b6416db-980c-4329-8c54-a98144f6ff39_3200x2400.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!R6dn!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8b6416db-980c-4329-8c54-a98144f6ff39_3200x2400.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!R6dn!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8b6416db-980c-4329-8c54-a98144f6ff39_3200x2400.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!R6dn!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8b6416db-980c-4329-8c54-a98144f6ff39_3200x2400.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!R6dn!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8b6416db-980c-4329-8c54-a98144f6ff39_3200x2400.png" width="591" height="443.25" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!R6dn!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8b6416db-980c-4329-8c54-a98144f6ff39_3200x2400.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!R6dn!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8b6416db-980c-4329-8c54-a98144f6ff39_3200x2400.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!R6dn!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8b6416db-980c-4329-8c54-a98144f6ff39_3200x2400.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!R6dn!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8b6416db-980c-4329-8c54-a98144f6ff39_3200x2400.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;S'abonner&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;fr&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Bourse 123 is a reader-supported publication. To receive new posts and support my work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Tapez votre e-mail&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="S'abonner"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p></p><p><strong>NIBE Industrier</strong> (ticker <strong>NIBE-B</strong>, Nasdaq Stockholm) est un groupe industriel su&#233;dois, serial acquirer historique sp&#233;cialis&#233; dans trois domaines : les <strong>pompes &#224; chaleur</strong> (Climate Solutions, ~64 % du CA), les <strong>&#233;l&#233;ments chauffants r&#233;sistifs</strong> (Element, ~28 %) et les <strong>po&#234;les</strong> (Stoves, ~8 %). </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!W8td!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F05f4f752-80ec-419d-9a6f-b9266b390242_1356x527.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!W8td!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F05f4f752-80ec-419d-9a6f-b9266b390242_1356x527.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!W8td!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F05f4f752-80ec-419d-9a6f-b9266b390242_1356x527.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!W8td!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F05f4f752-80ec-419d-9a6f-b9266b390242_1356x527.png 1272w, 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data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/05f4f752-80ec-419d-9a6f-b9266b390242_1356x527.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:527,&quot;width&quot;:1356,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:533,&quot;bytes&quot;:457767,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/i/193782452?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1ec4f71f-a7e2-4de9-ae74-006e2cde38eb_1356x545.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!W8td!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F05f4f752-80ec-419d-9a6f-b9266b390242_1356x527.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!W8td!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F05f4f752-80ec-419d-9a6f-b9266b390242_1356x527.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!W8td!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F05f4f752-80ec-419d-9a6f-b9266b390242_1356x527.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!W8td!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F05f4f752-80ec-419d-9a6f-b9266b390242_1356x527.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><br>Avec plus de <strong>200 acquisitions</strong> depuis sa cr&#233;ation, le groupe s&#8217;est construit une empreinte mondiale dans la transition &#233;nerg&#233;tique des b&#226;timents. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YeqY!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F45e3377e-4809-4ae7-a36d-8e3d853a06e1_2200x1287.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YeqY!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F45e3377e-4809-4ae7-a36d-8e3d853a06e1_2200x1287.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YeqY!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F45e3377e-4809-4ae7-a36d-8e3d853a06e1_2200x1287.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YeqY!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F45e3377e-4809-4ae7-a36d-8e3d853a06e1_2200x1287.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YeqY!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F45e3377e-4809-4ae7-a36d-8e3d853a06e1_2200x1287.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YeqY!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F45e3377e-4809-4ae7-a36d-8e3d853a06e1_2200x1287.png" width="628" height="367.4835164835165" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YeqY!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F45e3377e-4809-4ae7-a36d-8e3d853a06e1_2200x1287.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YeqY!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F45e3377e-4809-4ae7-a36d-8e3d853a06e1_2200x1287.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YeqY!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F45e3377e-4809-4ae7-a36d-8e3d853a06e1_2200x1287.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YeqY!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F45e3377e-4809-4ae7-a36d-8e3d853a06e1_2200x1287.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><br>Capitalisation boursi&#232;re actuelle : environ <strong>80 milliards de SEK</strong> (~8,5 milliards de dollars), en recul significatif depuis les sommets de 2022-2023 quand le titre cotait trois fois plus. Le groupe emploie environ 20 000 personnes et op&#232;re dans plus de 40 pays.</p><div><hr></div><h2>Activit&#233; et chiffre d&#8217;affaires : la couronne masque la reprise</h2><p>En donn&#233;es publi&#233;es, <strong>la croissance est quasi nulle</strong> : <strong>+0,8 % sur l&#8217;ann&#233;e</strong>, <strong>-0,2 % au T4</strong>. Mais il faut imm&#233;diatement corriger de l&#8217;effet devise. Le renforcement de la couronne su&#233;doise a amput&#233; le CA de <strong>1 818 MSEK sur l&#8217;ann&#233;e</strong> (soit environ 4,5 points de croissance).<br> &#192; taux de change constants, <strong>la croissance organique ressort &#224; +5,1 % sur l&#8217;ann&#233;e et +6,8 % au T4</strong>. C&#8217;est nettement plus respectable.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gFid!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F887697d5-27c7-4a48-886d-1ba293c6b537_892x498.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gFid!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F887697d5-27c7-4a48-886d-1ba293c6b537_892x498.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gFid!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F887697d5-27c7-4a48-886d-1ba293c6b537_892x498.png 848w, 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data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/887697d5-27c7-4a48-886d-1ba293c6b537_892x498.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:498,&quot;width&quot;:892,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:448,&quot;bytes&quot;:79737,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/i/193782452?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F887697d5-27c7-4a48-886d-1ba293c6b537_892x498.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gFid!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F887697d5-27c7-4a48-886d-1ba293c6b537_892x498.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gFid!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F887697d5-27c7-4a48-886d-1ba293c6b537_892x498.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gFid!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F887697d5-27c7-4a48-886d-1ba293c6b537_892x498.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gFid!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F887697d5-27c7-4a48-886d-1ba293c6b537_892x498.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Par p&#244;le, la dynamique est tr&#232;s in&#233;gale. <br><strong>NIBE Climate Solutions</strong> tire le groupe avec une <strong>croissance organique de +7,6 % sur l&#8217;ann&#233;e</strong> (+8,7 % au T4 &#224; taux constants), port&#233;e par la reprise du march&#233; europ&#233;en des pompes &#224; chaleur Allemagne, Italie, Pays-Bas, Su&#232;de et Danemark en t&#234;te. L&#8217;Am&#233;rique du Nord reste stable.<br><strong>Climate Solutions</strong> affiche une <strong>marge de 15,7 % au T4</strong> (contre 12,0 % ajust&#233; un an plus t&#244;t) et <strong>13,0 % sur l&#8217;ann&#233;e</strong>, retrouvant la fourchette historique de 13-15 % annonc&#233;e comme objectif. <br><strong>C&#8217;est solide.</strong> Le levier op&#233;rationnel joue &#224; plein : croissance organique + contr&#244;le des co&#251;ts + gains de productivit&#233;. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rkXe!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feb0e3821-62c3-445c-b920-ce066950e58e_1043x596.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rkXe!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feb0e3821-62c3-445c-b920-ce066950e58e_1043x596.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rkXe!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feb0e3821-62c3-445c-b920-ce066950e58e_1043x596.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rkXe!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feb0e3821-62c3-445c-b920-ce066950e58e_1043x596.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rkXe!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feb0e3821-62c3-445c-b920-ce066950e58e_1043x596.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rkXe!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feb0e3821-62c3-445c-b920-ce066950e58e_1043x596.png" width="523" height="298.85714285714283" 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class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><p><strong>NIBE Element</strong> progresse plus modestement, avec <strong>+5,9 % &#224; taux constants sur l&#8217;ann&#233;e</strong>, port&#233; par le semi-conducteur et le HVAC, mais frein&#233; par l&#8217;automobile et la construction. <br><strong>NIBE Element</strong> atteint <strong>7,0 % sur l&#8217;ann&#233;e</strong> (objectif 8-11 %), en am&#233;lioration mais encore insuffisant, le CEO le reconna&#238;t lui-m&#234;me, avec un &#233;cart de <strong>113 MSEK par rapport &#224; l&#8217;ambition</strong>. <strong>NIBE Stoves</strong> reste loin du compte : <strong>4,1 % sur l&#8217;ann&#233;e</strong>, un gouffre par rapport &#224; l&#8217;objectif de 10-13 %, soit un manque de <strong>205 MSEK</strong>.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RZT6!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc07d56aa-eb74-4fee-b18f-cc3dc16df7f1_1081x669.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RZT6!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc07d56aa-eb74-4fee-b18f-cc3dc16df7f1_1081x669.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RZT6!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc07d56aa-eb74-4fee-b18f-cc3dc16df7f1_1081x669.png 848w, 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class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><p><strong>NIBE Stoves</strong> reste le maillon faible : <strong>-10,1 % en organique</strong>, un march&#233; europ&#233;en d&#233;prim&#233; par la prudence des consommateurs et une saturation post-pand&#233;mie.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Zeo2!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd4f91e4d-ccf3-412f-8715-814c3a7865b7_1034x619.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" 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src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Zeo2!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd4f91e4d-ccf3-412f-8715-814c3a7865b7_1034x619.png" width="493" height="295.13249516441005" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Zeo2!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd4f91e4d-ccf3-412f-8715-814c3a7865b7_1034x619.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Zeo2!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd4f91e4d-ccf3-412f-8715-814c3a7865b7_1034x619.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Zeo2!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd4f91e4d-ccf3-412f-8715-814c3a7865b7_1034x619.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Zeo2!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd4f91e4d-ccf3-412f-8715-814c3a7865b7_1034x619.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><blockquote><p><strong>Mon avis</strong> : la croissance organique r&#233;elle de 5 % est correcte dans un contexte aussi perturb&#233;, mais je note que l&#8217;on reste tr&#232;s loin des <strong>+16 % de 2022</strong> ou des <strong>+30 % de 2021</strong>. La normalisation post-bulle des pompes &#224; chaleur est un fait. La reprise est r&#233;elle mais graduelle, pas explosive.</p></blockquote><div><hr></div><p></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/p/nibe-ab-le-retour-des-marges-pas?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Partager&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.bourse123.com/p/nibe-ab-le-retour-des-marges-pas?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share"><span>Partager</span></a></p><div><hr></div><h2>Rentabilit&#233; et marges : le vrai sujet de ce rapport</h2><p>C&#8217;est ici que NIBE brille. La <strong>marge op&#233;rationnelle ajust&#233;e du groupe</strong> passe de <strong>8,0 % &#224; 10,5 %</strong> sur l&#8217;ann&#233;e, et de <strong>10,2 % &#224; 13,1 %</strong> au T4 seul. L&#8217;am&#233;lioration est spectaculaire et s&#233;quentielle : <strong>8,1 % au T1, 9,4 % au T2, 11,3 % au T3, 13,1 % au T4</strong>. La trajectoire est clairement ascendante.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2C4C!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F84bef899-221c-40ea-ae4f-22ccf03c3e30_995x702.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2C4C!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F84bef899-221c-40ea-ae4f-22ccf03c3e30_995x702.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2C4C!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F84bef899-221c-40ea-ae4f-22ccf03c3e30_995x702.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2C4C!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F84bef899-221c-40ea-ae4f-22ccf03c3e30_995x702.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2C4C!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F84bef899-221c-40ea-ae4f-22ccf03c3e30_995x702.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2C4C!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F84bef899-221c-40ea-ae4f-22ccf03c3e30_995x702.png" width="512" height="361.23015075376884" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/84bef899-221c-40ea-ae4f-22ccf03c3e30_995x702.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:702,&quot;width&quot;:995,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:512,&quot;bytes&quot;:202081,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/i/193782452?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feb330281-042d-43e3-b642-6f041ee4cda6_995x702.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2C4C!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F84bef899-221c-40ea-ae4f-22ccf03c3e30_995x702.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2C4C!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F84bef899-221c-40ea-ae4f-22ccf03c3e30_995x702.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2C4C!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F84bef899-221c-40ea-ae4f-22ccf03c3e30_995x702.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2C4C!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F84bef899-221c-40ea-ae4f-22ccf03c3e30_995x702.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><br>Au total, le groupe accuse un <strong>d&#233;ficit de 318 MSEK par rapport &#224; ses ambitions de marge</strong>, soit 0,78 point de marge. <br><strong>Point de vigilance</strong> : une partie de la marge T4 est flatteuse du fait de la saisonnalit&#233; naturelle (le T4 est historiquement le plus fort). <br>La vraie question est de savoir si le groupe maintiendra cette trajectoire en 2026.</p><p>Le <strong>r&#233;sultat net</strong> bondit &#224; <strong>2 280 MSEK</strong> contre <strong>1 162 MSEK</strong> en 2024, mais attention : 2024 incluait des co&#251;ts de restructuration de <strong>1 152 MSEK</strong> (action plan). <br>Le <strong>BPA ajust&#233;</strong> passe de <strong>0,80 &#224; 1,20 SEK</strong>, soit <strong>+50 %</strong>. <br>Sur un cours d&#8217;environ <strong>39 SEK</strong>, cela donne un <strong>P/E ajust&#233; d&#8217;environ 32x</strong> pas donn&#233; pour un groupe dont la croissance organique est de 5 %.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!M0vB!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa8e1f862-f8b0-4fe7-b089-ee6bc38770de_2114x980.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!M0vB!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa8e1f862-f8b0-4fe7-b089-ee6bc38770de_2114x980.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!M0vB!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa8e1f862-f8b0-4fe7-b089-ee6bc38770de_2114x980.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!M0vB!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa8e1f862-f8b0-4fe7-b089-ee6bc38770de_2114x980.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!M0vB!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa8e1f862-f8b0-4fe7-b089-ee6bc38770de_2114x980.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!M0vB!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa8e1f862-f8b0-4fe7-b089-ee6bc38770de_2114x980.png" width="1456" height="675" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/a8e1f862-f8b0-4fe7-b089-ee6bc38770de_2114x980.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:675,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:251100,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/i/193782452?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa8e1f862-f8b0-4fe7-b089-ee6bc38770de_2114x980.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!M0vB!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa8e1f862-f8b0-4fe7-b089-ee6bc38770de_2114x980.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!M0vB!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa8e1f862-f8b0-4fe7-b089-ee6bc38770de_2114x980.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!M0vB!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa8e1f862-f8b0-4fe7-b089-ee6bc38770de_2114x980.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!M0vB!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa8e1f862-f8b0-4fe7-b089-ee6bc38770de_2114x980.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong>FAST GRAPH</strong> : </p><p>https://www.fastgraphs.com/?ref=pierre123<br>&#10145;&#65039; Tu peux b&#233;n&#233;ficier de <strong>-25 %</strong> avec le code : <strong>AFFILIATE25</strong> (si &#231;a t&#8217;int&#233;resse, sans obligation bien s&#251;r) AFFILIATE25<br></p><div><hr></div><h2>Bilan, endettement et cash-flow : le d&#233;sendettement avance</h2><p>Tr&#232;s bonne nouvelle sur le bilan. <br>Le ratio <strong>dette nette / EBITDA recule de 3,5x &#224; 2,7x</strong>, un niveau bien plus confortable pour un serial acquirer. <br>Les <strong>dettes portant int&#233;r&#234;ts</strong> passent de <strong>24 711 &#224; 22 557 MSEK</strong>. <br>Le <strong>ratio fonds propres / actifs</strong> s&#8217;am&#233;liore &#224; <strong>46,6 %</strong> contre 45,6 % un an plus t&#244;t. La tr&#233;sorerie disponible est de <strong>5 877 MSEK</strong>.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KFlp!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff14b00d5-8d97-4794-b235-db7c3b489835_890x516.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KFlp!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff14b00d5-8d97-4794-b235-db7c3b489835_890x516.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KFlp!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff14b00d5-8d97-4794-b235-db7c3b489835_890x516.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KFlp!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff14b00d5-8d97-4794-b235-db7c3b489835_890x516.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KFlp!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff14b00d5-8d97-4794-b235-db7c3b489835_890x516.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KFlp!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff14b00d5-8d97-4794-b235-db7c3b489835_890x516.png" width="434" height="251.62247191011235" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/f14b00d5-8d97-4794-b235-db7c3b489835_890x516.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:516,&quot;width&quot;:890,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:434,&quot;bytes&quot;:95625,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/i/193782452?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff14b00d5-8d97-4794-b235-db7c3b489835_890x516.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KFlp!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff14b00d5-8d97-4794-b235-db7c3b489835_890x516.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KFlp!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff14b00d5-8d97-4794-b235-db7c3b489835_890x516.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KFlp!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff14b00d5-8d97-4794-b235-db7c3b489835_890x516.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KFlp!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff14b00d5-8d97-4794-b235-db7c3b489835_890x516.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><p>Le <strong>cash-flow op&#233;rationnel avant variation du BFR</strong> atteint <strong>4 192 MSEK</strong> (+10 %). Apr&#232;s variation du BFR (positive gr&#226;ce &#224; une r&#233;duction des stocks), il monte &#224; <strong>4 888 MSEK</strong>. <br>Le BFR passe de 22,8 % &#224; 21,2 % du CA, avec un objectif &#224; 20 %. <br>Les investissements dans les op&#233;rations existantes s&#8217;&#233;l&#232;vent &#224; <strong>2 083 MSEK</strong>, pratiquement au niveau des amortissements (<strong>2 138 MSEK</strong>), ce qui laisse un <strong>free cash-flow estim&#233; d&#8217;environ 2,8 milliards de SEK</strong>. C&#8217;est un retour &#224; une g&#233;n&#233;ration de cash significative apr&#232;s deux ann&#233;es de vaches maigres.</p><blockquote><p><strong>Mon avis</strong> : le bilan se normalise. Un levier de 2,7x est g&#233;rable, surtout avec la baisse des taux en Europe. Le goodwill reste toutefois massif  environ <strong>25 milliards de SEK</strong>, soit 38 % du total de l&#8217;actif et 83 % des fonds propres ce qui est le talon d&#8217;Achille structurel de tout serial acquirer.</p></blockquote><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/p/nibe-ab-le-retour-des-marges-pas/comments&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Laissez un commentaire.&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.bourse123.com/p/nibe-ab-le-retour-des-marges-pas/comments"><span>Laissez un commentaire.</span></a></p><div><hr></div><h2>Dividende et retour aux actionnaires</h2><p>Le Board propose un dividende de <strong>0,35 SEK par action</strong>, en hausse de <strong>17 % par rapport aux 0,30 SEK</strong> de l&#8217;exercice pr&#233;c&#233;dent. <br>Rapport&#233; au BPA ajust&#233; de 1,20 SEK, le <strong>taux de distribution est d&#8217;environ 29 %</strong>. <br>C&#8217;est modeste, mais coh&#233;rent avec la philosophie NIBE : retenir le cash pour financer la croissance et les acquisitions. Au cours actuel (~39 SEK), le <strong>rendement du dividende est inf&#233;rieur &#224; 1 %</strong>. On n&#8217;ach&#232;te pas NIBE pour le dividende c&#8217;est un compounder, pas un titre de rendement.</p><h2>Points de vigilance et signaux d&#8217;alerte</h2><p><strong>Premier signal : la suppression des cr&#233;dits d&#8217;imp&#244;t aux &#201;tats-Unis.</strong> L&#8217;administration am&#233;ricaine a mis fin aux subventions fiscales pour l&#8217;installation de pompes &#224; chaleur r&#233;sidentielles. NIBE reconna&#238;t qu&#8217;il est &#8220;encore trop t&#244;t pour &#233;valuer les cons&#233;quences&#8221;. L&#8217;Am&#233;rique du Nord est un relais de croissance cl&#233; ; tout frein r&#233;glementaire est un risque mat&#233;riel, m&#234;me si la production locale prot&#232;ge des tarifs douaniers.</p><p><strong>Deuxi&#232;me signal : le poids du goodwill et les revaluations d&#8217;acquisitions.</strong> Au T4, des <strong>charges de revaluation d&#8217;acquisitions de -178 MSEK</strong> sont comptabilis&#233;es en &#233;l&#233;ments non comparables. En 2024, ces m&#234;mes revaluations &#233;taient positives de +597 MSEK. Ce swing de <strong>775 MSEK</strong> entre les deux T4 est consid&#233;rable et illustre la volatilit&#233; comptable induite par le portefeuille d&#8217;acquisitions. Le goodwill de ~25 Mds SEK repr&#233;sente plus de 80 % des fonds propres une d&#233;pr&#233;ciation significative, m&#234;me improbable &#224; court terme, serait d&#233;vastatrice.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!eMA6!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fea8a1dca-575d-46c3-8d1e-326a597fa297_1345x1003.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!eMA6!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fea8a1dca-575d-46c3-8d1e-326a597fa297_1345x1003.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!eMA6!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fea8a1dca-575d-46c3-8d1e-326a597fa297_1345x1003.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!eMA6!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fea8a1dca-575d-46c3-8d1e-326a597fa297_1345x1003.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!eMA6!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fea8a1dca-575d-46c3-8d1e-326a597fa297_1345x1003.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!eMA6!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fea8a1dca-575d-46c3-8d1e-326a597fa297_1345x1003.png" width="1345" height="1003" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/ea8a1dca-575d-46c3-8d1e-326a597fa297_1345x1003.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1003,&quot;width&quot;:1345,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:287740,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/i/193782452?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2a1972f2-cb30-4d77-a05c-668d6e0859a4_1345x1003.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!eMA6!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fea8a1dca-575d-46c3-8d1e-326a597fa297_1345x1003.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!eMA6!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fea8a1dca-575d-46c3-8d1e-326a597fa297_1345x1003.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!eMA6!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fea8a1dca-575d-46c3-8d1e-326a597fa297_1345x1003.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!eMA6!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fea8a1dca-575d-46c3-8d1e-326a597fa297_1345x1003.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong>Troisi&#232;me signal : NIBE Stoves, un boulet persistant.</strong> Avec <strong>-10 % de CA organique</strong> et une marge &#224; <strong>4,1 %</strong> (objectif 10-13 %), ce p&#244;le est structurellement en difficult&#233; depuis deux ans. Si le march&#233; europ&#233;en des po&#234;les ne repart pas, la question d&#8217;une revue strat&#233;gique de ce segment se posera t&#244;t ou tard.</p><p><strong>Quatri&#232;me signal : la valorisation reste exigeante.</strong> &#192; environ <strong>32x le BPA ajust&#233; 2025</strong> et avec une croissance organique de 5 %, NIBE se paie cher pour un groupe cyclique en phase de convalescence. Le march&#233; int&#232;gre un sc&#233;nario de retour &#224; la normale des marges ET une r&#233;acc&#233;l&#233;ration de la croissance. Si l&#8217;un des deux manque, le titre est vuln&#233;rable.</p><h2>Verdict</h2><blockquote><p><strong>Exercice 2025 globalement positif</strong> : NIBE prouve que sa m&#233;canique op&#233;rationnelle fonctionne lorsque les vents sont un peu moins contraires. La trajectoire de marge est le fait saillant de ce rapport, avec un T4 qui d&#233;montre un vrai levier op&#233;rationnel chez Climate Solutions. <br>Le d&#233;sendettement est un autre point satisfaisant. En revanche, la croissance reste modeste, deux p&#244;les sur trois n&#8217;atteignent pas leurs objectifs de marge, et les incertitudes r&#233;glementaires (subventions US, tarifs douaniers) p&#232;sent sur la visibilit&#233;. NIBE sort renforc&#233; de cet exercice, mais le titre n&#8217;offre aucune marge de s&#233;curit&#233; aux valorisations actuelles.</p></blockquote><div><hr></div><p>Pour aller plus loin comprendre en profondeur le mod&#232;le de serial acquirer de NIBE, sa cr&#233;ation de valeur par acquisition, mes sc&#233;narios de valorisation chiffr&#233;s et mon verdict d&#8217;investissement complet je vous invite &#224; d&#233;couvrir l&#8217;analyse premium, un format quatre &#224; cinq fois plus d&#233;velopp&#233; que cet article, r&#233;serv&#233; aux membres premium et fondateurs.</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Abonnez-vous maintenant&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.bourse123.com/subscribe?"><span>Abonnez-vous maintenant</span></a></p><p></p><p><em>Cette analyse est fournie &#224; titre informatif et &#233;ducatif. Elle ne constitue en aucun cas un conseil en investissement. Chaque lecteur est invit&#233; &#224; r&#233;aliser ses propres recherches et &#224; consulter un professionnel avant toute d&#233;cision d&#8217;investissement.</em></p><div><hr></div><h2></h2>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Mouvements PEA - Avril 2026]]></title><description><![CDATA[Apr&#232;s vous avoir pr&#233;sent&#233; mon portefeuille PEA, mon compte-titres et ma philosophie d&#8217;investissement, place &#224; ce qui compte vraiment : l&#8217;action.]]></description><link>https://www.bourse123.com/p/mouvements-pea-avril-2026</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.bourse123.com/p/mouvements-pea-avril-2026</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Pierre Winter]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Thu, 09 Apr 2026 05:01:44 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/c104ba01-5298-431e-9f2b-611cf4572c0f_1376x768.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Apr&#232;s vous avoir pr&#233;sent&#233; mon <strong>portefeuille PEA</strong>, mon <strong>compte-titres</strong> et ma <strong>philosophie d&#8217;investissement</strong>, place &#224; ce qui compte vraiment : <strong>l&#8217;action</strong>. <br><br>Chaque mois, vous retrouverez ici le <strong>d&#233;tail de mes transactions</strong>, mes <strong>arbitrages</strong> et mes <strong>prises de position</strong>, avec &#224; chaque fois le <strong>raisonnement</strong> qui se cache derri&#232;re chaque d&#233;cision.<br><br>Je vous ai pr&#233;sent&#233; mon <strong>carnet de bord</strong> pour mon CTO avec mes achats et mes arbitrages pour ce mois de mars.</p><p><strong>Ma strat&#233;gie</strong></p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;4bdc0938-d857-4fd3-803d-78d8824816ba&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;Avant de vous pr&#233;senter mes positions dans les prochaines newsletters, je souhaitais partager avec vous la philosophie qui structure mes investissements depuis plusieurs ann&#233;es.&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:&quot;Read full story&quot;,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Ma strat&#233;gie d&#8217;investissement \&quot;Quality Contrarian \&quot;&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:407399199,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Pierre Winter&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;&#192; la crois&#233;e de l'immobilier de terrain et des march&#233;s financiers. J'&#233;dite Bourse 123 et Immobilier 123 pour d&#233;crypter l'actualit&#233; &#233;conomique et aider les investisseurs particuliers &#224; prendre des d&#233;cisions &#233;clair&#233;es, loin du bruit m&#233;diatique.&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/675910cf-08d7-42f5-a137-e2eeb4f9be89_800x800.jpeg&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2026-02-12T06:25:47.914Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/0d5a2b02-7e88-427f-955c-3473c86e6bd9_2752x1536.png&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/p/ma-strategie-dinvestissement-ce-qui&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:null,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:186996091,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:7,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;publication_id&quot;:6684487,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;Bourse 123&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ECJL!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa891db4c-0ae6-4334-8166-f766f938f0c1_1024x1024.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><h3>PEA</h3><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;2f552f75-65de-45ba-9949-765a926596c8&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;Apr&#232;s vous avoir pr&#233;sent&#233; mon portefeuille PEA, mon compte-titres et ma philosophie d&#8217;investissement, place &#224; ce qui compte vraiment : l&#8217;action. Chaque mois, vous retrouverez ici le d&#233;tail de mes transactions, mes arbitrages et mes prises de position&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:&quot;Read full story&quot;,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Mouvements PEA - Mars 2026&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:407399199,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Pierre Winter&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;&#192; la crois&#233;e de l'immobilier de terrain et des march&#233;s financiers. J'&#233;dite Bourse 123 et Immobilier 123 pour d&#233;crypter l'actualit&#233; &#233;conomique et aider les investisseurs particuliers &#224; prendre des d&#233;cisions &#233;clair&#233;es, loin du bruit m&#233;diatique.&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/675910cf-08d7-42f5-a137-e2eeb4f9be89_800x800.jpeg&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2026-03-11T05:45:38.128Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/3d13a636-1b50-4bfc-b42e-88727d14f396_1376x768.jpeg&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/p/mouvements-pea-mars-2026&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:null,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:190209077,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:6,&quot;comment_count&quot;:6,&quot;publication_id&quot;:6684487,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;Bourse 123&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ECJL!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa891db4c-0ae6-4334-8166-f766f938f0c1_1024x1024.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><h4>CTO<br></h4><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;1281c2dc-dfd8-4e4a-9153-4a0b72317337&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;Apr&#232;s vous avoir pr&#233;sent&#233; mon portefeuille PEA, mon compte-titres et ma philosophie d&#8217;investissement, place &#224; ce qui compte vraiment : l&#8217;action. Chaque mois, vous retrouverez ici le d&#233;tail de mes transactions, mes arbitrages et mes prises de position&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:&quot;Read full story&quot;,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Carnet de bord -  Mars 2026&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:407399199,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Pierre Winter&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;&#192; la crois&#233;e de l'immobilier de terrain et des march&#233;s financiers. J'&#233;dite Bourse 123 et Immobilier 123 pour d&#233;crypter l'actualit&#233; &#233;conomique et aider les investisseurs particuliers &#224; prendre des d&#233;cisions &#233;clair&#233;es, loin du bruit m&#233;diatique.&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/675910cf-08d7-42f5-a137-e2eeb4f9be89_800x800.jpeg&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2026-03-07T07:30:56.187Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/7edcec21-c874-494e-b386-269a77cdc01e_1376x768.jpeg&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/p/carnet-de-bord-mars-2026&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:null,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:190005555,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:6,&quot;comment_count&quot;:2,&quot;publication_id&quot;:6684487,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;Bourse 123&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ECJL!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa891db4c-0ae6-4334-8166-f766f938f0c1_1024x1024.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;98234b57-95f1-49e4-b743-08fc5da7e341&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;Bonjour &#224; tous,&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:&quot;Read full story&quot;,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;#1 Mon portefeuille sans filtre : j'ach&#232;te ce qui chute &quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:407399199,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Pierre Winter&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;&#192; la crois&#233;e de l'immobilier de terrain et des march&#233;s financiers. J'&#233;dite Bourse 123 et Immobilier 123 pour d&#233;crypter l'actualit&#233; &#233;conomique et aider les investisseurs particuliers &#224; prendre des d&#233;cisions &#233;clair&#233;es, loin du bruit m&#233;diatique.&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/675910cf-08d7-42f5-a137-e2eeb4f9be89_800x800.jpeg&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2026-03-01T07:30:35.168Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ax8F!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F675910cf-08d7-42f5-a137-e2eeb4f9be89_800x800.jpeg&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/p/1-mon-portefeuille-sans-filtre-jachete&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:null,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:188423911,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:6,&quot;comment_count&quot;:2,&quot;publication_id&quot;:6684487,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;Bourse 123&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ECJL!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa891db4c-0ae6-4334-8166-f766f938f0c1_1024x1024.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Abonnez-vous maintenant&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;button-wrapper&quot;}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary button-wrapper" href="https://www.bourse123.com/subscribe?"><span>Abonnez-vous maintenant</span></a></p><h2>Mouvements PEA - Avril 2026</h2><p>Entre mars et avril, <strong>un seul mouvement</strong> sur le PEA. <br>Un seul achat mais <strong>pas un petit</strong>. Il repr&#233;sente &#224; lui seul <strong>plus de 7 % du portefeuille</strong>. <br>C&#8217;est une entreprise que je surveille depuis plusieurs mois, qui traverse une zone de <strong>valorisation historiquement basse</strong>, et dont le profil de croissance reste pourtant <strong>redoutable</strong>. Je vous explique tout juste en dessous.</p>
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          <a href="https://www.bourse123.com/p/mouvements-pea-avril-2026">
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   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Première réunion Zoom : 1 h 30 d'analyses, de débats et de convictions entre investisseurs]]></title><description><![CDATA[R&#233;cap de la premi&#232;re session, analyse vot&#233;e pour la semaine prochaine, et comment participer aux prochaines r&#233;unions fondateurs]]></description><link>https://www.bourse123.com/p/premiere-reunion-zoom-1-h-30-danalyses</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.bourse123.com/p/premiere-reunion-zoom-1-h-30-danalyses</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Pierre Winter]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 08 Apr 2026 05:02:10 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/b452ca23-58b9-4103-8588-115f33dd0d3b_1376x768.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<h3>Premi&#232;re r&#233;union Zoom : retour sur un &#233;change riche  et ce qui arrive ensuite</h3><p>Merci &#224; toutes celles et &#224; tous ceux qui &#233;taient pr&#233;sents pour cette <strong>premi&#232;re r&#233;union Zoom</strong>. C&#8217;&#233;tait la premi&#232;re d&#8217;une longue s&#233;rie, et le moins qu&#8217;on puisse dire, c&#8217;est que le niveau &#233;tait au rendez-vous.</p><p>J&#8217;ai eu le plaisir de rencontrer des <strong>profils tr&#232;s diff&#233;rents</strong> : des investisseurs retrait&#233;s avec plus de 30 ans d&#8217;exp&#233;rience et des portefeuilles concentr&#233;s sur quelques convictions fortes, des personnes pass&#233;es par les ETF qui souhaitent d&#233;sormais <strong>passer &#224; la s&#233;lection d&#8217;actions individuelles</strong>, et d&#8217;autres encore qui investissent en dehors de l&#8217;Europe et des &#201;tats-Unis, notamment sur des <strong>small caps internationales</strong>. <br>Cette diversit&#233;, c&#8217;est exactement ce que je recherchais. Chacun apporte son regard, son expertise, sa grille de lecture et c&#8217;est ce croisement de points de vue qui cr&#233;e de la valeur.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;S'abonner&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;fr&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Bourse 123 est une publication soutenue par les lecteurs. Pour recevoir de nouveaux posts et soutenir mon travail, envisagez de devenir un abonn&#233; gratuit ou payant.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Tapez votre e-mail&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="S'abonner"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p>La r&#233;union a dur&#233; <strong>pr&#232;s d&#8217;1 h 30</strong>. On a analys&#233; ensemble plusieurs soci&#233;t&#233;s, &#233;chang&#233; nos convictions, challeng&#233; nos id&#233;es. C&#8217;&#233;tait dense, concret, et tr&#232;s enrichissant.</p><p><strong>J&#8217;aurais aim&#233; enregistrer le replay pour les membres fondateurs</strong>, et c&#8217;est d&#8217;ailleurs ce que je ferai pour les prochaines sessions. L&#8217;objectif est simple : que ceux qui ne peuvent pas &#234;tre pr&#233;sents en direct puissent rattraper les &#233;changes, et que ceux qui &#233;taient l&#224; puissent revenir sur les analyses &#224; t&#234;te repos&#233;e.</p><div><hr></div><p><strong>Ce que je veux construire avec ces r&#233;unions</strong></p><p>Le but n&#8217;est pas de faire un cours magistral. C&#8217;est de <strong>cr&#233;er une vraie synergie</strong> entre investisseurs qui ont chacun leur domaine de comp&#233;tence, et de <strong>s&#8217;entraider</strong> dans nos analyses et nos d&#233;cisions. Chacun a un r&#244;le &#224; jouer, chaque mois.</p><p>Je continuerai &#224; organiser <strong>une r&#233;union mensuelle r&#233;serv&#233;e aux membres fondateurs</strong>. L&#8217;invitation pour la prochaine session vous sera envoy&#233;e directement par mail.</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Abonnez-vous maintenant&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.bourse123.com/subscribe?"><span>Abonnez-vous maintenant</span></a></p><p></p><div><hr></div><p><strong>Pour la prochaine r&#233;union, deux choses &#224; pr&#233;parer</strong></p><p>Premi&#232;rement, <strong>envoyez-moi en amont dans le chat Bourse 123, les soci&#233;t&#233;s que vous aimeriez qu&#8217;on analyse ensemble</strong>. Plus on pr&#233;pare, plus l&#8217;&#233;change est productif.</p><div class="community-chat" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://open.substack.com/pub/bourse123/chat?utm_source=chat_embed&quot;,&quot;subdomain&quot;:&quot;bourse123&quot;,&quot;pub&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:6684487,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Bourse 123&quot;,&quot;author_name&quot;:&quot;Pierre Winter&quot;,&quot;author_photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ax8F!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F675910cf-08d7-42f5-a137-e2eeb4f9be89_800x800.jpeg&quot;}}" data-component-name="CommunityChatRenderPlaceholder"></div><p>Deuxi&#232;mement, <strong>gardez une action &#171; surprise &#187;</strong> une soci&#233;t&#233; sur laquelle vous estimez qu&#8217;elle va tr&#232;s bien performer d&#8217;ici la fin de l&#8217;ann&#233;e 2026. On en parlera en r&#233;union. C&#8217;est un exercice qui nous forcera tous &#224; argumenter, &#224; d&#233;fendre une th&#232;se, et &#224; confronter nos analyses.</p><div><hr></div><p><strong>Au programme de la semaine prochaine</strong></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!12FT!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc8a59210-3fab-4b7a-acf1-d88fffaf15c1_1408x1084.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!12FT!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc8a59210-3fab-4b7a-acf1-d88fffaf15c1_1408x1084.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!12FT!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc8a59210-3fab-4b7a-acf1-d88fffaf15c1_1408x1084.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!12FT!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc8a59210-3fab-4b7a-acf1-d88fffaf15c1_1408x1084.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!12FT!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc8a59210-3fab-4b7a-acf1-d88fffaf15c1_1408x1084.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!12FT!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc8a59210-3fab-4b7a-acf1-d88fffaf15c1_1408x1084.png" width="579" height="445.76420454545456" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/c8a59210-3fab-4b7a-acf1-d88fffaf15c1_1408x1084.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1084,&quot;width&quot;:1408,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:579,&quot;bytes&quot;:151212,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/i/193285928?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc8a59210-3fab-4b7a-acf1-d88fffaf15c1_1408x1084.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!12FT!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc8a59210-3fab-4b7a-acf1-d88fffaf15c1_1408x1084.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!12FT!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc8a59210-3fab-4b7a-acf1-d88fffaf15c1_1408x1084.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!12FT!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc8a59210-3fab-4b7a-acf1-d88fffaf15c1_1408x1084.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!12FT!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc8a59210-3fab-4b7a-acf1-d88fffaf15c1_1408x1084.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Il a &#233;t&#233; vot&#233; &#224; l&#8217;unanimit&#233; : je vais analyser <strong>Viel &amp; Cie</strong>, la holding fran&#231;aise. Vous aurez l&#8217;analyse compl&#232;te la semaine prochaine, directement dans votre bo&#238;te mail.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QKmu!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3506623d-e078-4fbf-b207-d9c5053e3707_2738x1530.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QKmu!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3506623d-e078-4fbf-b207-d9c5053e3707_2738x1530.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QKmu!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3506623d-e078-4fbf-b207-d9c5053e3707_2738x1530.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QKmu!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3506623d-e078-4fbf-b207-d9c5053e3707_2738x1530.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QKmu!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3506623d-e078-4fbf-b207-d9c5053e3707_2738x1530.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QKmu!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3506623d-e078-4fbf-b207-d9c5053e3707_2738x1530.png" width="1456" height="814" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/3506623d-e078-4fbf-b207-d9c5053e3707_2738x1530.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:814,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:2959881,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/i/193285928?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3506623d-e078-4fbf-b207-d9c5053e3707_2738x1530.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QKmu!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3506623d-e078-4fbf-b207-d9c5053e3707_2738x1530.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QKmu!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3506623d-e078-4fbf-b207-d9c5053e3707_2738x1530.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QKmu!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3506623d-e078-4fbf-b207-d9c5053e3707_2738x1530.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QKmu!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3506623d-e078-4fbf-b207-d9c5053e3707_2738x1530.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"></div></div></a></figure></div><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/p/premiere-reunion-zoom-1-h-30-danalyses/comments&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Laissez un commentaire.&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.bourse123.com/p/premiere-reunion-zoom-1-h-30-danalyses/comments"><span>Laissez un commentaire.</span></a></p><p></p><div><hr></div><p><strong>Vous n&#8217;&#234;tes pas encore membre fondateur ?</strong></p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;00b7316c-8594-4a10-bb03-849cfbebf950&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;Depuis le lancement de Bourse123, la question revient r&#233;guli&#232;rement : &#171; Qu&#8217;est-ce que je re&#231;ois concr&#232;tement si je m&#8217;abonne ? &#187;&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:&quot;Read full story&quot;,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;md&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Bourse 123 : guide des abonnements et de leurs avantages&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:407399199,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Pierre Winter&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;&#192; la crois&#233;e de l'immobilier de terrain et des march&#233;s financiers. J'&#233;dite Bourse 123 et Immobilier 123 pour d&#233;crypter l'actualit&#233; &#233;conomique et aider les investisseurs particuliers &#224; prendre des d&#233;cisions &#233;clair&#233;es, loin du bruit m&#233;diatique.&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/675910cf-08d7-42f5-a137-e2eeb4f9be89_800x800.jpeg&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2026-03-29T17:01:56.471Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/43d0b464-d396-4ac3-8a39-7b9d9f55d53b_1376x768.jpeg&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/p/bourse-123-guide-des-abonnements&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:null,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:192181524,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:6,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;publication_id&quot;:6684487,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;Bourse 123&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ECJL!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa891db4c-0ae6-4334-8166-f766f938f0c1_1024x1024.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><p>Ces r&#233;unions mensuelles, les replays, les analyses approfondies et l&#8217;acc&#232;s au groupe d&#8217;&#233;change sont <strong>r&#233;serv&#233;s aux abonn&#233;s fondateurs</strong>. Si vous voulez rejoindre la prochaine session et participer &#224; cette dynamique, c&#8217;est le moment.</p><p><a href="https://www.bourse123.com/subscribe?utm_source=menu&amp;simple=true&amp;next=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bourse123.com%2F%3Futm_campaign%3Dprofile_chips&amp;skip_redirect_check=true&amp;just_signed_up=true&amp;referral_token=744rl8">Rejoindre l&#8217;offre fondateur</a></p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;S'abonner&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;fr&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Bourse 123 est une publication soutenue par les lecteurs. Pour recevoir de nouveaux posts et soutenir mon travail, envisagez de devenir un abonn&#233; gratuit ou payant.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Tapez votre e-mail&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="S'abonner"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Dassault Systèmes à -55% : Champion Mondial Bradé ou Trappe à Valeur ?]]></title><description><![CDATA[hute record, d&#233;part du cofondateur, panique IA sectorielle et pourtant : 14x les b&#233;n&#233;fices, &#8364;1,5 Md de cash net, un partenariat NVIDIA et le moat le plus large du logiciel industriel.]]></description><link>https://www.bourse123.com/p/dassault-systemes-a-55-champion-mondial</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.bourse123.com/p/dassault-systemes-a-55-champion-mondial</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Pierre Winter]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 06 Apr 2026 07:03:00 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/41042dc2-3988-41c2-9541-87e451a06b6a_1376x768.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<h2>Le paradoxe le plus spectaculaire du logiciel europ&#233;en</h2><p>Le 11 f&#233;vrier 2026, <strong>Dassault Syst&#232;mes</strong> a connu la pire s&#233;ance boursi&#232;re de ses 40 ans d&#8217;existence. Le titre <strong><a href="http://dsy.pa/">DSY.</a></strong> a plong&#233; de <strong>~20% en une seule journ&#233;e</strong> apr&#232;s la publication de r&#233;sultats FY2025 jug&#233;s d&#233;cevants et d&#8217;une guidance 2026 molle. Bloomberg titre : <em>&#8220;Dassault Plunges by Record in Latest Selloff Over AI Fears.&#8221;</em> </p><p>Dix jours plus tard, le 21 f&#233;vrier, le cofondateur <strong>Bernard Charl&#232;s</strong>,  l&#8217;architecte visionnaire qui a transform&#233; une startup en un leader mondial du logiciel industriel pendant plus de 40 ans quitte le groupe avec effet imm&#233;diat, &#8220;pour raisons personnelles&#8221;. <em>Le Monde</em> est moins diplomatique et &#233;voque &#8220;des doutes sur l&#8217;IA et une lutte de pouvoir&#8221;.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wCyT!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F35ba3cfd-5d9f-4462-89ea-781fb02c7de4_1727x1152.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wCyT!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F35ba3cfd-5d9f-4462-89ea-781fb02c7de4_1727x1152.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wCyT!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F35ba3cfd-5d9f-4462-89ea-781fb02c7de4_1727x1152.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wCyT!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F35ba3cfd-5d9f-4462-89ea-781fb02c7de4_1727x1152.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wCyT!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F35ba3cfd-5d9f-4462-89ea-781fb02c7de4_1727x1152.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wCyT!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F35ba3cfd-5d9f-4462-89ea-781fb02c7de4_1727x1152.jpeg" width="462" height="308.1057692307692" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/35ba3cfd-5d9f-4462-89ea-781fb02c7de4_1727x1152.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:971,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:462,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Bernard Charl&#232;s, pr&#233;sident de Dassault Syst&#232;mes : &#171; Une grande partie de  nos logiciels sont pirat&#233;s &#187;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Bernard Charl&#232;s, pr&#233;sident de Dassault Syst&#232;mes : &#171; Une grande partie de  nos logiciels sont pirat&#233;s &#187;" title="Bernard Charl&#232;s, pr&#233;sident de Dassault Syst&#232;mes : &#171; Une grande partie de  nos logiciels sont pirat&#233;s &#187;" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wCyT!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F35ba3cfd-5d9f-4462-89ea-781fb02c7de4_1727x1152.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wCyT!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F35ba3cfd-5d9f-4462-89ea-781fb02c7de4_1727x1152.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wCyT!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F35ba3cfd-5d9f-4462-89ea-781fb02c7de4_1727x1152.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wCyT!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F35ba3cfd-5d9f-4462-89ea-781fb02c7de4_1727x1152.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption"><strong>Bernard Charl&#232;s</strong></figcaption></figure></div><p>Le 11 mars 2026, l&#8217;action cote environ <strong>&#8364;18,74</strong> &#224; Paris. <br>La capitalisation boursi&#232;re est tomb&#233;e &#224; environ <strong>&#8364;24-25 milliards</strong>, contre pr&#232;s de <strong>&#8364;70 milliards</strong> fin 2021. <br>Le titre a perdu plus de <strong>55% en un an</strong> depuis son plus haut de 52 semaines &#224; &#8364;40,00.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gjon!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F49c9dabb-af97-49ff-b396-c7721015096f_2400x1701.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gjon!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F49c9dabb-af97-49ff-b396-c7721015096f_2400x1701.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gjon!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F49c9dabb-af97-49ff-b396-c7721015096f_2400x1701.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gjon!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F49c9dabb-af97-49ff-b396-c7721015096f_2400x1701.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gjon!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F49c9dabb-af97-49ff-b396-c7721015096f_2400x1701.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gjon!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F49c9dabb-af97-49ff-b396-c7721015096f_2400x1701.png" width="1456" height="1032" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/49c9dabb-af97-49ff-b396-c7721015096f_2400x1701.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1032,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:335224,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/i/190613352?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F49c9dabb-af97-49ff-b396-c7721015096f_2400x1701.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gjon!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F49c9dabb-af97-49ff-b396-c7721015096f_2400x1701.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gjon!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F49c9dabb-af97-49ff-b396-c7721015096f_2400x1701.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gjon!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F49c9dabb-af97-49ff-b396-c7721015096f_2400x1701.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gjon!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F49c9dabb-af97-49ff-b396-c7721015096f_2400x1701.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Abonnez-vous maintenant&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.bourse123.com/subscribe?"><span>Abonnez-vous maintenant</span></a></p><p></p><p>Et pourtant. Derri&#232;re cette h&#233;morragie boursi&#232;re, il y a une entreprise avec <strong>&#8364;1,53 milliard de tr&#233;sorerie nette positive</strong>, <strong>&#8364;1,63 milliard de cash flow op&#233;rationnel</strong>, un <strong>ARR (Annual Run Rate) de &#8364;4,50 milliards</strong> en croissance de 6%, des <strong>switching costs</strong> parmi les plus &#233;lev&#233;s de toute l&#8217;industrie logicielle, et un partenariat strat&#233;gique fra&#238;chement sign&#233; avec <strong>NVIDIA</strong> pour construire la plateforme d&#8217;<strong>IA industrielle</strong> de demain.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WlLB!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2678637a-dcf0-4231-963b-3ec9adb67c65_1416x784.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WlLB!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2678637a-dcf0-4231-963b-3ec9adb67c65_1416x784.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WlLB!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2678637a-dcf0-4231-963b-3ec9adb67c65_1416x784.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WlLB!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2678637a-dcf0-4231-963b-3ec9adb67c65_1416x784.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WlLB!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2678637a-dcf0-4231-963b-3ec9adb67c65_1416x784.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WlLB!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2678637a-dcf0-4231-963b-3ec9adb67c65_1416x784.png" width="1416" height="784" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/2678637a-dcf0-4231-963b-3ec9adb67c65_1416x784.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:784,&quot;width&quot;:1416,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:759403,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/i/190613352?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2678637a-dcf0-4231-963b-3ec9adb67c65_1416x784.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" 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class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Le march&#233; valorise <strong>Dassault Syst&#232;mes</strong> &#224; un <strong>Price-to-FCF d&#8217;environ 16-17x</strong>, contre une m&#233;diane historique sur 10 ans d&#8217;environ <strong>35-45x</strong> (source : GuruFocus) et <strong>25,82x</strong> selon <strong>Fastgraph </strong></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Al0X!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff257d0b5-843f-4e21-a354-70228bf3bdee_2746x982.png" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Al0X!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff257d0b5-843f-4e21-a354-70228bf3bdee_2746x982.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Al0X!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff257d0b5-843f-4e21-a354-70228bf3bdee_2746x982.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Al0X!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff257d0b5-843f-4e21-a354-70228bf3bdee_2746x982.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Al0X!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff257d0b5-843f-4e21-a354-70228bf3bdee_2746x982.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>C&#8217;est une compression de multiple de plus de <strong>60%</strong>. <br>Le verdict est sans appel : <strong>&#8220;Significantly Undervalued.&#8221;</strong> <strong>Morningstar</strong> attribue un <strong>Wide Moat</strong>, 5 &#233;toiles, et une fair value de <strong>$31,70</strong> (DASTY, soit environ &#8364;27-28 au taux de change actuel).</p><p>La question qui vaut &#8364;25 milliards : <strong>le march&#233; a-t-il raison de traiter ce leader mondial du Virtual Twin, du CAD haut de gamme et de la simulation physique comme un &#233;diteur logiciel en voie de disruption ? Ou est-ce une panique irrationnelle qui cr&#233;e l&#8217;opportunit&#233; d&#8217;une g&#233;n&#233;ration ?</strong></p><p>C&#8217;est exactement ce que nous allons diss&#233;quer.</p><div><hr></div><h2>Pour les nouveaux - C&#8217;est quoi Dassault Syst&#232;mes ?</h2><p>Si vous avez d&#233;j&#224; vol&#233; dans un <strong>Airbus</strong>, conduit une voiture con&#231;ue ces 20 derni&#232;res ann&#233;es, utilis&#233; un iPhone dont les composants ont &#233;t&#233; simul&#233;s num&#233;riquement, ou pris un m&#233;dicament d&#233;velopp&#233; via des essais cliniques modernes, <strong>vous avez utilis&#233; Dassault Syst&#232;mes sans le savoir</strong>.</p><p><strong>Dassault Syst&#232;mes</strong> n&#8217;est PAS un simple &#233;diteur de logiciels. C&#8217;est le <strong>syst&#232;me nerveux num&#233;rique de l&#8217;industrie mondiale</strong>. Fond&#233;e en 1981 comme filiale de Dassault Aviation (le constructeur du Rafale), l&#8217;entreprise a invent&#233; la <strong>conception assist&#233;e par ordinateur 3D (CAD)</strong> avec le logiciel <strong>CATIA</strong> &#8212; aujourd&#8217;hui le standard absolu dans l&#8217;a&#233;rospatiale et l&#8217;automobile haut de gamme. Pensez-y comme l&#8217;&#233;quivalent industriel de ce que Photoshop est pour le graphisme, mais en mille fois plus complexe et mille fois plus difficile &#224; remplacer.</p><p>Le portefeuille est organis&#233; autour de trois piliers. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UF9G!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F51155e40-4786-430c-86d8-2094e3242b20_1984x232.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UF9G!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F51155e40-4786-430c-86d8-2094e3242b20_1984x232.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UF9G!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F51155e40-4786-430c-86d8-2094e3242b20_1984x232.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UF9G!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F51155e40-4786-430c-86d8-2094e3242b20_1984x232.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UF9G!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F51155e40-4786-430c-86d8-2094e3242b20_1984x232.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UF9G!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F51155e40-4786-430c-86d8-2094e3242b20_1984x232.png" width="1456" height="170" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/51155e40-4786-430c-86d8-2094e3242b20_1984x232.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:170,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:144615,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/i/190613352?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F51155e40-4786-430c-86d8-2094e3242b20_1984x232.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UF9G!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F51155e40-4786-430c-86d8-2094e3242b20_1984x232.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UF9G!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F51155e40-4786-430c-86d8-2094e3242b20_1984x232.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UF9G!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F51155e40-4786-430c-86d8-2094e3242b20_1984x232.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UF9G!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F51155e40-4786-430c-86d8-2094e3242b20_1984x232.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/p/dassault-systemes-a-55-champion-mondial?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Partager&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.bourse123.com/p/dassault-systemes-a-55-champion-mondial?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share"><span>Partager</span></a></p><p><br><strong>Industrial Innovation</strong> (56% des revenus software) regroupe <strong>CATIA</strong> (le standard de la conception 3D a&#233;rospatiale et automobile), <strong>SIMULIA</strong> (simulation multi-physique), <strong>ENOVIA</strong> (PLM &#8212; Product Lifecycle Management, c&#8217;est-&#224;-dire la gestion de toute la vie d&#8217;un produit, de sa conception &#224; sa mise au rebut), <strong>DELMIA</strong> (fabrication num&#233;rique) et <strong>GEOVIA</strong> (g&#233;ologie). <br><br><strong>Life Sciences</strong> (19% des revenus) est port&#233; par <strong>MEDIDATA</strong>, le leader mondial des essais cliniques num&#233;riques (electronic data capture), acquis en 2019 pour <strong>$5,8 milliards</strong> l&#8217;acquisition transformative de l&#8217;histoire du groupe. <br><br><strong>Mainstream Innovation</strong> (25% des revenus) c&#8217;est <strong>SOLIDWORKS</strong>, le logiciel de CAD 3D le plus populaire au monde chez les PME et les ing&#233;nieurs, <strong>CENTRIC PLM</strong> (mode et retail) et <strong>3DVIA</strong>.</p><p>Le tout converge vers la plateforme unifi&#233;e <strong>3DEXPERIENCE</strong> et la vision du <strong>Virtual Twin</strong> (jumeau virtuel) un mod&#232;le num&#233;rique fid&#232;le d&#8217;un objet, d&#8217;un processus ou d&#8217;un syst&#232;me entier qui permet de simuler, tester et optimiser dans le monde virtuel avant de construire dans le monde r&#233;el. C&#8217;est cette vision qui fait de <strong>Dassault Syst&#232;mes</strong> un acteur unique, et c&#8217;est elle que le march&#233; remet en question face &#224; l&#8217;IA.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5hkS!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb2391925-648f-424a-ab4b-505b55481a43_1600x900.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5hkS!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb2391925-648f-424a-ab4b-505b55481a43_1600x900.png 424w, 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data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/b2391925-648f-424a-ab4b-505b55481a43_1600x900.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:819,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:285482,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/i/190613352?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb2391925-648f-424a-ab4b-505b55481a43_1600x900.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5hkS!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb2391925-648f-424a-ab4b-505b55481a43_1600x900.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5hkS!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb2391925-648f-424a-ab4b-505b55481a43_1600x900.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5hkS!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb2391925-648f-424a-ab4b-505b55481a43_1600x900.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5hkS!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb2391925-648f-424a-ab4b-505b55481a43_1600x900.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><br></p><p><strong>Pourquoi utiliser le FCF et le P/E non-IFRS ?</strong> <br>L&#8217;acquisition de <strong>Medidata</strong> en 2019 a g&#233;n&#233;r&#233; environ <strong>&#8364;6,9 milliards de goodwill et d&#8217;actifs incorporels</strong> qui sont amortis chaque ann&#233;e (~&#8364;338M en 2025). Cet amortissement comptable est un artefact purement comptable il ne refl&#232;te aucune sortie de tr&#233;sorerie. <br>L&#8217;EPS IFRS (&#8364;0,90) est donc artificiellement d&#233;prim&#233; par rapport &#224; l&#8217;EPS non-IFRS (&#8364;1,31) qui corrige cette distorsion. <br>Le <strong>Free Cash Flow</strong> (flux de tr&#233;sorerie libre) est la m&#233;trique qui ne ment pas : c&#8217;est l&#8217;argent qui entre r&#233;ellement dans les caisses apr&#232;s toutes les d&#233;penses.</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Abonnez-vous maintenant&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.bourse123.com/subscribe?"><span>Abonnez-vous maintenant</span></a></p><p></p><div><hr></div><h2>L&#8217;&#233;l&#233;phant dans la pi&#232;ce - Le Software Crash de f&#233;vrier 2026 et la question existentielle de l&#8217;IA</h2><h3>Le s&#233;isme qui a frapp&#233; TOUT le logiciel</h3><p>Pour comprendre la chute de <strong>Dassault Syst&#232;mes</strong>, il faut d&#8217;abord comprendre le contexte sectoriel. &#192; partir du 3-4 f&#233;vrier 2026, une <strong>vague de panique massive</strong> a frapp&#233; l&#8217;ensemble du secteur logiciel mondial. Reuters titre le 5 f&#233;vrier : <em>&#8220;US software stocks slammed on mounting fears over AI disruption, lose $1 trillion in week.&#8221;</em> CNBC rapporte que les craintes se sont propag&#233;es de Wall Street &#224; l&#8217;Asie et &#224; l&#8217;Europe en quelques heures. CNN prolonge le 16 f&#233;vrier : <em>&#8220;The &#8216;AI scare trade&#8217; might not be done.&#8221;</em></p><p>La th&#232;se du march&#233;, en r&#233;sum&#233; : l&#8217;intelligence artificielle g&#233;n&#233;rative, et en particulier les mod&#232;les de langage de plus en plus puissants, pourraient rendre obsol&#232;tes de larges pans de l&#8217;industrie logicielle. Si un agent IA peut coder, r&#233;diger des documents juridiques, g&#233;n&#233;rer des rapports ou m&#234;me concevoir des interfaces utilisateur, pourquoi payer des licences logicielles premium &#224; des &#233;diteurs traditionnels ? <br>Le march&#233; a mis <strong>tous</strong> les &#233;diteurs dans le m&#234;me sac  de <strong>Salesforce</strong> &#224; <strong>SAP</strong>, de <strong>ServiceNow</strong> &#224; <strong>Dassault Syst&#232;mes</strong>. Plus de <strong>1 000 milliards de dollars</strong> de capitalisation se sont &#233;vapor&#233;s en une semaine sur le S&amp;P 500 Software &amp; Services Index.</p><h3>La distinction fondamentale que le march&#233; refuse de faire</h3><p>Et c&#8217;est l&#224; que mon analyse diverge radicalement du consensus paniqu&#233;.<br><strong>L&#8217;IA textuelle/g&#233;n&#233;rative et l&#8217;IA industrielle/physique sont deux choses FONDAMENTALEMENT diff&#233;rentes.</strong> <br>Le march&#233; traite <strong>Dassault Syst&#232;mes</strong> comme s&#8217;il &#233;tait un &#233;diteur d&#8217;information professionnelle (type <strong>RELX</strong> ou <strong>Thomson Reuters</strong>) ou un SaaS horizontal (type <strong>Salesforce</strong>), vuln&#233;rable &#224; la disruption par des LLMs g&#233;n&#233;ralistes.</p><p>Mais r&#233;fl&#233;chissons une seconde. Un grand mod&#232;le de langage (LLM) comme GPT ou Claude peut r&#233;diger un texte juridique, synth&#233;tiser un rapport m&#233;dical ou &#233;crire du code. &#199;a, c&#8217;est de <strong>l&#8217;IA textuelle</strong>. <br>Maintenant, peut-il <strong>simuler la r&#233;sistance a&#233;rodynamique d&#8217;une aile d&#8217;avion &#224; Mach 0.85</strong> ? <br>Peut-il <strong>calculer les contraintes m&#233;caniques d&#8217;un ch&#226;ssis automobile en cas de crash</strong> ? <br>Peut-il <strong>mod&#233;liser les interactions mol&#233;culaires d&#8217;un nouveau m&#233;dicament dans un environnement biologique complexe</strong> ? <br>La r&#233;ponse est non. Et elle ne sera pas oui de sit&#244;t.</p><p>Ce que fait <strong>CATIA</strong> (conception 3D), <strong>SIMULIA</strong> (simulation multi-physique), <strong>DELMIA</strong> (jumeau virtuel de la production) ou <strong>BIOVIA</strong> (simulation mol&#233;culaire), c&#8217;est de <strong>l&#8217;ing&#233;nierie bas&#233;e sur la physique</strong> des moteurs de calcul qui r&#233;solvent des &#233;quations diff&#233;rentielles partielles, des mod&#232;les d&#8217;&#233;l&#233;ments finis, de la dynamique des fluides computationnelle (CFD). Un LLM g&#233;n&#232;re du texte token par token. <br>Un moteur de simulation r&#233;sout des syst&#232;mes d&#8217;&#233;quations physiques en 3D. Ce sont des paradigmes technologiques totalement diff&#233;rents.</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Abonnez-vous maintenant&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.bourse123.com/subscribe?"><span>Abonnez-vous maintenant</span></a></p><div><hr></div><h2>Le partenariat NVIDIA : du marketing ou un vrai game-changer ?</h2><p>Le <strong>3 f&#233;vrier 2026</strong>, soit la veille m&#234;me du d&#233;but du crash sectoriel, Dassault Syst&#232;mes et NVIDIA ont annonc&#233; un <strong>partenariat strat&#233;gique de long terme</strong> pour construire une plateforme d&#8217;IA industrielle combinant les Virtual Twins de DSY avec le computing acc&#233;l&#233;r&#233; de NVIDIA.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4OcS!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa31d8c74-2c1a-4ff6-b6bc-773a3701b061_2844x1596.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4OcS!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa31d8c74-2c1a-4ff6-b6bc-773a3701b061_2844x1596.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4OcS!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa31d8c74-2c1a-4ff6-b6bc-773a3701b061_2844x1596.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4OcS!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa31d8c74-2c1a-4ff6-b6bc-773a3701b061_2844x1596.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4OcS!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa31d8c74-2c1a-4ff6-b6bc-773a3701b061_2844x1596.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4OcS!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa31d8c74-2c1a-4ff6-b6bc-773a3701b061_2844x1596.png" width="2844" height="1596" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/a31d8c74-2c1a-4ff6-b6bc-773a3701b061_2844x1596.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1596,&quot;width&quot;:2844,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:871905,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/i/190613352?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F96928f0d-8d4c-4b5b-a91b-0e782718008b_1600x2844.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4OcS!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa31d8c74-2c1a-4ff6-b6bc-773a3701b061_2844x1596.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4OcS!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa31d8c74-2c1a-4ff6-b6bc-773a3701b061_2844x1596.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4OcS!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa31d8c74-2c1a-4ff6-b6bc-773a3701b061_2844x1596.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4OcS!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa31d8c74-2c1a-4ff6-b6bc-773a3701b061_2844x1596.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Lisons les d&#233;tails car ils sont importants. Il ne s&#8217;agit pas d&#8217;un simple accord de logo. <strong>NVIDIA adopte le MBSE (Model-Based Systems Engineering) de Dassault Syst&#232;mes pour concevoir ses propres AI factories</strong>, en commen&#231;ant par la plateforme <strong>NVIDIA Rubin</strong> c&#8217;est-&#224;-dire que le concepteur des puces qui alimentent toute la r&#233;volution IA utilise CATIA et 3DEXPERIENCE pour concevoir ses propres infrastructures. <br>C&#8217;est une <strong>validation technologique puissante</strong>. Jensen Huang, le CEO de NVIDIA, est mont&#233; sur sc&#232;ne aux c&#244;t&#233;s de Daloz pour d&#233;clarer : <em>&#8220;Physical AI is the next frontier of artificial intelligence, grounded in the laws of the physical world. Together with Dassault Syst&#232;mes, we&#8217;re uniting decades of industrial leadership with NVIDIA&#8217;s AI and Omniverse platforms.&#8221;</em></p><p>Concr&#232;tement, le partenariat cr&#233;e <strong>quatre piliers</strong>. </p><ul><li><p>D&#8217;abord, en <strong>biologie et science des mat&#233;riaux</strong>, la plateforme NVIDIA BioNeMo et NVIDIA BatchedMD combin&#233;es &#224; BIOVIA pour acc&#233;l&#233;rer la d&#233;couverte de nouvelles mol&#233;cules et de mat&#233;riaux avanc&#233;s. </p></li><li><p>Ensuite, en <strong>conception et ing&#233;nierie</strong>, SIMULIA avec les biblioth&#232;ques NVIDIA CUDA-X et les biblioth&#232;ques de physique IA pour pr&#233;dire instantan&#233;ment les r&#233;sultats de simulation. </p></li><li><p>Puis, pour les <strong>usines virtuelles</strong>, NVIDIA Omniverse int&#233;gr&#233; &#224; DELMIA pour cr&#233;er des syst&#232;mes de production autonomes et d&#233;finis par logiciel.</p></li><li><p>Enfin, les <strong>Virtual Companions</strong> des assistants IA agentiques construits sur les mod&#232;les NVIDIA Nemotron et le <strong>NVIDIA Agent Toolkit</strong> combin&#233;s aux Industry World Models de Dassault.</p></li></ul><p>Dassault Syst&#232;mes d&#233;ploie &#233;galement des <strong>AI factories OUTSCALE</strong> sur trois continents pour faire tourner les mod&#232;les IA de la plateforme 3DEXPERIENCE tout en garantissant la <strong>souverainet&#233; des donn&#233;es</strong> de ses clients un argument de taille pour les industriels europ&#233;ens soucieux de ne pas d&#233;pendre du cloud am&#233;ricain.</p><h3>Ce que le GTC 2026 (16-19 mars) a chang&#233;</h3><p></p>
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   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[D'Ieteren Group - La Holding à -35 % de Son ANR]]></title><description><![CDATA[Cette holding familiale belge affiche un r&#233;sultat ajust&#233; de 956 M&#8364; et une d&#233;cote de 37 % sur son ANR. D&#233;cryptage des r&#233;sultats 2025 et du catalyseur imminent.]]></description><link>https://www.bourse123.com/p/holding-decotee-le-catalyseur-cache</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.bourse123.com/p/holding-decotee-le-catalyseur-cache</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Pierre Winter]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sat, 04 Apr 2026 07:02:39 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/99150ac3-c6d3-455c-9f30-2ca2604f188e_1376x768.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Un r&#233;sultat ajust&#233; avant imp&#244;ts de <strong>956 millions d&#8217;euros</strong>. <br>Un free cash-flow consolid&#233; de <strong>374 millions d&#8217;euros</strong>. <br>Un dividende en hausse de <strong>25 %</strong> d&#8217;une ann&#233;e sur l&#8217;autre. <br>Et pourtant, le march&#233; semble regarder ailleurs. <br>L&#8217;action de cette holding familiale bicentenaire, cot&#233;e &#224; Bruxelles, se n&#233;gocie aujourd&#8217;hui avec une d&#233;cote estim&#233;e &#224; plus de <strong>35 %</strong> par rapport &#224; la valorisation en somme des parties calcul&#233;e par plusieurs analystes de premier plan.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Rqm1!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd59e5ae3-d6ca-4b00-9e0e-6f4581a2523a_2736x1412.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Rqm1!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd59e5ae3-d6ca-4b00-9e0e-6f4581a2523a_2736x1412.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Rqm1!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd59e5ae3-d6ca-4b00-9e0e-6f4581a2523a_2736x1412.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Rqm1!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd59e5ae3-d6ca-4b00-9e0e-6f4581a2523a_2736x1412.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Rqm1!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd59e5ae3-d6ca-4b00-9e0e-6f4581a2523a_2736x1412.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Rqm1!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd59e5ae3-d6ca-4b00-9e0e-6f4581a2523a_2736x1412.png" width="1456" height="751" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/d59e5ae3-d6ca-4b00-9e0e-6f4581a2523a_2736x1412.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:751,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:411715,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/i/192402106?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd59e5ae3-d6ca-4b00-9e0e-6f4581a2523a_2736x1412.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Rqm1!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd59e5ae3-d6ca-4b00-9e0e-6f4581a2523a_2736x1412.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Rqm1!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd59e5ae3-d6ca-4b00-9e0e-6f4581a2523a_2736x1412.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Rqm1!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd59e5ae3-d6ca-4b00-9e0e-6f4581a2523a_2736x1412.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Rqm1!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd59e5ae3-d6ca-4b00-9e0e-6f4581a2523a_2736x1412.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Ce groupe belge, fond&#233; en 1805 oui, sous Napol&#233;on est l&#8217;un de ces conglom&#233;rats europ&#233;ens discrets qui ne font pas la une des journaux financiers grand public. <br>Contr&#244;l&#233; &#224; pr&#232;s de <strong>59 %</strong> par les descendants des fondateurs, il a travers&#233; deux si&#232;cles en se r&#233;inventant plusieurs fois, passant de la fabrication de carrosseries hippomobiles &#224; la distribution automobile, avant de devenir un v&#233;ritable architecte de portefeuille d&#233;tenant le leader mondial d&#8217;un march&#233; de niche &#224; tr&#232;s forte r&#233;currence.</p><p>Le portefeuille est compos&#233; de <strong>5 participations op&#233;rationnelles</strong> aux profils compl&#233;mentaires. <br>La pi&#232;ce ma&#238;tresse, d&#233;tenue &#224; hauteur de <strong>50,3 %</strong>, est un g&#233;ant mondial du remplacement et de la r&#233;paration de vitrage automobile : <strong>6,7 milliards d&#8217;euros</strong> de chiffre d&#8217;affaires, une marge op&#233;rationnelle ajust&#233;e de <strong>23 %</strong> un record et un flux de tr&#233;sorerie libre de <strong>429 millions d&#8217;euros</strong>, malgr&#233; un endettement encore &#233;lev&#233; li&#233; &#224; un financement structurant r&#233;alis&#233; fin 2024. Cette filiale contribue &#224; elle seule &#224; plus de la moiti&#233; du r&#233;sultat ajust&#233; du groupe.</p><p>Autour de ce joyau gravitent quatre autres participations aux profils tr&#232;s diff&#233;rents. <br>Un distributeur automobile, leader sur son march&#233; domestique, qui a maintenu une marge op&#233;rationnelle de <strong>4,7 %</strong> malgr&#233; un march&#233; en net recul. Un champion europ&#233;en de la distribution ind&#233;pendante de pi&#232;ces de rechange automobile, en croissance organique constante, qui contribue d&#233;sormais &#224; <strong>20 %</strong> du r&#233;sultat du groupe apr&#232;s une progression de <strong>+9,7 %</strong> de son r&#233;sultat ajust&#233;. <br>Une participation de <strong>40 %</strong> dans un distributeur mondial de pi&#232;ces d&#233;tach&#233;es pour &#233;quipements de manutention et de construction. Et enfin, une marque iconique de papeterie de luxe en cours de repositionnement strat&#233;gique sous une nouvelle direction.</p><p>Mais ce qui rend ce dossier particuli&#232;rement br&#251;lant, c&#8217;est un catalyseur potentiel de premier ordre. <br>Selon Bloomberg et le Financial Times, le groupe aurait mandat&#233; une banque d&#8217;affaires de renom pour explorer les options strat&#233;giques concernant sa participation dans la filiale phare. <br></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!18yt!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fabdb3b3d-3df0-4a67-bb68-75ab83b1ea2a_1296x810.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!18yt!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fabdb3b3d-3df0-4a67-bb68-75ab83b1ea2a_1296x810.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!18yt!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fabdb3b3d-3df0-4a67-bb68-75ab83b1ea2a_1296x810.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!18yt!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fabdb3b3d-3df0-4a67-bb68-75ab83b1ea2a_1296x810.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!18yt!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fabdb3b3d-3df0-4a67-bb68-75ab83b1ea2a_1296x810.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!18yt!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fabdb3b3d-3df0-4a67-bb68-75ab83b1ea2a_1296x810.png" width="1296" height="810" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/abdb3b3d-3df0-4a67-bb68-75ab83b1ea2a_1296x810.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:810,&quot;width&quot;:1296,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:188406,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;D'Ieteren: Splintering a $7.5 Billion Empire Takes Investors Along for Ride  - Bloomberg&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="D'Ieteren: Splintering a $7.5 Billion Empire Takes Investors Along for Ride  - Bloomberg" title="D'Ieteren: Splintering a $7.5 Billion Empire Takes Investors Along for Ride  - Bloomberg" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!18yt!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fabdb3b3d-3df0-4a67-bb68-75ab83b1ea2a_1296x810.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!18yt!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fabdb3b3d-3df0-4a67-bb68-75ab83b1ea2a_1296x810.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!18yt!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fabdb3b3d-3df0-4a67-bb68-75ab83b1ea2a_1296x810.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!18yt!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fabdb3b3d-3df0-4a67-bb68-75ab83b1ea2a_1296x810.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"></div></div></a></figure></div><p><br>Les co-actionnaires des fonds de private equity de premier plan sont au-del&#224; de leur horizon d&#8217;investissement habituel et chercheraient un &#233;v&#233;nement de liquidit&#233;. <br>Les analystes &#233;voquent une valorisation potentielle de la filiale entre <strong>30 et 40 milliards de dollars</strong>, soit bien au-del&#224; de ce que le cours actuel de la holding semble int&#233;grer. <br>La capitalisation boursi&#232;re du groupe tourne autour de <strong>10 milliards d&#8217;euros</strong> une fraction seulement de ce que vaudraient ses participations &#233;valu&#233;es individuellement.</p><p>Ce n&#8217;est pourtant pas un dossier sans zones d&#8217;ombre. <br>L&#8217;endettement consolid&#233; reste significatif, avec notamment un levier de <strong>4,5x</strong> au niveau de la filiale phare et une dette corporate de plus de <strong>540 millions d&#8217;euros</strong>. <br>Les perspectives pour 2026 sont prudentes sur la branche automobile belge, et la participation dans la distribution de pi&#232;ces de manutention traverse une conjoncture molle. La marque de papeterie, quant &#224; elle, a subi une d&#233;pr&#233;ciation de <strong>77 millions d&#8217;euros</strong> apr&#232;s imp&#244;ts en 2025.</p><p>Dans l&#8217;analyse compl&#232;te ci-dessous, je r&#233;v&#232;le l&#8217;identit&#233; de cette holding et d&#233;cortique chacune de ses participations, la m&#233;canique de cr&#233;ation de valeur, les multiples de valorisation par somme des parties, les catalyseurs &#224; court terme et trois sc&#233;narios chiffr&#233;s de rendement &#224; horizon 3-5 ans.</p><div><hr></div>
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   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Exor 2026 : résultats, cessions et perspectives décryptés]]></title><description><![CDATA[La holding Agnelli accuse une NAV en baisse de 8%, solde ses actifs non strat&#233;giques et accumule &#8364;3,5 Mds de cash pour frapper fort. Analyse compl&#232;te.]]></description><link>https://www.bourse123.com/p/exor-2026-resultats-cessions-et-perspectives</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.bourse123.com/p/exor-2026-resultats-cessions-et-perspectives</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Pierre Winter]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 03 Apr 2026 05:01:14 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/9588fd32-7b73-4e10-bb6a-057166339361_1972x968.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<h2>1. QUALIT&#201; DES R&#201;SULTATS : UNE ANN&#201;E DIFFICILE</h2><p>L&#8217;exercice 2025 est objectivement <strong>m&#233;diocre</strong> pour Exor. Les chiffres cl&#233;s parlent d&#8217;eux-m&#234;mes :</p><p><strong>NAV (Valeur Nette d&#8217;Actif) par action : -8,1%</strong>, alors que le benchmark (MSCI World Index) a progress&#233; de +5,4%. L&#8217;&#233;cart de performance relative est donc de <strong>-13,4 points</strong>, ce qui constitue la deuxi&#232;me ann&#233;e cons&#233;cutive de sous-performance significative apr&#232;s d&#233;j&#224; -15,8 points en 2024. Sur deux ans, l&#8217;&#233;cart cumul&#233; avec l&#8217;indice mondial est donc de l&#8217;ordre de <strong>-29 points</strong> &#8212; un signal d&#8217;alerte majeur pour les actionnaires.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!I-mZ!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F93df48d6-0d8f-4bac-947f-7fff0c9119df_2198x1164.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!I-mZ!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F93df48d6-0d8f-4bac-947f-7fff0c9119df_2198x1164.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!I-mZ!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F93df48d6-0d8f-4bac-947f-7fff0c9119df_2198x1164.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!I-mZ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F93df48d6-0d8f-4bac-947f-7fff0c9119df_2198x1164.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!I-mZ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F93df48d6-0d8f-4bac-947f-7fff0c9119df_2198x1164.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!I-mZ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F93df48d6-0d8f-4bac-947f-7fff0c9119df_2198x1164.png" width="1456" height="771" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/93df48d6-0d8f-4bac-947f-7fff0c9119df_2198x1164.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:771,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:426067,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/i/191951783?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F93df48d6-0d8f-4bac-947f-7fff0c9119df_2198x1164.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!I-mZ!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F93df48d6-0d8f-4bac-947f-7fff0c9119df_2198x1164.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!I-mZ!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F93df48d6-0d8f-4bac-947f-7fff0c9119df_2198x1164.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!I-mZ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F93df48d6-0d8f-4bac-947f-7fff0c9119df_2198x1164.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!I-mZ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F93df48d6-0d8f-4bac-947f-7fff0c9119df_2198x1164.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Abonnez-vous maintenant&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.bourse123.com/subscribe?"><span>Abonnez-vous maintenant</span></a></p><p>En termes absolus, la <strong>Gross Asset Value (GAV)</strong> est pass&#233;e de &#8364;42,5 milliards &#224; &#8364;37,1 milliards (-12,6%) et la <strong>NAV</strong> de &#8364;38,2 milliards &#224; &#8364;33,2 milliards (-13%). La capitalisation boursi&#232;re s&#8217;&#233;tablit &#224; seulement &#8364;15 milliards pour un TSR (Total Shareholder Return) de <strong>-18%</strong> sur l&#8217;ann&#233;e. <br>La <strong>d&#233;cote sur la NAV atteint ainsi environ 55%</strong>, un niveau historiquement &#233;lev&#233; qui refl&#232;te la d&#233;fiance du march&#233;.</p><h4>Le calcul</h4><p>On part de deux donn&#233;es disponibles dans le rapport au 31 d&#233;cembre 2025 :</p><p><strong>La NAV (Net Asset Value) totale</strong> : &#8364;33,241 milliards. C&#8217;est la valeur th&#233;orique de l&#8217;ensemble des actifs d&#8217;Exor, nette de ses dettes. Rapport&#233;e au nombre d&#8217;actions, cela donne une <strong>NAV par action de &#8364;164,4</strong>.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rq1C!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbecde7c4-ac99-4cb7-a68d-513c8425a498_1374x756.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rq1C!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbecde7c4-ac99-4cb7-a68d-513c8425a498_1374x756.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rq1C!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbecde7c4-ac99-4cb7-a68d-513c8425a498_1374x756.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rq1C!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbecde7c4-ac99-4cb7-a68d-513c8425a498_1374x756.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rq1C!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbecde7c4-ac99-4cb7-a68d-513c8425a498_1374x756.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rq1C!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbecde7c4-ac99-4cb7-a68d-513c8425a498_1374x756.png" width="1374" height="756" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/becde7c4-ac99-4cb7-a68d-513c8425a498_1374x756.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:756,&quot;width&quot;:1374,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:218852,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/i/191951783?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd6966e96-95a2-4536-a9f8-3d25dec4328d_1374x756.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rq1C!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbecde7c4-ac99-4cb7-a68d-513c8425a498_1374x756.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rq1C!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbecde7c4-ac99-4cb7-a68d-513c8425a498_1374x756.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rq1C!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbecde7c4-ac99-4cb7-a68d-513c8425a498_1374x756.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rq1C!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbecde7c4-ac99-4cb7-a68d-513c8425a498_1374x756.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong>La capitalisation boursi&#232;re</strong> : &#8364;15 milliards. C&#8217;est la valeur qu&#8217;attribue le march&#233; &#224; Exor en multipliant le cours de bourse par le nombre d&#8217;actions en circulation.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pMiX!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5707a2b2-37dc-4363-8438-c4b590a79f76_2140x1020.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pMiX!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5707a2b2-37dc-4363-8438-c4b590a79f76_2140x1020.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pMiX!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5707a2b2-37dc-4363-8438-c4b590a79f76_2140x1020.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pMiX!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5707a2b2-37dc-4363-8438-c4b590a79f76_2140x1020.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pMiX!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5707a2b2-37dc-4363-8438-c4b590a79f76_2140x1020.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pMiX!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5707a2b2-37dc-4363-8438-c4b590a79f76_2140x1020.png" width="2140" height="1020" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/5707a2b2-37dc-4363-8438-c4b590a79f76_2140x1020.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1020,&quot;width&quot;:2140,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:264768,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/i/191951783?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F206fc2ef-8dea-43b8-826d-e658f389728f_2140x1020.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pMiX!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5707a2b2-37dc-4363-8438-c4b590a79f76_2140x1020.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pMiX!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5707a2b2-37dc-4363-8438-c4b590a79f76_2140x1020.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pMiX!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5707a2b2-37dc-4363-8438-c4b590a79f76_2140x1020.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pMiX!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5707a2b2-37dc-4363-8438-c4b590a79f76_2140x1020.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">caption...</figcaption></figure></div><p>La d&#233;cote se calcule ainsi :</p><p><strong>D&#233;cote = (Capitalisation boursi&#232;re &#8722; NAV totale) / NAV totale</strong></p><p>Soit : (15 &#8722; 33,2) / 33,2 = <strong>&#8722;54,8%</strong>, arrondi &#224; ~55%.</p><p><strong>Point positif important</strong> : malgr&#233; cette d&#233;gradation, le track record long terme reste solide. Depuis 2009, le taux de croissance annualis&#233; de la NAV par action est de <strong>16,3%</strong> contre 11,6% pour le MSCI World, soit un surplus annuel moyen de 4,7 points. La question est de savoir si cette surperformance historique pourra &#234;tre pr&#233;serv&#233;e&#8230;</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sjnk!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1e466ea5-e972-4782-94ff-a20331836da7_1688x930.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sjnk!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1e466ea5-e972-4782-94ff-a20331836da7_1688x930.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sjnk!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1e466ea5-e972-4782-94ff-a20331836da7_1688x930.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sjnk!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1e466ea5-e972-4782-94ff-a20331836da7_1688x930.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sjnk!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1e466ea5-e972-4782-94ff-a20331836da7_1688x930.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sjnk!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1e466ea5-e972-4782-94ff-a20331836da7_1688x930.png" width="1456" height="802" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/1e466ea5-e972-4782-94ff-a20331836da7_1688x930.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:802,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:223735,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/i/191951783?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1e466ea5-e972-4782-94ff-a20331836da7_1688x930.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sjnk!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1e466ea5-e972-4782-94ff-a20331836da7_1688x930.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sjnk!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1e466ea5-e972-4782-94ff-a20331836da7_1688x930.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sjnk!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1e466ea5-e972-4782-94ff-a20331836da7_1688x930.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sjnk!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1e466ea5-e972-4782-94ff-a20331836da7_1688x930.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;S'abonner&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;fr&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Bourse 123 is a reader-supported publication. To receive new posts and support my work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Tapez votre e-mail&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="S'abonner"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p>La structure financi&#232;re reste par ailleurs tr&#232;s saine : le ratio <strong>LTV (Loan-to-Value) est &#224; 6,9%</strong>, tr&#232;s en dessous du plafond abaiss&#233; &#224; 15% (contre 20% pr&#233;c&#233;demment). La dette brute a &#233;t&#233; r&#233;duite &#224; &#8364;3,7 milliards avec une maturit&#233; moyenne de 6 ans et un co&#251;t moyen de 2,8%, not&#233; A-. <br>C&#8217;est un &#233;l&#233;ment de qualit&#233; ind&#233;niable dans le bilan.</p><div><hr></div><h2>2. POINTS IMPORTANTS &#192; CONNA&#206;TRE</h2><p></p>
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   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[François Rochon : IA, Serial Acquirers et logiciels VMS]]></title><description><![CDATA[Fran&#231;ois Rochon (Giverny Capital) analyse l'impact de l'IA sur Constellation Software, les logiciels VMS, LVMH et Kinsale Capital. Lettre annuelle 2025.]]></description><link>https://www.bourse123.com/p/francois-rochon-ia-serial-acquirers-logiciels-vms</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.bourse123.com/p/francois-rochon-ia-serial-acquirers-logiciels-vms</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Pierre Winter]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 31 Mar 2026 05:02:38 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/b6a1bd68-a68a-49e6-9536-fa9319db7b59_944x388.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<h3>Introduction : quand une l&#233;gende de l&#8217;investissement prend la parole sur l&#8217;IA</h3><p>Fran&#231;ois Rochon est le fondateur et gestionnaire de portefeuille de <strong>Giverny Capital</strong>, qu&#8217;il dirige depuis plus de 30 ans. Depuis 1993, le <strong>Rochon Global Portfolio</strong> affiche un rendement compos&#233; annuel de <strong>14,7 %</strong> net de frais, contre 9,9 % pour son indice de r&#233;f&#233;rence &#8212; une surperformance de 4,8 % annualis&#233;e sur <strong>32 ans</strong>. Invit&#233; en mars 2026 sur le podcast <em>We Study Billionaires</em> (&#233;pisode TIP800), il a livr&#233; une analyse dense et lucide de la r&#233;volution de l&#8217;intelligence artificielle, de son impact sur les logiciels VMS, de ses convictions sur Constellation Software, et de ses nouvelles positions en portefeuille notamment <strong>LVMH</strong> et <strong>Kinsale Capital</strong>.</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Abonnez-vous maintenant&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.bourse123.com/subscribe?"><span>Abonnez-vous maintenant</span></a></p><p></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!e22D!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb6dabbc7-bf5a-49fd-8cb5-0fa55a36b2ab_1376x1430.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!e22D!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb6dabbc7-bf5a-49fd-8cb5-0fa55a36b2ab_1376x1430.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!e22D!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb6dabbc7-bf5a-49fd-8cb5-0fa55a36b2ab_1376x1430.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!e22D!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb6dabbc7-bf5a-49fd-8cb5-0fa55a36b2ab_1376x1430.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!e22D!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb6dabbc7-bf5a-49fd-8cb5-0fa55a36b2ab_1376x1430.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!e22D!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb6dabbc7-bf5a-49fd-8cb5-0fa55a36b2ab_1376x1430.png" width="1376" height="1430" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/b6dabbc7-bf5a-49fd-8cb5-0fa55a36b2ab_1376x1430.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1430,&quot;width&quot;:1376,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:396265,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/i/191753814?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb6dabbc7-bf5a-49fd-8cb5-0fa55a36b2ab_1376x1430.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!e22D!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb6dabbc7-bf5a-49fd-8cb5-0fa55a36b2ab_1376x1430.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!e22D!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb6dabbc7-bf5a-49fd-8cb5-0fa55a36b2ab_1376x1430.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!e22D!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb6dabbc7-bf5a-49fd-8cb5-0fa55a36b2ab_1376x1430.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!e22D!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb6dabbc7-bf5a-49fd-8cb5-0fa55a36b2ab_1376x1430.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Cet article est une synth&#232;se analytique compl&#232;te de ses propos, destin&#233;e aux investisseurs qui cherchent &#224; comprendre <strong>comment naviguer dans un march&#233; transform&#233; par l&#8217;IA</strong> sans c&#233;der &#224; la peur ni &#224; l&#8217;euphorie.</p><div><hr></div><h3>L&#8217;intelligence artificielle : une r&#233;volution comparable &#224; Internet, mais un pi&#232;ge de valorisation</h3><p>Fran&#231;ois Rochon ne minimise en rien la port&#233;e de l&#8217;IA. Il la qualifie de <strong>&#171; r&#233;volution probablement aussi importante qu&#8217;Internet il y a 30 ans &#187;</strong> et affirme que &#171; quiconque la prend &#224; la l&#233;g&#232;re rate probablement quelque chose &#187;. Son &#233;quipe utilise quotidiennement les grands mod&#232;les de langage dans son travail de recherche financi&#232;re. <br>Il d&#233;crit avoir d&#8217;abord travaill&#233; avec Gemini de Google, puis s&#8217;&#234;tre tourn&#233; vers <strong>Claude d&#8217;Anthropic</strong>, qu&#8217;il juge &#171; vraiment quelque chose d&#8217;autre, tr&#232;s bien fait, surtout pour les gens de la finance, on lui demande de construire des mod&#232;les Excel, des graphiques, et c&#8217;est remarquable &#187;.</p><p>Mais l&#8217;enthousiasme de l&#8217;utilisateur n&#8217;aveugle pas l&#8217;investisseur. <br>Rochon identifie <strong>trois grandes mises en garde</strong> que tout allocataire de capital devrait int&#233;grer dans sa r&#233;flexion.</p><p><strong>La vitesse du changement rend les pr&#233;dictions extr&#234;mement hasardeuses.</strong> En trois ans et demi seulement depuis le lancement de ChatGPT, les leaders ont chang&#233; plusieurs fois. <br>Rochon rappelle l&#8217;analogie de Google : &#171; Quand Google est arriv&#233; avec son moteur de recherche vers 1998, ils n&#8217;&#233;taient pas les premiers. Il y avait Yahoo, AltaVista, Excite, Lycos, une vingtaine d&#8217;acteurs. Et c&#8217;est l&#8217;arriv&#233;e tardive de Google qui a tout chang&#233;. &#187; </p><blockquote><p>La conclusion est limpide : <strong>il est quasi impossible de savoir aujourd&#8217;hui qui dominera le march&#233; de l&#8217;IA dans cinq ou dix ans</strong>, et encore plus difficile de d&#233;terminer quels b&#233;n&#233;fices r&#233;currents int&#233;grer dans un mod&#232;le de valorisation.</p></blockquote><p><strong>Le &#171; cercle d&#8217;investissement &#187; de l&#8217;IA fausse la lecture des b&#233;n&#233;fices.</strong> C&#8217;est le point le plus original et le plus percutant de l&#8217;analyse. Rochon d&#233;crit un m&#233;canisme circulaire qu&#8217;il illustre par un exemple chiffr&#233; : &#171; Nvidia investit 100 milliards dans OpenAI. OpenAI signe un contrat de 300 milliards avec Oracle. Oracle ach&#232;te 40 milliards de puces GPU&#8230; &#224; Nvidia. &#187; <br><br>Le r&#233;sultat : Nvidia <strong>finance indirectement ses propres ventes</strong>. Si ces 40 milliards g&#233;n&#232;rent 7 milliards de profit annuel sur trois ans, comment les valoriser ? <br>Le march&#233; applique un PER de 25x, soit une capitalisation de 175 milliards, comme si ces b&#233;n&#233;fices &#233;taient r&#233;currents sur deux d&#233;cennies. Or, dans cet exemple, c&#8217;est un contrat de <strong>trois ans</strong>. <br>&#171; On devrait capitaliser ces 7 milliards sur trois ans seulement, pas sur 25 ans. &#187; Il insiste : &#171; Je ne veux pas contredire ceux qui ont investi dans Nvidia, c&#8217;est une entreprise et un investissement fantastiques. Je dis simplement que les investisseurs devraient en &#234;tre conscients. &#187;</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ErLG!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa402cadb-4ae1-441f-aa94-6231a6310625_1430x816.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ErLG!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa402cadb-4ae1-441f-aa94-6231a6310625_1430x816.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ErLG!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa402cadb-4ae1-441f-aa94-6231a6310625_1430x816.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ErLG!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa402cadb-4ae1-441f-aa94-6231a6310625_1430x816.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ErLG!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa402cadb-4ae1-441f-aa94-6231a6310625_1430x816.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ErLG!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa402cadb-4ae1-441f-aa94-6231a6310625_1430x816.png" width="1430" height="816" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/a402cadb-4ae1-441f-aa94-6231a6310625_1430x816.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:816,&quot;width&quot;:1430,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:887719,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/i/191753814?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa402cadb-4ae1-441f-aa94-6231a6310625_1430x816.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ErLG!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa402cadb-4ae1-441f-aa94-6231a6310625_1430x816.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ErLG!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa402cadb-4ae1-441f-aa94-6231a6310625_1430x816.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ErLG!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa402cadb-4ae1-441f-aa94-6231a6310625_1430x816.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ErLG!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa402cadb-4ae1-441f-aa94-6231a6310625_1430x816.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong>L&#8217;histoire des chemins de fer et de la fibre optique enseigne que les premiers investisseurs sont rarement les gagnants.</strong> <br>Rochon d&#233;veloppe longuement dans sa lettre annuelle 2025 l&#8217;analogie ferroviaire du XIXe si&#232;cle : apr&#232;s la Guerre de S&#233;cession, le nombre de miles de voies pos&#233;es est pass&#233; de 1 000 &#224; 7 000 par an. En 1873, la faillite de Jay Cooke &amp; Company d&#233;clenche un effet domino, <strong>pr&#232;s de la moiti&#233; des obligations ferroviaires font d&#233;faut</strong>. <br>En 1897, 192 compagnies ferroviaires am&#233;ricaines sont en faillite. Au Canada, sur 300 compagnies ferroviaires cr&#233;&#233;es, presque toutes ont d&#251; &#234;tre nationalis&#233;es. <br>Le CN a accumul&#233; <strong>995 millions de dollars de pertes</strong> entre 1922 et 1965 avant de devenir profitable, huit d&#233;cennies apr&#232;s sa cr&#233;ation. L&#8217;analogie avec la fibre optique des ann&#233;es 90 (360 Networks, Worldcom) renforce le m&#234;me message : <strong>les infrastructures transformatrices profitent &#224; la civilisation, mais rarement aux investisseurs de la premi&#232;re heure</strong>.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xuAc!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F84b25ced-8a91-4a0e-8d68-b8c99fdc2e4e_1440x1230.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xuAc!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F84b25ced-8a91-4a0e-8d68-b8c99fdc2e4e_1440x1230.png 424w, 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class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;S'abonner&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;fr&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Bourse 123 is a reader-supported publication. To receive new posts and support my work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Tapez votre e-mail&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="S'abonner"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p><br></p><div><hr></div><h3>De quoi faut-il se m&#233;fier ? La distinction cruciale entre dette et autofinancement</h3><p>Rochon op&#232;re une distinction essentielle entre les entreprises qui financent l&#8217;IA avec <strong>leurs propres cash-flows</strong> et celles qui <strong>s&#8217;endettent massivement</strong>. &#171; Dans le cas d&#8217;Alphabet, ils ont l&#8217;argent. <br>Les 180 milliards de capex, &#231;a ressemble &#224; une somme &#233;norme et c&#8217;en est une mais ils g&#233;n&#232;rent &#231;a chaque ann&#233;e. Le cash-flow libre est estim&#233; &#224; 200 milliards en 2026. Ils n&#8217;empruntent pas. M&#234;me si le retour sur investissement est faible, &#231;a ne met pas l&#8217;entreprise en p&#233;ril. &#187;</p><p>En revanche, pour les entreprises qui &#171; empruntent des dizaines de milliards de dollars pour construire des data centers dont les GPU auront une dur&#233;e de vie comp&#233;titive de 3 &#224; 5 ans &#187;, le risque est fondamentalement diff&#233;rent. <br>C&#8217;est la distinction entre les compagnies ferroviaires endett&#233;es du XIXe si&#232;cle et celles qui poss&#233;daient le capital pour traverser les crises.</p><div><hr></div><h3>Alphabet et Meta : l&#8217;IA comme bouclier d&#233;fensif</h3><p>Rochon est actionnaire d&#8217;Alphabet depuis <strong>2011</strong> et de Meta depuis <strong>2018</strong>. Il consid&#232;re que les d&#233;penses massives en IA de ces deux entreprises sont <strong>&#171; davantage d&#233;fensives qu&#8217;offensives &#187;</strong>  utilisant une m&#233;taphore de hockey pour illustrer son propos.</p><p>Pour Alphabet, le lancement de ChatGPT &#233;tait &#171; une menace r&#233;elle et valide pour le business de Google Search. Vraiment valide. C&#8217;&#233;tait une vraie inqui&#233;tude. Ils ont d&#251; prendre &#231;a tr&#232;s au s&#233;rieux et se lancer &#224; fond dans l&#8217;IA. &#187;</p><p>Pour Meta, la dynamique est encore plus convaincante. Apr&#232;s les changements de confidentialit&#233; d&#8217;Apple en 2022 qui ont co&#251;t&#233; environ <strong>10 % des revenus</strong> de Meta, l&#8217;entreprise a massivement investi dans l&#8217;IA pour mieux cibler ses publicit&#233;s. <br>Rochon est cat&#233;gorique : &#171; Meta est probablement l&#8217;entreprise qui a obtenu le <strong>meilleur retour sur investissement en IA</strong> de toutes celles que je suis. Parce que &#231;a a directement aid&#233; &#224; vendre des publicit&#233;s mieux cibl&#233;es aux annonceurs, &#224; des prix plus &#233;lev&#233;s. &#187;</p><p>Ce qui rend ces deux entreprises uniques, c&#8217;est <strong>la gratuit&#233; de leurs produits</strong>. &#171; Des milliards de personnes utilisent Google Search ou vont sur Facebook et Instagram et ne paient rien. Ce sont les annonceurs qui paient. C&#8217;est un business fantastique. Vous n&#8217;avez aucune incitation &#224; utiliser un autre produit parce que tout le monde est l&#224; et c&#8217;est gratuit. <br>Pourquoi changeriez-vous ? En termes de moat, Google et Facebook/Instagram ont un avantage concurrentiel incroyable. &#187;</p><div><hr></div><h3>Constellation Software et les logiciels VMS : pourquoi l&#8217;IA ne d&#233;truira pas les serial acquirers</h3><p>C&#8217;est le c&#339;ur de la discussion et la partie la plus attendue par les investisseurs en serial acquirers. <br>Constellation Software, <strong>plus grande position du portefeuille de Giverny</strong>, a vu son action <strong>chuter de plus de 50 %</strong> par rapport &#224; son plus haut historique une baisse de 26 % en 2025 puis encore 12 % d&#233;but 2026. Rochon maintient fermement sa position et estime que le titre est <strong>&#171; cheap &#187;</strong>.</p><p>Son argumentation repose sur plusieurs piliers structurels.</p><p><strong>L&#8217;enracinement profond des logiciels VMS dans les op&#233;rations des clients.</strong> Constellation poss&#232;de plus de <strong>1 000 entreprises</strong> diff&#233;rentes, chacune vendant un logiciel de niche. Ces logiciels sont install&#233;s depuis des ann&#233;es, con&#231;us pour des besoins pr&#233;cis, et jouent un r&#244;le critique dans les op&#233;rations quotidiennes. Rochon souligne que &#171; les outils d&#8217;IA sont aussi utiles que les donn&#233;es qu&#8217;ils poss&#232;dent. Ils traitent les donn&#233;es plus vite que vous et moi, mais c&#8217;est ce qu&#8217;ils font. Ils ont besoin de donn&#233;es. Et beaucoup de donn&#233;es clients sont <strong>priv&#233;es</strong>. L&#8217;IA n&#8217;y a pas acc&#232;s. Elle ne peut pas simplement remplacer le logiciel si elle n&#8217;a pas acc&#232;s aux donn&#233;es historiques du client. &#187;</p><p><strong>La responsabilit&#233; et la gestion de l&#8217;argent.</strong> Quand un logiciel tombe en panne, il faut un interlocuteur fiable et responsable. &#171; Je ne suis pas s&#251;r qu&#8217;un LLM fera &#231;a. &#187; De plus, de nombreux logiciels g&#232;rent des flux financiers &#8212; paie, paiements fournisseurs. Rochon est direct : <strong>&#171; Je ne vois pas ChatGPT ou Claude g&#233;rer des milliards de dollars. C&#8217;est un business diff&#233;rent. Ce n&#8217;est pas juste du codage. &#187;</strong></p><p><strong>Le rapport co&#251;t/b&#233;n&#233;fice du remplacement est d&#233;risoire.</strong> &#171; Si vous avez une petite entreprise qui g&#233;n&#232;re 3 millions de dollars de revenus et que votre logiciel vous co&#251;te 5 000 ou 10 000 dollars par an, je ne suis pas s&#251;r que vous soyez pr&#234;t &#224; tout bouleverser pour essayer de le coder vous-m&#234;me et &#233;conomiser 5 000 ou 10 000 dollars par an. &#187;</p><p><strong>L&#8217;IA comme opportunit&#233; indirecte pour les acquisitions.</strong> C&#8217;est l&#8217;argument le plus sous-estim&#233;. La valorisation du secteur logiciel s&#8217;est effondr&#233;e passant de <strong>30-35x</strong> les b&#233;n&#233;fices &#224; environ <strong>18x</strong>. Constellation, qui cro&#238;t principalement par acquisitions, pourrait d&#233;sormais acheter des cibles &#224; des <strong>prix beaucoup plus attractifs</strong>. &#171; Certaines entreprises logicielles ont &#233;t&#233; rachet&#233;es par des fonds de private equity avec beaucoup de levier. Peut-&#234;tre qu&#8217;&#224; un moment, ils auront des probl&#232;mes avec le prix &#233;lev&#233; qu&#8217;ils ont pay&#233; et le levier qui l&#8217;accompagne. Peut-&#234;tre qu&#8217;ils devront en vendre quelques-unes. &#187; Or Constellation dispose d&#8217;un bilan solide et de <strong>30 ans d&#8217;exp&#233;rience</strong> en int&#233;gration d&#8217;acquisitions. &#171; Un meilleur prix signifie un meilleur retour sur investissement futur. &#187;</p><p>Rochon synth&#233;tise la th&#232;se de valorisation : <strong>&#171; On peut acheter un titre qui cro&#238;t &#224; 20 % par an avec un PER de 18x. C&#8217;est bas. C&#8217;est bas par rapport &#224; sa valorisation historique, et c&#8217;est bas compar&#233; &#224; d&#8217;autres entreprises cot&#233;es &#224; 18x qui ne croissent que de 4 ou 5 % par an. &#187;</strong></p><div class="captioned-button-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/p/francois-rochon-ia-serial-acquirers-logiciels-vms?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Partager&quot;}" data-component-name="CaptionedButtonToDOM"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading Bourse 123! This post is public so feel free to share it.</p></div><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/p/francois-rochon-ia-serial-acquirers-logiciels-vms?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Partager&quot;}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.bourse123.com/p/francois-rochon-ia-serial-acquirers-logiciels-vms?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share"><span>Partager</span></a></p></div><div><hr></div><h3>Mark Leonard : portrait d&#8217;un CEO &#171; que j&#8217;aurais aim&#233; adopter comme oncle &#187;</h3><p>Rochon consacre un passage &#233;mouvant &#224; Mark Leonard, fondateur et ancien CEO de Constellation, qu&#8217;il d&#233;crit comme son <strong>CEO pr&#233;f&#233;r&#233;</strong> parmi toutes les entreprises qu&#8217;il a d&#233;tenues. Leonard a d&#251; quitter la direction pour des raisons de sant&#233; graves une op&#233;ration chirurgicale urgente o&#249; &#171; sa vie &#233;tait en jeu &#187;. L&#8217;op&#233;ration s&#8217;est bien pass&#233;e, et Leonard si&#232;ge d&#233;sormais au conseil d&#8217;administration.</p><p>Ce qui distingue Leonard selon Rochon, c&#8217;est un m&#233;lange rare. &#171; Il ressemble &#224; quelqu&#8217;un de ZZ Top, vous savez, avec cette grande barbe. Mais c&#8217;est comme un artiste. Tr&#232;s r&#233;fl&#233;chi, tr&#232;s sensible. &#187; Leonard avait r&#233;duit son <strong>salaire &#224; z&#233;ro</strong> ni bonus, ni stock-options. Rochon le compare &#224; Robert Curlin chez Fastenal, dont le salaire &#233;tait de 120 000 dollars sans options ni bonus, et qui avait <strong>donn&#233; ses propres actions</strong> aux jeunes managers plut&#244;t que de diluer les actionnaires. &#171; Je n&#8217;ai jamais vu &#231;a ailleurs dans le monde des affaires. Ce sont des personnes tr&#232;s, tr&#232;s rares. &#187;</p><p>Le successeur, <strong>Mark Miller</strong>, est le bras droit de Leonard depuis 1995 depuis la cr&#233;ation de Constellation. &#171; Je ne pense pas qu&#8217;il y ait quelqu&#8217;un de mieux que Mark Miller pour prendre la succession. Il conna&#238;t le business aussi bien que quiconque. &#187;</p><div><hr></div><h3>Le secteur VMS vu de l&#8217;int&#233;rieur : l&#8217;IA est une r&#233;volution, pas une extinction</h3><p>Interrog&#233; sur les discussions qu&#8217;il a avec des acteurs de l&#8217;industrie VMS et de l&#8217;IA, Rochon apporte une perspective nuanc&#233;e. Il a &#171; la chance d&#8217;avoir deux amis qui poss&#232;dent des entreprises li&#233;es &#224; l&#8217;IA &#187; et qui l&#8217;&#233;duquent sur le secteur. Sa conclusion : <strong>l&#8217;IA est comparable &#224; l&#8217;arriv&#233;e des ordinateurs dans le monde de l&#8217;entreprise dans les ann&#233;es 80-90.</strong> &#171; Si vous n&#8217;achetiez pas d&#8217;ordinateurs et de logiciels, vous &#233;tiez hors business tr&#232;s vite. C&#8217;est similaire. Vous devez adapter l&#8217;IA &#224; votre activit&#233; et l&#8217;utiliser intelligemment, parce que si vos concurrents le font, vous serez handicap&#233; si vous ne le faites pas. &#187;</p><p>Mais cette observation est <strong>sym&#233;trique</strong> : &#171; Certaines entreprises utiliseront l&#8217;IA plus intelligemment que d&#8217;autres. Certaines en b&#233;n&#233;ficieront. D&#8217;autres seront laiss&#233;es pour compte. Et il est tr&#232;s difficile au d&#233;but de voir qui sera qui. &#187; C&#8217;est cette difficult&#233; de tri qui cr&#233;e des <strong>erreurs de valorisation</strong> exploitables par l&#8217;investisseur patient.</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/p/francois-rochon-ia-serial-acquirers-logiciels-vms/comments&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Laissez un commentaire.&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.bourse123.com/p/francois-rochon-ia-serial-acquirers-logiciels-vms/comments"><span>Laissez un commentaire.</span></a></p><p></p><div><hr></div><h3>Kinsale Capital : le nouveau Progressive ?</h3><p>Rochon aborde &#233;galement sa position dans <strong>Kinsale Capital</strong>, assureur sp&#233;cialis&#233; dans l&#8217;exc&#233;dent et les surplus (<em>excess and surplus insurance</em>), dont l&#8217;action a recul&#233; significativement malgr&#233; des fondamentaux solides. Le titre est pass&#233; d&#8217;un PER dans les &#171; mid-20s &#187; &#224; environ <strong>17x</strong> une fen&#234;tre d&#8217;opportunit&#233; selon Rochon, qui qualifie Kinsale d&#8217;<strong>&#171; assureur exceptionnel &#187;</strong> avec un &#171; ratio de souscription incroyable &#187; et un CEO de grande qualit&#233;.</p><p>L&#8217;analogie la plus frappante vient de Clay Finck, l&#8217;h&#244;te du podcast : <strong>Progressive</strong> avait 2 % de part de march&#233; dans l&#8217;assurance automobile au d&#233;but des ann&#233;es 90, et atteint aujourd&#8217;hui 15-16 %. Kinsale d&#233;tient actuellement <strong>moins de 2 %</strong> de part de march&#233; dans son cr&#233;neau.</p><p>Rochon confirme les similarit&#233;s : &#171; L&#8217;adoption pr&#233;coce de la technologie pour am&#233;liorer le ratio de souscription. Progressive a &#233;t&#233; tr&#232;s en avance en utilisant la t&#233;l&#233;matique pour mieux mesurer le risque des conducteurs. Kinsale utilise aussi la technologie de mani&#232;re tr&#232;s pouss&#233;e un <strong>logiciel int&#233;gr&#233; unique</strong> compar&#233; &#224; des concurrents qui ont diff&#233;rents syst&#232;mes, moins int&#233;gr&#233;s, moins efficaces. <br>La cons&#233;quence : un meilleur ratio de souscription, des marges plus &#233;lev&#233;es, un meilleur retour sur fonds propres, et la capacit&#233; d&#8217;&#233;crire plus de polices parce que leur ratio de co&#251;ts est inf&#233;rieur &#224; celui des concurrents. &#187;</p><div><hr></div><h3>LVMH : parier sur la r&#233;silience des marques de luxe</h3><p>Rochon r&#233;v&#232;le avoir initi&#233; une <strong>nouvelle position dans LVMH</strong> en 2025, une entreprise qu&#8217;il suit depuis <strong>plus de 20 ans</strong>. Le timing n&#8217;a pas &#233;t&#233; favorable le titre est rest&#233; sous pression mais la th&#232;se est r&#233;solument long terme.</p><p>Son raisonnement repose sur la distinction entre <strong>cyclicit&#233; et destruction de valeur</strong>. Les ann&#233;es 2021-2023 ont &#233;t&#233; exceptionnellement fortes pour le luxe, port&#233;es par la demande post-pand&#233;mique. Le ralentissement actuel est, selon lui, &#171; un retour &#224; la normale plut&#244;t qu&#8217;un probl&#232;me structurel &#187;. L&#8217;essentiel est que <strong>la force des marques reste intacte</strong> : &#171; Ce que vous voulez vraiment, c&#8217;est que la marque, le nom r&#233;sonne toujours aupr&#232;s des clients comme synonyme de qualit&#233; et de symbole de richesse. Et je pense que c&#8217;est intact. &#187;</p><p>Il met en avant la <strong>diversit&#233; du portefeuille</strong> de LVMH au-del&#224; de Louis Vuitton : Dior, Tiffany (&#171; un business fantastique que je suivais quand c&#8217;&#233;tait cot&#233; en bourse &#187;), et surtout <strong>Sephora</strong> &#171; Quand les gens parlent de LVMH, ils ne parlent pas assez de Sephora. C&#8217;est probablement seulement 10 % du chiffre d&#8217;affaires, mais &#231;a cro&#238;t tr&#232;s vite et c&#8217;est un retailer tr&#232;s solide. &#187;</p><p>Son seul b&#233;mol concerne le segment <strong>spiritueux</strong> : &#171; Les jeunes boivent moins, et je ne pense pas que &#231;a va changer. Ce n&#8217;est pas un probl&#232;me cyclique, c&#8217;est un probl&#232;me s&#233;culaire. &#187; Pour le reste du business, il estime que les <strong>b&#233;n&#233;fices pourraient augmenter de 60 &#224; 70 % en cinq ans</strong>, soit une croissance de 10-11 % par an, &#224; laquelle s&#8217;ajoute un dividende de 2 %. L&#8217;objectif de 13 % de rendement annuel total lui para&#238;t atteignable depuis les niveaux actuels.</p><p>Sur l&#8217;exposition &#224; la <strong>Chine</strong> (environ 20 % du chiffre d&#8217;affaires), Rochon est optimiste &#224; long terme : &#171; Le PIB par habitant chinois va continuer &#224; augmenter, simplement parce qu&#8217;il part d&#8217;un point plus bas. Ce n&#8217;est pas parce qu&#8217;ils sont plus intelligents, c&#8217;est qu&#8217;ils partent d&#8217;une base tr&#232;s basse, &#224; cause de toutes les ann&#233;es de communisme. &#192; mesure qu&#8217;ils s&#8217;enrichissent plus vite que les Nord-Am&#233;ricains, ils voudront acqu&#233;rir des produits de luxe. &#187;</p><div><hr></div><h3>Le S&amp;P 500 : des rendements exceptionnels, mais un retour &#224; la moyenne in&#233;vitable</h3><p>Rochon offre une analyse lucide de la derni&#232;re d&#233;cennie boursi&#232;re. <br>La croissance des b&#233;n&#233;fices du S&amp;P 500 a atteint <strong>environ 9 % par an</strong> bien au-dessus de la moyenne historique de <strong>6,7 %</strong>. <br>Il explique que cette surperformance n&#8217;est pas une bulle mais le r&#233;sultat de la croissance extraordinaire de quelques m&#233;ga-caps (Amazon, Nvidia, Alphabet, Meta, Microsoft) qui, malgr&#233; leur taille colossale, ont continu&#233; &#224; cro&#238;tre &#224; <strong>12-15 % par an</strong> dans une &#233;conomie qui progresse de 4-5 %. &#171; Ce n&#8217;est pas juste le PIB am&#233;ricain, c&#8217;est le PIB mondial, parce que ces entreprises sont vraiment dominantes partout. &#187;</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kblc!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa041d404-c074-4ae1-9c8f-4e810ab64ba3_1262x880.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kblc!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa041d404-c074-4ae1-9c8f-4e810ab64ba3_1262x880.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kblc!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa041d404-c074-4ae1-9c8f-4e810ab64ba3_1262x880.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kblc!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa041d404-c074-4ae1-9c8f-4e810ab64ba3_1262x880.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kblc!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa041d404-c074-4ae1-9c8f-4e810ab64ba3_1262x880.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kblc!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa041d404-c074-4ae1-9c8f-4e810ab64ba3_1262x880.png" width="1262" height="880" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/a041d404-c074-4ae1-9c8f-4e810ab64ba3_1262x880.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:880,&quot;width&quot;:1262,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:470379,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/i/191753814?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa041d404-c074-4ae1-9c8f-4e810ab64ba3_1262x880.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kblc!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa041d404-c074-4ae1-9c8f-4e810ab64ba3_1262x880.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kblc!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa041d404-c074-4ae1-9c8f-4e810ab64ba3_1262x880.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kblc!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa041d404-c074-4ae1-9c8f-4e810ab64ba3_1262x880.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kblc!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa041d404-c074-4ae1-9c8f-4e810ab64ba3_1262x880.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Mais il avertit : &#171; La courbe de Gauss est une force tr&#232;s puissante dans l&#8217;univers. M&#234;me quand vous &#234;tes un business extraordinaire et dominant, &#224; un moment, <strong>la taille devient un ancre</strong>. <br>Quand vous &#234;tes &#224; 300 ou 400 milliards de dollars de revenus, c&#8217;est beaucoup plus difficile de cro&#238;tre &#224; 15 % par an que quand vous &#233;tiez &#224; un milliard. &#187; <br><br>Sa conclusion : <strong>&#171; Je garderais mes attentes basses pour le S&amp;P 500 pour les cinq ou dix prochaines ann&#233;es. &#187;</strong> Non pas que ces entreprises soient mauvaises elles sont tr&#232;s bien g&#233;r&#233;es mais la taille finira par normaliser les taux de croissance, et avec eux les multiples de valorisation.</p><p>C&#8217;est dans ce contexte qu&#8217;il souligne l&#8217;opportunit&#233; actuelle : &#171; Je suis facilement 20 entreprises tr&#232;s attractives en ce moment. C&#8217;est comme si on &#233;tait dans un <strong>march&#233; baissier</strong> pour beaucoup d&#8217;entre elles en baisse de 30, 40 % et les valorisations sont beaucoup plus raisonnables. On pourrait construire un portefeuille de 25 tr&#232;s bonnes entreprises qui se traitent &#224; <strong>moins de 20 fois les b&#233;n&#233;fices</strong>. &#187;</p><div><hr></div><h3>Rationalit&#233;, humilit&#233;, patience : les trois piliers de l&#8217;investisseur &#224; long terme</h3><p>Rochon cl&#244;t l&#8217;entretien par un d&#233;veloppement profond sur les <strong>trois qualit&#233;s essentielles</strong> qu&#8217;il a identifi&#233;es au fil de 32 ans de pratique.</p><p><strong>La rationalit&#233;</strong>, c&#8217;est la capacit&#233; de &#171; regarder la r&#233;alit&#233; telle qu&#8217;elle est &#187;. Rochon reconna&#238;t que c&#8217;est contre-intuitif : &#171; C&#8217;est la nature humaine. Vous aurez tendance &#224; vouloir que ce qui est bon pour vous se produise, et &#224; un moment vous aurez du mal &#224; faire la diff&#233;rence entre ce que vous voulez et ce qui est r&#233;ellement. &#187; Il rend hommage &#224; Buffett et Munger : &#171; Vous pouvez lire tous les &#233;crits de Charlie et Warren, et vous aurez des arguments tr&#232;s solides pour utiliser la rationalit&#233; dans votre vie quotidienne. Le march&#233; boursier est un endroit o&#249; il y a tellement d&#8217;&#233;motions, d&#8217;espoirs et de peurs, que quand vous essayez de mettre les &#233;motions de c&#244;t&#233; et de vous concentrer sur les faits, &#231;a vous donne un <strong>avantage fantastique</strong>, parce que la plupart des investisseurs n&#8217;y arrivent pas. &#187;</p><p><strong>L&#8217;humilit&#233;</strong> est &#171; la qualit&#233; n&#233;cessaire pour s&#8217;am&#233;liorer &#187;. Rochon cite Charlie Munger : &#171; La plus grande qualit&#233; de Warren, c&#8217;est qu&#8217;il est humble et qu&#8217;il veut toujours apprendre davantage. Et c&#8217;est le plus grand investisseur de tous les temps, d&#233;j&#224; milliardaire, et Charlie disait qu&#8217;il s&#8217;am&#233;liorait encore apr&#232;s 60 ans d&#8217;investissement. &#199;a m&#8217;a profond&#233;ment marqu&#233;. &#187;</p><p><strong>La patience</strong> est, selon Rochon, &#171; la plus grande qualit&#233; de toutes &#187;. Il illustre avec l&#8217;exemple de <strong>Five Below</strong> : achet&#233; en mars 2020 &#224; 71 dollars, le titre &#233;tait &#224; 55 dollars cinq ans plus tard une perte de 20 % sur cinq ans. Mais six ans apr&#232;s l&#8217;achat, le titre est &#224; 220 dollars <strong>un triplement</strong>. &#171; Si vous n&#8217;avez pas la patience, vous n&#8217;obtiendrez pas les r&#233;compenses. &#187; Il conclut par une anecdote saisissante : en 1995, dans une &#233;mission de PBS, Lewis Rukeyser demande &#224; Philip Carret, 98 ans et 75 ans d&#8217;exp&#233;rience en investissement, quelle est la plus grande le&#231;on de sa carri&#232;re. La r&#233;ponse : <strong>&#171; Patience. &#187;</strong></p><div><hr></div><h3>Conclusion : les vendeurs de montres &#224; l&#8217;&#232;re de l&#8217;IA</h3><p>Dans sa lettre annuelle 2025, Rochon raconte une anecdote r&#233;v&#233;latrice. L&#8217;arriv&#233;e du chemin de fer a ruin&#233; la plupart des investisseurs ferroviaires. Mais elle a cr&#233;&#233; un besoin inattendu : les fermiers, 80 % de la population am&#233;ricaine, avaient d&#233;sormais besoin de <strong>conna&#238;tre l&#8217;heure</strong> pour arriver &#224; la gare. Richard W. Sears, cofondateur de Sears, Roebuck and Company, a saisi cette opportunit&#233; en parcourant les &#201;tats-Unis pour vendre des montres aux fermiers puis en leur laissant un catalogue de produits livrables par train.</p><p>La morale : chez Giverny Capital, &#171; nous gardons toujours les yeux grands ouverts pour trouver les entreprises qui b&#233;n&#233;ficieront <strong>indirectement et discr&#232;tement</strong> d&#8217;un changement de paradigme &#233;conomique &#187;. Les serial acquirers de logiciels VMS comme Constellation Software, les assureurs technologiquement avanc&#233;s comme Kinsale Capital, les maisons de luxe aux marques s&#233;culaires comme LVMH ce ne sont pas les constructeurs de rails de notre &#233;poque, mais ceux qui prosp&#232;rent durablement gr&#226;ce &#224; l&#8217;infrastructure que d&#8217;autres auront financ&#233;e, parfois &#224; perte.</p><p>Et comme le r&#233;sume Rochon avec la s&#233;r&#233;nit&#233; de 32 ans de pratique : <strong>&#171; Si vous avez raison sur le business, vous aurez &#233;ventuellement raison sur l&#8217;action. &#187;</strong></p><div><hr></div><p><em>Source : Vid&#233;o YouTube &#8212; &#8220;Navigating an AI-Driven Market w/ Fran&#231;ois Rochon | Constellation Software, Kinsale Capital, &amp; LVMH&#8221;, We Study Billionaires (TIP800), 19 mars 2026 ; Lettre annuelle 2025 aux partenaires de Giverny Capital, Fran&#231;ois Rochon, mars 2026.</em></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Bourse 123 : guide des abonnements et de leurs avantages]]></title><description><![CDATA[Analyses d&#233;taill&#233;es, portefeuille r&#233;el, watchlist, alertes achat/vente : tout ce que contient chaque abonnement Bourse123. Trouvez la formule qu'il vous faut.]]></description><link>https://www.bourse123.com/p/bourse-123-guide-des-abonnements</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.bourse123.com/p/bourse-123-guide-des-abonnements</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Pierre Winter]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 29 Mar 2026 17:01:56 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/43d0b464-d396-4ac3-8a39-7b9d9f55d53b_1376x768.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Depuis le lancement de Bourse123, la question revient r&#233;guli&#232;rement :              <strong>&#171; Qu&#8217;est-ce que je re&#231;ois concr&#232;tement si je m&#8217;abonne ? &#187;</strong> <br>Plut&#244;t que de r&#233;pondre au cas par cas, j&#8217;ai pr&#233;f&#233;r&#233; tout rassembler dans un seul article, clair et d&#233;taill&#233;, que vous pourrez consulter &#224; tout moment.</p><p>Que vous soyez simplement curieux, investisseur d&#233;butant ou d&#233;j&#224; exp&#233;riment&#233;, il y a une formule adapt&#233;e &#224; votre niveau d&#8217;implication. <br>Voici ce que chacune propose.<br></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Abonnez-vous maintenant&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.bourse123.com/subscribe?"><span>Abonnez-vous maintenant</span></a></p><div><hr></div><h2>L&#8217;abonnement gratuit &#8212; 0 &#8364;</h2><p>C&#8217;est la porte d&#8217;entr&#233;e dans l&#8217;univers Bourse123, et elle est ouverte &#224; tous.</p><p>Chaque semaine, je publie <strong>un article en acc&#232;s libre</strong>. Vous y d&#233;couvrez ma fa&#231;on d&#8217;analyser les march&#233;s, les th&#233;matiques que je couvre et la rigueur que j&#8217;applique &#224; chaque &#233;tude. C&#8217;est le meilleur moyen de voir si mon approche vous parle avant d&#8217;envisager la suite.</p><p><strong>Ce que vous obtenez :</strong></p><ul><li><p>Un article gratuit publi&#233; chaque semaine</p></li><li><p>Les publications libres d&#8217;acc&#232;s, publi&#233;es ponctuellement</p></li></ul><p>Aucun engagement, aucune carte bancaire. Vous vous inscrivez, vous lisez, et vous voyez.<br></p><blockquote><p><em>C&#8217;est le meilleur moyen de voir si mon approche vous parle avant d&#8217;envisager la suite. Parce que mon objectif, c&#8217;est d&#8217;apporter de la valeur &#224; tous ceux qui me suivent, y compris gratuitement.</em></p></blockquote><div><hr></div><h2>L&#8217;abonnement Premium - 5 &#8364;/mois ou 50 &#8364;/an</h2><p>C&#8217;est ici que les choses deviennent s&#233;rieuses. <br>L&#8217;abonnement Premium vous donne acc&#232;s &#224; <strong>l&#8217;int&#233;gralit&#233; de mon travail d&#8217;analyse</strong>, sans restriction.</p><p>Chaque semaine, je publie des &#233;tudes approfondies sur des <strong>holdings, des serial acquirers et des REITs</strong>. <br>Pour chaque valeur, je construis une <strong>valorisation d&#233;taill&#233;e d&#233;clin&#233;e en trois sc&#233;narios</strong> conservateur, central et optimiste afin que vous disposiez de tous les &#233;l&#233;ments pour vous forger votre propre conviction.</p><p>En tant que membre Premium, vous b&#233;n&#233;ficiez aussi d&#8217;une <strong>priorit&#233; sur le choix des analyses</strong> : vos suggestions de valeurs &#224; &#233;tudier sont prises en compte en priorit&#233;. C&#8217;est une fa&#231;on directe d&#8217;orienter le contenu vers les sujets qui vous int&#233;ressent le plus.</p><p>Vous acc&#233;dez &#233;galement au <strong>Chat Bourse 123</strong>, l&#8217;espace de discussion r&#233;serv&#233; aux abonn&#233;s payants, o&#249; l&#8217;on &#233;change entre membres sur les valeurs, les analyses et les id&#233;es d&#8217;investissement.</p><p>Et bien s&#251;r, vous continuez &#224; recevoir l&#8217;article gratuit hebdomadaire, comme tous les abonn&#233;s.</p><p><strong>Ce que vous obtenez :</strong></p><ul><li><p>L&#8217;article gratuit hebdomadaire, comme tout le monde</p></li><li><p>Toutes les analyses Premium sans exception</p></li><li><p>Les &#233;tudes approfondies sur les holdings, serial acquirers et REITs</p></li><li><p>Les valorisations d&#233;taill&#233;es avec trois sc&#233;narios chiffr&#233;s</p></li><li><p>La priorit&#233; sur le choix des prochaines analyses</p></li><li><p>L&#8217;acc&#232;s au ChatBourse123</p></li></ul><p>L&#8217;abonnement annuel &#224; 50 &#8364; revient &#224; 4,17 &#8364;/mois, soit <strong>17 % d&#8217;&#233;conomie</strong> par rapport &#224; la formule mensuelle.</p><div><hr></div><h2>L&#8217;abonnement Membre Fondateur - 120 &#8364;/an</h2><p>C&#8217;est la formule la plus compl&#232;te de Bourse 123, et de loin. <br>Elle s&#8217;adresse &#224; ceux qui veulent aller au-del&#224; de la lecture et b&#233;n&#233;ficier d&#8217;un v&#233;ritable suivi de march&#233;, en temps r&#233;el, &#224; mes c&#244;t&#233;s.</p><p>En plus de l&#8217;ensemble des contenus Premium, l&#8217;abonnement Fondateur vous ouvre l&#8217;acc&#232;s &#224; <strong>ma gestion personnelle et &#224; mon suivi actif du march&#233;</strong>.</p><p><strong>Mes positions r&#233;elles.</strong> Vous savez exactement ce que je d&#233;tiens en portefeuille. Il ne s&#8217;agit pas de recommandations th&#233;oriques : je partage ce que je fais concr&#232;tement avec mon propre capital. C&#8217;est la forme de transparence la plus directe que je puisse offrir.</p><p><strong>Ma watchlist et mes niveaux d&#8217;entr&#233;e.</strong> Vous acc&#233;dez &#224; la liste des valeurs que je surveille activement, avec les seuils de prix auxquels je consid&#232;re qu&#8217;un point d&#8217;entr&#233;e devient pertinent. C&#8217;est un outil pr&#233;cieux pour anticiper et se pr&#233;parer plut&#244;t que de r&#233;agir dans l&#8217;urgence.<br></p><p><strong>Mes alertes Achat / Vente.</strong> <br>Lorsque je passe &#224; l&#8217;action sur une valeur &#224; l&#8217;achat comme &#224; la vente vous en &#234;tes inform&#233;. Vous suivez mes mouvements en temps r&#233;el.</p><p><strong>Un rapport mensuel.</strong> Chaque mois, je publie un point complet sur les valeurs que je suis de pr&#232;s, accompagn&#233; de mon avis sur le contexte de march&#233;. <br>C&#8217;est une synth&#232;se qui vous permet de prendre du recul et de garder une vision d&#8217;ensemble, m&#234;me quand l&#8217;actualit&#233; s&#8217;acc&#233;l&#232;re.</p><p><strong>Une r&#233;union Zoom une fois par mois.</strong> C&#8217;est la nouveaut&#233; que je mets en place en fonction des retours de la communaut&#233;. Un rendez-vous mensuel en visio, r&#233;serv&#233; aux Membres Fondateurs, o&#249; l&#8217;on &#233;change librement. L&#8217;id&#233;e n&#8217;est pas que je fasse un monologue : c&#8217;est un v&#233;ritable espace de discussion o&#249; chacun peut poser ses questions, partager ses r&#233;flexions et confronter ses id&#233;es.<br>Pour ceux qui ne peuvent pas assister aux r&#233;unions, elles sont enregistr&#233;es afin que vous puissiez les visionner par la suite.</p><p><strong>Ce que vous obtenez :</strong></p><ul><li><p>Tout le contenu Premium sans exception (analyses, valorisations, priorit&#233; sur les analyses, ChatBourse123)</p></li><li><p>L&#8217;acc&#232;s &#224; mes portefeuilles et positions r&#233;elles</p></li><li><p>Ma watchlist avec mes niveaux d&#8217;entr&#233;e</p></li><li><p>Les alertes Achat / Vente</p></li><li><p>Le rapport mensuel sur les valeurs suivies et le march&#233;</p></li><li><p>Une r&#233;union Zoom mensuelle avec la communaut&#233;<br></p><blockquote><p>Pour avoir acc&#232;s &#224; la watchlist et au drive, veuillez m&#8217;envoyer un message sur Substack. <br>Merci</p></blockquote></li></ul><div><hr></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OY-X!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff1c35d9e-1e1a-4f28-a7e7-539280ac1abf_1376x768.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OY-X!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff1c35d9e-1e1a-4f28-a7e7-539280ac1abf_1376x768.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OY-X!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff1c35d9e-1e1a-4f28-a7e7-539280ac1abf_1376x768.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OY-X!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff1c35d9e-1e1a-4f28-a7e7-539280ac1abf_1376x768.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OY-X!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff1c35d9e-1e1a-4f28-a7e7-539280ac1abf_1376x768.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OY-X!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff1c35d9e-1e1a-4f28-a7e7-539280ac1abf_1376x768.jpeg" width="1376" height="768" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/f1c35d9e-1e1a-4f28-a7e7-539280ac1abf_1376x768.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:768,&quot;width&quot;:1376,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:505596,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/i/192181524?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff1c35d9e-1e1a-4f28-a7e7-539280ac1abf_1376x768.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OY-X!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff1c35d9e-1e1a-4f28-a7e7-539280ac1abf_1376x768.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OY-X!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff1c35d9e-1e1a-4f28-a7e7-539280ac1abf_1376x768.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OY-X!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff1c35d9e-1e1a-4f28-a7e7-539280ac1abf_1376x768.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OY-X!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff1c35d9e-1e1a-4f28-a7e7-539280ac1abf_1376x768.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><div><hr></div><h2>Ce qu&#8217;en disent les abonn&#233;s</h2><p>Je pr&#233;f&#232;re laisser la parole &#224; ceux qui sont d&#233;j&#224; &#224; bord. Voici quelques retours que j&#8217;ai re&#231;us depuis le lancement de Bourse 123  je les partage tels quels, sans filtre.</p><p>Avis n&#176;1 </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hYuZ!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7f30a272-5950-48c4-ba08-8c38f4007198_672x642.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hYuZ!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7f30a272-5950-48c4-ba08-8c38f4007198_672x642.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hYuZ!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7f30a272-5950-48c4-ba08-8c38f4007198_672x642.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hYuZ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7f30a272-5950-48c4-ba08-8c38f4007198_672x642.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hYuZ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7f30a272-5950-48c4-ba08-8c38f4007198_672x642.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hYuZ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7f30a272-5950-48c4-ba08-8c38f4007198_672x642.png" width="300" height="286.60714285714283" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/7f30a272-5950-48c4-ba08-8c38f4007198_672x642.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:642,&quot;width&quot;:672,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:300,&quot;bytes&quot;:97457,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/i/192181524?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7f30a272-5950-48c4-ba08-8c38f4007198_672x642.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hYuZ!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7f30a272-5950-48c4-ba08-8c38f4007198_672x642.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hYuZ!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7f30a272-5950-48c4-ba08-8c38f4007198_672x642.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hYuZ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7f30a272-5950-48c4-ba08-8c38f4007198_672x642.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hYuZ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7f30a272-5950-48c4-ba08-8c38f4007198_672x642.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Avis n&#176;2</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tHKL!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F529d8155-53b9-496d-b709-ba71fc132001_1170x1528.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tHKL!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F529d8155-53b9-496d-b709-ba71fc132001_1170x1528.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tHKL!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F529d8155-53b9-496d-b709-ba71fc132001_1170x1528.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tHKL!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F529d8155-53b9-496d-b709-ba71fc132001_1170x1528.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tHKL!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F529d8155-53b9-496d-b709-ba71fc132001_1170x1528.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tHKL!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F529d8155-53b9-496d-b709-ba71fc132001_1170x1528.jpeg" width="292" height="381.34700854700856" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/529d8155-53b9-496d-b709-ba71fc132001_1170x1528.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1528,&quot;width&quot;:1170,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:292,&quot;bytes&quot;:424557,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/i/192181524?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F529d8155-53b9-496d-b709-ba71fc132001_1170x1528.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tHKL!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F529d8155-53b9-496d-b709-ba71fc132001_1170x1528.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tHKL!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F529d8155-53b9-496d-b709-ba71fc132001_1170x1528.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tHKL!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F529d8155-53b9-496d-b709-ba71fc132001_1170x1528.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tHKL!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F529d8155-53b9-496d-b709-ba71fc132001_1170x1528.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Avis n&#176;3</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ByM0!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5448188b-8845-41b7-8e7e-f5cf757d7dc2_1170x1412.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ByM0!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5448188b-8845-41b7-8e7e-f5cf757d7dc2_1170x1412.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ByM0!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5448188b-8845-41b7-8e7e-f5cf757d7dc2_1170x1412.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ByM0!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5448188b-8845-41b7-8e7e-f5cf757d7dc2_1170x1412.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ByM0!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5448188b-8845-41b7-8e7e-f5cf757d7dc2_1170x1412.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ByM0!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5448188b-8845-41b7-8e7e-f5cf757d7dc2_1170x1412.jpeg" width="306" height="369.2923076923077" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ByM0!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5448188b-8845-41b7-8e7e-f5cf757d7dc2_1170x1412.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ByM0!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5448188b-8845-41b7-8e7e-f5cf757d7dc2_1170x1412.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ByM0!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5448188b-8845-41b7-8e7e-f5cf757d7dc2_1170x1412.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ByM0!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5448188b-8845-41b7-8e7e-f5cf757d7dc2_1170x1412.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Avis n&#176;4</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HdFM!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4daa9095-142c-47b2-9957-d80a860dff69_1170x865.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HdFM!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4daa9095-142c-47b2-9957-d80a860dff69_1170x865.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HdFM!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4daa9095-142c-47b2-9957-d80a860dff69_1170x865.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HdFM!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4daa9095-142c-47b2-9957-d80a860dff69_1170x865.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HdFM!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4daa9095-142c-47b2-9957-d80a860dff69_1170x865.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HdFM!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4daa9095-142c-47b2-9957-d80a860dff69_1170x865.jpeg" width="418" height="309.03418803418805" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/4daa9095-142c-47b2-9957-d80a860dff69_1170x865.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:865,&quot;width&quot;:1170,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:418,&quot;bytes&quot;:279336,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/i/192181524?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4daa9095-142c-47b2-9957-d80a860dff69_1170x865.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HdFM!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4daa9095-142c-47b2-9957-d80a860dff69_1170x865.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HdFM!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4daa9095-142c-47b2-9957-d80a860dff69_1170x865.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HdFM!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4daa9095-142c-47b2-9957-d80a860dff69_1170x865.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HdFM!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4daa9095-142c-47b2-9957-d80a860dff69_1170x865.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><p>Ces messages comptent &#233;norm&#233;ment. <br>Ils me rappellent pourquoi je consacre autant de temps &#224; ce projet chaque semaine. <br>Si Bourse 123 apporte de la valeur &#224; ceux qui me lisent, alors le pari est gagn&#233;.<br></p><div class="directMessage button" data-attrs="{&quot;userId&quot;:407399199,&quot;userName&quot;:&quot;Pierre Winter&quot;,&quot;canDm&quot;:null,&quot;dmUpgradeOptions&quot;:null,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true}" data-component-name="DirectMessageToDOM"></div><div><hr></div><h2>Comment choisir ?</h2><p>Si vous d&#233;couvrez Bourse123, commencez par <strong>l&#8217;abonnement gratuit</strong>. <br>Lisez quelques articles, familiarisez-vous avec ma m&#233;thode, et voyez si cela vous apporte quelque chose.</p><p>Si vous voulez acc&#233;der &#224; des analyses compl&#232;tes et chiffr&#233;es pour enrichir vos propres d&#233;cisions d&#8217;investissement, <strong>le Premium</strong> est fait pour vous.</p><p>Et si vous cherchez un suivi complet portefeuille r&#233;el, watchlist, alertes, rapport mensuel et &#233;changes en direct, <strong>le Membre Fondateur</strong> est la formule la plus aboutie que je propose.</p><p>Quel que soit votre choix, vous &#234;tes les bienvenus. Bourse 123, c&#8217;est avant tout un travail d&#8217;analyse rigoureux partag&#233; en toute transparence.</p><p>Si vous avez la moindre question, n&#8217;h&#233;sitez pas &#224; me la poser directement en commentaire ou par message.</p><p>&#192; tr&#232;s vite, <strong>Pierre</strong></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Constellation Software (CSU) : Analyse Complète du Serial Acquirer N°1 Mondial]]></title><description><![CDATA[FCF, ROIC, valorisation, d&#233;centralisation, risque IA, transition post-Leonard &#8212; l'analyse sans complaisance]]></description><link>https://www.bourse123.com/p/constellation-software-csu-analyse</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.bourse123.com/p/constellation-software-csu-analyse</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Pierre Winter]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 29 Mar 2026 06:30:58 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/417df022-842e-4980-842f-6a0f898a2e7f_1376x768.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<h2>1. Quand le march&#233; panique, les chiffres parlent</h2><p><strong>Le 9 mars 2026, &#224; 8 heures du matin</strong>, Constellation Software publie ses r&#233;sultats annuels. </p><ul><li><p><strong>Revenus en hausse de 15%.</strong> </p></li><li><p>Cash-flows op&#233;rationnels en <strong>hausse de 24%.</strong> </p></li><li><p>Et un Net Income en <strong>baisse de 30%.</strong> <br></p><p>Le titre, d&#233;j&#224; en chute de <strong>plus de 50%</strong> depuis son sommet historique de <strong>5 300 CAD</strong>, oscille autour de <strong>2 300 CAD</strong>.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Q0l0!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb823e10e-451b-45c7-8435-f9beb633e59d_2400x1701.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Q0l0!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb823e10e-451b-45c7-8435-f9beb633e59d_2400x1701.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Q0l0!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb823e10e-451b-45c7-8435-f9beb633e59d_2400x1701.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Q0l0!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb823e10e-451b-45c7-8435-f9beb633e59d_2400x1701.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Q0l0!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb823e10e-451b-45c7-8435-f9beb633e59d_2400x1701.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Q0l0!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb823e10e-451b-45c7-8435-f9beb633e59d_2400x1701.png" width="1456" height="1032" 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class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div></li></ul><p></p><p>Bienvenue dans le paradoxe le plus fascinant du march&#233; boursier canadien. Le <strong>meilleur serial acquirer de la plan&#232;te</strong>, le mod&#232;le que tous les autres cherchent &#224; copier depuis 30 ans voit sa capitalisation fondre. <br><br>Le fondateur l&#233;gendaire <strong>Mark Leonard</strong> a d&#233;missionn&#233; pour raisons de sant&#233; en septembre 2025. <br>L&#8217;intelligence artificielle fait planer le spectre de l&#8217;obsolescence. <br>Et des charges comptables li&#233;es &#224; <strong>l&#8217;investissement dans Asseco Poland</strong> polluent un compte de r&#233;sultat d&#233;j&#224; illisible.</p><p>Mais voici le chiffre qui devrait faire r&#233;fl&#233;chir tout investisseur s&#233;rieux :  Constellation se traite &#224; un <strong>Price-to-Free-Cash-Flow de 13,5x</strong>. <br>Sa <strong>m&#233;diane historique sur 10 ans</strong> est de <strong>26,2x</strong>. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_Zj5!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0fa4cb7c-7918-4a9f-98e6-91acc57eb852_2720x1286.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_Zj5!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0fa4cb7c-7918-4a9f-98e6-91acc57eb852_2720x1286.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_Zj5!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0fa4cb7c-7918-4a9f-98e6-91acc57eb852_2720x1286.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_Zj5!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0fa4cb7c-7918-4a9f-98e6-91acc57eb852_2720x1286.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_Zj5!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0fa4cb7c-7918-4a9f-98e6-91acc57eb852_2720x1286.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_Zj5!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0fa4cb7c-7918-4a9f-98e6-91acc57eb852_2720x1286.png" width="1456" height="688" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/0fa4cb7c-7918-4a9f-98e6-91acc57eb852_2720x1286.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:688,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:387386,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/i/190441276?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0fa4cb7c-7918-4a9f-98e6-91acc57eb852_2720x1286.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_Zj5!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0fa4cb7c-7918-4a9f-98e6-91acc57eb852_2720x1286.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_Zj5!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0fa4cb7c-7918-4a9f-98e6-91acc57eb852_2720x1286.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_Zj5!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0fa4cb7c-7918-4a9f-98e6-91acc57eb852_2720x1286.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_Zj5!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0fa4cb7c-7918-4a9f-98e6-91acc57eb852_2720x1286.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><br>Le titre affiche donc une <strong>d&#233;cote de 48%</strong> par rapport &#224; sa propre histoire. Pendant ce temps, <strong>Halma</strong> se paie <strong>34,7x</strong> son FCF, <strong>Danaher</strong> se paie <strong>26,6x</strong>, et <strong>Lifco</strong> se paie <strong>27x</strong>. <br>Tous avec des <strong>ROIC inf&#233;rieurs</strong> ou &#224; peine comparables &#224; celui de Constellation.</p><p><strong>Le march&#233; est en train de pricer un sc&#233;nario catastrophe pour la meilleure machine &#224; compounder du march&#233;.</strong> </p><blockquote><p><br>Ce sc&#233;nario est-il justifi&#233;? C&#8217;est exactement ce qu&#8217;on va diss&#233;quer ensemble.</p></blockquote><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;S'abonner&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;fr&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Bourse 123 is a reader-supported publication. To receive new posts and support my work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Tapez votre e-mail&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="S'abonner"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p></p><div><hr></div><h2>2. Pour les nouveaux : c&#8217;est quoi un Serial Acquirer?</h2><p>Un <strong>serial acquirer</strong> est une entreprise dont la strat&#233;gie repose sur <strong>l&#8217;acquisition successive de petites soci&#233;t&#233;s</strong> plut&#244;t que sur la croissance organique pure. <br>Imaginez un chef cuisinier qui, au lieu d&#8217;agrandir ind&#233;finiment son restaurant, <strong>rach&#232;te des dizaines de petits restaurants de niche</strong> chacun excellent dans sa sp&#233;cialit&#233; et les laisse fonctionner de mani&#232;re <strong>autonome</strong> tout en r&#233;investissant les profits dans de nouveaux rachats.</p><p>Constellation Software est <strong>le mod&#232;le absolu</strong> du genre. <br>Depuis 1995, elle acquiert des &#233;diteurs de <strong>logiciels verticaux</strong> des logiciels qui servent un march&#233; de niche tr&#232;s sp&#233;cifique : gestion de clubs de golf, logiciel pour les caisses populaires, syst&#232;mes de gestion des transports publics. Ces logiciels sont &#8220;<strong>mission critical</strong>&#8221; : les clients ne peuvent pas s&#8217;en passer et ne changent quasiment jamais de fournisseur.</p><p><strong>Pourquoi on utilise le FCF et PAS le PER :</strong> quand Constellation ach&#232;te une entreprise, le prix g&#233;n&#232;re du &#8220;<strong>goodwill</strong>&#8221; (&#233;cart d&#8217;acquisition) et des &#8220;<strong>actifs incorporels</strong>&#8221; au bilan. <br>Ces actifs sont ensuite <strong>amortis</strong> chaque ann&#233;e, ce qui <strong>r&#233;duit artificiellement</strong> le Net Income. <br>En 2025, Constellation a enregistr&#233; <strong>1 182 millions USD d&#8217;amortissement d&#8217;intangibles</strong> une charge <strong>purement comptable</strong> qui ne correspond &#224; <strong>aucune sortie de cash</strong>. Le PER punit donc injustement les serial acquirers. <br>Le <strong>FCF</strong> (Free Cash Flow) l&#8217;argent r&#233;ellement g&#233;n&#233;r&#233; est la <strong>seule mesure fiable</strong>.</p><p>Chez Constellation, la mesure maison s&#8217;appelle le <strong>FCFA2S</strong> : le &#8220;<strong>Free Cash Flow Available to Shareholders</strong>&#8221;. C&#8217;est le FCF op&#233;rationnel <strong>apr&#232;s</strong> int&#233;r&#234;ts, charges IRGA, paiements de leasing, et <strong>apr&#232;s</strong> d&#233;duction de la part des minoritaires. C&#8217;est la mesure la plus <strong>conservatrice</strong> et la plus repr&#233;sentative du cash r&#233;ellement disponible pour vous, l&#8217;actionnaire de CSU.</p><div><hr></div><h2>3. Fiche d&#8217;identit&#233;</h2><ul><li><p><strong>Ticker :</strong> <a href="http://csu.to/">CSU.TO</a> (Toronto Stock Exchange) / CNSWF (OTC US)</p></li><li><p><strong>Cours actuel :</strong> ~<strong>2 300 CAD</strong>  (mars 2026)</p></li><li><p><strong>Capitalisation boursi&#232;re :</strong> <strong>~48,7 milliards CAD</strong> </p></li><li><p><strong>52 semaines :</strong> <strong>2 196 &#8211; 5 300 CAD</strong> (le titre est <strong>44% sous son plus haut</strong>)</p></li><li><p><strong>Secteur :</strong> Logiciels verticaux (Vertical Market Software)</p></li><li><p><strong>Nombre de filiales :</strong> Plus de <strong>1 000 entreprises</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>Employ&#233;s :</strong> ~<strong>64 000</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>Fondateur :</strong> Mark Leonard (d&#233;missionnaire sept. 2025, reste au CA)</p></li><li><p><strong>Pr&#233;sident actuel :</strong> <strong>Mark Miller</strong> (ex-COO, employ&#233; historique)</p></li><li><p><strong>CFO :</strong> Jamal Baksh / <strong>CIO :</strong> Bernie Anzarouth</p></li><li><p><strong>Revenus 2025 :</strong> <strong>11 623 M USD</strong> (+15%)</p></li><li><p><strong>CFO 2025 :</strong> <strong>2 732 M USD</strong> (+24%)</p></li><li><p><strong>FCFA2S 2025 :</strong> <strong>1 683 M USD</strong> (+14%) / <strong>79,40 USD par action</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>Price/FCF (GuruFocus, mars 2026) :</strong> <strong>13x</strong> (m&#233;diane 10 ans : <strong>26,2x</strong>)</p></li><li><p><strong>ROIC TTM (GuruFocus) :</strong> <strong>11,6%</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>WACC :</strong> <strong>5,2%</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>ROIC &#8211; WACC spread :</strong> <strong>+6,4 points</strong> (cr&#233;ation de valeur)</p></li><li><p><strong>Croissance organique 2025 :</strong> <strong>4%</strong> (3% ajust&#233; du change)</p></li><li><p><strong>Net Debt/EBITDA :</strong> <strong>&lt; 1,0x</strong> (Fitch, janvier 2026)</p></li><li><p><strong>Rating Fitch :</strong> <strong>BBB+</strong> (Perspective Stable)</p></li><li><p><strong>Dilution :</strong> <strong>Z&#201;RO</strong> (21,19 M actions, inchang&#233;)</p></li><li><p><strong>Dividende :</strong> 4,00 USD/action/an (yield ~0,3%)</p></li></ul><p><em>Vous voulez ne rien manquer de nos analyses de serial acquirers? <strong>Abonnez-vous gratuitement</strong> pour recevoir chaque article directement dans votre bo&#238;te mail.</em></p><div><hr></div><h2>4. Histoire, mod&#232;le &#233;conomique et philosophie d&#8217;acquisition</h2><h3>La gen&#232;se d&#8217;un empire d&#233;centralis&#233;</h3><p><strong>Mark Leonard</strong> a fond&#233; Constellation Software en <strong>1995</strong> &#224; Toronto avec une id&#233;e simple mais r&#233;volutionnaire : acheter des <strong>petits &#233;diteurs de logiciels verticaux</strong>, les laisser op&#233;rer de mani&#232;re <strong>autonome</strong>, et r&#233;investir <strong>100% du cash</strong> g&#233;n&#233;r&#233; dans de nouvelles acquisitions. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4YcG!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb922f28e-942d-4ca2-b49a-8f7d7ab01219_1280x720.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4YcG!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb922f28e-942d-4ca2-b49a-8f7d7ab01219_1280x720.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4YcG!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb922f28e-942d-4ca2-b49a-8f7d7ab01219_1280x720.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4YcG!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb922f28e-942d-4ca2-b49a-8f7d7ab01219_1280x720.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4YcG!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb922f28e-942d-4ca2-b49a-8f7d7ab01219_1280x720.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4YcG!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb922f28e-942d-4ca2-b49a-8f7d7ab01219_1280x720.jpeg" width="1280" height="720" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/b922f28e-942d-4ca2-b49a-8f7d7ab01219_1280x720.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:720,&quot;width&quot;:1280,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Mark Leonard (Constellation Software) Operating Manual &#183; Colin Keeley&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Mark Leonard (Constellation Software) Operating Manual &#183; Colin Keeley" title="Mark Leonard (Constellation Software) Operating Manual &#183; Colin Keeley" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4YcG!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb922f28e-942d-4ca2-b49a-8f7d7ab01219_1280x720.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4YcG!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb922f28e-942d-4ca2-b49a-8f7d7ab01219_1280x720.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4YcG!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb922f28e-942d-4ca2-b49a-8f7d7ab01219_1280x720.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4YcG!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb922f28e-942d-4ca2-b49a-8f7d7ab01219_1280x720.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption"><strong>Mark Leonard</strong></figcaption></figure></div><p>Pas de synergies forc&#233;es. <br>Pas de centralisation. <br>Pas de &#8220;transformation digitale&#8221; impos&#233;e d&#8217;en haut. <br>Juste une <strong>discipline financi&#232;re implacable</strong> et un <strong>hurdle rate</strong> qui n&#8217;a jamais chang&#233; depuis les d&#233;buts.</p><p>Leonard, ancien consultant chez <strong>Venture Economics</strong>, a &#233;tudi&#233; les rendements du venture capital et du private equity avant de conclure que les meilleurs rendements provenaient de l&#8217;achat de <strong>petites soci&#233;t&#233;s logicielles matures</strong>, sous-&#233;valu&#233;es, avec des <strong>revenus r&#233;currents &#233;lev&#233;s</strong> et des <strong>clients captifs</strong>.</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Abonnez-vous maintenant&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.bourse123.com/subscribe?"><span>Abonnez-vous maintenant</span></a></p><h3>Le mod&#232;le &#233;conomique en 2025</h3><p>Constellation op&#232;re &#224; travers <strong>six groupes principaux</strong> (Operating Groups) : <strong>Volaris, Harris, Jonas, Perseus, Vela,</strong> et <strong>Topicus</strong> (cot&#233; s&#233;par&#233;ment &#224; Amsterdam mais consolid&#233;). <br>Chaque Operating Group est divis&#233; en &#8220;<strong>Business Units</strong>&#8221; et &#8220;<strong>Portfolio Managers</strong>&#8221; qui ont l&#8217;autorit&#233; de sourcer et d&#8217;ex&#233;cuter des acquisitions de mani&#232;re <strong>autonome</strong>.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sJ3Q!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F88734339-aeb1-4f91-ba1d-ea2afce714ee_1518x1042.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sJ3Q!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F88734339-aeb1-4f91-ba1d-ea2afce714ee_1518x1042.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sJ3Q!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F88734339-aeb1-4f91-ba1d-ea2afce714ee_1518x1042.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sJ3Q!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F88734339-aeb1-4f91-ba1d-ea2afce714ee_1518x1042.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sJ3Q!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F88734339-aeb1-4f91-ba1d-ea2afce714ee_1518x1042.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sJ3Q!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F88734339-aeb1-4f91-ba1d-ea2afce714ee_1518x1042.png" width="1456" height="999" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/88734339-aeb1-4f91-ba1d-ea2afce714ee_1518x1042.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:999,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:755991,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/i/190441276?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F88734339-aeb1-4f91-ba1d-ea2afce714ee_1518x1042.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sJ3Q!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F88734339-aeb1-4f91-ba1d-ea2afce714ee_1518x1042.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sJ3Q!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F88734339-aeb1-4f91-ba1d-ea2afce714ee_1518x1042.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sJ3Q!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F88734339-aeb1-4f91-ba1d-ea2afce714ee_1518x1042.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sJ3Q!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F88734339-aeb1-4f91-ba1d-ea2afce714ee_1518x1042.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><br>Le mod&#232;le de revenus est <strong>extraordinairement r&#233;silient</strong>. En 2025, les <strong>revenus de maintenance et r&#233;currents</strong> repr&#233;sentaient <strong>8 700 millions USD</strong> sur 11 623 millions, soit <strong>75% du total</strong>. <br></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZQpF!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0c73db32-2834-407e-93be-dcbb472ca6c8_1092x1239.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZQpF!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0c73db32-2834-407e-93be-dcbb472ca6c8_1092x1239.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZQpF!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0c73db32-2834-407e-93be-dcbb472ca6c8_1092x1239.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZQpF!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0c73db32-2834-407e-93be-dcbb472ca6c8_1092x1239.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZQpF!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0c73db32-2834-407e-93be-dcbb472ca6c8_1092x1239.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZQpF!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0c73db32-2834-407e-93be-dcbb472ca6c8_1092x1239.png" width="1092" height="1239" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/0c73db32-2834-407e-93be-dcbb472ca6c8_1092x1239.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1239,&quot;width&quot;:1092,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZQpF!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0c73db32-2834-407e-93be-dcbb472ca6c8_1092x1239.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZQpF!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0c73db32-2834-407e-93be-dcbb472ca6c8_1092x1239.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZQpF!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0c73db32-2834-407e-93be-dcbb472ca6c8_1092x1239.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZQpF!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0c73db32-2834-407e-93be-dcbb472ca6c8_1092x1239.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Ces revenus sont quasi-contractuels, avec des <strong>taux de r&#233;tention sup&#233;rieurs &#224; 90%</strong>. C&#8217;est cette base r&#233;currente qui permet &#224; Constellation de g&#233;n&#233;rer un cash-flow pr&#233;visible.</p><p></p><h3>L&#8217;&#233;volution strat&#233;gique : PEMS, le nouveau chapitre</h3><p>Le transcript du call r&#233;v&#232;le un tournant strat&#233;gique majeur. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9F6n!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fba76c0ef-4c4f-4d5b-afcf-7f8311962a5a_4556x4114.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9F6n!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fba76c0ef-4c4f-4d5b-afcf-7f8311962a5a_4556x4114.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9F6n!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fba76c0ef-4c4f-4d5b-afcf-7f8311962a5a_4556x4114.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9F6n!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fba76c0ef-4c4f-4d5b-afcf-7f8311962a5a_4556x4114.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9F6n!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fba76c0ef-4c4f-4d5b-afcf-7f8311962a5a_4556x4114.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9F6n!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fba76c0ef-4c4f-4d5b-afcf-7f8311962a5a_4556x4114.jpeg" width="517" height="466.9333791208791" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/ba76c0ef-4c4f-4d5b-afcf-7f8311962a5a_4556x4114.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1315,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:517,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Mark Miller | ventureLAB&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Mark Miller | ventureLAB" title="Mark Miller | ventureLAB" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9F6n!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fba76c0ef-4c4f-4d5b-afcf-7f8311962a5a_4556x4114.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9F6n!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fba76c0ef-4c4f-4d5b-afcf-7f8311962a5a_4556x4114.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9F6n!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fba76c0ef-4c4f-4d5b-afcf-7f8311962a5a_4556x4114.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9F6n!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fba76c0ef-4c4f-4d5b-afcf-7f8311962a5a_4556x4114.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Mark Miller</figcaption></figure></div><p></p>
      <p>
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   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Topicus.com (TOI) : Analyse Complète du Serial Acquirer VMS ]]></title><description><![CDATA[Pourquoi Topicus.com Explose ses Records Alors que l&#8217;Action Chute de 55% ?]]></description><link>https://www.bourse123.com/p/topicus-com-toi-analyse-complete</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.bourse123.com/p/topicus-com-toi-analyse-complete</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Pierre Winter]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sat, 28 Mar 2026 06:02:35 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/f227c934-8907-41cb-a72c-0bb68c84790d_1376x768.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Le 25 f&#233;vrier 2026, <strong><a href="http://topicus.com/">Topicus.com</a></strong> a publi&#233; ses <strong>r&#233;sultats annuels</strong>. <br>Et ils sont bons. Tr&#232;s bons, m&#234;me ! <br>Le <strong>FCFA2S</strong> (Free Cash Flow Available to Shareholders) a <strong>bondi de 23%</strong> &#224; <strong>&#8364;218,7 millions</strong> sur l&#8217;ann&#233;e.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ICrF!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe9627ec8-a76a-4c17-8b66-5cf3bbf3af9a_1058x86.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ICrF!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe9627ec8-a76a-4c17-8b66-5cf3bbf3af9a_1058x86.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ICrF!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe9627ec8-a76a-4c17-8b66-5cf3bbf3af9a_1058x86.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ICrF!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe9627ec8-a76a-4c17-8b66-5cf3bbf3af9a_1058x86.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ICrF!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe9627ec8-a76a-4c17-8b66-5cf3bbf3af9a_1058x86.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ICrF!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe9627ec8-a76a-4c17-8b66-5cf3bbf3af9a_1058x86.png" width="1058" height="86" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ICrF!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe9627ec8-a76a-4c17-8b66-5cf3bbf3af9a_1058x86.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ICrF!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe9627ec8-a76a-4c17-8b66-5cf3bbf3af9a_1058x86.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ICrF!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe9627ec8-a76a-4c17-8b66-5cf3bbf3af9a_1058x86.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ICrF!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe9627ec8-a76a-4c17-8b66-5cf3bbf3af9a_1058x86.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><p> <br>Le <strong>chiffre d&#8217;affaires</strong> a franchi le cap des <strong>&#8364;1,55 milliard</strong>, en hausse de <strong>20%</strong>. <br>La machine &#224; acquisitions tourne &#224; plein r&#233;gime avec <strong>&#8364;336,6 millions d&#233;ploy&#233;s en M&amp;A</strong>, dont la <strong>m&#233;ga-acquisition de Cipal Schaubroeck</strong> pour <strong>&#8364;223,6 millions</strong>.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Bgp4!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F64608c33-1165-46d5-a7b6-0e076ccdf325_2824x1550.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Bgp4!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F64608c33-1165-46d5-a7b6-0e076ccdf325_2824x1550.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Bgp4!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F64608c33-1165-46d5-a7b6-0e076ccdf325_2824x1550.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Bgp4!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F64608c33-1165-46d5-a7b6-0e076ccdf325_2824x1550.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Bgp4!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F64608c33-1165-46d5-a7b6-0e076ccdf325_2824x1550.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Bgp4!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F64608c33-1165-46d5-a7b6-0e076ccdf325_2824x1550.png" width="1456" height="799" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Bgp4!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F64608c33-1165-46d5-a7b6-0e076ccdf325_2824x1550.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Bgp4!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F64608c33-1165-46d5-a7b6-0e076ccdf325_2824x1550.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Bgp4!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F64608c33-1165-46d5-a7b6-0e076ccdf325_2824x1550.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Bgp4!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F64608c33-1165-46d5-a7b6-0e076ccdf325_2824x1550.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Et pourtant, le titre cote autour de C$97,5, soit <strong>une chute de plus de 51%</strong> par rapport &#224; son plus haut &#224; 52 semaines de C$199. <br>Le titre a touch&#233; <strong>un plus bas de C$82,67</strong> le 17 f&#233;vrier 2026 avant de rebondir.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EFtJ!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fea2eff89-0f40-4308-9b7c-d9476a95dc6b_2400x1701.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EFtJ!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fea2eff89-0f40-4308-9b7c-d9476a95dc6b_2400x1701.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EFtJ!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fea2eff89-0f40-4308-9b7c-d9476a95dc6b_2400x1701.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EFtJ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fea2eff89-0f40-4308-9b7c-d9476a95dc6b_2400x1701.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EFtJ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fea2eff89-0f40-4308-9b7c-d9476a95dc6b_2400x1701.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EFtJ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fea2eff89-0f40-4308-9b7c-d9476a95dc6b_2400x1701.png" width="1456" height="1032" 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pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Vous avez bien lu. Pendant que le <strong>business acc&#233;l&#232;re</strong>, l&#8217;action <strong>s&#8217;effondre</strong>. <br>La capitalisation est tomb&#233;e &#224; environ <strong>C$8,2 milliards</strong> (soit environ <strong>&#8364;5,1 milliards</strong>). <br>Le march&#233; traite Topicus comme s&#8217;il avait la peste. <br><strong>Pourquoi</strong> ? Un mot : <strong>Intelligence Artificielle</strong>. Le secteur software tout entier subit un bain de sang boursier, et <strong>Topicus</strong> est emport&#233; dans la vague avec <strong>Constellation Software</strong> (CSU, -52% depuis ses sommets) et <strong>Lumine Group</strong> (-56% depuis ses sommets).</p><p>L&#8217;occasion d&#8217;une vie, ou un pi&#232;ge &#224; valeur ? C&#8217;est ce qu&#8217;on va d&#233;cortiquer ensemble, <strong>chiffres &#224; l&#8217;appui</strong>.</p><div><hr></div><h2>Qu&#8217;est-ce qu&#8217;un Serial Acquirer et Pourquoi Topicus en est le Champion Europ&#233;en ?</h2><p>Un <strong>serial acquirer</strong>, c&#8217;est une entreprise dont la strat&#233;gie est d&#8217;acheter <strong>en continu</strong> des petites soci&#233;t&#233;s souvent des dizaines par an dans des <strong>niches sp&#233;cifiques</strong>. Le mod&#232;le est simple en th&#233;orie, extr&#234;mement difficile en pratique : vous achetez un <strong>logiciel m&#233;tier</strong> qui g&#233;n&#232;re du <strong>cash flow r&#233;current</strong>, vous l&#8217;optimisez, et vous r&#233;investissez les profits dans la prochaine acquisition. C&#8217;est du <strong>compounding</strong> (int&#233;r&#234;ts compos&#233;s) appliqu&#233; au M&amp;A.</p><p>Topicus est un serial acquirer de <strong>logiciels m&#233;tier verticaux</strong> ce qu&#8217;on appelle le <strong>VMS</strong>, pour <strong>Vertical Market Software</strong>. Ce sont des logiciels <strong>mission-critique</strong> pour des secteurs pr&#233;cis : la <strong>sant&#233;</strong>, les <strong>collectivit&#233;s locales</strong>, l&#8217;<strong>immobilier</strong>, l&#8217;<strong>automobile</strong>, la <strong>logistique</strong>, etc. Ces logiciels sont <strong>profond&#233;ment int&#233;gr&#233;s</strong> dans les op&#233;rations quotidiennes de leurs clients, ce qui cr&#233;e des <strong>co&#251;ts de changement tr&#232;s &#233;lev&#233;s</strong> et un <strong>churn (taux d&#8217;attrition) extr&#234;mement faible</strong>.<br></p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;4abe980d-2f3e-427a-b353-6829588e56e8&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;Bonjour &#224; tous,&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:&quot;Read full story&quot;,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&#127970; 3 EMPLOY&#201;S au Si&#232;ge pour g&#233;rer des MILLIARDS ? Le secret de la D&#233;centralisation.&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:407399199,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Pierre Winter&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;&#192; la crois&#233;e de l'immobilier de terrain et des march&#233;s financiers. J'&#233;dite Bourse 123 et Immobilier 123 pour d&#233;crypter l'actualit&#233; &#233;conomique et aider les investisseurs particuliers &#224; prendre des d&#233;cisions &#233;clair&#233;es, loin du bruit m&#233;diatique.&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/675910cf-08d7-42f5-a137-e2eeb4f9be89_800x800.jpeg&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2025-12-31T15:56:31.676Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/youtube/w_728,c_limit/XIu2ldIrBYI&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/p/3-employes-au-siege-pour-gerer-des&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:null,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:183065424,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:2,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;publication_id&quot;:6684487,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;Bourse 123&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ECJL!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa891db4c-0ae6-4334-8166-f766f938f0c1_1024x1024.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><p><strong>Pourquoi on utilise le FCF (Free Cash Flow) et pas le PER (Price-to-Earnings ratio) :</strong> Quand un serial acquirer ach&#232;te une entreprise, il reconna&#238;t des <strong>actifs incorporels</strong> (technologie, relations clients, goodwill) qui sont ensuite <strong>amortis sur plusieurs ann&#233;es</strong>. <br>Ces amortissements sont des charges <strong>non-cash</strong> qui viennent &#233;craser le <strong>r&#233;sultat net comptable</strong> (le Net Income). R&#233;sultat : le PER de Topicus est <strong>astronomique &#224; 172x</strong> les b&#233;n&#233;fices. <br>C&#8217;est <strong>trompeur</strong>. La vraie mesure de la capacit&#233; b&#233;n&#233;ficiaire, c&#8217;est le <strong>cash g&#233;n&#233;r&#233;</strong> : le <strong>Free Cash Flow</strong>. <br>Topicus utilise sa propre m&#233;trique, le <strong>FCFA2S</strong> (Free Cash Flow Available to Shareholders), qui retire les <strong>int&#233;r&#234;ts pay&#233;s</strong>, les <strong>remboursements de leases</strong> et les <strong>capex</strong>, puis d&#233;duit la part revenant aux <strong>minoritaires</strong>. <br>C&#8217;est la <strong>meilleure mesure</strong> de ce que les actionnaires de Topicus re&#231;oivent r&#233;ellement comme cash.</p><h3>Exemple - VITEC SOFTWARE VMS : </h3><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;419cf2b0-f429-4c1a-8b6f-c65b5b6edb44&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;Le 6 f&#233;vrier 2026, &#224; 8h00 CET, Vitec Software Group a publi&#233; son rapport annuel 2025 et +6% en bourse.&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:&quot;Read full story&quot;,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;VITEC SOFTWARE GROUP #1 - L&#8217;Analyse Compl&#232;te et Sans Complaisance&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:407399199,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Pierre Winter&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;&#192; la crois&#233;e de l'immobilier de terrain et des march&#233;s financiers. J'&#233;dite Bourse 123 et Immobilier 123 pour d&#233;crypter l'actualit&#233; &#233;conomique et aider les investisseurs particuliers &#224; prendre des d&#233;cisions &#233;clair&#233;es, loin du bruit m&#233;diatique.&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/675910cf-08d7-42f5-a137-e2eeb4f9be89_800x800.jpeg&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2026-02-28T07:01:01.351Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/6daac881-facb-4453-a379-0ff62090238e_750x500.webp&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/p/vitec-software-group-lanalyse-complete&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:null,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:187089935,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:7,&quot;comment_count&quot;:2,&quot;publication_id&quot;:6684487,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;Bourse 123&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ECJL!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa891db4c-0ae6-4334-8166-f766f938f0c1_1024x1024.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;625a5a81-5c04-4606-8ce7-ded91c67b45c&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;R&#233;cap de la premi&#232;re partie&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:&quot;Read full story&quot;,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Vitec Software &#224; -62% #2: Victime de l'IA ou Aubaine du Si&#232;cle ?&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:407399199,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Pierre Winter&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;&#192; la crois&#233;e de l'immobilier de terrain et des march&#233;s financiers. J'&#233;dite Bourse 123 et Immobilier 123 pour d&#233;crypter l'actualit&#233; &#233;conomique et aider les investisseurs particuliers &#224; prendre des d&#233;cisions &#233;clair&#233;es, loin du bruit m&#233;diatique.&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/675910cf-08d7-42f5-a137-e2eeb4f9be89_800x800.jpeg&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2026-03-03T08:30:31.424Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!i05W!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6afc3038-f8d9-40ea-a81d-76b4d5159c36_2730x948.png&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/p/vitec-software-a-62-victime-de-lia&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:null,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:187486365,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:4,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;publication_id&quot;:6684487,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;Bourse 123&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ECJL!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa891db4c-0ae6-4334-8166-f766f938f0c1_1024x1024.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><div><hr></div><h2>Fiche d&#8217;Identit&#233; Compl&#232;te de <a href="http://topicus.com/">Topicus.com</a> : Chiffres Cl&#233;s, Management et Actionnariat</h2><ul><li><p><strong>Ticker</strong> : TSXV: TOI</p></li><li><p><strong>Capitalisation boursi&#232;re</strong> : ~<strong>C$8,2 milliards</strong> (~&#8364;4,5 milliards) au cours de ~C$97/action</p></li><li><p><strong>Si&#232;ge</strong> : Toronto (juridiquement), op&#233;rations principalement aux <strong>Pays-Bas</strong> et en <strong>Europe</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>Secteurs d&#8217;activit&#233;</strong> : Logiciels m&#233;tiers verticaux (<strong>sant&#233;, gouvernement, immobilier, automotive, retail, transit, assurance</strong>, etc.)</p></li><li><p><strong>Nombre de filiales</strong> : Des <strong>centaines</strong> de petites soci&#233;t&#233;s de logiciels, regroup&#233;es en <strong>3 segments op&#233;rationnels</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>CEO</strong> : <strong>Robin van Poelje</strong> (en poste depuis 2021, impliqu&#233; dans Topicus depuis bien plus longtemps)</p></li><li><p><strong>Participation du CEO</strong> : ~<strong>29% du capital</strong> sur base dilu&#233;e (via Joday Group 38,1 millions d&#8217;unit&#233;s Topicus Coop)</p></li><li><p><strong>Actionnaire de contr&#244;le</strong> : <strong>Constellation Software Inc.</strong> (CSI) &#8212; d&#233;tient la <strong>Super Voting Share</strong> (50,1% des votes) et 0,15% de l&#8217;equity &#233;conomique via Topicus Coop + la participation CSI globale d&#8217;environ <strong>30,35%</strong> sur base dilu&#233;e</p></li><li><p><strong>Chiffre d&#8217;affaires 2025</strong> : <strong>&#8364;1 552,3 millions</strong> (+20% YoY)</p></li><li><p><strong>FCFA2S 2025</strong> : <strong>&#8364;218,7 millions</strong> (+23% YoY)</p></li><li><p><strong>FCFA2S dilu&#233; par action 2025</strong> : <strong>&#8364;4,15</strong> (dilu&#233;, sur 129,8M d&#8217;actions)</p></li><li><p><strong>Cours actuel</strong> : ~C$97</p></li><li><p><strong>P/FCFA2S dilu&#233;</strong> : C$97 / C$4,15 = <strong>~23,4x</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>52 semaines : plus haut</strong> C$199 / <strong>plus bas</strong> C$82,67</p></li><li><p><strong>Croissance organique 2025</strong> : <strong>4%</strong></p></li></ul><blockquote><p><em>[Pour acc&#233;der &#224; l&#8217;int&#233;gralit&#233; de cette analyse et de nos futures publications, abonnez-vous.]</em></p></blockquote><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Abonnez-vous maintenant&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.bourse123.com/subscribe?"><span>Abonnez-vous maintenant</span></a></p><div><hr></div><h2>Histoire, Mod&#232;le &#201;conomique et Philosophie d&#8217;Acquisition de Topicus : du Spin-Off CSI au G&#233;ant Europ&#233;en du VMS</h2><h3>La gen&#232;se : un spin-off de Constellation Software</h3><p><a href="http://topicus.com/">Topicus.com</a> a &#233;t&#233; s&#233;par&#233;e de <strong>Constellation Software Inc.</strong> fin 2020/d&#233;but 2021. L&#8217;op&#233;ration visait &#224; cr&#233;er une <strong>entit&#233; europ&#233;enne autonome</strong> capable de poursuivre la m&#234;me strat&#233;gie de <strong>consolidation de logiciels m&#233;tiers verticaux</strong> que CSI, mais avec un focus <strong>sp&#233;cifiquement europ&#233;en</strong>. <br>C&#8217;est un d&#233;tail crucial : le march&#233; europ&#233;en des logiciels verticaux est <strong>plus fragment&#233;</strong> que le march&#233; nord-am&#233;ricain, avec une proportion plus importante d&#8217;<strong>entreprises familiales</strong> exactement le <strong>terrain de chasse id&#233;al</strong> pour un serial acquirer.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UbeE!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4519a341-5e16-44cd-97df-1955d0151c16_2752x1536.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UbeE!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4519a341-5e16-44cd-97df-1955d0151c16_2752x1536.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UbeE!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4519a341-5e16-44cd-97df-1955d0151c16_2752x1536.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UbeE!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4519a341-5e16-44cd-97df-1955d0151c16_2752x1536.jpeg 1272w, 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UbeE!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4519a341-5e16-44cd-97df-1955d0151c16_2752x1536.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UbeE!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4519a341-5e16-44cd-97df-1955d0151c16_2752x1536.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UbeE!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4519a341-5e16-44cd-97df-1955d0151c16_2752x1536.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UbeE!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4519a341-5e16-44cd-97df-1955d0151c16_2752x1536.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>La structure juridique est complexe mais m&#233;rite qu&#8217;on s&#8217;y arr&#234;te. <br><strong><a href="http://topicus.com/">Topicus.com</a> Inc.</strong> est une soci&#233;t&#233; canadienne cot&#233;e au TSXV qui d&#233;tient <strong>64,18%</strong> de <strong><a href="http://topicus.com/">Topicus.com</a> Co&#246;peratief U.A.</strong> (&#8220;Topicus Coop&#8221;), une <strong>coop&#233;rative n&#233;erlandaise</strong> qui elle-m&#234;me d&#233;tient toutes les filiales op&#233;rationnelles. <br>Le reste de Topicus Coop est d&#233;tenu par le <strong>Joday Group</strong> (Robin van Poelje) &#224; <strong>29,38%</strong>, l&#8217;<strong>Ijssel Group</strong> &#224; <strong>6,29%</strong> et <strong>CSI</strong> &#224; <strong>0,15%</strong>. <br>Toutes ces unit&#233;s sont &#233;changeables contre des actions subordonn&#233;es de Topicus Inc. <br>Sur une <strong>base pleinement dilu&#233;e</strong>, il y a donc <strong>129 841 819 actions</strong> c&#8217;est ce chiffre qu&#8217;il faut utiliser pour calculer les m&#233;triques par action.<br></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/p/topicus-com-toi-analyse-complete/comments&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Laissez un commentaire.&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.bourse123.com/p/topicus-com-toi-analyse-complete/comments"><span>Laissez un commentaire.</span></a></p><h3>Le mod&#232;le : acqu&#233;rir, g&#233;rer, construire</h3><p>Topicus reprend mot pour mot la philosophie de <strong>Mark Leonard</strong> chez Constellation Software. L&#8217;entreprise acquiert des <strong>logiciels m&#233;tiers</strong> dans des <strong>niches verticales</strong>. <br>Ces logiciels sont &#8220;<strong>mission-critique</strong>&#8221;  les clients ne peuvent pas s&#8217;en passer au quotidien. <br>La maintenance g&#233;n&#232;re du <strong>revenu r&#233;current &#233;lev&#233;</strong> : en 2025, les revenus de &#8220;Maintenance and other recurring&#8221; ont repr&#233;sent&#233; <strong>&#8364;1 097 millions</strong> sur &#8364;1 552 millions de chiffre d&#8217;affaires total, soit <strong>70,7% du revenu total</strong>. </p><blockquote><p>C&#8217;est le c&#339;ur du mod&#232;le : du <strong>cash pr&#233;visible et r&#233;current</strong>.</p></blockquote><p>Les acquisitions se font &#224; des <strong>multiples raisonnables</strong> historiquement entre <strong>1,5x et 7,9x</strong> le chiffre d&#8217;affaires de la cible (c&#8217;est ce qui est indiqu&#233; dans les tests de goodwill pour 2025). <br><br>L&#8217;entreprise vise des <strong>retours sur capital investi sup&#233;rieurs</strong> &#224; son &#8220;hurdle rate&#8221; interne. <br>Apr&#232;s l&#8217;acquisition, le mod&#232;le est <strong>d&#233;centralis&#233;</strong> : les filiales conservent leur <strong>autonomie op&#233;rationnelle</strong>, leurs &#233;quipes, leur culture. <br>Le si&#232;ge Topicus intervient tr&#232;s peu dans l&#8217;op&#233;rationnel quotidien.</p><h3>L&#8217;ann&#233;e 2025 : acc&#233;l&#233;ration massive et le pari Asseco</h3><p>2025 a &#233;t&#233; une <strong>ann&#233;e charni&#232;re</strong> pour Topicus. Au-del&#224; des dizaines de petites acquisitions habituelles, l&#8217;entreprise a r&#233;alis&#233; <strong>deux op&#233;rations majeures</strong> qui marquent un <strong>tournant strat&#233;gique</strong>.</p><p><strong><a href="https://www.cipalschaubroeck.be/fr/">Cipal Schaubroeck (CS)</a></strong> : acquise le <strong>2 juin 2025</strong> pour <strong>&#8364;223,6 millions</strong>, c&#8217;est la <strong>plus grosse acquisition individuelle</strong> jamais r&#233;alis&#233;e par Topicus. <br>CS est un &#233;diteur belge de logiciels pour les <strong>collectivit&#233;s locales</strong>.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YdNh!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd455a1a0-44d5-4695-bfa5-e88620a38c4a_2634x1378.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YdNh!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd455a1a0-44d5-4695-bfa5-e88620a38c4a_2634x1378.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YdNh!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd455a1a0-44d5-4695-bfa5-e88620a38c4a_2634x1378.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YdNh!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd455a1a0-44d5-4695-bfa5-e88620a38c4a_2634x1378.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YdNh!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd455a1a0-44d5-4695-bfa5-e88620a38c4a_2634x1378.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YdNh!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd455a1a0-44d5-4695-bfa5-e88620a38c4a_2634x1378.png" width="1456" height="762" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/d455a1a0-44d5-4695-bfa5-e88620a38c4a_2634x1378.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:762,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:518654,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/i/189226988?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd455a1a0-44d5-4695-bfa5-e88620a38c4a_2634x1378.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YdNh!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd455a1a0-44d5-4695-bfa5-e88620a38c4a_2634x1378.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YdNh!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd455a1a0-44d5-4695-bfa5-e88620a38c4a_2634x1378.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YdNh!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd455a1a0-44d5-4695-bfa5-e88620a38c4a_2634x1378.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YdNh!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd455a1a0-44d5-4695-bfa5-e88620a38c4a_2634x1378.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><br>L&#8217;acquisition a g&#233;n&#233;r&#233; <strong>&#8364;62,6 millions de revenus</strong> sur 7 mois (&#224; compter de la date d&#8217;acquisition), mais a aussi enregistr&#233; une <strong>perte nette de &#8364;5,2 millions</strong> sur cette p&#233;riode en raison de l&#8217;<strong>amortissement des intangibles acquis</strong> (&#8364;176 millions de technologie + relations clients). <br>Goodwill : <strong>&#8364;40,9 millions</strong>. <br>C&#8217;est un <strong>pari significatif</strong>, et les r&#233;sultats op&#233;rationnels post-int&#233;gration devront &#234;tre surveill&#233;s de pr&#232;s.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OE0z!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F772cf2c5-7f52-4bb9-b269-578fa451ec8a_1940x1032.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OE0z!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F772cf2c5-7f52-4bb9-b269-578fa451ec8a_1940x1032.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OE0z!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F772cf2c5-7f52-4bb9-b269-578fa451ec8a_1940x1032.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OE0z!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F772cf2c5-7f52-4bb9-b269-578fa451ec8a_1940x1032.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OE0z!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F772cf2c5-7f52-4bb9-b269-578fa451ec8a_1940x1032.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OE0z!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F772cf2c5-7f52-4bb9-b269-578fa451ec8a_1940x1032.png" width="1456" height="775" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/772cf2c5-7f52-4bb9-b269-578fa451ec8a_1940x1032.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:775,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:465426,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/i/189226988?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F772cf2c5-7f52-4bb9-b269-578fa451ec8a_1940x1032.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OE0z!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F772cf2c5-7f52-4bb9-b269-578fa451ec8a_1940x1032.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OE0z!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F772cf2c5-7f52-4bb9-b269-578fa451ec8a_1940x1032.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OE0z!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F772cf2c5-7f52-4bb9-b269-578fa451ec8a_1940x1032.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OE0z!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F772cf2c5-7f52-4bb9-b269-578fa451ec8a_1940x1032.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong>L&#8217;investissement dans Asseco Poland S.A.</strong> : c&#8217;est l&#8217;op&#233;ration qui a le plus marqu&#233; les comptes 2025. Topicus a investi un total de <strong>~&#8364;523,5 millions</strong> pour acqu&#233;rir environ <strong>23,14%</strong> d&#8217;Asseco, le <strong>plus grand &#233;diteur de logiciels polonais</strong> cot&#233; &#224; la Bourse de Varsovie. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!V2Q3!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F080a8fd1-d1bb-48a8-bf56-b29c4f40b953_2400x1701.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!V2Q3!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F080a8fd1-d1bb-48a8-bf56-b29c4f40b953_2400x1701.png 424w, 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class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Asseco poss&#232;de un r&#233;seau de filiales couvrant l&#8217;<strong>Europe de l&#8217;Est</strong>, <strong>Isra&#235;l</strong> et l&#8217;<strong>Afrique</strong>, avec un chiffre d&#8217;affaires consolid&#233; estim&#233; &#224; plus de <strong>&#8364;3 milliards</strong>. C&#8217;est un mouvement strat&#233;gique majeur !</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FIBm!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F328b6592-430d-4996-97aa-6e59353fe4d7_1874x1062.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FIBm!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F328b6592-430d-4996-97aa-6e59353fe4d7_1874x1062.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FIBm!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F328b6592-430d-4996-97aa-6e59353fe4d7_1874x1062.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FIBm!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F328b6592-430d-4996-97aa-6e59353fe4d7_1874x1062.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FIBm!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F328b6592-430d-4996-97aa-6e59353fe4d7_1874x1062.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FIBm!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F328b6592-430d-4996-97aa-6e59353fe4d7_1874x1062.png" width="1456" height="825" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/328b6592-430d-4996-97aa-6e59353fe4d7_1874x1062.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:825,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:426540,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/i/189226988?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F328b6592-430d-4996-97aa-6e59353fe4d7_1874x1062.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FIBm!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F328b6592-430d-4996-97aa-6e59353fe4d7_1874x1062.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FIBm!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F328b6592-430d-4996-97aa-6e59353fe4d7_1874x1062.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FIBm!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F328b6592-430d-4996-97aa-6e59353fe4d7_1874x1062.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FIBm!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F328b6592-430d-4996-97aa-6e59353fe4d7_1874x1062.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p> Topicus passe de &#8220;simple&#8221; acqu&#233;reur de PME &#224; un acteur capable de prendre des <strong>participations significatives</strong> dans des entreprises cot&#233;es de <strong>taille interm&#233;diaire</strong>.<br></p><p>L&#8217;impact comptable a &#233;t&#233; violent : les allers-retours de revalorisation (gain initial de &#8364;32,8 millions &#224; l&#8217;achat car le prix pay&#233; &#233;tait inf&#233;rieur au cours de bourse, puis &#8364;190,6 millions de gains en OCI, puis une perte de &#8364;221,7 millions lors du passage &#224; la m&#233;thode de mise en &#233;quivalence, puis un gain de dilution de &#8364;30,1 millions&#8230;) ont rendu le <strong>r&#233;sultat net annuel quasi illisible</strong> &#224; <strong>&#8364;70,1 millions</strong> (-53% vs 2024). </p><blockquote><p>C&#8217;est pour cela que le <strong>FCFA2S est la seule boussole fiable</strong> ici.</p></blockquote><p>Point important : la <strong>fair value</strong> de l&#8217;investissement dans Asseco au 31 d&#233;cembre 2025 est de <strong>&#8364;1 039 millions</strong>, pour un co&#251;t initial de <strong>&#8364;523,5 millions</strong>. Topicus est assis sur une <strong>plus-value latente de ~&#8364;515 millions</strong> sur cet investissement. C&#8217;est presque l&#8217;&#233;quivalent de la capitalisation boursi&#232;re actuelle additionnelle. </p><blockquote><p><strong>Le march&#233; semble compl&#232;tement ignorer cela.</strong></p></blockquote><div><hr></div><h2>Qualit&#233; du Management et Gouvernance de Topicus : Alignement des Int&#233;r&#234;ts Exemplaire &#11088;&#11088;&#11088;&#11088;&#11088;</h2><h3>Communication financi&#232;re : excellente</h3><p>Je le dis sans d&#233;tour : la <strong>communication financi&#232;re</strong> de Topicus est de <strong>tr&#232;s haute qualit&#233;</strong>. Le MD&amp;A de Q4 2025 fait plus de <strong>18 pages denses</strong>, avec une <strong>d&#233;composition claire</strong> de chaque ligne de revenus et de d&#233;penses. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!S4d3!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7cb59c16-7003-4f02-a7dc-cda1f2064ffe_1896x728.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!S4d3!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7cb59c16-7003-4f02-a7dc-cda1f2064ffe_1896x728.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!S4d3!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7cb59c16-7003-4f02-a7dc-cda1f2064ffe_1896x728.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!S4d3!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7cb59c16-7003-4f02-a7dc-cda1f2064ffe_1896x728.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!S4d3!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7cb59c16-7003-4f02-a7dc-cda1f2064ffe_1896x728.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!S4d3!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7cb59c16-7003-4f02-a7dc-cda1f2064ffe_1896x728.png" width="1456" height="559" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/7cb59c16-7003-4f02-a7dc-cda1f2064ffe_1896x728.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:559,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:202294,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/i/189226988?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7cb59c16-7003-4f02-a7dc-cda1f2064ffe_1896x728.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!S4d3!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7cb59c16-7003-4f02-a7dc-cda1f2064ffe_1896x728.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!S4d3!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7cb59c16-7003-4f02-a7dc-cda1f2064ffe_1896x728.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!S4d3!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7cb59c16-7003-4f02-a7dc-cda1f2064ffe_1896x728.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!S4d3!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7cb59c16-7003-4f02-a7dc-cda1f2064ffe_1896x728.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>La ventilation entre <strong>croissance organique</strong> (4%) et <strong>croissance par acquisition</strong> (16%) est explicitement fournie <strong>chaque trimestre</strong> et pour <strong>chaque type de revenu</strong>. C&#8217;est une pratique qui suit les standards Constellation Software, le <strong>gold standard</strong> de l&#8217;industrie.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lR_0!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F95d8110a-7da8-4711-a92e-50082c8334ad_1864x528.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lR_0!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F95d8110a-7da8-4711-a92e-50082c8334ad_1864x528.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lR_0!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F95d8110a-7da8-4711-a92e-50082c8334ad_1864x528.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lR_0!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F95d8110a-7da8-4711-a92e-50082c8334ad_1864x528.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lR_0!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F95d8110a-7da8-4711-a92e-50082c8334ad_1864x528.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lR_0!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F95d8110a-7da8-4711-a92e-50082c8334ad_1864x528.png" width="1456" height="412" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/95d8110a-7da8-4711-a92e-50082c8334ad_1864x528.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:412,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:90255,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/i/189226988?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F95d8110a-7da8-4711-a92e-50082c8334ad_1864x528.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lR_0!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F95d8110a-7da8-4711-a92e-50082c8334ad_1864x528.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lR_0!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F95d8110a-7da8-4711-a92e-50082c8334ad_1864x528.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lR_0!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F95d8110a-7da8-4711-a92e-50082c8334ad_1864x528.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lR_0!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F95d8110a-7da8-4711-a92e-50082c8334ad_1864x528.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Topicus fournit un <strong>tableau historique</strong> de la croissance organique trimestrielle par type de revenu remontant &#224; <strong>8 trimestres</strong>. L&#8217;entreprise r&#233;concilie son <strong>FCFA2S</strong> vers le <strong>cash-flow op&#233;rationnel IFRS</strong>. Les acquisitions significatives sont d&#233;taill&#233;es individuellement (Cipal Schaubroeck). Les <strong>transactions avec les parties li&#233;es</strong> sont exhaustivement document&#233;es.</p><p>Un <strong>b&#233;mol</strong> toutefois : contrairement &#224; Constellation qui publie les lettres de <strong>Mark Leonard</strong> avec des commentaires philosophiques et strat&#233;giques d&#233;taill&#233;s, Topicus <strong>ne publie pas</strong> de v&#233;ritable &#8220;lettre aux actionnaires&#8221; au-del&#224; du MD&amp;A. C&#8217;est un manque. On aimerait entendre <strong>Robin van Poelje</strong> s&#8217;exprimer davantage sur la strat&#233;gie, les erreurs pass&#233;es, et sa vision du <strong>runway europ&#233;en</strong>.</p><h3>Alignement des int&#233;r&#234;ts : exemplaire</h3><p>Robin van Poelje, le CEO, d&#233;tient via le <strong>Joday Group</strong> environ <strong>29,38% de l&#8217;equity &#233;conomique de Topicus Coop</strong>, ce qui repr&#233;sente environ <strong>38,1 millions d&#8217;unit&#233;s</strong> Topicus Coop &#233;changeables en actions TOI. <br></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jqJF!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2bb4cf9b-de66-451a-8769-2143ab6e826f_1024x747.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jqJF!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2bb4cf9b-de66-451a-8769-2143ab6e826f_1024x747.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jqJF!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2bb4cf9b-de66-451a-8769-2143ab6e826f_1024x747.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jqJF!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2bb4cf9b-de66-451a-8769-2143ab6e826f_1024x747.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jqJF!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2bb4cf9b-de66-451a-8769-2143ab6e826f_1024x747.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jqJF!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2bb4cf9b-de66-451a-8769-2143ab6e826f_1024x747.jpeg" width="486" height="354.533203125" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/2bb4cf9b-de66-451a-8769-2143ab6e826f_1024x747.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:747,&quot;width&quot;:1024,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:486,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Executive team - Your.World&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Executive team - Your.World" title="Executive team - Your.World" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jqJF!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2bb4cf9b-de66-451a-8769-2143ab6e826f_1024x747.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jqJF!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2bb4cf9b-de66-451a-8769-2143ab6e826f_1024x747.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jqJF!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2bb4cf9b-de66-451a-8769-2143ab6e826f_1024x747.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jqJF!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2bb4cf9b-de66-451a-8769-2143ab6e826f_1024x747.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Robin van Poelje</figcaption></figure></div><p></p>
      <p>
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   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Thorndike x Mayer : Les Deux Architectes Intellectuels du Mouvement Serial Acquirer Réunis à Stockholm]]></title><description><![CDATA[Quand l&#8217;auteur de The Outsiders et celui de 100 Baggers ouvrent la deuxi&#232;me journ&#233;e de la Redeye Serial Acquirers Conference 2026 par un fireside chat, il faut s&#8217;asseoir et &#233;couter.]]></description><link>https://www.bourse123.com/p/thorndike-x-mayer-les-deux-architectes</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.bourse123.com/p/thorndike-x-mayer-les-deux-architectes</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Pierre Winter]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 24 Mar 2026 06:03:54 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/a4e66a39-c1fd-4fc6-bc45-c2ad1075082d_1376x768.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Les 12 et 13 mars derniers se tenait &#224; Stockholm la sixi&#232;me &#233;dition de la <strong>Redeye Serial Acquirers Conference</strong>. <br>Et Redeye vient tout juste de mettre en ligne aujourd&#8217;hui, le 19 mars, la vid&#233;o d&#8217;un moment qui restera sans doute comme le point d&#8217;orgue de l&#8217;&#233;v&#233;nement : un <strong>fireside chat entre Will Thorndike et Chris Mayer</strong>, les deux penseurs qui ont, chacun &#224; sa mani&#232;re, pos&#233; les fondations intellectuelles de l&#8217;investissement dans les serial acquirers.</p><p>Qu&#8217;on soit investisseur en immobilier cot&#233;, en logiciels verticaux, en compounders industriels ou simplement passionn&#233; d&#8217;allocation de capital, cette conversation est un rendez-vous &#224; ne pas manquer. Voici pourquoi.<br></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Abonnez-vous maintenant&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.bourse123.com/subscribe?"><span>Abonnez-vous maintenant</span></a></p><div><hr></div><h2>Qui sont-ils, et pourquoi leur r&#233;union sur sc&#232;ne compte</h2><p><strong>Will Thorndike</strong> est le co-fondateur de <strong>Housatonic Partners</strong>, une soci&#233;t&#233; de private equity fond&#233;e en 1994 qui a discr&#232;tement acquis et d&#233;tenu plus de 200 entreprises avec des p&#233;riodes de d&#233;tention exceptionnellement longues &amp; &#224; contre-courant total de l&#8217;industrie du PE classique et de ses cycles buy-improve-exit de 3 &#224; 5 ans. <br></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!de4v!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7f6faddf-9271-49f4-8b79-6003d21832eb_2876x1214.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!de4v!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7f6faddf-9271-49f4-8b79-6003d21832eb_2876x1214.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!de4v!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7f6faddf-9271-49f4-8b79-6003d21832eb_2876x1214.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!de4v!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7f6faddf-9271-49f4-8b79-6003d21832eb_2876x1214.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!de4v!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7f6faddf-9271-49f4-8b79-6003d21832eb_2876x1214.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!de4v!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7f6faddf-9271-49f4-8b79-6003d21832eb_2876x1214.png" width="1456" height="615" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/7f6faddf-9271-49f4-8b79-6003d21832eb_2876x1214.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:615,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:2883616,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/i/191462701?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7f6faddf-9271-49f4-8b79-6003d21832eb_2876x1214.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!de4v!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7f6faddf-9271-49f4-8b79-6003d21832eb_2876x1214.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!de4v!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7f6faddf-9271-49f4-8b79-6003d21832eb_2876x1214.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!de4v!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7f6faddf-9271-49f4-8b79-6003d21832eb_2876x1214.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!de4v!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7f6faddf-9271-49f4-8b79-6003d21832eb_2876x1214.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Mais c&#8217;est son livre, <em><strong>The Outsiders: Eight Unconventional CEOs and Their Radically Rational Blueprint for Success</strong></em> (2012), qui l&#8217;a propuls&#233; comme r&#233;f&#233;rence absolue dans le monde de l&#8217;investissement. <br></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OTXW!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F191c4740-d7f0-42dc-9ecf-a2be4c6f025a_1114x1683.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OTXW!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F191c4740-d7f0-42dc-9ecf-a2be4c6f025a_1114x1683.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OTXW!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F191c4740-d7f0-42dc-9ecf-a2be4c6f025a_1114x1683.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OTXW!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F191c4740-d7f0-42dc-9ecf-a2be4c6f025a_1114x1683.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OTXW!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F191c4740-d7f0-42dc-9ecf-a2be4c6f025a_1114x1683.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OTXW!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F191c4740-d7f0-42dc-9ecf-a2be4c6f025a_1114x1683.jpeg" width="262" height="395.82226211849195" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/191c4740-d7f0-42dc-9ecf-a2be4c6f025a_1114x1683.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1683,&quot;width&quot;:1114,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:262,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Amazon.fr - The Outsiders: Eight Unconventional CEOs and Their Radically  Rational Blueprint for Success - Thorndike, William N. - Livres&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Amazon.fr - The Outsiders: Eight Unconventional CEOs and Their Radically  Rational Blueprint for Success - Thorndike, William N. - Livres" title="Amazon.fr - The Outsiders: Eight Unconventional CEOs and Their Radically  Rational Blueprint for Success - Thorndike, William N. - Livres" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OTXW!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F191c4740-d7f0-42dc-9ecf-a2be4c6f025a_1114x1683.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OTXW!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F191c4740-d7f0-42dc-9ecf-a2be4c6f025a_1114x1683.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OTXW!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F191c4740-d7f0-42dc-9ecf-a2be4c6f025a_1114x1683.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OTXW!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F191c4740-d7f0-42dc-9ecf-a2be4c6f025a_1114x1683.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><br>L&#8217;ouvrage diss&#232;que huit CEO dont Henry Singleton (Teledyne), John Malone (TCI/Liberty Media), Tom Murphy (Capital Cities) et Katharine Graham (Washington Post) qui ont massivement surperform&#233; leurs pairs et le S&amp;P 500, non pas en &#233;tant des visionnaires op&#233;rationnels, mais en &#233;tant des <strong>allocateurs de capital exceptionnels</strong>. </p><p>Le livre est devenu un texte fondateur, cit&#233; par Warren Buffett lui-m&#234;me, et a directement inspir&#233; la fa&#231;on dont une g&#233;n&#233;ration enti&#232;re d&#8217;investisseurs et d&#8217;op&#233;rateurs pense la cr&#233;ation de valeur &#224; long terme. T<br>horndike est &#233;galement l&#8217;h&#244;te du <strong>podcast 50X</strong>, o&#249; il explore les entreprises capables de multiplier la mise par cinquante sur des d&#233;cennies le compounding &#224; l&#8217;&#233;tat pur.<br></p><iframe class="spotify-wrap podcast" data-attrs="{&quot;image&quot;:&quot;https://i.scdn.co/image/ab6765630000ba8a122d454ce139f6942a049df9&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;50X&quot;,&quot;subtitle&quot;:&quot;Colossus&quot;,&quot;description&quot;:&quot;Podcast&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://open.spotify.com/show/0rjWM2g4W5lnelxbdegdVs&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;noScroll&quot;:false}" src="https://open.spotify.com/embed/show/0rjWM2g4W5lnelxbdegdVs" frameborder="0" gesture="media" allowfullscreen="true" allow="encrypted-media" loading="lazy" data-component-name="Spotify2ToDOM"></iframe><p></p><p><strong>Chris Mayer</strong> est le co-fondateur et portfolio manager de <strong>Woodlock House Family Capital</strong>, un fonds d&#8217;investissement concentr&#233;. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MTIN!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4fe8ea06-8b99-4ff9-970d-6f43d7066b06_2048x1763.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MTIN!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4fe8ea06-8b99-4ff9-970d-6f43d7066b06_2048x1763.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MTIN!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4fe8ea06-8b99-4ff9-970d-6f43d7066b06_2048x1763.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MTIN!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4fe8ea06-8b99-4ff9-970d-6f43d7066b06_2048x1763.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MTIN!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4fe8ea06-8b99-4ff9-970d-6f43d7066b06_2048x1763.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MTIN!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4fe8ea06-8b99-4ff9-970d-6f43d7066b06_2048x1763.png" width="556" height="478.4807692307692" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/4fe8ea06-8b99-4ff9-970d-6f43d7066b06_2048x1763.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1253,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:556,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;What Investors Get Wrong: Chris Mayer on Dividends, Noise, and the Power of  Reinvestment&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="What Investors Get Wrong: Chris Mayer on Dividends, Noise, and the Power of  Reinvestment" title="What Investors Get Wrong: Chris Mayer on Dividends, Noise, and the Power of  Reinvestment" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MTIN!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4fe8ea06-8b99-4ff9-970d-6f43d7066b06_2048x1763.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MTIN!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4fe8ea06-8b99-4ff9-970d-6f43d7066b06_2048x1763.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MTIN!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4fe8ea06-8b99-4ff9-970d-6f43d7066b06_2048x1763.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MTIN!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4fe8ea06-8b99-4ff9-970d-6f43d7066b06_2048x1763.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Son livre <em><strong>100 Baggers: Stocks That Return 100-to-1 and How to Find Them</strong></em> (2018) est l&#8217;autre texte canonique de l&#8217;investissement long terme. <br>En &#233;tudiant syst&#233;matiquement les actions qui ont multipli&#233; par cent la mise de leurs actionnaires, Mayer a identifi&#233; les caract&#233;ristiques communes de ces compounders exceptionnels : des rendements sur capital &#233;lev&#233;s, des taux de r&#233;investissement massifs, des &#233;quipes dirigeantes align&#233;es avec les actionnaires, et surtout le temps. </p><blockquote><p>&#8220;The coffee can approach&#8221;, comme il l&#8217;appelle : acheter et ne plus toucher pendant des d&#233;cennies. Mayer ne s&#8217;est pas content&#233; de th&#233;oriser : son portefeuille chez Woodlock House comprend <strong><a href="https://www.bourse123.com/p/mieux-que-google-and-microsoft-le">Constellation Software</a></strong>, <strong>Heico</strong>, <strong><a href="https://www.bourse123.com/p/lifco-ab-lacquereur-silencieux-de">Lifco</a></strong>, <strong><a href="https://www.bourse123.com/p/lintelligence-artificielle-et-topicus">Topicus</a></strong>, <strong>Teqnion</strong>, <strong><a href="https://www.bourse123.com/p/brown-and-brown-bro-le-serial-acquirer">Brown &amp; Brown</a></strong> &#8212; un who&#8217;s who des serial acquirers les plus admir&#233;s au monde. <em>(Disclosure : j&#8217;ai des positions sur certaines de ces valeurs, et j&#8217;ai d&#233;j&#224; publi&#233; des analyses approfondies sur chacune des soci&#233;t&#233;s link&#233;es ci-dessus sur <a href="https://www.bourse123.com/p/serials-acquiers">Bourse 123</a>.)</em> Il est devenu l&#8217;un des analystes les plus &#233;cout&#233;s sur le sujet, et sa plong&#233;e profonde dans les serial acquirers nordiques a contribu&#233; &#224; mettre la Su&#232;de sur la carte de l&#8217;investissement international dans ce domaine.</p></blockquote><p><strong>Soci&#233;t&#233;s avec analyses d&#233;di&#233;es sur Bourse 123 :</strong></p><ul><li><p><strong>Constellation Software</strong> &#8594; <a href="https://www.bourse123.com/p/mieux-que-google-and-microsoft-le">MIEUX QUE GOOGLE &amp; MICROSOFT : Le monstre canadien qui &#233;crase la Tech US</a> (31 d&#233;c. 2025)<br></p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;370fcea6-4dc8-4aeb-a411-e811cc2306da&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;Bonjour &#224; tous,&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:&quot;Read full story&quot;,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&#127464;&#127462; MIEUX QUE GOOGLE &amp; MICROSOFT : Le &#8220;monstre&#8221; canadien qui &#233;crase la Tech US&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:407399199,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Pierre Winter&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;&#192; la crois&#233;e de l'immobilier de terrain et des march&#233;s financiers. J'&#233;dite Bourse 123 et Immobilier 123 pour d&#233;crypter l'actualit&#233; &#233;conomique et aider les investisseurs particuliers &#224; prendre des d&#233;cisions &#233;clair&#233;es, loin du bruit m&#233;diatique.&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/675910cf-08d7-42f5-a137-e2eeb4f9be89_800x800.jpeg&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2025-12-31T16:07:08.242Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/youtube/w_728,c_limit/DnP_UsUrZDg&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/p/mieux-que-google-and-microsoft-le&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:null,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:183066560,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:4,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;publication_id&quot;:6684487,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;Bourse 123&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ECJL!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa891db4c-0ae6-4334-8166-f766f938f0c1_1024x1024.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div></li><li><p><strong>Lifco</strong> &#8594; <a href="https://www.bourse123.com/p/lifco-ab-lacquereur-silencieux-de">LIFCO AB - L&#8217;Acqu&#233;reur Silencieux de Stockholm</a> (18 f&#233;v. 2026)</p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;258608ee-50b7-4eac-8210-7686ec06ed5b&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;Imaginez un holding su&#233;dois qui ach&#232;te discr&#232;tement 16 entreprises par an, g&#233;n&#232;re des marges EBITA de 22%, et dont le fondateur-actionnaire majoritaire d&#233;tient encore 50% du capital avec 69% des droits de vote.&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:&quot;Read full story&quot;,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;LIFCO AB - L&#8217;Acqu&#233;reur Silencieux de Stockholm&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:407399199,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Pierre Winter&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;&#192; la crois&#233;e de l'immobilier de terrain et des march&#233;s financiers. J'&#233;dite Bourse 123 et Immobilier 123 pour d&#233;crypter l'actualit&#233; &#233;conomique et aider les investisseurs particuliers &#224; prendre des d&#233;cisions &#233;clair&#233;es, loin du bruit m&#233;diatique.&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/675910cf-08d7-42f5-a137-e2eeb4f9be89_800x800.jpeg&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2026-02-19T05:34:12.600Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/1240d866-a7f0-48fd-8bee-d5d406b172e0_1600x1109.png&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/p/lifco-ab-lacquereur-silencieux-de&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:null,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:186287819,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:5,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;publication_id&quot;:6684487,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;Bourse 123&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ECJL!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa891db4c-0ae6-4334-8166-f766f938f0c1_1024x1024.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div></li><li><p><strong>Topicus</strong> &#8594; <a href="https://www.bourse123.com/p/lintelligence-artificielle-et-topicus">L&#8217;Intelligence Artificielle et Topicus : Ce Que Dit Vraiment le Management, Ce Que le March&#233; Fantasme, et Ce Qui Va Se Passer</a> (27 f&#233;v. 2026)</p></li><li><p><strong>Brown &amp; Brown</strong> &#8594; Deux analyses :</p><ul><li><p><a href="https://www.bourse123.com/p/brown-and-brown-bro-le-serial-acquirer">Brown &amp; Brown (BRO) : Le Serial Acquirer qui a Perdu sa Discipline ?</a> (8 f&#233;v. 2026)<br></p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;14e3012f-e4d9-4230-b670-67f0ddf81c8c&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;En 2025, Brown &amp; Brown a r&#233;alis&#233; ce que le management qualifie de &#8220;transformational year&#8221;.&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:&quot;Read full story&quot;,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Brown &amp; Brown (BRO) : Le Serial Acquirer qui a Perdu sa Discipline ?&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:407399199,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Pierre Winter&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;&#192; la crois&#233;e de l'immobilier de terrain et des march&#233;s financiers. J'&#233;dite Bourse 123 et Immobilier 123 pour d&#233;crypter l'actualit&#233; &#233;conomique et aider les investisseurs particuliers &#224; prendre des d&#233;cisions &#233;clair&#233;es, loin du bruit m&#233;diatique.&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/675910cf-08d7-42f5-a137-e2eeb4f9be89_800x800.jpeg&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2026-02-08T07:30:40.369Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/5bd72656-48dd-48c3-ac7a-93388e080566_1425x836.jpeg&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/p/brown-and-brown-bro-le-serial-acquirer&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:null,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:186293482,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:5,&quot;comment_count&quot;:5,&quot;publication_id&quot;:6684487,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;Bourse 123&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ECJL!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa891db4c-0ae6-4334-8166-f766f938f0c1_1024x1024.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div></li><li><p><a href="https://www.bourse123.com/p/brown-and-brown-le-compounder-qui">Brown &amp; Brown : Le Compounder qui D&#233;rape ?</a> (10 f&#233;v. 2026)<br></p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;71044026-ea45-418f-93a1-33dd79f4b71d&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;Brown &amp; Brown, c&#8217;&#233;tait le compounder parfait : 625 acquisitions en 30 ans, des multiples disciplin&#233;s (5-7x EBITDA), un FCF qui passe de 393 millions &#224; 1,38 milliard de dollars en neuf ans. Le genre d&#8217;entreprise qu&#8217;on ach&#232;te et qu&#8217;on oublie.&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:&quot;Read full story&quot;,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Brown &amp; Brown : Le Compounder qui D&#233;rape ?&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:407399199,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Pierre Winter&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;&#192; la crois&#233;e de l'immobilier de terrain et des march&#233;s financiers. J'&#233;dite Bourse 123 et Immobilier 123 pour d&#233;crypter l'actualit&#233; &#233;conomique et aider les investisseurs particuliers &#224; prendre des d&#233;cisions &#233;clair&#233;es, loin du bruit m&#233;diatique.&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/675910cf-08d7-42f5-a137-e2eeb4f9be89_800x800.jpeg&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2026-02-10T05:45:45.295Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/e41a7fc8-7aa5-497a-819c-32589da35eef_1425x836.jpeg&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/p/brown-and-brown-le-compounder-qui&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:null,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:186442385,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:3,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;publication_id&quot;:6684487,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;Bourse 123&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ECJL!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa891db4c-0ae6-4334-8166-f766f938f0c1_1024x1024.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div></li></ul></li></ul><p></p><ul><li><p><strong>Heico</strong> &#8594; Arrivera prochainement, Mais la valorisation est excessive &#224; ce jour.</p></li><li><p><strong>Teqnion</strong> &#8594; Une analyse est pr&#233;vue sur cette soci&#233;t&#233;. Pour l&#8217;instant, le momentum est baissier</p></li></ul><div class="poll-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;id&quot;:479803}" data-component-name="PollToDOM"></div><div><hr></div><h1>Les grands principes qui irriguent cette conversation</h1><p>Sans pouvoir retranscrire chaque mot de l&#8217;&#233;change (la vid&#233;o est consultable sur la plateforme Redeye), il est possible de restituer les <strong>axes structurants</strong> de la philosophie partag&#233;e par ces deux investisseurs, telle qu&#8217;elle se d&#233;ploie dans leurs &#233;crits, podcasts et interventions r&#233;centes.</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/p/thorndike-x-mayer-les-deux-architectes/comments&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Laissez un commentaire.&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.bourse123.com/p/thorndike-x-mayer-les-deux-architectes/comments"><span>Laissez un commentaire.</span></a></p><p></p><div><hr></div><h2>1. L&#8217;allocation du capital comme comp&#233;tence supr&#234;me</h2><p>Thorndike n&#8217;a cess&#233; de marteler, depuis <em>The Outsiders</em> et &#224; travers son podcast <em>50X</em>, que <strong>la comp&#233;tence la plus d&#233;terminante d&#8217;un CEO n&#8217;est ni la vision strat&#233;gique, ni le talent op&#233;rationnel, mais la capacit&#233; &#224; allouer le capital de fa&#231;on rationnelle</strong>. Cela signifie savoir arbitrer entre <strong>r&#233;investissement organique</strong>, <strong>acquisitions</strong>, <strong>rachat d&#8217;actions</strong>, <strong>remboursement de dette</strong> et <strong>dividendes</strong> et le faire avec la rigueur d&#8217;un investisseur, pas avec l&#8217;ego d&#8217;un b&#226;tisseur d&#8217;empire.</p><h3>L&#8217;&#233;cho immobilier</h3><p>Dans l&#8217;immobilier, cette le&#231;on r&#233;sonne avec une force particuli&#232;re. <br>La gestion d&#8217;un patrimoine immobilier est, fondamentalement, <strong>un exercice d&#8217;allocation du capital</strong> : faut-il acqu&#233;rir un nouvel actif, r&#233;nover l&#8217;existant, arbitrer une ligne, se d&#233;sendetter, ou distribuer aux associ&#233;s ? <br></p><div class="embedded-publication-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;id&quot;:7401945,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Immobilier 123&quot;,&quot;logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8nV-!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F22e3b88c-ecbb-4c77-a6a3-b618d2a08dd8_500x500.png&quot;,&quot;base_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.immobilier123.com&quot;,&quot;hero_text&quot;:&quot;D&#233;crypter le march&#233; immobilier avec lucidit&#233;. Une analyse hebdomadaire pour les investisseurs qui cherchent des faits, pas du bruit.&quot;,&quot;author_name&quot;:&quot;Pierre Winter&quot;,&quot;show_subscribe&quot;:true,&quot;logo_bg_color&quot;:&quot;#ffffff&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;fr&quot;}" data-component-name="EmbeddedPublicationToDOMWithSubscribe"><div class="embedded-publication show-subscribe"><a class="embedded-publication-link-part" native="true" href="https://www.immobilier123.com?utm_source=substack&amp;utm_campaign=publication_embed&amp;utm_medium=web"><img class="embedded-publication-logo" src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8nV-!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F22e3b88c-ecbb-4c77-a6a3-b618d2a08dd8_500x500.png" width="56" height="56" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span class="embedded-publication-name">Immobilier 123</span><div class="embedded-publication-hero-text">D&#233;crypter le march&#233; immobilier avec lucidit&#233;. Une analyse hebdomadaire pour les investisseurs qui cherchent des faits, pas du bruit.</div><div class="embedded-publication-author-name">Par Pierre Winter</div></a><form class="embedded-publication-subscribe" method="GET" action="https://www.immobilier123.com/subscribe?"><input type="hidden" name="source" value="publication-embed"><input type="hidden" name="autoSubmit" value="true"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="R&#233;digez votre e-mail..."><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="S'abonner"></form></div></div><p><br>Les <strong>meilleurs op&#233;rateurs immobiliers</strong> ceux qui <em>composent</em> r&#233;ellement sur la dur&#233;e sont ceux qui abordent chaque euro de tr&#233;sorerie disponible avec <strong>la discipline d&#8217;un Outsider</strong>.</p><div><hr></div><h2>2. La d&#233;centralisation comme architecture de la r&#233;silience</h2><p>L&#8217;un des th&#232;mes centraux des interventions de Thorndike comme de Mayer est la <strong>d&#233;centralisation</strong>. Les meilleurs serial acquirers  <strong>Constellation Software</strong> au Canada, <strong>Lifco</strong> ou <strong>Addtech</strong> en Su&#232;de, <strong>Heico</strong> aux &#201;tats-Unis fonctionnent avec des <strong>si&#232;ges sociaux minuscules</strong> et conf&#232;rent une <strong>autonomie quasi totale</strong> aux dirigeants de chaque filiale acquise.</p><p>Mayer l&#8217;a explicitement formul&#233; : <em>&#171; La d&#233;centralisation, fondamentalement, c&#8217;est distribuer le pouvoir. Mais quel dirigeant est pr&#234;t &#224; le faire ? &#187;</em> <br>C&#8217;est un <strong>paradoxe fondateur</strong> : les meilleures performances naissent de la capacit&#233; du sommet &#224; <strong>r&#233;sister &#224; l&#8217;envie de tout contr&#244;ler</strong>.</p><h3>L&#8217;&#233;cho immobilier</h3><p>Pour qui g&#232;re un <strong>portefeuille immobilier multi-actifs ou multi-g&#233;ographique</strong>, le parall&#232;le est frappant. Les fonci&#232;res et les groupes de gestion les plus performants sur la dur&#233;e sont souvent ceux qui laissent une <strong>large autonomie &#224; leurs &#233;quipes locales</strong> ceux qui comprennent que la <strong>connaissance fine d&#8217;un micro-march&#233;</strong> ne se pilote pas depuis un si&#232;ge parisien ou londonien.</p><div><hr></div><h2>3. La patience comme avantage comp&#233;titif structurel</h2><p>Thorndike, dans son podcast <em>50X</em>, explore les investissements ayant &#233;t&#233; d&#233;tenus sur <strong>plusieurs d&#233;cennies</strong> et ayant g&#233;n&#233;r&#233; des rendements extraordinaires. Sa conclusion, partag&#233;e par Mayer, est que <strong>la dur&#233;e de d&#233;tention est le facteur le plus sous-exploit&#233; en investissement</strong>. La plupart des investisseurs, qu&#8217;ils soient institutionnels ou particuliers, vendent bien trop t&#244;t. Mayer parle du &#171; <em><strong>coffee-can portfolio</strong></em> &#187;  cette id&#233;e d&#8217;acheter des actions de qualit&#233; exceptionnelle et de les enfermer dans une bo&#238;te &#224; caf&#233; que l&#8217;on n&#8217;ouvre plus pendant vingt ans.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_wz2!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe9feaca5-abbb-4b49-8960-9f8e4b2a4fd3_1200x676.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_wz2!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe9feaca5-abbb-4b49-8960-9f8e4b2a4fd3_1200x676.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_wz2!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe9feaca5-abbb-4b49-8960-9f8e4b2a4fd3_1200x676.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_wz2!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe9feaca5-abbb-4b49-8960-9f8e4b2a4fd3_1200x676.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_wz2!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe9feaca5-abbb-4b49-8960-9f8e4b2a4fd3_1200x676.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_wz2!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe9feaca5-abbb-4b49-8960-9f8e4b2a4fd3_1200x676.jpeg" width="518" height="291.8066666666667" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/e9feaca5-abbb-4b49-8960-9f8e4b2a4fd3_1200x676.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:676,&quot;width&quot;:1200,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:518,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&#9749;&#65039;Coffee Can Portfolio &#9749;&#65039;25 small-cap companies that align with Saurabh  Mukherjee's Coffee Can Portfolio criteria. [A thread...]&#129525;&#128071;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="&#9749;&#65039;Coffee Can Portfolio &#9749;&#65039;25 small-cap companies that align with Saurabh  Mukherjee's Coffee Can Portfolio criteria. [A thread...]&#129525;&#128071;" title="&#9749;&#65039;Coffee Can Portfolio &#9749;&#65039;25 small-cap companies that align with Saurabh  Mukherjee's Coffee Can Portfolio criteria. [A thread...]&#129525;&#128071;" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_wz2!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe9feaca5-abbb-4b49-8960-9f8e4b2a4fd3_1200x676.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_wz2!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe9feaca5-abbb-4b49-8960-9f8e4b2a4fd3_1200x676.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_wz2!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe9feaca5-abbb-4b49-8960-9f8e4b2a4fd3_1200x676.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_wz2!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe9feaca5-abbb-4b49-8960-9f8e4b2a4fd3_1200x676.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3>L&#8217;arithm&#233;tique implacable du <em>compounding</em></h3><p>Comme Mayer l&#8217;explique : si une entreprise affiche un <strong>ROE de 20 %</strong> et r&#233;investit <strong>80 % de ses b&#233;n&#233;fices</strong>, elle compose &#224; <strong>16 % par an</strong>. &#192; ce rythme, les b&#233;n&#233;fices sont <strong>multipli&#233;s par 4,4 en dix ans</strong>. &#192; <strong>24 % de composition</strong> (ROE de 30 %, r&#233;investissement de 80 %), on parle d&#8217;une <strong>multiplication par 8,6 en dix ans</strong>. Sur ces horizons, payer 25 ou 35 fois les b&#233;n&#233;fices devient <strong>presque secondaire</strong>.</p><blockquote><p>Sur ce point, je ne suis pas forc&#233;ment d&#8217;accord : toute entreprise ne s&#8217;ach&#232;te pas &#224; n&#8217;importe quel prix.</p></blockquote><h3>L&#8217;&#233;cho immobilier</h3><p>En immobilier, la m&#234;me logique de <em>compounding</em> op&#232;re. Un actif <strong>bien positionn&#233;</strong>, dans un <strong>march&#233; porteur</strong>, avec un taux de rendement interne r&#233;investi dans la <strong>r&#233;novation</strong>, l&#8217;<strong>extension</strong> ou l&#8217;<strong>acquisition adjacente</strong>, g&#233;n&#232;re un <strong>effet boule de neige</strong> que seul le temps peut pleinement r&#233;v&#233;ler. <br>Le probl&#232;me, c&#8217;est que la majorit&#233; des investisseurs immobiliers  comme leurs homologues boursiers <strong>arbitrent trop vite</strong>, captent la plus-value de court terme, et <strong>sacrifient l&#8217;essentiel du </strong><em><strong>compounding</strong></em>.</p><div><hr></div><h2>4. La discipline d&#8217;acquisition : petites op&#233;rations, grand impact</h2><p>Un th&#232;me r&#233;current chez les deux intervenants est la <strong>sup&#233;riorit&#233; des acquisitions modestes, r&#233;p&#233;t&#233;es et disciplin&#233;es</strong> sur les m&#233;ga-transactions. Mayer le dit clairement : les &#233;checs en M&amp;A viennent des op&#233;rations <strong>trop grosses</strong>, <strong>trop endett&#233;es</strong>, <strong>trop &#233;loign&#233;es du cercle de comp&#233;tence</strong> de l&#8217;acqu&#233;reur. <br>Les serial acquirers qui r&#233;ussissent ach&#232;tent souvent sur les <strong>march&#233;s priv&#233;s</strong>, &#224; des <strong>multiples inf&#233;rieurs</strong>, apr&#232;s des <strong>ann&#233;es de relation</strong> avec le vendeur.<br></p><blockquote><p>C&#8217;est &#233;galement ce point qui me fait peur, tel est le cas de Brown &amp; Brown ou Judges Scientific, qui ont fait de grosses acquisitions qui ne se passent pas forc&#233;ment comme pr&#233;vu&#8230;</p></blockquote><h3>Deux illustrations concr&#232;tes issues de la conf&#233;rence</h3><p><strong>Sdiptech</strong>, par exemple, cible des entreprises d&#8217;infrastructure avec un <strong>EBIT minimum de 1 &#224; 5 millions d&#8217;euros</strong> et une <strong>marge sup&#233;rieure &#224; 15 %</strong>, avec un <strong>objectif d&#8217;IRR de 20 %</strong> par acquisition. </p><p><br><strong>Diploma</strong>, au Royaume-Uni, insiste sur le fait que la <strong>premi&#232;re cause d&#8217;&#233;chec en acquisition n&#8217;est pas financi&#232;re mais humaine</strong> : c&#8217;est la <strong>mauvaise lecture de la culture et des personnes</strong>. D&#8217;o&#249; leur approche de <strong>construction de relations sur des ann&#233;es</strong> avant de conclure.</p><h3>L&#8217;&#233;cho immobilier</h3><p>Pour un op&#233;rateur immobilier, c&#8217;est exactement la m&#234;me grammaire. Les meilleurs rendements proviennent rarement d&#8217;un coup d&#8217;&#233;clat, mais d&#8217;une <strong>accumulation patiente d&#8217;actifs bien achet&#233;s</strong>, dans un <strong>p&#233;rim&#232;tre ma&#238;tris&#233;</strong>, avec une <strong>connaissance intime du vendeur et du sous-march&#233;</strong>.</p><div><hr></div><h2>5. La qualit&#233; du management : <em>skin in the game</em> et alignement des int&#233;r&#234;ts</h2><p>Mayer revient inlassablement sur l&#8217;importance de l&#8217;<strong>actionnariat du dirigeant</strong> (<em>skin in the game</em>). Il ne s&#8217;agit pas d&#8217;un crit&#232;re parmi d&#8217;autres, mais d&#8217;un <strong>filtre fondamental</strong>. Quand le CEO poss&#232;de une <strong>part significative du capital</strong>, l&#8217;alignement des int&#233;r&#234;ts avec les actionnaires est <strong>m&#233;canique</strong>. Thorndike, de son c&#244;t&#233;, a montr&#233; que tous les <em>Outsiders</em> de son livre avaient en commun un <strong>actionnariat important</strong> et un <strong>comportement de propri&#233;taire</strong>, pas de gestionnaire.</p><h3>L&#8217;&#233;cho immobilier</h3><p>Dans l&#8217;immobilier, ce principe est <strong>d&#233;cisif</strong>. Les structures o&#249; le g&#233;rant <strong>co-investit massivement</strong> aux c&#244;t&#233;s de ses associ&#233;s produisent, <strong>structurellement</strong>, de meilleurs r&#233;sultats que celles o&#249; la r&#233;mun&#233;ration repose uniquement sur des <strong>frais de gestion</strong>.</p><div><hr></div><h1>Ce qu&#8217;il faut retenir de cet &#233;change</h1><p>Le <em>fireside chat</em> de Stockholm entre Thorndike et Mayer n&#8217;est pas qu&#8217;une conversation entre deux figures respect&#233;es du monde de l&#8217;investissement. C&#8217;est un <strong>condens&#233; de principes intemporels de cr&#233;ation de valeur</strong>, applicable bien au-del&#224; du seul univers des serial acquirers.</p><p>Ce que ces deux penseurs nous rappellent, en substance, c&#8217;est que <strong>la performance exceptionnelle sur longue p&#233;riode ne na&#238;t presque jamais du g&#233;nie tactique ou du coup d&#8217;&#233;clat</strong>. Elle na&#238;t de la r&#233;p&#233;tition disciplin&#233;e de d&#233;cisions rationnelles, apparemment banales, prises par des dirigeants qui pensent en <strong>propri&#233;taires</strong> et non en gestionnaires de carri&#232;re. <br>Des dirigeants qui <strong>allouent chaque euro avec la rigueur d&#8217;un investisseur</strong>, qui <strong>r&#233;sistent &#224; la tentation de centraliser</strong> ce qui fonctionne mieux en autonomie, qui <strong>pr&#233;f&#232;rent dix petites acquisitions bien comprises &#224; une m&#233;ga-op&#233;ration spectaculaire</strong>, et qui  surtout  ont la <strong>patience de laisser le </strong><em><strong>compounding</strong></em><strong> faire son travail sur des d&#233;cennies</strong>, l&#224; o&#249; la majorit&#233; du march&#233; raisonne en trimestres.</p><p>Il y a quelque chose de profond&#233;ment contre-intuitif dans ce message : <strong>les rendements les plus extraordinaires sont produits par les comportements les plus ordinaires</strong>, &#224; condition qu&#8217;ils soient maintenus avec une constance que presque personne n&#8217;a. <br>C&#8217;est pr&#233;cis&#233;ment ce qui rend ces principes si difficiles &#224; appliquer et si puissants pour ceux qui y parviennent.</p><p>La vid&#233;o de cette conversation est disponible sur la <strong><a href="https://www.redeye.se/video/event-presentation/1157651/fireside-chat-with-will-thorndike-in-conversation-with-chris-mayer-at-the-redeye-serial-acquirers-conference-2026-march-13">plateforme Redeye</a></strong>. Je vous recommande vivement de la regarder c&#8217;est une heure d&#8217;investissement intellectuel dont le <strong>rendement compos&#233;</strong> est, je vous le promets, tout &#224; fait exceptionnel.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;S'abonner&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;fr&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption"></p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Tapez votre e-mail&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="S'abonner"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p></p><div><hr></div><p><em>Si ce contenu vous a &#233;t&#233; utile, n&#8217;h&#233;sitez pas &#224; le partager et &#224; vous abonner. Et si vous avez assist&#233; &#224; la conf&#233;rence de Stockholm ou visionn&#233; le fireside chat, vos observations en commentaire enrichiront cette analyse.</em></p><div><hr></div><h2>Un mot sur Redeye : une source pr&#233;cieuse, mais &#224; lire avec discernement</h2><p>Cette vid&#233;o, comme celle de la pr&#233;sentation de Vitec que j&#8217;ai analys&#233;e dans un post pr&#233;c&#233;dent, provient de <strong>Redeye</strong>. <br>C&#8217;est une plateforme que j&#8217;appr&#233;cie sinc&#232;rement et que j&#8217;utilise r&#233;guli&#232;rement pour suivre l&#8217;univers des serial acquirers nordiques. Le contenu est d&#8217;une qualit&#233; rare : des vid&#233;os exclusives de CEO et fondateurs qu&#8217;on ne trouve nulle part ailleurs, des panels avec des op&#233;rateurs de premier plan, des Q&amp;A sans filtre. Avoir Will Thorndike et Chris Mayer sur la m&#234;me sc&#232;ne &#224; Stockholm c&#8217;est le type d&#8217;acc&#232;s que seul Redeye propose en Europe. N&#8217;h&#233;sitez pas &#224; explorer le lien et la plateforme.</p><p>Cependant, comme je l&#8217;ai d&#233;taill&#233; dans mon analyse pr&#233;c&#233;dente, Redeye est une boutique financi&#232;re qui propose des services de Corporate Broking, Corporate Finance et recherche equity et qui peut r&#233;aliser des analyses sur commande ou contre r&#233;mun&#233;ration des entreprises couvertes. Ce mod&#232;le &#233;conomique cr&#233;e un biais d&#8217;optimisme structurel envers l&#8217;&#233;cosyst&#232;me des serial acquirers qu&#8217;il met en sc&#232;ne. On invite rarement un bear case sur sc&#232;ne &#224; une conf&#233;rence dont les entreprises pr&#233;sent&#233;es sont des clients. Ce n&#8217;est pas un reproche c&#8217;est une r&#233;alit&#233; commerciale mais c&#8217;est une information que tout investisseur averti doit avoir en t&#234;te. <br>Utilisez Redeye comme une source d&#8217;information primaire de grande qualit&#233;, mais croisez syst&#233;matiquement avec d&#8217;autres analyses ind&#233;pendantes.</p><div><hr></div><h2>Ce qu&#8217;il faut retenir</h2><p>On ne voit pas souvent les deux auteurs les plus influents du mouvement compounder/serial acquirer r&#233;unis sur une m&#234;me sc&#232;ne. Thorndike apporte le cadre de l&#8217;allocation de capital rationnelle et de la pens&#233;e &#224; contre-courant. Mayer apporte la discipline du long terme radical et la grille d&#8217;analyse des rendements compos&#233;s. Ensemble, ils dessinent le portrait-robot de l&#8217;investissement qui a le mieux perform&#233; au cours des deux derni&#232;res d&#233;cennies et qui, si leurs principes tiennent, continuera de le faire.</p><p>La vid&#233;o est disponible gratuitement sur Redeye. Prenez 30 minutes. &#199;a vaut plus qu&#8217;une dizaine de rapports d&#8217;analystes.</p><p><a href="https://www.redeye.se/video/event-presentation/1157651/fireside-chat-with-will-thorndike-in-conversation-with-chris-mayer-at-the-redeye-serial-acquirers-conference-2026-march-13">Regarder le Fireside Chat Thorndike x Mayer &#8212; Redeye Serial Acquirers Conference 2026</a></p><div><hr></div><p><em>Disclaimer : Cet article est fourni &#224; titre informatif et ne constitue en aucun cas un conseil en investissement. L&#8217;auteur peut d&#233;tenir ou non des positions sur les titres mentionn&#233;s. Toute d&#233;cision d&#8217;investissement doit &#234;tre prise apr&#232;s consultation d&#8217;un professionnel agr&#233;&#233;.</em></p><div><hr></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Alexandria Real Estate Equities (ARE) :                           Analyse Critique d’une REIT en Pleine Tempête]]></title><description><![CDATA[Une coupe de dividende de 45%, des d&#233;pr&#233;ciations massives et un march&#233; life science en crise profonde. Est-ce une opportunit&#233; g&#233;n&#233;rationnelle ou un pi&#232;ge &#224; valeur ?]]></description><link>https://www.bourse123.com/p/alexandria-real-estate-equities-are</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.bourse123.com/p/alexandria-real-estate-equities-are</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Pierre Winter]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 22 Mar 2026 06:50:45 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/6191ca58-5982-484e-a3c4-b7b81a146e01_1376x768.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Le 3 d&#233;cembre 2025, Alexandria Real Estate Equities a annonc&#233; ce que beaucoup redoutaient depuis des mois : une coupe de 45% de son dividende trimestriel, passant de 1,32$ &#224; 0,72$ par action. Le m&#234;me jour, la fonci&#232;re r&#233;v&#233;lait 1,45 milliard de dollars de d&#233;pr&#233;ciations d&#8217;actifs pour le seul quatri&#232;me trimestre.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uT69!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F298c2e76-5182-4286-84d3-cb58572709dd_2032x732.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uT69!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F298c2e76-5182-4286-84d3-cb58572709dd_2032x732.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uT69!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F298c2e76-5182-4286-84d3-cb58572709dd_2032x732.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uT69!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F298c2e76-5182-4286-84d3-cb58572709dd_2032x732.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uT69!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F298c2e76-5182-4286-84d3-cb58572709dd_2032x732.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uT69!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F298c2e76-5182-4286-84d3-cb58572709dd_2032x732.png" width="1456" height="525" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/298c2e76-5182-4286-84d3-cb58572709dd_2032x732.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:525,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:191106,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://equities123.substack.com/i/188019617?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F298c2e76-5182-4286-84d3-cb58572709dd_2032x732.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uT69!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F298c2e76-5182-4286-84d3-cb58572709dd_2032x732.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uT69!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F298c2e76-5182-4286-84d3-cb58572709dd_2032x732.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uT69!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F298c2e76-5182-4286-84d3-cb58572709dd_2032x732.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uT69!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F298c2e76-5182-4286-84d3-cb58572709dd_2032x732.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Pour une REIT qui &#233;tait encore consid&#233;r&#233;e comme le joyau du secteur healthcare il y a deux ans, c&#8217;est une chute spectaculaire. Le titre, qui cotait 200$ en d&#233;cembre 2021, s&#8217;&#233;change aujourd&#8217;hui autour de 50$. Une destruction de valeur de pr&#232;s de 78% en quatre ans.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aQik!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F95344486-e2e6-427e-a212-7aeb6c837610_2400x1701.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aQik!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F95344486-e2e6-427e-a212-7aeb6c837610_2400x1701.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aQik!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F95344486-e2e6-427e-a212-7aeb6c837610_2400x1701.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aQik!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F95344486-e2e6-427e-a212-7aeb6c837610_2400x1701.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aQik!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F95344486-e2e6-427e-a212-7aeb6c837610_2400x1701.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aQik!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F95344486-e2e6-427e-a212-7aeb6c837610_2400x1701.png" width="1456" height="1032" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/95344486-e2e6-427e-a212-7aeb6c837610_2400x1701.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1032,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:383124,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/i/188015824?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F95344486-e2e6-427e-a212-7aeb6c837610_2400x1701.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aQik!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F95344486-e2e6-427e-a212-7aeb6c837610_2400x1701.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aQik!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F95344486-e2e6-427e-a212-7aeb6c837610_2400x1701.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aQik!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F95344486-e2e6-427e-a212-7aeb6c837610_2400x1701.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aQik!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F95344486-e2e6-427e-a212-7aeb6c837610_2400x1701.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Mais voici ce qui m&#8217;interpelle : <strong>Joel Marcus</strong>, le fondateur embl&#233;matique et Executive Chairman, a r&#233;cemment achet&#233; pour 1,35 million de dollars d&#8217;actions sur ses deniers personnels le 12 f&#233;vrier 2026. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mrYx!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F43035239-28b7-491f-b6bb-6bf6d1fa5358_1475x2048.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mrYx!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F43035239-28b7-491f-b6bb-6bf6d1fa5358_1475x2048.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mrYx!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F43035239-28b7-491f-b6bb-6bf6d1fa5358_1475x2048.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mrYx!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F43035239-28b7-491f-b6bb-6bf6d1fa5358_1475x2048.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mrYx!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F43035239-28b7-491f-b6bb-6bf6d1fa5358_1475x2048.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mrYx!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F43035239-28b7-491f-b6bb-6bf6d1fa5358_1475x2048.jpeg" width="220" height="305.52197802197804" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/43035239-28b7-491f-b6bb-6bf6d1fa5358_1475x2048.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:2022,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:220,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Joel S. Marcus - The New York Times&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Joel S. Marcus - The New York Times&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Joel S. Marcus - The New York Times" title="Joel S. Marcus - The New York Times" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mrYx!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F43035239-28b7-491f-b6bb-6bf6d1fa5358_1475x2048.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mrYx!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F43035239-28b7-491f-b6bb-6bf6d1fa5358_1475x2048.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mrYx!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F43035239-28b7-491f-b6bb-6bf6d1fa5358_1475x2048.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mrYx!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F43035239-28b7-491f-b6bb-6bf6d1fa5358_1475x2048.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Joel Marcus</figcaption></figure></div><p>Quand un fondateur milliardaire met son propre argent en jeu &#224; ce moment pr&#233;cis, soit il sait quelque chose que nous ignorons, soit il fait du window dressing d&#233;sesp&#233;r&#233;.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3b39!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb20c33ef-888d-4537-a49f-39c7d6d370f7_1860x1372.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3b39!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb20c33ef-888d-4537-a49f-39c7d6d370f7_1860x1372.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3b39!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb20c33ef-888d-4537-a49f-39c7d6d370f7_1860x1372.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3b39!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb20c33ef-888d-4537-a49f-39c7d6d370f7_1860x1372.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3b39!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb20c33ef-888d-4537-a49f-39c7d6d370f7_1860x1372.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3b39!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb20c33ef-888d-4537-a49f-39c7d6d370f7_1860x1372.png" width="1456" height="1074" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/b20c33ef-888d-4537-a49f-39c7d6d370f7_1860x1372.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1074,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:1124324,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://equities123.substack.com/i/188019617?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb20c33ef-888d-4537-a49f-39c7d6d370f7_1860x1372.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3b39!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb20c33ef-888d-4537-a49f-39c7d6d370f7_1860x1372.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3b39!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb20c33ef-888d-4537-a49f-39c7d6d370f7_1860x1372.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3b39!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb20c33ef-888d-4537-a49f-39c7d6d370f7_1860x1372.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3b39!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb20c33ef-888d-4537-a49f-39c7d6d370f7_1860x1372.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>La v&#233;rit&#233; se situe probablement entre les deux. Et c&#8217;est exactement ce que nous allons d&#233;cortiquer ensemble.<br></p><div><hr></div><p><strong>Vous d&#233;couvrez cette newsletter ?</strong> Rejoignez les investisseurs qui re&#231;oivent chaque semaine une analyse approfondie d&#8217;une fonci&#232;re cot&#233;e. C&#8217;est gratuit.</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Abonnez-vous maintenant&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.bourse123.com/subscribe?"><span>Abonnez-vous maintenant</span></a></p><div><hr></div><div id="youtube2-KpnNyopRLN0" class="youtube-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;videoId&quot;:&quot;KpnNyopRLN0&quot;,&quot;startTime&quot;:null,&quot;endTime&quot;:null}" data-component-name="Youtube2ToDOM"><div class="youtube-inner"><iframe src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/KpnNyopRLN0?rel=0&amp;autoplay=0&amp;showinfo=0&amp;enablejsapi=0" frameborder="0" loading="lazy" gesture="media" allow="autoplay; fullscreen" allowautoplay="true" allowfullscreen="true" width="728" height="409"></iframe></div></div><div><hr></div><h2>Pour les nouveaux : C&#8217;est quoi une REIT ?</h2><p>Une REIT (Real Estate Investment Trust), ou fonci&#232;re cot&#233;e en fran&#231;ais, est une soci&#233;t&#233; qui poss&#232;de et g&#232;re un portefeuille immobilier. En &#233;change d&#8217;avantages fiscaux, elle doit distribuer au moins 90% de son b&#233;n&#233;fice imposable sous forme de dividendes.</p><p>Particularit&#233; cruciale pour l&#8217;analyse : on n&#8217;utilise JAMAIS le b&#233;n&#233;fice net (Net Income) pour &#233;valuer une REIT. Pourquoi ? Parce que les amortissements comptables des immeubles gonflent artificiellement les charges sans refl&#233;ter de sortie de cash r&#233;elle. Un immeuble bien entretenu ne perd pas 3% de sa valeur chaque ann&#233;e comme le sugg&#232;re la comptabilit&#233;.</p><p>On utilise donc le <strong>FFO (Funds From Operations)</strong>, qui r&#233;int&#232;gre ces amortissements. Pour Alexandria sp&#233;cifiquement, le &#8220;FFO as Adjusted&#8221; exclut &#233;galement certains &#233;l&#233;ments exceptionnels. C&#8217;est cette m&#233;trique que nous analyserons,mais en gardant un &#339;il critique sur ce que le management choisit d&#8217;exclure.</p><div><hr></div><h2>Fiche d&#8217;Identit&#233;</h2><p><strong>Informations g&#233;n&#233;rales :</strong></p><ul><li><p>Ticker : ARE (NYSE)</p></li><li><p>Type de REIT : Life Science / Healthcare</p></li><li><p>Si&#232;ge : Pasadena, Californie</p></li><li><p>Fondation : 1994 par Joel Marcus</p></li><li><p>Introduction en bourse : 1997</p></li></ul><p><strong>Donn&#233;es de march&#233; (mars 2026) :</strong></p><ul><li><p>Cours actuel : environ 49$</p></li><li><p>Capitalisation boursi&#232;re : 8,3 milliards de dollars</p></li><li><p>Plus haut 52 semaines : 105,14$ (mars 2025)</p></li><li><p>Plus bas 52 semaines : 44,10$ (d&#233;cembre 2025)</p></li></ul><p><strong>M&#233;triques op&#233;rationnelles (T4 2025) :</strong></p><ul><li><p>FFO par action ajust&#233; T4 2025 : 2,16$</p></li><li><p>FFO par action ajust&#233; 2025 : 9,01$</p></li><li><p>Taux d&#8217;occupation : 90,9%</p></li><li><p>Nombre de propri&#233;t&#233;s : 35,9 millions de pieds carr&#233;s en exploitation</p></li><li><p>Pipeline en construction : 3,5 millions de pieds carr&#233;s</p></li><li><p>WALE (dur&#233;e moyenne restante des baux) : 7,5 ans</p></li><li><p>WALE Top 20 locataires : 9,7 ans</p></li></ul><p><strong>Valorisation :</strong></p><ul><li><p>P/FFO actuel : environ 5,8x (sur la base de la guidance 2026 de 6,40$)</p></li><li><p>Dividend Yield actuel : 5,9% (sur base du nouveau dividende de 2,88$ annualis&#233;)</p></li><li><p>Payout Ratio sur FFO ajust&#233; : 32% (post-coupe)</p></li></ul><p><strong>Qualit&#233; de cr&#233;dit :</strong></p><ul><li><p>Note S&amp;P : BBB+</p></li><li><p>Note Moody&#8217;s : Baa1</p></li><li><p>Classement : Top 15% des REITs am&#233;ricaines</p></li><li><p>Net Debt / EBITDA : 5,7x</p></li><li><p>Fixed Charge Coverage : 3,7x</p></li></ul><div><hr></div><h2>Histoire et Strat&#233;gie : Du Pionnier au Survivant</h2><h3>La Gen&#232;se d&#8217;un Empire</h3><p>Joel Marcus n&#8217;&#233;tait pas un promoteur immobilier classique quand il a fond&#233; Alexandria en 1994 avec seulement 19 millions de dollars de capital-risque. Avocat de formation sp&#233;cialis&#233; dans les sciences de la vie, il a identifi&#233; une niche que personne n&#8217;exploitait : les laboratoires de recherche pour l&#8217;industrie biotech.<br></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Yynw!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F840d5055-cf3b-4948-b011-4163d28dbaf8_1092x740.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Yynw!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F840d5055-cf3b-4948-b011-4163d28dbaf8_1092x740.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Yynw!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F840d5055-cf3b-4948-b011-4163d28dbaf8_1092x740.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Yynw!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F840d5055-cf3b-4948-b011-4163d28dbaf8_1092x740.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Yynw!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F840d5055-cf3b-4948-b011-4163d28dbaf8_1092x740.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Yynw!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F840d5055-cf3b-4948-b011-4163d28dbaf8_1092x740.png" width="576" height="390.3296703296703" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/840d5055-cf3b-4948-b011-4163d28dbaf8_1092x740.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:740,&quot;width&quot;:1092,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:576,&quot;bytes&quot;:559454,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://equities123.substack.com/i/188019617?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F840d5055-cf3b-4948-b011-4163d28dbaf8_1092x740.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Yynw!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F840d5055-cf3b-4948-b011-4163d28dbaf8_1092x740.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Yynw!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F840d5055-cf3b-4948-b011-4163d28dbaf8_1092x740.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Yynw!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F840d5055-cf3b-4948-b011-4163d28dbaf8_1092x740.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Yynw!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F840d5055-cf3b-4948-b011-4163d28dbaf8_1092x740.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>&#192; l&#8217;&#233;poque, les soci&#233;t&#233;s biotech naissantes devaient soit construire leurs propres b&#226;timents (capital intensif), soit se contenter d&#8217;espaces de bureaux inadapt&#233;s. Marcus a compris qu&#8217;il pouvait cr&#233;er de la valeur en d&#233;veloppant des &#8220;labspaces&#8221; des espaces hybrides bureau/laboratoire, avec les syst&#232;mes de ventilation, les hottes, les syst&#232;mes &#233;lectriques et les contr&#244;les environnementaux n&#233;cessaires &#224; la recherche.<br></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dp80!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc4685d87-9dbd-4ef2-a298-1c9e437977f3_980x551.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dp80!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc4685d87-9dbd-4ef2-a298-1c9e437977f3_980x551.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dp80!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc4685d87-9dbd-4ef2-a298-1c9e437977f3_980x551.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dp80!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc4685d87-9dbd-4ef2-a298-1c9e437977f3_980x551.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dp80!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc4685d87-9dbd-4ef2-a298-1c9e437977f3_980x551.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dp80!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc4685d87-9dbd-4ef2-a298-1c9e437977f3_980x551.jpeg" width="980" height="551" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/c4685d87-9dbd-4ef2-a298-1c9e437977f3_980x551.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:551,&quot;width&quot;:980,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Alexandria Real Estate Equities and the Transformation of Life Science Real  Estate | Nareit&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Alexandria Real Estate Equities and the Transformation of Life Science Real  Estate | Nareit" title="Alexandria Real Estate Equities and the Transformation of Life Science Real  Estate | Nareit" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dp80!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc4685d87-9dbd-4ef2-a298-1c9e437977f3_980x551.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dp80!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc4685d87-9dbd-4ef2-a298-1c9e437977f3_980x551.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dp80!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc4685d87-9dbd-4ef2-a298-1c9e437977f3_980x551.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dp80!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc4685d87-9dbd-4ef2-a298-1c9e437977f3_980x551.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>L&#8217;IPO de 1997 a lev&#233; 155 millions de dollars. Depuis, Alexandria a construit le plus grand portefeuille de laboratoires life science au monde, concentr&#233; dans les &#8220;clusters&#8221; d&#8217;innovation : Cambridge/Boston, San Francisco Bay Area, San Diego, Seattle, Research Triangle en Caroline du Nord, et New York City.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KGLv!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff89e2656-1de9-452e-b696-08b21e70e5a4_1500x812.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KGLv!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff89e2656-1de9-452e-b696-08b21e70e5a4_1500x812.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KGLv!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff89e2656-1de9-452e-b696-08b21e70e5a4_1500x812.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KGLv!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff89e2656-1de9-452e-b696-08b21e70e5a4_1500x812.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KGLv!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff89e2656-1de9-452e-b696-08b21e70e5a4_1500x812.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KGLv!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff89e2656-1de9-452e-b696-08b21e70e5a4_1500x812.jpeg" width="1456" height="788" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/f89e2656-1de9-452e-b696-08b21e70e5a4_1500x812.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:788,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;ARE > OUR CLUSTERS > Greater Boston&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="ARE > OUR CLUSTERS > Greater Boston" title="ARE > OUR CLUSTERS > Greater Boston" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KGLv!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff89e2656-1de9-452e-b696-08b21e70e5a4_1500x812.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KGLv!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff89e2656-1de9-452e-b696-08b21e70e5a4_1500x812.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KGLv!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff89e2656-1de9-452e-b696-08b21e70e5a4_1500x812.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KGLv!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff89e2656-1de9-452e-b696-08b21e70e5a4_1500x812.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3>La Strat&#233;gie Megacampus : Brillante ou Risqu&#233;e ?</h3><p>La diff&#233;renciation d&#8217;Alexandria repose sur sa strat&#233;gie &#8220;Megacampus&#8221;  des &#233;cosyst&#232;mes immobiliers regroupant plusieurs b&#226;timents dans les meilleurs emplacements, cr&#233;ant des effets de r&#233;seau entre locataires, avec des services partag&#233;s et une communaut&#233; scientifique int&#233;gr&#233;e.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!i5_i!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4398dc0-9f04-4ec1-a2f3-d419f5194790_1600x1236.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!i5_i!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4398dc0-9f04-4ec1-a2f3-d419f5194790_1600x1236.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!i5_i!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4398dc0-9f04-4ec1-a2f3-d419f5194790_1600x1236.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!i5_i!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4398dc0-9f04-4ec1-a2f3-d419f5194790_1600x1236.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!i5_i!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4398dc0-9f04-4ec1-a2f3-d419f5194790_1600x1236.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!i5_i!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4398dc0-9f04-4ec1-a2f3-d419f5194790_1600x1236.png" width="1456" height="1125" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/a4398dc0-9f04-4ec1-a2f3-d419f5194790_1600x1236.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1125,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:1715996,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://equities123.substack.com/i/188019617?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4398dc0-9f04-4ec1-a2f3-d419f5194790_1600x1236.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!i5_i!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4398dc0-9f04-4ec1-a2f3-d419f5194790_1600x1236.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!i5_i!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4398dc0-9f04-4ec1-a2f3-d419f5194790_1600x1236.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!i5_i!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4398dc0-9f04-4ec1-a2f3-d419f5194790_1600x1236.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!i5_i!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa4398dc0-9f04-4ec1-a2f3-d419f5194790_1600x1236.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Sur le papier, c&#8217;est brillant. En pratique, cela a conduit &#224; une concentration g&#233;ographique extr&#234;me et &#224; des d&#233;veloppements sp&#233;culatifs massifs pendant les ann&#233;es d&#8217;euphorie 2020-2022.</p><h3>Cinq Ann&#233;es de March&#233; Baissier : L&#8217;Aveu du Fondateur</h3><p>D&#232;s l&#8217;ouverture du dernier earnings call, Joel Marcus a pos&#233; le d&#233;cor avec une franchise inhabituelle :</p><blockquote><p><em>&#8220;In 2025, we witnessed the fifth year of a life science bear market. Our 2025 timeline clearly evidences that no one could have predicted with the February 2025 nomination of HHS Secretary, the intense cascade of events from February 2025 on to the numerous key departures toward year-end at the FDA. And in fact, sadly, measles and polio may be back to some extent.&#8221;</em></p></blockquote><p><strong>Ce que j&#8217;en pense :</strong> Cette phrase est remarquable &#224; plusieurs &#233;gards. D&#8217;abord, le fondateur admet que personne y compris lui n&#8217;avait anticip&#233; l&#8217;ampleur des perturbations r&#233;glementaires de 2025. Ensuite, la mention de la r&#233;surgence de la rougeole et de la polio est un signal d&#8217;alarme sur les politiques de sant&#233; publique qui pourraient affecter l&#8217;&#233;cosyst&#232;me biotech. C&#8217;est rare qu&#8217;un CEO de REIT s&#8217;aventure sur ce terrain politique cela montre &#224; quel point l&#8217;environnement est devenu hostile pour l&#8217;industrie life science.</p><p>Le secteur biotech, qui avait explos&#233; pendant le COVID avec les vaccins et l&#8217;abondance de capital-risque, traverse une correction brutale depuis 2022. Les financements venture capital dans la biotech sont pass&#233;s d&#8217;environ 15% du total VC am&#233;ricain &#224; seulement 7%. Les introductions en bourse se sont taries. Et la demande pour les espaces de laboratoire s&#8217;est effondr&#233;e.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3ptn!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F19ce812d-7ad0-4eea-b90a-be29430c8391_2134x1158.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3ptn!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F19ce812d-7ad0-4eea-b90a-be29430c8391_2134x1158.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3ptn!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F19ce812d-7ad0-4eea-b90a-be29430c8391_2134x1158.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3ptn!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F19ce812d-7ad0-4eea-b90a-be29430c8391_2134x1158.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3ptn!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F19ce812d-7ad0-4eea-b90a-be29430c8391_2134x1158.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3ptn!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F19ce812d-7ad0-4eea-b90a-be29430c8391_2134x1158.png" width="1456" height="790" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/19ce812d-7ad0-4eea-b90a-be29430c8391_2134x1158.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:790,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:215472,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/i/188015824?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F19ce812d-7ad0-4eea-b90a-be29430c8391_2134x1158.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3ptn!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F19ce812d-7ad0-4eea-b90a-be29430c8391_2134x1158.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3ptn!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F19ce812d-7ad0-4eea-b90a-be29430c8391_2134x1158.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3ptn!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F19ce812d-7ad0-4eea-b90a-be29430c8391_2134x1158.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3ptn!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F19ce812d-7ad0-4eea-b90a-be29430c8391_2134x1158.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><blockquote><p>Sur le front des joint ventures, la situation &#233;volue favorablement. <br>Lors du Q4 2025, Alexandria a c&#233;d&#233; sa participation dans le Gateway Campus de South San Francisco (JV consolid&#233;e), lib&#233;rant un capital significatif et supprimant une exposition capex lourde. <br>Le management a indiqu&#233; qu'au moins une &#224; deux transactions de type JV sur actifs core &#8212;potentiellement valoris&#233;es avec un cap rate &#171; &#224; 5 &#187; &#8212; devraient se concr&#233;tiser en 2026, offrant un marqueur de NAV pr&#233;cieux pour le march&#233;. <br>En parall&#232;le, la dette s&#233;curis&#233;e des JV non consolid&#233;es restait contenue &#224; 516 M$ &#224; fin 2025. Le recours aux JV s'inscrit d&#233;sormais dans une logique d&#233;fensive assum&#233;e : mon&#233;tiser des actifs core sans les c&#233;der enti&#232;rement, tout en alimentant le programme de 2,9 Mds $ de cessions pr&#233;vu pour 2026.</p></blockquote><div><hr></div><p><strong>Selon JLL (septembre 2025)</strong>, le taux de vacance des laboratoires aux &#201;tats-Unis avait atteint 27%  une hausse de 20,4 points de pourcentage en trois ans seulement. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aLz-!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fab4b08b3-16f3-4bc6-919b-96ba197668b3_1564x1360.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" 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class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Cependant, un premier signal de stabilisation est apparu : selon le rapport <strong>CBRE du 28 janvier 2026, la vacance a baiss&#233; &#224; 23,0% au Q4 2025</strong> dans les 13 principaux march&#233;s, la premi&#232;re baisse depuis le deuxi&#232;me trimestre 2022. L&#8217;absorption nette a &#233;t&#233; positive pour le deuxi&#232;me trimestre cons&#233;cutif (+156 000 pieds carr&#233;s au Q4), et le pipeline de construction est tomb&#233; &#224; 4,5 millions de pieds carr&#233;s, le plus bas depuis 2017. <br>C&#8217;est un premier point d&#8217;inflexion, mais la prudence reste de mise : les loyers moyens ont baiss&#233; pour le quatri&#232;me trimestre cons&#233;cutif et les concessions restent &#233;lev&#233;es.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!O9aO!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3426caed-fe1e-47aa-8ff0-9ad1fc435a5b_2190x1172.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!O9aO!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3426caed-fe1e-47aa-8ff0-9ad1fc435a5b_2190x1172.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!O9aO!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3426caed-fe1e-47aa-8ff0-9ad1fc435a5b_2190x1172.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!O9aO!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3426caed-fe1e-47aa-8ff0-9ad1fc435a5b_2190x1172.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!O9aO!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3426caed-fe1e-47aa-8ff0-9ad1fc435a5b_2190x1172.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!O9aO!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3426caed-fe1e-47aa-8ff0-9ad1fc435a5b_2190x1172.png" width="1456" height="779" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/3426caed-fe1e-47aa-8ff0-9ad1fc435a5b_2190x1172.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:779,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:346890,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/i/188015824?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3426caed-fe1e-47aa-8ff0-9ad1fc435a5b_2190x1172.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!O9aO!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3426caed-fe1e-47aa-8ff0-9ad1fc435a5b_2190x1172.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!O9aO!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3426caed-fe1e-47aa-8ff0-9ad1fc435a5b_2190x1172.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!O9aO!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3426caed-fe1e-47aa-8ff0-9ad1fc435a5b_2190x1172.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!O9aO!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3426caed-fe1e-47aa-8ff0-9ad1fc435a5b_2190x1172.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><div><hr></div><h2>ALERTE : Environnement Sectoriel Critique</h2><p><strong>Situation :</strong> Le march&#233; immobilier life science traverse sa pire crise depuis la cr&#233;ation du secteur. JLL estime que 18,7 millions de pieds carr&#233;s sur les 61 millions disponibles devront changer d'usage d'ici 2030, repr&#233;sentant une destruction massive de valeur. <br>Cependant, CBRE note depuis le <strong>Q4 2025</strong> un premier point d'inflexion : la vacance a commenc&#233; &#224; baisser et les nouvelles livraisons se tarissent. </p><blockquote><p>La question n'est plus "est-ce que le march&#233; va se stabiliser ?" mais "&#224; quelle vitesse ?</p></blockquote><p><strong>Impact pour l&#8217;actionnaire :</strong> Les loyers effectifs sont sous pression (rent spreads n&#233;gatifs de -9,9% au T4 2025), le temps de location vacant s&#8217;allonge (6 &#224; 24 mois estim&#233;s), et les franchises (loyers gratuits) explosent. Alexandria doit &#8220;rencontrer le march&#233;&#8221; selon les propres termes du management, ce qui signifie sacrifier les rendements pour maintenir l&#8217;occupation.</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/p/alexandria-real-estate-equities-are/comments&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Laissez un commentaire.&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.bourse123.com/p/alexandria-real-estate-equities-are/comments"><span>Laissez un commentaire.</span></a></p><p></p><div><hr></div><h2>Ce Que R&#233;v&#232;le le Conference Call Q4 2025</h2><p>Le transcript du dernier earnings call est une mine d&#8217;informations. Voici les &#233;l&#233;ments cl&#233;s que tout investisseur doit conna&#238;tre.</p><h3>Le Plan de Survie en 7 Points</h3><p>Marc Binda, le CFO, a d&#233;taill&#233; la feuille de route strat&#233;gique :</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MPE6!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3fe8902f-ac48-4518-91a0-150700f7090c_1000x1000.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MPE6!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3fe8902f-ac48-4518-91a0-150700f7090c_1000x1000.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MPE6!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3fe8902f-ac48-4518-91a0-150700f7090c_1000x1000.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MPE6!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3fe8902f-ac48-4518-91a0-150700f7090c_1000x1000.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MPE6!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3fe8902f-ac48-4518-91a0-150700f7090c_1000x1000.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MPE6!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3fe8902f-ac48-4518-91a0-150700f7090c_1000x1000.jpeg" width="236" height="236" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/3fe8902f-ac48-4518-91a0-150700f7090c_1000x1000.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1000,&quot;width&quot;:1000,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:236,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. - Corporate Governance ...&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. - Corporate Governance ..." title="Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. - Corporate Governance ..." srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MPE6!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3fe8902f-ac48-4518-91a0-150700f7090c_1000x1000.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MPE6!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3fe8902f-ac48-4518-91a0-150700f7090c_1000x1000.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MPE6!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3fe8902f-ac48-4518-91a0-150700f7090c_1000x1000.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MPE6!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3fe8902f-ac48-4518-91a0-150700f7090c_1000x1000.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Marc Binda</figcaption></figure></div><blockquote><p><em>&#8220;We are focused on taking all the seven steps to our path forward that we outlined at our recent investor day and are also included on page 4 of the press release. Our team continues to navigate a challenging macro industry and regulatory environment.&#8221;</em></p></blockquote><p>Ces 7 &#233;tapes, pr&#233;sent&#233;es &#224; l&#8217;Investor Day de d&#233;cembre 2025, constituent le &#8220;North Star&#8221; pour 2026 selon Marcus. L&#8217;accent est mis sur les cessions massives, le maintien d&#8217;un bilan flexible, l&#8217;intensification du leasing sur les espaces vacants, et la r&#233;duction significative du CapEx.</p><p>Joel Marcus a &#233;t&#233; clair sur les priorit&#233;s :</p><blockquote><p><em>&#8220;2026 is all about timely execution of our plan, heavily focused on dispositions and maintaining a strong and flexible balance sheet, driving occupancy with intense leasing focus on vacant space, rollover space, and redevelopment and development space, and meeting the marketplace. We also plan to continue to significantly reduce CapEx.&#8221;</em></p></blockquote><h3>Le Probl&#232;me Structurel du Financement VC</h3><p>L&#8217;analyste Farrell Granath de Bank of America a pos&#233; une question pertinente sur le lien entre financement venture capital et demande locative. La r&#233;ponse de Hallie, responsable des relations avec l&#8217;industrie, est &#233;clairante et inqui&#233;tante :</p><blockquote><p><em>&#8220;When we think about VC dollars going into this industry, it&#8217;s very much tied to a specific segment, our private biotechnology segment. And we have seen over the course of this year sustained funding. Numbers are similar, if not slightly higher, to the last couple of years. This is money that is going into new companies.&#8221;</em></p></blockquote><p>Jusque-l&#224;, &#231;a semble positif. Mais voici le probl&#232;me structurel :</p><blockquote><p><em>&#8220;On the other hand, venture funds have raised the lowest amount of dollars in the last decade. So this is LPs investing in these funds. And so we have this kind of interesting dynamic going on here where it&#8217;s certainly not back to a healthy, robust environment that we would fully like to see.&#8221;</em></p></blockquote><p><strong>Traduction en clair :</strong> Les VCs d&#233;ploient du capital dans les biotechs, mais ils ne l&#232;vent plus de nouveaux fonds aupr&#232;s des LPs (Limited Partners les investisseurs institutionnels qui financent les fonds VC). C&#8217;est du capital existant qui s&#8217;&#233;puise progressivement, pas de l&#8217;argent frais qui arrive. Quand les fonds seront vides, la musique s&#8217;arr&#234;tera.</p><p>Et Hallie d&#8217;ajouter :</p><blockquote><p><em>&#8220;What we see that manifesting in is that VCs and these companies continue to be very conservative. So we certainly are seeing demand. Peter can talk to tours increasing. There&#8217;s some great companies out there. I do think by and large, decision-making is still taking longer, and companies are very cautious in terms of how they think about taking on new space or expanding.&#8221;</em></p></blockquote><h3>Le C&#339;ur du Probl&#232;me : L&#8217;Absence de la Biotech Publique</h3><p>Joel Marcus a mis le doigt sur le vrai probl&#232;me lors d&#8217;un &#233;change crucial :</p><blockquote><p><em>&#8220;If you look at the pie chart of our leasing for the year and the fourth quarter, you&#8217;ll see in the fourth quarter a notable, very small amount of leasing for public biotech. That&#8217;s something that we&#8217;re hoping turns around in 2026 because that&#8217;s a critical mainstay of this industry.&#8221;</em></p></blockquote><p>Pourquoi c&#8217;est si important ? Il explique :</p><blockquote><p><em>&#8220;Much of that has to do with the lack of availability of secondary offerings except on data or the lack of a real, robust, open IPO market.&#8221;</em></p></blockquote><p>Peter Moglia a rench&#233;ri en expliquant la structure du march&#233; :</p><blockquote><p><em>&#8220;In practically all of our markets, the smaller spaces under 50,000 sq ft are still hot as moving. Most of the tours are in that range. There is, as Joel mentioned and Hallie mentioned, there is a bit of a dearth of biotech, public biotech type of companies, which are usually the middle of the barbell, 50-150,000 sq ft. We&#8217;re not seeing a lot of that.&#8221;</em></p></blockquote><p><strong>Ce que cela signifie :</strong> La biotech publique repr&#233;sente historiquement le c&#339;ur de la demande des entreprises matures qui ont besoin de 50,000 &#224; 150,000 pieds carr&#233;s. Sans r&#233;ouverture du march&#233; IPO et des follow-on offerings, cette cat&#233;gorie de locataires restera absente, et la recovery sera an&#233;mique.</p><h3>La Strat&#233;gie &#8220;Meet the Market&#8221; : Sacrifier Aujourd&#8217;hui pour Survivre Demain</h3><p>Peter Moglia a &#233;t&#233; tr&#232;s direct sur la r&#233;alit&#233; du march&#233; locatif et la strat&#233;gie adopt&#233;e :</p><blockquote><p><em>&#8220;Tenant improvements haven&#8217;t changed. They&#8217;re still elevated for anything that&#8217;s from shell. It&#8217;s got to really be either you get an allowance to build the whole thing out or you have to spec build it.&#8221;</em></p></blockquote><p>Mais le vrai probl&#232;me est ailleurs :</p><blockquote><p><em>&#8220;So really where we continue to see weakening in fundamentals is in the free rent category. And it&#8217;s continued to elevate. We did have a couple of leases this quarter that really had a significant amount of free rent in order to win the deal.&#8221;</em></p></blockquote><p>Et voici la phrase cl&#233; qui r&#233;sume toute la strat&#233;gie :</p><blockquote><p><em>&#8220;Joel mentioned in his comments that we&#8217;re meeting the market. It&#8217;s in our best interest to meet the market, but keep rental rates as stable as possible. Because as free rent burns off, then you get the income that you can build upon. Hopefully, the next generation of leasing, you can increase it from there. When you start taking rents down, then you&#8217;re starting to destruct value.&#8221;</em></p></blockquote><p><strong>Traduction :</strong> Alexandria pr&#233;f&#232;re offrir 12, 18, voire 24 mois de loyer gratuit plut&#244;t que de baisser les loyers faciaux. Pourquoi ? Parce que les loyers gratuits sont temporaires une fois br&#251;l&#233;s, le revenu revient. Mais une baisse de loyer facial est permanente et d&#233;truit la valeur de l&#8217;actif.</p><p>Peter Moglia conclut :</p><blockquote><p><em>&#8220;Alexandria and others that are competing in the market, free rent is the tool that we&#8217;re using. Tenants really appreciate it because obviously, it&#8217;s good for their cash flow. As long as we continue to have availability in the mid-20s to low-30s in the major markets, free rent is going to be the tool that people need to use in order to execute on deals.&#8221;</em></p></blockquote><p><strong>Ce que &#231;a veut dire pour les investisseurs :</strong> Tant que la vacance restera entre 25% et 30%+, les propri&#233;taires devront offrir des mois de loyer gratuit pour attirer les locataires. C&#8217;est une guerre d&#8217;attrition o&#249; Alexandria sacrifie le cash-flow imm&#233;diat pour pr&#233;server les valeurs locatives &#224; long terme.</p><h3>Le Calendrier de Recovery : 2-3 Ans vs 4-5 Ans</h3><p>L&#8217;analyste Nick Joseph de Citi a demand&#233; des pr&#233;cisions sur les projections de l&#8217;Investor Day. Peter Moglia a clarifi&#233; avec une distinction importante :</p><blockquote><p><em>&#8220;If you look at Greater Boston, for example, there&#8217;s a significant amount of inventory in an area like Somerville and other tertiary areas, and Alewife where we&#8217;re not at, which that&#8217;s where we think that it&#8217;s going to take 4-5 years for that to resolve. But Cambridge and Watertown, Seaport, where we&#8217;re heavily invested, that&#8217;s probably more like 2-3 years and maybe even less, depending on the trend.&#8221;</em></p></blockquote><p>Le facteur qui pourrait acc&#233;l&#233;rer la recovery :</p><blockquote><p><em>&#8220;A lot of people are starting to realize that they should probably go a different path in life science. And we&#8217;re hoping to continue to see that. So if we obviously, demand is going to be needed to take a lot of the lab space. But as a lot of it decides to change use, even that 4-5 estimate could be reduced. But the lab markets that we&#8217;re in that have been functional lab markets for decades, there has been some oversupply. And it&#8217;ll take 2-3 years for that to resolve.&#8221;</em></p></blockquote><p><strong>Traduction :</strong> La recovery sera acc&#233;l&#233;r&#233;e par les conversions d&#8217;usage (lab &#8594; r&#233;sidentiel, bureau, etc.). Les propri&#233;taires d&#8217;actifs de moindre qualit&#233; dans les march&#233;s secondaires abandonnent le navire, ce qui r&#233;duit l&#8217;offre et aide les acteurs premium comme Alexandria.</p><h3>Les Wind-Downs de Locataires : Le Co&#251;t Quantifi&#233; de la Crise</h3><p>L&#8217;analyste Tayo Okusanya de Deutsche Bank a pos&#233; la question que tout le monde se pose :</p><blockquote><p><em>&#8220;You talked a little bit about $6.25 million revenue headwinds from tenant wind down. Could you talk a little bit just about what&#8217;s happening with that pool of tenants? Is it just they didn&#8217;t get their drug trials failed, or they run out of cash?&#8221;</em></p></blockquote><p>Joel Marcus a contextualis&#233; :</p><blockquote><p><em>&#8220;I would say in this environment over the last handful of years, again, we&#8217;re in the fifth year of a bear market, hopefully turning that around. And when you find that happening, obviously, more companies at the earlier stage or less companies are formed, and more companies may be wound down. Some companies merged in the public markets. The bankers, certainly during the heyday of the last decade, let too many companies go public. So there has been a shakeout there over the last handful of years of companies that probably shouldn&#8217;t have gone public.&#8221;</em></p></blockquote><p>Marc Binda a pr&#233;cis&#233; :</p><blockquote><p><em>&#8220;It&#8217;s public and private biotech comprises the majority of it for the reasons that Joel and Hallie have mentioned. And some of it is kind of failures in their clinical milestones, which is normal in any market. That&#8217;ll happen. But a lot of it is also ability to attract capital and just the kind of shorter runway that investors have given these companies that has caused part of the issue.&#8221;</em></p></blockquote><p><strong>Ce que &#231;a repr&#233;sente :</strong> 6 millions de dollars PAR TRIMESTRE de pertes de revenus anticip&#233;es dues aux faillites et wind-downs de locataires. Sur l&#8217;ann&#233;e 2026, c&#8217;est 20-25 millions selon la guidance le prix direct de la crise biotech pour Alexandria.</p><h3>Les Premiers Signaux Positifs</h3><p>Au milieu de ce tableau sombre, Peter Moglia a partag&#233; un signal encourageant :</p><blockquote><p><em>&#8220;One example is that the Greater Boston region did see an 11% increase in tenants in the market, and that was really the first time we&#8217;ve seen an increase in a number of quarters. So we&#8217;re happy to see that, and we&#8217;ll keep you informed as we go.&#8221;</em></p></blockquote><p><strong>Pourquoi c&#8217;est significatif :</strong> Les tours (visites de prospects) sont un indicateur avanc&#233; du leasing futur. Une hausse de 11% des prospects actifs dans le principal march&#233; d&#8217;Alexandria est le premier signe tangible de stabilisation.</p><h3>Le Leasing du T4 : Volume en Hausse, Prix sous Pression</h3><p>Marc Binda a soulign&#233; un point positif souvent n&#233;glig&#233; :</p><blockquote><p><em>&#8220;An important takeaway for the quarter is that the leasing of vacant space completed during the fourth quarter of 393,000 rentable sq ft was almost double the quarterly average over the last five quarters.&#8221;</em></p></blockquote><p>Mais il a imm&#233;diatement temp&#233;r&#233; :</p><blockquote><p><em>&#8220;Free rent and rental rate changes on renewed and released space were under pressure this quarter, which reflects the market realities and included two large deals, one in Canada and one in our Sorrento Mesa submarket.&#8221;</em></p></blockquote><p><strong>Le r&#233;sum&#233; :</strong> Alexandria loue plus d&#8217;espace qu&#8217;avant, mais &#224; quel prix ? Le volume est l&#224;, mais les conditions financi&#232;res se d&#233;gradent. C&#8217;est un compromis n&#233;cessaire pour maintenir l&#8217;occupation.</p><div><hr></div><h2>Qualit&#233; du Management et Gouvernance</h2><h3>Communication Financi&#232;re : Transparente Mais Tardive</h3><p>Je dois reconna&#238;tre qu&#8217;Alexandria produit un supplemental d&#233;taill&#233; de tr&#232;s bonne qualit&#233; c&#8217;est l&#8217;un des plus complets du secteur REIT. Les m&#233;triques sont granulaires, les hypoth&#232;ses de guidance clairement expos&#233;es.</p><p>Le management a &#233;galement &#233;t&#233; transparent lors du dernier earnings call sur les d&#233;fis &#224; venir. Marc Binda a d&#233;taill&#233; :</p><blockquote><p><em>&#8220;There are key lease expirations primarily in our Greater Boston, San Francisco Bay Area, and San Diego markets, aggregating 1.2 million RSF, with a weighted-average lease expiration date in April 2026 and annual rental revenue of $71 million. These leases are expected to become vacant upon expiration, and we anticipate downtime on these spaces to range from 6 to 24 months on a weighted-average basis.&#8221;</em></p></blockquote><p>Il a m&#234;me quantifi&#233; le progr&#232;s sur le re-leasing :</p><blockquote><p><em>&#8220;150,822 RSF has been leased or is under negotiations and we have identified prospective tenants or have early negotiations for another 468,470 RSF.&#8221;</em></p></blockquote><p>Cette transparence est appr&#233;ciable.</p><p>Cependant, il y a eu des probl&#232;mes s&#233;rieux de communication en 2025. La fonci&#232;re fait face &#224; plusieurs class actions pour securities fraud, les plaignants all&#233;guant que le management a maintenu des projections optimistes alors que les conditions se d&#233;gradaient rapidement, notamment concernant le projet de Long Island City qui a finalement fait l&#8217;objet d&#8217;une d&#233;pr&#233;ciation de 206 millions de dollars.</p><h3>Track Record d&#8217;Allocation du Capital : Le Point Noir</h3><p>C&#8217;est ici que je deviens s&#233;v&#232;re. Le track record d&#8217;allocation du capital sur les 5 derni&#232;res ann&#233;es est pr&#233;occupant.</p><p><strong>La dilution massive :</strong> Le nombre d&#8217;actions est pass&#233; de 126 millions en 2020 &#224; 172 millions en 2024, soit une augmentation de 37% en quatre ans. Pendant cette p&#233;riode, le FFO par action ajust&#233; est pass&#233; d&#8217;environ 7,50$ (2020) &#224; 9,47$ (2024) une croissance de seulement 26%. <br><strong>Les actionnaires ont &#233;t&#233; dilu&#233;s net de 11%.</strong></p><p>D&#233;taillons l&#8217;&#233;volution ann&#233;e par ann&#233;e :</p><ul><li><p>2019 : 113 millions d&#8217;actions</p></li><li><p>2020 : 126 millions (+12%)</p></li><li><p>2021 : 147 millions (+17%)</p></li><li><p>2022 : 162 millions (+10%)</p></li><li><p>2023 : 171 millions (+6%)</p></li><li><p>2024 : 172 millions (+1%)</p></li><li><p>2025 : 170 millions (-1%)</p></li></ul><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0zh_!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0f33d0e7-1518-44e5-9259-03576ab12260_1578x1162.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0zh_!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0f33d0e7-1518-44e5-9259-03576ab12260_1578x1162.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0zh_!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0f33d0e7-1518-44e5-9259-03576ab12260_1578x1162.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0zh_!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0f33d0e7-1518-44e5-9259-03576ab12260_1578x1162.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0zh_!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0f33d0e7-1518-44e5-9259-03576ab12260_1578x1162.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0zh_!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0f33d0e7-1518-44e5-9259-03576ab12260_1578x1162.png" width="1456" height="1072" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0zh_!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0f33d0e7-1518-44e5-9259-03576ab12260_1578x1162.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0zh_!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0f33d0e7-1518-44e5-9259-03576ab12260_1578x1162.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0zh_!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0f33d0e7-1518-44e5-9259-03576ab12260_1578x1162.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0zh_!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0f33d0e7-1518-44e5-9259-03576ab12260_1578x1162.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Entre 2019 et 2024, le nombre d&#8217;actions a augment&#233; de 52%. Pendant cette m&#234;me p&#233;riode, le FFO par action n&#8217;a progress&#233; que de 26%. <br><strong>Les actionnaires existants ont &#233;t&#233; dilu&#233;s de 26 points de pourcentage.</strong></p><p>Pire encore : une grande partie de cette dilution s&#8217;est faite &#224; des prix &#233;lev&#233;s (autour de 150-180$), ce qui a permis de lever du capital efficacement. Mais ce capital a &#233;t&#233; d&#233;ploy&#233; dans des projets de d&#233;veloppement qui valent aujourd&#8217;hui beaucoup moins que ce qu&#8217;ils ont co&#251;t&#233;.</p><p><strong>Les acquisitions au pic :</strong> Entre 2021 et 2022, Alexandria a acquis des actifs &#224; des cap rates de 4-5%, alors que son co&#251;t du capital &#233;tait d&#233;j&#224; sup&#233;rieur. Aujourd&#8217;hui, ces m&#234;mes actifs se vendraient probablement &#224; des cap rates de 7-9%. La destruction de valeur est massive !!!</p><p><strong>Les d&#233;pr&#233;ciations r&#233;v&#233;latrices :</strong> 2,2 milliards de dollars de d&#233;pr&#233;ciations en 2025, dont 1,45 milliard au T4 seul. Cela repr&#233;sente environ 16% de la valeur comptable brute des actifs. Marc Binda a d&#233;taill&#233; :</p><blockquote><p><em>&#8220;Five important items to highlight here. First, approximately 90% of that number was previously announced with our 8-K on December 3rd&#8230; Second, 50%-60% of our share of the real estate impairments recognized in the fourth quarter was related to land, which is notable given the oversupply in numerous sub-markets. Third, the two largest impairments comprised 37% of the total and included our future development project at 88 Bluxome Street in SoMa, located in San Francisco, and our Gateway campus in South San Francisco.&#8221;</em></p></blockquote><h3>Le Cas R&#233;v&#233;lateur de 88 Bluxome Street</h3><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JzQQ!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F733d50ae-2750-4fca-abc6-ac3f0dd952a9_1608x1304.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JzQQ!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F733d50ae-2750-4fca-abc6-ac3f0dd952a9_1608x1304.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JzQQ!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F733d50ae-2750-4fca-abc6-ac3f0dd952a9_1608x1304.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JzQQ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F733d50ae-2750-4fca-abc6-ac3f0dd952a9_1608x1304.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JzQQ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F733d50ae-2750-4fca-abc6-ac3f0dd952a9_1608x1304.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JzQQ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F733d50ae-2750-4fca-abc6-ac3f0dd952a9_1608x1304.png" width="642" height="520.7431318681319" 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stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Un exemple parfait des erreurs pass&#233;es : Alexandria a acquis ce site &#224; San Francisco en 2017 pour en faire une extension du cluster Mission Bay. Pinterest devait &#234;tre le locataire principal, mais a r&#233;sili&#233; son bail en 2020 (payant 89,5 millions de frais de rupture). Aujourd&#8217;hui, le site est en vente avec une d&#233;pr&#233;ciation significative.</p><p>Comme l&#8217;a expliqu&#233; Marc Binda lors du call :</p><blockquote><p><em>&#8220;We originally acquired this site in 2017 with the intent to expand the Mission Bay cluster. However, Pinterest terminated their lease with us in 2020 and paid us an $89.5 million fee, and we ultimately decided the sale proceeds from this project would be better recycled into our mega campus platform and to address our current funding needs.&#8221;</em></p></blockquote><p><strong>Traduction :</strong> Nous avons fait une erreur d&#8217;investissement et nous coupons nos pertes.</p><h3>Le Cas Gateway &#224; South San Francisco</h3><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ycak!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feaa86d1d-ef27-426e-aebc-3eb58e33a4a7_1500x844.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ycak!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feaa86d1d-ef27-426e-aebc-3eb58e33a4a7_1500x844.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ycak!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feaa86d1d-ef27-426e-aebc-3eb58e33a4a7_1500x844.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ycak!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feaa86d1d-ef27-426e-aebc-3eb58e33a4a7_1500x844.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ycak!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feaa86d1d-ef27-426e-aebc-3eb58e33a4a7_1500x844.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ycak!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feaa86d1d-ef27-426e-aebc-3eb58e33a4a7_1500x844.jpeg" width="550" height="309.375" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/eaa86d1d-ef27-426e-aebc-3eb58e33a4a7_1500x844.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:819,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:550,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Curtainwall Installed on 751 Gateway Boulevard in South San Francisco - San  Francisco YIMBY&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Curtainwall Installed on 751 Gateway Boulevard in South San Francisco - San  Francisco YIMBY" title="Curtainwall Installed on 751 Gateway Boulevard in South San Francisco - San  Francisco YIMBY" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ycak!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feaa86d1d-ef27-426e-aebc-3eb58e33a4a7_1500x844.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ycak!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feaa86d1d-ef27-426e-aebc-3eb58e33a4a7_1500x844.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ycak!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feaa86d1d-ef27-426e-aebc-3eb58e33a4a7_1500x844.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ycak!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feaa86d1d-ef27-426e-aebc-3eb58e33a4a7_1500x844.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Un autre exemple douloureux d&#233;taill&#233; lors du call :</p><blockquote><p><em>&#8220;We sold our interest in the Gateway campus in South San Francisco in December. Ultimately, we decided to exit this investment given the challenging supply and demand dynamics in South San Francisco and the very significant capital required over time to redevelop the campus.&#8221;</em></p></blockquote><p>Le campus Gateway repr&#233;sentait plus de 1,1 million de pieds carr&#233;s avec une occupation de seulement 62% au moment de la vente. La d&#233;cision de vendre plut&#244;t que de continuer &#224; injecter du capital montre un pragmatisme bienvenu, mais aussi l&#8217;ampleur des erreurs pass&#233;es.</p><h3>Alignement des Int&#233;r&#234;ts : Un Bon Point</h3><p>Le proxy statement r&#233;v&#232;le que la r&#233;mun&#233;ration des dirigeants a &#233;t&#233; ajust&#233;e. En janvier 2026, la compensation long-terme de Joel Marcus (3,6 millions de dollars) a &#233;t&#233; convertie &#224; 100% en actions li&#233;es &#224; la performance. C&#8217;est un pas dans la bonne direction.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pDR3!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7174c9ec-8806-4e2c-aec5-3ec0c05f8574_2514x860.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pDR3!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7174c9ec-8806-4e2c-aec5-3ec0c05f8574_2514x860.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pDR3!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7174c9ec-8806-4e2c-aec5-3ec0c05f8574_2514x860.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pDR3!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7174c9ec-8806-4e2c-aec5-3ec0c05f8574_2514x860.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pDR3!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7174c9ec-8806-4e2c-aec5-3ec0c05f8574_2514x860.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pDR3!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7174c9ec-8806-4e2c-aec5-3ec0c05f8574_2514x860.png" width="1456" height="498" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/7174c9ec-8806-4e2c-aec5-3ec0c05f8574_2514x860.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:498,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:391548,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/i/188015824?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7174c9ec-8806-4e2c-aec5-3ec0c05f8574_2514x860.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pDR3!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7174c9ec-8806-4e2c-aec5-3ec0c05f8574_2514x860.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pDR3!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7174c9ec-8806-4e2c-aec5-3ec0c05f8574_2514x860.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pDR3!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7174c9ec-8806-4e2c-aec5-3ec0c05f8574_2514x860.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pDR3!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7174c9ec-8806-4e2c-aec5-3ec0c05f8574_2514x860.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Plus significatif encore : l&#8217;achat r&#233;cent de Joel Marcus sur le march&#233; ouvert. Le 12 f&#233;vrier 2026, il a achet&#233; 25 000 actions pour environ 1,35 million de dollars. Comme le rapporte Stock Titan :</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FxGO!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8f5b30be-447e-4e65-9bc5-2c915c4cf0ad_2674x928.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FxGO!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8f5b30be-447e-4e65-9bc5-2c915c4cf0ad_2674x928.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FxGO!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8f5b30be-447e-4e65-9bc5-2c915c4cf0ad_2674x928.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FxGO!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8f5b30be-447e-4e65-9bc5-2c915c4cf0ad_2674x928.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FxGO!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8f5b30be-447e-4e65-9bc5-2c915c4cf0ad_2674x928.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FxGO!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8f5b30be-447e-4e65-9bc5-2c915c4cf0ad_2674x928.png" width="1456" height="505" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/8f5b30be-447e-4e65-9bc5-2c915c4cf0ad_2674x928.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:505,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:403748,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/i/188015824?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8f5b30be-447e-4e65-9bc5-2c915c4cf0ad_2674x928.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FxGO!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8f5b30be-447e-4e65-9bc5-2c915c4cf0ad_2674x928.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FxGO!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8f5b30be-447e-4e65-9bc5-2c915c4cf0ad_2674x928.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FxGO!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8f5b30be-447e-4e65-9bc5-2c915c4cf0ad_2674x928.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FxGO!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8f5b30be-447e-4e65-9bc5-2c915c4cf0ad_2674x928.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><blockquote><p><em>&#8220;Executive Chairman Marcus Joel S bought 17,300 ARE shares at $53.74 and 7,700 at $54.31, lifting his direct stake to 562,724 shares.&#8221;</em></p></blockquote><p>Quand un fondateur de 78 ans met son propre argent en jeu &#224; ce moment pr&#233;cis, c&#8217;est un signal de conviction ou de d&#233;sespoir. Je penche pour la conviction, car il n&#8217;a aucune obligation de le faire.</p><p>L&#8217;analyste Rich Anderson de Cantor Fitzgerald a d&#8217;ailleurs pos&#233; la question lors du call :</p><blockquote><p><em>&#8220;The elephant in the room is, I guess, stocks up 20% this year. It&#8217;s great. Or 19%. Yeah, it still feels like pricing power is quite a ways off still with everything that&#8217;s going on. Do you have any sense on the people that you&#8217;re talking to, a different type of investor that&#8217;s showing interest in the stock?&#8221;</em></p></blockquote><p>(Note : cette remarque datait du 27 janvier 2026, jour du call. Depuis, le titre a rechut&#233; et &#233;volue autour de 49$ &#224; la date de publication, soit une performance quasi-nulle depuis le d&#233;but de l'ann&#233;e 2026.)</p><p>Joel Marcus a r&#233;pondu philosophiquement :</p><blockquote><p><em>&#8220;I think it&#8217;s pretty clear that the slide that we showed at Investor Day, when you looked at stock price versus consensus NAV, certainly tells the story in many respects. I think if one believes in this industry, 50 years after Genentech was founded this year, back in 1976, again, we&#8217;ve only addressed 10% of diseases. 90% are left&#8230; I think when you look at our locations, quality of assets, quality of sponsorship, I mean, it&#8217;s not surprising that the selloff after the third quarter was, I think, pretty radical.&#8221;</em></p></blockquote><p>&#192; noter toutefois pour l'&#233;quilibre : c&#244;t&#233; investisseurs institutionnels, <strong>Socorro Asset Management LP</strong> a int&#233;gralement liquid&#233; sa position au Q4 2025 (62 346 actions), selon un filing SEC du 17 f&#233;vrier 2026. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kt00!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff32c2d40-d570-48bb-94fb-47ac9b8a34e1_2730x1350.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kt00!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff32c2d40-d570-48bb-94fb-47ac9b8a34e1_2730x1350.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kt00!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff32c2d40-d570-48bb-94fb-47ac9b8a34e1_2730x1350.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kt00!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff32c2d40-d570-48bb-94fb-47ac9b8a34e1_2730x1350.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kt00!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff32c2d40-d570-48bb-94fb-47ac9b8a34e1_2730x1350.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kt00!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff32c2d40-d570-48bb-94fb-47ac9b8a34e1_2730x1350.png" width="1456" height="720" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/f32c2d40-d570-48bb-94fb-47ac9b8a34e1_2730x1350.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:720,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:445447,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/i/188015824?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff32c2d40-d570-48bb-94fb-47ac9b8a34e1_2730x1350.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kt00!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff32c2d40-d570-48bb-94fb-47ac9b8a34e1_2730x1350.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kt00!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff32c2d40-d570-48bb-94fb-47ac9b8a34e1_2730x1350.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kt00!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff32c2d40-d570-48bb-94fb-47ac9b8a34e1_2730x1350.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kt00!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff32c2d40-d570-48bb-94fb-47ac9b8a34e1_2730x1350.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>La position de Socorro repr&#233;sentait 1,9% de ses actifs sous gestion, ce qui en faisait un actionnaire modeste, mais cette sortie compl&#232;te est un signal n&#233;gatif qui contraste avec la conviction affich&#233;e par Marcus.</p><p><strong>Notation Management : &#11088;&#11088;&#11088; (3/5)</strong></p><p>La qualit&#233; de la communication s&#8217;est am&#233;lior&#233;e et la transparence lors du dernier call &#233;tait appr&#233;ciable. Mais le track record d&#8217;allocation du capital reste un point faible majeur. L&#8217;alignement des int&#233;r&#234;ts via les achats d&#8217;insiders est encourageant.<br></p><p><strong>Le programme de rachat d&#8217;actions de 500 millions de dollars</strong></p><p>Le 8 d&#233;cembre 2025, Alexandria a annonc&#233; le renouvellement de son programme de rachat d&#8217;actions pour un montant pouvant aller jusqu&#8217;&#224; 500 millions de dollars, valable jusqu&#8217;au 31 d&#233;cembre 2026. Sous le programme pr&#233;c&#233;dent, la fonci&#232;re avait rachet&#233; 258,2 millions de dollars d&#8217;actions, principalement en janvier 2025. Le management a pr&#233;cis&#233; que les rachats, le cas &#233;ch&#233;ant, seraient financ&#233;s de mani&#232;re neutre en termes de levier, via les flux de tr&#233;sorerie issus des cessions. Ce programme est un outil &#224; disposition, mais comme Marc Binda l&#8217;a indiqu&#233; lors du call, <strong>la priorit&#233; reste le d&#233;sendettement avant les rachats.</strong> Le programme reste pour l&#8217;instant un signal d&#8217;intention plus qu&#8217;une action concr&#232;te.</p><div><hr></div><p><strong>Votre avis m&#8217;int&#233;resse !</strong> Que pensez-vous de cette analyse ? Suis-je trop s&#233;v&#232;re ? Pas assez ? Laissez un commentaire ci-dessous, je lis et r&#233;ponds &#224; chacun d&#8217;entre eux.</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/p/alexandria-real-estate-equities-are?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Partager&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.bourse123.com/p/alexandria-real-estate-equities-are?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share"><span>Partager</span></a></p><div><hr></div><h2>Analyse du Portefeuille</h2><h3>Concentration G&#233;ographique</h3><p>Le portefeuille d&#8217;Alexandria est ultra-concentr&#233; dans trois march&#233;s qui repr&#233;sentent la majorit&#233; des revenus locatifs : Greater Boston (incluant Cambridge et le Seaport), San Francisco Bay Area (South San Francisco, Mission Bay), et San Diego (Torrey Pines, Sorrento Mesa).</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mCza!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4afaac66-55c2-4452-ad0b-af9e38312d38_1600x1236.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mCza!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4afaac66-55c2-4452-ad0b-af9e38312d38_1600x1236.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mCza!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4afaac66-55c2-4452-ad0b-af9e38312d38_1600x1236.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mCza!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4afaac66-55c2-4452-ad0b-af9e38312d38_1600x1236.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mCza!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4afaac66-55c2-4452-ad0b-af9e38312d38_1600x1236.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mCza!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4afaac66-55c2-4452-ad0b-af9e38312d38_1600x1236.png" width="1456" height="1125" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/4afaac66-55c2-4452-ad0b-af9e38312d38_1600x1236.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1125,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:350260,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/i/188015824?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4afaac66-55c2-4452-ad0b-af9e38312d38_1600x1236.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mCza!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4afaac66-55c2-4452-ad0b-af9e38312d38_1600x1236.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mCza!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4afaac66-55c2-4452-ad0b-af9e38312d38_1600x1236.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mCza!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4afaac66-55c2-4452-ad0b-af9e38312d38_1600x1236.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mCza!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4afaac66-55c2-4452-ad0b-af9e38312d38_1600x1236.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Cette concentration dans les &#8220;clusters&#8221; premium &#233;tait un avantage comp&#233;titif quand la demande exc&#233;dait l&#8217;offre. C&#8217;est devenu un handicap quand l&#8217;offre a explos&#233; dans ces m&#234;mes march&#233;s.</p><h3>La Plateforme Megacampus : Force et Faiblesse</h3><p>Les &#8220;Megacampus&#8221; repr&#233;sentent 78% des revenus locatifs annuels. Ces &#233;cosyst&#232;mes surperforment les march&#233;s locaux en termes d&#8217;occupation. Comme l&#8217;a soulign&#233; Marc Binda :</p><blockquote><p><em>&#8220;It&#8217;s important to emphasize that our asset quality, location, best-in-class operations, sponsorship, and brand trust continue to be a major distinguishing factor for tenants, as our mega campuses, which represent about 78% of our annual rental revenue, outperform the total market occupancy in our largest three markets by 19% for occupancy.&#8221;</em></p></blockquote><p>C&#8217;est un argument valide : les meilleurs locataires veulent &#234;tre dans les meilleurs emplacements, avec les meilleurs voisins. Alexandria peut pratiquer des loyers premium et attirer des locataires de qualit&#233;.</p><p>Cependant, quand Peter Moglia parle de recovery de 2-3 ans pour les march&#233;s d&#8217;Alexandria versus 4-5 ans pour les march&#233;s p&#233;riph&#233;riques, il admet implicitement que m&#234;me les meilleurs emplacements sont en difficult&#233;.</p><h3>Profil des Locataires : Qualit&#233; &#201;lev&#233;e Mais Segment Cl&#233; Absent</h3><p>Le portefeuille b&#233;n&#233;ficie d&#8217;une base locative de haute qualit&#233;. Marc Binda a d&#233;taill&#233; :</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ldFu!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2645e1d3-e013-4e7a-8351-ce5d2f5846df_1600x1236.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ldFu!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2645e1d3-e013-4e7a-8351-ce5d2f5846df_1600x1236.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ldFu!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2645e1d3-e013-4e7a-8351-ce5d2f5846df_1600x1236.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ldFu!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2645e1d3-e013-4e7a-8351-ce5d2f5846df_1600x1236.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ldFu!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2645e1d3-e013-4e7a-8351-ce5d2f5846df_1600x1236.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ldFu!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2645e1d3-e013-4e7a-8351-ce5d2f5846df_1600x1236.png" width="1456" height="1125" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ldFu!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2645e1d3-e013-4e7a-8351-ce5d2f5846df_1600x1236.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ldFu!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2645e1d3-e013-4e7a-8351-ce5d2f5846df_1600x1236.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ldFu!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2645e1d3-e013-4e7a-8351-ce5d2f5846df_1600x1236.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ldFu!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2645e1d3-e013-4e7a-8351-ce5d2f5846df_1600x1236.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><blockquote><p><em>&#8220;We continue to benefit from a very high-quality tenant base with 53% of our annual rental revenue coming from investment-grade or publicly traded large-cap tenants, long remaining lease terms of 7.5 years, average rent steps approaching 3% on 97% of our leases, and strong Adjusted EBITDA margins of 70% for the fourth quarter.&#8221;</em></p></blockquote><p>Mais voici ce qui m&#8217;inqui&#232;te profond&#233;ment. Joel Marcus a &#233;t&#233; tr&#232;s clair sur le probl&#232;me :</p><blockquote><p><em>&#8220;If you look at the pie chart of our leasing for the year and the fourth quarter, you&#8217;ll see in the fourth quarter a notable, very small amount of leasing for public biotech. That&#8217;s something that we&#8217;re hoping turns around in 2026 because that&#8217;s a critical mainstay of this industry.&#8221;</em></p></blockquote><p>Hallie a parfaitement r&#233;sum&#233; le dilemme structurel :</p><blockquote><p><em>&#8220;More broadly speaking on headlines, the other big one is the XBI has certainly performed incredibly well over the past year, outperformed broader indices. As mentioned in Investor Day, the majority of those companies are commercial or near-commercial companies, which don&#8217;t typically drive lab space needs. So we&#8217;re not seeing the immediate translation of that activity to leasing.&#8221;</em></p></blockquote><p><strong>Ce que cela signifie :</strong> Le XBI (l&#8217;ETF biotech de r&#233;f&#233;rence) a perform&#233;, mais ce sont surtout les biotechs commerciales matures qui en ont b&#233;n&#233;fici&#233; pas les biotechs de R&amp;D qui ont besoin d&#8217;espace de laboratoire. La hausse du XBI ne se traduit pas en demande locative pour Alexandria.</p><p>Et sur le march&#233; IPO, Hallie a ajout&#233; :</p><blockquote><p><em>&#8220;At J.P. Morgan, there was a lot of, I would say, positive sentiment around the potential for some really strong companies to go public and raise capital. We haven&#8217;t seen that yet. But that is really top of mind as we think about the next, I would say, 12-18 months.&#8221;</em></p></blockquote><h3>Le Pipeline de D&#233;veloppement : R&#233;duction Forc&#233;e</h3><p>Le management a pris des mesures drastiques pour r&#233;duire les besoins de financement futurs. Comme l&#8217;a d&#233;taill&#233; Marc Binda :<br></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!N5S9!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdfa0183e-ea1d-4842-81d0-39b7e4a50e8b_1600x1236.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!N5S9!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdfa0183e-ea1d-4842-81d0-39b7e4a50e8b_1600x1236.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!N5S9!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdfa0183e-ea1d-4842-81d0-39b7e4a50e8b_1600x1236.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!N5S9!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdfa0183e-ea1d-4842-81d0-39b7e4a50e8b_1600x1236.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!N5S9!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdfa0183e-ea1d-4842-81d0-39b7e4a50e8b_1600x1236.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!N5S9!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdfa0183e-ea1d-4842-81d0-39b7e4a50e8b_1600x1236.png" width="1456" height="1125" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/dfa0183e-ea1d-4842-81d0-39b7e4a50e8b_1600x1236.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1125,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:320767,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://equities123.substack.com/i/188019617?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdfa0183e-ea1d-4842-81d0-39b7e4a50e8b_1600x1236.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!N5S9!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdfa0183e-ea1d-4842-81d0-39b7e4a50e8b_1600x1236.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!N5S9!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdfa0183e-ea1d-4842-81d0-39b7e4a50e8b_1600x1236.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!N5S9!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdfa0183e-ea1d-4842-81d0-39b7e4a50e8b_1600x1236.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!N5S9!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdfa0183e-ea1d-4842-81d0-39b7e4a50e8b_1600x1236.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><blockquote><p><em>&#8220;During December 2025, we sold or designated for held-for-sale projects with more than $1 billion of basis that had previously been subject to interest capitalization. As a result, we expect a decline in capitalized interest headed into the first quarter of 2026.&#8221;</em></p></blockquote><p>Et sur les projets en cours d&#8217;&#233;valuation :</p><blockquote><p><em>&#8220;We have a number of projects under construction where we are evaluating the business strategy and a number of future pipeline projects undergoing pre-construction activities with milestones in May 2026 on average. To the extent that we decide in the future to either pause or sell any of those projects, capitalization of interest and other costs would cease.&#8221;</em></p></blockquote><p>Ces quatre projets &#8220;sous &#233;valuation strat&#233;gique&#8221; repr&#233;sentent potentiellement 1,25 million de pieds carr&#233;s. La d&#233;cision de les poursuivre, les pauser, ou les vendre sera d&#233;terminante pour la trajectoire future.</p><p>Rich Anderson a demand&#233; quel serait le niveau cible d&#8217;actifs non-productifs :</p><blockquote><p><em>&#8220;We think 10%, some more 10%+ as a percentage of non-productive or non-income-producing land as a percentage of overall gross assets is probably where we want to be, very different than GFC where there were no supply issues.&#8221;</em></p></blockquote><p><strong>Contexte :</strong> Ce ratio &#233;tait de 20% fin 2024, 17% fin 2025. L&#8217;objectif de 10% repr&#233;sente une r&#233;duction significative du profil de risque.</p><h3>La Qualit&#233; des Nouveaux Locataires</h3><p>Michael Carroll de RBC a pos&#233; une question pertinente sur la composition du leasing :</p><blockquote><p><em>&#8220;Can you guys provide some color on the 400,000 sq ft of leases that were signed at previously vacant space?&#8221;</em></p></blockquote><p>Peter Moglia a r&#233;pondu :</p><blockquote><p><em>&#8220;A significant amount of that leasing was absolutely new tenancy, not tenants relocating from one place to another, but new tenants actually coming into our portfolio, which we really love to see.&#8221;</em></p></blockquote><p>Hallie a pr&#233;cis&#233; la diversit&#233; g&#233;ographique :</p><blockquote><p><em>&#8220;It was pretty diverse from a regional perspective, leasing in Cambridge. We have RT, Seattle, some in San Francisco. So in terms of just generally seeing positive momentum, backfilling that vacant space across the board, we think that diversity across the regions is healthy.&#8221;</em></p></blockquote><p><strong>Pourquoi c&#8217;est positif :</strong> Ce n&#8217;est pas du jeu &#224; somme nulle (voler des locataires aux concurrents ou cannibaliser d&#8217;autres immeubles Alexandria). C&#8217;est de la vraie cr&#233;ation de demande.</p><p><strong>Notation Portefeuille : &#11088;&#11088;&#11088; (3/5)</strong></p><p>Qualit&#233; intrins&#232;que des emplacements excellente, mais exposition dangereuse &#224; un secteur en crise profonde. La concentration g&#233;ographique amplifie les risques. L&#8217;absence de la biotech publique dans le mix locatif est particuli&#232;rement pr&#233;occupante.</p><div><hr></div><h2>Performance Financi&#232;re : L&#8217;Heure de V&#233;rit&#233;</h2><h3>FFO par Action : La Tendance est Votre Ennemie</h3><p>Regardons l&#8217;&#233;volution du FFO par action ajust&#233; sur les derni&#232;res ann&#233;es :</p><ul><li><p>2020 : 7,52$</p></li><li><p>2021 : 8,12$ (+8%)</p></li><li><p>2022 : 8,42$ (+4%)</p></li><li><p>2023 : 9,20$ (+9%)</p></li><li><p>2024 : 9,47$ (+3%)</p></li><li><p>2025 : 9,01$ (-5%)</p></li><li><p>2026 Guidance : 6,40$ midpoint (-29%)</p></li></ul><p>La chute vertigineuse attendue en 2026 s&#8217;explique par plusieurs facteurs cumulatifs : les cessions d&#8217;actifs (1,81 milliard en 2025, objectif de 2,9 milliards en 2026), la baisse d&#8217;occupation, les concessions de loyers, et la fin de la capitalisation d&#8217;int&#233;r&#234;ts sur certains projets de d&#233;veloppement.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!V_74!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd3289635-6216-4481-83ef-92b3d171fdfd_2730x1412.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!V_74!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd3289635-6216-4481-83ef-92b3d171fdfd_2730x1412.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!V_74!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd3289635-6216-4481-83ef-92b3d171fdfd_2730x1412.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!V_74!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd3289635-6216-4481-83ef-92b3d171fdfd_2730x1412.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!V_74!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd3289635-6216-4481-83ef-92b3d171fdfd_2730x1412.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!V_74!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd3289635-6216-4481-83ef-92b3d171fdfd_2730x1412.png" width="1456" height="753" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/d3289635-6216-4481-83ef-92b3d171fdfd_2730x1412.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:753,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:446220,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/i/188015824?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd3289635-6216-4481-83ef-92b3d171fdfd_2730x1412.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!V_74!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd3289635-6216-4481-83ef-92b3d171fdfd_2730x1412.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!V_74!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd3289635-6216-4481-83ef-92b3d171fdfd_2730x1412.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!V_74!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd3289635-6216-4481-83ef-92b3d171fdfd_2730x1412.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!V_74!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd3289635-6216-4481-83ef-92b3d171fdfd_2730x1412.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Marc Binda a donn&#233; la guidance pour le T4 2026 :</p><blockquote><p><em>&#8220;We&#8217;re still tracking within that range that we gave for the fourth quarter of 2026, which I think was $1.40-$1.60. And that does represent kind of the trough for the year, at least for 2026.&#8221;</em></p></blockquote><p><strong>Le point bas attendu est donc de 5,60$-6,40$ annualis&#233; au T4 2026.</strong> C&#8217;est une baisse massive par rapport aux niveaux historiques.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MqsJ!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9b564fdc-818e-4393-bc23-b60107962255_1600x1236.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MqsJ!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9b564fdc-818e-4393-bc23-b60107962255_1600x1236.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MqsJ!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9b564fdc-818e-4393-bc23-b60107962255_1600x1236.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MqsJ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9b564fdc-818e-4393-bc23-b60107962255_1600x1236.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MqsJ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9b564fdc-818e-4393-bc23-b60107962255_1600x1236.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MqsJ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9b564fdc-818e-4393-bc23-b60107962255_1600x1236.png" width="1456" height="1125" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/9b564fdc-818e-4393-bc23-b60107962255_1600x1236.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1125,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:468399,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/i/188015824?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9b564fdc-818e-4393-bc23-b60107962255_1600x1236.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MqsJ!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9b564fdc-818e-4393-bc23-b60107962255_1600x1236.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MqsJ!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9b564fdc-818e-4393-bc23-b60107962255_1600x1236.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MqsJ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9b564fdc-818e-4393-bc23-b60107962255_1600x1236.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MqsJ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9b564fdc-818e-4393-bc23-b60107962255_1600x1236.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3>Same-Store NOI : Le C&#339;ur du Probl&#232;me</h3><p>Le same-store NOI mesure la performance organique du portefeuille existant, hors acquisitions et d&#233;veloppements. Les chiffres sont &#233;loquents :</p><ul><li><p>T4 2025 : -6,0% (ou -1,7% en cash basis)</p></li><li><p>2025 full year : -3,5% (ou +0,9% en cash basis)</p></li><li><p>Guidance 2026 : -8,5% midpoint</p></li></ul><p>Marc Binda a expliqu&#233; la dynamique :</p><blockquote><p><em>&#8220;The results for the year were primarily driven by a decline in occupancy, which occurred in early 2025, and the cash results had a boost from the burn-off of free rent in the first half of 2025.&#8221;</em></p></blockquote><p>Et sur la trajectoire 2026 :</p><blockquote><p><em>&#8220;We expect same property NOI performance to be weaker in the first half of 2026, driven by lower occupancy and stronger performance in the back half of 2026.&#8221;</em></p></blockquote><p>Une baisse de 8,5% du same-store NOI signifie que le portefeuille existant g&#233;n&#232;re 8,5% de revenus en moins. C&#8217;est consid&#233;rable.</p><h3>Rent Spreads : La R&#233;alit&#233; du March&#233;</h3><p>Les rent spreads mesurent la diff&#233;rence entre le nouveau loyer et l&#8217;ancien lors des renouvellements ou re-locations. Au T4 2025 :</p><ul><li><p>Rent change GAAP : -9,9%</p></li><li><p>Rent change Cash : -5,2%</p></li></ul><p>Autrement dit, quand Alexandria renouvelle un bail ou reloue un espace, elle obtient 9,9% de moins qu&#8217;avant (en net effectif). C&#8217;est la preuve concr&#232;te que le march&#233; est aux mains des locataires.<br></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ih9x!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F60c7a60f-b701-484f-9864-258c1acb4c36_1600x1236.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ih9x!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F60c7a60f-b701-484f-9864-258c1acb4c36_1600x1236.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ih9x!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F60c7a60f-b701-484f-9864-258c1acb4c36_1600x1236.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ih9x!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F60c7a60f-b701-484f-9864-258c1acb4c36_1600x1236.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ih9x!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F60c7a60f-b701-484f-9864-258c1acb4c36_1600x1236.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ih9x!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F60c7a60f-b701-484f-9864-258c1acb4c36_1600x1236.png" width="1456" height="1125" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/60c7a60f-b701-484f-9864-258c1acb4c36_1600x1236.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1125,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:316536,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://equities123.substack.com/i/188019617?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F60c7a60f-b701-484f-9864-258c1acb4c36_1600x1236.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ih9x!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F60c7a60f-b701-484f-9864-258c1acb4c36_1600x1236.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ih9x!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F60c7a60f-b701-484f-9864-258c1acb4c36_1600x1236.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ih9x!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F60c7a60f-b701-484f-9864-258c1acb4c36_1600x1236.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ih9x!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F60c7a60f-b701-484f-9864-258c1acb4c36_1600x1236.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Sur l&#8217;ann&#233;e 2025 compl&#232;te, les chiffres sont meilleurs (+7,0% GAAP, +3,5% cash) gr&#226;ce aux renouvellements sign&#233;s en d&#233;but d&#8217;ann&#233;e avant que les conditions ne se d&#233;gradent davantage.</p><h3>Le Co&#251;t Direct des Faillites de Locataires</h3><p>Le management a quantifi&#233; l&#8217;impact des wind-downs de locataires :</p><blockquote><p><em>&#8220;Our 2026 guidance assumes reduction of rent in 2026 aggregating $20&#8211;$25 million (or approximately $6 million per quarter at the midpoint of the range) related to potential tenant wind-downs and downtime without immediate backfill.&#8221;</em></p></blockquote><p><strong>20-25 millions de dollars de manque &#224; gagner int&#233;gr&#233; dans la guidance 2026</strong> c&#8217;est le prix direct de la crise biotech pour Alexandria.</p><h3>Les &#201;l&#233;ments Non-R&#233;currents du T4 2025</h3><p>Le management a &#233;t&#233; transparent sur les &#233;l&#233;ments qui ne se r&#233;p&#233;teront pas au T1 2026 :</p><blockquote><p><em>&#8220;During 4Q25, we terminated a lease at one property in our South San Francisco submarket aggregating 170,618 RSF, which had generated annual rental revenue of $11.4 million, ahead of its contractual lease expiration in early 2027&#8230; As a result of the termination, we recognized incremental rental revenue of $8.4 million during 4Q25, primarily from a termination fee, net of the deferred rent balances written off.&#8221;</em></p></blockquote><p>Et :</p><blockquote><p><em>&#8220;We recognized an asset management fee paid by our joint venture partner aggregating $7.0 million in connection with the disposition of 409 and 499 Illinois Street in 4Q25.&#8221;</em></p></blockquote><p><strong>&#192; retenir :</strong> Le T4 2025 contenait environ 15 millions de dollars d&#8217;&#233;l&#233;ments non-r&#233;currents qui ne se r&#233;p&#233;teront pas.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!23o4!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faa77e7d7-d693-473f-8c1d-c14f14f77661_1600x1236.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!23o4!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faa77e7d7-d693-473f-8c1d-c14f14f77661_1600x1236.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!23o4!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faa77e7d7-d693-473f-8c1d-c14f14f77661_1600x1236.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!23o4!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faa77e7d7-d693-473f-8c1d-c14f14f77661_1600x1236.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!23o4!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faa77e7d7-d693-473f-8c1d-c14f14f77661_1600x1236.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!23o4!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faa77e7d7-d693-473f-8c1d-c14f14f77661_1600x1236.png" width="1456" height="1125" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!23o4!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faa77e7d7-d693-473f-8c1d-c14f14f77661_1600x1236.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!23o4!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faa77e7d7-d693-473f-8c1d-c14f14f77661_1600x1236.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!23o4!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faa77e7d7-d693-473f-8c1d-c14f14f77661_1600x1236.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!23o4!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faa77e7d7-d693-473f-8c1d-c14f14f77661_1600x1236.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3>Les &#201;conomies G&amp;A : Impressionnantes Mais Partiellement Temporaires</h3><p>Marc Binda a soulign&#233; les efforts de r&#233;duction de co&#251;ts :</p><blockquote><p><em>&#8220;During 2025, we achieved tremendous general and administrative cost savings of $51.3 million, or 30% compared to the prior year, and our G&amp;A cost as a percentage of NOI was about half the average for other S&amp;P 500 REITs at 5.6% for 2025.&#8221;</em></p></blockquote><p>Mais attention :</p><blockquote><p><em>&#8220;As we&#8217;ve guided in the past, we expect those annual savings in 2026 relative to 2024 to be cut roughly in half given the temporary nature of some of the 2025 savings.&#8221;</em></p></blockquote><p><strong>Ce que &#231;a signifie :</strong> Une partie des &#233;conomies de 2025 provenait de mesures temporaires (gel des embauches, reports de projets, etc.). Les G&amp;A devraient remonter &#224; 134-154 millions en 2026 vs 117 millions en 2025.</p><p><strong>Notation Performance Financi&#232;re : &#11088;&#11088; (2/5)</strong></p><p>La trajectoire est clairement n&#233;gative. <br>Le FFO par action va chuter de 29% en 2026. <br>Le same-store NOI d&#233;cline. Les rent spreads sont n&#233;gatifs. Les faillites de locataires co&#251;tent 20-25 millions par an. La seule lueur d&#8217;espoir est que ces mauvaises nouvelles sont d&#233;sormais int&#233;gr&#233;es dans la guidance.</p><div><hr></div><h2>Sant&#233; du Bilan : Le Rempart Qui Tient (Pour l&#8217;Instant)</h2><h3>Les Ratios Cl&#233;s</h3><p>Alexandria maintient l&#8217;un des meilleurs bilans du secteur REIT :</p><ul><li><p>Net Debt / EBITDA : 5,7x (T4 2025 annualis&#233;)</p></li><li><p>Fixed Charge Coverage : 3,7x</p></li><li><p>Dette &#224; taux fixe : 97,2%</p></li><li><p>Maturit&#233; moyenne de la dette : 12,1 ans (la plus longue parmi les REITs S&amp;P 500)</p></li><li><p>Liquidit&#233; disponible : 5,3 milliards de dollars</p></li><li><p>Notations cr&#233;dit : BBB+/Baa1  - cependant, S&amp;P a r&#233;vis&#233; l&#8217;outlook de &#8220;stable&#8221; &#224; &#8220;n&#233;gatif&#8221; le 22 d&#233;cembre 2025, estimant que &#8220;la performance op&#233;rationnelle d&#8217;ARE se d&#233;t&#233;riorera mat&#233;riellement en 2026, avec des conditions qui se stabiliseront ou s&#8217;am&#233;lioreront en 2027&#8221;. <br>La note elle-m&#234;me est maintenue, mais une d&#233;gradation effective n&#8217;est pas exclue si l&#8217;ex&#233;cution du plan de cessions et la stabilisation de l&#8217;occupation ne se mat&#233;rialisent pas.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!C8_s!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2aca9ae7-c71d-4ce6-bc62-f0c707610122_1600x1236.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!C8_s!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2aca9ae7-c71d-4ce6-bc62-f0c707610122_1600x1236.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!C8_s!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2aca9ae7-c71d-4ce6-bc62-f0c707610122_1600x1236.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!C8_s!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2aca9ae7-c71d-4ce6-bc62-f0c707610122_1600x1236.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!C8_s!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2aca9ae7-c71d-4ce6-bc62-f0c707610122_1600x1236.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!C8_s!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2aca9ae7-c71d-4ce6-bc62-f0c707610122_1600x1236.png" width="1456" height="1125" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/2aca9ae7-c71d-4ce6-bc62-f0c707610122_1600x1236.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1125,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:823759,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/i/188015824?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2aca9ae7-c71d-4ce6-bc62-f0c707610122_1600x1236.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!C8_s!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2aca9ae7-c71d-4ce6-bc62-f0c707610122_1600x1236.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!C8_s!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2aca9ae7-c71d-4ce6-bc62-f0c707610122_1600x1236.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!C8_s!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2aca9ae7-c71d-4ce6-bc62-f0c707610122_1600x1236.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!C8_s!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2aca9ae7-c71d-4ce6-bc62-f0c707610122_1600x1236.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div></li></ul><p>Marc Binda a r&#233;sum&#233; :</p><blockquote><p><em>&#8220;We continue to have one of the strongest balance sheets among all publicly traded U.S. REITs. Our corporate credit ratings continue to rank in the top 15% of all publicly traded U.S. REITs. We have tremendous liquidity of $5.3 billion, the longest average remaining debt maturity among all S&amp;P 500 REITs at just over 12 years, and modest leverage of 5.7x for net debt to adjusted EBITDA for the fourth quarter annualized.&#8221;</em></p></blockquote><h3>Le Mur de Refinancement (Ou Plut&#244;t Son Absence)</h3><p>C&#8217;est peut-&#234;tre le plus grand atout d&#8217;Alexandria : seulement 11% de la dette arrive &#224; maturit&#233; d&#8217;ici 2028. La fonci&#232;re a 5,3 milliards de liquidit&#233;, soit 3,7 fois ses maturit&#233;s sur cette p&#233;riode.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XSfs!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffda17b03-0ca5-4b9a-9f20-3d73d5c80260_1600x1236.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XSfs!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffda17b03-0ca5-4b9a-9f20-3d73d5c80260_1600x1236.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XSfs!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffda17b03-0ca5-4b9a-9f20-3d73d5c80260_1600x1236.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XSfs!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffda17b03-0ca5-4b9a-9f20-3d73d5c80260_1600x1236.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XSfs!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffda17b03-0ca5-4b9a-9f20-3d73d5c80260_1600x1236.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XSfs!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffda17b03-0ca5-4b9a-9f20-3d73d5c80260_1600x1236.png" width="1456" height="1125" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/fda17b03-0ca5-4b9a-9f20-3d73d5c80260_1600x1236.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1125,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:234533,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://equities123.substack.com/i/188019617?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffda17b03-0ca5-4b9a-9f20-3d73d5c80260_1600x1236.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XSfs!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffda17b03-0ca5-4b9a-9f20-3d73d5c80260_1600x1236.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XSfs!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffda17b03-0ca5-4b9a-9f20-3d73d5c80260_1600x1236.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XSfs!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffda17b03-0ca5-4b9a-9f20-3d73d5c80260_1600x1236.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XSfs!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffda17b03-0ca5-4b9a-9f20-3d73d5c80260_1600x1236.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>En janvier 2026, Alexandria a rembours&#233; 300 millions de notes 4,30% &#224; maturit&#233; :</p><blockquote><p><em>&#8220;In January 2026, we repaid $300.0 million of 4.30% unsecured senior notes payable upon maturity. No gain or loss was incurred in connection with this repayment.&#8221;</em></p></blockquote><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!afmv!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F269a2b89-a36a-431c-8c86-dbf76b45e2d3_1600x1236.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!afmv!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F269a2b89-a36a-431c-8c86-dbf76b45e2d3_1600x1236.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!afmv!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F269a2b89-a36a-431c-8c86-dbf76b45e2d3_1600x1236.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!afmv!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F269a2b89-a36a-431c-8c86-dbf76b45e2d3_1600x1236.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!afmv!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F269a2b89-a36a-431c-8c86-dbf76b45e2d3_1600x1236.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!afmv!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F269a2b89-a36a-431c-8c86-dbf76b45e2d3_1600x1236.png" width="1456" height="1125" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/269a2b89-a36a-431c-8c86-dbf76b45e2d3_1600x1236.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1125,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:343276,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/i/188015824?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F269a2b89-a36a-431c-8c86-dbf76b45e2d3_1600x1236.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!afmv!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F269a2b89-a36a-431c-8c86-dbf76b45e2d3_1600x1236.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!afmv!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F269a2b89-a36a-431c-8c86-dbf76b45e2d3_1600x1236.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!afmv!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F269a2b89-a36a-431c-8c86-dbf76b45e2d3_1600x1236.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!afmv!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F269a2b89-a36a-431c-8c86-dbf76b45e2d3_1600x1236.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>En f&#233;vrier, elle a &#233;mis 750 millions de nouvelles notes senior &#224; 5,25% sur 10 ans, d&#233;montrant son acc&#232;s continu aux march&#233;s de capitaux.</p><h3>L&#8217;Alerte sur le Levier Temporaire au T1 2026</h3><p><strong>ALERTE : Leverage Temporairement &#201;lev&#233; au T1 2026</strong></p><p>Le management a &#233;t&#233; tr&#232;s clair sur ce qui va se passer :</p><blockquote><p><em>&#8220;We expect leverage in the first quarter of 2026 measured on a quarterly annualized basis to temporarily increase by 1 to 1.5 times higher, driven by a reduction in quarterly Adjusted EBITDA.&#8221;</em></p></blockquote><p>Marc Binda a d&#233;taill&#233; les raisons :</p><blockquote><p><em>&#8220;The projected decline in occupancy for the first quarter is primarily driven by the 1.2 million sq ft of key lease expirations with expected downtime that we highlighted on page 22 of our supplemental package, consistent with our outlook from investor day.&#8221;</em></p></blockquote><p><strong>Ce que &#231;a signifie :</strong> Le ratio Net Debt / EBITDA pourrait temporairement passer de 5,7x &#224; 6,7-7,2x au T1 2026, avant de redescendre progressivement.</p><blockquote><p><em>&#8220;We expect 1Q26 leverage to significantly improve over the balance of 2026 as we make progress on our dispositions and sales of partial interest.&#8221;</em></p></blockquote><p>L&#8217;objectif de fin 2026 reste 5,6x-6,2x, ce qui serait acceptable.</p><h3>Le Programme de Rachat d&#8217;Actions : Pas Maintenant</h3><p>L&#8217;analyste Ray Zhong de J.P. Morgan a demand&#233; si les rachats d&#8217;actions &#233;taient envisag&#233;s :</p><blockquote><p><em>&#8220;With the excess cash, is the thinking that the priority is on the debt side? Or how should we think about that? And when would buyback be on the table with the excess cash?&#8221;</em></p></blockquote><p>Marc Binda a r&#233;pondu :</p><blockquote><p><em>&#8220;I think in terms of the buyback, we&#8217;d like to get farther along on the disposition program, which is going to involve paying down debt to keep the balance sheet in check before we consider buybacks. Now, I say that given the current market conditions and will remain flexible. But as we sit here today, that&#8217;s kind of our current thinking.&#8221;</em></p></blockquote><p><strong>Traduction :</strong> Le management priorise le d&#233;sendettement sur les rachats d&#8217;actions. C&#8217;est prudent mais frustrant pour les actionnaires qui voient le titre &#224; des niveaux historiquement bas.</p><p><strong>Notation Bilan : &#11088;&#11088;&#11088;&#11088; (4/5)</strong></p><p>Malgr&#233; les difficult&#233;s op&#233;rationnelles, le bilan reste une force. La structure de dette &#224; long terme et taux fixe offre une protection pr&#233;cieuse. L&#8217;acc&#232;s continu aux march&#233;s de capitaux (&#233;mission de 750 millions de dollars en f&#233;vrier 2026) est rassurant. <br>Deux points m&#8217;emp&#234;chent de mettre 5 &#233;toiles : la hausse temporaire du leverage au T1 2026, et le passage de l&#8217;outlook S&amp;P en n&#233;gatif le 22 d&#233;cembre 2025, qui signale un risque de d&#233;gradation de la note si les conditions op&#233;rationnelles ne se stabilisent pas.</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Abonnez-vous maintenant&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.bourse123.com/subscribe?"><span>Abonnez-vous maintenant</span></a></p><div><hr></div><h2>Le Dividende : Apr&#232;s la Coupe</h2><h3>L&#8217;Historique Douloureux</h3><p>Jusqu&#8217;en d&#233;cembre 2025, Alexandria &#233;tait fi&#232;re de n&#8217;avoir jamais coup&#233; son dividende depuis son IPO en 1997. C&#8217;&#233;tait l&#8217;un des arguments de vente du titre.</p><p>Cette fiert&#233; s&#8217;est &#233;vanouie le 3 d&#233;cembre 2025 avec l&#8217;annonce d&#8217;une coupe de 45%, passant de 1,32$ &#224; 0,72$ par trimestre (de 5,28$ &#224; 2,88$ annualis&#233;).</p><h3>Pourquoi Maintenant ?</h3><p>Le management a &#233;t&#233; transparent sur les raisons. Le press release indique :</p><blockquote><p><em>&#8220;The decision to reduce the declared dividend per common share reflects our commitment to maintaining the strength of our balance sheet, enhancing financial flexibility, and preserving liquidity of approximately $410 million on an annual basis, which will be used to support our 2026 capital plan.&#8221;</em></p></blockquote><p><strong>410 millions de dollars de cash pr&#233;serv&#233; annuellement</strong> c&#8217;est le montant que la coupe lib&#232;re pour financer les projets de d&#233;veloppement sans &#233;mettre d&#8217;actions &#224; prix cass&#233; ni s&#8217;endetter excessivement.</p><h3>Le Nouveau Payout Ratio</h3><p>Avec un dividende annualis&#233; de 2,88$ et un FFO ajust&#233; projet&#233; de 6,40$ pour 2026, le payout ratio sera de 45%. C&#8217;est extr&#234;mement conservateur pour une REIT.</p><p>Le press release pr&#233;cise :</p><blockquote><p><em>&#8220;Dividend yield of 5.9% as of December 31, 2025 and dividend payout ratio of 33% for the three months ended December 31, 2025.&#8221;</em></p></blockquote><p>Si on prend le &#8220;trough&#8221; du T4 2026 (1,40$-1,60$ par action par trimestre selon la guidance), le payout ratio trimestriel serait de 45%-51%. Toujours tr&#232;s g&#233;rable.</p><h3>Le Dividende Est-il S&#233;curis&#233; ?</h3><p>Oui, &#224; ce niveau-l&#224;. Le nouveau dividende est bien couvert et permet de retenir du cash pour les besoins de financement. Le risque d&#8217;une nouvelle coupe est faible sauf en cas de d&#233;t&#233;rioration significative au-del&#224; de la guidance actuelle.</p><p>Le rendement actuel d&#8217;environ 5,9% est attractif pour une REIT investment grade, m&#234;me si les investisseurs &#8220;income&#8221; traditionnels d&#8217;Alexandria ont &#233;t&#233; &#233;chaud&#233;s par la coupe.</p><p><strong>Notation Dividende : &#11088;&#11088;&#11088; (3/5)</strong></p><p>La coupe de 45% est un traumatisme pour les actionnaires fid&#232;les. Cependant, le nouveau niveau est s&#233;curis&#233; et le payout ratio conservateur offre une marge de s&#233;curit&#233; significative.</p><div><hr></div><h2>Pipeline de Croissance et Cessions</h2><h3>Le Plan de Cessions 2026 : 2,9 Milliards de Dollars</h3><p>Alexandria a un objectif ambitieux de 2,9 milliards de cessions et ventes de participations en 2026 (midpoint). Marc Binda a d&#233;taill&#233; la r&#233;partition attendue :<br></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fPCG!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6c228885-ca60-4afb-8e0b-4a2a2a404d19_1600x1236.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fPCG!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6c228885-ca60-4afb-8e0b-4a2a2a404d19_1600x1236.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fPCG!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6c228885-ca60-4afb-8e0b-4a2a2a404d19_1600x1236.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fPCG!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6c228885-ca60-4afb-8e0b-4a2a2a404d19_1600x1236.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fPCG!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6c228885-ca60-4afb-8e0b-4a2a2a404d19_1600x1236.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fPCG!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6c228885-ca60-4afb-8e0b-4a2a2a404d19_1600x1236.png" width="1456" height="1125" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/6c228885-ca60-4afb-8e0b-4a2a2a404d19_1600x1236.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1125,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:508924,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://equities123.substack.com/i/188019617?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6c228885-ca60-4afb-8e0b-4a2a2a404d19_1600x1236.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fPCG!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6c228885-ca60-4afb-8e0b-4a2a2a404d19_1600x1236.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fPCG!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6c228885-ca60-4afb-8e0b-4a2a2a404d19_1600x1236.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fPCG!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6c228885-ca60-4afb-8e0b-4a2a2a404d19_1600x1236.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fPCG!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6c228885-ca60-4afb-8e0b-4a2a2a404d19_1600x1236.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><blockquote><p><em>&#8220;We expect non-core assets and land to comprise around 65%-75% of the $2.9 billion midpoint of our guidance for 2026 dispositions and sales of partial interest. We expect most of our dispositions and partial interest sales to close in the second, third, and fourth quarters, with a weighted average closing date in the third quarter.&#8221;</em></p></blockquote><p>La composition plus pr&#233;cise :</p><ul><li><p>Land (terrain) : 25%-35%</p></li><li><p>Core assets : 25%-35%</p></li><li><p>Non-core assets : 35%-45%</p></li></ul><h3>Le Timing des Cessions</h3><p>John Kim de BMO Capital Markets a demand&#233; des pr&#233;cisions sur le timing :</p><blockquote><p><em>&#8220;As we look forward to 2026, we&#8217;ve got just under $200 million of stuff that were under contract or under PSA negotiations. We&#8217;ve got about $580 million of assets on balance sheet today that have been designated as held for sale. And so I think that the first quarter closings will be pretty small. We expect the bulk of the closings to occur over 2Q, 3Q, 4Q.&#8221;</em></p></blockquote><p><strong>180,7 millions de dollars</strong> sont d&#233;j&#224; sous contrat ou en n&#233;gociation de PSA (Purchase and Sale Agreement) pour un closing proche.</p><h3>Les Cap Rates de Cession : La V&#233;rit&#233; des Prix</h3><p>Ronald Kamdem de Morgan Stanley a demand&#233; des d&#233;tails sur les cap rates. Peter Moglia a &#233;t&#233; transparent :</p><blockquote><p><em>&#8220;There&#8217;s still going to be a considerable amount of non-core assets that we&#8217;re selling. And you&#8217;ve seen cap rates for those in the mid-sixes all the way up to the mid-nines. A lot has to do with what markets they&#8217;re in, how much leasing, or what the WALT is. The lower the WALT, the higher the cap rate.&#8221;</em></p></blockquote><p>Pour les actifs core de qualit&#233;, le management est plus optimiste :</p><blockquote><p><em>&#8220;We do plan on a couple of executions during the year that would involve more core assets. So you should be able to get more discovery on what our NAV could be for what we&#8217;re holding on to&#8230; We do think our top end properties should have a five-handle. And one or two of those types of properties could be involved in this execution.&#8221;</em></p></blockquote><h3>JV sur Actifs Core : Le Catalyseur Potentiel</h3><p>Jim Kammert d&#8217;Evercore a demand&#233; si ces transactions seraient des ventes ou des JV :</p><blockquote><p><em>&#8220;Very likely a JV that would happen. We are not planning on selling any core assets outright unless there&#8217;s a special situation.&#8221;</em></p></blockquote><p><strong>Pourquoi c&#8217;est crucial :</strong> Une JV &#224; un cap rate de 5% sur un actif core validerait la NAV d&#8217;Alexandria et montrerait que le march&#233; valorise correctement les meilleurs actifs. Ce serait un catalyseur positif majeur pour le titre.</p><h3>La Composition des Acheteurs</h3><p>Peter Moglia a d&#233;taill&#233; les profils d&#8217;acheteurs :</p><blockquote><p><em>&#8220;One is a portfolio that is being purchased by what we would classify as an investment fund. Investment fund buyers have been our fourth largest over the last couple of years, taking down about 12%-15% of our inventory. An investment fund is someone who&#8217;s buying it to hold long-term and is usually private capital. The other two assets are residential conversions. They&#8217;re land or assets that are at the end of their useful life that will be demolished and turned into a residential type of use.&#8221;</em></p></blockquote><p>Et le chiffre cl&#233; sur la conversion r&#233;sidentielle :</p><blockquote><p><em>&#8220;More than 55% of our available land is either zoned or could have an allowable residential use and is in urban environments that could use the housing. So we expect that out of the $2.9 billion midpoint this year, as Mark said, there&#8217;ll be a considerable amount of land, 25%-35%. And we do expect the majority of that to go to residential developers.&#8221;</em></p></blockquote><p><strong>Pourquoi c&#8217;est important :</strong> La conversion r&#233;sidentielle offre une vraie option de sortie pour les actifs qui ne trouveraient pas preneur comme laboratoires. Les march&#233;s d&#8217;Alexandria (Boston, San Francisco, San Diego) ont tous des p&#233;nuries de logements criantes.</p><p>Peter Moglia a conclu :</p><blockquote><p><em>&#8220;But there has not been a problem getting assets sold. There&#8217;s a number of buyers. The biggest issue is just the yields that these buyers are looking for. And that has created some impairments. But the good news is when we need to get things sold, we do. And we fully are confident we&#8217;ll do the same thing this year, even though it&#8217;s a larger amount that we have to execute on.&#8221;</em></p></blockquote><h3>Le Pivot Bureau du 401 Park</h3><p>Un exemple concret de flexibilit&#233; strat&#233;gique. L&#8217;analyste Farrell Granath a demand&#233; si la d&#233;cision de louer 401 Park comme bureau plut&#244;t que lab &#233;tait une strat&#233;gie reproductible :</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uQ7q!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7d2ce06a-fc0b-45e5-a104-e862ec90830f_1440x912.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uQ7q!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7d2ce06a-fc0b-45e5-a104-e862ec90830f_1440x912.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uQ7q!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7d2ce06a-fc0b-45e5-a104-e862ec90830f_1440x912.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uQ7q!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7d2ce06a-fc0b-45e5-a104-e862ec90830f_1440x912.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uQ7q!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7d2ce06a-fc0b-45e5-a104-e862ec90830f_1440x912.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uQ7q!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7d2ce06a-fc0b-45e5-a104-e862ec90830f_1440x912.jpeg" width="1440" height="912" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/7d2ce06a-fc0b-45e5-a104-e862ec90830f_1440x912.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:912,&quot;width&quot;:1440,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Developer buying Fenway's Landmark Center in $1.52b deal - The Boston Globe&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Developer buying Fenway's Landmark Center in $1.52b deal - The Boston Globe" title="Developer buying Fenway's Landmark Center in $1.52b deal - The Boston Globe" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uQ7q!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7d2ce06a-fc0b-45e5-a104-e862ec90830f_1440x912.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uQ7q!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7d2ce06a-fc0b-45e5-a104-e862ec90830f_1440x912.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uQ7q!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7d2ce06a-fc0b-45e5-a104-e862ec90830f_1440x912.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uQ7q!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7d2ce06a-fc0b-45e5-a104-e862ec90830f_1440x912.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><blockquote><p><em>&#8220;Well, yeah, I&#8217;ll have Peter comment on that, but they have to remember that The Fenway is made up of multiple buildings. The one we&#8217;re speaking about is, in fact, an office building and, in fact, has multiple long-term leases with some of the best institutions in LMA and The Fenway.&#8221;</em></p></blockquote><p>Peter Moglia a pr&#233;cis&#233; :</p><blockquote><p><em>&#8220;We have seen an increase in demand for office space. And given the availability we have elsewhere in the Fenway for lab, it made more sense to just go ahead and follow a business plan to lease it as office and not create any more lab space in the near future.&#8221;</em></p></blockquote><p>Joel Marcus a ajout&#233; le contexte :</p><blockquote><p><em>&#8220;So this is not so much that it&#8217;s a hard call. The call was, given the NIH&#8217;s move on the 15% limitation on indirect costs in a variety of ways, we saw a big decline of demand and immediate decision-making by a lot of medical institutions. And we&#8217;ve seen that across the country.&#8221;</em></p></blockquote><p>Mais une bonne nouvelle :</p><blockquote><p><em>&#8220;We did put in the sub. There is a court decision that has overruled that. That may start to move institutions in a different direction.&#8221;</em></p></blockquote><p><strong>Ce que &#231;a signifie :</strong> La d&#233;cision de justice annulant la limitation NIH des co&#251;ts indirects &#224; 15% pourrait relancer la demande des institutions acad&#233;miques et m&#233;dicales.</p><h3>Le Pipeline de D&#233;veloppement : R&#233;duction des Risques</h3><p>Marc Binda a d&#233;taill&#233; la strat&#233;gie de r&#233;duction du pipeline :</p><blockquote><p><em>&#8220;During 4Q25, we reduced future construction funding requirements across our active pipeline by: i) selling or designating as held for sale three projects and ii) pivoting one project to a lower investment strategy; enabling us to redeploy future construction savings and sale proceeds into opportunities aligned with our long-term Megacampus&#8482; strategy. We reduced the overall size of our future construction funding needs on current development and redevelopment projects by more than $300 million over the next few years.&#8221;</em></p></blockquote><p>Et sur les quatre projets additionnels en cours d&#8217;&#233;valuation :</p><blockquote><p><em>&#8220;We are evaluating the go-forward business strategy for four additional projects that are currently under construction and have significant remaining capital needs.&#8221;</em></p></blockquote><p><strong>Notation Pipeline/Cessions : &#11088;&#11088;&#11088; (3/5)</strong></p><p>Le plan de cessions est n&#233;cessaire et bien structur&#233;. La flexibilit&#233; vers des usages alternatifs (r&#233;sidentiel, bureau) est pragmatique. Le potentiel catalyseur d&#8217;une JV sur actifs core est int&#233;ressant. Mais l&#8217;ex&#233;cution de 2,9 milliards de cessions dans un march&#233; difficile reste &#224; d&#233;montrer.</p><div><hr></div><h2>Exposition aux Tendances Structurelles</h2><h3>Le Life Science : Bon C&#244;t&#233; de l&#8217;Histoire, Mauvais Timing</h3><p>Sur le long terme, je reste convaincu que l&#8217;immobilier life science est structurellement attractif. Comme l&#8217;a rappel&#233; Joel Marcus lors du call :</p><blockquote><p><em>&#8220;If one believes in this industry, 50 years after Genentech was founded this year, back in 1976, again, we&#8217;ve only addressed 10% of diseases. 90% are left. And if the public is willing to pay for therapies and addressable cures to the extent we can have that, that&#8217;s one has to believe the industry has a promising future.&#8221;</em></p></blockquote><p>Les tendances d&#233;mographiques (vieillissement de la population), l&#8217;innovation m&#233;dicale (th&#233;rapies g&#233;niques, ARN messager), et les besoins de sant&#233; non satisfaits soutiennent la demande de long terme.</p><h3>Mais le Cycle Actuel est Brutal</h3><p>Le probl&#232;me n&#8217;est pas structurel, il est cyclique mais les cycles peuvent durer longtemps. Bonne nouvelle cependant : selon le rapport CBRE publi&#233; le 28 janvier 2026, le taux de vacance des laboratoires a d&#233;j&#224; commenc&#233; &#224; baisser, passant &#224; 23,0% au Q4 2025 dans les 13 principaux march&#233;s la premi&#232;re baisse depuis le deuxi&#232;me trimestre 2022. <br>Le pic cyclique semble donc avoir &#233;t&#233; atteint au Q3 2025, en avance sur les projections initiales.</p><p>Le pipeline de construction de laboratoires est tomb&#233; &#224; 4,5 millions sq.ft, le plus bas depuis 2017 et en forte baisse par rapport au pic de 37 millions en 2023. Plus de la moiti&#233; de ce pipeline est d&#233;j&#224; pr&#233;-lou&#233;. La r&#233;duction de l&#8217;offre nouvelle est le principal facteur de r&#233;&#233;quilibrage du march&#233;</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MPge!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcf113507-1c97-4576-b046-b6a8c18725da_2176x1160.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MPge!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcf113507-1c97-4576-b046-b6a8c18725da_2176x1160.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MPge!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcf113507-1c97-4576-b046-b6a8c18725da_2176x1160.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MPge!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcf113507-1c97-4576-b046-b6a8c18725da_2176x1160.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MPge!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcf113507-1c97-4576-b046-b6a8c18725da_2176x1160.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MPge!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcf113507-1c97-4576-b046-b6a8c18725da_2176x1160.png" width="1456" height="776" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/cf113507-1c97-4576-b046-b6a8c18725da_2176x1160.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:776,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:213586,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/i/188015824?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcf113507-1c97-4576-b046-b6a8c18725da_2176x1160.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MPge!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcf113507-1c97-4576-b046-b6a8c18725da_2176x1160.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MPge!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcf113507-1c97-4576-b046-b6a8c18725da_2176x1160.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MPge!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcf113507-1c97-4576-b046-b6a8c18725da_2176x1160.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MPge!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcf113507-1c97-4576-b046-b6a8c18725da_2176x1160.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>.Pour autant, la prudence reste de mise : les loyers moyens ont recul&#233; pour le quatri&#232;me trimestre cons&#233;cutif (environ 70$ par pied carr&#233; NNN), les concessions de loyers restent tr&#232;s &#233;lev&#233;es, et le volume de leasing annuel en 2025 n&#8217;a atteint que 11 millions de pieds carr&#233;s face &#224; 48 millions sq.ft de vacance. Le chemin vers la normalisation sera long.</p><h3>Les Biotechs AI-Natives : Une Menace Latente</h3><p>JLL note que les biotechs &#8220;AI-natives&#8221; repr&#233;sentent d&#233;sormais un sixi&#232;me des deals VC biotech. Ces entreprises ont des besoins en espace r&#233;duits : ratio lab/bureau de 45/55 contre majoritairement lab pour les biotechs traditionnelles, et environ un tiers d&#8217;espace en moins par employ&#233;.</p><p>Si ce mod&#232;le devient dominant, la demande structurelle de laboratoires pourrait ne jamais revenir aux niveaux d'avant. Cependant, un d&#233;veloppement r&#233;cent nuance cette menace : en janvier 2026, Nvidia et Eli Lilly ont annonc&#233; un investissement conjoint d'un milliard de dollars dans un laboratoire IA d&#233;di&#233; &#224; l'acc&#233;l&#233;ration du d&#233;veloppement de m&#233;dicaments, situ&#233; dans des b&#226;timents propri&#233;t&#233; d'Alexandria &#224; South San Francisco.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZOX_!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F16c1c4fe-3be9-4bb9-8a85-fa374769311d_1188x484.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZOX_!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F16c1c4fe-3be9-4bb9-8a85-fa374769311d_1188x484.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZOX_!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F16c1c4fe-3be9-4bb9-8a85-fa374769311d_1188x484.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZOX_!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F16c1c4fe-3be9-4bb9-8a85-fa374769311d_1188x484.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZOX_!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F16c1c4fe-3be9-4bb9-8a85-fa374769311d_1188x484.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p> Ce partenariat montre que les biotechs AI-natives ne sont pas n&#233;cessairement une menace pour Alexandria elles peuvent aussi &#234;tre des locataires premium de nouvelle g&#233;n&#233;ration, &#224; condition qu'Alexandria adapte ses espaces &#224; leurs besoins sp&#233;cifiques.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OKeJ!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6b089664-ff7f-45b1-b523-65b8fa4ec680_2266x1338.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OKeJ!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6b089664-ff7f-45b1-b523-65b8fa4ec680_2266x1338.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OKeJ!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6b089664-ff7f-45b1-b523-65b8fa4ec680_2266x1338.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OKeJ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6b089664-ff7f-45b1-b523-65b8fa4ec680_2266x1338.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OKeJ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6b089664-ff7f-45b1-b523-65b8fa4ec680_2266x1338.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OKeJ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6b089664-ff7f-45b1-b523-65b8fa4ec680_2266x1338.png" width="1456" height="860" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OKeJ!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6b089664-ff7f-45b1-b523-65b8fa4ec680_2266x1338.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OKeJ!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6b089664-ff7f-45b1-b523-65b8fa4ec680_2266x1338.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OKeJ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6b089664-ff7f-45b1-b523-65b8fa4ec680_2266x1338.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OKeJ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6b089664-ff7f-45b1-b523-65b8fa4ec680_2266x1338.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><br></p><h3>La Menace du Sourcing International</h3><p>Un point d&#8217;inqui&#233;tude soulev&#233; par JLL : les big pharma am&#233;ricaines signent d&#233;sormais quatre fois plus d&#8217;accords de licensing avec des biotechs chinoises qu&#8217;en 2021. C&#8217;est de l&#8217;IP chinoise qui se substitue &#224; l&#8217;IP am&#233;ricaine, cr&#233;ant des vents contraires suppl&#233;mentaires pour la demande domestique de laboratoires.</p><h3>Les Risques R&#233;glementaires FDA/NIH</h3><p>Joel Marcus a exprim&#233; des inqui&#233;tudes inhabituelles sur l&#8217;environnement r&#233;glementaire :</p><blockquote><p><em>&#8220;I think it&#8217;s fair to say that the FDA commissioner has been active. He&#8217;s out a lot. He&#8217;s certainly trying to head in the right direction and do the right things given speed of approvals, looking at trying to get products into the clinic much quicker than otherwise.&#8221;</em></p></blockquote><p>Mais les probl&#232;mes sont r&#233;els :</p><blockquote><p><em>&#8220;With defections, top firings, resignations, and all that stuff at the FDA, how much does that practically impede the ability of the agency to do what they want to do, which I think they&#8217;ve got their mindset in the right place? I think is a big question for this year. Last year, they did end up approvals at 46, which was a very, very respectable number, but a lot of that was in the pipeline. This year is going to be a much more telling result.&#8221;</em></p></blockquote><p><strong>Mise &#224; jour sur le plafonnement des co&#251;ts indirects NIH :</strong> <br>Le 5 janvier 2026, la Cour d'appel du First Circuit a confirm&#233; l'injonction permanente bloquant le plafonnement &#224; 15% des co&#251;ts indirects NIH, jug&#233; ill&#233;gal. <br>Cette d&#233;cision pr&#233;serve environ 4 milliards de dollars de financement annuel pour la recherche acad&#233;mique un flux vital pour l'&#233;cosyst&#232;me de recherche et, par extension, pour la demande locative d'Alexandria. <br>Joel Marcus avait mentionn&#233; cette d&#233;cision lors du call <strong>comme un catalyseur potentiel pour la demande des institutions m&#233;dicales et universitaires.</strong> C'est d&#233;sormais un fait act&#233;, m&#234;me si le gouvernement pourrait tenter d'autres voies pour limiter ces co&#251;ts.</p><p><strong>Notation Tendances Structurelles : &#11088;&#11088;&#11088; (3/5) - en am&#233;lioration</strong></p><p>Les premiers signaux de retournement sont l&#224; : vacance en baisse au Q4 2025 (CBRE), pipeline de construction au plus bas depuis 2017, r&#233;ouverture naissante du march&#233; IPO biotech, et budget NIH pr&#233;serv&#233; par le Congr&#232;s &#224; 48,7 milliards de dollars malgr&#233; les tentatives de coupes de 40%. <br>Mais la vacance reste &#233;lev&#233;e, les loyers reculent, et l&#8217;instabilit&#233; r&#233;glementaire (FDA, NIH) cr&#233;e une incertitude durable. Recovery en cours mais fragile &#8212; 2-3 ans minimum.</p><div><hr></div><h2>Comportement Historique en Crise</h2><h3>COVID 2020 : R&#233;sistance</h3><p>Alexandria a relativement bien travers&#233; la pand&#233;mie, les laboratoires &#233;tant consid&#233;r&#233;s comme essentiels. Le dividende n&#8217;a pas &#233;t&#233; coup&#233;. L&#8217;industrie biotech a m&#234;me b&#233;n&#233;fici&#233; de l&#8217;attention port&#233;e aux vaccins et traitements.</p><h3>Hausse des Taux 2022-2023 : Les Pr&#233;mices des Probl&#232;mes</h3><p>La hausse brutale des taux a frapp&#233; les REITs de croissance comme Alexandria. Le titre a chut&#233; de 200$ &#224; 100$ entre d&#233;cembre 2021 et octobre 2023. Le management a commenc&#233; &#224; r&#233;duire le pipeline de d&#233;veloppement mais a maintenu la strat&#233;gie globale et le dividende.</p><h3>2025 : La Crise Actuelle</h3><p>La convergence de la hausse des taux, de la crise du financement biotech, et de l&#8217;oversupply a cr&#233;&#233; la temp&#234;te parfaite. Le management a finalement d&#251; couper le dividende et reconna&#238;tre des d&#233;pr&#233;ciations massives.</p><p>Les class actions en cours all&#232;guent que le management a maintenu des projections trop optimistes trop longtemps, notamment sur le projet de Long Island City.</p><p><strong>Notation Comportement en Crise : &#11088;&#11088; (2/5)</strong></p><p>Le management a &#233;t&#233; trop lent &#224; reconna&#238;tre la gravit&#233; de la situation. Les d&#233;pr&#233;ciations massives de 2025 auraient pu &#234;tre anticip&#233;es plus t&#244;t. La coupe de dividende &#233;tait in&#233;vitable mais a &#233;t&#233; retard&#233;e. Cependant, une fois la d&#233;cision prise, l&#8217;ex&#233;cution a &#233;t&#233; rapide et la communication transparente.</p><div><hr></div><h2>Valorisation : Le Cas d&#8217;Investissement</h2><h3>Un mot sur les outils que j&#8217;utilise</h3><p>Pour ceux qui me demandent r&#233;guli&#232;rement quelle plateforme j&#8217;utilise pour investir dans les REITs, je travaille avec <strong>Alreits</strong> depuis plusieurs ann&#233;es maintenant. Ce n&#8217;est absolument pas une obligation, chacun choisit le courtier qui lui convient, mais si vous souhaitez la tester, j&#8217;ai un petit code promo : <strong>IMM15OFF</strong></p><p>Je pr&#233;cise que j&#8217;utilise vraiment cette plateforme au quotidien pour mes propres investissements, ce n&#8217;est pas juste un partenariat marketing.</p><h3>Les Multiples Actuels</h3><p>Au cours actuel d&#8217;environ 49$, Alexandria se n&#233;gocie &#224; :</p><ul><li><p>P/FFO 2025 : 5,4x (sur FFO ajust&#233; de 9,01$)</p></li><li><p>P/FFO 2026 (guidance) : 7,7x (sur FFO ajust&#233; de 6,40$)</p></li><li><p>P/FFO T4 2026 annualis&#233; : 7,7x-8,8x (sur base de 1,40$-1,60$ trimestriel)</p></li></ul><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rkff!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcca5883a-86a6-4a2e-a791-6949b7f747c2_2124x820.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rkff!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcca5883a-86a6-4a2e-a791-6949b7f747c2_2124x820.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rkff!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcca5883a-86a6-4a2e-a791-6949b7f747c2_2124x820.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rkff!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcca5883a-86a6-4a2e-a791-6949b7f747c2_2124x820.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rkff!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcca5883a-86a6-4a2e-a791-6949b7f747c2_2124x820.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rkff!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcca5883a-86a6-4a2e-a791-6949b7f747c2_2124x820.png" width="1456" height="562" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rkff!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcca5883a-86a6-4a2e-a791-6949b7f747c2_2124x820.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rkff!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcca5883a-86a6-4a2e-a791-6949b7f747c2_2124x820.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rkff!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcca5883a-86a6-4a2e-a791-6949b7f747c2_2124x820.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rkff!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcca5883a-86a6-4a2e-a791-6949b7f747c2_2124x820.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Historiquement, Alexandria se traitait entre 18x et 25x FFO. La compression de multiple est massive environ 70% de baisse par rapport aux pics.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aQik!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F95344486-e2e6-427e-a212-7aeb6c837610_2400x1701.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aQik!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F95344486-e2e6-427e-a212-7aeb6c837610_2400x1701.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aQik!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F95344486-e2e6-427e-a212-7aeb6c837610_2400x1701.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aQik!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F95344486-e2e6-427e-a212-7aeb6c837610_2400x1701.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aQik!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F95344486-e2e6-427e-a212-7aeb6c837610_2400x1701.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aQik!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F95344486-e2e6-427e-a212-7aeb6c837610_2400x1701.png" width="1456" height="1032" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/95344486-e2e6-427e-a212-7aeb6c837610_2400x1701.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1032,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:383124,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/i/188015824?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F95344486-e2e6-427e-a212-7aeb6c837610_2400x1701.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aQik!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F95344486-e2e6-427e-a212-7aeb6c837610_2400x1701.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aQik!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F95344486-e2e6-427e-a212-7aeb6c837610_2400x1701.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aQik!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F95344486-e2e6-427e-a212-7aeb6c837610_2400x1701.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aQik!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F95344486-e2e6-427e-a212-7aeb6c837610_2400x1701.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><h3>L&#8217;Explication de la Hausse R&#233;cente du Titre</h3><p>Rich Anderson de Cantor Fitzgerald a not&#233; que le titre avait rebondi de pr&#232;s de 20% depuis les plus bas :</p><blockquote><p><em>&#8220;The elephant in the room is, I guess, stocks up 20% this year. It&#8217;s great&#8230; Do you have any sense on the people that you&#8217;re talking to, a different type of investor that&#8217;s showing interest in the stock?&#8221;</em></p></blockquote><p>Lors du conference call du 27 janvier 2026, l'analyste Rich Anderson de Cantor Fitzgerald notait que le titre avait rebondi de pr&#232;s de 20% depuis les plus bas de d&#233;cembre 2025. Ce rebond s'est depuis largement effac&#233;, le titre &#233;voluant autour de 49$ &#224; la date de publication.</p><p>Joel Marcus a r&#233;pondu :</p><blockquote><p><em>&#8220;I think it&#8217;s all of the above. I think it&#8217;s pretty clear that the slide that we showed at Investor Day, when you looked at stock price versus consensus NAV, certainly tells the story in many respects&#8230; I think that when you look at our locations, quality of assets, quality of sponsorship, I mean, it&#8217;s not surprising that the selloff after the third quarter was, I think, pretty radical.&#8221;</em></p></blockquote><p>Et sur la nature des nouveaux investisseurs :</p><blockquote><p><em>&#8220;I think the nature of investors change over time&#8230; There&#8217;s a large cohort of value-driven investors that don&#8217;t look at quarterly, day-to-day, monthly, year-to-year earnings. They look at quality of assets generating quality of cash flows, obviously, people interested in the industry. So I think it&#8217;s a whole bunch of sets of different interests that have come to bear because the selloff just was, I think, foolishness.&#8221;</em></p></blockquote><p></p><h3><strong>Une Valeur Cyclique Avant Tout</strong></h3><p>Alexandria est, et a toujours &#233;t&#233;, une valeur cyclique. Le management et la communication corporate mettent en avant la th&#232;se structurelle du life science le vieillissement de la population, les 90% de maladies non trait&#233;es, l&#8217;innovation m&#233;dicale. <br>Tout cela est vrai. Mais le titre se comporte comme un pur cyclique : <br>P/FFO de 24x au sommet du cycle (2021), 7,7x au creux actuel. <br>La question n&#8217;est pas de savoir si Alexandria survivra avec son bilan BBB+, elle survivra mais &#224; quel moment le cycle se retournera, et quel multiple le march&#233; appliquera quand ce sera le cas. <br></p><p>N&#8217;h&#233;sitez pas &#224; me dire en commentaire si vous consid&#233;rez ARE comme un pur cyclique ou si vous pensez que la composante structurelle justifie un premium permanent.</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/p/alexandria-real-estate-equities-are/comments&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Laissez un commentaire.&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.bourse123.com/p/alexandria-real-estate-equities-are/comments"><span>Laissez un commentaire.</span></a></p><p></p><p><strong>Historique des Multiples P/FFO :</strong></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cDP-!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F884524ef-4c95-45af-867d-0fcd28938f1a_2400x1701.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cDP-!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F884524ef-4c95-45af-867d-0fcd28938f1a_2400x1701.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cDP-!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F884524ef-4c95-45af-867d-0fcd28938f1a_2400x1701.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cDP-!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F884524ef-4c95-45af-867d-0fcd28938f1a_2400x1701.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cDP-!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F884524ef-4c95-45af-867d-0fcd28938f1a_2400x1701.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cDP-!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F884524ef-4c95-45af-867d-0fcd28938f1a_2400x1701.png" width="1456" height="1032" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/884524ef-4c95-45af-867d-0fcd28938f1a_2400x1701.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1032,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:316658,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/i/188015824?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F884524ef-4c95-45af-867d-0fcd28938f1a_2400x1701.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cDP-!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F884524ef-4c95-45af-867d-0fcd28938f1a_2400x1701.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cDP-!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F884524ef-4c95-45af-867d-0fcd28938f1a_2400x1701.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cDP-!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F884524ef-4c95-45af-867d-0fcd28938f1a_2400x1701.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cDP-!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F884524ef-4c95-45af-867d-0fcd28938f1a_2400x1701.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong>Moyenne sur 10 ans : 18,1x.</strong> Le multiple actuel de 7,7x repr&#233;sente une d&#233;cote de + 50% par rapport &#224; cette moyenne historique.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GfYw!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5980b5cd-6ef2-4202-a1a5-73daca55dce8_1612x728.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GfYw!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5980b5cd-6ef2-4202-a1a5-73daca55dce8_1612x728.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GfYw!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5980b5cd-6ef2-4202-a1a5-73daca55dce8_1612x728.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GfYw!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5980b5cd-6ef2-4202-a1a5-73daca55dce8_1612x728.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GfYw!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5980b5cd-6ef2-4202-a1a5-73daca55dce8_1612x728.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GfYw!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5980b5cd-6ef2-4202-a1a5-73daca55dce8_1612x728.png" width="1456" height="658" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/5980b5cd-6ef2-4202-a1a5-73daca55dce8_1612x728.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:658,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:137883,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/i/188015824?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5980b5cd-6ef2-4202-a1a5-73daca55dce8_1612x728.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GfYw!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5980b5cd-6ef2-4202-a1a5-73daca55dce8_1612x728.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GfYw!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5980b5cd-6ef2-4202-a1a5-73daca55dce8_1612x728.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GfYw!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5980b5cd-6ef2-4202-a1a5-73daca55dce8_1612x728.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GfYw!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5980b5cd-6ef2-4202-a1a5-73daca55dce8_1612x728.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><blockquote><p>Depuis 1997, c&#8217;est un plus bas historique pour cette valeur. M&#234;me en 2008-2009, le Price/FFO &#233;tait &#224; 7x.</p></blockquote><h3>Valorisation par Sc&#233;narios</h3><p>La valorisation est construite sur la base du FFO par action estim&#233; pour 2027. En l&#8217;absence de consensus 2027 publi&#233; par les analystes &#224; ce stade, j&#8217;utilise mes propres hypoth&#232;ses selon chaque sc&#233;nario. <br>Le cours de r&#233;f&#233;rence est de ~49$ (cl&#244;ture du 17 mars 2026).</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PPTO!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F633c0783-2e79-472d-83e0-f3322d5cdb3a_1086x710.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PPTO!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F633c0783-2e79-472d-83e0-f3322d5cdb3a_1086x710.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PPTO!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F633c0783-2e79-472d-83e0-f3322d5cdb3a_1086x710.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PPTO!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F633c0783-2e79-472d-83e0-f3322d5cdb3a_1086x710.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PPTO!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F633c0783-2e79-472d-83e0-f3322d5cdb3a_1086x710.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PPTO!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F633c0783-2e79-472d-83e0-f3322d5cdb3a_1086x710.png" width="611" height="399.45672191528547" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/633c0783-2e79-472d-83e0-f3322d5cdb3a_1086x710.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:710,&quot;width&quot;:1086,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:611,&quot;bytes&quot;:136718,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/i/188015824?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F633c0783-2e79-472d-83e0-f3322d5cdb3a_1086x710.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PPTO!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F633c0783-2e79-472d-83e0-f3322d5cdb3a_1086x710.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PPTO!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F633c0783-2e79-472d-83e0-f3322d5cdb3a_1086x710.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PPTO!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F633c0783-2e79-472d-83e0-f3322d5cdb3a_1086x710.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PPTO!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F633c0783-2e79-472d-83e0-f3322d5cdb3a_1086x710.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong>Sc&#233;nario Pessimiste (Probabilit&#233; 25%) :</strong></p><p>Hypoth&#232;ses : occupation qui descend sous 87%, cessions &#224; des prix plus bas que pr&#233;vu (cap rates 9-10%), recovery du march&#233; life science plus longue (5+ ans), d&#233;gradation effective de la note de cr&#233;dit (l&#8217;outlook S&amp;P est d&#233;j&#224; n&#233;gatif). Le march&#233; traite Alexandria comme une REIT en d&#233;tresse et le multiple reste compress&#233;.</p><ul><li><p>FFO par action 2027 : 5,50$</p></li><li><p>Multiple appliqu&#233; : 7x (proche du niveau actuel &#8212; le march&#233; ne price aucune am&#233;lioration)</p></li><li><p>Fair Value : 38,50$</p></li></ul><p>Downside par rapport au cours actuel : <strong>-21%</strong></p><p><strong>Sc&#233;nario Base (Probabilit&#233; 50%) :</strong></p><p>Hypoth&#232;ses : occupation stabilis&#233;e autour de 88-89%, cessions ex&#233;cut&#233;es au plan (cap rates 7-8% pour non-core), d&#233;but de recovery du march&#233; life science en 2027-2028, JV sur actifs core &#224; ~5% cap rate validant la NAV. <br>Le march&#233; commence &#224; repricer un retour progressif &#224; la normale, mais reste loin des multiples d&#8217;avant-crise. Les premiers signaux vont dans ce sens : vacance CBRE en baisse, r&#233;ouverture naissante du march&#233; IPO biotech.</p><ul><li><p>FFO par action 2027 : 6,50$</p></li><li><p>Multiple appliqu&#233; : 12x (comparable au niveau de 2024, qui refl&#233;tait d&#233;j&#224; un march&#233; en difficult&#233; mais pas en crise existentielle)</p></li><li><p>Fair Value : 78$</p></li></ul><p>Upside par rapport au cours actuel : <strong>+59%</strong></p><p><strong>Sc&#233;nario Optimiste (Probabilit&#233; 25%) :</strong></p><p>Hypoth&#232;ses : rebond rapide du march&#233; biotech (r&#233;ouverture IPO confirm&#233;e et soutenue, afflux de capital VC), occupation qui remonte au-dessus de 90%, normalisation du march&#233; locatif. Le multiple se re-rate vers la moyenne historique de 18,4x. <br>Ce n&#8217;est pas un retour aux exc&#232;s de 2021 (24x) mais un retour &#224; la moyenne de long terme, ce qui est coh&#233;rent avec un sc&#233;nario o&#249; le cycle life science se normalise.</p><ul><li><p>FFO par action 2027 : 7,50$</p></li><li><p>Multiple appliqu&#233; : 18x (moyenne historique sur 10 ans)</p></li><li><p>Fair Value : 135$</p></li></ul><p>Upside par rapport au cours actuel : <strong>+176%</strong></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1ctP!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbe299a31-4b09-4ed8-a2e0-0b5b7797198d_1450x222.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1ctP!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbe299a31-4b09-4ed8-a2e0-0b5b7797198d_1450x222.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1ctP!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbe299a31-4b09-4ed8-a2e0-0b5b7797198d_1450x222.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1ctP!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbe299a31-4b09-4ed8-a2e0-0b5b7797198d_1450x222.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1ctP!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbe299a31-4b09-4ed8-a2e0-0b5b7797198d_1450x222.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1ctP!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbe299a31-4b09-4ed8-a2e0-0b5b7797198d_1450x222.png" width="1450" height="222" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/be299a31-4b09-4ed8-a2e0-0b5b7797198d_1450x222.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:222,&quot;width&quot;:1450,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:61461,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/i/188015824?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbe299a31-4b09-4ed8-a2e0-0b5b7797198d_1450x222.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1ctP!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbe299a31-4b09-4ed8-a2e0-0b5b7797198d_1450x222.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1ctP!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbe299a31-4b09-4ed8-a2e0-0b5b7797198d_1450x222.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1ctP!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbe299a31-4b09-4ed8-a2e0-0b5b7797198d_1450x222.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1ctP!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbe299a31-4b09-4ed8-a2e0-0b5b7797198d_1450x222.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong>Fair Value Pond&#233;r&#233;e : 38,50$ &#215; 25% + 78$ &#215; 50% + 135$ &#215; 25% = 82,38$<br>Upside th&#233;orique par rapport au cours actuel : +68,1%</strong></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!M840!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd1fc0a13-d7e7-4676-88f2-b2b22eabfb83_922x438.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!M840!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd1fc0a13-d7e7-4676-88f2-b2b22eabfb83_922x438.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!M840!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd1fc0a13-d7e7-4676-88f2-b2b22eabfb83_922x438.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!M840!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd1fc0a13-d7e7-4676-88f2-b2b22eabfb83_922x438.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!M840!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd1fc0a13-d7e7-4676-88f2-b2b22eabfb83_922x438.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!M840!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd1fc0a13-d7e7-4676-88f2-b2b22eabfb83_922x438.png" width="484" height="229.92624728850325" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/d1fc0a13-d7e7-4676-88f2-b2b22eabfb83_922x438.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:438,&quot;width&quot;:922,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:484,&quot;bytes&quot;:66755,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/i/188015824?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd1fc0a13-d7e7-4676-88f2-b2b22eabfb83_922x438.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!M840!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd1fc0a13-d7e7-4676-88f2-b2b22eabfb83_922x438.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!M840!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd1fc0a13-d7e7-4676-88f2-b2b22eabfb83_922x438.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!M840!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd1fc0a13-d7e7-4676-88f2-b2b22eabfb83_922x438.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!M840!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd1fc0a13-d7e7-4676-88f2-b2b22eabfb83_922x438.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3><strong>Analyse du Ratio Risque/Rendement</strong></h3><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tFms!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F413c9504-6619-4cf1-a741-181570de0e44_1070x334.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tFms!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F413c9504-6619-4cf1-a741-181570de0e44_1070x334.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tFms!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F413c9504-6619-4cf1-a741-181570de0e44_1070x334.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tFms!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F413c9504-6619-4cf1-a741-181570de0e44_1070x334.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tFms!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F413c9504-6619-4cf1-a741-181570de0e44_1070x334.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tFms!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F413c9504-6619-4cf1-a741-181570de0e44_1070x334.png" width="553" height="172.61869158878505" 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loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><ul><li><p>Upside vers sc&#233;nario optimiste : +176%</p></li><li><p>Downside vers sc&#233;nario pessimiste : -21%</p></li></ul><p>Ratio risque/rendement : environ 8,4:1 en faveur de l&#8217;investisseur</p><blockquote><p>C&#8217;est un ratio <strong>extr&#234;mement favorable sur le papier</strong>. <br>Mais il refl&#232;te avant tout l&#8217;ampleur de la compression du multiple : quand une valeur cyclique trade &#224; 7,7x contre une moyenne historique de 18,4x, le ratio risque/rendement est m&#233;caniquement tr&#232;s attractif, &#224; condition que le cycle se retourne. <br>Toute la question est celle du timing. Le sc&#233;nario pessimiste n&#8217;est pas improbable, et les investisseurs doivent &#234;tre pr&#234;ts &#224; supporter une volatilit&#233; significative et un horizon de 3-5 ans minimum avant de voir ce potentiel se mat&#233;rialiser.</p></blockquote><h3>Niveaux de prix :</h3><ul><li><p>Prix actuel : ~49$</p></li><li><p>Fair value estim&#233;e : ~82$ (+68% upside)</p></li><li><p>Prix d&#8217;achat id&#233;al (avec 25% de marge de s&#233;curit&#233;) : ~62$</p></li><li><p>Prix de vente (sur&#233;valuation) : &gt;135$</p></li></ul><p><strong>Le titre se n&#233;gocie tr&#232;s significativement sous notre fair value estim&#233;e et sous notre prix d&#8217;achat id&#233;al.</strong> <br>Pour les investisseurs qui partagent la th&#232;se d&#8217;un retournement cyclique &#224; 3-5 ans, la zone d&#8217;entr&#233;e actuelle offre un ratio risque/rendement tr&#232;s favorable. Cela ne signifie pas que le titre ne peut pas baisser davantage, le plus bas de d&#233;cembre 2025 &#224; 44,10$ rappelle que la volatilit&#233; reste extr&#234;me mais au cours actuel, le march&#233; price un sc&#233;nario de crise permanente qui ne refl&#232;te pas la qualit&#233; des actifs ni les premiers signaux de stabilisation du secteur.</p><p></p><h3>Comparaison aux Pairs</h3><p>Alexandria n&#8217;a pas de comparable direct parfait. Healthpeak Properties (DOC) a une exposition life science mais aussi des MOB (medical office buildings) et des senior housing. DOC se trade &#224; des multiples plus &#233;lev&#233;s mais avec une croissance FFO positive.</p><p>La d&#233;cote d&#8217;Alexandria refl&#232;te le risque sp&#233;cifique au secteur life science pur et la perte de confiance des investisseurs apr&#232;s les d&#233;pr&#233;ciations et la coupe de dividende.</p><div><hr></div><h2>Les Risques : Ce Qui Peut Mal Tourner</h2><h3>Risques Majeurs (Rouge)</h3><p><strong>1. Recovery du march&#233; life science plus longue que pr&#233;vu</strong></p><p>Le management table sur 2-3 ans pour les march&#233;s core. Les donn&#233;es CBRE Q4 2025 montrent un premier point d'inflexion encourageant, mais un ou deux trimestres d'am&#233;lioration ne font pas une tendance. Si la vacance repart &#224; la hausse ou si le march&#233; IPO biotech se referme apr&#232;s les IPO de d&#233;but 2026, l'occupation restera d&#233;prim&#233;e plus longtemps et le FFO ne remontera pas comme esp&#233;r&#233;.</p><p>Hallie a &#233;t&#233; claire sur l&#8217;incertitude :</p><blockquote><p><em>&#8220;Whether that&#8217;s going to pick up and how long that takes, I wish we could give you a specific time frame. These things take a while, right? And I think generally we need a lot more confidence in terms of the broader landscape, being able to return capital to LPs, the IPO window opening up, which is a really important source of capital for private companies.&#8221;</em></p></blockquote><p><strong>2. Ex&#233;cution du plan de cessions</strong></p><p>2,9 milliards de cessions en 2026 est un objectif ambitieux dans un march&#233; difficile. Si les prix sont plus bas que pr&#233;vu ou si les deals ne se concr&#233;tisent pas, le levier restera &#233;lev&#233; et Alexandria pourrait &#234;tre forc&#233;e d&#8217;&#233;mettre des actions &#224; bas prix.</p><p>Peter Moglia a reconnu le d&#233;fi :</p><blockquote><p><em>&#8220;The biggest issue is just the yields that these buyers are looking for. And that has created some impairments.&#8221;</em></p></blockquote><p><strong>3. Class actions</strong></p><p>Les multiples proc&#232;s pour securities fraud cr&#233;ent une incertitude juridique et financi&#232;re. Le risque de r&#232;glement pourrait peser sur les ressources et la r&#233;putation.</p><h3>Risques Mod&#233;r&#233;s (Orange)</h3><p><strong>4. Politique r&#233;glementaire FDA/NIH</strong></p><p>Les changements de politique sous la nouvelle administration cr&#233;ent de l&#8217;incertitude pour l&#8217;industrie biotech. Joel Marcus a exprim&#233; ses inqui&#233;tudes :</p><blockquote><p><em>&#8220;With defections, top firings, resignations, and all that stuff at the FDA, how much does that practically impede the ability of the agency to do what they want to do&#8230; This year is going to be a much more telling result.&#8221;</em></p></blockquote><p><strong>5. Expiration de baux cl&#233;s sans renouvellement</strong></p><p>1,2 million de pieds carr&#233;s de baux cl&#233;s expirent avec un downtime attendu de 6-24 mois. Marc Binda a d&#233;taill&#233; :</p><blockquote><p><em>&#8220;We&#8217;re making good progress across these spaces with 13% that&#8217;s either lease negotiating, and we&#8217;ve identified prospects or in early negotiations on another approximately 40% of these spaces.&#8221;</em></p></blockquote><p>Mais 47% reste sans prospect identifi&#233;.</p><p><strong>6. Faillites additionnelles de locataires</strong></p><p>La guidance int&#232;gre 20-25 millions de pertes, mais si la crise biotech s&#8217;intensifie, ce chiffre pourrait &#234;tre plus &#233;lev&#233;.</p><h3>Risques Mineurs (Jaune)</h3><p><strong>7. Taux d&#8217;int&#233;r&#234;t</strong></p><p>Le profil de dette &#224; taux fixe (97,2%) et long terme (12,1 ans de maturit&#233; moyenne) limite ce risque, mais un environnement de taux &#233;lev&#233;s prolong&#233; affecterait les refinancements futurs et la valorisation des actifs.</p><p><strong>8. Concurrence des conversions lab-to-office ou lab-to-residential</strong></p><p>Si trop de propri&#233;taires convertissent leurs actifs lab en autres usages, cela pourrait r&#233;duire l&#8217;offre et aider Alexandria. Mais cela confirmerait aussi que le march&#233; lab est structurellement en difficult&#233;.</p><p><strong>Notation Risques : &#11088;&#11088; (2/5)</strong></p><p>Les risques sont r&#233;els et significatifs. L&#8217;environnement sectoriel reste tr&#232;s incertain. L&#8217;ex&#233;cution du plan de redressement n&#8217;est pas garantie.</p><div><hr></div><h2>Contrarian Check : Et Si J&#8217;Avais Tort ?</h2><h3>Raisons Qui Pourraient Faire &#201;chouer Ma Th&#232;se :</h3><p><strong>1. La crise life science est structurelle, pas cyclique</strong></p><p>Si les biotechs AI-natives avec leurs besoins r&#233;duits en espace deviennent la norme, et si le sourcing d&#8217;IP chinoise continue de cro&#238;tre, la demande de laboratoires am&#233;ricains pourrait ne jamais revenir aux niveaux d&#8217;avant. Alexandria serait alors propri&#233;taire d&#8217;actifs obsolescents.</p><p><strong>2. Les cessions forc&#233;es &#224; prix cass&#233;</strong></p><p>Si le march&#233; des transactions reste bloqu&#233; et que les acheteurs exigent des cap rates de 10%+, Alexandria pourrait &#234;tre contrainte de vendre &#224; des prix tr&#232;s bas pour respecter ses covenants et financer son pipeline. La NAV r&#233;elle serait alors bien inf&#233;rieure &#224; mes estimations.</p><p><strong>3. Perte du statut investment grade</strong></p><blockquote><p>S&amp;P a d&#233;j&#224; plac&#233; l&#8217;outlook en n&#233;gatif le 22 d&#233;cembre 2025, c&#8217;est la premi&#232;re &#233;tape vers une potentielle d&#233;gradation. Si la note passait de BBB+ &#224; BBB ou en-dessous, cela augmenterait le co&#251;t du capital, limiterait l&#8217;acc&#232;s aux march&#233;s, et forcerait potentiellement des cessions en urgence. <br>Le cercle vicieux pourrait s&#8217;enclencher. L&#8217;&#233;mission de 750 millions de dollars en f&#233;vrier 2026 &#224; 5,25% montre que l&#8217;acc&#232;s au march&#233; est pr&#233;serv&#233; pour l&#8217;instant, mais &#224; un co&#251;t plus &#233;lev&#233;.</p></blockquote><p><strong>4. Les class actions aboutissent &#224; des r&#232;glements co&#251;teux</strong></p><p>Des centaines de millions en frais juridiques et r&#232;glements videraient les coffres et d&#233;tourneraient l&#8217;attention du management de l&#8217;ex&#233;cution op&#233;rationnelle.</p><p><strong>5. Le march&#233; IPO reste ferm&#233; plus longtemps</strong></p><p>Hallie a &#233;t&#233; claire : sans r&#233;ouverture du march&#233; IPO, la biotech publique le c&#339;ur historique de la demande restera absente. Si cette fen&#234;tre reste ferm&#233;e 2-3 ans de plus, Alexandria continuera &#224; souffrir.</p><h3>Ce Qui Me Ferait Changer d&#8217;Avis et Passer N&#233;gatif :</h3><ul><li><p>Occupation qui descend sous 85%</p></li><li><p>FFO 2026 significativement sous 5,50$</p></li><li><p>Leverage au-dessus de 7x sur une base durable (pas temporaire T1)</p></li><li><p>Nouvelle coupe de dividende</p></li><li><p>D&#233;gradation de la note de cr&#233;dit</p></li><li><p>D&#233;part de dirigeants cl&#233;s (Joel Marcus, Peter Moglia)</p></li></ul><div><hr></div><h2>Mon Verdict : Achat pour les Patients</h2><p>Alexandria Real Estate Equities est une REIT de qualit&#233; en pleine temp&#234;te. Le bilan reste solide, les actifs sont de qualit&#233; dans les meilleurs emplacements, et le fondateur met son propre argent en jeu.</p><p>Mais les d&#233;fis sont r&#233;els. Le march&#233; life science est en crise profonde, l&#8217;ex&#233;cution du plan de redressement reste &#224; d&#233;montrer, et la confiance des investisseurs a &#233;t&#233; &#233;branl&#233;e.</p><p>Joel Marcus lui-m&#234;me a r&#233;sum&#233; la situation avec sa philosophie habituelle :</p><blockquote><p><em>&#8220;Most importantly, health is wealth.&#8221;</em></p></blockquote><p>Et sur l&#8217;industrie :</p><blockquote><p><em>&#8220;We&#8217;ve only addressed 10% of diseases. 90% are left.&#8221;</em></p></blockquote><p><strong>Ma position :</strong> C&#8217;est un <strong>achat</strong> pour les investisseurs patients avec un horizon de 3-5 ans minimum. Ce n&#8217;est PAS un investissement pour les chercheurs de revenus stables ni pour ceux qui ont besoin de liquidit&#233; &#224; court terme.</p><p><strong>Niveaux de prix :</strong></p><ul><li><p>Prix actuel : ~49$</p></li><li><p>Fair value estim&#233;e : ~82$ (+68% upside)</p></li><li><p>Prix d&#8217;achat id&#233;al (avec 25% de marge de s&#233;curit&#233;) : ~62$</p></li><li><p>Prix de vente (sur&#233;valuation) : &gt;135$</p></li></ul><p><a href="https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1Tw4dxJUlUjipWAGe-ig56pZhZG8EPbidbwCXRcxOsuw/edit?usp=sharing">La watchlist mise &#224; jour ici</a> pour les membres <br></p><p><strong>Profil d&#8217;investisseur adapt&#233; :</strong></p><ul><li><p>Tol&#233;rance au risque &#233;lev&#233;e</p></li><li><p>Horizon long terme (3-5 ans minimum) &#8212; c&#8217;est une valeur cyclique, il faut accepter de traverser le creux du cycle</p></li><li><p>Capacit&#233; &#224; supporter une volatilit&#233; significative (le titre a oscill&#233; entre 44$ et 101$ sur les 12 derniers mois)</p></li><li><p>Conviction sur le retournement du cycle life science, pas seulement sur la qualit&#233; des actifs</p></li><li><p>Pas de d&#233;pendance aux revenus du dividende (le rendement de ~5,9% est un compl&#233;ment, pas la th&#232;se principale apr&#232;s une coupe de 45%)</p></li></ul><div><hr></div><p><strong>Envie d&#8217;aller plus loin ?</strong> J&#8217;ai cr&#233;&#233; des vid&#233;os d&#233;taill&#233;es sur ce sujet sur ma cha&#238;ne YouTube <strong>Bourse 1 2 3</strong>. Vous y trouverez des analyses compl&#233;mentaires, des screeners en direct et des r&#233;ponses &#224; vos questions.</p><p><strong>Regarder sur YouTube - Bourse 1 2 3 :</strong> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCv4MilEtOsHQcyYldR_0vDA">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCv4MilEtOsHQcyYldR_0vDA</a></p><div><hr></div><h2>Ce Que Je Surveillerais Si J&#8217;&#201;tais Actionnaire</h2><h3>M&#233;triques Critiques &#224; Suivre Trimestre par Trimestre :</h3><ul><li><p><strong>FFO par action vs guidance :</strong> Le T1 2026 sera le premier test majeur. La guidance implique environ 1,50$-1,60$ par trimestre hors T4.</p></li><li><p><strong>Taux d&#8217;occupation et sa tendance :</strong> L&#8217;objectif est 87,7%-89,3% &#224; fin 2026. Toute d&#233;viation significative serait un signal.</p></li><li><p><strong>Volume de leasing, surtout la part de biotech public :</strong> C&#8217;est LE segment &#224; surveiller selon le management.</p></li><li><p><strong>Progression des cessions vs objectif de 2,9 milliards :</strong> Le timing pr&#233;vu est T2-T3-T4, avec un average au T3.</p></li><li><p><strong>Cap rates r&#233;alis&#233;s sur les cessions :</strong> 8,5%-9,5% pour non-core, ~5% potentiellement pour core via JV.</p></li><li><p><strong>Net Debt / EBITDA :</strong> Attention au pic temporaire T1 (6,7-7,2x potentiellement), puis retour vers 5,6-6,2x.</p></li></ul><h3>Signaux d&#8217;Alerte &#224; Surveiller :</h3><ul><li><p>Guidance abaiss&#233;e une nouvelle fois</p></li><li><p>Cessions en dessous des cap rates projet&#233;s ou deals qui ne se closent pas</p></li><li><p>Occupation sous 87% &#224; fin 2026</p></li><li><p>D&#233;parts de dirigeants cl&#233;s</p></li><li><p>Nouvelle d&#233;pr&#233;ciation significative</p></li><li><p>Augmentation des wind-downs de locataires au-del&#224; des 20-25 millions pr&#233;vus</p></li><li><p>D&#233;gradation effective de la note de cr&#233;dit (rappel : l'outlook S&amp;P est d&#233;j&#224; n&#233;gatif depuis d&#233;cembre 2025)</p></li></ul><h3>Catalyseurs Potentiels Positifs :</h3><blockquote><p><strong>Prochain &#233;v&#233;nement cl&#233; : r&#233;sultats Q1 2026 le 27 avril (after-market), conference call le 28 avril.</strong> Ce sera le premier vrai test de l&#8217;ex&#233;cution du plan 2026, notamment sur le levier temporairement &#233;lev&#233;, la progression des cessions, et l&#8217;&#233;volution de l&#8217;occupation.</p></blockquote><ul><li><p>Rebond du financement biotech / r&#233;ouverture de la fen&#234;tre IPO</p></li><li><p>Clarification positive de la politique FDA</p></li><li><p>Cessions &#224; des conditions meilleures que pr&#233;vu</p></li><li><p>JV sur actifs core &#224; ~5% cap rate validant la NAV</p></li><li><p>Stabilisation puis am&#233;lioration de l&#8217;occupation au T3-T4 2026</p></li><li><p>Hausse des tours de prospects (premiers signes &#224; Boston : +11%)</p></li></ul><div><hr></div><h2>Ce Qu&#8217;il Faut Retenir</h2><ul><li><p><strong>Alexandria a coup&#233; son dividende de 45%</strong> &#8211; passant de 1,32$ &#224; 0,72$ par trimestre, un aveu que la situation &#233;tait devenue intenable. Le nouveau payout ratio de 32-45% offre une marge de s&#233;curit&#233; significative.</p></li><li><p><strong>Le secteur life science traverse sa pire crise mais montre un premier signe de stabilisation : selon CBRE, la vacance a baiss&#233; &#224; 23,0% au Q4 2025, la premi&#232;re baisse en trois ans. Le pipeline de construction est au plus bas depuis 2017. Le management table sur 2-3 ans de recovery pour les march&#233;s core, 4-5 ans pour les march&#233;s secondaires.</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>Le probl&#232;me central est l&#8217;absence de la biotech publique</strong> comme l&#8217;a soulign&#233; Joel Marcus : <em>&#8220;We really need to see the public biotech sector contribute to the leasing pipeline for it to really start to turn around.&#8221;</em></p></li><li><p><strong>Le bilan reste solide</strong> &#8211; BBB+, 5,3 milliards de liquidit&#233;, 12 ans de maturit&#233; moyenne, 97% de dette &#224; taux fixe. C&#8217;est le principal actif de la fonci&#232;re actuellement.</p></li><li><p><strong>Le management r&#233;duit drastiquement les d&#233;veloppements</strong> et pr&#233;voit 2,9 milliards de cessions en 2026, dont 55%+ potentiellement vers des usages r&#233;sidentiels.</p></li><li><p><strong>La valorisation est historiquement basse</strong> &#8211; ~8x FFO 2026 vs 18-25x historique, mais refl&#232;te des risques r&#233;els.</p></li><li><p><strong>Joel Marcus ach&#232;te des actions</strong> sur ses deniers personnels &#8211; 25 000 actions pour 1,35 million de dollars le 12 f&#233;vrier 2026. Un signal de conviction du fondateur.</p></li><li><p><strong>Les premiers signaux de stabilisation apparaissent</strong> &#8211; +11% de tours de prospects &#224; Greater Boston, leasing de vacant space en hausse de 98% au T4.</p></li><li><p><strong>S&amp;P a plac&#233; l&#8217;outlook d&#8217;Alexandria en n&#233;gatif le 22 d&#233;cembre 2025,</strong> la note BBB+ est maintenue mais une d&#233;gradation est possible si les conditions ne se stabilisent pas en 2027.</p></li><li><p><strong>Le march&#233; IPO biotech montre des signes de r&#233;ouverture</strong> &#8212; 4 biotechs ont lev&#233; pr&#232;s d&#8217;un milliard de dollars en une semaine d&#233;but f&#233;vrier 2026, et les analystes anticipent 30-35 IPO sur l&#8217;ann&#233;e. C&#8217;est le catalyseur le plus attendu pour la demande locative d&#8217;Alexandria.</p></li><li><p><strong>Nvidia et Eli Lilly investissent un milliard de dollars dans un laboratoire IA</strong> h&#233;berg&#233; dans des b&#226;timents propri&#233;t&#233; d&#8217;Alexandria &#224; South San Francisco un signal que les biotechs AI-natives peuvent &#234;tre un relais de croissance et pas seulement une menace.</p></li></ul><div><hr></div><h2>Glossaire Simplifi&#233;</h2><p><strong>FFO (Funds From Operations) :</strong> Mesure de cash-flow standard des REITs. Net Income + amortissements - gains sur ventes d&#8217;actifs. C&#8217;est l&#8217;&#233;quivalent du &#8220;b&#233;n&#233;fice&#8221; pour une REIT.</p><p><strong>FFO Adjusted :</strong> FFO excluant certains &#233;l&#233;ments exceptionnels d&#233;finis par le management (d&#233;pr&#233;ciations, gains/pertes non-r&#233;currents). &#192; surveiller car peut masquer des probl&#232;mes.</p><p><strong>NOI (Net Operating Income) :</strong> Revenus locatifs moins charges d&#8217;exploitation directes. Mesure la performance op&#233;rationnelle des immeubles.</p><p><strong>Same-Store NOI :</strong> NOI du portefeuille existant, hors acquisitions et d&#233;veloppements. Mesure la croissance organique.</p><p><strong>Cap Rate (Taux de Capitalisation) :</strong> NOI / Prix d&#8217;achat. Plus il est &#233;lev&#233;, moins l&#8217;actif est cher (ou plus il est risqu&#233;). Un cap rate de 5% implique une valorisation de 20x le NOI.</p><p><strong>WALE (Weighted Average Lease Expiry) :</strong> Dur&#233;e moyenne pond&#233;r&#233;e jusqu&#8217;&#224; l&#8217;expiration des baux existants. Plus c&#8217;est long, plus c&#8217;est s&#233;curisant.</p><p><strong>Rent Spread :</strong> Diff&#233;rence entre le nouveau loyer et l&#8217;ancien lors d&#8217;un renouvellement ou re-location. Positif = pricing power. N&#233;gatif = march&#233; locataire.</p><p><strong>Free Rent :</strong> Mois de loyer gratuit accord&#233;s aux locataires comme incitation. C&#8217;est devenu &#8220;l&#8217;outil&#8221; principal de n&#233;gociation selon Peter Moglia.</p><p><strong>Payout Ratio :</strong> Dividende / FFO (ou AFFO). Mesure quelle part des profits est distribu&#233;e vs retenue.</p><p><strong>NAV (Net Asset Value) :</strong> Valeur nette des actifs. Valeur estim&#233;e des immeubles moins la dette.</p><p><strong>JV (Joint Venture) :</strong> Partenariat o&#249; Alexandria vend une participation partielle dans un actif tout en conservant la gestion. Permet de valider la NAV sans perdre le contr&#244;le.</p><p><strong>VC (Venture Capital) :</strong> Capital-risque investi dans les startups biotech. Source principale de cr&#233;ation de demande locative pour Alexandria.</p><p><strong>LP (Limited Partner) :</strong> Investisseurs institutionnels (fonds de pension, endowments) qui investissent dans les fonds VC.</p><p><strong>XBI :</strong> ETF SPDR S&amp;P Biotech, principal indicateur de la sant&#233; du secteur biotech cot&#233;.</p><div><hr></div><h2>Petit sondage rapide !</h2><p><strong>Concernant Alexandria Real Estate Equities (ARE), quelle est votre position actuelle ?</strong></p><ul><li><p>Je suis actionnaire et je conserve</p></li><li><p>Je surveille et j&#8217;attends une meilleure opportunit&#233;</p></li><li><p>Ce n&#8217;est pas pour moi, je passe mon tour</p></li><li><p>Je d&#233;couvre cette fonci&#232;re gr&#226;ce &#224; cet article</p></li></ul><div><hr></div><h2>Sources</h2><ul><li><p>Alexandria Real Estate Equities Q4 2025 Earnings Press Release et Supplemental (26 janvier 2026)</p></li><li><p>Alexandria Real Estate Equities Q4 2025 Earnings Call Transcript (27 janvier 2026)</p></li><li><p>Alexandria Real Estate Equities 2025 Proxy Statement (DEF 14A)</p></li><li><p>CBRE U.S. Real Estate Market Outlook 2026 &#8211; Life Sciences</p></li><li><p>JLL 2025 Life Sciences Real Estate Perspective and Cluster Analysis</p></li><li><p>SEC filings (10-K, 10-Q, 8-K)</p></li><li><p>Yahoo Finance, GuruFocus, Macrotrends pour les donn&#233;es historiques</p></li><li><p>CBRE Q4 2025 U.S. Life Sciences Figures &#8212; &#8220;Life Sciences Vacancy Rate Declines for First Time Since 2022&#8221; (28 janvier 2026) &#8212; <a href="https://www.cbre.com/insights/figures/q4-2025-us-life-sciences-figures">https://www.cbre.com/insights/figures/q4-2025-us-life-sciences-figures</a></p></li><li><p>S&amp;P Global Ratings &#8212; Research Update: Alexandria Real Estate Equities Outlook Revised to Negative (22 d&#233;cembre 2025)</p></li><li><p>SEC Filing &#8212; Socorro Asset Management LP, Schedule 13F (17 f&#233;vrier 2026)</p></li></ul><div><hr></div><h2>Disclaimer</h2><p>Cette analyse est fournie &#224; titre informatif et &#233;ducatif uniquement. Elle ne constitue pas un conseil en investissement personnalis&#233;. Les performances pass&#233;es ne pr&#233;jugent pas des performances futures. Effectuez vos propres recherches avant toute d&#233;cision d&#8217;investissement. L&#8217;auteur peut d&#233;tenir des positions sur les titres mentionn&#233;s.<br><br>La fiche compl&#232;te qui r&#233;sume cette analyse sur Alexandria</p><div class="file-embed-wrapper" data-component-name="FileToDOM"><div class="file-embed-container-reader"><div class="file-embed-container-top"><image class="file-embed-thumbnail-default" src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0Cy0!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack.com%2Fimg%2Fattachment_icon.svg"></image><div class="file-embed-details"><div class="file-embed-details-h1">Are</div><div class="file-embed-details-h2">764KB &#8729; PDF file</div></div><a class="file-embed-button wide" href="https://www.bourse123.com/api/v1/file/d1c8bae9-74d6-429c-958f-62667b59db9f.pdf"><span class="file-embed-button-text">Download</span></a></div><a class="file-embed-button narrow" href="https://www.bourse123.com/api/v1/file/d1c8bae9-74d6-429c-958f-62667b59db9f.pdf"><span 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZI7N!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F27135d5d-919f-4418-b54d-8d45219b8ca6_2483x3512.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZI7N!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F27135d5d-919f-4418-b54d-8d45219b8ca6_2483x3512.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZI7N!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F27135d5d-919f-4418-b54d-8d45219b8ca6_2483x3512.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZI7N!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F27135d5d-919f-4418-b54d-8d45219b8ca6_2483x3512.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div 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stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><br></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Vitec Software Group : Le Serial Acquirer Suédois Qui Quadrille l’Immobilier et l’Énergie en Silence]]></title><description><![CDATA[Quand un &#233;diteur de logiciels verticaux b&#226;tit, acquisition apr&#232;s acquisition, un empire logiciel critique pour la gestion immobili&#232;re, l&#8217;&#233;nergie et bien au-del&#224;.]]></description><link>https://www.bourse123.com/p/vitec-software-group-le-serial-acquirer</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.bourse123.com/p/vitec-software-group-le-serial-acquirer</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Pierre Winter]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Thu, 19 Mar 2026 17:01:53 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/902c7a08-4fa4-4e76-b03d-e876ac4444db_1376x768.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p></p><p>Le 12 mars dernier, Olle Backman, CEO de Vitec Software Group, montait sur la sc&#232;ne de la <strong>Redeye Serial Acquirers Conference 2026</strong> &#224; Stockholm. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZqaZ!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0e4eb218-7fcc-42e7-852b-4a0debfaa705_2878x1428.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZqaZ!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0e4eb218-7fcc-42e7-852b-4a0debfaa705_2878x1428.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZqaZ!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0e4eb218-7fcc-42e7-852b-4a0debfaa705_2878x1428.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZqaZ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0e4eb218-7fcc-42e7-852b-4a0debfaa705_2878x1428.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZqaZ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0e4eb218-7fcc-42e7-852b-4a0debfaa705_2878x1428.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img 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class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Un rendez-vous devenu incontournable pour quiconque s&#8217;int&#233;resse aux &#8220;compounders&#8221; nordiques ces machines &#224; capitaliser qui rach&#232;tent, int&#232;grent et font cro&#238;tre m&#233;thodiquement des dizaines de soci&#233;t&#233;s logicielles de niche. Vitec, cot&#233; sur le Nasdaq Stockholm (VIT B), y occupe une place singuli&#232;re : fond&#233; en 1985 &#224; Ume&#229; par deux chercheurs universitaires qui voulaient &#8220;sauver la Su&#232;de de la crise &#233;nerg&#233;tique&#8221;, le groupe est devenu en quarante ans un leader du logiciel vertical (VMS &#8212; Vertical Market Software) pesant <strong>3,63 milliards de couronnes su&#233;doises</strong> de chiffre d&#8217;affaires en 2025, avec <strong>49 business units</strong>, <strong>26 500 clients B2B</strong> et une pr&#233;sence dans <strong>13 pays</strong>.<br></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Abonnez-vous maintenant&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.bourse123.com/subscribe?"><span>Abonnez-vous maintenant</span></a></p><p></p><div 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https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ug9W!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F54257c36-f10c-4beb-b16a-7e8f50890735_2880x1648.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ug9W!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F54257c36-f10c-4beb-b16a-7e8f50890735_2880x1648.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ug9W!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F54257c36-f10c-4beb-b16a-7e8f50890735_2880x1648.png" width="1456" height="833" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/54257c36-f10c-4beb-b16a-7e8f50890735_2880x1648.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:833,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:1464165,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/i/191460808?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F54257c36-f10c-4beb-b16a-7e8f50890735_2880x1648.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ug9W!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F54257c36-f10c-4beb-b16a-7e8f50890735_2880x1648.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ug9W!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F54257c36-f10c-4beb-b16a-7e8f50890735_2880x1648.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ug9W!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F54257c36-f10c-4beb-b16a-7e8f50890735_2880x1648.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ug9W!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F54257c36-f10c-4beb-b16a-7e8f50890735_2880x1648.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Ce qui rend Vitec particuli&#232;rement int&#233;ressant pour les professionnels de l&#8217;immobilier et de la finance, c&#8217;est la place centrale qu&#8217;occupent le <strong>property management</strong>, l&#8217;<strong>&#233;nergie</strong> et le <strong>real estate</strong> dans son portefeuille. D&#233;cryptage d&#8217;un mod&#232;le qui m&#233;rite qu&#8217;on s&#8217;y attarde.<br></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fGAt!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbc474961-462b-4240-9128-79bb5483b5d3_2856x1560.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fGAt!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbc474961-462b-4240-9128-79bb5483b5d3_2856x1560.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fGAt!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbc474961-462b-4240-9128-79bb5483b5d3_2856x1560.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fGAt!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbc474961-462b-4240-9128-79bb5483b5d3_2856x1560.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fGAt!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbc474961-462b-4240-9128-79bb5483b5d3_2856x1560.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fGAt!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbc474961-462b-4240-9128-79bb5483b5d3_2856x1560.png" width="1456" height="795" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/bc474961-462b-4240-9128-79bb5483b5d3_2856x1560.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:795,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:2465357,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/i/191460808?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbc474961-462b-4240-9128-79bb5483b5d3_2856x1560.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fGAt!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbc474961-462b-4240-9128-79bb5483b5d3_2856x1560.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fGAt!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbc474961-462b-4240-9128-79bb5483b5d3_2856x1560.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fGAt!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbc474961-462b-4240-9128-79bb5483b5d3_2856x1560.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fGAt!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbc474961-462b-4240-9128-79bb5483b5d3_2856x1560.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><br></p><div><hr></div><h2>Un mod&#232;le d&#8217;acquisition disciplin&#233;, ancr&#233; dans le long terme</h2><p>Vitec n&#8217;est pas un fonds de private equity. C&#8217;est un acqu&#233;reur permanent. La distinction est fondamentale : l&#224; o&#249; un fonds ach&#232;te pour restructurer puis revendre, Vitec acquiert des &#233;diteurs de logiciels de niche avec l&#8217;intention de les garder ind&#233;finiment. <br>La promesse de marque : <em>&#8220;To rely on, today and tomorrow&#8221;</em>  s&#8217;adresse autant aux clients qu&#8217;aux fondateurs des entreprises rachet&#233;es.</p><p>Le mod&#232;le repose sur un <strong>double moteur de croissance</strong>. </p><p>D&#8217;un c&#244;t&#233;, la croissance organique, nourrie par un taux de revenus r&#233;currents (SaaS et abonnements) sup&#233;rieur &#224; <strong>85% du chiffre d&#8217;affaires total</strong>. <br>De l&#8217;autre, les acquisitions, ciblant des &#233;diteurs de logiciels verticaux dont la taille m&#233;diane tourne autour de <strong>4 &#224; 5 millions d&#8217;euros de revenus</strong>. <br>Ce sont des soci&#233;t&#233;s leaders dans leur micro-niche, g&#233;n&#233;rant des cash-flows pr&#233;visibles, disposant d&#8217;une base clients captive et d&#8217;un produit profond&#233;ment int&#233;gr&#233; dans les processus op&#233;rationnels de leurs utilisateurs.</p><p>L&#8217;organisation est radicalement <strong>d&#233;centralis&#233;e</strong>. Chaque business unit conserve son autonomie op&#233;rationnelle, son management, sa relation client. <br>Le si&#232;ge &#224; Ume&#229; se concentre sur l&#8217;allocation du capital, la gouvernance financi&#232;re et ce qu&#8217;Olle Backman appelle le <em>&#8220;superpower&#8221;</em> de Vitec : le <strong>partage de connaissances</strong>. <br>Avec 49 unit&#233;s op&#233;rant dans 22 verticales diff&#233;rentes sans se concurrencer, la transparence interne est totale. <br>Un responsable d&#233;veloppement en Finlande peut s&#8217;inspirer d&#8217;un mod&#232;le de pricing test&#233; aux Pays-Bas. Un directeur produit en Pologne peut r&#233;pliquer une fonctionnalit&#233; AI d&#233;ploy&#233;e en Su&#232;de. Cette capitalisation sur l&#8217;exp&#233;rience collective est un avantage concurrentiel difficile &#224; r&#233;pliquer.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Gvai!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F78033ad2-d48f-4ea3-b8dd-972a47c9f468_2868x1570.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Gvai!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F78033ad2-d48f-4ea3-b8dd-972a47c9f468_2868x1570.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Gvai!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F78033ad2-d48f-4ea3-b8dd-972a47c9f468_2868x1570.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Gvai!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F78033ad2-d48f-4ea3-b8dd-972a47c9f468_2868x1570.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Gvai!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F78033ad2-d48f-4ea3-b8dd-972a47c9f468_2868x1570.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Gvai!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F78033ad2-d48f-4ea3-b8dd-972a47c9f468_2868x1570.png" width="1456" height="797" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/78033ad2-d48f-4ea3-b8dd-972a47c9f468_2868x1570.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:797,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:1369068,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/i/191460808?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F78033ad2-d48f-4ea3-b8dd-972a47c9f468_2868x1570.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Gvai!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F78033ad2-d48f-4ea3-b8dd-972a47c9f468_2868x1570.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Gvai!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F78033ad2-d48f-4ea3-b8dd-972a47c9f468_2868x1570.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Gvai!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F78033ad2-d48f-4ea3-b8dd-972a47c9f468_2868x1570.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Gvai!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F78033ad2-d48f-4ea3-b8dd-972a47c9f468_2868x1570.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><div><hr></div><h2>L&#8217;immobilier et l&#8217;&#233;nergie : deux verticales strat&#233;giques au c&#339;ur du portefeuille</h2><p>Pour les professionnels de l&#8217;immobilier, Vitec n&#8217;est pas un nom inconnu dans les pays nordiques. Le groupe op&#232;re plusieurs business units directement li&#233;es au secteur : <strong>Vitec ALMA</strong> propose un syst&#232;me de gestion immobili&#232;re int&#233;gr&#233; couvrant l&#8217;ensemble du cycle de vie d&#8217;un bien de la gestion de projet &#224; la maintenance, en passant par la gestion documentaire. <br><strong>Vitec Fastighet</strong> offre un syst&#232;me complet d&#8217;administration locative pour le secteur immobilier, incluant le contr&#244;le de l&#8217;ensemble du parc, des baux et des contrats de cession. Le segment <strong>Brokerage</strong> fournit des logiciels d&#233;di&#233;s aux courtiers immobiliers.</p><p>Plus largement, l&#8217;<strong>&#233;nergie</strong> et le <strong>property management</strong> figurent parmi les cinq plus grandes verticales du groupe en termes de revenus. Et c&#8217;est pr&#233;cis&#233;ment &#224; l&#8217;intersection de ces deux mondes que Vitec vient de r&#233;aliser une acquisition strat&#233;gique particuli&#232;rement r&#233;v&#233;latrice.</p><p>En f&#233;vrier 2026, Vitec a acquis <strong>80% d&#8217;Infometric AB</strong>, un &#233;diteur su&#233;dois leader dans le logiciel de comptage individuel d&#8217;&#233;nergie et d&#8217;eau (<em>Individual Metering and Debiting</em> &#8212; IMD).</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!L0mw!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa1bf3a3a-2522-4660-9cd8-dc22730eeb6d_2880x1436.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!L0mw!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa1bf3a3a-2522-4660-9cd8-dc22730eeb6d_2880x1436.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!L0mw!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa1bf3a3a-2522-4660-9cd8-dc22730eeb6d_2880x1436.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!L0mw!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa1bf3a3a-2522-4660-9cd8-dc22730eeb6d_2880x1436.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!L0mw!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa1bf3a3a-2522-4660-9cd8-dc22730eeb6d_2880x1436.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!L0mw!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa1bf3a3a-2522-4660-9cd8-dc22730eeb6d_2880x1436.png" width="1456" height="726" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!L0mw!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa1bf3a3a-2522-4660-9cd8-dc22730eeb6d_2880x1436.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!L0mw!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa1bf3a3a-2522-4660-9cd8-dc22730eeb6d_2880x1436.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!L0mw!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa1bf3a3a-2522-4660-9cd8-dc22730eeb6d_2880x1436.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!L0mw!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa1bf3a3a-2522-4660-9cd8-dc22730eeb6d_2880x1436.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Lors du Q4 earnings call, Olle Backman a d&#233;taill&#233; la logique de cette op&#233;ration avec une clart&#233; remarquable : Infometric vend &#224; la fois du logiciel SaaS (environ 45% de revenus r&#233;currents) et des projets d&#8217;installation de compteurs connect&#233;s. <br>Le taux de conversion des projets hardware vers des abonnements logiciels r&#233;currents est proche de <strong>100%</strong>, chaque compteur install&#233; g&#233;n&#232;re m&#233;caniquement un flux de revenus SaaS. <br>Or, la base install&#233;e dans le march&#233; su&#233;dois ne repr&#233;sente encore qu&#8217;<strong>environ 20%</strong> du potentiel. Le runway de croissance organique est donc consid&#233;rable.</p><p>Comme l&#8217;a r&#233;sum&#233; la direction : <em>&#8220;Infometric operates at the intersection of markets where Vitec already has very long experience and solid expertise energy and real estate.&#8221;</em> Cette acquisition illustre parfaitement la strat&#233;gie du groupe : acheter des leaders de niche dont le produit est critique pour les op&#233;rations de leurs clients, dans des march&#233;s o&#249; la p&#233;n&#233;tration reste faible et o&#249; la conversion vers le r&#233;current est quasi-automatique.<br></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/p/vitec-software-group-le-serial-acquirer?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Partager&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.bourse123.com/p/vitec-software-group-le-serial-acquirer?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share"><span>Partager</span></a></p><div><hr></div><h2>2025 en chiffres : croissance solide, marges &#224; surveiller</h2><p>L&#8217;exercice 2025 a confirm&#233; la robustesse du mod&#232;le tout en mettant en lumi&#232;re des points d&#8217;attention. Le chiffre d&#8217;affaires annuel a progress&#233; de <strong>9%</strong> pour atteindre 3 633 MSEK. Les revenus r&#233;currents par abonnement ont cr&#251; de <strong>plus de 6%</strong> sur l&#8217;ann&#233;e, avec une acc&#233;l&#233;ration &#224; <strong>8%</strong> au Q4. <br>Le r&#233;sultat net a progress&#233; de <strong>6%</strong>, et le cash-flow op&#233;rationnel a &#233;t&#233; solide, avec un taux de conversion en cash de <strong>85% de l&#8217;EBIT</strong> sur l&#8217;ann&#233;e compl&#232;te un niveau que beaucoup d&#8217;&#233;diteurs SaaS envieraient.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!T_Wv!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F85b2042d-1897-45ae-b180-2de9de8817fe_2880x1522.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!T_Wv!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F85b2042d-1897-45ae-b180-2de9de8817fe_2880x1522.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!T_Wv!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F85b2042d-1897-45ae-b180-2de9de8817fe_2880x1522.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!T_Wv!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F85b2042d-1897-45ae-b180-2de9de8817fe_2880x1522.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!T_Wv!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F85b2042d-1897-45ae-b180-2de9de8817fe_2880x1522.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!T_Wv!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F85b2042d-1897-45ae-b180-2de9de8817fe_2880x1522.png" width="1456" height="769" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/85b2042d-1897-45ae-b180-2de9de8817fe_2880x1522.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:769,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:2040726,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/i/191460808?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F85b2042d-1897-45ae-b180-2de9de8817fe_2880x1522.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!T_Wv!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F85b2042d-1897-45ae-b180-2de9de8817fe_2880x1522.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!T_Wv!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F85b2042d-1897-45ae-b180-2de9de8817fe_2880x1522.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!T_Wv!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F85b2042d-1897-45ae-b180-2de9de8817fe_2880x1522.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!T_Wv!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F85b2042d-1897-45ae-b180-2de9de8817fe_2880x1522.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Cependant, Olle Backman a &#233;t&#233; transparent sur un point : le groupe n&#8217;a pas r&#233;ussi en 2025 &#224; faire cro&#238;tre ses profits plus vite que son chiffre d&#8217;affaires, ce qui est pourtant l&#8217;objectif strat&#233;gique permanent. <br>L&#8217;EBITDA du Q4 est rest&#233; stable par rapport &#224; un Q4 2024 exceptionnellement fort (port&#233; par de grands projets hospitaliers en Finlande). <br>La marge op&#233;rationnelle a atteint le seuil des 20%, mais sans l&#8217;am&#233;lioration s&#233;quentielle vis&#233;e.<br></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5M38!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5e08c697-31d3-45ef-80ed-261626d4009d_2844x1324.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5M38!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5e08c697-31d3-45ef-80ed-261626d4009d_2844x1324.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5M38!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5e08c697-31d3-45ef-80ed-261626d4009d_2844x1324.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5M38!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5e08c697-31d3-45ef-80ed-261626d4009d_2844x1324.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5M38!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5e08c697-31d3-45ef-80ed-261626d4009d_2844x1324.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5M38!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5e08c697-31d3-45ef-80ed-261626d4009d_2844x1324.png" width="1456" height="678" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5M38!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5e08c697-31d3-45ef-80ed-261626d4009d_2844x1324.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5M38!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5e08c697-31d3-45ef-80ed-261626d4009d_2844x1324.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5M38!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5e08c697-31d3-45ef-80ed-261626d4009d_2844x1324.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5M38!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5e08c697-31d3-45ef-80ed-261626d4009d_2844x1324.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>En cause : un mix de vents contraires de change (environ 2% sur l&#8217;ann&#233;e, 3% au Q4 avec 75% des revenus en devises autres que la couronne su&#233;doise), la volatilit&#233; des revenus transactionnels li&#233;s &#224; Enova aux Pays-Bas (march&#233; du grid balancing), et les co&#251;ts d&#8217;int&#233;gration des nouvelles acquisitions, notamment NMG en Pologne o&#249; une partie significative des effectifs op&#232;re en mode contractant.</p><p>L&#8217;indicateur interne <strong>Cash EBIT</strong> qui nettoie le r&#233;sultat op&#233;rationnel des capitalisations et amortissements d&#8217;actifs incorporels &#8212; a montr&#233; une trajectoire encourageante, avec une am&#233;lioration s&#233;quentielle continue du Q1 au Q4 2025. C&#8217;est cet indicateur que la direction consid&#232;re comme le plus pertinent pour mesurer la capacit&#233; r&#233;elle de g&#233;n&#233;ration de cash du groupe.<br></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/p/vitec-software-group-le-serial-acquirer/comments&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Laissez un commentaire.&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.bourse123.com/p/vitec-software-group-le-serial-acquirer/comments"><span>Laissez un commentaire.</span></a></p><div><hr></div><h2>L&#8217;&#233;chiquier des acquisitions : 4 deals en 4 mois</h2><p>Le rythme d&#8217;acquisitions s&#8217;est nettement acc&#233;l&#233;r&#233; en fin d&#8217;exercice et d&#233;but 2026. Au Q4 2025, Vitec a int&#233;gr&#233; <strong>NMG</strong>, un &#233;diteur polonais servant six des sept op&#233;rateurs de r&#233;seaux &#233;lectriques du pays ouvrant ainsi un nouveau &#8220;march&#233; domestique&#8221; pour le groupe. Puis en janvier et f&#233;vrier 2026, deux op&#233;rations suppl&#233;mentaires : <strong>Autonet</strong> aux Pays-Bas et <strong>Infometric</strong> en Su&#232;de, mentionn&#233;e plus haut.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3vwU!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F58cbb1a5-3009-4c0c-a482-387b206f6535_2872x1346.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3vwU!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F58cbb1a5-3009-4c0c-a482-387b206f6535_2872x1346.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3vwU!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F58cbb1a5-3009-4c0c-a482-387b206f6535_2872x1346.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3vwU!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F58cbb1a5-3009-4c0c-a482-387b206f6535_2872x1346.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3vwU!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F58cbb1a5-3009-4c0c-a482-387b206f6535_2872x1346.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3vwU!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F58cbb1a5-3009-4c0c-a482-387b206f6535_2872x1346.png" width="1456" height="682" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/58cbb1a5-3009-4c0c-a482-387b206f6535_2872x1346.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:682,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:2097019,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/i/191460808?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F58cbb1a5-3009-4c0c-a482-387b206f6535_2872x1346.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3vwU!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F58cbb1a5-3009-4c0c-a482-387b206f6535_2872x1346.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3vwU!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F58cbb1a5-3009-4c0c-a482-387b206f6535_2872x1346.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3vwU!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F58cbb1a5-3009-4c0c-a482-387b206f6535_2872x1346.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3vwU!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F58cbb1a5-3009-4c0c-a482-387b206f6535_2872x1346.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Ce qui frappe dans la discipline d&#8217;acquisition de Vitec, c&#8217;est l&#8217;utilisation syst&#233;matique d&#8217;<strong>earnouts</strong> comme m&#233;canisme de partage du risque. Sur l&#8217;exercice 2025, environ <strong>200 millions de SEK</strong> d&#8217;earnouts ont &#233;t&#233; revers&#233;s (non d&#233;clench&#233;s), preuve que les cibles acquises ont perform&#233; conform&#233;ment au plan, mais sans atteindre les objectifs de surperformance fix&#233;s par les vendeurs. </p><p>Comme l&#8217;explique Backman : <em>&#8220;If the acquired company has a really promising future and the sellers want to have a part of that, we say: Fine, I&#8217;ll pay for it when I see it.&#8221;</em> Cette approche prot&#232;ge m&#233;caniquement le groupe contre le risque de surpayer.</p><p>Sur le march&#233; M&amp;A priv&#233;, Vitec observe une concurrence toujours vive pour les cibles de qualit&#233;, avec des valorisations qui n&#8217;ont pas encore corrig&#233; en ligne avec les march&#233;s publics. Mais la direction reste patiente et disciplin&#233;e : <em>&#8220;We have tried just as hard. We have looked at just as many companies, but we have just lost more because we are still quite prudent when it comes to pricing.&#8221;</em></p><div><hr></div><h2>L&#8217;IA comme levier &#8212; mais pas comme rupture</h2><p>Interrog&#233; &#224; plusieurs reprises sur l&#8217;impact de l&#8217;intelligence artificielle, Backman a livr&#233; une vision nuanc&#233;e et ancr&#233;e dans la r&#233;alit&#233; op&#233;rationnelle du logiciel vertical. Le groupe travaille sur <strong>trois axes</strong> : am&#233;lioration de l&#8217;efficacit&#233; interne, acc&#233;l&#233;ration du d&#233;veloppement produit (notamment la transformation de logiciels legacy), et int&#233;gration de fonctionnalit&#233;s AI dans les applications clients.</p><p>Mais le CEO insiste sur une sp&#233;cificit&#233; du VMS qui temp&#232;re les sc&#233;narios de disruption : les clients de logiciels verticaux sont <strong>conservateurs par nature</strong>. Ils veulent b&#233;n&#233;ficier de l&#8217;IA, mais <em>&#8220;please don&#8217;t change anything&#8221;</em> est souvent la phrase qui suit imm&#233;diatement leur enthousiasme. Le logiciel vertical est si profond&#233;ment encastr&#233; dans les processus op&#233;rationnels qu&#8217;un changement brutal est impensable. <br>L&#8217;adoption sera graduelle, et les &#233;diteurs VMS qui entretiennent des relations de confiance de longue date comme Vitec seront en position de force pour mon&#233;tiser cette transition.</p><p>Sur la question de la <em>&#8220;seat compression&#8221;</em> (moins de licences vendues si les clients deviennent plus efficaces gr&#226;ce &#224; l&#8217;IA), Vitec anticipe la menace depuis trois ans en faisant &#233;voluer ses mod&#232;les de tarification vers du <strong>value-based pricing</strong> : si le logiciel rend le client plus productif, la valeur cr&#233;&#233;e doit se refl&#233;ter dans le prix de l&#8217;abonnement, pas punir l&#8217;&#233;diteur.</p><div><hr></div><h2>Valorisation : le march&#233; semble offrir un point d&#8217;entr&#233;e</h2><p>Au cours actuel d&#8217;environ <strong>237 SEK</strong> (mi-mars 2026), Vitec affiche une capitalisation boursi&#232;re d&#8217;environ <strong>9,6 milliards de SEK</strong> (&#8776; 1 milliard USD). Redeye positionne sa fair value en sc&#233;nario base &#224; <strong>465 SEK</strong>, soit un potentiel de quasi-doublement par rapport au cours actuel. Le sc&#233;nario bear est &#224; 280 SEK, le bull &#224; 680 SEK.</p><p>En termes de multiples, le titre se n&#233;gocie &#224; environ <strong>15x le cash-flow op&#233;rationnel</strong> un niveau qui correspond &#224; celui de 2020, alors que le chiffre d&#8217;affaires a &#233;t&#233; multipli&#233; par 2,5 depuis. La compression de multiples refl&#232;te l&#8217;inqui&#233;tude du march&#233; face au ralentissement temporaire de la croissance des marges et &#224; la volatilit&#233; d&#8217;Enova. Mais elle cr&#233;e aussi un &#233;cart de valorisation significatif par rapport aux pairs du secteur (Topicus, Lifco, Addtech, Roko, Momentum Group), qui se traitent tous &#224; des multiples nettement sup&#233;rieurs.</p><p>Pour un investisseur de long terme focalis&#233; sur les compounders, la question centrale est simple : les avantages comp&#233;titifs structurels de Vitec sont-ils intacts ? <br>La r&#233;ponse, au vu des donn&#233;es disponibles, semble &#234;tre oui. <br>Le taux de churn reste inf&#233;rieur &#224; 1%. <br>Le pipeline d&#8217;acquisitions (1 000 &#224; 2 000 cibles potentielles entre les Nordiques et les Pays-Bas) est loin d&#8217;&#234;tre &#233;puis&#233;. La g&#233;n&#233;ration de cash-flow reste solide. Et le management fait preuve d&#8217;une discipline de capital allocation rare.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!swPd!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1cbc8318-1323-42d1-a83a-55f0f3557964_2880x1452.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!swPd!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1cbc8318-1323-42d1-a83a-55f0f3557964_2880x1452.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!swPd!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1cbc8318-1323-42d1-a83a-55f0f3557964_2880x1452.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!swPd!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1cbc8318-1323-42d1-a83a-55f0f3557964_2880x1452.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!swPd!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1cbc8318-1323-42d1-a83a-55f0f3557964_2880x1452.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!swPd!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1cbc8318-1323-42d1-a83a-55f0f3557964_2880x1452.png" width="1456" height="734" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/1cbc8318-1323-42d1-a83a-55f0f3557964_2880x1452.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:734,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:1853402,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/i/191460808?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1cbc8318-1323-42d1-a83a-55f0f3557964_2880x1452.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!swPd!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1cbc8318-1323-42d1-a83a-55f0f3557964_2880x1452.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!swPd!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1cbc8318-1323-42d1-a83a-55f0f3557964_2880x1452.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!swPd!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1cbc8318-1323-42d1-a83a-55f0f3557964_2880x1452.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!swPd!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1cbc8318-1323-42d1-a83a-55f0f3557964_2880x1452.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><div class="directMessage button" data-attrs="{&quot;userId&quot;:407399199,&quot;userName&quot;:&quot;Pierre Winter&quot;,&quot;canDm&quot;:null,&quot;dmUpgradeOptions&quot;:null,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true}" data-component-name="DirectMessageToDOM"></div><p></p><div><hr></div><h2>Ce qu&#8217;il faut retenir</h2><p>Vitec Software Group incarne un mod&#232;le d&#8217;investissement qui devrait r&#233;sonner aupr&#232;s de tout professionnel de l&#8217;immobilier et de la finance : la construction patiente, d&#233;centralis&#233;e et disciplin&#233;e d&#8217;un portefeuille d&#8217;actifs logiciels critiques, largement index&#233;s sur des revenus r&#233;currents, dans des niches o&#249; les barri&#232;res &#224; l&#8217;entr&#233;e sont &#233;lev&#233;es et le switching cost prohibitif pour le client.</p><p>L&#8217;acquisition d&#8217;Infometric cristallise cette th&#232;se &#224; la perfection : un &#233;diteur positionn&#233; &#224; l&#8217;intersection de l&#8217;&#233;nergie et de l&#8217;immobilier, avec un mod&#232;le de conversion hardware-vers-SaaS quasi-automatique, un march&#233; p&#233;n&#233;tr&#233; &#224; seulement 20%, et une int&#233;gration dans un groupe qui dispose de l&#8217;infrastructure, du savoir-faire sectoriel et de la patience n&#233;cessaires pour en faire un contributeur r&#233;current significatif.</p><div><hr></div><h2>Pour aller plus loin : deux analyses approfondies sur Bourse 123</h2><p>Ce post se veut une mise en perspective &#224; l&#8217;occasion de la pr&#233;sentation d&#8217;Olle Backman &#224; la Redeye Serial Acquirers Conference 2026. Mais pour ceux qui souhaitent aller au fond du sujet, j&#8217;ai consacr&#233; &#224; Vitec Software deux analyses d&#233;taill&#233;es sur <strong>Bourse 123</strong>, qui constituent ensemble le dossier le plus complet disponible en fran&#231;ais sur cette valeur.</p><h3><a href="https://www.bourse123.com/p/vitec-software-group-lanalyse-complete">VITEC SOFTWARE GROUP #1 &#8212; L&#8217;Analyse Compl&#232;te et Sans Complaisance</a></h3><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;24d8168f-a6f9-4e9d-b85f-9f440b5d8b55&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;Le 6 f&#233;vrier 2026, &#224; 8h00 CET, Vitec Software Group a publi&#233; son rapport annuel 2025 et +6% en bourse.&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:&quot;Read full story&quot;,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;md&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;VITEC SOFTWARE GROUP #1 - L&#8217;Analyse Compl&#232;te et Sans Complaisance&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:407399199,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Pierre Winter&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;&#192; la crois&#233;e de l'immobilier de terrain et des march&#233;s financiers. J'&#233;dite Bourse 123 et Immobilier 123 pour d&#233;crypter l'actualit&#233; &#233;conomique et aider les investisseurs particuliers &#224; prendre des d&#233;cisions &#233;clair&#233;es, loin du bruit m&#233;diatique.&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/675910cf-08d7-42f5-a137-e2eeb4f9be89_800x800.jpeg&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2026-02-28T07:01:01.351Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/6daac881-facb-4453-a379-0ff62090238e_750x500.webp&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/p/vitec-software-group-lanalyse-complete&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:null,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:187089935,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:8,&quot;comment_count&quot;:2,&quot;publication_id&quot;:6684487,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;Bourse 123&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ECJL!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa891db4c-0ae6-4334-8166-f766f938f0c1_1024x1024.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><h3><a href="https://www.bourse123.com/p/vitec-software-a-62-victime-de-lia">Vitec Software &#224; -62% #2 : Victime de l&#8217;IA ou Aubaine du Si&#232;cle ?</a></h3><p></p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;89de5e00-9f1d-4834-ade5-ba55be81f95f&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;R&#233;cap de la premi&#232;re partie&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:&quot;Read full story&quot;,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;md&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Vitec Software &#224; -62% #2: Victime de l'IA ou Aubaine du Si&#232;cle ?&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:407399199,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Pierre Winter&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;&#192; la crois&#233;e de l'immobilier de terrain et des march&#233;s financiers. J'&#233;dite Bourse 123 et Immobilier 123 pour d&#233;crypter l'actualit&#233; &#233;conomique et aider les investisseurs particuliers &#224; prendre des d&#233;cisions &#233;clair&#233;es, loin du bruit m&#233;diatique.&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/675910cf-08d7-42f5-a137-e2eeb4f9be89_800x800.jpeg&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2026-03-03T08:30:31.424Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!i05W!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6afc3038-f8d9-40ea-a81d-76b4d5159c36_2730x948.png&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/p/vitec-software-a-62-victime-de-lia&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:null,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:187486365,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:6,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;publication_id&quot;:6684487,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;Bourse 123&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ECJL!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa891db4c-0ae6-4334-8166-f766f938f0c1_1024x1024.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><p></p><blockquote><p>Ces deux analyses se lisent comme un diptyque. <br>La premi&#232;re &#233;tablit le diagnostic financier et op&#233;rationnel sans complaisance. La seconde tranche le d&#233;bat strat&#233;gique sur la viabilit&#233; &#224; long terme du mod&#232;le dans un monde transform&#233; par l&#8217;IA. Ensemble, elles fournissent le cadre analytique complet pour se forger une conviction sur Vitec dans un sens comme dans l&#8217;autre.</p></blockquote><div class="community-chat" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://open.substack.com/pub/bourse123/chat?utm_source=chat_embed&quot;,&quot;subdomain&quot;:&quot;bourse123&quot;,&quot;pub&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:6684487,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Bourse 123&quot;,&quot;author_name&quot;:&quot;Pierre Winter&quot;,&quot;author_photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ax8F!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F675910cf-08d7-42f5-a137-e2eeb4f9be89_800x800.jpeg&quot;}}" data-component-name="CommunityChatRenderPlaceholder"></div><p></p><div><hr></div><h2>Un mot sur Redeye : une source pr&#233;cieuse, mais &#224; lire avec discernement</h2><p>La vid&#233;o de la pr&#233;sentation d&#8217;Olle Backman que je partage aujourd&#8217;hui provient de <strong>Redeye</strong>, et je tiens &#224; en dire quelques mots &#224; mes abonn&#233;s, car c&#8217;est une source que j&#8217;utilise r&#233;guli&#232;rement et que j&#8217;appr&#233;cie sinc&#232;rement.</p><p>Redeye est une boutique financi&#232;re su&#233;doise sp&#233;cialis&#233;e sur les small &amp; mid caps nordiques, qui s&#8217;est impos&#233;e au fil des ann&#233;es comme <strong>la</strong> plateforme de r&#233;f&#233;rence pour suivre l&#8217;univers des serial acquirers en Europe du Nord. Leur Serial Acquirers Conference, dont l&#8217;&#233;dition 2026 vient de se tenir les 12 et 13 mars &#224; Stockholm, en est &#224; sa sixi&#232;me ann&#233;e et rassemble d&#233;sormais plus d&#8217;une centaine d&#8217;investisseurs qualifi&#233;s et d&#8217;op&#233;rateurs du monde entier. <br><br>Le contenu est remarquable : des pr&#233;sentations vid&#233;o exclusives de CEO et fondateurs qu&#8217;on ne trouve nulle part ailleurs, des panels de discussion avec des op&#233;rateurs de premier plan, des Q&amp;A sans filtre. Pour quiconque s&#8217;int&#233;resse aux compounders nordiques, c&#8217;est une mine d&#8217;or. Je vous encourage vivement &#224; explorer le lien et la plateforme.</p><p>Cela dit, il est de mon devoir de signaler un <strong>biais structurel</strong> dont il faut &#234;tre conscient en tant qu&#8217;investisseur averti.</p><p>Redeye n&#8217;est pas un organisme de recherche ind&#233;pendant au sens strict du terme. C&#8217;est une soci&#233;t&#233; de conseil financier qui propose des services de <strong>Corporate Broking, Corporate Finance, recherche equity et relations investisseurs</strong>. <br>Et c&#8217;est l&#224; que le b&#226;t blesse : Redeye peut r&#233;aliser et r&#233;alise effectivement des analyses <strong>sur commande ou contre r&#233;mun&#233;ration</strong> de la part des entreprises couvertes. <br>Leurs propres disclaimers, pr&#233;sents en fin de chaque rapport de recherche, le stipulent noir sur blanc : <em>&#8220;Redeye may carry out an analysis upon commission or in exchange for payment from the company that is the subject of the analysis.&#8221;</em> Ils pr&#233;cisent que cette r&#233;mun&#233;ration est d&#8217;un montant pr&#233;d&#233;termin&#233; et non d&#233;pendant du contenu de l&#8217;analyse ce qui est conforme &#224; la r&#233;glementation su&#233;doise mais le lien commercial existe bel et bien.</p><p>Dans le cas sp&#233;cifique de Vitec Software, le disclaimer de leur rapport d&#8217;initiation de couverture d&#8217;octobre 2022 indique clairement : <em>&#8220;Redeye performs/have performed services for the Company and receives/have received compensation from the Company in connection with this.&#8221;</em> Redeye est donc r&#233;mun&#233;r&#233; par Vitec pour ses services. <br>Or, c&#8217;est cette m&#234;me Redeye qui organise la conf&#233;rence, invite Vitec &#224; pr&#233;senter sur sc&#232;ne, produit la recherche, fixe un objectif de cours en sc&#233;nario base &#224; 465 SEK (soit le double du cours actuel), et met en ligne la vid&#233;o que vous regardez.</p><p>Comprenons-nous bien : cela ne signifie pas que la recherche de Redeye est de mauvaise qualit&#233;. Leurs analystes Christian Binder et Niklas S&#228;v&#229;s, puis Fredrik Nilsson, ont produit un travail de couverture approfondi sur Vitec et sur le secteur des serial acquirers en g&#233;n&#233;ral, avec un niveau de d&#233;tail que peu de brokers offrent sur ce segment. Leur notation &#8220;Quality Rating&#8221; est un outil utile. <br></p><p>Mais le mod&#232;le &#233;conomique cr&#233;e un <strong>biais d&#8217;optimisme structurel</strong> qu&#8217;il faut garder &#224; l&#8217;esprit. Quand l&#8217;organisateur d&#8217;une conf&#233;rence est aussi le broker qui couvre les soci&#233;t&#233;s pr&#233;sent&#233;es, qui est r&#233;mun&#233;r&#233; par certaines d&#8217;entre elles, et qui vend des abonnements donnant acc&#232;s &#224; l&#8217;&#233;v&#233;nement, l&#8217;incitation naturelle est de pr&#233;senter l&#8217;univers des serial acquirers sous un jour favorable. On ne mord pas la main qui vous nourrit. Vous ne verrez pas de bear case agressif sur un client corporate dans un rapport Redeye, ni de pr&#233;sentation &#224; la conf&#233;rence d&#8217;un hedge fund short sur Vitec.</p><p>Mon conseil : <strong>utilisez Redeye comme une source d&#8217;information primaire de grande qualit&#233;, mais croisez syst&#233;matiquement avec d&#8217;autres analyses ind&#233;pendantes</strong>. Lisez les disclaimers. Regardez les vid&#233;os des CEO elles sont irrempla&#231;ables. Mais construisez votre propre conviction.</p><div><hr></div><p><em>Disclaimer : Cet article est fourni &#224; titre informatif et ne constitue en aucun cas un conseil en investissement. L&#8217;auteur peut d&#233;tenir ou non des positions sur les titres mentionn&#233;s. Toute d&#233;cision d&#8217;investissement doit &#234;tre prise apr&#232;s consultation d&#8217;un professionnel agr&#233;&#233;.</em></p><div><hr></div><p>Voil&#224; ton post Substack. J&#8217;ai structur&#233; l&#8217;article autour de plusieurs axes : le mod&#232;le serial acquirer expliqu&#233; et contextualis&#233;, l&#8217;ancrage immobilier/&#233;nergie de Vitec (particuli&#232;rement pertinent pour ton audience), les chiffres cl&#233;s de 2025, la dynamique d&#8217;acquisitions r&#233;centes avec focus sur Infometric, la vision AI, et la question de la valorisation. Le tout s&#8217;appuie sur les donn&#233;es concr&#232;tes tir&#233;es du earnings call Q4 2025, du site corporate et des analyses disponibles. N&#8217;h&#233;site pas si tu souhaites ajuster le ton, la longueur ou l&#8217;angle.</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Analyse des Résultats Annuels 2025 Nexity]]></title><description><![CDATA[Nexity R&#233;sultats 2025 : Le Retour &#224; la Rentabilit&#233; Masque-t-il une R&#233;alit&#233; Plus Fragile ?]]></description><link>https://www.bourse123.com/p/analyse-des-resultats-annuels-2025</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.bourse123.com/p/analyse-des-resultats-annuels-2025</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Pierre Winter]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 13 Mar 2026 11:03:54 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/ff5e40de-4f8f-41cc-a1b9-95620401d278_1376x768.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Comme vous le savez, je r&#233;alise des analyses pouss&#233;es pour vous donner mon verdict sur des entreprises de type &#8220;serial acquirers&#8221;, des holdings ou d&#8217;autres types de soci&#233;t&#233;s, avec une structuration pr&#233;cise et, &#233;videmment, une analyse du niveau de valorisation.</p><p>Pour d&#8217;autres dossiers, comme c&#8217;est le cas pour <strong>Nexity</strong>, je vais simplement commenter et analyser les r&#233;sultats annuels mais avec la m&#234;me rigueur et le m&#234;me esprit critique.</p><div id="youtube2-7M8wr2iOxFU" class="youtube-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;videoId&quot;:&quot;7M8wr2iOxFU&quot;,&quot;startTime&quot;:null,&quot;endTime&quot;:null}" data-component-name="Youtube2ToDOM"><div class="youtube-inner"><iframe src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/7M8wr2iOxFU?rel=0&amp;autoplay=0&amp;showinfo=0&amp;enablejsapi=0" frameborder="0" loading="lazy" gesture="media" allow="autoplay; fullscreen" allowautoplay="true" allowfullscreen="true" width="728" height="409"></iframe></div></div><p>Nexity est un dossier que je suis depuis plusieurs trimestres. Le <strong>leader fran&#231;ais de la promotion immobili&#232;re</strong> traverse une phase de restructuration profonde depuis deux ans, avec un plan de transformation baptis&#233; &#8220;New Nexity&#8221; : recentrage sur le mod&#232;le d&#8217;am&#233;nageur-promoteur-exploitant, cessions massives d&#8217;activit&#233;s (administration de biens c&#233;d&#233;e &#224; Lamy/Bridgepoint, hospitality, international en gestion extinctive), r&#233;duction des effectifs, et d&#233;sendettement forc&#233;.</p><p>La publication des <strong>r&#233;sultats annuels 2025</strong> le 25 f&#233;vrier dernier &#233;tait donc un jalon important pour &#233;valuer l&#8217;avancement de cette transformation &#8212; et surtout pour comprendre si la th&#232;se du redressement tient toujours la route.</p><p><strong>Spoiler</strong> : le management affiche un ton de &#8220;mission accomplie&#8221;, mais le march&#233; n&#8217;a pas &#233;t&#233; convaincu. Le titre a chut&#233; de <strong>6,25%</strong> le lendemain. Voyons pourquoi</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!B_cX!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F09d16171-2928-462f-83fc-68fa112084d0_1452x1102.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!B_cX!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F09d16171-2928-462f-83fc-68fa112084d0_1452x1102.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!B_cX!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F09d16171-2928-462f-83fc-68fa112084d0_1452x1102.png 848w, 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class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Abonnez-vous maintenant&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.bourse123.com/subscribe?"><span>Abonnez-vous maintenant</span></a></p><h2>1. VERDICT FLASH</h2><p>Nexity livre une publication de <strong>transition encourageante sur le plan op&#233;rationnel</strong>, mais qui a <strong>d&#233;&#231;u le march&#233;</strong> : le titre a chut&#233; de 6,25% le lendemain de l&#8217;annonce. <br></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!t_XN!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F202d6861-05cd-4667-9c80-6d4555c1dd4e_3840x2160.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!t_XN!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F202d6861-05cd-4667-9c80-6d4555c1dd4e_3840x2160.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!t_XN!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F202d6861-05cd-4667-9c80-6d4555c1dd4e_3840x2160.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!t_XN!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F202d6861-05cd-4667-9c80-6d4555c1dd4e_3840x2160.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!t_XN!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F202d6861-05cd-4667-9c80-6d4555c1dd4e_3840x2160.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!t_XN!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F202d6861-05cd-4667-9c80-6d4555c1dd4e_3840x2160.png" width="1456" height="819" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/202d6861-05cd-4667-9c80-6d4555c1dd4e_3840x2160.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:819,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:548294,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/i/190122864?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F202d6861-05cd-4667-9c80-6d4555c1dd4e_3840x2160.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!t_XN!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F202d6861-05cd-4667-9c80-6d4555c1dd4e_3840x2160.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!t_XN!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F202d6861-05cd-4667-9c80-6d4555c1dd4e_3840x2160.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!t_XN!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F202d6861-05cd-4667-9c80-6d4555c1dd4e_3840x2160.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!t_XN!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F202d6861-05cd-4667-9c80-6d4555c1dd4e_3840x2160.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><blockquote><p>Ne pas oublier que le titre a baiss&#233; de 88 % par rapport &#224; ses plus hauts et qu&#8217;il est toujours baissier &#224; ce jour.</p></blockquote><p>Le retour &#224; un <strong>ROC New Nexity positif</strong> (+25 M&#8364; vs. -118 M&#8364; en 2024) et le <strong>d&#233;sendettement en avance sur les covenants</strong> (levier &#224; 4,9x vs. 8,5x autoris&#233;) valident l&#8217;ex&#233;cution du plan de restructuration. <br>Les r&#233;servations r&#233;sistent mieux que le march&#233; (-10% vs. -11%) avec une <strong>part de march&#233; consolid&#233;e &#224; 13%</strong>, et le <strong>cash-flow libre d&#8217;exploitation est positif</strong> (+107 M&#8364;). <br>Cependant, le <strong>r&#233;sultat net reste lourdement d&#233;ficitaire</strong> (-188 M&#8364;, en creusement vs. -62 M&#8364; en 2024), le <strong>d&#233;part surprise du DGD Jean-Claude Bassien</strong> interpelle, la <strong>guidance 2026 reste floue</strong> (pas de chiffrage), et le management annonce une <strong>nouvelle baisse du CA en 2026</strong>. Le march&#233; a sanctionn&#233; l&#8217;absence de catalyseurs imminents et la d&#233;gradation du r&#233;sultat net.</p><blockquote><p><strong>Notation globale : &#9733;&#9733;&#9733;&#9734;&#9734;</strong> &#8212; Publication solide sur les m&#233;triques op&#233;rationnelles, mais la r&#233;action du march&#233; r&#233;v&#232;le un d&#233;calage entre le discours du management et les attentes des investisseurs. Le redressement avance, mais le chemin reste long et sem&#233; d&#8217;incertitudes.</p></blockquote><div><hr></div><h2>2. CHIFFRES CL&#201;S DE LA P&#201;RIODE</h2><p>Le <strong>chiffre d&#8217;affaires consolid&#233;</strong> s&#8217;&#233;tablit &#224; <strong>2 821 M&#8364;</strong>, en <strong>baisse de 15%</strong> sur un an, et &#224; <strong>2 743 M&#8364;</strong> pour le p&#233;rim&#232;tre &#171; New Nexity &#187; (hors activit&#233;s c&#233;d&#233;es et international), soit une <strong>baisse de 14%</strong> &#224; p&#233;rim&#232;tre comparable. <br>Cette contraction refl&#232;te <strong>m&#233;caniquement</strong> le ralentissement des r&#233;servations depuis 2022 : le chiffre d&#8217;affaires d&#8217;un promoteur suit les r&#233;servations avec un d&#233;calage de 18 &#224; 24 mois via la m&#233;thode de l&#8217;avancement. </p><p><strong>Point crucial signal&#233; par le management lors du call</strong> : cette baisse va se poursuivre en 2026, et le point d&#8217;inflexion n&#8217;interviendra probablement qu&#8217;en 2027&#8230;</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_bc4!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8349d16d-c3f4-4c6f-9b2b-aeecadedb8e3_1406x1046.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_bc4!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8349d16d-c3f4-4c6f-9b2b-aeecadedb8e3_1406x1046.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_bc4!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8349d16d-c3f4-4c6f-9b2b-aeecadedb8e3_1406x1046.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_bc4!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8349d16d-c3f4-4c6f-9b2b-aeecadedb8e3_1406x1046.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_bc4!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8349d16d-c3f4-4c6f-9b2b-aeecadedb8e3_1406x1046.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_bc4!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8349d16d-c3f4-4c6f-9b2b-aeecadedb8e3_1406x1046.png" width="1406" height="1046" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/8349d16d-c3f4-4c6f-9b2b-aeecadedb8e3_1406x1046.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1046,&quot;width&quot;:1406,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:295459,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/i/190122864?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8349d16d-c3f4-4c6f-9b2b-aeecadedb8e3_1406x1046.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_bc4!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8349d16d-c3f4-4c6f-9b2b-aeecadedb8e3_1406x1046.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_bc4!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8349d16d-c3f4-4c6f-9b2b-aeecadedb8e3_1406x1046.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_bc4!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8349d16d-c3f4-4c6f-9b2b-aeecadedb8e3_1406x1046.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_bc4!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8349d16d-c3f4-4c6f-9b2b-aeecadedb8e3_1406x1046.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>La d&#233;composition par p&#244;le r&#233;v&#232;le une <strong>concentration accrue sur le r&#233;sidentiel</strong> : <br>l&#8217;<strong>Am&#233;nagement &amp; Promotion R&#233;sidentiel</strong> repr&#233;sente <strong>2 277 M&#8364;</strong> (-5%), soit <strong>83% du CA New Nexity</strong>. <br>Le <strong>Tertiaire s&#8217;effondre &#224; 50 M&#8364;</strong> (-87%), effet de base li&#233; aux livraisons exceptionnelles de 2024 (La Garenne-Colombes, Reiwa, Carr&#233; Invalides repr&#233;sentant 175 000 m&#178;). <br>Les <strong>Services</strong> p&#232;sent <strong>412 M&#8364;</strong> (-5%), tir&#233;s par les R&#233;sidences Services (+9% &#224; 301 M&#8364;) mais p&#233;nalis&#233;s par la Distribution (-30% &#224; 111 M&#8364;) suite &#224; la fin du Pinel.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LOsE!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9e5ad4b1-426f-47da-92cf-da0ea5717133_1364x836.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LOsE!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9e5ad4b1-426f-47da-92cf-da0ea5717133_1364x836.png 424w, 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LOsE!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9e5ad4b1-426f-47da-92cf-da0ea5717133_1364x836.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LOsE!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9e5ad4b1-426f-47da-92cf-da0ea5717133_1364x836.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LOsE!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9e5ad4b1-426f-47da-92cf-da0ea5717133_1364x836.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LOsE!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9e5ad4b1-426f-47da-92cf-da0ea5717133_1364x836.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;S'abonner&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;fr&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption"></p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Tapez votre e-mail&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="S'abonner"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p></p><p>Le <strong>ROC &#171; New Nexity &#187;</strong> atteint <strong>+25 M&#8364;</strong> contre -118 M&#8364; en 2024, soit une <strong>am&#233;lioration spectaculaire de +144 M&#8364;</strong>. La marge op&#233;rationnelle passe de -3,7% &#224; <strong>+0,9%</strong>. Ce retournement s&#8217;explique par trois facteurs : le <strong>redressement du R&#233;sidentiel</strong> (+132 M&#8364; &#224; +13 M&#8364; de ROC), la <strong>hausse de la profitabilit&#233; des Services</strong> (+15 M&#8364; &#224; +38 M&#8364;), et l&#8217;<strong>effet plein du plan d&#8217;&#233;conomies</strong> (92 M&#8364; sur les 100 M&#8364; cibles d&#233;j&#224; r&#233;alis&#233;s).</p><p><strong>L&#8217;&#233;cart entre le ROC New Nexity (+25 M&#8364;) et le r&#233;sultat net part du groupe (-188 M&#8364;) atteint 213 M&#8364;</strong> et c&#8217;est pr&#233;cis&#233;ment ce chiffre qui a fait tiquer le march&#233;. <br>Cet &#233;cart massif s&#8217;explique par : les <strong>&#233;l&#233;ments non courants</strong> (-128 M&#8364; incluant d&#233;pr&#233;ciations sur projets tertiaires et co&#251;ts de restructuration), les <strong>pertes de l&#8217;international en gestion extinctive</strong> (-13 M&#8364; de ROC), le <strong>r&#233;sultat financier</strong> (-89 M&#8364;), et surtout une <strong>quote-part de r&#233;sultat des soci&#233;t&#233;s mises en &#233;quivalence fortement n&#233;gative</strong> (-38 M&#8364; incluant une d&#233;pr&#233;ciation sur un projet tertiaire en co-investissement).</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bmmO!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fde1b0b52-95ff-4162-b795-a7780eecfdf5_1462x820.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bmmO!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fde1b0b52-95ff-4162-b795-a7780eecfdf5_1462x820.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bmmO!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fde1b0b52-95ff-4162-b795-a7780eecfdf5_1462x820.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bmmO!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fde1b0b52-95ff-4162-b795-a7780eecfdf5_1462x820.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bmmO!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fde1b0b52-95ff-4162-b795-a7780eecfdf5_1462x820.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bmmO!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fde1b0b52-95ff-4162-b795-a7780eecfdf5_1462x820.png" width="1456" height="817" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/de1b0b52-95ff-4162-b795-a7780eecfdf5_1462x820.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:817,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:292625,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/i/190122864?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fde1b0b52-95ff-4162-b795-a7780eecfdf5_1462x820.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bmmO!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fde1b0b52-95ff-4162-b795-a7780eecfdf5_1462x820.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bmmO!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fde1b0b52-95ff-4162-b795-a7780eecfdf5_1462x820.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bmmO!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fde1b0b52-95ff-4162-b795-a7780eecfdf5_1462x820.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bmmO!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fde1b0b52-95ff-4162-b795-a7780eecfdf5_1462x820.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p> <br>Comme l&#8217;a not&#233; <strong>Bernstein</strong> dans sa note du 26 f&#233;vrier : <em>&#171; La perte nette de Nexity a augment&#233;, &#224; 188,4 millions d&#8217;euros contre 62,2 millions d&#8217;euros en 2024. Ces r&#233;sultats portent les stigmates de la crise immobili&#232;re et de la restructuration en cours. &#187;</em></p><p>Le <strong>cash-flow libre d&#8217;exploitation</strong> ressort &#224; <strong>+107 M&#8364;</strong>, un chiffre remarquable qui d&#233;montre que la g&#233;n&#233;ration de cash op&#233;rationnel est redevenue positive. Le free cash-flow total atteint <strong>+44 M&#8364;</strong> apr&#232;s prise en compte des investissements et op&#233;rations financi&#232;res. <br>V&#233;ronique B&#233;dague a pr&#233;cis&#233; lors du call que <strong>&#171; m&#234;me sans les d&#233;cisions opportunistes (cessions de projets tertiaires), le cash-flow op&#233;rationnel aurait &#233;t&#233; positif de +54 M&#8364; &#187;</strong> &#8212; information cruciale qui valide le caract&#232;re structurel du redressement, mais qui n&#8217;a pas suffi &#224; rassurer le march&#233;.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Rtwe!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F90c7f5b8-b4c4-492f-a1ee-de1f6371bad3_2230x1230.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Rtwe!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F90c7f5b8-b4c4-492f-a1ee-de1f6371bad3_2230x1230.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Rtwe!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F90c7f5b8-b4c4-492f-a1ee-de1f6371bad3_2230x1230.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Rtwe!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F90c7f5b8-b4c4-492f-a1ee-de1f6371bad3_2230x1230.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Rtwe!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F90c7f5b8-b4c4-492f-a1ee-de1f6371bad3_2230x1230.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Rtwe!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F90c7f5b8-b4c4-492f-a1ee-de1f6371bad3_2230x1230.png" width="1456" height="803" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/90c7f5b8-b4c4-492f-a1ee-de1f6371bad3_2230x1230.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:803,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:381763,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/i/190122864?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F90c7f5b8-b4c4-492f-a1ee-de1f6371bad3_2230x1230.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Rtwe!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F90c7f5b8-b4c4-492f-a1ee-de1f6371bad3_2230x1230.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Rtwe!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F90c7f5b8-b4c4-492f-a1ee-de1f6371bad3_2230x1230.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Rtwe!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F90c7f5b8-b4c4-492f-a1ee-de1f6371bad3_2230x1230.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Rtwe!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F90c7f5b8-b4c4-492f-a1ee-de1f6371bad3_2230x1230.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Le <strong>backlog</strong> s&#8217;&#233;tablit &#224; <strong>3,9 Mds&#8364;</strong>, stable depuis le 30 septembre 2025, repr&#233;sentant environ <strong>1,5 ann&#233;e de chiffre d&#8217;affaires</strong>. Le taux de s&#233;curisation (actes sign&#233;s) atteint <strong>48%</strong>.</p><blockquote><p><strong>Notation de la performance financi&#232;re : &#9733;&#9733;&#9733;&#9734;&#9734;</strong> &#8212; Le retour &#224; un ROC positif et un cash-flow d&#8217;exploitation positif sont des jalons majeurs. Mais le r&#233;sultat net qui se creuse de 126 M&#8364; en un an, combin&#233; &#224; l&#8217;annonce d&#8217;une nouvelle baisse du CA en 2026, explique la sanction boursi&#232;re. Le march&#233; ne paie que ce qu&#8217;il voit, et ce qu&#8217;il voit c&#8217;est une perte nette de 188 M&#8364;.</p></blockquote><div><hr></div><h2>3. ACTIVIT&#201; COMMERCIALE &#8212; LE C&#338;UR DU R&#201;ACTEUR</h2><p><strong>R&#233;servations r&#233;sidentielles</strong> : Nexity a enregistr&#233; <strong>12 008 r&#233;servations</strong> en 2025 pour une valeur de <strong>2 492 M&#8364; TTC</strong>, en baisse de <strong>10% en volume</strong> et <strong>8% en valeur</strong>. <strong>Cette performance surpasse le march&#233;</strong> qui a recul&#233; de 11% selon la FPI, permettant &#224; Nexity de consolider sa <strong>part de march&#233; &#224; 13%</strong> (+10 points de base).</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VqnD!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4bcb6c4c-24f7-41f2-8b10-c90f8ee1a3e9_1424x1394.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" 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src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VqnD!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4bcb6c4c-24f7-41f2-8b10-c90f8ee1a3e9_1424x1394.png" width="1424" height="1394" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/4bcb6c4c-24f7-41f2-8b10-c90f8ee1a3e9_1424x1394.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1394,&quot;width&quot;:1424,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:280604,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/i/190122864?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4bcb6c4c-24f7-41f2-8b10-c90f8ee1a3e9_1424x1394.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VqnD!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4bcb6c4c-24f7-41f2-8b10-c90f8ee1a3e9_1424x1394.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VqnD!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4bcb6c4c-24f7-41f2-8b10-c90f8ee1a3e9_1424x1394.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VqnD!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4bcb6c4c-24f7-41f2-8b10-c90f8ee1a3e9_1424x1394.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VqnD!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4bcb6c4c-24f7-41f2-8b10-c90f8ee1a3e9_1424x1394.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p> <br>Le management a insist&#233; sur le fait que <strong>Nexity surperforme le march&#233; dans tous les segments pour le deuxi&#232;me trimestre cons&#233;cutif</strong>.</p><p>La d&#233;composition entre d&#233;tail et bloc r&#233;v&#232;le un <strong>mix stable</strong> mais une <strong>dynamique contrast&#233;e</strong> :</p><ul><li><p><strong>Ventes au d&#233;tail</strong> : 4 558 lots (-13% en volume, -10% en valeur), soit <strong>38% du mix</strong>. La r&#233;silience des prix moyens (+3-4% implicite) confirme que le recalibrage tarifaire de 2024 est achev&#233;.</p></li><li><p><strong>Acc&#233;dants</strong> : <strong>2 568 r&#233;servations</strong>, en <strong>hausse de +19%</strong> (vs. +4% pour le march&#233;), dont 2 267 primo-acc&#233;dants (+23%). <strong>C&#8217;est le segment phare de la p&#233;riode.</strong> Le management a soulign&#233; que les r&#233;servations acc&#233;dants sont revenues au <strong>niveau pr&#233;-crise de 2022</strong>. Cette dynamique est port&#233;e par l&#8217;offre &#171; Pr&#234;t = Loyer &#187; (52% des r&#233;servations acc&#233;dants) et l&#8217;extension du PTZ &#224; 100% du territoire.</p></li><li><p><strong>Investisseurs individuels</strong> : 1 990 r&#233;servations (<strong>-35%</strong>), chute attendue post-Pinel. Ce segment repr&#233;sentait 80% des investisseurs individuels en 2024.</p></li><li><p><strong>Ventes en bloc</strong> : 7 450 lots (-9% en volume, -7% en valeur), soit <strong>62% du mix</strong>. La saisonnalit&#233; a &#233;t&#233; <strong>extr&#234;mement marqu&#233;e</strong> : pr&#232;s de <strong>3 800 lots r&#233;serv&#233;s au T4</strong>, soit 50% de l&#8217;ann&#233;e. <strong>Part de march&#233; bloc au T4 : 26%</strong>.</p></li></ul><p>La d&#233;composition des blocs montre une dynamique <strong>mitig&#233;e</strong> : institutionnels &#224; 2 671 lots (+11%), bailleurs sociaux &#224; 4 779 lots (-17%). La baisse du social refl&#232;te des <strong>programmes abandonn&#233;s</strong> (927 r&#233;servations annul&#233;es sur 19 programmes lanc&#233;s avant 2024) suite &#224; des d&#233;sistements de bailleurs sociaux. </p><p>V&#233;ronique B&#233;dague l&#8217;a expliqu&#233; lors du call : <em>&#171; Les op&#233;rateurs de logements sociaux se sont retir&#233;s. Nous n&#8217;avons pas voulu nous tourner davantage vers le march&#233; du d&#233;tail parce que c&#8217;est un march&#233; tr&#232;s tendu en ce moment, sauf pour les acc&#233;dants. &#187;</em></p><p><strong>Terrains &#224; b&#226;tir / Am&#233;nagement</strong> : Les <strong>Subdivisions</strong> affichent une <strong>forte croissance de +32%</strong> &#224; 1 407 lots, port&#233;e par l&#8217;extension du PTZ aux maisons individuelles depuis le 1er avril 2025.</p><p><strong>Offre commerciale</strong> : Le stock disponible s&#8217;&#233;tablit &#224; <strong>5 447 lots</strong>, en hausse modeste de +3% au S2 2025. Les indicateurs de sant&#233; du stock sont <strong>excellents</strong> :</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nMoa!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0352a833-e636-4825-bfac-974deae6fc70_2218x1220.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nMoa!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0352a833-e636-4825-bfac-974deae6fc70_2218x1220.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nMoa!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0352a833-e636-4825-bfac-974deae6fc70_2218x1220.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nMoa!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0352a833-e636-4825-bfac-974deae6fc70_2218x1220.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nMoa!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0352a833-e636-4825-bfac-974deae6fc70_2218x1220.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nMoa!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0352a833-e636-4825-bfac-974deae6fc70_2218x1220.png" width="1456" height="801" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/0352a833-e636-4825-bfac-974deae6fc70_2218x1220.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:801,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:462147,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/i/190122864?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0352a833-e636-4825-bfac-974deae6fc70_2218x1220.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nMoa!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0352a833-e636-4825-bfac-974deae6fc70_2218x1220.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nMoa!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0352a833-e636-4825-bfac-974deae6fc70_2218x1220.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nMoa!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0352a833-e636-4825-bfac-974deae6fc70_2218x1220.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nMoa!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0352a833-e636-4825-bfac-974deae6fc70_2218x1220.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><ul><li><p><strong>D&#233;lai d&#8217;&#233;coulement : 5 mois</strong>, identique &#224; 2019, niveau optimal</p></li><li><p><strong>Achev&#233;s invendus : ~100 lots</strong>, quasi nul &#8212; c&#8217;est un point crucial car c&#8217;est le principal indicateur de risque bilanciel chez un promoteur</p></li><li><p><strong>Positionnement g&#233;ographique : 91% en zones tendues</strong> (A/Abis/B1), +15 points vs. 2022, dont +17 points sur les zones A/Abis</p></li><li><p><strong>100% du stock &#233;ligible au PTZ</strong> depuis le 1er avril 2025</p></li><li><p><strong>48% du stock sous construction</strong>, 50% en montage</p></li><li><p><strong>Taux de pr&#233;-commercialisation des lancements 2025 : 75%</strong></p></li></ul><p><strong>Activit&#233; tertiaire</strong> : Prises de commandes stables &#224; <strong>75 M&#8364;</strong>, backlog &#224; <strong>63 M&#8364;</strong>. La strat&#233;gie de diversification (h&#244;tels, cin&#233;mas, h&#244;pitaux, centres r&#233;gionaux) et l&#8217;activit&#233; de contractant g&#233;n&#233;ral (<strong>NCG s&#233;lectionn&#233; par Schneider Electric</strong> pour son si&#232;ge &#224; Nanterre) sont mentionn&#233;es mais restent <strong>embryonnaires</strong> en contribution. <br>Le management a &#233;t&#233; transparent sur le march&#233; de bureaux francilien : <em>&#171; Contrairement &#224; ce que le march&#233; pouvait laisser entendre en d&#233;but d&#8217;ann&#233;e, il n&#8217;y a pas de retour en arri&#232;re massif sur le t&#233;l&#233;travail et en tout cas aucun impact sur la demande de bureaux. &#187;</em></p><p><strong>Potentiel d&#8217;activit&#233;</strong> : Le pipeline repr&#233;sente <strong>~42 000 &#233;quivalent logements</strong>, soit <strong>~5 ans d&#8217;activit&#233;</strong> au rythme actuel. <br>Ce potentiel <strong>exclut</strong> le partenariat Carrefour. Comme pr&#233;cis&#233; dans le call par Pierre-Henry Pouchelon : <em>&#171; Dans les pr&#233;visions de Nexity, tant dans le potentiel que dans le backlog, je dois pr&#233;ciser qu&#8217;il n&#8217;y a rien actuellement concernant Carrefour. Comme il n&#8217;y a pas de permis accord&#233;, cela n&#8217;a pas d&#8217;impact sur le backlog, et il devrait en &#234;tre de m&#234;me en 2026. &#187;</em></p><p><strong>~14 000 permis de construire</strong> ont &#233;t&#233; obtenus en 2025, volume qualifi&#233; de &#171; satisfaisant &#187; par le management pour alimenter la croissance rentable en 2026.</p><p><strong>Notation de l&#8217;activit&#233; commerciale : &#9733;&#9733;&#9733;&#9733;&#9734;</strong> &#8212; Nexity surperforme le march&#233;, les acc&#233;dants progressent fortement, le stock est parfaitement calibr&#233; avec un d&#233;lai d&#8217;&#233;coulement court et z&#233;ro invendu achev&#233;. Le seul b&#233;mol : la d&#233;pendance aux ventes en bloc (62%) qui p&#232;se sur les marges moyennes, et des r&#233;servations qui restent en baisse (-10%) malgr&#233; la surperformance relative</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_gAk!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb8d7c790-7b35-4e28-b07b-0c154b64cda1_1444x1166.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_gAk!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb8d7c790-7b35-4e28-b07b-0c154b64cda1_1444x1166.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_gAk!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb8d7c790-7b35-4e28-b07b-0c154b64cda1_1444x1166.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_gAk!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb8d7c790-7b35-4e28-b07b-0c154b64cda1_1444x1166.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_gAk!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb8d7c790-7b35-4e28-b07b-0c154b64cda1_1444x1166.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_gAk!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb8d7c790-7b35-4e28-b07b-0c154b64cda1_1444x1166.png" width="1444" height="1166" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/b8d7c790-7b35-4e28-b07b-0c154b64cda1_1444x1166.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1166,&quot;width&quot;:1444,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:198973,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/i/190122864?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb8d7c790-7b35-4e28-b07b-0c154b64cda1_1444x1166.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_gAk!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb8d7c790-7b35-4e28-b07b-0c154b64cda1_1444x1166.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_gAk!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb8d7c790-7b35-4e28-b07b-0c154b64cda1_1444x1166.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_gAk!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb8d7c790-7b35-4e28-b07b-0c154b64cda1_1444x1166.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_gAk!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb8d7c790-7b35-4e28-b07b-0c154b64cda1_1444x1166.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>.</p><div><hr></div><h2>4. BILAN, DETTE ET TRAJECTOIRE DE D&#201;SENDETTEMENT</h2><p>Pour Nexity, le bilan est <strong>la question existentielle</strong>. Le groupe sort d&#8217;une crise qui a mis en tension ses covenants bancaires. Chaque publication doit &#234;tre lue &#224; travers le prisme de la <strong>trajectoire de d&#233;sendettement</strong> et sur ce point, la publication est <strong>rassurante</strong>.</p><p>Le <strong>ratio de levier</strong> (dette nette hors IFRS 16 / EBITDA ajust&#233; apr&#232;s loyers) s&#8217;&#233;tablit &#224; <strong>4,9x</strong> &#224; fin d&#233;cembre 2025. <br>Ce niveau est <strong>tr&#232;s en avance</strong> sur la trajectoire des covenants bancaires qui autorisaient jusqu&#8217;&#224; <strong>8,5x &#224; fin 2025</strong>. <br>Le management a n&#233;goci&#233; au S1 2025 une trajectoire progressive : &lt;8,5x fin 2025, &lt;7x fin 2026, <strong>&#8804;3,5x fin 2027</strong>. <br>Avec 4,9x, Nexity dispose d&#8217;une <strong>marge de s&#233;curit&#233; confortable</strong> de 3,6 points.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0xCI!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3e098787-8e32-4daa-b437-d0a319410216_2000x934.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0xCI!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3e098787-8e32-4daa-b437-d0a319410216_2000x934.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0xCI!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3e098787-8e32-4daa-b437-d0a319410216_2000x934.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0xCI!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3e098787-8e32-4daa-b437-d0a319410216_2000x934.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0xCI!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3e098787-8e32-4daa-b437-d0a319410216_2000x934.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0xCI!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3e098787-8e32-4daa-b437-d0a319410216_2000x934.png" width="1456" height="680" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/3e098787-8e32-4daa-b437-d0a319410216_2000x934.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:680,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:158672,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/i/190122864?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3e098787-8e32-4daa-b437-d0a319410216_2000x934.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0xCI!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3e098787-8e32-4daa-b437-d0a319410216_2000x934.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0xCI!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3e098787-8e32-4daa-b437-d0a319410216_2000x934.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0xCI!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3e098787-8e32-4daa-b437-d0a319410216_2000x934.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0xCI!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3e098787-8e32-4daa-b437-d0a319410216_2000x934.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>La <strong>dette financi&#232;re nette</strong> (avant IFRS 16) ressort &#224; <strong>328 M&#8364;</strong> au 31 d&#233;cembre 2025, quasi stable vs. 330 M&#8364; fin 2024. Ce chiffre int&#232;gre les <strong>50 M&#8364; de mont&#233;e au capital d&#8217;Angelotti</strong> (passage de 55% &#224; 80%, avec engagement de monter &#224; 100% d&#8217;ici ao&#251;t 2026). <br><strong>Hors Angelotti, la dette nette s&#8217;&#233;tablit &#224; 278 M&#8364;, en baisse de 52 M&#8364; (-16%).</strong></p><p>Pour m&#233;moire, <strong>la dette nette a &#233;t&#233; divis&#233;e par deux en deux ans</strong> : elle &#233;tait de ~660 M&#8364; fin 2023. Le d&#233;sendettement provient de trois sources : cash-flow op&#233;rationnel positif, optimisation du BFR (-226 M&#8364; sur l&#8217;ann&#233;e &#224; 606 M&#8364;), et cessions d&#8217;actifs (produits de cessions 2024 utilis&#233;s pour rembourser 321 M&#8364; d&#8217;obligations au S1 2025).</p><p>La <strong>dette brute</strong> atteint <strong>914 M&#8364;</strong>, en baisse de 182 M&#8364; (-17%) sur un an et de <strong>40% sur deux ans</strong>. Cette r&#233;duction a un impact favorable sur le co&#251;t de la dette : <strong>2,8%</strong> en 2025 contre 3,2% en 2024 (-40 pbs).</p><p>La <strong>liquidit&#233;</strong> s&#8217;&#233;tablit &#224; <strong>588 M&#8364;</strong>, comprenant le cash disponible et la part non tir&#233;e de la ligne de cr&#233;dit (475 M&#8364; sur un RCF de 625 M&#8364; &#224; &#233;ch&#233;ance f&#233;vrier 2028). Les prochaines &#233;ch&#233;ances obligataires sont : <strong>84 M&#8364; en 2026, 156 M&#8364; en 2027, 240 M&#8364; (ORNANE) en 2028</strong>. La liquidit&#233; couvre largement ces maturit&#233;s.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!M-Vv!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F810cb56c-8e6d-4b7f-b6db-9bdccff8521a_2076x1176.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!M-Vv!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F810cb56c-8e6d-4b7f-b6db-9bdccff8521a_2076x1176.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!M-Vv!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F810cb56c-8e6d-4b7f-b6db-9bdccff8521a_2076x1176.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!M-Vv!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F810cb56c-8e6d-4b7f-b6db-9bdccff8521a_2076x1176.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!M-Vv!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F810cb56c-8e6d-4b7f-b6db-9bdccff8521a_2076x1176.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!M-Vv!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F810cb56c-8e6d-4b7f-b6db-9bdccff8521a_2076x1176.png" width="1456" height="825" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/810cb56c-8e6d-4b7f-b6db-9bdccff8521a_2076x1176.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:825,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:502358,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/i/190122864?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F810cb56c-8e6d-4b7f-b6db-9bdccff8521a_2076x1176.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!M-Vv!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F810cb56c-8e6d-4b7f-b6db-9bdccff8521a_2076x1176.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!M-Vv!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F810cb56c-8e6d-4b7f-b6db-9bdccff8521a_2076x1176.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!M-Vv!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F810cb56c-8e6d-4b7f-b6db-9bdccff8521a_2076x1176.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!M-Vv!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F810cb56c-8e6d-4b7f-b6db-9bdccff8521a_2076x1176.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong>Point important</strong> : le d&#233;sendettement a &#233;t&#233; acc&#233;l&#233;r&#233; par des <strong>d&#233;cisions opportunistes</strong> sur des projets tertiaires (cessions &#224; prix brad&#233;s dans un march&#233; de bureaux sinistr&#233;). Ces op&#233;rations ont g&#233;n&#233;r&#233; <strong>+54 M&#8364; de cash en 2025</strong>, contribuant au d&#233;sendettement mais pesant sur les &#233;l&#233;ments non courants (-109 M&#8364; de moins-values et d&#233;pr&#233;ciations). <br>Le management a &#233;t&#233; transparent lors du call : <em>&#171; Nous avons r&#233;pondu favorablement &#224; des offres opportunistes de rachat de certains projets en l&#8217;&#233;tat. D&#8217;autres seront vendus en 2026 si des offres int&#233;ressantes nous sont faites. &#187;</em></p><p><strong>Dilution</strong> : Pas d&#8217;augmentation de capital. L&#8217;ORNANE 2028 (240 M&#8364;) reste en circulation et pourrait entra&#238;ner une dilution si le cours d&#233;passe le prix de conversion.</p><p><strong>Notation de la sant&#233; financi&#232;re : &#9733;&#9733;&#9733;&#9733;&#9734;</strong> &#8212; Trajectoire de d&#233;sendettement excellente, liquidit&#233; confortable, covenants respect&#233;s avec large marge. C&#8217;est probablement le point le plus solide de cette publication. Le seul b&#233;mol : une partie du d&#233;sendettement provient de cessions &#171; fire sale &#187; sur le tertiaire plut&#244;t que de pure g&#233;n&#233;ration de cash op&#233;rationnel.<br><br></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/p/analyse-des-resultats-annuels-2025?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Partager&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.bourse123.com/p/analyse-des-resultats-annuels-2025?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share"><span>Partager</span></a></p><div><hr></div><h2>5. LE &#171; NEW NEXITY &#187; -e AVANCEMENT DU PLAN DE TRANSFORMATION</h2><p><strong>Cessions r&#233;alis&#233;es</strong> : Le plan de cession de l&#8217;Administration de Biens est <strong>finalis&#233;</strong> avec la vente d&#8217;Accessite (diagnostics construction) et de Week&#8217;in (hospitality) en 2025. <br>Rappelons que les activit&#233;s PMI/NPM avaient &#233;t&#233; c&#233;d&#233;es &#224; Lamy/Bridgepoint en 2024 pour un produit de <strong>440 M&#8364;</strong>. <br>Le management n&#8217;a pas communiqu&#233; les prix des cessions 2025 individuellement, mais l&#8217;ensemble des plus/moins-values est int&#233;gr&#233; dans les -109 M&#8364; d&#8217;&#233;l&#233;ments non courants.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xtg5!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff7d0de32-2263-42aa-b28f-8fcb8b838e74_1248x258.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xtg5!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff7d0de32-2263-42aa-b28f-8fcb8b838e74_1248x258.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xtg5!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff7d0de32-2263-42aa-b28f-8fcb8b838e74_1248x258.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xtg5!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff7d0de32-2263-42aa-b28f-8fcb8b838e74_1248x258.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xtg5!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff7d0de32-2263-42aa-b28f-8fcb8b838e74_1248x258.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xtg5!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff7d0de32-2263-42aa-b28f-8fcb8b838e74_1248x258.png" width="1248" height="258" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/f7d0de32-2263-42aa-b28f-8fcb8b838e74_1248x258.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:258,&quot;width&quot;:1248,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:57932,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/i/190122864?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff7d0de32-2263-42aa-b28f-8fcb8b838e74_1248x258.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xtg5!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff7d0de32-2263-42aa-b28f-8fcb8b838e74_1248x258.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xtg5!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff7d0de32-2263-42aa-b28f-8fcb8b838e74_1248x258.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xtg5!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff7d0de32-2263-42aa-b28f-8fcb8b838e74_1248x258.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xtg5!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff7d0de32-2263-42aa-b28f-8fcb8b838e74_1248x258.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong>R&#233;duction des co&#251;ts</strong> : Le plan d&#8217;&#233;conomies de <strong>100 M&#8364; &#224; horizon fin 2026</strong> est r&#233;alis&#233; &#224; <strong>92%</strong> &#224; fin 2025, soit 92 M&#8364; d&#8217;&#233;conomies. <br>La ventilation communiqu&#233;e est la suivante : <strong>34 M&#8364; sur les frais de personnel</strong> (d&#233;parts non remplac&#233;s + PSE 2024 pour 120 salari&#233;s), <strong>20 M&#8364; sur les frais g&#233;n&#233;raux</strong>, <strong>8 M&#8364; sur l&#8217;immobilier</strong> (nouveau si&#232;ge Reiwa). <br>L&#8217;impact sur le ROC 2025 est estim&#233; &#224; <strong>+40 M&#8364;</strong>.</p><p>Le passage du ROC de -118 M&#8364; &#224; +25 M&#8364; (+144 M&#8364;) s&#8217;explique par :</p><ul><li><p><strong>Redressement des marges R&#233;sidentiel</strong> : +132 M&#8364; (mont&#233;e en puissance des projets lanc&#233;s depuis 2024 aux marges d&#8217;engagement cibles)</p></li><li><p><strong>Am&#233;lioration Services</strong> : +15 M&#8364;</p></li><li><p><strong>&#201;conomies de co&#251;ts</strong> : impact ~40 M&#8364;</p></li><li><p>L&#8217;effet combin&#233; est partiellement compens&#233; par la baisse du CA (-14%)</p></li></ul><p><strong>Organisation New Nexity</strong> : Le mod&#232;le territorial multiproduits (am&#233;nageur-promoteur-exploitant) montre des <strong>preuves tangibles</strong> de r&#233;sultats, avec deux cas embl&#233;matiques cit&#233;s dans le call :</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bIj6!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbc15ba61-b60d-4b99-9eb5-da29f0f57c1f_2084x1136.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bIj6!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbc15ba61-b60d-4b99-9eb5-da29f0f57c1f_2084x1136.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bIj6!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbc15ba61-b60d-4b99-9eb5-da29f0f57c1f_2084x1136.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bIj6!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbc15ba61-b60d-4b99-9eb5-da29f0f57c1f_2084x1136.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bIj6!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbc15ba61-b60d-4b99-9eb5-da29f0f57c1f_2084x1136.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bIj6!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbc15ba61-b60d-4b99-9eb5-da29f0f57c1f_2084x1136.png" width="1456" height="794" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/bc15ba61-b60d-4b99-9eb5-da29f0f57c1f_2084x1136.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:794,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:1070191,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/i/190122864?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbc15ba61-b60d-4b99-9eb5-da29f0f57c1f_2084x1136.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bIj6!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbc15ba61-b60d-4b99-9eb5-da29f0f57c1f_2084x1136.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bIj6!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbc15ba61-b60d-4b99-9eb5-da29f0f57c1f_2084x1136.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bIj6!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbc15ba61-b60d-4b99-9eb5-da29f0f57c1f_2084x1136.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bIj6!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbc15ba61-b60d-4b99-9eb5-da29f0f57c1f_2084x1136.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><ul><li><p><strong>Projet MAN &#224; Nantes</strong> : Renouvellement urbain sur un ancien site administratif, projet mixte de 28 000 m&#178;, structure financi&#232;re d&#233;risqu&#233;e via partenariat avec Brownfields. Ce projet illustre la capacit&#233; &#224; combiner promotion, am&#233;nagement et montage financier sophistiqu&#233;.</p></li><li><p><strong>Complexe Saint-Paul &#224; Tours</strong> : Ensemble de 3 b&#226;timents dont une tour de 14 &#233;tages int&#233;grant une r&#233;sidence &#233;tudiante Stud&#233;a (130 chambres). <strong>Plus de 100 M&#8364; de CA et 8 M&#8364; de marge attendus.</strong> Ce projet illustre la synergie promoteur/exploitant.</p></li></ul><p><strong>NCG (Nexity Contractant G&#233;n&#233;ral)</strong> s&#233;lectionn&#233; par <strong>Schneider Electric</strong> pour l&#8217;am&#233;nagement de son nouveau si&#232;ge &#224; Nanterre  preuve de la diversification vers les services de ma&#238;trise d&#8217;&#339;uvre.</p><p><strong>Prise de parts de march&#233;</strong> : Part de march&#233; &#224; <strong>13%</strong>, +10 pbs vs. 2024. Nexity <strong>surperforme le march&#233;</strong> dans tous les segments pour le deuxi&#232;me trimestre cons&#233;cutif. C&#8217;est un signal fort : la restructuration <strong>ne s&#8217;accompagne pas d&#8217;un r&#233;tr&#233;cissement</strong> de la base commerciale.</p><p><strong>Rationalisation des marques</strong> : Le management a mentionn&#233; dans le call la d&#233;cision de regrouper certaines marques r&#233;gionales (notamment <strong>Edouard Denis</strong> dans certaines g&#233;ographies) sous la marque Nexity unique, d&#233;cision qui a n&#233;cessit&#233; un <strong>PSE de 120 personnes</strong> et contribue aux co&#251;ts de restructuration.</p><p><strong>Point d&#8217;attention majeur</strong> : Le d&#233;part de Jean-Claude Bassien, pr&#233;sent&#233; comme &#171; sa d&#233;cision &#187;, soul&#232;ve des questions. <br>V&#233;ronique B&#233;dague lui a rendu un hommage appuy&#233; : <em>&#171; Jean-Claude a fait un travail remarquable dans la mise en &#339;uvre de la transformation du groupe. Il a supervis&#233; notre trajectoire financi&#232;re et contribu&#233; &#224; nous pr&#233;parer au nouveau cycle immobilier. &#187;</em> <br>Jean-Claude Bassien a lui-m&#234;me d&#233;clar&#233; : <em>&#171; Maintenant que le processus de transformation est achev&#233;, je quitte le groupe avec la conviction que Nexity est pr&#234;t &#224; acc&#233;l&#233;rer sa croissance rentable. &#187;</em> Le timing (annonce le jour des r&#233;sultats, apr&#232;s deux ans de restructuration intense) interpelle.</p><p><strong>Notation de l&#8217;ex&#233;cution du plan de transformation : &#9733;&#9733;&#9733;&#9733;&#9734;</strong> &#8212; Ex&#233;cution rigoureuse du plan, cessions boucl&#233;es, &#233;conomies en avance, premi&#232;res preuves du mod&#232;le New Nexity sur des projets concrets. Le d&#233;part du DGD est le point d&#8217;interrogation qui emp&#234;che la cinqui&#232;me &#233;toile.</p><h2>Le d&#233;part de Jean-Claude Bassien : Un &#8220;gros ch&#232;que&#8221; ou un d&#233;part sobre ?</h2><h3>Qui part ?</h3><p><strong>Jean-Claude Bassien</strong>, Directeur G&#233;n&#233;ral D&#233;l&#233;gu&#233; (DGD) de Nexity &#8212; autrement dit le <strong>num&#233;ro 2 du groupe</strong> &#8212; quitte ses fonctions &#224; l&#8217;issue de l&#8217;Assembl&#233;e G&#233;n&#233;rale du 21 mai 2026. Il &#233;tait l&#8217;artisan de la transformation financi&#232;re du groupe depuis 2019, d&#8217;abord comme Pr&#233;sident de l&#8217;activit&#233; Services Immobiliers, puis comme DGD en charge du pilotage de la restructuration &#8220;New Nexity&#8221;.</p><div><hr></div><h3>Les conditions financi&#232;res du d&#233;part : Sobre, mais pas gratuit</h3><p>Contrairement &#224; ce qu&#8217;on pourrait craindre, <strong>Jean-Claude Bassien ne part pas avec un &#8220;golden parachute&#8221;</strong> &#224; proprement parler.</p><p><strong>Ce qu&#8217;il ne touche PAS :</strong></p><ul><li><p><strong>Aucune indemnit&#233; de d&#233;part</strong> : Le d&#233;part &#233;tant une d&#233;mission (et non un licenciement), les conditions de versement ne sont pas r&#233;unies.</p></li><li><p><strong>Actions de performance caduques</strong> : Les plans d&#8217;actions gratuites non encore acquis sont perdus, car la condition de pr&#233;sence n&#8217;est plus remplie potentiellement <strong>plusieurs centaines de milliers d&#8217;euros</strong> auxquels il renonce.</p></li></ul><p><strong>Ce qu&#8217;il touche :</strong></p><ul><li><p><strong>R&#233;mun&#233;ration fixe 2026 proratis&#233;e</strong> : environ <strong>195 000 &#8364; bruts</strong> (500 000 &#8364; annuels proratis&#233;s sur 5 mois).</p></li><li><p><strong>R&#233;mun&#233;ration variable 2026 proratis&#233;e</strong> : environ <strong>163 000 &#8364; bruts</strong> si les objectifs sont atteints au m&#234;me niveau qu&#8217;en 2024 (98%).</p></li><li><p><strong>Indemnit&#233; de non-concurrence</strong> : c&#8217;est le <strong>poste le plus significatif</strong>. Nexity active la clause pour <strong>24 mois</strong>, soit <strong>781 000 &#8364; bruts au total</strong> (390 500 &#8364; par ann&#233;e), vers&#233;s mensuellement.</p></li></ul><p><strong>Total estim&#233; du package de d&#233;part : environ 1,1 M&#8364;</strong> sur 2026-2028.</p><div><hr></div><h3>Comparaison avec sa r&#233;mun&#233;ration 2024</h3><p>D&#8217;apr&#232;s les r&#233;solutions de l&#8217;AG 2025, Jean-Claude Bassien a per&#231;u au titre de 2024 une <strong>r&#233;mun&#233;ration fixe de 500 000 &#8364;</strong> et une <strong>variable de 422 000 &#8364;</strong> (98% d&#8217;atteinte des objectifs), soit un <strong>total de 922 000 &#8364;</strong>.</p><p>&#192; titre de comparaison, <strong>V&#233;ronique B&#233;dague</strong> (PDG) a per&#231;u <strong>750 000 &#8364; de fixe</strong> et <strong>685 750 &#8364; de variable</strong>, soit un <strong>total de 1,44 M&#8364;</strong> sur 2024.</p><div><hr></div><h3>Mon avis : Un d&#233;part &#8220;propre&#8221; mais pas anodin</h3><p><strong>Sur la forme, c&#8217;est un d&#233;part sobre et conforme aux bonnes pratiques.</strong> Pas de golden parachute scandaleux, les actions de performance sont perdues c&#8217;est plut&#244;t sain.</p><p><strong>Sur le fond, l&#8217;indemnit&#233; de non-concurrence de 781 000 &#8364; m&#233;rite d&#8217;&#234;tre questionn&#233;e.</strong> Dans un march&#233; de la promotion immobili&#232;re sinistr&#233; depuis trois ans, o&#249; les concurrents (Bouygues Immobilier, Altarea, Icade) sont eux-m&#234;mes en mode survie, la probabilit&#233; que Jean-Claude Bassien aille &#8220;faire du mal&#8221; &#224; Nexity chez un concurrent est <strong>objectivement faible</strong>. <br>On peut l&#233;gitimement se demander si cette clause n&#8217;est pas une <strong>forme d&#233;guis&#233;e d&#8217;indemnit&#233; de d&#233;part</strong>. C&#8217;est l&#233;gal, c&#8217;est conforme au code Afep-Medef, mais c&#8217;est un peu hypocrite.</p><p><strong>Point positif</strong> : Le montant total (~1,1 M&#8364;) reste <strong>raisonnable</strong> pour un DGD de soci&#233;t&#233; cot&#233;e du SBF 120. Et la perte des actions de performance montre qu&#8217;il y a une vraie &#8220;cons&#233;quence&#8221; &#224; partir avant terme.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!737W!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd76f8809-1587-48fd-af6d-debd21fbc56f_2106x1060.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!737W!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd76f8809-1587-48fd-af6d-debd21fbc56f_2106x1060.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!737W!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd76f8809-1587-48fd-af6d-debd21fbc56f_2106x1060.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!737W!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd76f8809-1587-48fd-af6d-debd21fbc56f_2106x1060.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!737W!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd76f8809-1587-48fd-af6d-debd21fbc56f_2106x1060.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!737W!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd76f8809-1587-48fd-af6d-debd21fbc56f_2106x1060.png" width="1456" height="733" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/d76f8809-1587-48fd-af6d-debd21fbc56f_2106x1060.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:733,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:392465,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/i/190122864?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd76f8809-1587-48fd-af6d-debd21fbc56f_2106x1060.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!737W!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd76f8809-1587-48fd-af6d-debd21fbc56f_2106x1060.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!737W!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd76f8809-1587-48fd-af6d-debd21fbc56f_2106x1060.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!737W!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd76f8809-1587-48fd-af6d-debd21fbc56f_2106x1060.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!737W!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd76f8809-1587-48fd-af6d-debd21fbc56f_2106x1060.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><blockquote><p><strong>En r&#233;sum&#233;</strong> : Ce n&#8217;est pas un &#8220;gros ch&#232;que&#8221; au sens des scandales de gouvernance qu&#8217;on a pu voir ailleurs, mais ce n&#8217;est pas non plus un d&#233;part les mains vides. Pour un groupe qui affiche une <strong>perte nette de 188 M&#8364;</strong> et qui a demand&#233; un PSE de 120 personnes, l&#8217;optique n&#8217;est pas id&#233;ale mais elle reste dans les standards du march&#233;.</p><p><strong>Le vrai sujet n&#8217;est pas le montant, c&#8217;est le timing.</strong> Partir le jour de l&#8217;annonce des r&#233;sultats, apr&#232;s avoir pilot&#233; deux ans de restructuration intense, en d&#233;clarant que &#8220;la transformation est achev&#233;e&#8221; c&#8217;est un message. Reste &#224; savoir lequel.</p></blockquote><div><hr></div><h2>6. CE QUE LE MANAGEMENT A DIT ET CE QU&#8217;IL FAUT EN PENSER</h2><h3>Messages cl&#233;s du management</h3><p><strong>Premier message</strong> : <em>&#171; Nexity est d&#233;sormais un actif d&#233;risqu&#233; et d&#233;sendett&#233;. &#187;</em> V&#233;ronique B&#233;dague a martel&#233; que la phase d&#8217;adaptation de l&#8217;entreprise est <strong>termin&#233;e</strong>, que tous les arbitrages difficiles ont &#233;t&#233; pris (tertiaire en particulier), et que le bilan refl&#232;te des valorisations prudentes.</p><p><strong>Deuxi&#232;me message</strong> : Retour &#224; la profitabilit&#233; op&#233;rationnelle avec un <strong>ROC New Nexity de +25 M&#8364;</strong>, am&#233;lioration de +144 M&#8364; en un an. Le management insiste sur le caract&#232;re <strong>structurel</strong> de ce redressement : les op&#233;rations lanc&#233;es depuis 2024 sont aux <strong>marges d&#8217;engagement cibles</strong> (7% en moyenne pond&#233;r&#233;e : 9,5% d&#233;tail, 8% institutionnel, 6,5% social).</p><p><strong>Troisi&#232;me message</strong> : Les <strong>mauvaises ann&#233;es sont en cours d&#8217;absorption</strong>. Les projets de la p&#233;riode de crise repr&#233;sentaient encore <strong>70% du CA 2025</strong>, ce sera plus &#233;quilibr&#233; en 2026, et le <strong>cycle pr&#233;c&#233;dent sera purg&#233; d&#8217;ici 2027</strong>.</p><p><strong>Quatri&#232;me message &#8212; et c&#8217;est celui qui a fait mal</strong> : Le <strong>chiffre d&#8217;affaires va encore baisser en 2026</strong>. Pierre-Henry Pouchelon l&#8217;a dit explicitement lors du Q&amp;A : <em>&#171; Le chiffre d&#8217;affaires va baisser en 2026 car c&#8217;est un effet m&#233;canique li&#233; au recul des r&#233;servations, et le point d&#8217;inflexion sera probablement en 2027. &#187;</em></p><p><strong>Guidance 2026</strong> : <em>&#171; Am&#233;lioration de la profitabilit&#233; op&#233;rationnelle avec un ROC New Nexity en hausse &#187;</em> et <em>&#171; poursuite de la r&#233;duction du ratio de levier, retour &#224; moins de 3,5x au plus vite et au plus tard fin 2027 &#187;</em>. <strong>Le management n&#8217;a donn&#233; aucun chiffre pr&#233;cis</strong> sur le ROC 2026 attendu ni sur le niveau de CA.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!r-6j!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd0730c9c-7e3b-40c2-a612-7a5d2fa3a070_1462x680.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!r-6j!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd0730c9c-7e3b-40c2-a612-7a5d2fa3a070_1462x680.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!r-6j!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd0730c9c-7e3b-40c2-a612-7a5d2fa3a070_1462x680.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!r-6j!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd0730c9c-7e3b-40c2-a612-7a5d2fa3a070_1462x680.png 1272w, 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class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><blockquote><p><strong>Ton g&#233;n&#233;ral</strong> : Confiant mais prudent. V&#233;ronique B&#233;dague a insist&#233; sur les signaux positifs (consensus politique sur le logement, &#233;lections municipales, statut du bailleur priv&#233;) tout en pr&#233;cisant que <em>&#171; ces signaux ne montrent pas encore que le march&#233; cro&#238;t &#187;</em>.</p></blockquote><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Abonnez-vous maintenant&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.bourse123.com/subscribe?"><span>Abonnez-vous maintenant</span></a></p><p></p><h3>D&#233;cryptage critique</h3><p><strong>Le discours sur le r&#233;sultat net</strong> : Le management a clairement distingu&#233; le ROC New Nexity (+25 M&#8364;) du r&#233;sultat net (-188 M&#8364;) et expliqu&#233; les &#233;carts. La transparence est correcte sur ce point, <strong>mais le march&#233; n&#8217;a pas achet&#233; le narratif</strong>. Se focaliser sur un ROC positif de 25 M&#8364; quand le r&#233;sultat net se creuse de 126 M&#8364; est per&#231;u comme une <strong>manipulation de p&#233;rim&#232;tre</strong>. Le cours a sanctionn&#233; ce d&#233;calage.</p><p><strong>Le partenariat Carrefour</strong> : La question a &#233;t&#233; pos&#233;e directement lors du Q&amp;A. La r&#233;ponse est r&#233;v&#233;latrice : <em>&#171; Le projet Carrefour, nous examinons toujours 3 demandes de permis de construire que nous n&#8217;avons pas encore obtenues. Nous devons encore attendre apr&#232;s les &#233;lections municipales. 10 permis &#224; d&#233;poser en 2026. Acc&#233;l&#233;ration significative sur tout cela apr&#232;s les &#233;lections locales. &#187;</em> Et Pierre-Henry Pouchelon d&#8217;ajouter : <em>&#171; Dans le potentiel et le backlog Nexity, il n&#8217;y a rien actuellement sur Carrefour. &#187;</em> </p><blockquote><p><strong>Conclusion : le partenariat Carrefour reste au stade du potentiel th&#233;orique, avec une visibilit&#233; quasi nulle sur le timing de contribution.</strong> Pour un partenariat annonc&#233; en grande pompe il y a plus de deux ans, c&#8217;est d&#233;cevant.</p></blockquote><p><strong>Le d&#233;part de Jean-Claude Bassien</strong> : Le DGD quitte le groupe &#224; l&#8217;issue de l&#8217;AG du 21 mai 2026, pr&#233;sent&#233; comme &#171; sa d&#233;cision &#187;. <br><br><strong>Mon interpr&#233;tation</strong> : Le timing (annonce le jour des r&#233;sultats annuels, apr&#232;s deux ans de restructuration intense) et le discours (&#171; transformation achev&#233;e &#187;) sugg&#232;rent soit un d&#233;saccord sur la strat&#233;gie future, soit une lassitude apr&#232;s une p&#233;riode &#233;prouvante, soit une opportunit&#233; externe. Le fait que le Comex soit pr&#233;sent&#233; comme &#171; nouvelle g&#233;n&#233;ration &#187; dans le call renforce l&#8217;hypoth&#232;se d&#8217;un passage de relais d&#233;lib&#233;r&#233;. <strong>Ce n&#8217;est pas un red flag majeur, mais c&#8217;est un changement de gouvernance qui a contribu&#233; &#224; la nervosit&#233; du march&#233;.</strong></p><p><strong>Le discours sur le rebond</strong> : Le management &#233;voque un <em>&#171; cycle immobilier qui commence &#224; se retourner &#187;</em> et des <em>&#171; signaux encourageants &#187;</em> (consensus politique, statut bailleur priv&#233;, &#233;lections municipales). <br>Mais V&#233;ronique B&#233;dague a &#233;t&#233; honn&#234;te : <em>&#171; Ces signaux ne montrent pas encore que le march&#233; est en croissance. Ce que nous constatons, c&#8217;est une prise de conscience croissante au niveau politique que le logement est une question majeure. &#187;</em> <strong>C&#8217;est un discours raisonnable qui ne promet pas de rebond imminent</strong> mais c&#8217;est aussi un discours qui ne donne pas de catalyseur concret aux investisseurs.</p><blockquote><p><strong>Notation de la communication et de la transparence : &#9733;&#9733;&#9733;&#9734;&#9734;</strong> &#8212; Communication claire sur les m&#233;triques cl&#233;s, explication honn&#234;te des &#233;carts, prudence sur les perspectives. Mais le manque de guidance chiffr&#233;e, l&#8217;absence de visibilit&#233; sur Carrefour, et l&#8217;annonce d&#8217;une nouvelle baisse du CA en 2026 ont &#233;t&#233; mal re&#231;us par le march&#233;. Le d&#233;calage entre le ton &#171; mission accomplie &#187; du management et la r&#233;alit&#233; d&#8217;un r&#233;sultat net qui se creuse explique la sanction boursi&#232;re.</p></blockquote><div><hr></div><h2>7. POURQUOI LE TITRE A CHUT&#201; DE 6,25% APR&#200;S LA PUBLICATION</h2><p>Le titre Nexity a <strong>chut&#233; de 6,25%</strong> le 26 f&#233;vrier 2026, le lendemain de la publication des r&#233;sultats, et la pression vendeuse s&#8217;est poursuivie depuis (cours autour de <strong>8,30-8,50&#8364;</strong> d&#233;but mars contre ~9&#8364; avant publication). Voici les raisons, par ordre d&#8217;importance :</p><p><strong>Premi&#232;re raison &#8212; Le r&#233;sultat net se creuse au lieu de se redresser</strong> : La <strong>perte nette a tripl&#233;</strong>, passant de -62 M&#8364; en 2024 &#224; -188 M&#8364; en 2025. Le march&#233; ne s&#8217;est pas content&#233; du discours sur le ROC New Nexity positif. Comme l&#8217;a soulign&#233; <strong>Bernstein</strong> : <em>&#171; Ces r&#233;sultats portent les stigmates de la crise immobili&#232;re et de la restructuration en cours. &#187;</em> Le message &#171; retour &#224; la profitabilit&#233; &#187; est techniquement exact sur un p&#233;rim&#232;tre restreint, mais per&#231;u comme une <strong>manipulation de narratif</strong> par une partie du march&#233;.</p><p><strong>Deuxi&#232;me raison &#8212; Nouvelle baisse du CA attendue en 2026</strong> : <strong>AlphaValue</strong> a titr&#233; sans ambigu&#239;t&#233; : <em>&#171; 2026 : nouvelle baisse attendue du chiffre d&#8217;affaires &#187;</em>. Et le management l&#8217;a confirm&#233;. Pour un promoteur immobilier, cela signifie que le <strong>creux d&#8217;activit&#233; n&#8217;est pas encore atteint</strong>. Le backlog va continuer &#224; se &#171; vider &#187; plus vite qu&#8217;il ne se remplit, et la g&#233;n&#233;ration de marge sera sous pression pendant encore 12-18 mois.</p><p><strong>Troisi&#232;me raison &#8212; Le d&#233;part du DGD interpelle</strong> : L&#8217;annonce <strong>simultan&#233;e</strong> de la d&#233;mission du num&#233;ro 2 du groupe a surpris et inqui&#233;t&#233;. Jean-Claude Bassien &#233;tait le visage de la transformation financi&#232;re, et son d&#233;part ouvre des <strong>questions sur la gouvernance</strong> et la continuit&#233;.</p><p><strong>Quatri&#232;me raison &#8212; Guidance floue et non chiffr&#233;e</strong> : <em>&#171; Am&#233;lioration du ROC New Nexity &#187;</em> sans donner de fourchette. Le consensus tablait sur un ROC autour de 60-70 M&#8364; en 2026, mais le management n&#8217;a ni confirm&#233; ni infirm&#233;. <strong>L&#8217;absence de guidance chiffr&#233;e est souvent interpr&#233;t&#233;e comme un aveu d&#8217;incertitude.</strong></p><p><strong>Cinqui&#232;me raison &#8212; Le partenariat Carrefour reste un mirage</strong> : Toujours <strong>aucun permis accord&#233;</strong>, aucune contribution au backlog ni au potentiel communiqu&#233;, timing repouss&#233; apr&#232;s les municipales. Ce partenariat pr&#233;sent&#233; comme strat&#233;gique (12 000 logements, 2 Mds&#8364; de CA potentiel) reste un &#171; optionality &#187; non valorisable.</p><p><strong>Sixi&#232;me raison &#8212; D&#233;calage entre valorisation des analystes et perception du march&#233;</strong> : Le consensus affiche un objectif m&#233;dian de <strong>12-14&#8364;</strong>, soit un potentiel de +50-70%. Pourtant, le titre sous-performe. Ce d&#233;calage traduit une <strong>divergence buy-side/sell-side</strong> : les analystes voient la normalisation &#224; venir, mais les investisseurs ne sont pas pr&#234;ts &#224; payer pour un sc&#233;nario &#224; horizon 18-24 mois avec autant d&#8217;incertitudes.</p><div><hr></div><h2>8. SIGNAUX D&#8217;ALERTE</h2><p>&#128680; <strong>ALERTE : R&#233;sultat net qui se creuse de 126 M&#8364; malgr&#233; le retour &#224; un ROC positif</strong></p><p>Le r&#233;sultat net part du groupe atteint <strong>-188 M&#8364;</strong> en 2025, apr&#232;s -62 M&#8364; en 2024. L&#8217;&#233;cart avec le ROC New Nexity (+25 M&#8364;) est de <strong>213 M&#8364;</strong>, expliqu&#233; par les &#233;l&#233;ments non courants (-128 M&#8364;), l&#8217;international (-13 M&#8364;), le r&#233;sultat financier (-89 M&#8364;) et les mises en &#233;quivalence (-38 M&#8364;). <strong>Implication</strong> : le retour &#224; un r&#233;sultat net positif n&#233;cessite la purge compl&#232;te des projets h&#233;rit&#233;s (pr&#233;vue en 2027), la finalisation de l&#8217;extinction de l&#8217;international, et une baisse du co&#251;t de la dette. <strong>C&#8217;est ce chiffre que le march&#233; a sanctionn&#233;.</strong></p><p>&#128680; <strong>ALERTE : Chiffre d&#8217;affaires attendu en baisse en 2026</strong></p><p>Le management a confirm&#233; que le CA va <strong>continuer &#224; baisser en 2026</strong> et que le point d&#8217;inflexion n&#8217;interviendra qu&#8217;en 2027. <strong>Implication</strong> : le creux d&#8217;activit&#233; n&#8217;est pas encore atteint, ce qui maintient une pression sur la g&#233;n&#233;ration de marge et repousse le sc&#233;nario de rebond.</p><p>&#128680; <strong>ALERTE : D&#233;part du DGD Jean-Claude Bassien</strong></p><p>Le num&#233;ro 2 du groupe, artisan de la transformation, quitte ses fonctions &#224; l&#8217;AG de mai 2026. <strong>Implication</strong> : risque d&#8217;ex&#233;cution si le relais n&#8217;est pas assur&#233; de mani&#232;re fluide. &#192; surveiller : continuit&#233; de la discipline financi&#232;re et du pilotage op&#233;rationnel.</p><p>&#128680; <strong>ALERTE : Partenariat Carrefour sans visibilit&#233; tangible</strong></p><p>Aucun permis accord&#233;, aucune contribution au backlog ni au potentiel communiqu&#233;, timing repouss&#233; apr&#232;s les municipales. <strong>Implication</strong> : ce partenariat pr&#233;sent&#233; comme strat&#233;gique reste un &#171; optionality &#187; non valorisable &#224; ce stade, et ce depuis plus de deux ans.</p><div><hr></div><h2>9. POINTS POSITIFS</h2><ul><li><p><strong>Surperformance commerciale confirm&#233;e</strong> : Nexity surperforme le march&#233; FPI dans <strong>tous les segments</strong> pour le deuxi&#232;me trimestre cons&#233;cutif, avec une part de march&#233; en hausse &#224; <strong>13%</strong> (+10 pbs).</p></li><li><p><strong>Dynamique acc&#233;dants exceptionnelle</strong> : <strong>+19%</strong> de r&#233;servations acc&#233;dants (vs. +4% pour le march&#233;), segment moins sensible aux taux gr&#226;ce au PTZ, <strong>retour au niveau 2022</strong>.</p></li><li><p><strong>Stock parfaitement calibr&#233;</strong> : D&#233;lai d&#8217;&#233;coulement &#224; <strong>5 mois</strong> (niveau 2019), achev&#233;s invendus quasi nuls (<strong>~100 lots</strong>), <strong>91% en zones tendues</strong> &#8212; aucun stress bilanciel sur le stock.</p></li><li><p><strong>ROC New Nexity redevenu positif</strong> : <strong>+25 M&#8364;</strong> vs. -118 M&#8364;, am&#233;lioration de <strong>144 M&#8364;</strong>, d&#233;montrant l&#8217;efficacit&#233; du plan de restructuration.</p></li><li><p><strong>Cash-flow d&#8217;exploitation structurellement positif</strong> : <strong>+107 M&#8364;</strong>, dont <strong>+54 M&#8364; hors d&#233;cisions opportunistes</strong> &#8212; preuve que la g&#233;n&#233;ration de cash est structurelle.</p></li><li><p><strong>D&#233;sendettement en avance sur la trajectoire</strong> : Ratio de levier &#224; <strong>4,9x</strong> vs. covenant &#224; 8,5x autoris&#233;, <strong>dette nette divis&#233;e par deux en deux ans</strong>.</p></li><li><p><strong>Plan d&#8217;&#233;conomies quasi achev&#233;</strong> : <strong>92 M&#8364;</strong> sur 100 M&#8364; cibles r&#233;alis&#233;s &#224; fin 2025, en avance sur le calendrier.</p></li><li><p><strong>Profitabilit&#233; Services remarquable</strong> : Marge de <strong>12,7%</strong> sur les R&#233;sidences Services (Stud&#233;a), taux d&#8217;occupation record &#224; <strong>98%</strong>.</p></li><li><p><strong>Premi&#232;res preuves du mod&#232;le New Nexity</strong> : Projets <strong>MAN (Nantes)</strong> et <strong>Saint-Paul (Tours)</strong> d&#233;montrant les synergies am&#233;nageur-promoteur-exploitant.</p></li><li><p><strong>Co&#251;t de la dette en baisse</strong> : <strong>2,8%</strong> contre 3,2% en 2024, effet favorable de la r&#233;duction de la dette brute de 40% en deux ans.</p><p></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/p/analyse-des-resultats-annuels-2025/comments&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Laissez un commentaire.&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.bourse123.com/p/analyse-des-resultats-annuels-2025/comments"><span>Laissez un commentaire.</span></a></p><p></p></li></ul><div><hr></div><h2>10. ENVIRONNEMENT DE MARCH&#201; ET FACTEURS EXOG&#200;NES</h2><p><strong>Taux d&#8217;int&#233;r&#234;t et conditions de cr&#233;dit</strong> : L&#8217;environnement s&#8217;am&#233;liore <strong>progressivement</strong>. Le management a mentionn&#233; une stabilisation des taux hypoth&#233;caires sur l&#8217;ann&#233;e 2025 et un <strong>app&#233;tit retrouv&#233; des banques</strong> (cr&#233;dits accord&#233;s en hausse de +34,9% en glissement annuel en janvier 2026). Cependant, les taux restent &#233;lev&#233;s par rapport &#224; la p&#233;riode 2015-2021, maintenant une pression sur le pouvoir d&#8217;achat immobilier des m&#233;nages.</p><p><strong>Politique du logement</strong> : Plusieurs mesures favorables sont en place ou en cours de d&#233;ploiement :</p><ul><li><p><strong>PTZ &#233;tendu</strong> &#224; 100% du territoire et aux maisons individuelles depuis avril 2025</p></li><li><p><strong>Statut du bailleur priv&#233;</strong> (en remplacement du Pinel) vot&#233; et op&#233;rationnel <em>&#171; autour de juin-juillet &#187;</em> selon le management, permettant de r&#233;duire l&#8217;apport personnel de 600&#8364; &#224; une fourchette de <strong>150-500&#8364;</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>Financement social</strong> : budget 2026 pr&#233;voyant <strong>+500 M&#8364;</strong> pour les bailleurs sociaux (+125 000 logements cibl&#233;s)</p></li></ul><p>V&#233;ronique B&#233;dague a partag&#233; son analyse du statut bailleur priv&#233; lors du call : <em>&#171; Je ne pense pas que cela aura le m&#234;me impact que le dispositif Pinel, mais il aura un impact significatif. Cela commencera &#224; porter ses fruits vers juin-juillet car les banques, qui sont les principales sources de distribution, devront s&#8217;organiser. Ne sous-estimez pas la valeur de ce dispositif. &#187;</em></p><p><strong>Cycle immobilier</strong> : Le march&#233; reste au <strong>plus bas historique</strong>. Les r&#233;servations nationales ont baiss&#233; de <strong>11% en 2025</strong> selon la FPI, apr&#232;s des baisses cons&#233;cutives depuis 2022. Le volume 2025 (<strong>~92 000 logements</strong> estim&#233;s) est bien en dessous de la moyenne d&#233;cennale (~140 000). Le management parle d&#8217;un march&#233; <em>&#171; &#224; l&#8217;aube d&#8217;un retournement &#187;</em> mais reconna&#238;t que <em>&#171; les signaux ne montrent pas encore que le march&#233; cro&#238;t &#187;</em>.</p><p><strong>Contexte politique</strong> : Les <strong>&#233;lections municipales de mars 2026</strong> sont pr&#233;sent&#233;es comme un catalyseur potentiel. Le logement est <em>&#171; un enjeu cl&#233; dans toutes les grandes villes &#187;</em> selon le management, et le renouvellement des &#233;quipes municipales devrait relancer les projets bloqu&#233;s. Le management a explicitement indiqu&#233; que le rythme sur Carrefour et d&#8217;autres projets <em>&#171; devrait s&#8217;acc&#233;l&#233;rer apr&#232;s le 23 mars &#187;</em>.</p><p><strong>Conclusion</strong> : L&#8217;environnement macro reste <strong>difficile mais s&#8217;am&#233;liore marginalement</strong>. La performance de Nexity (surperformance du march&#233;) doit &#234;tre mise en perspective d&#8217;un march&#233; en recul de 11%. Le rebond, s&#8217;il a lieu, ne sera pas avant le <strong>S2 2026 au plus t&#244;t</strong>.</p><div><hr></div><h2>11. &#201;VOLUTION PAR RAPPORT AUX PUBLICATIONS PR&#201;C&#201;DENTES</h2><p>La trajectoire sur les 12 derniers mois est <strong>clairement ascendante sur les m&#233;triques op&#233;rationnelles</strong>, mais le march&#233; n&#8217;a pas encore valid&#233; le sc&#233;nario de retournement.</p><p><strong>R&#233;servations</strong> : Am&#233;lioration s&#233;quentielle tout au long de 2025, avec le <strong>T4 2025 repr&#233;sentant 44%</strong> des r&#233;servations annuelles (5 312 lots). La part acc&#233;dants est pass&#233;e de <strong>16% en 2024 &#224; 21% en 2025</strong>, traduisant un r&#233;&#233;quilibrage du mix vers des clients moins volatils.</p><p><strong>ROC New Nexity</strong> : Passage de <strong>-55 M&#8364; au S1 2024</strong> &#224; <strong>+6 M&#8364; au S1 2025</strong>, puis <strong>+19 M&#8364; au S2 2025</strong>. La trajectoire est clairement positive avec une acc&#233;l&#233;ration au S2.</p><p><strong>Ratio de levier</strong> : Passage estim&#233; de <strong>&gt;8x fin 2023</strong> &#224; <strong>4,9x fin 2025</strong> &#8212; un d&#233;sendettement massif et plus rapide qu&#8217;anticip&#233;.</p><p><strong>Backlog</strong> : <strong>Stabilis&#233; &#224; 3,9 Mds&#8364;</strong> depuis le T3 2025 apr&#232;s une &#233;rosion continue depuis 2022 (5,4 Mds&#8364; fin 2022). La stabilisation est un signal positif : le backlog ne se vide plus, signe que les r&#233;servations couvrent d&#233;sormais le rythme de livraison.</p><p><strong>BFR</strong> : R&#233;duction continue, de <strong>1 042 M&#8364; fin 2024</strong> &#224; <strong>606 M&#8364; fin 2025</strong>, soit <strong>-30%</strong>. Cette compression du BFR est un levier majeur du d&#233;sendettement.</p><p><strong>Marges d&#8217;engagement</strong> : Les nouvelles op&#233;rations lanc&#233;es depuis 2024 sont aux marges cibles (<strong>7% moyen pond&#233;r&#233;</strong>). Le management estime que le cycle pr&#233;c&#233;dent (marges compress&#233;es) sera purg&#233; d&#8217;ici 2027.</p><p><strong>Cours de bourse</strong> : Le titre a perdu environ <strong>30% sur 2025</strong> et <strong>6,25% suppl&#233;mentaires</strong> apr&#232;s cette publication. Le march&#233; ne valide pas encore la th&#232;se du redressement.</p><p><strong>Conclusion</strong> : La tendance est <strong>positive sur tous les indicateurs op&#233;rationnels cl&#233;s</strong>. Mais le <strong>d&#233;calage avec la perception du march&#233;</strong> est flagrant : les investisseurs attendent des preuves de rebond du CA et du r&#233;sultat net, pas seulement du ROC sur un p&#233;rim&#232;tre restreint.</p><div><hr></div><h2>12. CE QUE JE SURVEILLERAI &#192; LA PROCHAINE PUBLICATION</h2><ul><li><p><strong>R&#233;servations T1 2026 et dynamique post-municipales</strong> : Le T1 est traditionnellement faible (le management l&#8217;a rappel&#233; : <em>&#171; le premier trimestre ne veut rien dire pour un promoteur &#187;</em>), mais les <strong>commentaires sur la dynamique post-&#233;lections</strong> seront cruciaux pour valider le sc&#233;nario de rebond H2 2026. <strong>Seuil d&#8217;alerte</strong> : r&#233;servations T1 2026 inf&#233;rieures &#224; T1 2025.</p></li><li><p><strong>Avancement du partenariat Carrefour</strong> : Obtention des <strong>premiers permis de construire</strong> et int&#233;gration au potentiel/backlog. <strong>Absence de progr&#232;s concret = risque que ce partenariat reste un mirage.</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>Transition post-Bassien</strong> : Qualit&#233; de la continuit&#233; manag&#233;riale, &#233;ventuelles annonces de nomination d&#8217;un nouveau DGD, maintien de la <strong>discipline financi&#232;re</strong>.</p></li><li><p><strong>Mix acc&#233;dants / investisseurs avec le statut bailleur priv&#233;</strong> : Le d&#233;ploiement effectif du nouveau statut (juin-juillet selon le management) devrait <strong>relancer les investisseurs individuels</strong>. &#192; valider par les chiffres du S2 2026.</p></li><li><p><strong>Trajectoire du r&#233;sultat net</strong> : Le march&#233; ne se contentera pas d&#8217;un ROC positif si le r&#233;sultat net reste lourdement d&#233;ficitaire. <strong>Un r&#233;sultat net moins n&#233;gatif au S1 2026 serait un signal fort.</strong></p></li></ul><div><hr></div><h2>13. VERDICT FINAL</h2><p>Nexity livre des <strong>r&#233;sultats annuels 2025 en demi-teinte</strong> : solides sur le plan op&#233;rationnel (ROC positif, cash-flow positif, d&#233;sendettement en avance, surperformance commerciale), mais <strong>d&#233;cevants aux yeux du march&#233;</strong> (r&#233;sultat net qui se creuse, CA attendu en baisse en 2026, guidance floue, d&#233;part du DGD). La <strong>chute de 6,25% du titre</strong> le lendemain de la publication refl&#232;te ce d&#233;calage entre le discours &#171; mission accomplie &#187; du management et la r&#233;alit&#233; d&#8217;une transformation encore inachev&#233;e.</p><p><strong>La th&#232;se du redressement reste intacte, mais elle n&#8217;est pas encore valid&#233;e.</strong> Les fondamentaux op&#233;rationnels s&#8217;am&#233;liorent (marges d&#8217;engagement cibles, stock sain, cash-flow positif), le bilan est significativement d&#233;risqu&#233; (levier &#224; 4,9x, liquidit&#233; de 588 M&#8364;), et Nexity gagne des parts de march&#233;. Mais le <strong>r&#233;sultat net ne convergera vers le ROC qu&#8217;en 2027</strong>, le <strong>CA va encore baisser en 2026</strong>, et le <strong>partenariat Carrefour</strong> reste un potentiel non mat&#233;rialis&#233;.</p><p><strong>Pour un actionnaire existant</strong> : Les r&#233;sultats justifient la <strong>patience</strong>, mais pas l&#8217;enthousiasme. La trajectoire op&#233;rationnelle est positive, mais le march&#233; a clairement signal&#233; qu&#8217;il attend des <strong>preuves concr&#232;tes de rebond</strong> (r&#233;sultat net moins n&#233;gatif, CA stabilis&#233;, Carrefour qui avance). La transition manag&#233;riale post-Bassien m&#233;rite d&#8217;&#234;tre surveill&#233;e.</p><p><strong>Pour un investisseur potentiel</strong> : Le titre est une <strong>option sur le retournement du cycle immobilier fran&#231;ais</strong>. La valorisation actuelle (~8,35&#8364;) int&#232;gre beaucoup de pessimisme.<br>Mais le rapport risque/rendement reste <strong>asym&#233;trique avec une forte incertitude</strong> : upside significatif si le rebond se mat&#233;rialise, downside limit&#233; par le d&#233;sendettement et la liquidit&#233;, mais timing incertain. <strong>C&#8217;est une valeur de conviction, pas un consensus de march&#233;.</strong></p><blockquote><p><strong>Notation globale : &#9733;&#9733;&#9733;&#9734;&#9734;</strong> &#8212; Publication qui d&#233;montre un redressement op&#233;rationnel r&#233;el, mais qui a &#233;chou&#233; &#224; convaincre le march&#233;. Le passage &#224; quatre &#233;toiles n&#233;cessitera un <strong>r&#233;sultat net en am&#233;lioration</strong>, une <strong>stabilisation du CA</strong>, et des <strong>catalyseurs concrets</strong> (Carrefour, rebond des r&#233;servations, effet du statut bailleur priv&#233;). En attendant, Nexity reste un <strong>dossier de conviction pour investisseurs patients</strong>, pas une valeur &#224; recommander sans nuance.</p></blockquote>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Wolters Kluwer : L'IA Menace-t-elle Vraiment 190 Ans d'Avantage Concurrentiel ?]]></title><description><![CDATA[Analyse fondamentale compl&#232;te - 5 divisions, valorisation, et le vrai risque de disruption.]]></description><link>https://www.bourse123.com/p/wolters-kluwer-mon-verdict-dinvestissement</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.bourse123.com/p/wolters-kluwer-mon-verdict-dinvestissement</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Pierre Winter]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Thu, 12 Mar 2026 05:30:47 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/663a1c13-d105-4ec7-8c1a-19af1447de30_1376x768.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Le <strong>3 f&#233;vrier 2026</strong>, 200 lignes de code markdown publi&#233;es sur GitHub ont <strong>effac&#233; 285 milliards de dollars</strong> de capitalisation boursi&#232;re en 48 heures. L&#8217;arme du crime : un <strong>plugin juridique open-source</strong> pour Claude Cowork, l&#8217;outil bureautique d&#8217;Anthropic. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZGPi!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F567c8a8b-d082-43d2-898d-3b40b2230231_1842x558.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZGPi!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F567c8a8b-d082-43d2-898d-3b40b2230231_1842x558.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZGPi!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F567c8a8b-d082-43d2-898d-3b40b2230231_1842x558.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZGPi!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F567c8a8b-d082-43d2-898d-3b40b2230231_1842x558.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZGPi!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F567c8a8b-d082-43d2-898d-3b40b2230231_1842x558.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZGPi!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F567c8a8b-d082-43d2-898d-3b40b2230231_1842x558.png" width="1456" height="441" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/567c8a8b-d082-43d2-898d-3b40b2230231_1842x558.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:441,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:128019,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/i/189738456?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F567c8a8b-d082-43d2-898d-3b40b2230231_1842x558.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZGPi!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F567c8a8b-d082-43d2-898d-3b40b2230231_1842x558.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZGPi!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F567c8a8b-d082-43d2-898d-3b40b2230231_1842x558.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZGPi!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F567c8a8b-d082-43d2-898d-3b40b2230231_1842x558.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZGPi!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F567c8a8b-d082-43d2-898d-3b40b2230231_1842x558.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong>Thomson Reuters a perdu 16%. RELX 14%. Wolters Kluwer 13%.</strong> <br>Jefferies Group a baptis&#233; le carnage la <strong>&#8220;SaaSpocalypse&#8221;</strong>. <br>Le march&#233; venait de repriser en quelques heures le risque existentiel que l&#8217;intelligence artificielle fait peser sur l&#8217;ensemble du secteur de l&#8217;information professionnelle.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!N8-T!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb78d9899-2af7-4338-85b2-51bb5a5a7d4a_1298x830.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!N8-T!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb78d9899-2af7-4338-85b2-51bb5a5a7d4a_1298x830.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!N8-T!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb78d9899-2af7-4338-85b2-51bb5a5a7d4a_1298x830.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!N8-T!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb78d9899-2af7-4338-85b2-51bb5a5a7d4a_1298x830.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!N8-T!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb78d9899-2af7-4338-85b2-51bb5a5a7d4a_1298x830.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!N8-T!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb78d9899-2af7-4338-85b2-51bb5a5a7d4a_1298x830.png" width="1298" height="830" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/b78d9899-2af7-4338-85b2-51bb5a5a7d4a_1298x830.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:830,&quot;width&quot;:1298,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:144053,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/i/189738456?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb78d9899-2af7-4338-85b2-51bb5a5a7d4a_1298x830.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!N8-T!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb78d9899-2af7-4338-85b2-51bb5a5a7d4a_1298x830.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!N8-T!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb78d9899-2af7-4338-85b2-51bb5a5a7d4a_1298x830.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!N8-T!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb78d9899-2af7-4338-85b2-51bb5a5a7d4a_1298x830.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!N8-T!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb78d9899-2af7-4338-85b2-51bb5a5a7d4a_1298x830.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Un mois plus tard, <strong>le paradoxe est sid&#233;rant</strong>. <br>Le 25 f&#233;vrier, Wolters Kluwer publie <strong>les meilleurs r&#233;sultats de ses 190 ans d&#8217;histoire</strong> : <strong>&#8364;1,348 milliard de free cash flow ajust&#233; (+10%)</strong>, une <strong>marge op&#233;rationnelle de 27,5% (record)</strong>, un <strong>ROIC de 18% (record)</strong>, un <strong>EPS ajust&#233; de &#8364;5,29 (+9%)</strong>. <br>Tout est au vert. Pourtant, au moment o&#249; vous lisez ces lignes, le titre se n&#233;gocie &#224; <strong>&#8364;68</strong> soit <strong>58% en dessous de son plus haut de 52 semaines</strong> de &#8364;163,65. <br>La capitalisation est pass&#233;e d&#8217;environ <strong>&#8364;39 milliards &#224; ~&#8364;15,4 milliards</strong>. <br>Le <strong>Price-to-FCF est tomb&#233; &#224; 11,6x</strong>, soit <strong>47% en dessous de sa m&#233;diane sur 10 ans</strong> de 21,75x. </p><p>La question qui se pose &#224; tout investisseur s&#233;rieux est brutale : <strong>le march&#233; est-il en train de commettre une erreur historique de pricing</strong>, ou bien est-il en train de nous dire quelque chose de fondamental sur la p&#233;rennit&#233; de ce business model dans un monde o&#249; les LLMs progressent de mani&#232;re exponentielle ? <br>C&#8217;est tout l&#8217;objet de cette analyse.</p><div><hr></div><h2>1. Pour les nouveaux - C&#8217;est quoi Wolters Kluwer ?</h2><div id="youtube2-eQQ6MA3YyXo" class="youtube-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;videoId&quot;:&quot;eQQ6MA3YyXo&quot;,&quot;startTime&quot;:null,&quot;endTime&quot;:null}" data-component-name="Youtube2ToDOM"><div class="youtube-inner"><iframe src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/eQQ6MA3YyXo?rel=0&amp;autoplay=0&amp;showinfo=0&amp;enablejsapi=0" frameborder="0" loading="lazy" gesture="media" allow="autoplay; fullscreen" allowautoplay="true" allowfullscreen="true" width="728" height="409"></iframe></div></div><p>Si vous imaginez un &#233;diteur poussi&#233;reux qui vend des codes juridiques reli&#233;s cuir, <strong>vous &#234;tes &#224; c&#244;t&#233; de la plaque</strong>. <br>Wolters Kluwer est un <strong>&#233;diteur de logiciels B2B critique</strong>, profond&#233;ment int&#233;gr&#233; dans les flux de travail quotidiens de professionnels qui <strong>ne peuvent pas se tromper</strong> : m&#233;decins, comptables, fiscalistes, juristes, responsables conformit&#233;, directeurs financiers. <br>Quand un m&#233;decin urgentiste consulte <strong>UpToDate</strong> pour v&#233;rifier une interaction m&#233;dicamenteuse &#224; 3h du matin, quand un cabinet comptable pr&#233;pare 5 000 d&#233;clarations fiscales sur <strong>CCH Axcess</strong>, quand un directeur juridique g&#232;re ses d&#233;penses l&#233;gales via <strong>ELM Solutions</strong>, c&#8217;est Wolters Kluwer !</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WhQa!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff85aeaad-e2e7-4428-81c0-987ce299321c_2630x1002.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WhQa!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff85aeaad-e2e7-4428-81c0-987ce299321c_2630x1002.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WhQa!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff85aeaad-e2e7-4428-81c0-987ce299321c_2630x1002.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WhQa!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff85aeaad-e2e7-4428-81c0-987ce299321c_2630x1002.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WhQa!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff85aeaad-e2e7-4428-81c0-987ce299321c_2630x1002.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Abonnez-vous maintenant&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.bourse123.com/subscribe?"><span>Abonnez-vous maintenant</span></a></p><p>Pensez-y comme &#224; <strong>un p&#233;age invisible sur les autoroutes de la r&#233;gulation</strong>. Tant qu&#8217;il y aura des lois, des imp&#244;ts, des normes de sant&#233; et des r&#232;gles comptables et tant que ces r&#232;gles changeront constamment les professionnels auront besoin d&#8217;outils fiables, actualis&#233;s et int&#233;gr&#233;s dans leur workflow pour naviguer cette complexit&#233;. C&#8217;est exactement ce que Wolters Kluwer vend, sous forme <strong>d&#8217;abonnements r&#233;currents (83% du chiffre d&#8217;affaires)</strong>.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AH03!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5a09c10f-8b75-465b-9bb2-555428cb37b2_970x912.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AH03!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5a09c10f-8b75-465b-9bb2-555428cb37b2_970x912.png 424w, 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AH03!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5a09c10f-8b75-465b-9bb2-555428cb37b2_970x912.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AH03!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5a09c10f-8b75-465b-9bb2-555428cb37b2_970x912.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AH03!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5a09c10f-8b75-465b-9bb2-555428cb37b2_970x912.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AH03!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5a09c10f-8b75-465b-9bb2-555428cb37b2_970x912.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong>Pourquoi utiliser le FCF et pas le PER ?</strong> Le PER classique (Price/Earnings) est <strong>trompeur</strong> pour ce type d&#8217;entreprise. <br>Les acquisitions pass&#233;es (Brightflag, RASi, Libra, et des dizaines d&#8217;autres au fil des d&#233;cennies) cr&#233;ent d&#8217;importants <strong>amortissements d&#8217;actifs incorporels</strong> goodwill, relations clients, technologies acquises qui p&#232;sent sur le r&#233;sultat net comptable <strong>sans correspondre &#224; une sortie r&#233;elle de cash</strong>. <br>Le <strong>Free Cash Flow (FCF)</strong>, lui, mesure ce que la soci&#233;t&#233; g&#233;n&#232;re r&#233;ellement en cash disponible apr&#232;s avoir pay&#233; ses investissements. <br>C&#8217;est l&#8217;argent qui peut &#234;tre distribu&#233; aux actionnaires, r&#233;investi, ou utilis&#233; pour rembourser la dette. Pour Wolters Kluwer, <strong>l&#8217;adjusted free cash flow de &#8364;1,348 milliard est la m&#233;trique reine</strong>.</p><div><hr></div><h2>Fiche d&#8217;identit&#233;</h2><ul><li><p><strong>Nom :</strong> Wolters Kluwer N.V.</p></li><li><p><strong>Tickers :</strong> Euronext Amsterdam : <strong>WKL</strong> / OTC (US) : <strong>WTKWY</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>Cours actuel :</strong> ~<strong>&#8364;68</strong> (WKL) </p></li><li><p><strong>Capitalisation boursi&#232;re :</strong> ~<strong>&#8364;15,4 milliards</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>CEO :</strong> <strong>Stacey Caywood</strong> (depuis mars 2026, succ&#233;dant &#224; Nancy McKinstry apr&#232;s 22 ans)</p></li><li><p><strong>Si&#232;ge :</strong> Alphen aan den Rijn, Pays-Bas</p></li><li><p><strong>Effectifs :</strong> ~20 400 employ&#233;s</p></li><li><p><strong>5 divisions :</strong> Health (26% du CA), Tax &amp; Accounting (27%), Financial &amp; Corporate Compliance (20%), Legal &amp; Regulatory (16%), Corporate Performance &amp; ESG (10%)</p></li><li><p><strong>Revenus FY2025 :</strong> <strong>&#8364;6,125 milliards</strong> (+6% organique)</p></li><li><p><strong>Revenus r&#233;currents :</strong> <strong>83%</strong> du total</p></li><li><p><strong>Adjusted Free Cash Flow TTM :</strong> <strong>&#8364;1,348 milliard</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>FCF par action (TTM) :</strong> ~<strong>$6,87</strong> (WTKWY)</p></li><li><p><strong>Price-to-FCF :</strong> <strong>11,62x</strong> (m&#233;diane 10 ans : 21,75x)</p></li><li><p><strong>FCF Yield :</strong> ~<strong>8,8%</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>Dividend Yield :</strong> ~<strong>3,5%</strong> (&#8364;2,52/action)</p></li><li><p><strong>ROIC :</strong> <strong>18,0%</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>Net debt :</strong> &#8364;4,024 milliards &#8212; <strong>Net-debt-to-EBITDA : 2,0x</strong></p></li></ul><p><em>Si cette analyse vous apporte de la valeur, pensez &#224; vous abonner pour ne rien manquer des prochaines publications</em></p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;S'abonner&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;fr&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption"></p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Tapez votre e-mail&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="S'abonner"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><div><hr></div><h2>2. L&#8217;&#233;l&#233;phant dans la pi&#232;ce - Le &#8220;Claude Crash&#8221; et le risque IA</h2><h3>Ce qui s&#8217;est pass&#233; le 3 f&#233;vrier 2026</h3><p>Le 3 f&#233;vrier, Anthropic a publi&#233; <strong>11 plugins open-source</strong> pour son outil de bureau Claude Cowork. <br>L&#8217;un d&#8217;eux ciblait sp&#233;cifiquement <strong>le travail juridique</strong> : revue de contrats, triage de NDA, suivi de conformit&#233;, identification des risques. <br>Le type exact de travail factur&#233; par les grandes firmes juridiques et facilit&#233; par les logiciels de <strong>RELX</strong> (LexisNexis), <strong>Thomson Reuters</strong> (Westlaw), et <strong>Wolters Kluwer</strong> (Kleos, ELM, Legisway).</p><p>En 48 heures, une paire d&#8217;indices S&amp;P li&#233;s aux logiciels et &#224; la data ont perdu environ <strong>$300 milliards de capitalisation</strong>. <br>Thomson Reuters a chut&#233; de <strong>16%</strong>, RELX de <strong>14%</strong>, Wolters Kluwer de <strong>13%</strong>, LegalZoom de pr&#232;s de <strong>20%</strong>. <br>Cinq jours plus tard, Anthropic a publi&#233; <strong>Opus 4.6</strong>, son nouveau mod&#232;le sp&#233;cifiquement con&#231;u pour am&#233;liorer les performances de Cowork sur les t&#226;ches bureautiques et de codage. <strong>De l&#8217;essence sur un incendie.</strong></p><p>Mais attention. Le plugin lui-m&#234;me, tel que test&#233; par des professionnels du juridique, s&#8217;est av&#233;r&#233; <strong>encore pr&#233;liminaire</strong>. <br>Des testeurs ont rapport&#233; que les workflows multi-&#233;tapes restaient d&#233;cevants. Le plugin n&#233;cessite des <strong>comp&#233;tences techniques significatives</strong> pour &#234;tre impl&#233;ment&#233;, ce qui cr&#233;e des <strong>co&#251;ts cach&#233;s r&#233;els</strong>. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!URiM!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa8f8ed84-d986-4525-befc-53b800f7851b_370x208.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!URiM!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa8f8ed84-d986-4525-befc-53b800f7851b_370x208.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!URiM!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa8f8ed84-d986-4525-befc-53b800f7851b_370x208.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!URiM!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa8f8ed84-d986-4525-befc-53b800f7851b_370x208.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!URiM!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa8f8ed84-d986-4525-befc-53b800f7851b_370x208.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!URiM!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa8f8ed84-d986-4525-befc-53b800f7851b_370x208.jpeg" width="370" height="208" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/a8f8ed84-d986-4525-befc-53b800f7851b_370x208.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:208,&quot;width&quot;:370,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Richard Tromans | Legal Insights Europe&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Richard Tromans | Legal Insights Europe" title="Richard Tromans | Legal Insights Europe" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!URiM!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa8f8ed84-d986-4525-befc-53b800f7851b_370x208.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!URiM!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa8f8ed84-d986-4525-befc-53b800f7851b_370x208.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!URiM!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa8f8ed84-d986-4525-befc-53b800f7851b_370x208.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!URiM!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa8f8ed84-d986-4525-befc-53b800f7851b_370x208.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption"><strong>Richard Tromans</strong>,</figcaption></figure></div><p><strong>Richard Tromans</strong>, fondateur d'Artificial Lawyer, dans son article du 4 f&#233;vrier 2026 : <em>"Anthropic's move into legal tech is massive, in that we have been waiting for years for Big Tech to make such a move and now it's happened. But, its impact will not be that of a sledgehammer."</em> <br>[Traduction : "Le mouvement d'Anthropic dans le legal tech est massif, en ce qu'on attendait depuis des ann&#233;es que Big Tech fasse un tel pas et c'est d&#233;sormais arriv&#233;. Mais son impact ne sera pas celui d'un marteau-pilon."]<br></p><p>L&#8217;argument central est que <strong>les "data fortresses"</strong> (TR, LexisNexis, WK) sont les entreprises les <strong>moins</strong> vuln&#233;rables au plugin Anthropic, parce que leurs biblioth&#232;ques de donn&#233;es propri&#233;taires (jurisprudence, contrats) sont pratiquement impossibles &#224; reproduire. <br>Ceux qui sont vraiment menac&#233;s, selon lui, sont les <strong>"wrappers"</strong> les outils juridiques relativement simples construits au-dessus des LLMs sans contenu propri&#233;taire diff&#233;renciant. C'est exactement la th&#232;se que je d&#233;fends dans l'analyse, et avoir Tromans comme source ind&#233;pendante renforce significativement l'argument.</p><p>Alors pourquoi cette r&#233;action disproportionn&#233;e du march&#233; ?</p><p>Parce que <strong>le signal est plus important que le produit</strong>. <br>Les mod&#232;les fondationnels (Claude, GPT, Gemini) montrent d&#233;sormais leur volont&#233; de construire <strong>des applications verticales qui concurrencent directement leurs propres clients</strong> c&#8217;est-&#224;-dire les &#233;diteurs SaaS b&#226;tis au-dessus de ces m&#234;mes mod&#232;les. Et le rythme d&#8217;am&#233;lioration (un nouveau mod&#232;le <strong>cinq jours</strong> apr&#232;s le plugin) signifie que <strong>la d&#233;mo d&#233;cevante d&#8217;aujourd&#8217;hui devient le concurrent s&#233;rieux du trimestre prochain</strong>.</p><h3> Le downgrade Morningstar &#8212; Wide &#224; Narrow</h3><p>Le <strong>5 mars 2026</strong>, soit deux jours avant cette analyse, <strong>Morningstar a d&#233;grad&#233; le moat</strong> de Wolters Kluwer et Thomson Reuters de <strong>&#8220;Wide&#8221;</strong> (large avantage concurrentiel durable) &#224; <strong>&#8220;Narrow&#8221;</strong> (avantage concurrentiel plus &#233;troit). </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YKil!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff1896b7e-fb53-4aa0-bd7c-2fac93bc0882_2804x544.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YKil!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff1896b7e-fb53-4aa0-bd7c-2fac93bc0882_2804x544.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YKil!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff1896b7e-fb53-4aa0-bd7c-2fac93bc0882_2804x544.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YKil!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff1896b7e-fb53-4aa0-bd7c-2fac93bc0882_2804x544.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YKil!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff1896b7e-fb53-4aa0-bd7c-2fac93bc0882_2804x544.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YKil!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff1896b7e-fb53-4aa0-bd7c-2fac93bc0882_2804x544.png" width="1456" height="282" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YKil!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff1896b7e-fb53-4aa0-bd7c-2fac93bc0882_2804x544.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YKil!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff1896b7e-fb53-4aa0-bd7c-2fac93bc0882_2804x544.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YKil!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff1896b7e-fb53-4aa0-bd7c-2fac93bc0882_2804x544.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YKil!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff1896b7e-fb53-4aa0-bd7c-2fac93bc0882_2804x544.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Avant le 5 mars 2026.</figcaption></figure></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3Gk3!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F79da2aaf-4c56-40bb-9744-c113579d0039_1532x310.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3Gk3!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F79da2aaf-4c56-40bb-9744-c113579d0039_1532x310.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3Gk3!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F79da2aaf-4c56-40bb-9744-c113579d0039_1532x310.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3Gk3!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F79da2aaf-4c56-40bb-9744-c113579d0039_1532x310.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3Gk3!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F79da2aaf-4c56-40bb-9744-c113579d0039_1532x310.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3Gk3!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F79da2aaf-4c56-40bb-9744-c113579d0039_1532x310.png" width="1456" height="295" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/79da2aaf-4c56-40bb-9744-c113579d0039_1532x310.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:295,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:94754,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/i/189738456?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F79da2aaf-4c56-40bb-9744-c113579d0039_1532x310.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3Gk3!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F79da2aaf-4c56-40bb-9744-c113579d0039_1532x310.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3Gk3!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F79da2aaf-4c56-40bb-9744-c113579d0039_1532x310.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3Gk3!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F79da2aaf-4c56-40bb-9744-c113579d0039_1532x310.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3Gk3!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F79da2aaf-4c56-40bb-9744-c113579d0039_1532x310.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Apr&#232;s le 5 mars 2026.</figcaption></figure></div><p>La <strong>fair value estimate</strong> de Wolters Kluwer passe de <strong>&#8364;150 &#224; &#8364;120</strong>. L&#8217;analyste <strong>Rob Hales</strong> &#233;crit </p><blockquote><p><em>&#8220;While we still think Wolters and Thomson&#8217;s moats are secure in the medium term, we are less confident on a 20-year basis, which is critical to a wide moat rating. AI is progressing rapidly, and we can&#8217;t fully discount the veracity of new entrants in healthcare and legal on a long-term horizon.&#8221;</em></p></blockquote><p>Concr&#232;tement, Morningstar <strong>r&#233;duit la dur&#233;e de pr&#233;vision combin&#233;e</strong> (Stage I et II) de <strong>20 &#224; 15 ans</strong> et abaisse le taux de croissance des b&#233;n&#233;fices de Stage II de <strong>6% &#224; 4,5%</strong> pour Wolters Kluwer. <br>L&#8217;argumentation est que sur un horizon de 20 ans, on ne peut plus exclure la possibilit&#233; que <em>&#8220;l&#8217;&#233;ditorialisation par l&#8217;IA surpasse la performance du processus d&#8217;&#233;ditorialisation humaine actuelle&#8221;</em> qui fonde les actifs intangibles et les switching costs des bases de donn&#233;es de contenu.</p><p>C&#8217;est un argument s&#233;rieux. <strong>Mais et c&#8217;est crucial Morningstar maintient quand m&#234;me que le titre est sous-&#233;valu&#233;</strong> &#224; &#8364;120, soit <strong>76% au-dessus du cours actuel</strong> de &#8364;68. M&#234;me avec un moat r&#233;trograd&#233;, m&#234;me avec une fair value r&#233;duite de 20%, l&#8217;analyste consid&#232;re que <strong>le march&#233; exag&#232;re la menace</strong>.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0u7Z!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F59b9cc46-2936-4e6b-a3bc-31c7ab1398f6_714x1118.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0u7Z!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F59b9cc46-2936-4e6b-a3bc-31c7ab1398f6_714x1118.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0u7Z!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F59b9cc46-2936-4e6b-a3bc-31c7ab1398f6_714x1118.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0u7Z!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F59b9cc46-2936-4e6b-a3bc-31c7ab1398f6_714x1118.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0u7Z!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F59b9cc46-2936-4e6b-a3bc-31c7ab1398f6_714x1118.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0u7Z!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F59b9cc46-2936-4e6b-a3bc-31c7ab1398f6_714x1118.png" width="296" height="463.484593837535" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0u7Z!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F59b9cc46-2936-4e6b-a3bc-31c7ab1398f6_714x1118.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0u7Z!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F59b9cc46-2936-4e6b-a3bc-31c7ab1398f6_714x1118.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0u7Z!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F59b9cc46-2936-4e6b-a3bc-31c7ab1398f6_714x1118.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0u7Z!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F59b9cc46-2936-4e6b-a3bc-31c7ab1398f6_714x1118.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><h3>Le virage technologique a-t-il &#233;t&#233; pris ?</h3><p>Nancy McKinstry affirme dans le conference call que <em>&#8220;nearly 70% of our digital revenues are from AI-powered solutions.&#8221;</em> <strong>D&#233;cortiquons cette affirmation.</strong></p><p>Ce chiffre inclut l&#8217;IA <strong>au sens large</strong> : moteurs de recherche s&#233;mantique, algorithmes de recommandation, traitement automatique du langage naturel (NLP), syst&#232;mes de classification, alertes intelligentes des technologies que Wolters Kluwer utilise <strong>depuis des ann&#233;es</strong>, bien avant l&#8217;&#232;re GenAI. <br>Ce n&#8217;est pas du &#8220;AI-washing&#8221; &#224; proprement parler, mais c&#8217;est <strong>un &#233;tirement de la d&#233;finition</strong>. La majorit&#233; de ces 70% provient d&#8217;<strong>IA classique</strong>, pas de GenAI ou d&#8217;IA agentique.</p><p>Cela dit, <strong>les vrais produits GenAI/agentiques sont d&#233;sormais en production</strong>.</p><p><strong>UpToDate Expert AI</strong> (Health) est une interface conversationnelle <strong>valid&#233;e par des experts</strong> qui fournit des r&#233;ponses fond&#233;es sur le <strong>contenu propri&#233;taire</strong> d&#8217;UpToDate. Lanc&#233; en octobre 2025, environ <strong>un tiers des entreprises clientes</strong> (repr&#233;sentant <strong>~1 600 h&#244;pitaux</strong> aux &#201;tats-Unis) l&#8217;ont d&#233;j&#224; adopt&#233;. <br></p><div id="youtube2-E4jiYaI_vOE" class="youtube-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;videoId&quot;:&quot;E4jiYaI_vOE&quot;,&quot;startTime&quot;:null,&quot;endTime&quot;:null}" data-component-name="Youtube2ToDOM"><div class="youtube-inner"><iframe src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/E4jiYaI_vOE?rel=0&amp;autoplay=0&amp;showinfo=0&amp;enablejsapi=0" frameborder="0" loading="lazy" gesture="media" allow="autoplay; fullscreen" allowautoplay="true" allowfullscreen="true" width="728" height="409"></iframe></div></div><p>Caywood annonce un objectif de <strong>70% de p&#233;n&#233;tration d&#8217;ici mi-2026</strong>. C&#8217;est <strong>la seule solution clinique leader accr&#233;dit&#233;e pour la formation m&#233;dicale continue</strong> un diff&#233;renciateur r&#233;el.</p><p><strong>CCH Axcess Expert AI</strong> (Tax &amp; Accounting) comprend <strong>six modules agentiques</strong> lanc&#233;s fin 2025 qui automatisent l&#8217;intake documentaire, la collaboration, l&#8217;intelligence conversationnelle et le conseil proactif. </p><div id="youtube2-g2Eb1sFxjOU" class="youtube-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;videoId&quot;:&quot;g2Eb1sFxjOU&quot;,&quot;startTime&quot;:null,&quot;endTime&quot;:null}" data-component-name="Youtube2ToDOM"><div class="youtube-inner"><iframe src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/g2Eb1sFxjOU?rel=0&amp;autoplay=0&amp;showinfo=0&amp;enablejsapi=0" frameborder="0" loading="lazy" gesture="media" allow="autoplay; fullscreen" allowautoplay="true" allowfullscreen="true" width="728" height="409"></iframe></div></div><p>Le retour client mentionne <strong>3 &#224; 4 heures d&#8217;&#233;conomie par semaine</strong> et par professionnel. Le cloud dans T&amp;A cro&#238;t de <strong>18-19% organiquement</strong>.</p><blockquote><p>De mon c&#244;t&#233;, apr&#232;s plusieurs recherches sur Internet, c&#8217;est une plateforme qui a bien vieilli et qui fait tr&#232;s bien le travail.</p></blockquote><p></p><p><strong>La plateforme FAB (Foundation &amp; Beyond)</strong> est l&#8217;infrastructure interne <strong>model-agnostique</strong> qui permet le d&#233;ploiement rapide d&#8217;IA g&#233;n&#233;rative et agentique &#224; travers toutes les divisions. Le fait qu&#8217;elle soit model-agnostique (switching entre diff&#233;rents LLMs selon le cas d&#8217;usage) est un point positif important <strong>Wolters Kluwer n&#8217;est pas enferm&#233;e dans un seul fournisseur</strong>.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!t1BS!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb71dd0f9-7207-4aa8-aa3c-f032b3057651_1848x1128.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!t1BS!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb71dd0f9-7207-4aa8-aa3c-f032b3057651_1848x1128.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!t1BS!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb71dd0f9-7207-4aa8-aa3c-f032b3057651_1848x1128.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!t1BS!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb71dd0f9-7207-4aa8-aa3c-f032b3057651_1848x1128.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!t1BS!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb71dd0f9-7207-4aa8-aa3c-f032b3057651_1848x1128.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!t1BS!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb71dd0f9-7207-4aa8-aa3c-f032b3057651_1848x1128.png" width="1456" height="889" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/b71dd0f9-7207-4aa8-aa3c-f032b3057651_1848x1128.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:889,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:336024,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/i/189738456?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb71dd0f9-7207-4aa8-aa3c-f032b3057651_1848x1128.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!t1BS!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb71dd0f9-7207-4aa8-aa3c-f032b3057651_1848x1128.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!t1BS!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb71dd0f9-7207-4aa8-aa3c-f032b3057651_1848x1128.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!t1BS!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb71dd0f9-7207-4aa8-aa3c-f032b3057651_1848x1128.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!t1BS!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb71dd0f9-7207-4aa8-aa3c-f032b3057651_1848x1128.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong>L&#8217;acquisition de Libra</strong> (Legal) permet le lancement du <strong>Libra Legal AI Workspace</strong> aux Pays-Bas, en Allemagne, Italie et Pologne. Ce workspace int&#232;gre les capacit&#233;s IA de Libra avec le contenu propri&#233;taire de Wolters Kluwer. <strong>Prix moyen : environ 2x</strong> celui de l&#8217;offre de contenu seule.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wGiQ!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb5d8b6e6-fb3c-47ab-be10-c8957f1d78c8_2506x1304.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wGiQ!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb5d8b6e6-fb3c-47ab-be10-c8957f1d78c8_2506x1304.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wGiQ!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb5d8b6e6-fb3c-47ab-be10-c8957f1d78c8_2506x1304.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wGiQ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb5d8b6e6-fb3c-47ab-be10-c8957f1d78c8_2506x1304.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wGiQ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb5d8b6e6-fb3c-47ab-be10-c8957f1d78c8_2506x1304.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wGiQ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb5d8b6e6-fb3c-47ab-be10-c8957f1d78c8_2506x1304.png" width="1456" height="758" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wGiQ!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb5d8b6e6-fb3c-47ab-be10-c8957f1d78c8_2506x1304.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wGiQ!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb5d8b6e6-fb3c-47ab-be10-c8957f1d78c8_2506x1304.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wGiQ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb5d8b6e6-fb3c-47ab-be10-c8957f1d78c8_2506x1304.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wGiQ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb5d8b6e6-fb3c-47ab-be10-c8957f1d78c8_2506x1304.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>L&#8217;augmentation du <strong>R&amp;D spending de 11% &#224; 12-13%</strong> des revenus est significative c&#8217;est un investissement suppl&#233;mentaire de <strong>~&#8364;60-120 millions par an</strong>. Suffisant ? Difficile &#224; dire. Mais Wolters Kluwer b&#233;n&#233;ficie d&#8217;un levier que les startups IA n&#8217;ont pas : elle utilise elle-m&#234;me l&#8217;IA en interne pour augmenter la productivit&#233; de ses d&#233;veloppeurs, ce qui lui permet de <strong>faire plus avec le m&#234;me nombre d&#8217;ing&#233;nieurs</strong>. Caywood l&#8217;explique clairement : <em>&#8220;We are not replacing natural turnover in staffing levels&#8221;</em> gr&#226;ce aux agents IA internes.</p><h2>3. Le risque de disruption est-il r&#233;el ?</h2><p>Soyons honn&#234;tes : <strong>oui, le risque est r&#233;el</strong>. Mais il est <strong>in&#233;galement r&#233;parti</strong> entre les divisions.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mQaB!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9534dbaf-51cd-4af9-969a-bc8bbe1baeb3_1882x1336.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mQaB!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9534dbaf-51cd-4af9-969a-bc8bbe1baeb3_1882x1336.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mQaB!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9534dbaf-51cd-4af9-969a-bc8bbe1baeb3_1882x1336.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mQaB!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9534dbaf-51cd-4af9-969a-bc8bbe1baeb3_1882x1336.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mQaB!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9534dbaf-51cd-4af9-969a-bc8bbe1baeb3_1882x1336.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mQaB!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9534dbaf-51cd-4af9-969a-bc8bbe1baeb3_1882x1336.png" width="1456" height="1034" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/9534dbaf-51cd-4af9-969a-bc8bbe1baeb3_1882x1336.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1034,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:357242,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/i/189738456?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9534dbaf-51cd-4af9-969a-bc8bbe1baeb3_1882x1336.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mQaB!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9534dbaf-51cd-4af9-969a-bc8bbe1baeb3_1882x1336.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mQaB!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9534dbaf-51cd-4af9-969a-bc8bbe1baeb3_1882x1336.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mQaB!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9534dbaf-51cd-4af9-969a-bc8bbe1baeb3_1882x1336.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mQaB!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9534dbaf-51cd-4af9-969a-bc8bbe1baeb3_1882x1336.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3><strong>Les segments les plus vuln&#233;rables :</strong></h3><h3>3.1 Legal &amp; Regulatory : le maillon faible dans la ligne de mire d&#8217;Anthropic</h3><p><strong>1 005 M&#8364; de revenus. 18,2% de marge la plus basse des divisions matures du groupe. Et le 3 f&#233;vrier 2026, Anthropic lance un plugin juridique pour Claude Cowork.</strong> C&#8217;est cette division que le march&#233; vise quand il panique. &#192; raison ?</p><h4>Ce que fait Legal &amp; Regulatory, concr&#232;tement</h4><p>Legal &amp; Regulatory repr&#233;sente <strong>16,4% du chiffre d&#8217;affaires</strong> du groupe Wolters Kluwer arrondi &#224; <strong>17%</strong> dans la communication officielle de l&#8217;entreprise (r&#233;sultats annuels 2025, publi&#233;s le 25 f&#233;vrier 2026). La division s&#8217;organise autour de <strong>deux sous-segments</strong> aux profils &#233;conomiques distincts.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zJdX!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff7d78cb2-59c8-4687-9fe4-c60511a55466_1872x1270.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zJdX!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff7d78cb2-59c8-4687-9fe4-c60511a55466_1872x1270.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zJdX!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff7d78cb2-59c8-4687-9fe4-c60511a55466_1872x1270.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zJdX!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff7d78cb2-59c8-4687-9fe4-c60511a55466_1872x1270.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zJdX!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff7d78cb2-59c8-4687-9fe4-c60511a55466_1872x1270.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zJdX!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff7d78cb2-59c8-4687-9fe4-c60511a55466_1872x1270.png" width="1456" height="988" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/f7d78cb2-59c8-4687-9fe4-c60511a55466_1872x1270.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:988,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:433786,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/i/189738456?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff7d78cb2-59c8-4687-9fe4-c60511a55466_1872x1270.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zJdX!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff7d78cb2-59c8-4687-9fe4-c60511a55466_1872x1270.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zJdX!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff7d78cb2-59c8-4687-9fe4-c60511a55466_1872x1270.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zJdX!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff7d78cb2-59c8-4687-9fe4-c60511a55466_1872x1270.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zJdX!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff7d78cb2-59c8-4687-9fe4-c60511a55466_1872x1270.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong>Legal &amp; Regulatory Information Solutions</strong>, le c&#339;ur historique, p&#232;se <strong>76% des revenus de la division</strong>, soit environ <strong>764 M&#8364;</strong>. <br>C&#8217;est le m&#233;tier de la <strong>recherche juridique propri&#233;taire</strong> : bases de donn&#233;es de <strong>l&#233;gislation</strong>, de <strong>jurisprudence</strong>, de <strong>commentaires d&#8217;experts</strong> et de <strong>guides pratiques</strong>, principalement en <strong>Europe</strong> (55% de la g&#233;ographie de la division) et aux <strong>&#201;tats-Unis</strong> (18%). <br>Wolters Kluwer est le <strong>leader incontest&#233;</strong> de la recherche juridique dans plusieurs pays europ&#233;ens, Pays-Bas, Allemagne, Italie, Pologne, Belgique avec un <strong>contenu propri&#233;taire accumul&#233; sur pr&#232;s de 190 ans</strong>. <br>Ce sous-segment a cr&#251; de <strong>5% en organique</strong> en 2025, et de <strong>8% sur les seuls abonnements digitaux et services</strong>, port&#233; par de <strong>solides nouvelles ventes, renouvellements et ventes additionnelles</strong>. <br>Hors d&#233;clin du print, la croissance atteint <strong>7%</strong>.</p><p><strong>Legal &amp; Regulatory Software</strong>, le second pilier, repr&#233;sente les <strong>24% restants</strong>, soit environ <strong>241 M&#8364;</strong>. Il regroupe les solutions de <strong>gestion juridique d&#8217;entreprise</strong> (<strong>ELM Solutions</strong> : TyMetrix 360&#176;, Passport, et d&#233;sormais <strong>Brightflag</strong> acquis en juin 2025), ainsi que les logiciels de <strong>gestion de cabinet</strong> (<strong>Kleos</strong>) et de <strong>direction juridique</strong> (<strong>Legisway</strong>). <br>Ce sous-segment a cr&#251; de <strong>5% en organique</strong> en 2025, avec notamment une croissance de <strong>9%</strong> des revenus transactionnels li&#233;s aux <strong>volumes de d&#233;penses juridiques</strong> trait&#233;s par ELM Solutions. <strong>Kleos et Legisway</strong> ont d&#233;livr&#233; une croissance organique <strong>high single-digit</strong>, confirmant la <strong>bonne traction</strong> de ces outils de gestion de la pratique juridique.</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/p/wolters-kluwer-mon-verdict-dinvestissement?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Partager&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.bourse123.com/p/wolters-kluwer-mon-verdict-dinvestissement?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share"><span>Partager</span></a></p><div><hr></div><h4>La marge la plus faible des divisions matures : 18,2%</h4><p>C&#8217;est le <strong>chiffre qui saute aux yeux</strong> quand on compare les cinq divisions de Wolters Kluwer. <br>Avec une <strong>marge op&#233;rationnelle ajust&#233;e de 18,2%</strong>, Legal &amp; Regulatory fait p&#226;le figure face &#224; <strong>Tax &amp; Accounting (35,2%)</strong>, <strong>Financial &amp; Corporate Compliance (35,2%)</strong> ou <strong>Health (32,1%)</strong>. Seul Corporate Performance &amp; ESG fait moins bien (7,5%), mais pour des raisons structurellement diff&#233;rentes li&#233;es &#224; la <strong>transition cloud</strong> en cours.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RqAx!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe9187a13-f290-41eb-8c4d-b593cbb1fe09_1202x288.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RqAx!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe9187a13-f290-41eb-8c4d-b593cbb1fe09_1202x288.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RqAx!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe9187a13-f290-41eb-8c4d-b593cbb1fe09_1202x288.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RqAx!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe9187a13-f290-41eb-8c4d-b593cbb1fe09_1202x288.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RqAx!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe9187a13-f290-41eb-8c4d-b593cbb1fe09_1202x288.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RqAx!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe9187a13-f290-41eb-8c4d-b593cbb1fe09_1202x288.png" width="634" height="151.90682196339435" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/e9187a13-f290-41eb-8c4d-b593cbb1fe09_1202x288.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:288,&quot;width&quot;:1202,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:634,&quot;bytes&quot;:100363,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/i/189738456?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe9187a13-f290-41eb-8c4d-b593cbb1fe09_1202x288.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RqAx!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe9187a13-f290-41eb-8c4d-b593cbb1fe09_1202x288.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RqAx!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe9187a13-f290-41eb-8c4d-b593cbb1fe09_1202x288.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RqAx!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe9187a13-f290-41eb-8c4d-b593cbb1fe09_1202x288.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RqAx!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe9187a13-f290-41eb-8c4d-b593cbb1fe09_1202x288.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Cette marge de <strong>18,2%</strong> est d&#8217;ailleurs en <strong>l&#233;ger recul</strong> par rapport &#224; <strong>2024 (18,6%)</strong>. Le rapport annuel attribue cette baisse &#224; l&#8217;<strong>absence d&#8217;un gain de pension exceptionnel de 15 M&#8364;</strong> enregistr&#233; en 2024, partiellement compens&#233;e par une <strong>am&#233;lioration sous-jacente</strong>. E<br>n IFRS report&#233;, le <strong>profit op&#233;rationnel a m&#234;me recul&#233; de 7%</strong>, plomb&#233; par l&#8217;<strong>augmentation de l&#8217;amortissement des actifs incorporels</strong> li&#233;s aux acquisitions (Brightflag, Libra, Inisoft) et par des <strong>co&#251;ts d&#8217;acquisition</strong> plus &#233;lev&#233;s.</p><p><strong>Pourquoi cette marge est-elle structurellement basse ?</strong> <br>Plusieurs facteurs se cumulent. Le <strong>d&#233;clin continu du print</strong>, les livres et abonnements papier repr&#233;sentent encore une part non n&#233;gligeable des revenus europ&#233;ens p&#232;se sur le mix. <br>Le rapport indique que <strong>hors print, la croissance organique de l&#8217;information juridique serait de 7%</strong> au lieu de 5%, ce qui illustre le <strong>boulet</strong> que repr&#233;sente l&#8217;h&#233;ritage papier. Par ailleurs, la <strong>fragmentation g&#233;ographique</strong> en Europe (contenu sp&#233;cifique par pays, par langue, par syst&#232;me juridique) impose des <strong>co&#251;ts de production et de maintenance &#233;ditoriaux &#233;lev&#233;s</strong> qui ne b&#233;n&#233;ficient pas des m&#234;mes <strong>effets d&#8217;&#233;chelle</strong> que les plateformes globales de Tax &amp; Accounting ou Health.</p><div><hr></div><h4>Le &#8220;Claude Crash&#8221; : pourquoi Legal &amp; Regulatory est la cible directe</h4><p>Le <strong>3 f&#233;vrier 2026</strong>, Anthropic a lanc&#233; un <strong>plugin juridique</strong> pour <strong>Claude Cowork</strong>, son outil de travail agentique. Ce plugin, <strong>publi&#233; en open source sur GitHub</strong>, permet de r&#233;aliser de la <strong>revue de contrats</strong>, du <strong>triage de NDA</strong>, des <strong>v&#233;rifications de conformit&#233;</strong>, des <strong>briefings contextuels</strong> et des <strong>r&#233;ponses &#224; partir de templates</strong> le tout <strong>configurable</strong> selon le <em>playbook</em> et les tol&#233;rances au risque de l&#8217;entreprise utilisatrice.</p><p><strong>Pourquoi Legal &amp; Regulatory est-elle la division la plus directement vis&#233;e ?</strong> Pour trois raisons convergentes.</p><ol><li><p>Premi&#232;rement, le plugin d&#8217;Anthropic cible des <strong>t&#226;ches juridiques routini&#232;res</strong> revue de contrats, triage de NDA, v&#233;rifications de conformit&#233; qui repr&#233;sentent une <strong>part significative du workflow quotidien</strong> des directions juridiques d&#8217;entreprise. Or, ces t&#226;ches sont pr&#233;cis&#233;ment celles que la <strong>branche Software</strong> de Legal &amp; Regulatory (ELM Solutions, Brightflag) mon&#233;tise via des <strong>licences et des frais transactionnels</strong>.</p></li><li><p>Deuxi&#232;mement, <strong>l&#8217;outil est open source et configurable</strong>. Comme le souligne l&#8217;analyse de LawSites, cela signifie que les <strong>responsables legal ops</strong> peuvent <strong>personnaliser et enrichir</strong> le plugin sans attendre qu&#8217;un &#233;diteur d&#233;veloppe les fonctionnalit&#233;s un mod&#232;le diam&#233;tralement oppos&#233; &#224; la logique de <strong>plateforme propri&#233;taire</strong> de Wolters Kluwer.</p></li><li><p>Troisi&#232;mement, Anthropic ne se contente pas de fournir un <strong>LLM en API</strong> que les &#233;diteurs juridiques peuvent int&#233;grer : il propose un <strong>&#8220;mod&#232;le + wrapper + workflow&#8221;</strong> complet, court-circuitant potentiellement les <strong>interm&#233;diaires</strong> &#233;diteurs de legal tech. C&#8217;est ce que LawSites d&#233;crit comme <em>&#8220;the opening salvo in a competition between foundation models and legal tech incumbents&#8221;</em>.</p></li></ol><div><hr></div><h4>La r&#233;ponse strat&#233;gique de Wolters Kluwer : Libra et l&#8217;offensive europ&#233;enne</h4><p>Face &#224; cette menace, la division Legal &amp; Regulatory ne reste pas immobile. Sa <strong>contre-attaque</strong> s&#8217;articule autour de <strong>deux axes majeurs</strong>.</p><p><strong>L&#8217;acquisition de Libra Technology</strong> (Berlin), finalis&#233;e en <strong>novembre 2025</strong> pour un montant pouvant atteindre <strong>90 M&#8364;</strong>, constitue le pivot strat&#233;gique. En <strong>quelques semaines seulement</strong> apr&#232;s la cl&#244;ture, Wolters Kluwer a lanc&#233; le <strong>Libra Legal AI Workspace</strong> successivement aux <strong>Pays-Bas</strong> (janvier 2026), en <strong>Allemagne</strong> (janvier 2026), en <strong>Italie et Pologne</strong> (f&#233;vrier 2026), puis en <strong>Belgique</strong> (f&#233;vrier 2026), avec un <strong>d&#233;ploiement paneurop&#233;en</strong> en cours.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6T7f!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F51aa2b3a-8678-4416-b6ab-c524a3731198_2532x1274.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" 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src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6T7f!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F51aa2b3a-8678-4416-b6ab-c524a3731198_2532x1274.png" width="1456" height="733" 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class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Le Libra Workspace est une <strong>plateforme unifi&#233;e</strong> combinant les <strong>capacit&#233;s d&#8217;IA g&#233;n&#233;rative</strong> de Libra avec le <strong>contenu juridique propri&#233;taire</strong> de Wolters Kluwer, sp&#233;cifique &#224; <strong>chaque pays</strong> et <strong>chaque syst&#232;me juridique</strong>. <br>Les avocats y trouvent un <strong>environnement de travail int&#233;gr&#233;</strong> pour la <strong>recherche</strong>, l&#8217;<strong>analyse</strong>, le <strong>drafting</strong> et la <strong>cr&#233;ation de documents</strong>, le tout <strong>connect&#233; &#224; Outlook</strong>, aux <strong>outils de gestion de cabinet</strong> (Clio, Kleos) et appuy&#233; sur un <strong>contenu cur&#233;, actualis&#233; et sourc&#233;</strong> (l&#233;gislation, commentaires, litt&#233;rature sp&#233;cialis&#233;e, guides pratiques).</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!d43f!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F39064f49-0f4b-4b56-abfd-2d116f7e22b8_2506x742.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!d43f!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F39064f49-0f4b-4b56-abfd-2d116f7e22b8_2506x742.png 424w, 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class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Lors de la pr&#233;sentation des r&#233;sultats 2025, <strong>Stacey Caywood</strong> a soulign&#233; ce que Wolters Kluwer consid&#232;re comme ses <strong>diff&#233;renciateurs face aux assistants IA autonomes</strong> : une <strong>plateforme unique</strong> pour la recherche, l&#8217;analyse et la cr&#233;ation documentaire, des <strong>r&#233;sultats IA fond&#233;s sur du contenu juridique actualis&#233;, cur&#233; et sp&#233;cifique &#224; chaque pays</strong>, et une <strong>transparence et tra&#231;abilit&#233; compl&#232;tes des sources</strong>. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 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class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Le <em>feedback</em> client est d&#233;crit comme <strong>&#8220;very strong&#8221;</strong>, avec des <strong>cabinets d&#8217;avocats leaders</strong> d&#233;j&#224; signataires.</p><p><strong>L&#8217;acquisition de Brightflag</strong> (juin 2025), &#233;diteur cloud de <strong>gestion des d&#233;penses juridiques</strong> et de <strong>matter management</strong> aliment&#233; par l&#8217;IA, renforce quant &#224; elle le <strong>sous-segment Software</strong> en ciblant les <strong>directions juridiques des moyennes et grandes entreprises</strong> &#224; l&#8217;&#233;chelle mondiale. Brightflag affiche une <strong>croissance forte</strong>, au-del&#224; des pr&#233;visions initiales.<br>&lt;iframe width=&#8221;560&#8221; height=&#8221;315&#8221; src=&#8221;</p><div id="youtube2-og6wqUwnA5k" class="youtube-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;videoId&quot;:&quot;og6wqUwnA5k&quot;,&quot;startTime&quot;:null,&quot;endTime&quot;:null}" data-component-name="Youtube2ToDOM"><div class="youtube-inner"><iframe src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/og6wqUwnA5k?rel=0&amp;autoplay=0&amp;showinfo=0&amp;enablejsapi=0" frameborder="0" loading="lazy" gesture="media" allow="autoplay; fullscreen" allowautoplay="true" allowfullscreen="true" width="728" height="409"></iframe></div></div><div><hr></div><h4>Le paysage concurrentiel : une pression sur tous les fronts</h4><p>Le segment de la recherche juridique et des outils juridiques IA est devenu <strong>l&#8217;un des champs de bataille les plus disput&#233;s</strong> de la tech B2B.</p><p><strong>Thomson Reuters</strong>, le rival historique, a atteint <strong>1 million de professionnels</strong> utilisant <strong>CoCounsel</strong>, son assistant IA adoss&#233; &#224; <strong>Westlaw</strong> et <strong>Practical Law</strong> (annonce du 24 f&#233;vrier 2026). CoCounsel embarque d&#233;sormais des <strong>capacit&#233;s agentiques</strong> et de <strong>&#8220;Deep Research&#8221;</strong>, lanc&#233;es en ao&#251;t 2025.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QHue!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb2f21720-5c0c-4c95-b177-0ffdda18c4ad_2872x1624.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QHue!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb2f21720-5c0c-4c95-b177-0ffdda18c4ad_2872x1624.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QHue!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb2f21720-5c0c-4c95-b177-0ffdda18c4ad_2872x1624.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QHue!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb2f21720-5c0c-4c95-b177-0ffdda18c4ad_2872x1624.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QHue!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb2f21720-5c0c-4c95-b177-0ffdda18c4ad_2872x1624.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QHue!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb2f21720-5c0c-4c95-b177-0ffdda18c4ad_2872x1624.png" width="1456" height="823" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/b2f21720-5c0c-4c95-b177-0ffdda18c4ad_2872x1624.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:823,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:613486,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/i/189738456?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb2f21720-5c0c-4c95-b177-0ffdda18c4ad_2872x1624.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QHue!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb2f21720-5c0c-4c95-b177-0ffdda18c4ad_2872x1624.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QHue!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb2f21720-5c0c-4c95-b177-0ffdda18c4ad_2872x1624.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QHue!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb2f21720-5c0c-4c95-b177-0ffdda18c4ad_2872x1624.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QHue!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb2f21720-5c0c-4c95-b177-0ffdda18c4ad_2872x1624.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong>Harvey AI</strong>, valoris&#233; &#224; plusieurs milliards, s&#8217;est impos&#233; comme le partenaire IA des <strong>plus grands cabinets d&#8217;avocats mondiaux</strong> (Allen &amp; Overy, PwC), avec des <strong>mod&#232;les entra&#238;n&#233;s sur les donn&#233;es propri&#233;taires</strong> de chaque cabinet.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5-zH!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0ff2a6fa-9e2c-41c8-b256-e67d70bc3a6c_2768x1586.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5-zH!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0ff2a6fa-9e2c-41c8-b256-e67d70bc3a6c_2768x1586.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5-zH!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0ff2a6fa-9e2c-41c8-b256-e67d70bc3a6c_2768x1586.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5-zH!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0ff2a6fa-9e2c-41c8-b256-e67d70bc3a6c_2768x1586.png 1272w, 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class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong>Clio</strong>, la plateforme de gestion de cabinet, a acquis <strong>vLex</strong> et lanc&#233; <strong>Vincent AI</strong> pour int&#233;grer recherche juridique et IA directement dans le workflow du praticien.</p><p>Et d&#233;sormais, <strong>Anthropic</strong> avec son plugin juridique pour <strong>Claude Cowork</strong>, qui repr&#233;sente un <strong>nouveau type de concurrent</strong> : non pas un &#233;diteur juridique sp&#233;cialis&#233;, mais un <strong>fournisseur de mod&#232;le fondationnel</strong> qui empaqu&#232;te directement un <strong>produit de workflow</strong> <strong>open source</strong>, <strong>configurable</strong> et <strong>gratuit</strong> en tant que point d&#8217;entr&#233;e.</p><div><hr></div><h4>Ce qui prot&#232;ge tout de m&#234;me Legal &amp; Regulatory</h4><p>Malgr&#233; cette pression multi-frontale, la division conserve des <strong>atouts structurels r&#233;els</strong>.</p><p>Le <strong>contenu juridique propri&#233;taire</strong> reste le rempart principal. Contrairement &#224; la jurisprudence am&#233;ricaine largement accessible publiquement, le <strong>droit europ&#233;en</strong> est <strong>fragment&#233; par pays</strong>, avec des <strong>syst&#232;mes juridiques distincts</strong> (common law vs. droit civil), des <strong>langues diff&#233;rentes</strong> et un <strong>contenu &#233;ditorial cur&#233;</strong> (commentaires d&#8217;experts, annotations, guides pratiques) qui <strong>ne peut pas &#234;tre r&#233;pliqu&#233;</strong> par un LLM g&#233;n&#233;raliste. <br>Comme le synth&#233;tise l&#8217;article de LawSites : <em>&#8220;legal tech vendors have one ace in the hole that the foundation companies cannot easily replicate, and that is the potent and powerful combination of proprietary datasets and subject-matter expertise.&#8221;</em></p><p>Les <strong>taux de r&#233;tention</strong> sont &#233;lev&#233;s. La croissance de <strong>8% des abonnements digitaux</strong> traduit une <strong>base d&#8217;abonn&#233;s fid&#232;le</strong> qui renouvelle et ach&#232;te davantage. Dans les environnements juridiques r&#233;glement&#233;s, le <strong>risque de basculer vers un outil non valid&#233;</strong> par la profession freine le <em>churn</em>.</p><p>Le <strong>d&#233;ploiement rapide de Libra</strong> montre une <strong>capacit&#233; d&#8217;ex&#233;cution</strong> : passer de l&#8217;acquisition (novembre 2025) au lancement dans <strong>cinq pays europ&#233;ens</strong> en moins de quatre mois est un signal de <strong>v&#233;locit&#233; organisationnelle</strong> inhabituellement rapide pour un groupe de cette taille.</p><p>Enfin, le <strong>guidance 2026</strong> table sur une <strong>croissance organique sup&#233;rieure &#224; 2025</strong> (soit au-dessus de 5%), ce qui sugg&#232;re que le management anticipe une <strong>acc&#233;l&#233;ration</strong>, notamment gr&#226;ce aux <strong>contributions de Libra et Brightflag</strong> et &#224; la mont&#233;e en puissance des <strong>fonctionnalit&#233;s IA</strong>.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mA_5!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1471bd02-1cbf-449e-8450-f1c405321ca6_1460x522.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mA_5!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1471bd02-1cbf-449e-8450-f1c405321ca6_1460x522.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mA_5!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1471bd02-1cbf-449e-8450-f1c405321ca6_1460x522.png 848w, 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mA_5!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1471bd02-1cbf-449e-8450-f1c405321ca6_1460x522.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mA_5!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1471bd02-1cbf-449e-8450-f1c405321ca6_1460x522.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mA_5!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1471bd02-1cbf-449e-8450-f1c405321ca6_1460x522.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mA_5!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1471bd02-1cbf-449e-8450-f1c405321ca6_1460x522.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><div><hr></div><div class="community-chat" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://open.substack.com/pub/bourse123/chat?utm_source=chat_embed&quot;,&quot;subdomain&quot;:&quot;bourse123&quot;,&quot;pub&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:6684487,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Bourse 123&quot;,&quot;author_name&quot;:&quot;Pierre Winter&quot;,&quot;author_photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ax8F!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F675910cf-08d7-42f5-a137-e2eeb4f9be89_800x800.jpeg&quot;}}" data-component-name="CommunityChatRenderPlaceholder"></div><h4>Le point &#224; surveiller</h4><p>Le vrai <strong>test de r&#233;sistance</strong> pour Legal &amp; Regulatory n&#8217;est pas le plugin d&#8217;Anthropic en tant que tel  qui reste un <strong>outil basique</strong> par rapport &#224; l&#8217;&#233;cosyst&#232;me int&#233;gr&#233; de Wolters Kluwer. <br>Le risque structurel est <strong>double</strong>. D&#8217;une part, que les <strong>mod&#232;les fondationnels</strong> continuent de <strong>monter en gamme</strong> et finissent par offrir des capacit&#233;s de <strong>recherche juridique et de r&#233;daction contractuelle</strong> suffisamment fiables pour <strong>&#233;roder le premium</strong> des bases de donn&#233;es propri&#233;taires. D&#8217;autre part, que la <strong>marge de 18,2%</strong> d&#233;j&#224; la <strong>plus faible du groupe</strong> parmi les divisions matures  ne laisse que <strong>peu de marge de man&#339;uvre</strong> pour <strong>investir massivement</strong> dans l&#8217;IA tout en maintenant la rentabilit&#233;, &#224; un moment o&#249; les concurrents l&#232;vent des <strong>milliards</strong> sans contrainte de profitabilit&#233;.</p><p>La <strong>forteresse europ&#233;enne</strong> du contenu propri&#233;taire tient pour l&#8217;instant. Mais si les mod&#232;les IA commencent &#224; ma&#238;triser le <strong>droit de chaque pays europ&#233;en</strong> avec une qualit&#233; suffisante et si les <strong>cabinets d&#8217;avocats</strong> acceptent de <strong>tester ces alternatives</strong> alors les <strong>18,2% de marge</strong> ne seront pas un coussin. Ce sera un <strong>plafond</strong>.</p><div><hr></div>
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   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Mouvements PEA - Mars 2026]]></title><description><![CDATA[Une ligne vendue au sommet, une position ouverte dans la temp&#234;te : dans les coulisses de mes arbitrages PEA.]]></description><link>https://www.bourse123.com/p/mouvements-pea-mars-2026</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.bourse123.com/p/mouvements-pea-mars-2026</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Pierre Winter]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 11 Mar 2026 05:45:38 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/3d13a636-1b50-4bfc-b42e-88727d14f396_1376x768.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Apr&#232;s vous avoir pr&#233;sent&#233; mon <strong>portefeuille PEA</strong>, mon <strong>compte-titres</strong> et ma <strong>philosophie d&#8217;investissement</strong>, place &#224; ce qui compte vraiment : <strong>l&#8217;action</strong>. Chaque mois, vous retrouverez ici le <strong>d&#233;tail de mes transactions</strong>, mes <strong>arbitrages</strong> et mes <strong>prises de position</strong>, avec &#224; chaque fois le <strong>raisonnement</strong> qui se cache derri&#232;re chaque d&#233;cision.<br>Je vous ai pr&#233;sent&#233; mon <strong>carnet de bord</strong> pour mon CTO avec mes achats et mes arbitrages pour ce mois de mars.</p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;d0a3b283-0144-433c-a890-d4772cb869b3&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;Apr&#232;s vous avoir pr&#233;sent&#233; mon portefeuille PEA, mon compte-titres et ma philosophie d&#8217;investissement, place &#224; ce qui compte vraiment : l&#8217;action. Chaque mois, vous retrouverez ici le d&#233;tail de mes transactions, mes arbitrages et mes prises de position&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:&quot;Read full story&quot;,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;md&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Carnet de bord -  Mars 2026&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:407399199,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Pierre Winter&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;&#192; la crois&#233;e de l'immobilier de terrain et des march&#233;s financiers. J'&#233;dite Bourse 123 et Immobilier 123 pour d&#233;crypter l'actualit&#233; &#233;conomique et aider les investisseurs particuliers &#224; prendre des d&#233;cisions &#233;clair&#233;es, loin du bruit m&#233;diatique.&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/675910cf-08d7-42f5-a137-e2eeb4f9be89_800x800.jpeg&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2026-03-07T07:30:56.187Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/7edcec21-c874-494e-b386-269a77cdc01e_1376x768.jpeg&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/p/carnet-de-bord-mars-2026&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:null,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:190005555,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:2,&quot;comment_count&quot;:2,&quot;publication_id&quot;:6684487,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;Bourse 123&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ECJL!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa891db4c-0ae6-4334-8166-f766f938f0c1_1024x1024.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><p><br><strong>Ma strat&#233;gie</strong></p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;9972f486-ef6b-43e8-886b-a786bf919b6b&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;Avant de vous pr&#233;senter mes positions dans les prochaines newsletters, je souhaitais partager avec vous la philosophie qui structure mes investissements depuis plusieurs ann&#233;es.&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:&quot;Read full story&quot;,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Ma strat&#233;gie d&#8217;investissement \&quot;Quality Contrarian \&quot;&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:407399199,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Pierre Winter&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;&#192; la crois&#233;e de l'immobilier de terrain et des march&#233;s financiers. J'&#233;dite Bourse 123 et Immobilier 123 pour d&#233;crypter l'actualit&#233; &#233;conomique et aider les investisseurs particuliers &#224; prendre des d&#233;cisions &#233;clair&#233;es, loin du bruit m&#233;diatique.&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/675910cf-08d7-42f5-a137-e2eeb4f9be89_800x800.jpeg&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2026-02-12T06:25:47.914Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/0d5a2b02-7e88-427f-955c-3473c86e6bd9_2752x1536.png&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/p/ma-strategie-dinvestissement-ce-qui&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:null,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:186996091,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:7,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;publication_id&quot;:6684487,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;Bourse 123&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ECJL!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa891db4c-0ae6-4334-8166-f766f938f0c1_1024x1024.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><h4>PEA</h4><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;82478c20-2348-450f-8d7f-e309df8fc7d9&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;Bonjour &#224; tous,&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:&quot;Read full story&quot;,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;57% en Su&#232;de, une ligne short et z&#233;ro ETF : mon PEA atypique&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:407399199,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Pierre Winter&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;&#192; la crois&#233;e de l'immobilier de terrain et des march&#233;s financiers. J'&#233;dite Bourse 123 et Immobilier 123 pour d&#233;crypter l'actualit&#233; &#233;conomique et aider les investisseurs particuliers &#224; prendre des d&#233;cisions &#233;clair&#233;es, loin du bruit m&#233;diatique.&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/675910cf-08d7-42f5-a137-e2eeb4f9be89_800x800.jpeg&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2026-03-04T05:30:21.056Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/e4a48581-95a2-47ee-92f3-2cedf7a01d4c_1376x768.jpeg&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/p/57-en-suede-une-ligne-short-et-zero&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:null,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:187090999,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:5,&quot;comment_count&quot;:2,&quot;publication_id&quot;:6684487,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;Bourse 123&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ECJL!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa891db4c-0ae6-4334-8166-f766f938f0c1_1024x1024.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><h4>CTO</h4><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;71589139-9765-4429-8028-a19b920a26af&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;Bonjour &#224; tous,&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:&quot;Read full story&quot;,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;#1 Mon portefeuille sans filtre : j'ach&#232;te ce qui chute &quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:407399199,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Pierre Winter&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;&#192; la crois&#233;e de l'immobilier de terrain et des march&#233;s financiers. J'&#233;dite Bourse 123 et Immobilier 123 pour d&#233;crypter l'actualit&#233; &#233;conomique et aider les investisseurs particuliers &#224; prendre des d&#233;cisions &#233;clair&#233;es, loin du bruit m&#233;diatique.&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/675910cf-08d7-42f5-a137-e2eeb4f9be89_800x800.jpeg&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2026-03-01T07:30:35.168Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ax8F!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F675910cf-08d7-42f5-a137-e2eeb4f9be89_800x800.jpeg&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/p/1-mon-portefeuille-sans-filtre-jachete&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:null,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:188423911,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:6,&quot;comment_count&quot;:2,&quot;publication_id&quot;:6684487,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;Bourse 123&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ECJL!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa891db4c-0ae6-4334-8166-f766f938f0c1_1024x1024.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Abonnez-vous maintenant&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;button-wrapper&quot;}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary button-wrapper" href="https://www.bourse123.com/subscribe?"><span>Abonnez-vous maintenant</span></a></p><h2></h2><h2>Mouvements PEA - Mars 2026</h2><p>Deux mouvements ce mois-ci sur le PEA : une <strong>sortie totale</strong> et une <strong>nouvelle entr&#233;e</strong>. Un arbitrage dans la continuit&#233; de ma philosophie couper ce qui me semble trop cher, red&#233;ployer l&#224; o&#249; le march&#233; offre des <strong>points d&#8217;entr&#233;e int&#233;ressants</strong>.</p>
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   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Analyse des Résultats Trimestriels- Lumine Group Inc. (TSXV: LMN)- Q4 2025]]></title><description><![CDATA[Lumine Group &#8212; Q4 2025 : les acquisitions portent la croissance, mais le moteur organique tourne au ralenti]]></description><link>https://www.bourse123.com/p/analyse-des-resultats-trimestriels</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.bourse123.com/p/analyse-des-resultats-trimestriels</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Pierre Winter]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 09 Mar 2026 05:46:43 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/d21b58a0-c04f-4caf-8994-c9c51f6a2ec8_1750x875.webp" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>&#9888;&#65039; Avertissement : Cette analyse porte exclusivement sur les r&#233;sultats du quatri&#232;me trimestre 2025 publi&#233;s le 4 mars 2026. Elle ne constitue en aucun cas une analyse approfondie de la soci&#233;t&#233;, de sa valorisation ou de sa th&#232;se d&#8217;investissement globale. Les donn&#233;es exploit&#233;es proviennent uniquement du communiqu&#233; de presse et des &#233;tats financiers consolid&#233;s fournis par l&#8217;entreprise. Aucun transcript de conference call ni slides investisseurs n&#8217;ont &#233;t&#233; mis &#224; disposition.</strong></p><div><hr></div><h2>1. VERDICT FLASH</h2><p>Lumine Group livre un <strong>Q4 solide sur le plan du cash flow</strong>, avec un FCFA2S en hausse de <strong>48 % &#224; 67,1 M$</strong> et un CFO en progression de <strong>34 %</strong>, le tout port&#233; par l&#8217;am&#233;lioration de la rentabilit&#233; op&#233;rationnelle des business existants et les contributions des acquisitions r&#233;centes. <br>Le b&#233;mol majeur reste la <strong>croissance organique ajust&#233;e des effets de change, limit&#233;e &#224; 1 %</strong>, un niveau qui, pour un compounder cot&#233;, reste faible et pose la question de la qualit&#233; intrins&#232;que du portefeuille hors M&amp;A. <br>La discipline bilancielle semble restaur&#233;e avec un <strong>d&#233;sendettement significatif</strong> sur l&#8217;ann&#233;e et une <strong>tr&#233;sorerie abondante</strong>, mais l&#8217;absence totale de d&#233;tail sur les acquisitions r&#233;alis&#233;es (multiples, nombre, taille) emp&#234;che de juger la discipline d&#8217;allocation du capital avec pr&#233;cision.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8A-Q!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff21bab14-3dc0-4c88-b671-35c2ff13fe89_1471x869.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8A-Q!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff21bab14-3dc0-4c88-b671-35c2ff13fe89_1471x869.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8A-Q!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff21bab14-3dc0-4c88-b671-35c2ff13fe89_1471x869.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8A-Q!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff21bab14-3dc0-4c88-b671-35c2ff13fe89_1471x869.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8A-Q!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff21bab14-3dc0-4c88-b671-35c2ff13fe89_1471x869.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8A-Q!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff21bab14-3dc0-4c88-b671-35c2ff13fe89_1471x869.png" width="1471" height="869" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/f21bab14-3dc0-4c88-b671-35c2ff13fe89_1471x869.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:869,&quot;width&quot;:1471,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:132630,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/i/190106745?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcb6b5dec-80bf-4387-a9ff-4877f402564f_2880x1800.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8A-Q!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff21bab14-3dc0-4c88-b671-35c2ff13fe89_1471x869.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8A-Q!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff21bab14-3dc0-4c88-b671-35c2ff13fe89_1471x869.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8A-Q!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff21bab14-3dc0-4c88-b671-35c2ff13fe89_1471x869.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8A-Q!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff21bab14-3dc0-4c88-b671-35c2ff13fe89_1471x869.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><blockquote><p>Entre la publication et le 5 mars, Lumine s&#8217;est appr&#233;ci&#233;e de plus de 25 %.</p></blockquote><p><strong>Notation globale du trimestre : &#11088;&#11088;&#11088;&#11088; (4/5)</strong></p><p></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Abonnez-vous maintenant&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.bourse123.com/subscribe?"><span>Abonnez-vous maintenant</span></a></p><div><hr></div><h2>2. CHIFFRES CL&#201;S DU TRIMESTRE</h2><p>Le <strong>chiffre d&#8217;affaires du Q4 2025</strong> s&#8217;&#233;tablit &#224; <strong>216,3 M$</strong>, en hausse de <strong>16 %</strong> par rapport aux 187,1 M$ du Q4 2024, soit +29,2 M$. Sur l&#8217;ann&#233;e compl&#232;te, les revenus atteignent <strong>765,7 M$</strong>, en progression de <strong>15 %</strong> (+97,3 M$). La d&#233;composition de cette croissance est sans ambigu&#239;t&#233; : <strong>l&#8217;essentiel provient des acquisitions</strong>. <br>La croissance organique brute ressort &#224; 3 % au Q4 et 2 % sur l&#8217;ann&#233;e. Corrig&#233;e des effets de change, ce qui est la mesure la plus pertinente puisque Lumine consolide en USD mais op&#232;re largement en devises &#233;trang&#232;res, elle tombe &#224; seulement <strong>1 % au Q4 comme sur l&#8217;exercice complet</strong>. <br>C&#8217;est un chiffre honn&#234;tement faible pour un acqu&#233;reur en s&#233;rie dans le logiciel vertical.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1wGn!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffc1337c6-24d4-4317-87c4-06358a2b121d_1528x530.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1wGn!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffc1337c6-24d4-4317-87c4-06358a2b121d_1528x530.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1wGn!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffc1337c6-24d4-4317-87c4-06358a2b121d_1528x530.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1wGn!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffc1337c6-24d4-4317-87c4-06358a2b121d_1528x530.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1wGn!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffc1337c6-24d4-4317-87c4-06358a2b121d_1528x530.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1wGn!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffc1337c6-24d4-4317-87c4-06358a2b121d_1528x530.png" width="1456" height="505" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1wGn!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffc1337c6-24d4-4317-87c4-06358a2b121d_1528x530.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1wGn!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffc1337c6-24d4-4317-87c4-06358a2b121d_1528x530.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1wGn!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffc1337c6-24d4-4317-87c4-06358a2b121d_1528x530.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1wGn!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffc1337c6-24d4-4317-87c4-06358a2b121d_1528x530.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>L&#8217;<strong>operating income</strong> (mesure non IFRS propre &#224; Lumine, &#233;quivalent &#224; un EBITA avant &#233;l&#233;ments exceptionnels) atteint <strong>88,4 M$ au Q4</strong>, en hausse de <strong>29 %</strong> (+19,7 M$). </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iVe3!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc7de8527-d417-4590-af18-00783be0d659_1698x648.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iVe3!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc7de8527-d417-4590-af18-00783be0d659_1698x648.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iVe3!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc7de8527-d417-4590-af18-00783be0d659_1698x648.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iVe3!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc7de8527-d417-4590-af18-00783be0d659_1698x648.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iVe3!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc7de8527-d417-4590-af18-00783be0d659_1698x648.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iVe3!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc7de8527-d417-4590-af18-00783be0d659_1698x648.png" width="1456" height="556" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iVe3!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc7de8527-d417-4590-af18-00783be0d659_1698x648.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iVe3!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc7de8527-d417-4590-af18-00783be0d659_1698x648.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iVe3!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc7de8527-d417-4590-af18-00783be0d659_1698x648.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iVe3!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc7de8527-d417-4590-af18-00783be0d659_1698x648.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><br>La <strong>marge op&#233;rationnelle</strong> ainsi d&#233;finie progresse &#224; <strong>40,9 %</strong> contre 36,7 % au Q4 2024, soit une <strong>am&#233;lioration de 420 points de base</strong>, un chiffre remarquable qui traduit le travail de &#171; strengthening &#187; post acquisition caract&#233;ristique du mod&#232;le Constellation Software dont Lumine est issue. Sur l&#8217;ann&#233;e, l&#8217;operating income passe &#224; <strong>275,7 M$</strong> (marge de 36,0 %) contre 210,3 M$ (marge de 31,5 %), soit <strong>+450 bps de marge sur douze mois</strong>.</p><p>Le <strong>net income du Q4</strong> ressort &#224; <strong>49,6 M$</strong>, en hausse de 69 %, mais comme rappel&#233; en introduction, cette m&#233;trique est trompeuse pour un serial acquirer. Les <strong>28,4 M$ d&#8217;amortissement d&#8217;incorporels</strong> au Q4 (108,4 M$ sur l&#8217;ann&#233;e) sont un artefact comptable des acquisitions, pas une charge &#233;conomique r&#233;currente.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oCZg!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc4c0f1f7-369f-453b-9745-917b801d8cb3_1666x656.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oCZg!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc4c0f1f7-369f-453b-9745-917b801d8cb3_1666x656.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oCZg!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc4c0f1f7-369f-453b-9745-917b801d8cb3_1666x656.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oCZg!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc4c0f1f7-369f-453b-9745-917b801d8cb3_1666x656.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oCZg!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc4c0f1f7-369f-453b-9745-917b801d8cb3_1666x656.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oCZg!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc4c0f1f7-369f-453b-9745-917b801d8cb3_1666x656.png" width="1456" height="573" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/c4c0f1f7-369f-453b-9745-917b801d8cb3_1666x656.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:573,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:125680,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/i/190106745?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc4c0f1f7-369f-453b-9745-917b801d8cb3_1666x656.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oCZg!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc4c0f1f7-369f-453b-9745-917b801d8cb3_1666x656.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oCZg!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc4c0f1f7-369f-453b-9745-917b801d8cb3_1666x656.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oCZg!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc4c0f1f7-369f-453b-9745-917b801d8cb3_1666x656.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oCZg!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc4c0f1f7-369f-453b-9745-917b801d8cb3_1666x656.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Le <strong>CFO du Q4</strong> s&#8217;&#233;tablit &#224; <strong>71,4 M$</strong> (+34 %) et le <strong>FCFA2S</strong> atteint <strong>67,1 M$</strong> au Q4, contre 45,3 M$ un an plus t&#244;t, soit <strong>+48 %</strong>. <br>Sur l&#8217;ann&#233;e, le FCFA2S bondit &#224; <strong>217,0 M$</strong> contre 85,7 M$ en 2024 (+153 %), mais cette comparaison annuelle est fortement flatt&#233;e par les charges de preferred/special securities qui avaient plomb&#233; le CFO 2024.</p><p>Le <strong>taux de conversion</strong> du FCFA2S par rapport au net income est de <strong>135 %</strong> au Q4 (67,1 / 49,6) et de <strong>183 %</strong> sur l&#8217;ann&#233;e (217,0 / 118,8), ce qui est typique d&#8217;un acqu&#233;reur en s&#233;rie o&#249; le cash flow r&#233;el d&#233;passe tr&#232;s largement le r&#233;sultat net comptable. C&#8217;est sain et conforme aux attentes.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!w9Cu!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3d0039a7-c191-4fcb-add5-cad0b3a90eac_1786x624.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!w9Cu!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3d0039a7-c191-4fcb-add5-cad0b3a90eac_1786x624.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!w9Cu!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3d0039a7-c191-4fcb-add5-cad0b3a90eac_1786x624.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!w9Cu!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3d0039a7-c191-4fcb-add5-cad0b3a90eac_1786x624.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!w9Cu!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3d0039a7-c191-4fcb-add5-cad0b3a90eac_1786x624.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!w9Cu!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3d0039a7-c191-4fcb-add5-cad0b3a90eac_1786x624.png" width="1456" height="509" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/3d0039a7-c191-4fcb-add5-cad0b3a90eac_1786x624.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:509,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:150127,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/i/190106745?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3d0039a7-c191-4fcb-add5-cad0b3a90eac_1786x624.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!w9Cu!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3d0039a7-c191-4fcb-add5-cad0b3a90eac_1786x624.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!w9Cu!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3d0039a7-c191-4fcb-add5-cad0b3a90eac_1786x624.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!w9Cu!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3d0039a7-c191-4fcb-add5-cad0b3a90eac_1786x624.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!w9Cu!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3d0039a7-c191-4fcb-add5-cad0b3a90eac_1786x624.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>S&#8217;agissant du <strong>FCFA2S par action</strong>, le nombre d&#8217;actions pond&#233;r&#233; est stable &#224; <strong>256,6 millions</strong> (basic et diluted confondus), ce qui donne un FCFA2S annualis&#233; par action d&#8217;environ <strong>0,85 $</strong> sur la base de l&#8217;ann&#233;e 2025 (217,0 M$ / 256,6 M actions). <br>Au Q4 seul, le FCFA2S par action trimestriel ressort &#224; <strong>0,26 $</strong> contre 0,18 $ au Q4 2024, soit une <strong>progression de 48 %</strong>, strictement align&#233;e sur la croissance du FCFA2S total puisqu&#8217;il n&#8217;y a eu <strong>aucune dilution</strong>.</p><p><strong>Notation de la performance financi&#232;re : &#11088;&#11088;&#11088;&#11088; (4/5)</strong> &#8212; Le cash flow progresse fortement et les marges s&#8217;am&#233;liorent nettement. Le seul point n&#233;gatif est la croissance organique de 1 % ajust&#233;e du change, qui reste trop faible et emp&#234;che d&#8217;attribuer la note maximale.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;S'abonner&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;fr&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption"></p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Tapez votre e-mail&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="S'abonner"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p></p><div><hr></div><h2>3. ACTIVIT&#201; M&amp;A DU TRIMESTRE</h2><p>C&#8217;est ici que l&#8217;analyse se heurte &#224; un mur : le communiqu&#233; de Lumine est <strong>remarquablement opaque</strong> sur l&#8217;activit&#233; d&#8217;acquisition. Aucun chiffre n&#8217;est donn&#233; sur le nombre de transactions r&#233;alis&#233;es au Q4, ni sur les multiples pay&#233;s, ni sur les secteurs ou g&#233;ographies cibl&#233;s. Le texte se contente de mentionner &#171; revenues from new acquisitions in the current and preceding years &#187; comme explication de la croissance.</p><p>Ce qu&#8217;on peut d&#233;duire indirectement du tableau des flux de tr&#233;sorerie : sur l&#8217;ann&#233;e 2025, Lumine a d&#233;ploy&#233; <strong>20,5 M$ en acquisitions brutes</strong> (moins 6,3 M$ de cash r&#233;cup&#233;r&#233; avec les cibles, soit un <strong>d&#233;caissement net d&#8217;environ 14,1 M$</strong>). C&#8217;est un montant <strong>&#233;tonnamment modeste</strong> compar&#233; aux <strong>145,3 M$ d&#233;ploy&#233;s en 2024</strong>, une <strong>baisse de 86 %</strong> du capital d&#233;ploy&#233; en acquisitions. Par ailleurs, 2,6 M$ de paiements post acquisition ont &#233;t&#233; r&#233;alis&#233;s (holdback settlements). Le poste &#171; Acquisition holdback payables &#187; au bilan passe de 17 K$ &#224; 6,6 M$, ce qui sugg&#232;re que les acquisitions r&#233;centes comportent des <strong>earnouts ou retenues significatives</strong>, signe potentiel de prudence dans la structuration des deals.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jypP!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc6a3f75e-8eaf-4d84-ad8e-e4d8a1188eb7_1172x1346.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jypP!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc6a3f75e-8eaf-4d84-ad8e-e4d8a1188eb7_1172x1346.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jypP!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc6a3f75e-8eaf-4d84-ad8e-e4d8a1188eb7_1172x1346.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jypP!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc6a3f75e-8eaf-4d84-ad8e-e4d8a1188eb7_1172x1346.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jypP!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc6a3f75e-8eaf-4d84-ad8e-e4d8a1188eb7_1172x1346.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jypP!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc6a3f75e-8eaf-4d84-ad8e-e4d8a1188eb7_1172x1346.png" width="1172" height="1346" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/c6a3f75e-8eaf-4d84-ad8e-e4d8a1188eb7_1172x1346.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1346,&quot;width&quot;:1172,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:282426,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/i/190106745?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F21b92931-14d1-4ec9-aa2e-82224632cc19_1172x1346.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jypP!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc6a3f75e-8eaf-4d84-ad8e-e4d8a1188eb7_1172x1346.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jypP!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc6a3f75e-8eaf-4d84-ad8e-e4d8a1188eb7_1172x1346.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jypP!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc6a3f75e-8eaf-4d84-ad8e-e4d8a1188eb7_1172x1346.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jypP!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc6a3f75e-8eaf-4d84-ad8e-e4d8a1188eb7_1172x1346.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Le fait que Lumine ait massivement r&#233;duit ses d&#233;penses d&#8217;acquisition tout en <strong>remboursant 125,7 M$ de dette bancaire</strong> et en accumulant <strong>352,4 M$ de tr&#233;sorerie</strong> (contre 211,0 M$ fin 2024) dessine un profil de <strong>prudence extr&#234;me</strong> ou d&#8217;<strong>incapacit&#233; &#224; trouver des cibles</strong> &#224; des prix raisonnables. C&#8217;est un point &#224; surveiller de tr&#232;s pr&#232;s : un serial acquirer qui n&#8217;acquiert plus, c&#8217;est un moteur qui tourne au ralenti.</p><p><strong>Notation de la discipline M&amp;A : &#11088;&#11088;&#11088; (3/5)</strong> &#8212; Impossible de juger la discipline sur les multiples faute de donn&#233;es. Le ralentissement drastique du d&#233;ploiement de capital est pr&#233;occupant pour un mod&#232;le fond&#233; sur l&#8217;acquisition continue. La prudence est vertueuse si temporaire, mais probl&#233;matique si durable.</p><div><hr></div><h2>4. BILAN ET CAPACIT&#201; DE FEU</h2><p>La position bilancielle de Lumine s&#8217;est <strong>consid&#233;rablement renforc&#233;e</strong> en 2025. La <strong>dette bancaire totale</strong> (court terme + long terme) passe de 278,6 M$ fin 2024 &#224; <strong>210,0 M$</strong> fin 2025, soit un <strong>remboursement net de 68,7 M$</strong> (confirm&#233; par les flux : 55 M$ de tirages contre 125,7 M$ de remboursements). <br>Dans le m&#234;me temps, la <strong>tr&#233;sorerie bondit</strong> de 211,0 M$ &#224; <strong>352,4 M$</strong>, soit une <strong>position de cash nette de +142,5 M$</strong> (352,4 M$ de cash moins 210,0 M$ de dette bancaire). <br>Fin 2024, la dette nette &#233;tait de +67,7 M$. On passe donc d&#8217;une situation d&#8217;endettement net mod&#233;r&#233; &#224; une <strong>position de tr&#233;sorerie nette confortable</strong>, un retournement de <strong>210 M$ en un an</strong>.</p><p>En rapportant la dette bancaire brute &#224; l&#8217;operating income annuel de 275,7 M$ (proxy d&#8217;EBITDA pour ce mod&#232;le), le ratio s&#8217;&#233;tablit &#224; <strong>0,76x</strong>, un niveau <strong>tr&#232;s conservateur</strong>. Si l&#8217;on raisonne en dette nette, le levier est n&#233;gatif : Lumine a <strong>plus de cash que de dette</strong>.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9iUz!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F08356db1-0698-464b-885c-2e411c0d83ff_1818x734.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9iUz!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F08356db1-0698-464b-885c-2e411c0d83ff_1818x734.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9iUz!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F08356db1-0698-464b-885c-2e411c0d83ff_1818x734.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9iUz!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F08356db1-0698-464b-885c-2e411c0d83ff_1818x734.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9iUz!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F08356db1-0698-464b-885c-2e411c0d83ff_1818x734.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9iUz!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F08356db1-0698-464b-885c-2e411c0d83ff_1818x734.png" width="1456" height="588" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/08356db1-0698-464b-885c-2e411c0d83ff_1818x734.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:588,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:140167,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/i/190106745?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F08356db1-0698-464b-885c-2e411c0d83ff_1818x734.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9iUz!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F08356db1-0698-464b-885c-2e411c0d83ff_1818x734.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9iUz!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F08356db1-0698-464b-885c-2e411c0d83ff_1818x734.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9iUz!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F08356db1-0698-464b-885c-2e411c0d83ff_1818x734.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9iUz!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F08356db1-0698-464b-885c-2e411c0d83ff_1818x734.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Le <strong>dry powder estim&#233;</strong> est donc consid&#233;rable. Avec 352 M$ de cash, une capacit&#233; d&#8217;emprunt probablement significative (les lignes bancaires ne sont pas d&#233;taill&#233;es dans ce communiqu&#233; mais la dette a &#233;t&#233; r&#233;duite de 70 M$, lib&#233;rant de la capacit&#233;), et un FCFA2S run rate de 217 M$ par an, Lumine dispose potentiellement de <strong>500 &#224; 600 M$</strong> de capacit&#233; de d&#233;ploiement sans dilution. C&#8217;est une <strong>puissance de feu tr&#232;s significative</strong> pour un groupe de cette taille.</p><p>Point crucial sur la dilution : le nombre d&#8217;actions est <strong>parfaitement stable</strong> &#224; <strong>256,6 millions</strong> (basic et diluted), identique en 2025 et fin 2024. Il n&#8217;y a eu <strong>aucune &#233;mission d&#8217;actions</strong> pour financer des acquisitions au cours de l&#8217;exercice. <br>En 2024, la conversion obligatoire des preferred et special securities avait g&#233;n&#233;r&#233; une dilution massive (le basic passant de 214,2 M &#224; 256,6 M d&#8217;actions pond&#233;r&#233;es), mais cet &#233;v&#233;nement est d&#233;sormais derri&#232;re. L&#8217;absence de dilution en 2025 est un <strong>point tr&#232;s positif</strong>.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WQHk!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9236033a-eed5-4e26-9639-422b72674033_1664x432.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WQHk!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9236033a-eed5-4e26-9639-422b72674033_1664x432.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WQHk!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9236033a-eed5-4e26-9639-422b72674033_1664x432.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WQHk!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9236033a-eed5-4e26-9639-422b72674033_1664x432.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WQHk!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9236033a-eed5-4e26-9639-422b72674033_1664x432.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WQHk!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9236033a-eed5-4e26-9639-422b72674033_1664x432.png" width="1456" height="378" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/9236033a-eed5-4e26-9639-422b72674033_1664x432.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:378,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:61925,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/i/190106745?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9236033a-eed5-4e26-9639-422b72674033_1664x432.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WQHk!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9236033a-eed5-4e26-9639-422b72674033_1664x432.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WQHk!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9236033a-eed5-4e26-9639-422b72674033_1664x432.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WQHk!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9236033a-eed5-4e26-9639-422b72674033_1664x432.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WQHk!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9236033a-eed5-4e26-9639-422b72674033_1664x432.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong>Notation de la sant&#233; financi&#232;re : &#11088;&#11088;&#11088;&#11088;&#11088; (5/5)</strong> &#8212; Bilan assaini, tr&#233;sorerie nette positive, aucune dilution, capacit&#233; de feu consid&#233;rable. C&#8217;est un sans faute sur ce crit&#232;re.</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/p/analyse-des-resultats-trimestriels/comments&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Laissez un commentaire.&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.bourse123.com/p/analyse-des-resultats-trimestriels/comments"><span>Laissez un commentaire.</span></a></p><p></p><div><hr></div><h2>5. CE QUE LE MANAGEMENT A DIT ET CE QU&#8217;IL FAUT EN PENSER</h2><p><strong>Ce qui a &#233;t&#233; communiqu&#233;.</strong> <br>En l&#8217;absence de transcript de conference call, l&#8217;analyse se limite au communiqu&#233; de presse, qui est <strong>remarquablement laconique</strong> : quatre pages de texte dont l&#8217;essentiel est constitu&#233; de r&#233;p&#233;titions des m&#234;mes chiffres sous diff&#233;rentes formulations. <br>Les messages cl&#233;s implicites sont les suivants. </p><p>Premi&#232;rement, l&#8217;<strong>am&#233;lioration de la rentabilit&#233;</strong> est attribu&#233;e &#224; &#171; improved profitability in our existing businesses, as well as contributions from recent acquisitions following strengthening activities &#187;, le terme &#171; strengthening &#187; &#233;tant le vocabulaire maison pour d&#233;signer l&#8217;optimisation op&#233;rationnelle post acquisition. </p><p>Deuxi&#232;mement, le <strong>swing du net income</strong> (de -258,9 M$ &#224; +118,8 M$ sur l&#8217;ann&#233;e) est explicitement attribu&#233; &#224; l&#8217;arr&#234;t des charges de preferred/special securities suite &#224; la conversion de mars 2024. Le management est honn&#234;te sur le fait que ce n&#8217;est pas une am&#233;lioration op&#233;rationnelle. </p><p>Troisi&#232;mement, <strong>aucune guidance</strong> n&#8217;est fournie, ce qui est coh&#233;rent avec la culture Constellation Software de ne pas guider le march&#233;.</p><p><strong>Mon d&#233;cryptage critique.</strong> Le communiqu&#233; de Lumine est d&#8217;une <strong>frugalit&#233; informationnelle qui confine &#224; l&#8217;opacit&#233;</strong>. </p><p>Pour un serial acquirer, ne donner aucun d&#233;tail sur les acquisitions r&#233;alis&#233;es, ni nombre, ni multiples, ni capital d&#233;ploy&#233; par trimestre, ni verticales cibl&#233;es, est <strong>frustrant pour l&#8217;actionnaire</strong>. Le tableau des flux de tr&#233;sorerie est le seul moyen de reconstituer l&#8217;activit&#233; M&amp;A, et il montre un d&#233;ploiement &#233;tonnamment faible (20,5 M$ sur l&#8217;ann&#233;e). Le management <strong>ne commente ni n&#8217;explique ce ralentissement</strong>. </p><p>Est ce un choix d&#233;lib&#233;r&#233; de patience dans un march&#233; de vendeurs ? <br>Un manque de deal flow ? Une p&#233;riode de digestion ? Le communiqu&#233; ne dit rien. </p><p>Le CEO David Nyland est mentionn&#233; comme contact, mais le texte ne contient <strong>aucune citation directe</strong> du management.</p><p> Ce manque de transparence est d&#8217;autant plus notable que Lumine accumule du cash de mani&#232;re significative (352 M$) sans le d&#233;ployer, une situation inhabituelle pour un v&#233;hicule dont la raison d&#8217;&#234;tre est pr&#233;cis&#233;ment d&#8217;acqu&#233;rir.</p><p><strong>Notation de la communication et de la transparence : &#11088;&#11088; (2/5)</strong> &#8212; Communiqu&#233; minimaliste, aucun d&#233;tail sur le M&amp;A, aucune explication du ralentissement des acquisitions, aucune guidance. Pour un investisseur cherchant &#224; comprendre la trajectoire du capital d&#233;ploy&#233;, c&#8217;est insuffisant.</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/p/analyse-des-resultats-trimestriels?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Partager&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.bourse123.com/p/analyse-des-resultats-trimestriels?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share"><span>Partager</span></a></p><p></p><div><hr></div><h2>6. SIGNAUX D&#8217;ALERTE</h2><p>&#128680; <strong>ALERTE &#8212; Croissance organique structurellement faible.</strong> La croissance organique ajust&#233;e du change est de <strong>1 % au Q4</strong> et de <strong>1 % sur l&#8217;ann&#233;e</strong>. Ce niveau est certes courant chez certains acqu&#233;reurs en s&#233;rie dans le logiciel vertical (les business matures de niche croissent peu), mais il signifie que la <strong>quasi totalit&#233; de la croissance du groupe repose sur le M&amp;A</strong>. Si le rythme d&#8217;acquisition ralentit durablement, ce qui semble &#234;tre le cas en 2025, la croissance du revenu top line convergera vers ce 1 %, ce qui est insuffisant pour justifier une valorisation de compounder. <strong>L&#8217;implication pour l&#8217;actionnaire est claire</strong> : sans r&#233;acc&#233;l&#233;ration du d&#233;ploiement M&amp;A, la trajectoire de croissance du FCFA2S par action ralentira m&#233;caniquement.</p><p>&#128680; <strong>ALERTE &#8212; Effondrement du capital d&#233;ploy&#233; en acquisitions.</strong> Lumine n&#8217;a d&#233;pens&#233; que <strong>20,5 M$ brut en acquisitions sur l&#8217;ensemble de l&#8217;ann&#233;e 2025</strong>, contre <strong>145,3 M$ en 2024</strong>. Ce montant est d&#233;risoire rapport&#233; &#224; la taille du groupe (765,7 M$ de revenus) et &#224; la tr&#233;sorerie disponible (352 M$). Pour un v&#233;hicule dont le mod&#232;le repose sur l&#8217;acquisition continue, ce <strong>ralentissement de 86 %</strong> est un signal d&#8217;alerte majeur. <strong>L&#8217;implication :</strong> soit le management ne trouve pas de cibles &#224; des multiples acceptables (discipline louable mais probl&#233;matique &#224; long terme), soit le deal flow s&#8217;est tari, soit il y a des contraintes internes non communiqu&#233;es. Dans tous les cas, le cash qui s&#8217;accumule sans &#234;tre d&#233;ploy&#233; <strong>d&#233;truit de la valeur par le co&#251;t d&#8217;opportunit&#233;</strong>.</p><p>&#128680; <strong>ALERTE &#8212; Accumulation de tr&#233;sorerie improductive.</strong> Le cash atteint <strong>352,4 M$</strong> fin 2025, soit <strong>46 % des revenus annuels</strong>. Rapport&#233; au FCFA2S annuel de 217 M$, c&#8217;est plus de <strong>1,6 ann&#233;e de cash flow libre</strong> qui dort au bilan. Si le management maintient sa doctrine de ne pas verser de dividendes ni racheter des actions (le communiqu&#233; confirme que &#171; the Company&#8217;s objective is to invest all of its FCFA2S in acquisitions &#187;), cette tr&#233;sorerie <strong>doit &#234;tre d&#233;ploy&#233;e</strong>. Son accumulation prolong&#233;e est un signal que quelque chose bloque dans la machine d&#8217;acquisition.</p><div><hr></div><h2>7. POINTS POSITIFS</h2><ul><li><p>L&#8217;<strong>am&#233;lioration de la marge op&#233;rationnelle</strong> est impressionnante : <strong>+420 bps au Q4</strong> et <strong>+450 bps sur l&#8217;ann&#233;e</strong>, ce qui d&#233;montre que le &#171; strengthening &#187; post acquisition fonctionne et que Lumine extrait davantage de valeur de son portefeuille existant.</p></li><li><p>Le <strong>FCFA2S par action progresse de 48 %</strong> au Q4 <strong>sans aucune dilution</strong>, c&#8217;est de la cr&#233;ation de valeur pure pour l&#8217;actionnaire existant.</p></li><li><p>Le <strong>d&#233;sendettement est massif</strong> : passage d&#8217;une dette nette d&#8217;environ 68 M$ &#224; une tr&#233;sorerie nette d&#8217;environ 142 M$ en un an, ce qui &#233;limine tout risque bilanciel et maximise la flexibilit&#233; future.</p></li><li><p>Les <strong>revenus r&#233;currents</strong> (maintenance and other recurring) repr&#233;sentent <strong>537,7 M$</strong> sur 765,7 M$ de revenus totaux, soit <strong>70,2 % du chiffre d&#8217;affaires</strong>, un mix qui offre une visibilit&#233; et une pr&#233;visibilit&#233; &#233;lev&#233;es sur les cash flows.</p></li><li><p>La <strong>charge d&#8217;int&#233;r&#234;ts sur la dette bancaire</strong> a &#233;t&#233; r&#233;duite de 18,7 M$ en 2024 &#224; <strong>14,0 M$ en 2025</strong>, et de 5,4 M$ au Q4 2024 &#224; seulement <strong>2,6 M$ au Q4 2025</strong>, une &#233;conomie annualis&#233;e significative qui alimente directement le FCFA2S.</p></li></ul><div><hr></div><h2>8. &#201;VOLUTION PAR RAPPORT AUX TRIMESTRES PR&#201;C&#201;DENTS</h2><p>En l&#8217;absence de donn&#233;es trimestrielles d&#233;taill&#233;es pour le Q1, Q2 et Q3 2025 dans les documents fournis, la comparaison se limite au Q4 2025 vs Q4 2024 et &#224; l&#8217;exercice complet. <br>La tendance qui se d&#233;gage est celle d&#8217;un <strong>groupe en phase de consolidation et d&#8217;optimisation</strong> plut&#244;t que d&#8217;expansion agressive. <br>Le revenu progresse de 15 &#224; 16 %, mais <strong>quasi exclusivement par acquisition</strong>, et le rythme d&#8217;acquisition lui m&#234;me s&#8217;est consid&#233;rablement r&#233;duit. La <strong>rentabilit&#233; en revanche s&#8217;am&#233;liore fortement</strong> : la marge op&#233;rationnelle est pass&#233;e de 31,5 % en 2024 &#224; 36,0 % en 2025 sur l&#8217;ann&#233;e compl&#232;te, et le Q4 &#224; <strong>40,9 %</strong> sugg&#232;re une <strong>acc&#233;l&#233;ration de l&#8217;am&#233;lioration en fin d&#8217;ann&#233;e</strong>. Le FCFA2S bondit, mais en partie gr&#226;ce &#224; la normalisation du working capital et &#224; la disparition des charges de preferred securities, des effets qui <strong>ne se reproduiront pas</strong>. La trajectoire sous jacente reste positive sur les marges et le cash flow, mais la question de la croissance future se pose avec acuit&#233; si le d&#233;ploiement M&amp;A ne reprend pas.</p><div><hr></div><h2>9. CE QUE JE SURVEILLERAI AU PROCHAIN TRIMESTRE</h2><ul><li><p><strong>Le montant du capital d&#233;ploy&#233; en acquisitions au Q1 2026.</strong> C&#8217;est le point de surveillance num&#233;ro un. Si le Q1 montre un rebond significatif du d&#233;ploiement (disons au dessus de 30 &#224; 40 M$), cela confirmera que le ralentissement 2025 &#233;tait une phase de patience disciplin&#233;e. Si le d&#233;ploiement reste an&#233;mique, il faudra s&#233;rieusement questionner la capacit&#233; de Lumine &#224; trouver des cibles et la pertinence de son mod&#232;le dans l&#8217;environnement actuel de prix.</p></li><li><p><strong>L&#8217;&#233;volution de la tr&#233;sorerie.</strong> Si le cash continue de s&#8217;accumuler au del&#224; de 400 M$ sans d&#233;ploiement visible, cela deviendra un probl&#232;me de gouvernance. Un serial acquirer qui th&#233;saurise sans acqu&#233;rir devrait envisager des retours aux actionnaires, ce que le management a explicitement exclu pour l&#8217;instant.</p></li><li><p><strong>La croissance organique ajust&#233;e du change.</strong> Le seuil d&#8217;alerte serait un passage en n&#233;gatif. &#192; 1 %, on est au plancher de l&#8217;acceptable. Un chiffre n&#233;gatif signifierait que le portefeuille existant se contracte, ce qui remettrait en cause la th&#232;se du &#171; buy and hold forever &#187; propre au mod&#232;le Constellation.</p></li><li><p><strong>Tout d&#233;tail suppl&#233;mentaire sur la strat&#233;gie M&amp;A.</strong> Le management doit &#224; ses actionnaires une explication du ralentissement radical des acquisitions en 2025. Si le Q1 2026 est aussi silencieux que ce communiqu&#233;, il sera l&#233;gitime de s&#8217;inqui&#233;ter de la transparence du management.</p></li></ul><div><hr></div><h2>10. VERDICT FINAL</h2><p>Lumine Group livre un Q4 2025 <strong>financi&#232;rement solide</strong> : des marges en nette am&#233;lioration, un cash flow en forte progression, un bilan assaini et aucune dilution. C&#8217;est le travail d&#8217;un <strong>op&#233;rateur comp&#233;tent qui optimise son portefeuille existant</strong>. Mais un serial acquirer se juge avant tout sur sa capacit&#233; &#224; d&#233;ployer du capital de mani&#232;re disciplin&#233;e et continue, et sur ce crit&#232;re central, <strong>2025 est une ann&#233;e de quasi inaction</strong> avec seulement 20 M$ d&#233;ploy&#233;s. La tr&#233;sorerie qui s&#8217;accumule sans &#234;tre investie est un luxe qui a un <strong>co&#251;t d&#8217;opportunit&#233; croissant</strong>. <br>La th&#232;se d&#8217;investissement long terme n&#8217;est pas remise en cause par ce trimestre, le mod&#232;le op&#233;rationnel fonctionne, mais elle est <strong>en suspens</strong> tant que le moteur d&#8217;acquisition ne red&#233;marre pas.</p><p><strong>Notation globale du trimestre : &#11088;&#11088;&#11088;&#11088; (4/5)</strong> &#8212; Ex&#233;cution op&#233;rationnelle convaincante, g&#233;n&#233;ration de cash flow excellente, mais un s&#233;rieux point d&#8217;interrogation sur le d&#233;ploiement M&amp;A qui emp&#234;che la note maximale et qui sera le juge de paix des prochains trimestres.</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[CHAPTERS Group AG - Le Mini-Constellation Software Européen Qui Séduit les Milliardaires… Mais Qui Reste à Prouver]]></title><description><![CDATA[Le fondateur de Spotify et le co-fondateur de Danaher misent des millions sur cette micro-cap allemande &#224; 28&#8364;. Ont-ils raison ?]]></description><link>https://www.bourse123.com/p/chapters-group-ag-le-mini-constellation</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.bourse123.com/p/chapters-group-ag-le-mini-constellation</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Pierre Winter]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 08 Mar 2026 15:53:07 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/aaebed6f-b613-406f-93c0-db1aa66753fc_1376x768.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Quand le family office de Daniel Ek (fondateur de Spotify), Mitch Rales (co-fondateur de Danaher, l&#8217;un des plus grands compounders de l&#8217;histoire), le MIT Endowment et Sator Grove s&#8217;assoient tous &#224; la m&#234;me table pour investir dans une micro-cap allemande cot&#233;e &#224; Francfort, il y a deux possibilit&#233;s : soit ils ont rep&#233;r&#233; un futur <strong>100-bagger</strong> avant tout le monde, soit l&#8217;histoire est trop belle pour &#234;tre vraie.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gZTh!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F201e5c4b-1b8c-4358-84f6-3a3796831f2d_200x200.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gZTh!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F201e5c4b-1b8c-4358-84f6-3a3796831f2d_200x200.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gZTh!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F201e5c4b-1b8c-4358-84f6-3a3796831f2d_200x200.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gZTh!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F201e5c4b-1b8c-4358-84f6-3a3796831f2d_200x200.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gZTh!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F201e5c4b-1b8c-4358-84f6-3a3796831f2d_200x200.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gZTh!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F201e5c4b-1b8c-4358-84f6-3a3796831f2d_200x200.jpeg" width="200" height="200" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/201e5c4b-1b8c-4358-84f6-3a3796831f2d_200x200.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:200,&quot;width&quot;:200,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;CHAPTERS Group AG | LinkedIn&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="CHAPTERS Group AG | LinkedIn" title="CHAPTERS Group AG | LinkedIn" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gZTh!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F201e5c4b-1b8c-4358-84f6-3a3796831f2d_200x200.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gZTh!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F201e5c4b-1b8c-4358-84f6-3a3796831f2d_200x200.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gZTh!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F201e5c4b-1b8c-4358-84f6-3a3796831f2d_200x200.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gZTh!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F201e5c4b-1b8c-4358-84f6-3a3796831f2d_200x200.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong>CHAPTERS Group AG</strong> affiche une trajectoire impressionnante : de 18,5M&#8364; de chiffre d&#8217;affaires en 2020 &#224; environ 85M&#8364; pro forma au S1 2025 avec 55 filiales op&#233;rationnelles dans 10 pays. <br>Le cours est pass&#233; de 4,96&#8364; d&#233;but 2021 &#224; un pic de 57,15&#8364; mi-2025 avant de retomber autour de 32&#8364; aujourd&#8217;hui, pris dans le sell-off global des valeurs software li&#233; aux craintes autour de l&#8217;IA. Soit une chute de plus de 50% depuis les plus hauts.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bWKe!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1a7321ec-0160-4511-806b-ae8299e8dece_2400x1701.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bWKe!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1a7321ec-0160-4511-806b-ae8299e8dece_2400x1701.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bWKe!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1a7321ec-0160-4511-806b-ae8299e8dece_2400x1701.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bWKe!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1a7321ec-0160-4511-806b-ae8299e8dece_2400x1701.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bWKe!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1a7321ec-0160-4511-806b-ae8299e8dece_2400x1701.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bWKe!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1a7321ec-0160-4511-806b-ae8299e8dece_2400x1701.png" width="1456" height="1032" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/1a7321ec-0160-4511-806b-ae8299e8dece_2400x1701.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1032,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:367882,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/i/188463824?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1a7321ec-0160-4511-806b-ae8299e8dece_2400x1701.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bWKe!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1a7321ec-0160-4511-806b-ae8299e8dece_2400x1701.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bWKe!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1a7321ec-0160-4511-806b-ae8299e8dece_2400x1701.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bWKe!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1a7321ec-0160-4511-806b-ae8299e8dece_2400x1701.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bWKe!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1a7321ec-0160-4511-806b-ae8299e8dece_2400x1701.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Mais derri&#232;re cette belle histoire de croissance se cache une r&#233;alit&#233; financi&#232;re beaucoup plus nuanc&#233;e : un Net Income syst&#233;matiquement n&#233;gatif, un goodwill qui explose, une dette qui a quintupl&#233; en six mois, et un mod&#232;le qui reste enti&#232;rement &#224; prouver sur sa capacit&#233; &#224; g&#233;n&#233;rer du FCF par action croissant pour l&#8217;actionnaire. D&#233;cortiquons tout cela.<br></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Abonnez-vous maintenant&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.bourse123.com/subscribe?"><span>Abonnez-vous maintenant</span></a></p><h2>Pour les nouveaux : c&#8217;est quoi un Serial Acquirer ?</h2><p>Un serial acquirer, c&#8217;est une entreprise dont le m&#233;tier principal est d&#8217;acheter d&#8217;autres entreprises souvent des petites soci&#233;t&#233;s logicielles sp&#233;cialis&#233;es dans des niches &#8220;ennuyeuses&#8221; mais ultra-d&#233;fensives et de les conserver ind&#233;finiment tout en les am&#233;liorant progressivement.</p><p>Le mod&#232;le de r&#233;f&#233;rence absolu, c&#8217;est Constellation Software (CSU) au Canada, fond&#233; par Mark Leonard. Depuis 1995, CSU a acquis des centaines de petites soci&#233;t&#233;s de logiciels verticaux (VMS, pour Vertical Market Software) des logiciels qui g&#232;rent des biblioth&#232;ques, des orchestres, des casernes de pompiers, des r&#233;gies de transport public. <br>Des trucs que personne ne voit mais dont personne ne peut se passer. <br>C&#8217;est exactement &#231;a, &#8220;mission-critical&#8221; : si le logiciel tombe en panne, l&#8217;op&#233;ration s&#8217;arr&#234;te.<br></p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;92cd3248-07aa-4298-9ed2-24aa4f356e24&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;Bonjour &#224; tous,&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:&quot;Read full story&quot;,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&#127970; 3 EMPLOY&#201;S au Si&#232;ge pour g&#233;rer des MILLIARDS ? Le secret de la D&#233;centralisation.&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:407399199,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Pierre Winter&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;&#192; la crois&#233;e de l'immobilier de terrain et des march&#233;s financiers. J'&#233;dite Bourse 123 et Immobilier 123 pour d&#233;crypter l'actualit&#233; &#233;conomique et aider les investisseurs particuliers &#224; prendre des d&#233;cisions &#233;clair&#233;es, loin du bruit m&#233;diatique.&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/675910cf-08d7-42f5-a137-e2eeb4f9be89_800x800.jpeg&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2025-12-31T15:56:31.676Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/youtube/w_728,c_limit/XIu2ldIrBYI&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/p/3-employes-au-siege-pour-gerer-des&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:null,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:183065424,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:1,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;publication_id&quot;:6684487,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;Bourse 123&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ECJL!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa891db4c-0ae6-4334-8166-f766f938f0c1_1024x1024.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><p>Un <strong>point fondamental</strong> : chez les serial acquirers, le &#8220;Net Income&#8221; (b&#233;n&#233;fice net) comptable est TROMPEUR. Pourquoi ? Parce que chaque acquisition g&#233;n&#232;re d&#8217;&#233;normes charges d&#8217;amortissement comptables (goodwill, logiciels r&#233;&#233;valu&#233;s, relations clients) qui ne correspondent &#224; aucune sortie de cash r&#233;elle. Ce sont des &#233;critures purement comptables. <br>C&#8217;est pour cela qu&#8217;on utilise le FCF (Free Cash Flow) l&#8217;argent r&#233;el qui entre dans les caisses comme indicateur de performance v&#233;ritable. Le ROIC (Return on Invested Capital), qui mesure le rendement du capital d&#233;ploy&#233; en acquisitions, est l&#8217;autre m&#233;trique reine pour juger si le management cr&#233;e ou d&#233;truit de la valeur.</p><h2>Fiche d&#8217;identit&#233;</h2><ul><li><p><strong>Ticker :</strong> CHG:XETRA (Francfort) / MDCKF (OTC US)</p></li><li><p><strong>ISIN :</strong> DE0006618309</p></li><li><p><strong>Capitalisation boursi&#232;re :</strong> ~657M&#8364; (23,46M actions)</p></li><li><p><strong>Nombre de filiales op&#233;rationnelles :</strong> 60+ (55 au 30/06/2025, 6 ajout&#233;es depuis)</p></li><li><p><strong>Employ&#233;s :</strong> ~1 100</p></li><li><p><strong>Pays :</strong> 10</p></li><li><p><strong>Segments :</strong> Public Sector (27 filiales), Enterprise (24), Financial Technologies (3), Other (1)</p></li><li><p><strong>CEO :</strong> Jan-Hendrik Mohr, 37 ans</p></li><li><p><strong>CFO :</strong> Marlene Carl, 36 ans</p></li><li><p><strong>Si&#232;ge :</strong> Hambourg, Allemagne</p></li><li><p><strong>Revenu pro forma H1 2025 :</strong> ~85M&#8364;</p></li><li><p><strong>EBITDA ajust&#233; pro forma H1 2025 :</strong> ~19M&#8364;</p></li><li><p><strong>Revenu pro forma FY2024 (base structure 06/2025) :</strong> ~172M&#8364;</p></li><li><p><strong>EBITDA ajust&#233; pro forma FY2024 (base structure 06/2025) :</strong> ~42M&#8364;</p></li><li><p><strong>Invested Capital total :</strong> &gt;543M&#8364;</p></li><li><p><strong>Net Debt subsidiaires :</strong> ~131M&#8364; au H1 2025</p></li><li><p><strong>EPS ajust&#233; (excl. securities &amp; share-based comp) H1 2025 :</strong> 0,15&#8364;</p></li><li><p><strong>Principaux actionnaires :</strong> Sator Grove (~15%), Mitchell Rales (~15%), Antheia/Daniel Ek (~11%), MIT (~7%), Sun Mountain (~5%), Free Float (~46%)</p></li></ul><div><hr></div><p><em>Si cette analyse vous pla&#238;t, abonnez-vous pour ne pas manquer les prochaines. On d&#233;cortique les compounders et serial acquirers avec la rigueur qu&#8217;ils m&#233;ritent sans complaisance.<br></em></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Abonnez-vous maintenant&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.bourse123.com/subscribe?"><span>Abonnez-vous maintenant</span></a></p><div><hr></div><h2>Histoire, mod&#232;le &#233;conomique et philosophie d&#8217;acquisition</h2><h3>De Medical Columbus &#224; CHAPTERS Group : une mue radicale</h3><p>L&#8217;histoire de CHAPTERS commence en 1998 sous le nom de Medical Columbus, une soci&#233;t&#233; active dans le secteur m&#233;dical. <br>Cot&#233;e &#224; Francfort depuis 2005, l&#8217;entreprise a vendu son activit&#233; historique en juin 2018 et s&#8217;est r&#233;invent&#233;e en v&#233;hicule d&#8217;acquisition sous l&#8217;impulsion de Jan-Hendrik Mohr, qui a pris les r&#234;nes &#224; un &#226;ge remarquablement jeune. <br>La premi&#232;re acquisition date de d&#233;cembre 2018. <br>Les deux premi&#232;res &#8220;plateformes&#8221; d&#8217;investissement ont &#233;t&#233; &#233;tablies en 2019.<br></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iz83!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fca80e5bd-d15e-476a-8f1f-ed23c2343aaf_1280x1280.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iz83!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fca80e5bd-d15e-476a-8f1f-ed23c2343aaf_1280x1280.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iz83!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fca80e5bd-d15e-476a-8f1f-ed23c2343aaf_1280x1280.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iz83!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fca80e5bd-d15e-476a-8f1f-ed23c2343aaf_1280x1280.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iz83!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fca80e5bd-d15e-476a-8f1f-ed23c2343aaf_1280x1280.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iz83!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fca80e5bd-d15e-476a-8f1f-ed23c2343aaf_1280x1280.jpeg" width="404" height="404" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/ca80e5bd-d15e-476a-8f1f-ed23c2343aaf_1280x1280.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1280,&quot;width&quot;:1280,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:404,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Who - CHAPTERS GROUP&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Who - CHAPTERS GROUP&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Who - CHAPTERS GROUP" title="Who - CHAPTERS GROUP" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iz83!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fca80e5bd-d15e-476a-8f1f-ed23c2343aaf_1280x1280.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iz83!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fca80e5bd-d15e-476a-8f1f-ed23c2343aaf_1280x1280.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iz83!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fca80e5bd-d15e-476a-8f1f-ed23c2343aaf_1280x1280.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iz83!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fca80e5bd-d15e-476a-8f1f-ed23c2343aaf_1280x1280.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Jan-Hendrik Mohr</figcaption></figure></div><p>Le pivot strat&#233;gique s&#8217;est acc&#233;l&#233;r&#233; en 2021 avec une premi&#232;re lev&#233;e de fonds significative, puis en 2022 avec un recentrage affirm&#233; sur les &#8220;solutions digitales mission-critical&#8221;. En mars 2024, l&#8217;adoption formelle de la &#8220;Manuscript Method&#8221; comme m&#233;thodologie de management a marqu&#233; une &#233;tape culturelle importante.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LEUk!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9e79c962-e44f-4960-a8d3-bc9579f87ff2_1408x1002.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LEUk!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9e79c962-e44f-4960-a8d3-bc9579f87ff2_1408x1002.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LEUk!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9e79c962-e44f-4960-a8d3-bc9579f87ff2_1408x1002.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LEUk!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9e79c962-e44f-4960-a8d3-bc9579f87ff2_1408x1002.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LEUk!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9e79c962-e44f-4960-a8d3-bc9579f87ff2_1408x1002.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LEUk!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9e79c962-e44f-4960-a8d3-bc9579f87ff2_1408x1002.png" width="1408" height="1002" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/9e79c962-e44f-4960-a8d3-bc9579f87ff2_1408x1002.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1002,&quot;width&quot;:1408,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:214242,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/i/188463824?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9e79c962-e44f-4960-a8d3-bc9579f87ff2_1408x1002.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LEUk!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9e79c962-e44f-4960-a8d3-bc9579f87ff2_1408x1002.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LEUk!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9e79c962-e44f-4960-a8d3-bc9579f87ff2_1408x1002.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LEUk!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9e79c962-e44f-4960-a8d3-bc9579f87ff2_1408x1002.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LEUk!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9e79c962-e44f-4960-a8d3-bc9579f87ff2_1408x1002.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3>Le mod&#232;le : d&#233;centralisation et capital permanent</h3><p>CHAPTERS se positionne comme un acqu&#233;reur de long terme (&#8220;We think in decades&#8221;) de soci&#233;t&#233;s de logiciels verticaux. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hy0y!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4a3fa4ad-ae61-4101-a688-7640972475c8_1513x1020.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hy0y!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4a3fa4ad-ae61-4101-a688-7640972475c8_1513x1020.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hy0y!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4a3fa4ad-ae61-4101-a688-7640972475c8_1513x1020.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hy0y!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4a3fa4ad-ae61-4101-a688-7640972475c8_1513x1020.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hy0y!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4a3fa4ad-ae61-4101-a688-7640972475c8_1513x1020.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hy0y!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4a3fa4ad-ae61-4101-a688-7640972475c8_1513x1020.png" width="1456" height="982" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/4a3fa4ad-ae61-4101-a688-7640972475c8_1513x1020.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:982,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:472536,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/i/188463824?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4a3fa4ad-ae61-4101-a688-7640972475c8_1513x1020.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hy0y!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4a3fa4ad-ae61-4101-a688-7640972475c8_1513x1020.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hy0y!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4a3fa4ad-ae61-4101-a688-7640972475c8_1513x1020.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hy0y!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4a3fa4ad-ae61-4101-a688-7640972475c8_1513x1020.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hy0y!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4a3fa4ad-ae61-4101-a688-7640972475c8_1513x1020.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Le mod&#232;le repose sur trois piliers :</p><ul><li><p>La <strong>d&#233;centralisation</strong>. Chaque filiale conserve son autonomie op&#233;rationnelle, sa culture et sa direction. Les d&#233;cisions se prennent &#8220;at the edge&#8221;, au plus pr&#232;s du client. </p></li><li><p>Le <strong>capital permanent</strong>. Contrairement au private equity, CHAPTERS ne revend pas ses participations la structure cot&#233;e offre un horizon de d&#233;tention illimit&#233;. </p></li><li><p>Le <strong>co-ownership</strong>. Les &#233;quipes de management des plateformes d&#233;tiennent des participations au capital de leurs plateformes respectives, ce qui aligne th&#233;oriquement les int&#233;r&#234;ts.</p></li></ul><h3>Les cibles typiques</h3><p>CHAPTERS cible des &#233;diteurs de logiciels verticaux le m&#234;me terrain de chasse que Constellation Software. <br>Les exemples sont parlants : <strong>OPAS</strong> g&#232;re les orchestres du monde entier (250+ orchestres, 15 langues), Condition g&#232;re les permis de chasse et de p&#234;che en Allemagne, Littera g&#232;re plus de 1 700 biblioth&#232;ques, filmwerte fournit du streaming vid&#233;o aux biblioth&#232;ques publiques, DIVERA g&#232;re la disponibilit&#233; de 250 000 pompiers et secouristes quotidiennement, SWH g&#232;re les administrations scolaires, rocom g&#232;re les institutions sociales et municipales&#8230;</p><p>Ce sont des logiciels &#224; forte &#8220;<strong>stickiness</strong>&#8221; (taux de r&#233;tention annonc&#233; &#224; ~98%), profond&#233;ment encastr&#233;s dans les processus op&#233;rationnels de leurs clients, souvent dans des environnements r&#233;glement&#233;s. <br>Un pompier ne va pas changer son logiciel de gestion des alertes parce qu&#8217;un concurrent offre une interface plus jolie.</p><h3>Les multiples pay&#233;s : opaque mais vraisemblablement disciplin&#233;s&#8230; pour l&#8217;instant</h3><p>Et c&#8217;est l&#224; que le b&#226;t blesse sur la transparence. <strong>CHAPTERS ne communique JAMAIS les multiples pay&#233;s pour ses acquisitions individuelles.</strong> Contrairement &#224; Constellation Software qui, sous la pression de Mark Leonard, a historiquement report&#233; le ROIC par VBU, CHAPTERS reste opaque.</p><p>Ce que l&#8217;on peut d&#233;duire : le capital investi total d&#233;passe 543M&#8364; au H1 2025 pour un EBITDA ajust&#233; pro forma (annualis&#233;) d&#8217;environ 38-42M&#8364;. Cela donne un multiple implicite d&#8217;environ 13-14x l&#8217;EBITDA sur l&#8217;ensemble du portefeuille. Mais ce chiffre est trompeur car il inclut du capital d&#233;ploy&#233; tr&#232;s r&#233;cemment dans des soci&#233;t&#233;s en restructuration qui ne g&#233;n&#232;rent pas encore leur plein EBITDA. Si l&#8217;on prend le portefeuille &#224; maturit&#233;, le multiple moyen pay&#233; est probablement dans la fourchette 6-8x EBITDA, ce qui est raisonnable pour du VMS europ&#233;en mais nettement au-dessus des 3-5x historiques de Constellation Software dans ses premi&#232;res d&#233;cennies.</p><h2>Qualit&#233; du management et gouvernance &#11088;&#11088;&#11088;&#11088;</h2><h3>Un CEO jeune et ambitieux, soutenu par un actionnariat exceptionnel</h3><p>Jan-Hendrik Mohr, 37 ans, a repris les r&#234;nes de cette coquille cot&#233;e et l&#8217;a transform&#233;e en serial acquirer VMS en moins de 7 ans. <br>C&#8217;est un track record de transformation impressionnant. Marlene Carl (CFO, 36 ans) et Marc Maurer (COO) compl&#232;tent le trio dirigeant. <br>Bastian Krieghoff, fondateur et CEO de Fintiba, a rejoint le board en 2025 suite &#224; la fusion avec Expatrio.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TrWl!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F08b4d396-a7a9-4eb9-91de-376d53b07f73_835x561.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TrWl!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F08b4d396-a7a9-4eb9-91de-376d53b07f73_835x561.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TrWl!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F08b4d396-a7a9-4eb9-91de-376d53b07f73_835x561.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TrWl!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F08b4d396-a7a9-4eb9-91de-376d53b07f73_835x561.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TrWl!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F08b4d396-a7a9-4eb9-91de-376d53b07f73_835x561.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TrWl!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F08b4d396-a7a9-4eb9-91de-376d53b07f73_835x561.png" width="835" height="561" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/08b4d396-a7a9-4eb9-91de-376d53b07f73_835x561.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:561,&quot;width&quot;:835,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:414101,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/i/188463824?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F08b4d396-a7a9-4eb9-91de-376d53b07f73_835x561.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TrWl!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F08b4d396-a7a9-4eb9-91de-376d53b07f73_835x561.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TrWl!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F08b4d396-a7a9-4eb9-91de-376d53b07f73_835x561.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TrWl!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F08b4d396-a7a9-4eb9-91de-376d53b07f73_835x561.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TrWl!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F08b4d396-a7a9-4eb9-91de-376d53b07f73_835x561.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>L&#8217;actionnariat est un argument de poids. <br>Mitch Rales, co-fondateur de Danaher (un des plus grands serial acquirers de l&#8217;histoire avec un rendement annualis&#233; de ~20% sur 40 ans), d&#233;tient ~15% du capital. <br>Daniel Ek (Spotify) via Antheia d&#233;tient ~11%. <br>Le MIT Endowment est &#233;galement actionnaire. Sator Grove, un fonds sp&#233;cialis&#233; dans les compounders, d&#233;tient ~15%. Quand des allocateurs de capital de ce calibre investissent, cela m&#233;rite attention.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!V6-9!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb3539341-1246-4dcb-9d43-596ffd089c8e_1411x796.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!V6-9!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb3539341-1246-4dcb-9d43-596ffd089c8e_1411x796.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!V6-9!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb3539341-1246-4dcb-9d43-596ffd089c8e_1411x796.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!V6-9!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb3539341-1246-4dcb-9d43-596ffd089c8e_1411x796.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!V6-9!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb3539341-1246-4dcb-9d43-596ffd089c8e_1411x796.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!V6-9!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb3539341-1246-4dcb-9d43-596ffd089c8e_1411x796.png" width="1411" height="796" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/b3539341-1246-4dcb-9d43-596ffd089c8e_1411x796.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:796,&quot;width&quot;:1411,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:140548,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/i/188463824?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb3539341-1246-4dcb-9d43-596ffd089c8e_1411x796.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!V6-9!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb3539341-1246-4dcb-9d43-596ffd089c8e_1411x796.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!V6-9!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb3539341-1246-4dcb-9d43-596ffd089c8e_1411x796.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!V6-9!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb3539341-1246-4dcb-9d43-596ffd089c8e_1411x796.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!V6-9!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb3539341-1246-4dcb-9d43-596ffd089c8e_1411x796.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3>Skin in the game : un point d&#8217;interrogation majeur</h3><p>Jan-Hendrik Mohr d&#233;tient ses actions CHAPTERS via sa soci&#233;t&#233; holding <strong>Stanza Management Beteiligungen GmbH</strong>. En d&#233;cembre 2025, Stanza a vendu ~4,06M&#8364; d&#8217;actions tandis que Mohr en rachetait ~4,26M&#8364; en nom propre le m&#234;me jour. C&#8217;est tr&#232;s probablement un <strong>transfert patrimonial</strong>, pas un achat net sur le march&#233;. <strong>Le signal est neutre, pas bullish.</strong></p><p>Deux achats insiders compl&#232;tent le tableau : <strong>MSA Capital GmbH</strong> (personne li&#233;e) a acquis ~886K&#8364; d&#8217;actions et <strong>Edda Heidbrink</strong> (conseil de surveillance) ~279K&#8364;, tous deux en d&#233;cembre 2025. Signal positif modeste. <br>En sens inverse, le <strong>Dr. Martin Possienke</strong> (conseil de surveillance) a vendu ~3,6M&#8364; d&#8217;actions le 30 d&#233;cembre 2025, apr&#232;s des ventes similaires fin 2024. Un mouvement vendeur r&#233;current &#224; surveiller.</p><p>Le management b&#233;n&#233;ficie d&#8217;un <strong>VSOP</strong> (Virtual Share Option Plan) avec 701 667 options virtuelles acquises au 30/06/2025, dont les provisions ont atteint <strong>11,13M&#8364; au S1 2025</strong> une charge non-cash consid&#233;rable pour une entreprise de cette taille.</p><p>Le vrai alignement se situe ailleurs : <strong>au niveau des plateformes.</strong> <br>Les managers d&#233;tiennent des participations directes dans les entit&#233;s qu&#8217;ils g&#232;rent. CHAPTERS ne d&#233;tient qu&#8217;environ <strong>76% en look-through</strong> de ses filiales, le reste appartenant aux &#233;quipes locales. Les pr&#234;ts actionnaires &#224; <strong>10% d&#8217;int&#233;r&#234;t</strong> incitent &#224; ne poursuivre que les deals offrant un rendement bien sup&#233;rieur. </p><blockquote><p>C&#8217;est un alignement op&#233;rationnel fort mais moins lisible au niveau du holding qu&#8217;un Mark Leonard achetant ses actions CSU sur le march&#233; chaque trimestre depuis 30 ans.</p></blockquote><h3>La communication financi&#232;re : progressant mais encore insuffisante</h3><p>La lettre aux actionnaires du H1 2025 est substantielle et honn&#234;te sur certains points (admission des restructurations en cours, impact du share-based compensation). La guidance est formul&#233;e en termes de croissance organique d&#8217;EBITDA et de revenue, ce qui est positif.</p><p>Mais plusieurs lacunes persistent. <br>Les multiples pay&#233;s par acquisition ne sont jamais divulgu&#233;s. <br>Le ROIC sur le capital d&#233;ploy&#233; en M&amp;A n&#8217;est jamais calcul&#233; ni communiqu&#233;. La ventilation d&#233;taill&#233;e entre croissance organique et acquise n&#8217;est disponible qu&#8217;annuellement avec la d&#233;finition &#8220;structure au 30 juin&#8221;. <br>Et il n&#8217;y a pas de reporting de FCF au niveau consolid&#233; dans le format choisi.</p><p>&#128680; <strong>ALERTE : Absence de disclosure sur les multiples d&#8217;acquisition</strong> Contrairement au best-in-class (Constellation Software, Lifco), CHAPTERS ne communique ni les multiples pay&#233;s, ni le ROIC r&#233;alis&#233; sur ses acquisitions pass&#233;es. <br>Pour un serial acquirer dont la th&#232;se repose enti&#232;rement sur la qualit&#233; de l&#8217;allocation du capital, cette opacit&#233; est un signal d&#8217;alerte mod&#233;r&#233;. <br><strong>Impact pour l&#8217;actionnaire : Impossible de v&#233;rifier ind&#233;pendamment si le management d&#233;truit ou cr&#233;e de la valeur acquisition par acquisition.</strong></p><p></p><h2>Analyse de la d&#233;centralisation &#11088;&#11088;&#11088;&#11088;</h2><p>Le mod&#232;le d&#233;centralis&#233; de CHAPTERS est cr&#233;dible sur plusieurs points. <br>Le si&#232;ge compte environ 13 employ&#233;s pour ~1 100 dans le groupe, soit environ 1,2%. <br>C&#8217;est un ratio excellent, comparable aux meilleurs standards (CSU est &#224; ~0,5% mais avec une taille radicalement sup&#233;rieure). <br>Les filiales conservent leurs marques, leurs dirigeants et leur autonomie P&amp;L.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Pmj7!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe8bd8ba3-5734-4ce2-a21c-b4853d21c57b_1480x960.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Pmj7!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe8bd8ba3-5734-4ce2-a21c-b4853d21c57b_1480x960.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Pmj7!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe8bd8ba3-5734-4ce2-a21c-b4853d21c57b_1480x960.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Pmj7!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe8bd8ba3-5734-4ce2-a21c-b4853d21c57b_1480x960.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Pmj7!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe8bd8ba3-5734-4ce2-a21c-b4853d21c57b_1480x960.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Pmj7!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe8bd8ba3-5734-4ce2-a21c-b4853d21c57b_1480x960.png" width="1456" height="944" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Pmj7!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe8bd8ba3-5734-4ce2-a21c-b4853d21c57b_1480x960.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Pmj7!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe8bd8ba3-5734-4ce2-a21c-b4853d21c57b_1480x960.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Pmj7!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe8bd8ba3-5734-4ce2-a21c-b4853d21c57b_1480x960.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Pmj7!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe8bd8ba3-5734-4ce2-a21c-b4853d21c57b_1480x960.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div 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   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Ma Watchlist est en ligne- Toutes mes valeurs et zones d’entrée au même endroit]]></title><description><![CDATA[Ma Watchlist - Pierre Winter Bourse 123]]></description><link>https://www.bourse123.com/p/ma-watchlist-est-en-ligne-toutes</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.bourse123.com/p/ma-watchlist-est-en-ligne-toutes</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Pierre Winter]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sat, 07 Mar 2026 17:01:27 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/69a6d405-b077-41d4-b101-2e114fffb71a_1376x768.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Bonjour &#224; tous,</p><p>Vous &#234;tes nombreux &#224; me poser la question apr&#232;s chaque analyse : <em><strong>&#8220;Pierre, &#224; quel prix tu rentrerais sur cette valeur ?&#8221;</strong></em></p><p>Jusqu&#8217;ici, les r&#233;ponses &#233;taient diss&#233;min&#233;es entre mes articles sur Vitec, <strong>Amphenol</strong>, <strong>Topicus</strong>, <strong>Exor</strong> et les autres, il fallait aller chercher l&#8217;information dans chaque publication. <br>Ce n&#8217;&#233;tait ni pratique pour vous, ni coh&#233;rent avec ma volont&#233; de vous fournir un contenu v&#233;ritablement actionnable.</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.bourse123.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Abonnez-vous maintenant&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.bourse123.com/subscribe?"><span>Abonnez-vous maintenant</span></a></p><p></p><p>J&#8217;ai cr&#233;&#233; un <strong>Google Sheets en ligne</strong> qui centralise l&#8217;ensemble de mes convictions : fonci&#232;res cot&#233;es (REITs / SIIC), serial acquirers, holdings familiales toutes les valeurs que je suis activement, avec pour chacune <strong>les zones d&#8217;entr&#233;e pr&#233;cises</strong> que je consid&#232;re comme int&#233;ressantes au regard de mes analyses fondamentales.</p><p><strong>Un engagement de fra&#238;cheur.</strong> Chaque valorisation est dat&#233;e. <br>Au bout de 6 mois, une <strong>alerte rouge appara&#238;t automatiquement</strong> dans le tableur pour m&#8217;indiquer qu&#8217;il est temps de me replonger dans le dossier relire les derniers rapports, int&#233;grer les r&#233;sultats publi&#233;s entre-temps, r&#233;&#233;valuer les hypoth&#232;ses. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-GDw!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F83cba77d-4521-4763-9509-584261f55b03_2610x1068.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-GDw!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F83cba77d-4521-4763-9509-584261f55b03_2610x1068.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-GDw!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F83cba77d-4521-4763-9509-584261f55b03_2610x1068.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-GDw!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F83cba77d-4521-4763-9509-584261f55b03_2610x1068.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-GDw!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F83cba77d-4521-4763-9509-584261f55b03_2610x1068.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-GDw!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F83cba77d-4521-4763-9509-584261f55b03_2610x1068.png" width="2610" height="1068" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-GDw!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F83cba77d-4521-4763-9509-584261f55b03_2610x1068.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-GDw!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F83cba77d-4521-4763-9509-584261f55b03_2610x1068.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-GDw!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F83cba77d-4521-4763-9509-584261f55b03_2610x1068.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-GDw!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F83cba77d-4521-4763-9509-584261f55b03_2610x1068.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Veuillez trouver, &#224; titre d&#8217;exemple, comment est cr&#233;&#233; ce tableau Excel.</figcaption></figure></div><p>Ce n&#8217;est qu&#8217;apr&#232;s cette r&#233;vision que je mets &#224; jour la ligne et que l&#8217;alerte dispara&#238;t. Concr&#232;tement, cela vous garantit que chaque zone d&#8217;entr&#233;e affich&#233;e repose sur <strong>une analyse de moins de six mois</strong>. Il est tout &#224; fait possible que mes niveaux restent identiques apr&#232;s r&#233;examen mais au moins, vous savez que cette conclusion est le fruit d&#8217;un travail r&#233;cent, pas d&#8217;un chiffre pos&#233; il y a un an et jamais revu.</p><p><strong>Comment &#231;a fonctionne.</strong> Je n&#8217;entre jamais sur une valeur en une seule fois. Pour chaque ligne de la watchlist, j&#8217;ai d&#233;fini <strong>trois niveaux de zones d&#8217;achat</strong>, du plus conservateur au plus agressif. C&#8217;est ma fa&#231;on de construire une position progressivement, en &#233;chelonnant mes entr&#233;es pour lisser le risque et profiter de la volatilit&#233; plut&#244;t que de la subir.</p><p>Pour rendre la lecture imm&#233;diate, j&#8217;ai int&#233;gr&#233; un <strong>syst&#232;me de code couleur automatique</strong> : lorsque le cours de bourse d&#8217;une valeur atteint l&#8217;une de mes trois zones d&#8217;entr&#233;e, la couleur change en temps r&#233;el. D&#8217;un simple coup d&#8217;&#339;il, vous identifiez quelles valeurs s&#8217;approchent ou sont entr&#233;es dans une zone que je consid&#232;re comme attractive. <br>Pas besoin de comparer les chiffres manuellement le tableur fait le travail pour vous.</p><p>Ce document est vivant. Il sera <strong>compl&#233;t&#233; et ajust&#233; au fil de mes travaux</strong>, au rythme des publications de r&#233;sultats, des &#233;volutions de march&#233; et de mes nouvelles analyses. Des valeurs seront ajout&#233;es, des zones d&#8217;entr&#233;e r&#233;vis&#233;es, et les couleurs &#233;volueront avec les cours. <br>Vous y retrouverez &#224; tout moment un &#233;tat des lieux clair de ce que je surveille et des niveaux auxquels j&#8217;estime que le rapport rendement/risque devient favorable.</p><blockquote><p>En r&#233;sum&#233; : <strong>un seul lien, toutes mes convictions, trois niveaux d&#8217;entr&#233;e par valeur, un code couleur en temps r&#233;el, une r&#233;vision garantie tous les six mois</strong> et des mises &#224; jour en continu.</p></blockquote><div><hr></div><p><em>Vous le constatez au fil des publications : derri&#232;re chaque analyse sur Bourse 123, il y a des heures de lecture de rapports annuels, d&#8217;&#233;pluchage de comptes et de r&#233;flexion sur les valorisations. La watchlist est la traduction directe de ce travail &#8212; un document vivant qui centralise mes convictions et les niveaux de prix auxquels j&#8217;estime que le rapport rendement/risque devient int&#233;ressant.</em></p><p><em>Ce nouvel outil est r&#233;serv&#233; aux abonn&#233;s Premium et Membres Fondateurs. Si vous envisagiez de franchir le pas, c&#8217;est peut-&#234;tre le bon moment.</em></p><p><strong><a href="https://www.bourse123.com/subscribe">Rejoindre Bourse 123</a></strong></p><div><hr></div><p><em>Abonn&#233;s Premium et Fondateurs : la suite est pour vous, juste en dessous ;)</em></p>
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